xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi_util.c (revision 6deb2c22d20de1d75d538e8a5c57b573926fd157)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi_util.c,v 1.52 2009/08/16 13:20:40 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usbdi_util.c,v 1.52 2009/08/16 13:20:40 martin Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
44 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
47 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
48 
49 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
50 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
51 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
52 extern int usbdebug;
53 #else
54 #define DPRINTF(x)
55 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
56 #endif
57 
58 usbd_status
59 usbd_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int index, int len, void *desc)
60 {
61 	usb_device_request_t req;
62 
63 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_desc: type=%d, index=%d, len=%d\n",
64 		    type, index, len));
65 
66 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
67 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
68 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, index);
69 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
70 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
71 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, &req, desc, 0, 0,
72 	    USBD_CONFIG_TIMEOUT));
73 }
74 
75 usbd_status
76 usbd_get_config_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int confidx,
77 		     usb_config_descriptor_t *d)
78 {
79 	usbd_status err;
80 
81 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_config_desc: confidx=%d\n", confidx));
82 	err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, confidx,
83 			    USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, d);
84 	if (err)
85 		return (err);
86 	if (d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
87 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_get_config_desc: confidx=%d, bad desc "
88 			     "len=%d type=%d\n",
89 			     confidx, d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType));
90 		return (USBD_INVAL);
91 	}
92 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
93 }
94 
95 usbd_status
96 usbd_get_config_desc_full(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf, void *d, int size)
97 {
98 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_config_desc_full: conf=%d\n", conf));
99 	return (usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, conf, size, d));
100 }
101 
102 usbd_status
103 usbd_get_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_descriptor_t *d)
104 {
105 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_get_device_desc:\n"));
106 	return (usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE,
107 			     0, USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, d));
108 }
109 
110 usbd_status
111 usbd_get_device_status(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_status_t *st)
112 {
113 	usb_device_request_t req;
114 
115 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
116 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
117 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
118 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
119 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
120 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, st));
121 }
122 
123 usbd_status
124 usbd_get_hub_status(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_hub_status_t *st)
125 {
126 	usb_device_request_t req;
127 
128 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
129 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
130 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
131 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
132 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(usb_hub_status_t));
133 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, st));
134 }
135 
136 usbd_status
137 usbd_set_address(usbd_device_handle dev, int addr)
138 {
139 	usb_device_request_t req;
140 
141 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
142 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_ADDRESS;
143 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
144 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
145 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
146 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
147 }
148 
149 usbd_status
150 usbd_get_port_status(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
151 {
152 	usb_device_request_t req;
153 
154 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER;
155 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
156 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
157 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
158 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof *ps);
159 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, ps));
160 }
161 
162 usbd_status
163 usbd_clear_hub_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int sel)
164 {
165 	usb_device_request_t req;
166 
167 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
168 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
169 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
170 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
171 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
172 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
173 }
174 
175 usbd_status
176 usbd_set_hub_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int sel)
177 {
178 	usb_device_request_t req;
179 
180 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
181 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
182 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
183 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
184 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
185 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
186 }
187 
188 usbd_status
189 usbd_clear_port_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int sel)
190 {
191 	usb_device_request_t req;
192 
193 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
194 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
195 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
196 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
197 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
198 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
199 }
200 
201 usbd_status
202 usbd_set_port_feature(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int sel)
203 {
204 	usb_device_request_t req;
205 
206 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
207 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
208 	USETW(req.wValue, sel);
209 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
210 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
211 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
212 }
213 
214 usbd_status
215 usbd_get_protocol(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *report)
216 {
217 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
218 	usbd_device_handle dev;
219 	usb_device_request_t req;
220 
221 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_get_protocol: iface=%p, endpt=%d\n",
222 		     iface, id->bInterfaceNumber));
223 	if (id == NULL)
224 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
225 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
226 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
227 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_PROTOCOL;
228 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
229 	USETW(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber);
230 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
231 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, report));
232 }
233 
234 usbd_status
235 usbd_set_protocol(usbd_interface_handle iface, int report)
236 {
237 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
238 	usbd_device_handle dev;
239 	usb_device_request_t req;
240 
241 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_protocol: iface=%p, report=%d, endpt=%d\n",
242 		     iface, report, id->bInterfaceNumber));
243 	if (id == NULL)
244 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
245 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
246 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
247 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_PROTOCOL;
248 	USETW(req.wValue, report);
249 	USETW(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber);
250 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
251 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
252 }
253 
254 usbd_status
255 usbd_set_report(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
256 		int len)
257 {
258 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
259 	usbd_device_handle dev;
260 	usb_device_request_t req;
261 
262 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_report: len=%d\n", len));
263 	if (ifd == NULL)
264 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
265 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
266 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
267 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
268 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
269 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
270 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
271 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, data));
272 }
273 
274 usbd_status
275 usbd_set_report_async(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
276 		      int len)
277 {
278 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
279 	usbd_device_handle dev;
280 	usb_device_request_t req;
281 
282 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_report_async: len=%d\n", len));
283 	if (ifd == NULL)
284 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
285 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
286 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
287 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
288 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
289 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
290 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
291 	return (usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, data));
292 }
293 
294 usbd_status
295 usbd_get_report(usbd_interface_handle iface, int type, int id, void *data,
296 		int len)
297 {
298 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
299 	usbd_device_handle dev;
300 	usb_device_request_t req;
301 
302 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_get_report: len=%d\n", len));
303 	if (ifd == NULL)
304 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
305 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
306 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
307 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_REPORT;
308 	USETW2(req.wValue, type, id);
309 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
310 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
311 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, data));
312 }
313 
314 usbd_status
315 usbd_set_idle(usbd_interface_handle iface, int duration, int id)
316 {
317 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifd = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
318 	usbd_device_handle dev;
319 	usb_device_request_t req;
320 
321 	DPRINTFN(4, ("usbd_set_idle: %d %d\n", duration, id));
322 	if (ifd == NULL)
323 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
324 	usbd_interface2device_handle(iface, &dev);
325 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
326 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_IDLE;
327 	USETW2(req.wValue, duration, id);
328 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifd->bInterfaceNumber);
329 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
330 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
331 }
332 
333 usbd_status
334 usbd_get_report_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno,
335 			   int size, void *d)
336 {
337 	usb_device_request_t req;
338 
339 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
340 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
341 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_REPORT, 0); /* report id should be 0 */
342 	USETW(req.wIndex, ifcno);
343 	USETW(req.wLength, size);
344 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, d));
345 }
346 
347 usb_hid_descriptor_t *
348 usbd_get_hid_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle ifc)
349 {
350 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ifc);
351 	usbd_device_handle dev;
352 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
353 	usb_hid_descriptor_t *hd;
354 	char *p, *end;
355 
356 	if (idesc == NULL)
357 		return (NULL);
358 	usbd_interface2device_handle(ifc, &dev);
359 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
360 
361 	p = (char *)idesc + idesc->bLength;
362 	end = (char *)cdesc + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
363 
364 	for (; p < end; p += hd->bLength) {
365 		hd = (usb_hid_descriptor_t *)p;
366 		if (p + hd->bLength <= end && hd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_HID)
367 			return (hd);
368 		if (hd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
369 			break;
370 	}
371 	return (NULL);
372 }
373 
374 usbd_status
375 usbd_read_report_desc(usbd_interface_handle ifc, void **descp, int *sizep,
376 		       usb_malloc_type mem)
377 {
378 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
379 	usb_hid_descriptor_t *hid;
380 	usbd_device_handle dev;
381 	usbd_status err;
382 
383 	usbd_interface2device_handle(ifc, &dev);
384 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ifc);
385 	if (id == NULL)
386 		return (USBD_INVAL);
387 	hid = usbd_get_hid_descriptor(ifc);
388 	if (hid == NULL)
389 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
390 	*sizep = UGETW(hid->descrs[0].wDescriptorLength);
391 	*descp = malloc(*sizep, mem, M_NOWAIT);
392 	if (*descp == NULL)
393 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
394 	err = usbd_get_report_descriptor(dev, id->bInterfaceNumber,
395 					 *sizep, *descp);
396 	if (err) {
397 		free(*descp, mem);
398 		*descp = NULL;
399 		return (err);
400 	}
401 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
402 }
403 
404 usbd_status
405 usbd_get_config(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *conf)
406 {
407 	usb_device_request_t req;
408 
409 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
410 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CONFIG;
411 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
412 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
413 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
414 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, conf));
415 }
416 
417 Static void usbd_bulk_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
418 				  usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
419 Static void
420 usbd_bulk_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
421 		      usbd_status status)
422 {
423 	wakeup(xfer);
424 }
425 
426 usbd_status
427 usbd_bulk_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
428 		   u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout, void *buf,
429 		   u_int32_t *size, const char *lbl)
430 {
431 	usbd_status err;
432 	int s, error;
433 
434 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, 0, buf, *size,
435 			flags, timeout, usbd_bulk_transfer_cb);
436 	DPRINTFN(1, ("usbd_bulk_transfer: start transfer %d bytes\n", *size));
437 	s = splusb();		/* don't want callback until tsleep() */
438 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
439 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
440 		splx(s);
441 		return (err);
442 	}
443 	error = tsleep((void *)xfer, PZERO | PCATCH, lbl, 0);
444 	splx(s);
445 	if (error) {
446 		DPRINTF(("usbd_bulk_transfer: tsleep=%d\n", error));
447 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
448 		return (USBD_INTERRUPTED);
449 	}
450 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, size, &err);
451 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_bulk_transfer: transferred %d\n", *size));
452 	if (err) {
453 		DPRINTF(("usbd_bulk_transfer: error=%d\n", err));
454 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe);
455 	}
456 	return (err);
457 }
458 
459 Static void usbd_intr_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
460 				  usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
461 Static void
462 usbd_intr_transfer_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
463 		      usbd_status status)
464 {
465 	wakeup(xfer);
466 }
467 
468 usbd_status
469 usbd_intr_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
470 		   u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout, void *buf,
471 		   u_int32_t *size, const char *lbl)
472 {
473 	usbd_status err;
474 	int s, error;
475 
476 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, 0, buf, *size,
477 			flags, timeout, usbd_intr_transfer_cb);
478 	DPRINTFN(1, ("usbd_intr_transfer: start transfer %d bytes\n", *size));
479 	s = splusb();		/* don't want callback until tsleep() */
480 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
481 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
482 		splx(s);
483 		return (err);
484 	}
485 	error = tsleep(xfer, PZERO | PCATCH, lbl, 0);
486 	splx(s);
487 	if (error) {
488 		DPRINTF(("usbd_intr_transfer: tsleep=%d\n", error));
489 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
490 		return (USBD_INTERRUPTED);
491 	}
492 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, size, &err);
493 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_intr_transfer: transferred %d\n", *size));
494 	if (err) {
495 		DPRINTF(("usbd_intr_transfer: error=%d\n", err));
496 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe);
497 	}
498 	return (err);
499 }
500 
501 void
502 usb_detach_wait(device_ptr_t dv)
503 {
504 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wait: waiting for %s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
505 	if (tsleep(dv, PZERO, "usbdet", hz * 60))
506 		printf("usb_detach_wait: %s didn't detach\n",
507 		        USBDEVPTRNAME(dv));
508 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wait: %s done\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
509 }
510 
511 void
512 usb_detach_wakeup(device_ptr_t dv)
513 {
514 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach_wakeup: for %s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(dv)));
515 	wakeup(dv);
516 }
517 
518 const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *
519 usb_find_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype)
520 {
521 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
522 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *desc;
523 
524 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
525 	for (;;) {
526 		desc = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
527 		if (!desc || (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
528 			      (subtype == USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY ||
529 			       subtype == desc->bDescriptorSubtype)))
530 			break;
531 	}
532 	return desc;
533 }
534 
535 /* same as usb_find_desc(), but searches only in the specified interface. */
536 const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *
537 usb_find_desc_if(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype,
538 		 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
539 {
540 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
541 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *desc;
542 
543 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
544 
545 	iter.cur = (void *)id;		/* start from the interface desc */
546 	usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);	/* and skip it */
547 
548 	while ((desc = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter))
549 	       != NULL) {
550 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
551 			/* we ran into the next interface --- not found */
552 			return NULL;
553 		}
554 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
555 		    (subtype == USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY ||
556 		     subtype == desc->bDescriptorSubtype))
557 			break;
558 	}
559 	return desc;
560 }
561