xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c (revision 53d1339bf7f9c7367b35a9e1ebe693f9b047a47b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.250 2021/04/24 23:36:59 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:47 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.250 2021/04/24 23:36:59 thorpej Exp $");
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
38 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
39 #include "opt_usb.h"
40 #include "opt_usbverbose.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
47 #include <sys/device.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <sys/module.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_verbose.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
63 
64 #include "locators.h"
65 
66 #define	DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOG(usbdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
67 #define	DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(usbdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
68 
69 Static void usbd_devinfo(struct usbd_device *, int, char *, size_t);
70 Static int usbd_getnewaddr(struct usbd_bus *);
71 Static int usbd_print(void *, const char *);
72 Static int usbd_ifprint(void *, const char *);
73 Static void usbd_free_iface_data(struct usbd_device *, int);
74 
75 uint32_t usb_cookie_no = 0;
76 
77 Static const char * const usbd_error_strs[] = {
78 	"NORMAL_COMPLETION",
79 	"IN_PROGRESS",
80 	"PENDING_REQUESTS",
81 	"NOT_STARTED",
82 	"INVAL",
83 	"NOMEM",
84 	"CANCELLED",
85 	"BAD_ADDRESS",
86 	"IN_USE",
87 	"NO_ADDR",
88 	"SET_ADDR_FAILED",
89 	"NO_POWER",
90 	"TOO_DEEP",
91 	"IOERROR",
92 	"NOT_CONFIGURED",
93 	"TIMEOUT",
94 	"SHORT_XFER",
95 	"STALLED",
96 	"INTERRUPTED",
97 	"XXX",
98 };
99 
100 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(usb);
101 
102 const char *
103 usbd_errstr(usbd_status err)
104 {
105 	static char buffer[5];
106 
107 	if (err < USBD_ERROR_MAX) {
108 		return usbd_error_strs[err];
109 	} else {
110 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", err);
111 		return buffer;
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 usbd_trim_spaces(char *p)
117 {
118 	char *q, *e;
119 
120 	q = e = p;
121 	while (*q == ' ')		/* skip leading spaces */
122 		q++;
123 	while ((*p = *q++))		/* copy string */
124 		if (*p++ != ' ')	/* remember last non-space */
125 			e = p;
126 	*e = '\0';			/* kill trailing spaces */
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 usbd_get_device_string(struct usbd_device *ud, uByte index, char **buf)
131 {
132 	char *b;
133 	usbd_status err;
134 
135 	b = kmem_alloc(USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
136 	err = usbd_get_string0(ud, index, b, true);
137 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
138 		kmem_free(b, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
139 		b = NULL;
140 	} else {
141 		usbd_trim_spaces(b);
142 	}
143 
144 	*buf = b;
145 }
146 
147 void
148 usbd_get_device_strings(struct usbd_device *ud)
149 {
150 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &ud->ud_ddesc;
151 
152 	usbd_get_device_string(ud, udd->iManufacturer, &ud->ud_vendor);
153 	usbd_get_device_string(ud, udd->iProduct, &ud->ud_product);
154 	usbd_get_device_string(ud, udd->iSerialNumber, &ud->ud_serial);
155 }
156 
157 
158 void
159 usbd_devinfo_vp(struct usbd_device *dev, char *v, size_t vl, char *p,
160     size_t pl, int usedev, int useencoded)
161 {
162 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
163 	if (dev == NULL)
164 		return;
165 
166 	v[0] = p[0] = '\0';
167 
168 	if (usedev) {
169 		if (usbd_get_string0(dev, udd->iManufacturer, v, useencoded) ==
170 		    USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
171 			usbd_trim_spaces(v);
172 		if (usbd_get_string0(dev, udd->iProduct, p, useencoded) ==
173 		    USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
174 			usbd_trim_spaces(p);
175 	} else {
176 		if (dev->ud_vendor) {
177 			strlcpy(v, dev->ud_vendor, vl);
178 		}
179 		if (dev->ud_product) {
180 			strlcpy(p, dev->ud_product, pl);
181 		}
182 	}
183 	if (v[0] == '\0')
184 		usb_findvendor(v, vl, UGETW(udd->idVendor));
185 	if (p[0] == '\0')
186 		usb_findproduct(p, pl, UGETW(udd->idVendor),
187 		    UGETW(udd->idProduct));
188 }
189 
190 int
191 usbd_printBCD(char *cp, size_t l, int bcd)
192 {
193 	return snprintf(cp, l, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff);
194 }
195 
196 Static void
197 usbd_devinfo(struct usbd_device *dev, int showclass, char *cp, size_t l)
198 {
199 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
200 	char *vendor, *product;
201 	int bcdDevice, bcdUSB;
202 	char *ep;
203 
204 	vendor = kmem_alloc(USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN * 2, KM_SLEEP);
205 	product = &vendor[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN];
206 
207 	ep = cp + l;
208 
209 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, vendor, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN,
210 	    product, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN, 0, 1);
211 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s (0x%04x) %s (0x%04x)", vendor,
212 	    UGETW(udd->idVendor), product, UGETW(udd->idProduct));
213 	if (showclass)
214 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", class %d/%d",
215 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass);
216 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
217 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
218 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", rev ");
219 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, ep - cp, bcdUSB);
220 	*cp++ = '/';
221 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, ep - cp, bcdDevice);
222 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", addr %d", dev->ud_addr);
223 	*cp = 0;
224 	kmem_free(vendor, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN * 2);
225 }
226 
227 char *
228 usbd_devinfo_alloc(struct usbd_device *dev, int showclass)
229 {
230 	char *devinfop;
231 
232 	devinfop = kmem_alloc(DEVINFOSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
233 	usbd_devinfo(dev, showclass, devinfop, DEVINFOSIZE);
234 	return devinfop;
235 }
236 
237 void
238 usbd_devinfo_free(char *devinfop)
239 {
240 	kmem_free(devinfop, DEVINFOSIZE);
241 }
242 
243 /* Delay for a certain number of ms */
244 void
245 usb_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_bus *bus, u_int ms, kmutex_t *lock)
246 {
247 	/* Wait at least two clock ticks so we know the time has passed. */
248 	if (bus->ub_usepolling || cold)
249 		delay((ms+1) * 1000);
250 	else
251 		kpause("usbdly", false, (ms*hz+999)/1000 + 1, lock);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 usb_delay_ms(struct usbd_bus *bus, u_int ms)
256 {
257 	usb_delay_ms_locked(bus, ms, NULL);
258 }
259 
260 /* Delay given a device handle. */
261 void
262 usbd_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_device *dev, u_int ms, kmutex_t *lock)
263 {
264 	usb_delay_ms_locked(dev->ud_bus, ms, lock);
265 }
266 
267 /* Delay given a device handle. */
268 void
269 usbd_delay_ms(struct usbd_device *dev, u_int ms)
270 {
271 	usb_delay_ms_locked(dev->ud_bus, ms, NULL);
272 }
273 
274 usbd_status
275 usbd_reset_port(struct usbd_device *dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
276 {
277 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "port %jd", port, 0, 0, 0);
278 	usb_device_request_t req;
279 	usbd_status err;
280 	int n;
281 
282 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
283 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
284 	USETW(req.wValue, UHF_PORT_RESET);
285 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
286 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
287 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
288 	DPRINTFN(1, "port %jd reset done, error=%jd", port, err, 0, 0);
289 	if (err)
290 		return err;
291 	n = 10;
292 	do {
293 		/* Wait for device to recover from reset. */
294 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY);
295 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, ps);
296 		if (err) {
297 			DPRINTF("get status failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
298 			return err;
299 		}
300 		/* If the device disappeared, just give up. */
301 		if (!(UGETW(ps->wPortStatus) & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
302 			return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
303 	} while ((UGETW(ps->wPortChange) & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) == 0 && --n > 0);
304 	if (n == 0)
305 		return USBD_TIMEOUT;
306 	err = usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
307 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
308 	if (err)
309 		DPRINTF("clear port feature failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
310 #endif
311 
312 	/* Wait for the device to recover from reset. */
313 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_RECOVERY);
314 	return err;
315 }
316 
317 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
318 usbd_find_idesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
319 {
320 	USBHIST_FUNC();
321 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "iface/alt idx %jd/%jd",
322 	    ifaceidx, altidx, 0, 0);
323 	char *p = (char *)cd;
324 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
325 	usb_descriptor_t *desc;
326 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
327 	int curidx, lastidx, curaidx = 0;
328 
329 	for (curidx = lastidx = -1; p < end; ) {
330 		desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p;
331 
332 		DPRINTFN(4, "idx=%jd(%jd) altidx=%jd(%jd)", ifaceidx, curidx,
333 		    altidx, curaidx);
334 		DPRINTFN(4, "len=%jd type=%jd", desc->bLength,
335 		    desc->bDescriptorType, 0, 0);
336 
337 		if (desc->bLength < USB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
338 			break;
339 		p += desc->bLength;
340 		if (p > end)
341 			break;
342 
343 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
344 			continue;
345 		idesc = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
346 		if (idesc->bLength < USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
347 			break;
348 
349 		if (idesc->bInterfaceNumber != lastidx) {
350 			lastidx = idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
351 			curidx++;
352 			curaidx = 0;
353 		} else {
354 			curaidx++;
355 		}
356 		if (ifaceidx == curidx && altidx == curaidx)
357 			return idesc;
358 	}
359 
360 	return NULL;
361 }
362 
363 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
364 usbd_find_edesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx,
365 		int endptidx)
366 {
367 	char *p = (char *)cd;
368 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
369 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
370 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *edesc;
371 	usb_descriptor_t *desc;
372 	int curidx;
373 
374 	idesc = usbd_find_idesc(cd, ifaceidx, altidx);
375 	if (idesc == NULL)
376 		return NULL;
377 	if (endptidx >= idesc->bNumEndpoints) /* quick exit */
378 		return NULL;
379 
380 	curidx = -1;
381 	for (p = (char *)idesc + idesc->bLength; p < end; ) {
382 		desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p;
383 
384 		if (desc->bLength < USB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
385 			break;
386 		p += desc->bLength;
387 		if (p > end)
388 			break;
389 
390 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
391 			break;
392 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
393 			continue;
394 
395 		edesc = (usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc;
396 		if (edesc->bLength < USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
397 			break;
398 
399 		curidx++;
400 		if (curidx == endptidx)
401 			return edesc;
402 	}
403 	return NULL;
404 }
405 
406 usbd_status
407 usbd_fill_iface_data(struct usbd_device *dev, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
408 {
409 	USBHIST_FUNC();
410 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "ifaceidx=%jd altidx=%jd",
411 	    ifaceidx, altidx, 0, 0);
412 	struct usbd_interface *ifc = &dev->ud_ifaces[ifaceidx];
413 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
414 	char *p, *end;
415 	int endpt, nendpt;
416 
417 	idesc = usbd_find_idesc(dev->ud_cdesc, ifaceidx, altidx);
418 	if (idesc == NULL)
419 		return USBD_INVAL;
420 	ifc->ui_dev = dev;
421 	ifc->ui_idesc = idesc;
422 	ifc->ui_index = ifaceidx;
423 	ifc->ui_altindex = altidx;
424 	nendpt = ifc->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints;
425 	DPRINTFN(4, "found idesc nendpt=%jd", nendpt, 0, 0, 0);
426 	if (nendpt != 0) {
427 		ifc->ui_endpoints = kmem_alloc(nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint),
428 				KM_SLEEP);
429 	} else
430 		ifc->ui_endpoints = NULL;
431 	ifc->ui_priv = NULL;
432 	p = (char *)ifc->ui_idesc + ifc->ui_idesc->bLength;
433 	end = (char *)dev->ud_cdesc + UGETW(dev->ud_cdesc->wTotalLength);
434 #define ed ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p)
435 	for (endpt = 0; endpt < nendpt; endpt++) {
436 		DPRINTFN(10, "endpt=%jd", endpt, 0, 0, 0);
437 		for (; p < end; p += ed->bLength) {
438 			DPRINTFN(10, "p=%#jx end=%#jx len=%jd type=%jd",
439 			    (uintptr_t)p, (uintptr_t)end, ed->bLength,
440 			    ed->bDescriptorType);
441 			if (p + ed->bLength <= end &&
442 			    ed->bLength >= USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE &&
443 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT)
444 				goto found;
445 			if (ed->bLength == 0 ||
446 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
447 				break;
448 		}
449 		/* passed end, or bad desc */
450 		if (p < end) {
451 			if (ed->bLength == 0) {
452 				printf("%s: bad descriptor: 0 length\n",
453 				    __func__);
454 			} else {
455 				printf("%s: bad descriptor: iface desc\n",
456 				    __func__);
457 			}
458 		} else {
459 			printf("%s: no desc found\n", __func__);
460 		}
461 		goto bad;
462 	found:
463 		ifc->ui_endpoints[endpt].ue_edesc = ed;
464 		if (dev->ud_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
465 			u_int mps;
466 			/* Control and bulk endpoints have max packet limits. */
467 			switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
468 			case UE_CONTROL:
469 				mps = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
470 				goto check;
471 			case UE_BULK:
472 				mps = USB_2_MAX_BULK_PACKET;
473 			check:
474 				if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) != mps) {
475 					USETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize, mps);
476 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
477 					printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad max "
478 					       "packet size\n");
479 #endif
480 				}
481 				break;
482 			default:
483 				break;
484 			}
485 		}
486 		ifc->ui_endpoints[endpt].ue_refcnt = 0;
487 		ifc->ui_endpoints[endpt].ue_toggle = 0;
488 		p += ed->bLength;
489 	}
490 #undef ed
491 	LIST_INIT(&ifc->ui_pipes);
492 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
493 
494  bad:
495 	if (ifc->ui_endpoints != NULL) {
496 		kmem_free(ifc->ui_endpoints, nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint));
497 		ifc->ui_endpoints = NULL;
498 	}
499 	return USBD_INVAL;
500 }
501 
502 void
503 usbd_free_iface_data(struct usbd_device *dev, int ifcno)
504 {
505 	struct usbd_interface *ifc = &dev->ud_ifaces[ifcno];
506 	if (ifc->ui_endpoints) {
507 		int nendpt = ifc->ui_idesc->bNumEndpoints;
508 		size_t sz = nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint);
509 		kmem_free(ifc->ui_endpoints, sz);
510 		ifc->ui_endpoints = NULL;
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 usbd_status
515 usbd_set_config_no(struct usbd_device *dev, int no, int msg)
516 {
517 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "%jd", no, 0, 0, 0);
518 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd;
519 	usbd_status err;
520 	int index;
521 
522 	if (no == USB_UNCONFIG_NO)
523 		return usbd_set_config_index(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX, msg);
524 
525 	/* Figure out what config index to use. */
526 	for (index = 0; index < dev->ud_ddesc.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
527 		err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
528 		if (err)
529 			return err;
530 		if (cd.bConfigurationValue == no)
531 			return usbd_set_config_index(dev, index, msg);
532 	}
533 	return USBD_INVAL;
534 }
535 
536 usbd_status
537 usbd_set_config_index(struct usbd_device *dev, int index, int msg)
538 {
539 	USBHIST_FUNC();
540 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "dev=%#jx index=%jd",
541 	    (uintptr_t)dev, index, 0, 0);
542 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd, *cdp;
543 	usb_bos_descriptor_t *bdp = NULL;
544 	usbd_status err;
545 	int i, ifcidx, nifc, len, selfpowered, power;
546 
547 
548 	if (index >= dev->ud_ddesc.bNumConfigurations &&
549 	    index != USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
550 		/* panic? */
551 		printf("usbd_set_config_index: illegal index\n");
552 		return USBD_INVAL;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* XXX check that all interfaces are idle */
556 	if (dev->ud_config != USB_UNCONFIG_NO) {
557 		DPRINTF("free old config", 0, 0, 0, 0);
558 		/* Free all configuration data structures. */
559 		nifc = dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface;
560 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
561 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
562 		kmem_free(dev->ud_ifaces, nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface));
563 		kmem_free(dev->ud_cdesc, UGETW(dev->ud_cdesc->wTotalLength));
564 		if (dev->ud_bdesc != NULL)
565 			kmem_free(dev->ud_bdesc,
566 			    UGETW(dev->ud_bdesc->wTotalLength));
567 		dev->ud_ifaces = NULL;
568 		dev->ud_cdesc = NULL;
569 		dev->ud_bdesc = NULL;
570 		dev->ud_config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
574 		/* We are unconfiguring the device, so leave unallocated. */
575 		DPRINTF("set config 0", 0, 0, 0, 0);
576 		err = usbd_set_config(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
577 		if (err) {
578 			DPRINTF("setting config=0 failed, err = %jd", err,
579 			    0, 0, 0);
580 		}
581 		return err;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Get the short descriptor. */
585 	err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
586 	if (err) {
587 		DPRINTF("get_config_desc=%jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
588 		return err;
589 	}
590 	len = UGETW(cd.wTotalLength);
591 	if (len < USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
592 		DPRINTF("empty short descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
593 		return USBD_INVAL;
594 	}
595 	cdp = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
596 
597 	/* Get the full descriptor.  Try a few times for slow devices. */
598 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
599 		err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, index, len, cdp);
600 		if (!err)
601 			break;
602 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
603 	}
604 	if (err) {
605 		DPRINTF("get_desc=%jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
606 		goto bad;
607 	}
608 	if (cdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
609 		DPRINTF("bad desc %jd", cdp->bDescriptorType, 0, 0, 0);
610 		err = USBD_INVAL;
611 		goto bad;
612 	}
613 	if (UGETW(cdp->wTotalLength) != UGETW(cd.wTotalLength)) {
614 		DPRINTF("bad len %jd", UGETW(cdp->wTotalLength), 0, 0, 0);
615 		err = USBD_INVAL;
616 		goto bad;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
620 		usb_bos_descriptor_t bd;
621 
622 		/* get short bos desc */
623 		err = usbd_get_bos_desc(dev, index, &bd);
624 		if (!err) {
625 			int blen = UGETW(bd.wTotalLength);
626 			if (blen < USB_BOS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
627 				DPRINTF("empty bos descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
628 				err = USBD_INVAL;
629 				goto bad;
630 			}
631 			bdp = kmem_alloc(blen, KM_SLEEP);
632 
633 			/* Get the full desc */
634 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
635 				err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_BOS, index, blen,
636 				    bdp);
637 				if (!err)
638 					break;
639 				usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
640 			}
641 			if (err || bdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_BOS ||
642 			    UGETW(bdp->wTotalLength) != UGETW(bd.wTotalLength)) {
643 				DPRINTF("error %jd or bad desc %jd", err,
644 				    bdp->bDescriptorType, 0, 0);
645 				kmem_free(bdp, blen);
646 				bdp = NULL;
647 			}
648 		}
649 	}
650 	dev->ud_bdesc = bdp;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Figure out if the device is self or bus powered.
654 	 */
655 #if 0 /* XXX various devices don't report the power state correctly */
656 	selfpowered = 0;
657 	err = usbd_get_device_status(dev, &ds);
658 	if (!err && (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED))
659 		selfpowered = 1;
660 #endif
661 	/*
662 	 * Use the power state in the configuration we are going
663 	 * to set. This doesn't necessarily reflect the actual
664 	 * power state of the device; the driver can control this
665 	 * by choosing the appropriate configuration.
666 	 */
667 	selfpowered = !!(cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED);
668 
669 	DPRINTF("addr %jd cno=%jd attr=0x%02jx, selfpowered=%jd",
670 	    dev->ud_addr, cdp->bConfigurationValue, cdp->bmAttributes,
671 	    selfpowered);
672 	DPRINTF("max power=%jd", cdp->bMaxPower * 2, 0, 0, 0);
673 
674 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
675 #if 0 /* this is a no-op, see above */
676 	if ((cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED) && !selfpowered) {
677 		if (msg)
678 			printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d): "
679 				 "can't set self powered configuration\n",
680 			       device_xname(dev->ud_bus->bdev), dev->ud_addr,
681 			       cdp->bConfigurationValue);
682 		err = USBD_NO_POWER;
683 		goto bad;
684 	}
685 #endif
686 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
687 	if (dev->ud_powersrc == NULL) {
688 		DPRINTF("No power source?", 0, 0, 0, 0);
689 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
690 		goto bad;
691 	}
692 #endif
693 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
694 	if (power > dev->ud_powersrc->up_power) {
695 		DPRINTF("power exceeded %jd %jd", power,
696 		    dev->ud_powersrc->up_power, 0, 0);
697 		/* XXX print nicer message. */
698 		if (msg)
699 			printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d) exceeds power "
700 				 "budget, %d mA > %d mA\n",
701 			       device_xname(dev->ud_bus->ub_usbctl), dev->ud_addr,
702 			       cdp->bConfigurationValue,
703 			       power, dev->ud_powersrc->up_power);
704 		err = USBD_NO_POWER;
705 		goto bad;
706 	}
707 	dev->ud_power = power;
708 	dev->ud_selfpowered = selfpowered;
709 
710 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
711 	DPRINTF("set config %jd", cdp->bConfigurationValue, 0, 0, 0);
712 	err = usbd_set_config(dev, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
713 	if (err) {
714 		DPRINTF("setting config=%jd failed, error=%jd",
715 		    cdp->bConfigurationValue, err, 0, 0);
716 		goto bad;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* Allocate and fill interface data. */
720 	nifc = cdp->bNumInterface;
721 	if (nifc == 0) {
722 		DPRINTF("no interfaces", 0, 0, 0, 0);
723 		err = USBD_INVAL;
724 		goto bad;
725 	}
726 	dev->ud_ifaces = kmem_alloc(nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface),
727 	    KM_SLEEP);
728 	DPRINTFN(5, "dev=%#jx cdesc=%#jx", (uintptr_t)dev, (uintptr_t)cdp,
729 	    0, 0);
730 	dev->ud_cdesc = cdp;
731 	dev->ud_config = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
732 	for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) {
733 		err = usbd_fill_iface_data(dev, ifcidx, 0);
734 		if (err) {
735 			while (--ifcidx >= 0)
736 				usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
737 			kmem_free(dev->ud_ifaces,
738 			    nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface));
739 			dev->ud_ifaces = NULL;
740 			goto bad;
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
745 
746 bad:
747 	/* XXX Use usbd_set_config() to reset the config? */
748 	/* XXX Should we forbid USB_UNCONFIG_NO from bConfigurationValue? */
749 	dev->ud_config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
750 	kmem_free(cdp, len);
751 	dev->ud_cdesc = NULL;
752 	if (bdp != NULL) {
753 		kmem_free(bdp, UGETW(bdp->wTotalLength));
754 		dev->ud_bdesc = NULL;
755 	}
756 	return err;
757 }
758 
759 /* XXX add function for alternate settings */
760 
761 usbd_status
762 usbd_setup_pipe(struct usbd_device *dev, struct usbd_interface *iface,
763 		struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, struct usbd_pipe **pipe)
764 {
765 	return usbd_setup_pipe_flags(dev, iface, ep, ival, pipe, 0);
766 }
767 
768 usbd_status
769 usbd_setup_pipe_flags(struct usbd_device *dev, struct usbd_interface *iface,
770     struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, struct usbd_pipe **pipe, uint8_t flags)
771 {
772 	USBHIST_FUNC();
773 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "dev=%#jx addr=%jd iface=%#jx ep=%#jx",
774 	    (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr, (uintptr_t)iface, (uintptr_t)ep);
775 	struct usbd_pipe *p;
776 	usbd_status err;
777 
778 	p = kmem_alloc(dev->ud_bus->ub_pipesize, KM_SLEEP);
779 	DPRINTFN(1, "pipe=%#jx", (uintptr_t)p, 0, 0, 0);
780 	p->up_dev = dev;
781 	p->up_iface = iface;
782 	p->up_endpoint = ep;
783 	ep->ue_refcnt++;
784 	p->up_intrxfer = NULL;
785 	p->up_running = 0;
786 	p->up_aborting = 0;
787 	p->up_serialise = true;
788 	p->up_repeat = 0;
789 	p->up_interval = ival;
790 	p->up_flags = flags;
791 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&p->up_queue);
792 	err = dev->ud_bus->ub_methods->ubm_open(p);
793 	if (err) {
794 		DPRINTF("endpoint=%#jx failed, error=%jd",
795 		    (uintptr_t)ep->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress, err, 0, 0);
796 		kmem_free(p, dev->ud_bus->ub_pipesize);
797 		return err;
798 	}
799 
800 	KASSERT(p->up_methods->upm_start || p->up_serialise == false);
801 
802 	usb_init_task(&p->up_async_task, usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_task, p,
803 	    USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
804 	DPRINTFN(1, "pipe=%#jx", (uintptr_t)p, 0, 0, 0);
805 	*pipe = p;
806 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
807 }
808 
809 /* Abort the device control pipe. */
810 void
811 usbd_kill_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
812 {
813 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
814 	usbd_lock_pipe(pipe);
815 	pipe->up_methods->upm_close(pipe);
816 	usbd_unlock_pipe(pipe);
817 	usb_rem_task_wait(pipe->up_dev, &pipe->up_async_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
818 	    NULL);
819 	pipe->up_endpoint->ue_refcnt--;
820 	kmem_free(pipe, pipe->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_pipesize);
821 }
822 
823 int
824 usbd_getnewaddr(struct usbd_bus *bus)
825 {
826 	int addr;
827 
828 	for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++) {
829 		size_t dindex = usb_addr2dindex(addr);
830 		if (bus->ub_devices[dindex] == NULL)
831 			return addr;
832 	}
833 	return -1;
834 }
835 
836 usbd_status
837 usbd_attach_roothub(device_t parent, struct usbd_device *dev)
838 {
839 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
840 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
841 	device_t dv;
842 
843 	uaa.uaa_device = dev;
844 	uaa.uaa_usegeneric = 0;
845 	uaa.uaa_port = 0;
846 	uaa.uaa_vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
847 	uaa.uaa_product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
848 	uaa.uaa_release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
849 	uaa.uaa_class = dd->bDeviceClass;
850 	uaa.uaa_subclass = dd->bDeviceSubClass;
851 	uaa.uaa_proto = dd->bDeviceProtocol;
852 
853 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
854 	dv = config_found(parent, &uaa, NULL,
855 	    CFARG_IATTR, "usbroothubif",
856 	    CFARG_EOL);
857 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
858 	if (dv) {
859 		dev->ud_subdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(dv), KM_SLEEP);
860 		dev->ud_subdevs[0] = dv;
861 		dev->ud_subdevlen = 1;
862 	}
863 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 usbd_properties(device_t dv, struct usbd_device *dev)
868 {
869 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
870 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(dv);
871 	int class, subclass, release, proto, vendor, product;
872 
873 	class = dd->bDeviceClass;
874 	subclass = dd->bDeviceSubClass;
875 	release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
876 	proto = dd->bDeviceProtocol;
877 	vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
878 	product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
879 
880 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "class", class);
881 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "subclass", subclass);
882 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "release", release);
883 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "proto", proto);
884 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "vendor", vendor);
885 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "product", product);
886 
887 	if (dev->ud_vendor) {
888 		prop_dictionary_set_string(dict,
889 		    "vendor-string", dev->ud_vendor);
890 	}
891 	if (dev->ud_product) {
892 		prop_dictionary_set_string(dict,
893 		    "product-string", dev->ud_product);
894 	}
895 	if (dev->ud_serial) {
896 		prop_dictionary_set_string(dict,
897 		    "serialnumber", dev->ud_serial);
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 static usbd_status
902 usbd_attachwholedevice(device_t parent, struct usbd_device *dev, int port,
903 	int usegeneric)
904 {
905 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
906 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
907 	device_t dv;
908 	int dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_NLOCS];
909 
910 	uaa.uaa_device = dev;
911 	uaa.uaa_usegeneric = usegeneric;
912 	uaa.uaa_port = port;
913 	uaa.uaa_vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
914 	uaa.uaa_product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
915 	uaa.uaa_release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
916 	uaa.uaa_class = dd->bDeviceClass;
917 	uaa.uaa_subclass = dd->bDeviceSubClass;
918 	uaa.uaa_proto = dd->bDeviceProtocol;
919 
920 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_PORT] = uaa.uaa_port;
921 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_VENDOR] = uaa.uaa_vendor;
922 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_PRODUCT] = uaa.uaa_product;
923 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_RELEASE] = uaa.uaa_release;
924 	/* the rest is historical ballast */
925 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_CONFIGURATION] = -1;
926 	dlocs[USBDEVIFCF_INTERFACE] = -1;
927 
928 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
929 	config_pending_incr(parent);
930 	dv = config_found(parent, &uaa, usbd_print,
931 			  CFARG_SUBMATCH, config_stdsubmatch,
932 			  CFARG_IATTR, "usbdevif",
933 			  CFARG_LOCATORS, dlocs,
934 			  CFARG_EOL);
935 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
936 	if (dv) {
937 		dev->ud_subdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(dv), KM_SLEEP);
938 		dev->ud_subdevs[0] = dv;
939 		dev->ud_subdevlen = 1;
940 		dev->ud_nifaces_claimed = 1; /* XXX */
941 		usbd_properties(dv, dev);
942 	}
943 	config_pending_decr(parent);
944 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
945 }
946 
947 static usbd_status
948 usbd_attachinterfaces(device_t parent, struct usbd_device *dev,
949 		      int port, const int *locators)
950 {
951 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(usbdebug);
952 	struct usbif_attach_arg uiaa;
953 	int ilocs[USBIFIFCF_NLOCS];
954 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
955 	int nifaces;
956 	struct usbd_interface **ifaces;
957 	int i, j, loc;
958 	device_t dv;
959 
960 	nifaces = dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface;
961 	ifaces = kmem_zalloc(nifaces * sizeof(*ifaces), KM_SLEEP);
962 	for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) {
963 		if (!dev->ud_subdevs[i]) {
964 			ifaces[i] = &dev->ud_ifaces[i];
965 		}
966 		DPRINTF("interface %jd %#jx", i, (uintptr_t)ifaces[i], 0, 0);
967 	}
968 
969 
970 	uiaa.uiaa_device = dev;
971 	uiaa.uiaa_port = port;
972 	uiaa.uiaa_vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
973 	uiaa.uiaa_product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
974 	uiaa.uiaa_release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
975 	uiaa.uiaa_configno = dev->ud_cdesc->bConfigurationValue;
976 	uiaa.uiaa_ifaces = ifaces;
977 	uiaa.uiaa_nifaces = nifaces;
978 	ilocs[USBIFIFCF_PORT] = uiaa.uiaa_port;
979 	ilocs[USBIFIFCF_VENDOR] = uiaa.uiaa_vendor;
980 	ilocs[USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT] = uiaa.uiaa_product;
981 	ilocs[USBIFIFCF_RELEASE] = uiaa.uiaa_release;
982 	ilocs[USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION] = uiaa.uiaa_configno;
983 
984 	for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) {
985 		if (!ifaces[i]) {
986 			DPRINTF("interface %jd claimed", i, 0, 0, 0);
987 			continue; /* interface already claimed */
988 		}
989 		uiaa.uiaa_iface = ifaces[i];
990 		uiaa.uiaa_class = ifaces[i]->ui_idesc->bInterfaceClass;
991 		uiaa.uiaa_subclass = ifaces[i]->ui_idesc->bInterfaceSubClass;
992 		uiaa.uiaa_proto = ifaces[i]->ui_idesc->bInterfaceProtocol;
993 		uiaa.uiaa_ifaceno = ifaces[i]->ui_idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
994 
995 		DPRINTF("searching for interface %jd...", i, 0, 0, 0);
996 		DPRINTF("class %jx subclass %jx proto %jx ifaceno %jd",
997 		    uiaa.uiaa_class, uiaa.uiaa_subclass, uiaa.uiaa_proto,
998 		    uiaa.uiaa_ifaceno);
999 		ilocs[USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE] = uiaa.uiaa_ifaceno;
1000 		if (locators != NULL) {
1001 			loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION];
1002 			if (loc != USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT &&
1003 			    loc != uiaa.uiaa_configno)
1004 				continue;
1005 			loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE];
1006 			if (loc != USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE_DEFAULT &&
1007 			    loc != uiaa.uiaa_ifaceno)
1008 				continue;
1009 		}
1010 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
1011 		dv = config_found(parent, &uiaa, usbd_ifprint,
1012 				  CFARG_SUBMATCH, config_stdsubmatch,
1013 				  CFARG_IATTR, "usbifif",
1014 				  CFARG_LOCATORS, ilocs,
1015 				  CFARG_EOL);
1016 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
1017 		if (!dv)
1018 			continue;
1019 
1020 		usbd_properties(dv, dev);
1021 
1022 		/* claim */
1023 		ifaces[i] = NULL;
1024 		/* account for ifaces claimed by the driver behind our back */
1025 		for (j = 0; j < nifaces; j++) {
1026 
1027 			if (!ifaces[j] && !dev->ud_subdevs[j]) {
1028 				DPRINTF("interface %jd claimed behind our back",
1029 				    j, 0, 0, 0);
1030 				dev->ud_subdevs[j] = dv;
1031 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed++;
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	kmem_free(ifaces, nifaces * sizeof(*ifaces));
1037 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1038 }
1039 
1040 usbd_status
1041 usbd_probe_and_attach(device_t parent, struct usbd_device *dev,
1042                       int port, int addr)
1043 {
1044 	USBHIST_FUNC();
1045 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "trying device specific drivers", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1046 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
1047 	int confi, nifaces;
1048 	usbd_status err;
1049 
1050 	/* First try with device specific drivers. */
1051 	err = usbd_attachwholedevice(parent, dev, port, 0);
1052 	if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed || err)
1053 		return err;
1054 	DPRINTF("no device specific driver found", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1055 
1056 	DPRINTF("looping over %jd configurations", dd->bNumConfigurations,
1057 	    0, 0, 0);
1058 	for (confi = 0; confi < dd->bNumConfigurations; confi++) {
1059 		DPRINTFN(1, "trying config idx=%jd", confi, 0, 0, 0);
1060 		err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, confi, 1);
1061 		if (err) {
1062 			DPRINTF("port %jd, set config at addr %jd failed, "
1063 			    "error=%jd", port, addr, err, 0);
1064 			printf("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed\n",
1065 			    device_xname(parent), port, addr);
1066 			return err;
1067 		}
1068 		nifaces = dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface;
1069 		dev->ud_subdevs = kmem_zalloc(nifaces * sizeof(device_t),
1070 		    KM_SLEEP);
1071 		if (dev->ud_subdevs == NULL)
1072 			return USBD_NOMEM;
1073 		dev->ud_subdevlen = nifaces;
1074 
1075 		err = usbd_attachinterfaces(parent, dev, port, NULL);
1076 
1077 		if (!dev->ud_nifaces_claimed) {
1078 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
1079 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
1080 			dev->ud_subdevs = 0;
1081 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
1082 		}
1083 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed || err)
1084 			return err;
1085 	}
1086 	/* No interfaces were attached in any of the configurations. */
1087 
1088 	if (dd->bNumConfigurations > 1) /* don't change if only 1 config */
1089 		usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
1090 
1091 	DPRINTF("no interface drivers found", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1092 
1093 	/* Finally try the generic driver. */
1094 	err = usbd_attachwholedevice(parent, dev, port, 1);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * The generic attach failed, but leave the device as it is.
1098 	 * We just did not find any drivers, that's all.  The device is
1099 	 * fully operational and not harming anyone.
1100 	 */
1101 	DPRINTF("generic attach failed", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1102 
1103 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /**
1107  * Called from uhub_rescan().  usbd_new_device() for the target dev must be
1108  * called before calling this.
1109  */
1110 usbd_status
1111 usbd_reattach_device(device_t parent, struct usbd_device *dev,
1112                      int port, const int *locators)
1113 {
1114 	int i, loc;
1115 
1116 	if (locators != NULL) {
1117 		loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_PORT];
1118 		if (loc != USBIFIFCF_PORT_DEFAULT && loc != port)
1119 			return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1120 		loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_VENDOR];
1121 		if (loc != USBIFIFCF_VENDOR_DEFAULT &&
1122 		    loc != UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.idVendor))
1123 			return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1124 		loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT];
1125 		if (loc != USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT_DEFAULT &&
1126 		    loc != UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.idProduct))
1127 			return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1128 		loc = locators[USBIFIFCF_RELEASE];
1129 		if (loc != USBIFIFCF_RELEASE_DEFAULT &&
1130 		    loc != UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.bcdDevice))
1131 			return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1132 	}
1133 	if (dev->ud_subdevlen == 0) {
1134 		/* XXX: check USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION and
1135 		 * USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE too */
1136 		return usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, dev->ud_addr);
1137 	} else if (dev->ud_subdevlen != dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface) {
1138 		/* device-specific or generic driver is already attached. */
1139 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1140 	}
1141 	/* Does the device have unconfigured interfaces? */
1142 	for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
1143 		if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == NULL) {
1144 			break;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 	if (i >= dev->ud_subdevlen)
1148 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1149 	return usbd_attachinterfaces(parent, dev, port, locators);
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Called when a new device has been put in the powered state,
1154  * but not yet in the addressed state.
1155  * Get initial descriptor, set the address, get full descriptor,
1156  * and attach a driver.
1157  */
1158 usbd_status
1159 usbd_new_device(device_t parent, struct usbd_bus *bus, int depth, int speed,
1160     int port, struct usbd_port *up)
1161 {
1162 	USBHIST_FUNC();
1163 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "bus=%#jx port=%jd depth=%jd speed=%jd",
1164 	    (uintptr_t)bus, port, depth, speed);
1165 	struct usbd_device *dev, *adev;
1166 	struct usbd_device *hub;
1167 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
1168 	usb_port_status_t ps;
1169 	usbd_status err;
1170 	int addr;
1171 	int i;
1172 	int p;
1173 
1174 	if (bus->ub_methods->ubm_newdev != NULL)
1175 		return (bus->ub_methods->ubm_newdev)(parent, bus, depth, speed,
1176 		    port, up);
1177 
1178 	addr = usbd_getnewaddr(bus);
1179 	if (addr < 0) {
1180 		printf("%s: No free USB addresses, new device ignored.\n",
1181 		       device_xname(bus->ub_usbctl));
1182 		return USBD_NO_ADDR;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
1186 	dev->ud_bus = bus;
1187 
1188 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
1189 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_edesc = &dev->ud_ep0desc;
1190 
1191 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
1192 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
1193 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
1194 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
1195 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
1196 	/*
1197 	 * temporary, will be fixed after first descriptor fetch
1198 	 * (which uses 64 bytes so it shouldn't be less),
1199 	 * highspeed devices must support 64 byte packets anyway
1200 	 */
1201 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
1202 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, 64);
1203 	else
1204 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
1205 
1206 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bInterval = 0;
1207 
1208 	/* doesn't matter, just don't leave it uninitialized */
1209 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_toggle = 0;
1210 
1211 	dev->ud_quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
1212 	dev->ud_addr = USB_START_ADDR;
1213 	dev->ud_ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
1214 	dev->ud_depth = depth;
1215 	dev->ud_powersrc = up;
1216 	dev->ud_myhub = up->up_parent;
1217 
1218 	up->up_dev = dev;
1219 
1220 	/* Locate port on upstream high speed hub */
1221 	for (adev = dev, hub = up->up_parent;
1222 	     hub != NULL && hub->ud_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
1223 	     adev = hub, hub = hub->ud_myhub)
1224 		;
1225 	if (hub) {
1226 		for (p = 1; p <= hub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; p++) {
1227 			if (hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1].up_dev == adev) {
1228 				dev->ud_myhsport =
1229 				    &hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
1230 				goto found;
1231 			}
1232 		}
1233 		panic("usbd_new_device: cannot find HS port");
1234 	found:
1235 		DPRINTFN(1, "high speed port %jd", p, 0, 0, 0);
1236 	} else {
1237 		dev->ud_myhsport = NULL;
1238 	}
1239 	dev->ud_speed = speed;
1240 	dev->ud_langid = USBD_NOLANG;
1241 	dev->ud_cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
1242 
1243 	/* Establish the default pipe. */
1244 	err = usbd_setup_pipe_flags(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
1245 	    &dev->ud_pipe0, USBD_MPSAFE);
1246 	if (err) {
1247 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1248 		return err;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
1252 	/* Try a few times in case the device is slow (i.e. outside specs.) */
1253 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1254 		/* Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. */
1255 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
1256 		if (!err)
1257 			break;
1258 		/*
1259 		 * The root hub can never fail to give the initial descriptor,
1260 		 * but assert it just in case.
1261 		 */
1262 		KASSERT(up->up_parent);
1263 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
1264 		if ((i & 3) == 3)
1265 			usbd_reset_port(up->up_parent, port, &ps);
1266 	}
1267 	if (err) {
1268 		DPRINTF("addr=%jd, getting first desc failed: %jd", addr, err,
1269 		    0, 0);
1270 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1271 		return err;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/* Windows resets the port here, do likewise */
1275 	if (up->up_parent)
1276 		usbd_reset_port(up->up_parent, port, &ps);
1277 
1278 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1279 		/* Max packet size must be 64 (sec 5.5.3). */
1280 		if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET) {
1281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1282 			printf("usbd_new_device: addr=%d bad max packet "
1283 			    "size=%d. adjusting to %d.\n",
1284 			    addr, dd->bMaxPacketSize, USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
1285 #endif
1286 			dd->bMaxPacketSize = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	DPRINTF("adding unit addr=%jd, rev=%02jx, class=%jd, subclass=%jd",
1291 	    addr, UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass);
1292 	DPRINTF("protocol=%jd, maxpacket=%jd, len=%jd, speed=%jd",
1293 	    dd->bDeviceProtocol, dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength, dev->ud_speed);
1294 
1295 	if (dd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE) {
1296 		/* Illegal device descriptor */
1297 		DPRINTF("illegal descriptor %jd", dd->bDescriptorType, 0, 0, 0);
1298 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1299 		return USBD_INVAL;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (dd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
1303 		DPRINTF("bad length %jd", dd->bLength, 0, 0, 0);
1304 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1305 		return USBD_INVAL;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, dd->bMaxPacketSize);
1309 
1310 	/* Re-establish the default pipe with the new MPS. */
1311 	usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
1312 	dev->ud_pipe0 = NULL;
1313 	err = usbd_setup_pipe_flags(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
1314 	    &dev->ud_pipe0, USBD_MPSAFE);
1315 	if (err) {
1316 		DPRINTF("setup default pipe failed err %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
1317 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1318 		return err;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* Set the address */
1322 	DPRINTFN(5, "setting device address=%jd", addr, 0, 0, 0);
1323 	err = usbd_set_address(dev, addr);
1324 	if (err) {
1325 		DPRINTF("set address %jd failed, err = %jd", addr, err, 0, 0);
1326 		err = USBD_SET_ADDR_FAILED;
1327 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1328 		return err;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* Allow device time to set new address */
1332 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
1333 	dev->ud_addr = addr;	/* new device address now */
1334 	bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(addr)] = dev;
1335 
1336 	/* Re-establish the default pipe with the new address. */
1337 	usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
1338 	dev->ud_pipe0 = NULL;
1339 	err = usbd_setup_pipe_flags(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
1340 	    &dev->ud_pipe0, USBD_MPSAFE);
1341 	if (err) {
1342 		DPRINTF("setup default pipe failed, err = %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
1343 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1344 		return err;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
1348 	if (err) {
1349 		DPRINTF("addr=%jd, getting full desc failed, err = %jd", addr,
1350 		    err, 0, 0);
1351 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1352 		return err;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/* Assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1356 	dev->ud_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1357 	dev->ud_selfpowered = 0;
1358 
1359 	DPRINTF("new dev (addr %jd), dev=%#jx, parent=%#jx",
1360 	    addr, (uintptr_t)dev, (uintptr_t)parent, 0);
1361 
1362 	usbd_get_device_strings(dev);
1363 
1364 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
1365 
1366 	if (port == 0) { /* root hub */
1367 		KASSERT(addr == 1);
1368 		usbd_attach_roothub(parent, dev);
1369 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, addr);
1373 	if (err) {
1374 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1375 		return err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1379 }
1380 
1381 usbd_status
1382 usbd_reload_device_desc(struct usbd_device *dev)
1383 {
1384 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(usbdebug);
1385 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
1386 	usbd_status err;
1387 
1388 	/* Get the full device descriptor. */
1389 	err = usbd_get_device_desc(dev, udd);
1390 	if (err)
1391 		return err;
1392 	if (udd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE)
1393 		return USBD_INVAL;
1394 	if (udd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
1395 		return USBD_INVAL;
1396 
1397 	DPRINTFN(15, "bLength             %5ju", udd->bLength, 0, 0, 0);
1398 	DPRINTFN(15, "bDescriptorType     %5ju", udd->bDescriptorType, 0, 0, 0);
1399 	DPRINTFN(15, "bcdUSB              %2jx.%02jx", udd->bcdUSB[1],
1400 	    udd->bcdUSB[0], 0, 0);
1401 	DPRINTFN(15, "bDeviceClass        %5ju", udd->bDeviceClass, 0, 0, 0);
1402 	DPRINTFN(15, "bDeviceSubClass     %5ju", udd->bDeviceSubClass, 0, 0, 0);
1403 	DPRINTFN(15, "bDeviceProtocol     %5ju", udd->bDeviceProtocol, 0, 0, 0);
1404 	DPRINTFN(15, "bMaxPacketSize0     %5ju", udd->bMaxPacketSize, 0, 0, 0);
1405 	DPRINTFN(15, "idVendor            0x%02jx 0x%02jx",
1406 						    udd->idVendor[0],
1407 						    udd->idVendor[1], 0, 0);
1408 	DPRINTFN(15, "idProduct           0x%02jx 0x%02jx",
1409 						    udd->idProduct[0],
1410 						    udd->idProduct[1], 0, 0);
1411 	DPRINTFN(15, "bcdDevice           %2jx.%02jx", udd->bcdDevice[1],
1412 	    udd->bcdDevice[0], 0, 0);
1413 	DPRINTFN(15, "iManufacturer       %5ju", udd->iManufacturer, 0, 0, 0);
1414 	DPRINTFN(15, "iProduct            %5ju", udd->iProduct, 0, 0, 0);
1415 	DPRINTFN(15, "iSerial             %5ju", udd->iSerialNumber, 0, 0, 0);
1416 	DPRINTFN(15, "bNumConfigurations  %5ju", udd->bNumConfigurations, 0, 0,
1417 	    0);
1418 
1419 	/* Figure out what's wrong with this device. */
1420 	dev->ud_quirks = usbd_find_quirk(udd);
1421 
1422 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 usbd_remove_device(struct usbd_device *dev, struct usbd_port *up)
1427 {
1428 
1429 	USBHIST_FUNC();
1430 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "dev %#jx up %#jx",
1431 	    (uintptr_t)dev, (uintptr_t)up, 0, 0);
1432 
1433 	if (dev->ud_pipe0 != NULL)
1434 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
1435 	up->up_dev = NULL;
1436 	dev->ud_bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] = NULL;
1437 
1438 	if (dev->ud_vendor != NULL) {
1439 		kmem_free(dev->ud_vendor, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1440 	}
1441 	if (dev->ud_product != NULL) {
1442 		kmem_free(dev->ud_product, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1443 	}
1444 	if (dev->ud_serial != NULL) {
1445 		kmem_free(dev->ud_serial, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1446 	}
1447 	kmem_free(dev, sizeof(*dev));
1448 }
1449 
1450 int
1451 usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
1452 {
1453 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1454 
1455 	if (pnp) {
1456 #define USB_DEVINFO 1024
1457 		char *devinfo;
1458 		if (!uaa->uaa_usegeneric)
1459 			return QUIET;
1460 		devinfo = kmem_alloc(USB_DEVINFO, KM_SLEEP);
1461 		usbd_devinfo(uaa->uaa_device, 1, devinfo, USB_DEVINFO);
1462 		aprint_normal("%s, %s", devinfo, pnp);
1463 		kmem_free(devinfo, USB_DEVINFO);
1464 	}
1465 	aprint_normal(" port %d", uaa->uaa_port);
1466 #if 0
1467 	/*
1468 	 * It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line.
1469 	 * They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear
1470 	 * by each driver.
1471 	 */
1472 	if (uaa->uaa_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR)
1473 		aprint_normal(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_vendor);
1474 	if (uaa->uaa_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT)
1475 		aprint_normal(" product 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_product);
1476 	if (uaa->uaa_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE)
1477 		aprint_normal(" release 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_release);
1478 #endif
1479 	return UNCONF;
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 usbd_ifprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
1484 {
1485 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
1486 
1487 	if (pnp)
1488 		return QUIET;
1489 	aprint_normal(" port %d", uiaa->uiaa_port);
1490 	aprint_normal(" configuration %d", uiaa->uiaa_configno);
1491 	aprint_normal(" interface %d", uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno);
1492 #if 0
1493 	/*
1494 	 * It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line.
1495 	 * They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear
1496 	 * by each driver.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (uaa->uaa_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR)
1499 		aprint_normal(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_vendor);
1500 	if (uaa->uaa_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT)
1501 		aprint_normal(" product 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_product);
1502 	if (uaa->uaa_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE)
1503 		aprint_normal(" release 0x%04x", uaa->uaa_release);
1504 #endif
1505 	return UNCONF;
1506 }
1507 
1508 void
1509 usbd_fill_deviceinfo(struct usbd_device *dev, struct usb_device_info *di,
1510 		     int usedev)
1511 {
1512 	struct usbd_port *p;
1513 	int i, j, err;
1514 
1515 	di->udi_bus = device_unit(dev->ud_bus->ub_usbctl);
1516 	di->udi_addr = dev->ud_addr;
1517 	di->udi_cookie = dev->ud_cookie;
1518 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, di->udi_vendor, sizeof(di->udi_vendor),
1519 	    di->udi_product, sizeof(di->udi_product), usedev, 1);
1520 	usbd_printBCD(di->udi_release, sizeof(di->udi_release),
1521 	    UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.bcdDevice));
1522 	if (usedev) {
1523 		usbd_status uerr = usbd_get_string(dev,
1524 		    dev->ud_ddesc.iSerialNumber, di->udi_serial);
1525 		if (uerr != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1526 			di->udi_serial[0] = '\0';
1527 		} else {
1528 			usbd_trim_spaces(di->udi_serial);
1529 		}
1530 	} else {
1531 		di->udi_serial[0] = '\0';
1532 		if (dev->ud_serial) {
1533 			strlcpy(di->udi_serial, dev->ud_serial,
1534 			    sizeof(di->udi_serial));
1535 		}
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	di->udi_vendorNo = UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.idVendor);
1539 	di->udi_productNo = UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.idProduct);
1540 	di->udi_releaseNo = UGETW(dev->ud_ddesc.bcdDevice);
1541 	di->udi_class = dev->ud_ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1542 	di->udi_subclass = dev->ud_ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1543 	di->udi_protocol = dev->ud_ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1544 	di->udi_config = dev->ud_config;
1545 	di->udi_power = dev->ud_selfpowered ? 0 : dev->ud_power;
1546 	di->udi_speed = dev->ud_speed;
1547 
1548 	if (dev->ud_subdevlen > 0) {
1549 		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen &&
1550 			     j < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) {
1551 			if (!dev->ud_subdevs[i])
1552 				continue;
1553 			strncpy(di->udi_devnames[j],
1554 			    device_xname(dev->ud_subdevs[i]), USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
1555 			di->udi_devnames[j][USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
1556 			j++;
1557 		}
1558 	} else {
1559 		j = 0;
1560 	}
1561 	for (/* j is set */; j < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; j++)
1562 		di->udi_devnames[j][0] = 0;                 /* empty */
1563 
1564 	if (!dev->ud_hub) {
1565 		di->udi_nports = 0;
1566 		return;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	const int nports = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
1570 	for (i = 1; i <= __arraycount(di->udi_ports) && i <= nports; i++) {
1571 		p = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[i - 1];
1572 		if (p->up_dev)
1573 			err = p->up_dev->ud_addr;
1574 		else {
1575 			const int s = UGETW(p->up_status.wPortStatus);
1576 			const bool sshub_p = USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed);
1577 			if (s & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)
1578 				err = USB_PORT_ENABLED;
1579 			else if (s & UPS_SUSPEND)
1580 				err = USB_PORT_SUSPENDED;
1581 			/*
1582 			 * Note: UPS_PORT_POWER_SS is available only
1583 			 * on 3.x, and UPS_PORT_POWER is available
1584 			 * only on 2.0 or 1.1.
1585 			 */
1586 			else if (sshub_p && (s & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
1587 				err = USB_PORT_POWERED;
1588 			else if (!sshub_p && (s & UPS_PORT_POWER))
1589 				err = USB_PORT_POWERED;
1590 			else
1591 				err = USB_PORT_DISABLED;
1592 		}
1593 		di->udi_ports[i - 1] = err;
1594 	}
1595 	di->udi_nports = nports;
1596 }
1597 
1598 void
1599 usb_free_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
1600 {
1601 	int ifcidx, nifc;
1602 
1603 	if (dev->ud_pipe0 != NULL)
1604 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
1605 	if (dev->ud_ifaces != NULL) {
1606 		nifc = dev->ud_cdesc->bNumInterface;
1607 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
1608 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
1609 		kmem_free(dev->ud_ifaces,
1610 		    nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface));
1611 	}
1612 	if (dev->ud_cdesc != NULL)
1613 		kmem_free(dev->ud_cdesc, UGETW(dev->ud_cdesc->wTotalLength));
1614 	if (dev->ud_bdesc != NULL)
1615 		kmem_free(dev->ud_bdesc, UGETW(dev->ud_bdesc->wTotalLength));
1616 	if (dev->ud_subdevlen > 0) {
1617 		kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
1618 		    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
1619 		dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
1620 	}
1621 	if (dev->ud_vendor) {
1622 		kmem_free(dev->ud_vendor, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1623 	}
1624 	if (dev->ud_product) {
1625 		kmem_free(dev->ud_product, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1626 	}
1627 	if (dev->ud_serial) {
1628 		kmem_free(dev->ud_serial, USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN);
1629 	}
1630 	kmem_free(dev, sizeof(*dev));
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * The general mechanism for detaching drivers works as follows: Each
1635  * driver is responsible for maintaining a reference count on the
1636  * number of outstanding references to its softc (e.g.  from
1637  * processing hanging in a read or write).  The detach method of the
1638  * driver decrements this counter and flags in the softc that the
1639  * driver is dying and then wakes any sleepers.  It then sleeps on the
1640  * softc.  Each place that can sleep must maintain the reference
1641  * count.  When the reference count drops to -1 (0 is the normal value
1642  * of the reference count) then a wakeup on the softc is performed
1643  * signaling to the detach waiter that all references are gone.
1644  */
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Called from process context when we discover that a port has
1648  * been disconnected.
1649  */
1650 int
1651 usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *up, device_t parent, int flags)
1652 {
1653 	struct usbd_device *dev = up->up_dev;
1654 	device_t subdev;
1655 	char subdevname[16];
1656 	const char *hubname = device_xname(parent);
1657 	int i, rc;
1658 
1659 	USBHIST_FUNC();
1660 	USBHIST_CALLARGS(usbdebug, "up=%#jx dev=%#jx port=%jd",
1661 	    (uintptr_t)up, (uintptr_t)dev, up->up_portno, 0);
1662 
1663 	if (dev == NULL) {
1664 		return 0;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (dev->ud_subdevlen > 0) {
1668 		DPRINTFN(3, "disconnect subdevs", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1669 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
1670 			if ((subdev = dev->ud_subdevs[i]) == NULL)
1671 				continue;
1672 			strlcpy(subdevname, device_xname(subdev),
1673 			    sizeof(subdevname));
1674 			KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
1675 			rc = config_detach(subdev, flags);
1676 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
1677 			if (rc != 0)
1678 				return rc;
1679 			printf("%s: at %s", subdevname, hubname);
1680 			if (up->up_portno != 0)
1681 				printf(" port %d", up->up_portno);
1682 			printf(" (addr %d) disconnected\n", dev->ud_addr);
1683 		}
1684 		KASSERT(!dev->ud_nifaces_claimed);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	mutex_enter(dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
1688 	dev->ud_bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] = NULL;
1689 	up->up_dev = NULL;
1690 	mutex_exit(dev->ud_bus->ub_lock);
1691 
1692 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH, dev);
1693 
1694 	usb_free_device(dev);
1695 
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698