xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c (revision 06be8101a16cc95f40783b3cb7afd12112103a9a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.84 2001/11/13 06:24:56 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c,v 1.28 1999/11/17 22:33:49 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.84 2001/11/13 06:24:56 lukem Exp $");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include "usb_if.h"
54 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(__i386__)
55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
56 #endif
57 #endif
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 
61 #include <machine/bus.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
68 
69 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
70 #include "usb_if.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
74 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
76 extern int usbdebug;
77 #else
78 #define DPRINTF(x)
79 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
80 #endif
81 
82 Static usbd_status usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
83 Static void usbd_do_request_async_cb
84 (usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
85 Static void usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
86 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
87 (usbd_interface_handle, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, usbd_pipe_handle *, int);
88 
89 Static int usbd_nbuses = 0;
90 
91 void
92 usbd_init(void)
93 {
94 	usbd_nbuses++;
95 }
96 
97 void
98 usbd_finish(void)
99 {
100 	--usbd_nbuses;
101 }
102 
103 static __inline int
104 usbd_xfer_isread(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
105 {
106 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
107 		return (xfer->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ);
108 	else
109 		return (xfer->pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress &
110 			UE_DIR_IN);
111 }
112 
113 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
114 void
115 usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface)
116 {
117 	printf("usbd_dump_iface: iface=%p\n", iface);
118 	if (iface == NULL)
119 		return;
120 	printf(" device=%p idesc=%p index=%d altindex=%d priv=%p\n",
121 	       iface->device, iface->idesc, iface->index, iface->altindex,
122 	       iface->priv);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
127 {
128 	printf("usbd_dump_device: dev=%p\n", dev);
129 	if (dev == NULL)
130 		return;
131 	printf(" bus=%p default_pipe=%p\n", dev->bus, dev->default_pipe);
132 	printf(" address=%d config=%d depth=%d lowspeed=%d self_powered=%d power=%d langid=%d\n",
133 	       dev->address, dev->config, dev->depth, dev->lowspeed,
134 	       dev->self_powered, dev->power, dev->langid);
135 }
136 
137 void
138 usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp)
139 {
140 	printf("usbd_dump_endpoint: endp=%p\n", endp);
141 	if (endp == NULL)
142 		return;
143 	printf(" edesc=%p refcnt=%d\n", endp->edesc, endp->refcnt);
144 	if (endp->edesc)
145 		printf(" bEndpointAddress=0x%02x\n",
146 		       endp->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
147 }
148 
149 void
150 usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
151 {
152 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
153 
154 	printf("usbd_dump_queue: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
155 	for (xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
156 	     xfer;
157 	     xfer = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(xfer, next)) {
158 		printf("  xfer=%p\n", xfer);
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 void
163 usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
164 {
165 	printf("usbd_dump_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
166 	if (pipe == NULL)
167 		return;
168 	usbd_dump_iface(pipe->iface);
169 	usbd_dump_device(pipe->device);
170 	usbd_dump_endpoint(pipe->endpoint);
171 	printf(" (usbd_dump_pipe:)\n refcnt=%d running=%d aborting=%d\n",
172 	       pipe->refcnt, pipe->running, pipe->aborting);
173 	printf("intrxfer=%p, repeat=%d, interval=%d\n",
174 	       pipe->intrxfer, pipe->repeat, pipe->interval);
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 usbd_status
179 usbd_open_pipe(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
180 	       u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
181 {
182 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
183 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
184 }
185 
186 usbd_status
187 usbd_open_pipe_ival(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
188 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe, int ival)
189 {
190 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
191 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
192 	usbd_status err;
193 	int i;
194 
195 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe: iface=%p address=0x%x flags=0x%x\n",
196 		    iface, address, flags));
197 
198 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
199 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
200 		if (ep->edesc == NULL)
201 			return (USBD_IOERROR);
202 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
203 			goto found;
204 	}
205 	return (USBD_BAD_ADDRESS);
206  found:
207 	if ((flags & USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE) && ep->refcnt != 0)
208 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
209 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(iface->device, iface, ep, ival, &p);
210 	if (err)
211 		return (err);
212 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iface->pipes, p, next);
213 	*pipe = p;
214 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
215 }
216 
217 usbd_status
218 usbd_open_pipe_intr(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
219 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
220 		    usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t len,
221 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
222 {
223 	usbd_status err;
224 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
225 	usbd_pipe_handle ipipe;
226 
227 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe_intr: address=0x%x flags=0x%x len=%d\n",
228 		    address, flags, len));
229 
230 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
231 				  &ipipe, ival);
232 	if (err)
233 		return (err);
234 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(iface->device);
235 	if (xfer == NULL) {
236 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
237 		goto bad1;
238 	}
239 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, ipipe, priv, buffer, len, flags,
240 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
241 	ipipe->intrxfer = xfer;
242 	ipipe->repeat = 1;
243 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
244 	*pipe = ipipe;
245 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
246 		goto bad2;
247 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
248 
249  bad2:
250 	ipipe->intrxfer = NULL;
251 	ipipe->repeat = 0;
252 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
253  bad1:
254 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
255 	return (err);
256 }
257 
258 usbd_status
259 usbd_close_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
260 {
261 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
262 	if (pipe == NULL) {
263 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
264 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
265 	}
266 #endif
267 
268 	if (--pipe->refcnt != 0)
269 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
270 	if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue) != 0)
271 		return (USBD_PENDING_REQUESTS);
272 	LIST_REMOVE(pipe, next);
273 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
274 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
275 	if (pipe->intrxfer != NULL)
276 		usbd_free_xfer(pipe->intrxfer);
277 	free(pipe, M_USB);
278 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
279 }
280 
281 usbd_status
282 usbd_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
283 {
284 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
285 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
286 	usbd_status err;
287 	u_int size;
288 	int s;
289 
290 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_transfer: xfer=%p, flags=%d, pipe=%p, running=%d\n",
291 		    xfer, xfer->flags, pipe, pipe->running));
292 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
293 	if (usbdebug > 5)
294 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
295 #endif
296 	xfer->done = 0;
297 
298 	if (pipe->aborting)
299 		return (USBD_CANCELLED);
300 
301 	size = xfer->length;
302 	/* If there is no buffer, allocate one. */
303 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF) && size != 0) {
304 		struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
305 
306 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
307 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF)
308 			printf("usbd_transfer: has old buffer!\n");
309 #endif
310 		err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, dmap, size);
311 		if (err)
312 			return (err);
313 		xfer->rqflags |= URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
314 	}
315 
316 	/* Copy data if going out. */
317 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && size != 0 &&
318 	    !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer))
319 		memcpy(KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->buffer, size);
320 
321 	err = pipe->methods->transfer(xfer);
322 
323 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
324 		/* The transfer has not been queued, so free buffer. */
325 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
326 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
327 
328 			bus->methods->freem(bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
329 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS))
334 		return (err);
335 
336 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
337 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
338 		return (err);
339 	s = splusb();
340 	if (!xfer->done) {
341 		if (pipe->device->bus->use_polling)
342 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done\n");
343 		tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "usbsyn", 0);
344 	}
345 	splx(s);
346 	return (xfer->status);
347 }
348 
349 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
350 usbd_status
351 usbd_sync_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
352 {
353 	xfer->flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
354 	return (usbd_transfer(xfer));
355 }
356 
357 void *
358 usbd_alloc_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, u_int32_t size)
359 {
360 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->device->bus;
361 	usbd_status err;
362 
363 	err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, &xfer->dmabuf, size);
364 	if (err)
365 		return (0);
366 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_DEV_DMABUF;
367 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
368 }
369 
370 void
371 usbd_free_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
372 {
373 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
374 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))) {
375 		printf("usbd_free_buffer: no buffer\n");
376 		return;
377 	}
378 #endif
379 	xfer->rqflags &= ~(URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF);
380 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freem(xfer->device->bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
381 }
382 
383 void *
384 usbd_get_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
385 {
386 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF))
387 		return (0);
388 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
389 }
390 
391 usbd_xfer_handle
392 usbd_alloc_xfer(usbd_device_handle dev)
393 {
394 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
395 
396 	xfer = dev->bus->methods->allocx(dev->bus);
397 	if (xfer == NULL)
398 		return (NULL);
399 	xfer->device = dev;
400 	usb_callout_init(xfer->timeout_handle);
401 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_alloc_xfer() = %p\n", xfer));
402 	return (xfer);
403 }
404 
405 usbd_status
406 usbd_free_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
407 {
408 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_free_xfer: %p\n", xfer));
409 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
410 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
411 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
412 	if (callout_pending(&xfer->timeout_handle)) {
413 		callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
414 		printf("usbd_free_xfer: timout_handle pending");
415 	}
416 #endif
417 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freex(xfer->device->bus, xfer);
418 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
419 }
420 
421 void
422 usbd_setup_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
423 		usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t length,
424 		u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout,
425 		usbd_callback callback)
426 {
427 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
428 	xfer->priv = priv;
429 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
430 	xfer->length = length;
431 	xfer->actlen = 0;
432 	xfer->flags = flags;
433 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
434 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
435 	xfer->callback = callback;
436 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
437 	xfer->nframes = 0;
438 }
439 
440 void
441 usbd_setup_default_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_device_handle dev,
442 			usbd_private_handle priv, u_int32_t timeout,
443 			usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
444 			u_int32_t length, u_int16_t flags,
445 			usbd_callback callback)
446 {
447 	xfer->pipe = dev->default_pipe;
448 	xfer->priv = priv;
449 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
450 	xfer->length = length;
451 	xfer->actlen = 0;
452 	xfer->flags = flags;
453 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
454 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
455 	xfer->callback = callback;
456 	xfer->request = *req;
457 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
458 	xfer->nframes = 0;
459 }
460 
461 void
462 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
463 		     usbd_private_handle priv, u_int16_t *frlengths,
464 		     u_int32_t nframes, u_int16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
465 {
466 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
467 	xfer->priv = priv;
468 	xfer->buffer = 0;
469 	xfer->length = 0;
470 	xfer->actlen = 0;
471 	xfer->flags = flags;
472 	xfer->timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
473 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
474 	xfer->callback = callback;
475 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
476 	xfer->frlengths = frlengths;
477 	xfer->nframes = nframes;
478 }
479 
480 void
481 usbd_get_xfer_status(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle *priv,
482 		     void **buffer, u_int32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
483 {
484 	if (priv != NULL)
485 		*priv = xfer->priv;
486 	if (buffer != NULL)
487 		*buffer = xfer->buffer;
488 	if (count != NULL)
489 		*count = xfer->actlen;
490 	if (status != NULL)
491 		*status = xfer->status;
492 }
493 
494 usb_config_descriptor_t *
495 usbd_get_config_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
496 {
497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
498 	if (dev == NULL) {
499 		printf("usbd_get_config_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
500 		return (NULL);
501 	}
502 #endif
503 	return (dev->cdesc);
504 }
505 
506 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
507 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface)
508 {
509 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
510 	if (iface == NULL) {
511 		printf("usbd_get_interface_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
512 		return (NULL);
513 	}
514 #endif
515 	return (iface->idesc);
516 }
517 
518 usb_device_descriptor_t *
519 usbd_get_device_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
520 {
521 	return (&dev->ddesc);
522 }
523 
524 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
525 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t index)
526 {
527 	if (index >= iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints)
528 		return (0);
529 	return (iface->endpoints[index].edesc);
530 }
531 
532 usbd_status
533 usbd_abort_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
534 {
535 	usbd_status err;
536 	int s;
537 
538 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
539 	if (pipe == NULL) {
540 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
541 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
542 	}
543 #endif
544 	s = splusb();
545 	err = usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
546 	splx(s);
547 	return (err);
548 }
549 
550 usbd_status
551 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
552 {
553 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
554 	usb_device_request_t req;
555 	usbd_status err;
556 
557 	DPRINTFN(8, ("usbd_clear_endpoint_stall\n"));
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the enpoint toggle, so
561 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
562 	 */
563 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
564 
565 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
566 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
567 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
568 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
569 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
570 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
571 #if 0
572 XXX should we do this?
573 	if (!err) {
574 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
575 		/* XXX activate pipe */
576 	}
577 #endif
578 	return (err);
579 }
580 
581 usbd_status
582 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
583 {
584 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
585 	usb_device_request_t req;
586 	usbd_status err;
587 
588 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
589 
590 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
591 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
592 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
593 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
594 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
595 	err = usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, 0);
596 	return (err);
597 }
598 
599 void usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe); /* XXXXX */
600 void
601 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
602 {
603 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
604 }
605 
606 usbd_status
607 usbd_endpoint_count(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *count)
608 {
609 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
610 	if (iface == NULL || iface->idesc == NULL) {
611 		printf("usbd_endpoint_count: NULL pointer\n");
612 		return (USBD_INVAL);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 	*count = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
616 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
617 }
618 
619 usbd_status
620 usbd_interface_count(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *count)
621 {
622 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
623 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
624 	*count = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
625 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
626 }
627 
628 usbd_status
629 usbd_interface2device_handle(usbd_interface_handle iface,
630 			     usbd_device_handle *dev)
631 {
632 	*dev = iface->device;
633 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
634 }
635 
636 usbd_status
637 usbd_device2interface_handle(usbd_device_handle dev,
638 			     u_int8_t ifaceno, usbd_interface_handle *iface)
639 {
640 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
641 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
642 	if (ifaceno >= dev->cdesc->bNumInterface)
643 		return (USBD_INVAL);
644 	*iface = &dev->ifaces[ifaceno];
645 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
646 }
647 
648 usbd_device_handle
649 usbd_pipe2device_handle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
650 {
651 	return (pipe->device);
652 }
653 
654 /* XXXX use altno */
655 usbd_status
656 usbd_set_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, int altidx)
657 {
658 	usb_device_request_t req;
659 	usbd_status err;
660 	void *endpoints;
661 
662 	if (LIST_FIRST(&iface->pipes) != 0)
663 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
664 
665 	endpoints = iface->endpoints;
666 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->device, iface->index, altidx);
667 	if (err)
668 		return (err);
669 
670 	/* new setting works, we can free old endpoints */
671 	if (endpoints != NULL)
672 		free(endpoints, M_USB);
673 
674 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
675 	if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
676 		printf("usbd_set_interface: NULL pointer\n");
677 		return (USBD_INVAL);
678 	}
679 #endif
680 
681 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
682 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
683 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
684 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
685 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
686 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, 0));
687 }
688 
689 int
690 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
691 {
692 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
693 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
694 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
695 	int n;
696 
697 	for (n = 0; p < end; p += d->bLength) {
698 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
699 		if (p + d->bLength <= end &&
700 		    d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
701 		    d->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno)
702 			n++;
703 	}
704 	return (n);
705 }
706 
707 int
708 usbd_get_interface_altindex(usbd_interface_handle iface)
709 {
710 	return (iface->altindex);
711 }
712 
713 usbd_status
714 usbd_get_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *aiface)
715 {
716 	usb_device_request_t req;
717 
718 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
719 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
720 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
721 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
722 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
723 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, aiface));
724 }
725 
726 /*** Internal routines ***/
727 
728 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called at splusb(). */
729 Static usbd_status
730 usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
731 {
732 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
733 
734 	SPLUSBCHECK;
735 
736 	DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe));
737 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
738 	if (usbdebug > 5)
739 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
740 #endif
741 	pipe->repeat = 0;
742 	pipe->aborting = 1;
743 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)) != NULL) {
744 		DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p xfer=%p (methods=%p)\n",
745 			    pipe, xfer, pipe->methods));
746 		/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
747 		pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
748 		/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
749 	}
750 	pipe->aborting = 0;
751 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
752 }
753 
754 /* Called at splusb() */
755 void
756 usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
757 {
758 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
759 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
760 	int repeat = pipe->repeat;
761 	int polling;
762 
763 	SPLUSBCHECK;
764 
765 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usb_transfer_complete: pipe=%p xfer=%p status=%d "
766 		     "actlen=%d\n", pipe, xfer, xfer->status, xfer->actlen));
767 
768 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
769 	if (pipe == NULL) {
770 		printf("usbd_transfer_cb: pipe==0, xfer=%p\n", xfer);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 #endif
774 	polling = pipe->device->bus->use_polling;
775 	/* XXXX */
776 	if (polling)
777 		pipe->running = 0;
778 
779 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && xfer->actlen != 0 &&
780 	    usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
781 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
782 		if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
783 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: actlen > len %d > %d\n",
784 			       xfer->actlen, xfer->length);
785 			xfer->actlen = xfer->length;
786 		}
787 #endif
788 		memcpy(xfer->buffer, KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->actlen);
789 	}
790 
791 	/* if we allocated the buffer in usbd_transfer() we free it here. */
792 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
793 		if (!repeat) {
794 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
795 			bus->methods->freem(bus, dmap);
796 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	if (!repeat) {
801 		/* Remove request from queue. */
802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
803 		if (xfer != SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue))
804 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: bad dequeue %p != %p\n",
805 			       xfer, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue));
806 #endif
807 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
808 	}
809 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_transfer_complete: repeat=%d new head=%p\n",
810 		    repeat, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)));
811 
812 	/* Count completed transfers. */
813 	++pipe->device->bus->stats.requests
814 		[pipe->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
815 
816 	xfer->done = 1;
817 	if (!xfer->status && xfer->actlen < xfer->length &&
818 	    !(xfer->flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
819 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_transfer_cb: short transfer %d<%d\n",
820 			     xfer->actlen, xfer->length));
821 		xfer->status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (xfer->callback)
825 		xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
826 
827 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
828 	if (pipe->methods->done != NULL)
829 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
830 	else
831 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: pipe->methods->done == NULL\n");
832 #else
833 	pipe->methods->done(xfer);
834 #endif
835 
836 	if ((xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS) && !polling)
837 		wakeup(xfer);
838 
839 	if (!repeat) {
840 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
841 		if ((xfer->status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
842 		     xfer->status == USBD_TIMEOUT) &&
843 		    pipe->iface != NULL)		/* not control pipe */
844 			pipe->running = 0;
845 		else
846 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 usbd_status
851 usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
852 {
853 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
854 	usbd_status err;
855 	int s;
856 
857 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_insert_transfer: pipe=%p running=%d timeout=%d\n",
858 		    pipe, pipe->running, xfer->timeout));
859 	s = splusb();
860 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
861 	if (pipe->running)
862 		err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
863 	else {
864 		pipe->running = 1;
865 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
866 	}
867 	splx(s);
868 	return (err);
869 }
870 
871 /* Called at splusb() */
872 void
873 usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
874 {
875 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
876 	usbd_status err;
877 
878 	SPLUSBCHECK;
879 
880 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
881 	if (pipe == NULL) {
882 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe == NULL\n");
883 		return;
884 	}
885 	if (pipe->methods == NULL || pipe->methods->start == NULL) {
886 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p no start method\n", pipe);
887 		return;
888 	}
889 #endif
890 
891 	/* Get next request in queue. */
892 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
893 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p, xfer=%p\n", pipe, xfer));
894 	if (xfer == NULL) {
895 		pipe->running = 0;
896 	} else {
897 		err = pipe->methods->start(xfer);
898 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
899 			printf("usbd_start_next: error=%d\n", err);
900 			pipe->running = 0;
901 			/* XXX do what? */
902 		}
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 usbd_status
907 usbd_do_request(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
908 {
909 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0));
910 }
911 
912 usbd_status
913 usbd_do_request_flags(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
914 		      void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
915 {
916 	return (usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(dev, dev->default_pipe, req,
917 					   data, flags, actlen));
918 }
919 
920 usbd_status
921 usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
922 	usb_device_request_t *req, void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
923 {
924 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
925 	usbd_status err;
926 
927 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
928 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
929 	KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
930 	       	("usbd_do_request: in interrupt context"));
931 #endif
932 	if (dev->bus->intr_context) {
933 		printf("usbd_do_request: not in process context\n");
934 		return (USBD_INVAL);
935 	}
936 #endif
937 
938 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
939 	if (xfer == NULL)
940 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
941 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
942 				data, UGETW(req->wLength), flags, 0);
943 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
944 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
945 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
946 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
947 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
948 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
949 			 dev->address, xfer->request.bmRequestType,
950 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
951 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
952 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
953 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
954 #endif
955 	if (actlen != NULL)
956 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
957 	if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
958 		/*
959 		 * The control endpoint has stalled.  Control endpoints
960 		 * should not halt, but some may do so anyway so clear
961 		 * any halt condition.
962 		 */
963 		usb_device_request_t treq;
964 		usb_status_t status;
965 		u_int16_t s;
966 		usbd_status nerr;
967 
968 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_READ_ENDPOINT;
969 		treq.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
970 		USETW(treq.wValue, 0);
971 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
972 		USETW(treq.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
973 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
974 					   &treq, &status,sizeof(usb_status_t),
975 					   0, 0);
976 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
977 		if (nerr)
978 			goto bad;
979 		s = UGETW(status.wStatus);
980 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: status = 0x%04x\n", s));
981 		if (!(s & UES_HALT))
982 			goto bad;
983 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
984 		treq.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
985 		USETW(treq.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
986 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
987 		USETW(treq.wLength, 0);
988 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
989 					   &treq, &status, 0, 0, 0);
990 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
991 		if (nerr)
992 			goto bad;
993 	}
994 
995  bad:
996 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
997 	return (err);
998 }
999 
1000 void
1001 usbd_do_request_async_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1002 			 usbd_status status)
1003 {
1004 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1005 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
1006 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
1007 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
1008 			 xfer->pipe->device->address,
1009 			 xfer->request.bmRequestType,
1010 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
1011 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
1012 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
1013 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
1014 #endif
1015 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Execute a request without waiting for completion.
1020  * Can be used from interrupt context.
1021  */
1022 usbd_status
1023 usbd_do_request_async(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
1024 		      void *data)
1025 {
1026 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
1027 	usbd_status err;
1028 
1029 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
1030 	if (xfer == NULL)
1031 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
1032 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
1033 	    data, UGETW(req->wLength), 0, usbd_do_request_async_cb);
1034 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
1035 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1036 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1037 		return (err);
1038 	}
1039 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1040 }
1041 
1042 const struct usbd_quirks *
1043 usbd_get_quirks(usbd_device_handle dev)
1044 {
1045 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1046 	if (dev == NULL) {
1047 		printf("usbd_get_quirks: dev == NULL\n");
1048 		return 0;
1049 	}
1050 #endif
1051 	return (dev->quirks);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
1058  */
1059 void
1060 usbd_dopoll(usbd_interface_handle iface)
1061 {
1062 	iface->device->bus->methods->do_poll(iface->device->bus);
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 usbd_set_polling(usbd_device_handle dev, int on)
1067 {
1068 	if (on)
1069 		dev->bus->use_polling++;
1070 	else
1071 		dev->bus->use_polling--;
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
1076 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address)
1077 {
1078 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1082 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
1083 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1084 			return (iface->endpoints[i].edesc);
1085 	}
1086 	return (0);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
1091  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
1092  * to notice it.  If the driver continuosly tries to do I/O operations
1093  * this can generate a large number of messages.
1094  */
1095 int
1096 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
1097 {
1098 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
1099 
1100 	return (ratecheck(last, &errinterval));
1101 }
1102 
1103 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
1104 int
1105 usbd_driver_load(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1106 {
1107 	/* XXX should implement something like a function that removes all generic devices */
1108 
1109  	return (0);
1110 }
1111 
1112 #endif
1113