xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.125 2008/12/12 05:35:11 jmorse Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c,v 1.28 1999/11/17 22:33:49 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.125 2008/12/12 05:35:11 jmorse Exp $");
36 
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
54 
55 /* UTF-8 encoding stuff */
56 #include <fs/unicode.h>
57 
58 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
59 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
60 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
61 extern int usbdebug;
62 #else
63 #define DPRINTF(x)
64 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
65 #endif
66 
67 Static usbd_status usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
68 Static void usbd_do_request_async_cb
69 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
70 Static void usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
71 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
72 	(usbd_interface_handle, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, usbd_pipe_handle *, int);
73 
74 static inline int
75 usbd_xfer_isread(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
76 {
77 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
78 		return (xfer->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ);
79 	else
80 		return (xfer->pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress &
81 			UE_DIR_IN);
82 }
83 
84 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
85 void
86 usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface)
87 {
88 	printf("usbd_dump_iface: iface=%p\n", iface);
89 	if (iface == NULL)
90 		return;
91 	printf(" device=%p idesc=%p index=%d altindex=%d priv=%p\n",
92 	       iface->device, iface->idesc, iface->index, iface->altindex,
93 	       iface->priv);
94 }
95 
96 void
97 usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
98 {
99 	printf("usbd_dump_device: dev=%p\n", dev);
100 	if (dev == NULL)
101 		return;
102 	printf(" bus=%p default_pipe=%p\n", dev->bus, dev->default_pipe);
103 	printf(" address=%d config=%d depth=%d speed=%d self_powered=%d "
104 	       "power=%d langid=%d\n",
105 	       dev->address, dev->config, dev->depth, dev->speed,
106 	       dev->self_powered, dev->power, dev->langid);
107 }
108 
109 void
110 usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp)
111 {
112 	printf("usbd_dump_endpoint: endp=%p\n", endp);
113 	if (endp == NULL)
114 		return;
115 	printf(" edesc=%p refcnt=%d\n", endp->edesc, endp->refcnt);
116 	if (endp->edesc)
117 		printf(" bEndpointAddress=0x%02x\n",
118 		       endp->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
119 }
120 
121 void
122 usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
123 {
124 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
125 
126 	printf("usbd_dump_queue: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
127 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(xfer, &pipe->queue, next) {
128 		printf("  xfer=%p\n", xfer);
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 void
133 usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
134 {
135 	printf("usbd_dump_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
136 	if (pipe == NULL)
137 		return;
138 	usbd_dump_iface(pipe->iface);
139 	usbd_dump_device(pipe->device);
140 	usbd_dump_endpoint(pipe->endpoint);
141 	printf(" (usbd_dump_pipe:)\n refcnt=%d running=%d aborting=%d\n",
142 	       pipe->refcnt, pipe->running, pipe->aborting);
143 	printf(" intrxfer=%p, repeat=%d, interval=%d\n",
144 	       pipe->intrxfer, pipe->repeat, pipe->interval);
145 }
146 #endif
147 
148 usbd_status
149 usbd_open_pipe(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
150 	       u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
151 {
152 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
153 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
154 }
155 
156 usbd_status
157 usbd_open_pipe_ival(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
158 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe, int ival)
159 {
160 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
161 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
162 	usbd_status err;
163 	int i;
164 
165 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe: iface=%p address=0x%x flags=0x%x\n",
166 		    iface, address, flags));
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
169 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
170 		if (ep->edesc == NULL)
171 			return (USBD_IOERROR);
172 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
173 			goto found;
174 	}
175 	return (USBD_BAD_ADDRESS);
176  found:
177 	if ((flags & USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE) && ep->refcnt != 0)
178 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
179 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(iface->device, iface, ep, ival, &p);
180 	if (err)
181 		return (err);
182 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iface->pipes, p, next);
183 	*pipe = p;
184 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
185 }
186 
187 usbd_status
188 usbd_open_pipe_intr(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
189 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
190 		    usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t len,
191 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
192 {
193 	usbd_status err;
194 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
195 	usbd_pipe_handle ipipe;
196 
197 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe_intr: address=0x%x flags=0x%x len=%d\n",
198 		    address, flags, len));
199 
200 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
201 				  &ipipe, ival);
202 	if (err)
203 		return (err);
204 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(iface->device);
205 	if (xfer == NULL) {
206 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
207 		goto bad1;
208 	}
209 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, ipipe, priv, buffer, len, flags,
210 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
211 	ipipe->intrxfer = xfer;
212 	ipipe->repeat = 1;
213 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
214 	*pipe = ipipe;
215 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
216 		goto bad2;
217 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
218 
219  bad2:
220 	ipipe->intrxfer = NULL;
221 	ipipe->repeat = 0;
222 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
223  bad1:
224 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
225 	return (err);
226 }
227 
228 usbd_status
229 usbd_close_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
230 {
231 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
232 	if (pipe == NULL) {
233 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
234 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
235 	}
236 #endif
237 
238 	if (--pipe->refcnt != 0)
239 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
240 	if (! SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->queue))
241 		return (USBD_PENDING_REQUESTS);
242 	LIST_REMOVE(pipe, next);
243 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
244 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
245 	if (pipe->intrxfer != NULL)
246 		usbd_free_xfer(pipe->intrxfer);
247 	free(pipe, M_USB);
248 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
249 }
250 
251 usbd_status
252 usbd_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
253 {
254 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
255 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
256 	usbd_status err;
257 	unsigned int size, flags;
258 	int s;
259 
260 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_transfer: xfer=%p, flags=%#x, pipe=%p, running=%d\n",
261 		    xfer, xfer->flags, pipe, pipe->running));
262 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
263 	if (usbdebug > 5)
264 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
265 #endif
266 	xfer->done = 0;
267 
268 	if (pipe->aborting)
269 		return (USBD_CANCELLED);
270 
271 	size = xfer->length;
272 	/* If there is no buffer, allocate one. */
273 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF) && size != 0) {
274 		struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
275 
276 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
277 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF)
278 			printf("usbd_transfer: has old buffer!\n");
279 #endif
280 		err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, dmap, size);
281 		if (err)
282 			return (err);
283 		xfer->rqflags |= URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
284 	}
285 
286 	flags = xfer->flags;
287 
288 	/* Copy data if going out. */
289 	if (!(flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && size != 0 && !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer))
290 		memcpy(KERNADDR(dmap, 0), xfer->buffer, size);
291 
292 	/* xfer is not valid after the transfer method unless synchronous */
293 	err = pipe->methods->transfer(xfer);
294 
295 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
296 		/* The transfer has not been queued, so free buffer. */
297 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
298 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
299 
300 			bus->methods->freem(bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
301 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!(flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS))
306 		return (err);
307 
308 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
309 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
310 		return (err);
311 	s = splusb();
312 	if (!xfer->done) {
313 		if (pipe->device->bus->use_polling)
314 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done");
315 		tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "usbsyn", 0);
316 	}
317 	splx(s);
318 	return (xfer->status);
319 }
320 
321 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
322 usbd_status
323 usbd_sync_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
324 {
325 	xfer->flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
326 	return (usbd_transfer(xfer));
327 }
328 
329 void *
330 usbd_alloc_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, u_int32_t size)
331 {
332 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->device->bus;
333 	usbd_status err;
334 
335 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
336 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
337 		printf("usbd_alloc_buffer: xfer already has a buffer\n");
338 #endif
339 	err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, &xfer->dmabuf, size);
340 	if (err)
341 		return (NULL);
342 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_DEV_DMABUF;
343 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0));
344 }
345 
346 void
347 usbd_free_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
348 {
349 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
350 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))) {
351 		printf("usbd_free_buffer: no buffer\n");
352 		return;
353 	}
354 #endif
355 	xfer->rqflags &= ~(URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF);
356 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freem(xfer->device->bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
357 }
358 
359 void *
360 usbd_get_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
361 {
362 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF))
363 		return (0);
364 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0));
365 }
366 
367 usbd_xfer_handle
368 usbd_alloc_xfer(usbd_device_handle dev)
369 {
370 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
371 
372 	xfer = dev->bus->methods->allocx(dev->bus);
373 	if (xfer == NULL)
374 		return (NULL);
375 	xfer->device = dev;
376 	usb_callout_init(xfer->timeout_handle);
377 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_alloc_xfer() = %p\n", xfer));
378 	return (xfer);
379 }
380 
381 usbd_status
382 usbd_free_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
383 {
384 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_free_xfer: %p\n", xfer));
385 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
386 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
387 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
388 	if (callout_pending(&xfer->timeout_handle)) {
389 		callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
390 		printf("usbd_free_xfer: timout_handle pending");
391 	}
392 #endif
393 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freex(xfer->device->bus, xfer);
394 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
395 }
396 
397 void
398 usbd_setup_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
399 		usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t length,
400 		u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout,
401 		usbd_callback callback)
402 {
403 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
404 	xfer->priv = priv;
405 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
406 	xfer->length = length;
407 	xfer->actlen = 0;
408 	xfer->flags = flags;
409 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
410 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
411 	xfer->callback = callback;
412 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
413 	xfer->nframes = 0;
414 }
415 
416 void
417 usbd_setup_default_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_device_handle dev,
418 			usbd_private_handle priv, u_int32_t timeout,
419 			usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
420 			u_int32_t length, u_int16_t flags,
421 			usbd_callback callback)
422 {
423 	xfer->pipe = dev->default_pipe;
424 	xfer->priv = priv;
425 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
426 	xfer->length = length;
427 	xfer->actlen = 0;
428 	xfer->flags = flags;
429 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
430 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
431 	xfer->callback = callback;
432 	xfer->request = *req;
433 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
434 	xfer->nframes = 0;
435 }
436 
437 void
438 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
439 		     usbd_private_handle priv, u_int16_t *frlengths,
440 		     u_int32_t nframes, u_int16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
441 {
442 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
443 	xfer->priv = priv;
444 	xfer->buffer = 0;
445 	xfer->length = 0;
446 	xfer->actlen = 0;
447 	xfer->flags = flags;
448 	xfer->timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
449 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
450 	xfer->callback = callback;
451 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
452 	xfer->frlengths = frlengths;
453 	xfer->nframes = nframes;
454 }
455 
456 void
457 usbd_get_xfer_status(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle *priv,
458 		     void **buffer, u_int32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
459 {
460 	if (priv != NULL)
461 		*priv = xfer->priv;
462 	if (buffer != NULL)
463 		*buffer = xfer->buffer;
464 	if (count != NULL)
465 		*count = xfer->actlen;
466 	if (status != NULL)
467 		*status = xfer->status;
468 }
469 
470 usb_config_descriptor_t *
471 usbd_get_config_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
472 {
473 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
474 	if (dev == NULL) {
475 		printf("usbd_get_config_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
476 		return (NULL);
477 	}
478 #endif
479 	return (dev->cdesc);
480 }
481 
482 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
483 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface)
484 {
485 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
486 	if (iface == NULL) {
487 		printf("usbd_get_interface_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
488 		return (NULL);
489 	}
490 #endif
491 	return (iface->idesc);
492 }
493 
494 usb_device_descriptor_t *
495 usbd_get_device_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
496 {
497 	return (&dev->ddesc);
498 }
499 
500 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
501 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t index)
502 {
503 	if (index >= iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints)
504 		return (0);
505 	return (iface->endpoints[index].edesc);
506 }
507 
508 /* Some drivers may wish to abort requests on the default pipe, *
509  * but there is no mechanism for getting a handle on it.        */
510 usbd_status
511 usbd_abort_default_pipe(struct usbd_device *device)
512 {
513 
514 	return usbd_abort_pipe(device->default_pipe);
515 }
516 
517 usbd_status
518 usbd_abort_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
519 {
520 	usbd_status err;
521 	int s;
522 
523 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
524 	if (pipe == NULL) {
525 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
526 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
527 	}
528 #endif
529 	s = splusb();
530 	err = usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
531 	splx(s);
532 	return (err);
533 }
534 
535 usbd_status
536 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
537 {
538 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
539 	usb_device_request_t req;
540 	usbd_status err;
541 
542 	DPRINTFN(8, ("usbd_clear_endpoint_stall\n"));
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the endpoint toggle, so
546 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
547 	 */
548 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
549 
550 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
551 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
552 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
553 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
554 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
555 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
556 #if 0
557 XXX should we do this?
558 	if (!err) {
559 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
560 		/* XXX activate pipe */
561 	}
562 #endif
563 	return (err);
564 }
565 
566 usbd_status
567 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
568 {
569 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
570 	usb_device_request_t req;
571 	usbd_status err;
572 
573 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
574 
575 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
576 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
577 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
578 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
579 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
580 	err = usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, 0);
581 	return (err);
582 }
583 
584 void
585 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
586 {
587 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
588 }
589 
590 usbd_status
591 usbd_endpoint_count(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *count)
592 {
593 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
594 	if (iface == NULL || iface->idesc == NULL) {
595 		printf("usbd_endpoint_count: NULL pointer\n");
596 		return (USBD_INVAL);
597 	}
598 #endif
599 	*count = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
600 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
601 }
602 
603 usbd_status
604 usbd_interface_count(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *count)
605 {
606 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
607 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
608 	*count = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
609 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 usbd_interface2device_handle(usbd_interface_handle iface,
614 			     usbd_device_handle *dev)
615 {
616 	*dev = iface->device;
617 }
618 
619 usbd_status
620 usbd_device2interface_handle(usbd_device_handle dev,
621 			     u_int8_t ifaceno, usbd_interface_handle *iface)
622 {
623 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
624 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
625 	if (ifaceno >= dev->cdesc->bNumInterface)
626 		return (USBD_INVAL);
627 	*iface = &dev->ifaces[ifaceno];
628 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
629 }
630 
631 usbd_device_handle
632 usbd_pipe2device_handle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
633 {
634 	return (pipe->device);
635 }
636 
637 /* XXXX use altno */
638 usbd_status
639 usbd_set_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, int altidx)
640 {
641 	usb_device_request_t req;
642 	usbd_status err;
643 	void *endpoints;
644 
645 	if (LIST_FIRST(&iface->pipes) != 0)
646 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
647 
648 	endpoints = iface->endpoints;
649 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->device, iface->index, altidx);
650 	if (err)
651 		return (err);
652 
653 	/* new setting works, we can free old endpoints */
654 	if (endpoints != NULL)
655 		free(endpoints, M_USB);
656 
657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
658 	if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
659 		printf("usbd_set_interface: NULL pointer\n");
660 		return (USBD_INVAL);
661 	}
662 #endif
663 
664 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
665 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
666 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
667 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
668 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
669 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, 0));
670 }
671 
672 int
673 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
674 {
675 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
676 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
677 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
678 	int n;
679 
680 	for (n = 0; p < end; p += d->bLength) {
681 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
682 		if (p + d->bLength <= end &&
683 		    d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
684 		    d->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno)
685 			n++;
686 	}
687 	return (n);
688 }
689 
690 int
691 usbd_get_interface_altindex(usbd_interface_handle iface)
692 {
693 	return (iface->altindex);
694 }
695 
696 usbd_status
697 usbd_get_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *aiface)
698 {
699 	usb_device_request_t req;
700 
701 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
702 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
703 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
704 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
705 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
706 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, aiface));
707 }
708 
709 /*** Internal routines ***/
710 
711 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called at splusb(). */
712 Static usbd_status
713 usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
714 {
715 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
716 
717 	SPLUSBCHECK;
718 
719 	DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe));
720 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
721 	if (usbdebug > 5)
722 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
723 #endif
724 	pipe->repeat = 0;
725 	pipe->aborting = 1;
726 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)) != NULL) {
727 		DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p xfer=%p (methods=%p)\n",
728 			    pipe, xfer, pipe->methods));
729 		/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
730 		pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
731 		/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
732 	}
733 	pipe->aborting = 0;
734 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
735 }
736 
737 /* Called at splusb() */
738 void
739 usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
740 {
741 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
742 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
743 	int sync = xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
744 	int erred = xfer->status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
745 	    xfer->status == USBD_TIMEOUT;
746 	int repeat, polling;
747 
748 	SPLUSBCHECK;
749 
750 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usb_transfer_complete: pipe=%p xfer=%p status=%d "
751 		     "actlen=%d\n", pipe, xfer, xfer->status, xfer->actlen));
752 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
753 	if (xfer->busy_free != XFER_ONQU) {
754 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: xfer=%p not busy 0x%08x\n",
755 		       xfer, xfer->busy_free);
756 	}
757 #endif
758 
759 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
760 	if (pipe == NULL) {
761 		printf("usbd_transfer_cb: pipe==0, xfer=%p\n", xfer);
762 		return;
763 	}
764 #endif
765 	repeat = pipe->repeat;
766 	polling = pipe->device->bus->use_polling;
767 	/* XXXX */
768 	if (polling)
769 		pipe->running = 0;
770 
771 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && xfer->actlen != 0 &&
772 	    usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
773 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
774 		if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
775 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: actlen > len %d > %d\n",
776 			       xfer->actlen, xfer->length);
777 			xfer->actlen = xfer->length;
778 		}
779 #endif
780 		memcpy(xfer->buffer, KERNADDR(dmap, 0), xfer->actlen);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* if we allocated the buffer in usbd_transfer() we free it here. */
784 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
785 		if (!repeat) {
786 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
787 			bus->methods->freem(bus, dmap);
788 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	if (!repeat) {
793 		/* Remove request from queue. */
794 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
795 		if (xfer != SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue))
796 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: bad dequeue %p != %p\n",
797 			       xfer, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue));
798 		xfer->busy_free = XFER_BUSY;
799 #endif
800 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->queue, next);
801 	}
802 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_transfer_complete: repeat=%d new head=%p\n",
803 		    repeat, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)));
804 
805 	/* Count completed transfers. */
806 	++pipe->device->bus->stats.uds_requests
807 		[pipe->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
808 
809 	xfer->done = 1;
810 	if (!xfer->status && xfer->actlen < xfer->length &&
811 	    !(xfer->flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
812 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_transfer_cb: short transfer %d<%d\n",
813 			     xfer->actlen, xfer->length));
814 		xfer->status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (repeat) {
818 		if (xfer->callback)
819 			xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
820 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
821 	} else {
822 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
823 		if (xfer->callback)
824 			xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
825 	}
826 
827 	if (sync && !polling)
828 		wakeup(xfer);
829 
830 	if (!repeat) {
831 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
832 		if (erred && pipe->iface != NULL)	/* not control pipe */
833 			pipe->running = 0;
834 		else
835 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 usbd_status
840 usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
841 {
842 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
843 	usbd_status err;
844 	int s;
845 
846 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_insert_transfer: pipe=%p running=%d timeout=%d\n",
847 		    pipe, pipe->running, xfer->timeout));
848 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
849 	if (xfer->busy_free != XFER_BUSY) {
850 		printf("usb_insert_transfer: xfer=%p not busy 0x%08x\n",
851 		       xfer, xfer->busy_free);
852 		return (USBD_INVAL);
853 	}
854 	xfer->busy_free = XFER_ONQU;
855 #endif
856 	s = splusb();
857 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
858 	if (pipe->running)
859 		err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
860 	else {
861 		pipe->running = 1;
862 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
863 	}
864 	splx(s);
865 	return (err);
866 }
867 
868 /* Called at splusb() */
869 void
870 usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
871 {
872 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
873 	usbd_status err;
874 
875 	SPLUSBCHECK;
876 
877 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
878 	if (pipe == NULL) {
879 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe == NULL\n");
880 		return;
881 	}
882 	if (pipe->methods == NULL || pipe->methods->start == NULL) {
883 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p no start method\n", pipe);
884 		return;
885 	}
886 #endif
887 
888 	/* Get next request in queue. */
889 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
890 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p, xfer=%p\n", pipe, xfer));
891 	if (xfer == NULL) {
892 		pipe->running = 0;
893 	} else {
894 		err = pipe->methods->start(xfer);
895 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
896 			printf("usbd_start_next: error=%d\n", err);
897 			pipe->running = 0;
898 			/* XXX do what? */
899 		}
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 usbd_status
904 usbd_do_request(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
905 {
906 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0,
907 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
908 }
909 
910 usbd_status
911 usbd_do_request_flags(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
912 		      void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen, u_int32_t timo)
913 {
914 	return (usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(dev, dev->default_pipe, req,
915 					   data, flags, actlen, timo));
916 }
917 
918 usbd_status
919 usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
920 	usb_device_request_t *req, void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen,
921 	u_int32_t timeout)
922 {
923 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
924 	usbd_status err;
925 
926 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
927 	if (dev->bus->intr_context) {
928 		printf("usbd_do_request: not in process context\n");
929 		return (USBD_INVAL);
930 	}
931 #endif
932 
933 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
934 	if (xfer == NULL)
935 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
936 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, timeout, req,
937 				data, UGETW(req->wLength), flags, 0);
938 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
939 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
940 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
941 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
942 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
943 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
944 			 dev->address, xfer->request.bmRequestType,
945 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
946 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
947 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
948 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
949 	}
950 #endif
951 	if (actlen != NULL)
952 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
953 	if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
954 		/*
955 		 * The control endpoint has stalled.  Control endpoints
956 		 * should not halt, but some may do so anyway so clear
957 		 * any halt condition.
958 		 */
959 		usb_device_request_t treq;
960 		usb_status_t status;
961 		u_int16_t s;
962 		usbd_status nerr;
963 
964 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_READ_ENDPOINT;
965 		treq.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
966 		USETW(treq.wValue, 0);
967 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
968 		USETW(treq.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
969 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
970 					   &treq, &status,sizeof(usb_status_t),
971 					   0, 0);
972 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
973 		if (nerr)
974 			goto bad;
975 		s = UGETW(status.wStatus);
976 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: status = 0x%04x\n", s));
977 		if (!(s & UES_HALT))
978 			goto bad;
979 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
980 		treq.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
981 		USETW(treq.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
982 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
983 		USETW(treq.wLength, 0);
984 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
985 					   &treq, &status, 0, 0, 0);
986 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
987 		if (nerr)
988 			goto bad;
989 	}
990 
991  bad:
992 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
993 	return (err);
994 }
995 
996 void
997 usbd_do_request_async_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
998     usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
999 {
1000 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1001 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
1002 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
1003 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
1004 			 xfer->pipe->device->address,
1005 			 xfer->request.bmRequestType,
1006 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
1007 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
1008 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
1009 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
1010 	}
1011 #endif
1012 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Execute a request without waiting for completion.
1017  * Can be used from interrupt context.
1018  */
1019 usbd_status
1020 usbd_do_request_async(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
1021 		      void *data)
1022 {
1023 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
1024 	usbd_status err;
1025 
1026 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
1027 	if (xfer == NULL)
1028 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
1029 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
1030 	    data, UGETW(req->wLength), 0, usbd_do_request_async_cb);
1031 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
1032 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1033 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1034 		return (err);
1035 	}
1036 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1037 }
1038 
1039 const struct usbd_quirks *
1040 usbd_get_quirks(usbd_device_handle dev)
1041 {
1042 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1043 	if (dev == NULL) {
1044 		printf("usbd_get_quirks: dev == NULL\n");
1045 		return 0;
1046 	}
1047 #endif
1048 	return (dev->quirks);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
1055  */
1056 void
1057 usbd_dopoll(usbd_interface_handle iface)
1058 {
1059 	iface->device->bus->methods->do_poll(iface->device->bus);
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 usbd_set_polling(usbd_device_handle dev, int on)
1064 {
1065 	if (on)
1066 		dev->bus->use_polling++;
1067 	else
1068 		dev->bus->use_polling--;
1069 	/* When polling we need to make sure there is nothing pending to do. */
1070 	if (dev->bus->use_polling)
1071 		dev->bus->methods->soft_intr(dev->bus);
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
1076 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address)
1077 {
1078 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1082 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
1083 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1084 			return (iface->endpoints[i].edesc);
1085 	}
1086 	return (0);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
1091  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
1092  * to notice it.  If the driver continuosly tries to do I/O operations
1093  * this can generate a large number of messages.
1094  */
1095 int
1096 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
1097 {
1098 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
1099 
1100 	return (ratecheck(last, &errinterval));
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Search for a vendor/product pair in an array.  The item size is
1105  * given as an argument.
1106  */
1107 const struct usb_devno *
1108 usb_match_device(const struct usb_devno *tbl, u_int nentries, u_int sz,
1109 		 u_int16_t vendor, u_int16_t product)
1110 {
1111 	while (nentries-- > 0) {
1112 		u_int16_t tproduct = tbl->ud_product;
1113 		if (tbl->ud_vendor == vendor &&
1114 		    (tproduct == product || tproduct == USB_PRODUCT_ANY))
1115 			return (tbl);
1116 		tbl = (const struct usb_devno *)((const char *)tbl + sz);
1117 	}
1118 	return (NULL);
1119 }
1120 
1121 
1122 void
1123 usb_desc_iter_init(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1124 {
1125 	const usb_config_descriptor_t *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
1126 
1127         iter->cur = (const uByte *)cd;
1128         iter->end = (const uByte *)cd + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
1129 }
1130 
1131 const usb_descriptor_t *
1132 usb_desc_iter_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
1133 {
1134 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
1135 
1136 	if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
1137 		if (iter->cur != iter->end)
1138 			printf("usb_desc_iter_next: bad descriptor\n");
1139 		return NULL;
1140 	}
1141 	desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
1142 	if (desc->bLength == 0) {
1143 		printf("usb_desc_iter_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
1144 		return NULL;
1145 	}
1146 	iter->cur += desc->bLength;
1147 	if (iter->cur > iter->end) {
1148 		printf("usb_desc_iter_next: descriptor length too large\n");
1149 		return NULL;
1150 	}
1151 	return desc;
1152 }
1153 
1154 usbd_status
1155 usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle dev, int si, char *buf)
1156 {
1157 	return usbd_get_string0(dev, si, buf, 1);
1158 }
1159 
1160 usbd_status
1161 usbd_get_string0(usbd_device_handle dev, int si, char *buf, int unicode)
1162 {
1163 	int swap = dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_SWAP_UNICODE;
1164 	usb_string_descriptor_t us;
1165 	char *s;
1166 	int i, n;
1167 	u_int16_t c;
1168 	usbd_status err;
1169 	int size;
1170 
1171 	buf[0] = '\0';
1172 	if (si == 0)
1173 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1174 	if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_NO_STRINGS)
1175 		return (USBD_STALLED);
1176 	if (dev->langid == USBD_NOLANG) {
1177 		/* Set up default language */
1178 		err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE, 0, &us,
1179 		    &size);
1180 		if (err || size < 4) {
1181 			DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_get_string: getting lang failed, using 0\n"));
1182 			dev->langid = 0; /* Well, just pick something then */
1183 		} else {
1184 			/* Pick the first language as the default. */
1185 			dev->langid = UGETW(us.bString[0]);
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, si, dev->langid, &us, &size);
1189 	if (err)
1190 		return (err);
1191 	s = buf;
1192 	n = size / 2 - 1;
1193 	if (unicode) {
1194 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1195 			c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
1196 			if (swap)
1197 				c = (c >> 8) | (c << 8);
1198 			s += wput_utf8(s, 3, c);
1199 		}
1200 		*s++ = 0;
1201 	}
1202 #ifdef COMPAT_30
1203 	else {
1204 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1205 			c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
1206 			if (swap)
1207 				c = (c >> 8) | (c << 8);
1208 			*s++ = (c < 0x80) ? c : '?';
1209 		}
1210 		*s++ = 0;
1211 	}
1212 #endif
1213 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1214 }
1215