xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.86 2001/05/16 04:50:11 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:47 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/select.h>
48 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/bus.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
63 
64 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
65 #include <machine/clock.h>
66 #define delay(d)         DELAY(d)
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
70 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
71 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
72 extern int usbdebug;
73 #else
74 #define DPRINTF(x)
75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
76 #endif
77 
78 Static usbd_status usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle, int);
79 Static void usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle, char *, char *, int);
80 Static char *usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle, int, char *);
81 Static int usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus);
82 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
83 Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp);
84 Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, struct cfdata *cf, void *);
85 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
86 Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp);
87 Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, void *, void *);
88 #endif
89 Static void usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno);
90 Static void usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle);
91 Static usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent,
92 				 usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int addr);
93 
94 Static u_int32_t usb_cookie_no = 0;
95 
96 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
97 typedef u_int16_t usb_vendor_id_t;
98 typedef u_int16_t usb_product_id_t;
99 
100 /*
101  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
102  */
103 struct usb_knowndev {
104 	usb_vendor_id_t		vendor;
105 	usb_product_id_t	product;
106 	int			flags;
107 	char			*vendorname, *productname;
108 };
109 #define	USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01		/* match on vendor only */
110 
111 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs_data.h>
112 #endif /* USBVERBOSE */
113 
114 Static const char * const usbd_error_strs[] = {
115 	"NORMAL_COMPLETION",
116 	"IN_PROGRESS",
117 	"PENDING_REQUESTS",
118 	"NOT_STARTED",
119 	"INVAL",
120 	"NOMEM",
121 	"CANCELLED",
122 	"BAD_ADDRESS",
123 	"IN_USE",
124 	"NO_ADDR",
125 	"SET_ADDR_FAILED",
126 	"NO_POWER",
127 	"TOO_DEEP",
128 	"IOERROR",
129 	"NOT_CONFIGURED",
130 	"TIMEOUT",
131 	"SHORT_XFER",
132 	"STALLED",
133 	"INTERRUPTED",
134 	"XXX",
135 };
136 
137 const char *
138 usbd_errstr(usbd_status err)
139 {
140 	static char buffer[5];
141 
142 	if (err < USBD_ERROR_MAX) {
143 		return usbd_error_strs[err];
144 	} else {
145 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%d", err);
146 		return buffer;
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 usbd_status
151 usbd_get_string_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int sindex, int langid,
152 		     usb_string_descriptor_t *sdesc)
153 {
154 	usb_device_request_t req;
155 	usbd_status err;
156 
157 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
158 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
159 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_STRING, sindex);
160 	USETW(req.wIndex, langid);
161 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);	/* only size byte first */
162 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, sdesc);
163 	if (err)
164 		return (err);
165 	USETW(req.wLength, sdesc->bLength);	/* the whole string */
166 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, sdesc));
167 }
168 
169 char *
170 usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle dev, int si, char *buf)
171 {
172 	int swap = dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_SWAP_UNICODE;
173 	usb_string_descriptor_t us;
174 	char *s;
175 	int i, n;
176 	u_int16_t c;
177 	usbd_status err;
178 
179 	if (si == 0)
180 		return (0);
181 	if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_NO_STRINGS)
182 		return (0);
183 	if (dev->langid == USBD_NOLANG) {
184 		/* Set up default language */
185 		err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE, 0, &us);
186 		if (err || us.bLength < 4) {
187 			dev->langid = 0; /* Well, just pick English then */
188 		} else {
189 			/* Pick the first language as the default. */
190 			dev->langid = UGETW(us.bString[0]);
191 		}
192 	}
193 	err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, si, dev->langid, &us);
194 	if (err)
195 		return (0);
196 	s = buf;
197 	n = us.bLength / 2 - 1;
198 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
199 		c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
200 		/* Convert from Unicode, handle buggy strings. */
201 		if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
202 			*s++ = c;
203 		else if ((c & 0x00ff) == 0 && swap)
204 			*s++ = c >> 8;
205 		else
206 			*s++ = '?';
207 	}
208 	*s++ = 0;
209 	return (buf);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 usbd_trim_spaces(char *p)
214 {
215 	char *q, *e;
216 
217 	if (p == NULL)
218 		return;
219 	q = e = p;
220 	while (*q == ' ')	/* skip leading spaces */
221 		q++;
222 	while ((*p = *q++))	/* copy string */
223 		if (*p++ != ' ') /* remember last non-space */
224 			e = p;
225 	*e = 0;			/* kill trailing spaces */
226 }
227 
228 void
229 usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle dev, char *v, char *p, int usedev)
230 {
231 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
232 	char *vendor = 0, *product = 0;
233 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
234 	const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
235 #endif
236 
237 	if (dev == NULL) {
238 		v[0] = p[0] = '\0';
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (usedev) {
243 		vendor = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iManufacturer, v);
244 		usbd_trim_spaces(vendor);
245 		product = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iProduct, p);
246 		usbd_trim_spaces(product);
247 	} else {
248 		vendor = NULL;
249 		product = NULL;
250 	}
251 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
252 	if (vendor == NULL || product == NULL) {
253 		for(kdp = usb_knowndevs;
254 		    kdp->vendorname != NULL;
255 		    kdp++) {
256 			if (kdp->vendor == UGETW(udd->idVendor) &&
257 			    (kdp->product == UGETW(udd->idProduct) ||
258 			     (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
259 				break;
260 		}
261 		if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
262 			if (vendor == NULL)
263 			    vendor = kdp->vendorname;
264 			if (product == NULL)
265 			    product = (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0 ?
266 				kdp->productname : NULL;
267 		}
268 	}
269 #endif
270 	if (vendor != NULL && *vendor)
271 		strcpy(v, vendor);
272 	else
273 		sprintf(v, "vendor 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idVendor));
274 	if (product != NULL && *product)
275 		strcpy(p, product);
276 	else
277 		sprintf(p, "product 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idProduct));
278 }
279 
280 int
281 usbd_printBCD(char *cp, int bcd)
282 {
283 	return (sprintf(cp, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff));
284 }
285 
286 void
287 usbd_devinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, int showclass, char *cp)
288 {
289 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
290 	char vendor[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
291 	char product[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
292 	int bcdDevice, bcdUSB;
293 
294 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, vendor, product, 1);
295 	cp += sprintf(cp, "%s %s", vendor, product);
296 	if (showclass)
297 		cp += sprintf(cp, ", class %d/%d",
298 			      udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass);
299 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
300 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
301 	cp += sprintf(cp, ", rev ");
302 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdUSB);
303 	*cp++ = '/';
304 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdDevice);
305 	cp += sprintf(cp, ", addr %d", dev->address);
306 	*cp = 0;
307 }
308 
309 /* Delay for a certain number of ms */
310 void
311 usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle bus, u_int ms)
312 {
313 	/* Wait at least two clock ticks so we know the time has passed. */
314 	if (bus->use_polling || cold)
315 		delay((ms+1) * 1000);
316 	else
317 		tsleep(&ms, PRIBIO, "usbdly", (ms*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
318 }
319 
320 /* Delay given a device handle. */
321 void
322 usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int ms)
323 {
324 	usb_delay_ms(dev->bus, ms);
325 }
326 
327 usbd_status
328 usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
329 {
330 	usb_device_request_t req;
331 	usbd_status err;
332 	int n;
333 
334 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
335 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
336 	USETW(req.wValue, UHF_PORT_RESET);
337 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
338 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
339 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
340 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_reset_port: port %d reset done, error=%s\n",
341 		    port, usbd_errstr(err)));
342 	if (err)
343 		return (err);
344 	n = 10;
345 	do {
346 		/* Wait for device to recover from reset. */
347 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY);
348 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, ps);
349 		if (err) {
350 			DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: get status failed %d\n",
351 				 err));
352 			return (err);
353 		}
354 	} while ((UGETW(ps->wPortChange) & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) == 0 && --n > 0);
355 	if (n == 0)
356 		return (USBD_TIMEOUT);
357 	err = usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
358 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
359 	if (err)
360 		DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: clear port feature failed %d\n",
361 			 err));
362 #endif
363 
364 	/* Wait for the device to recover from reset. */
365 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_RECOVERY);
366 	return (err);
367 }
368 
369 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
370 usbd_find_idesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
371 {
372 	char *p = (char *)cd;
373 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
374 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
375 	int curidx, lastidx, curaidx = 0;
376 
377 	for (curidx = lastidx = -1; p < end; ) {
378 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
379 		DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_find_idesc: idx=%d(%d) altidx=%d(%d) len=%d "
380 			    "type=%d\n",
381 			    ifaceidx, curidx, altidx, curaidx,
382 			    d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType));
383 		if (d->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
384 			break;
385 		p += d->bLength;
386 		if (p <= end && d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
387 			if (d->bInterfaceNumber != lastidx) {
388 				lastidx = d->bInterfaceNumber;
389 				curidx++;
390 				curaidx = 0;
391 			} else
392 				curaidx++;
393 			if (ifaceidx == curidx && altidx == curaidx)
394 				return (d);
395 		}
396 	}
397 	return (NULL);
398 }
399 
400 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
401 usbd_find_edesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx,
402 		int endptidx)
403 {
404 	char *p = (char *)cd;
405 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
406 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
407 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *e;
408 	int curidx;
409 
410 	d = usbd_find_idesc(cd, ifaceidx, altidx);
411 	if (d == NULL)
412 		return (NULL);
413 	if (endptidx >= d->bNumEndpoints) /* quick exit */
414 		return (NULL);
415 
416 	curidx = -1;
417 	for (p = (char *)d + d->bLength; p < end; ) {
418 		e = (usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p;
419 		if (e->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
420 			break;
421 		p += e->bLength;
422 		if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
423 			return (NULL);
424 		if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
425 			curidx++;
426 			if (curidx == endptidx)
427 				return (e);
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return (NULL);
431 }
432 
433 usbd_status
434 usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
435 {
436 	usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifaceidx];
437 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
438 	char *p, *end;
439 	int endpt, nendpt;
440 
441 	DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: ifaceidx=%d altidx=%d\n",
442 		    ifaceidx, altidx));
443 	idesc = usbd_find_idesc(dev->cdesc, ifaceidx, altidx);
444 	if (idesc == NULL)
445 		return (USBD_INVAL);
446 	ifc->device = dev;
447 	ifc->idesc = idesc;
448 	ifc->index = ifaceidx;
449 	ifc->altindex = altidx;
450 	nendpt = ifc->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
451 	DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: found idesc nendpt=%d\n", nendpt));
452 	if (nendpt != 0) {
453 		ifc->endpoints = malloc(nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint),
454 					M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
455 		if (ifc->endpoints == NULL)
456 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
457 	} else
458 		ifc->endpoints = NULL;
459 	ifc->priv = NULL;
460 	p = (char *)ifc->idesc + ifc->idesc->bLength;
461 	end = (char *)dev->cdesc + UGETW(dev->cdesc->wTotalLength);
462 #define ed ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p)
463 	for (endpt = 0; endpt < nendpt; endpt++) {
464 		DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: endpt=%d\n", endpt));
465 		for (; p < end; p += ed->bLength) {
466 			DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: p=%p end=%p "
467 				     "len=%d type=%d\n",
468 				 p, end, ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType));
469 			if (p + ed->bLength <= end && ed->bLength != 0 &&
470 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT)
471 				goto found;
472 			if (ed->bLength == 0 ||
473 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
474 				break;
475 		}
476 		/* passed end, or bad desc */
477 		DPRINTF(("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad descriptor(s): %s\n",
478 			 ed->bLength == 0 ? "0 length" :
479 			 ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE ? "iface desc":
480 			 "out of data"));
481 		goto bad;
482 	found:
483 		ifc->endpoints[endpt].edesc = ed;
484 		ifc->endpoints[endpt].refcnt = 0;
485 		p += ed->bLength;
486 	}
487 #undef ed
488 	LIST_INIT(&ifc->pipes);
489 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
490 
491  bad:
492 	if (ifc->endpoints != NULL) {
493 		free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
494 		ifc->endpoints = NULL;
495 	}
496 	return (USBD_INVAL);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno)
501 {
502 	usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifcno];
503 	if (ifc->endpoints)
504 		free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
505 }
506 
507 Static usbd_status
508 usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf)
509 {
510 	usb_device_request_t req;
511 
512 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
513 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CONFIG;
514 	USETW(req.wValue, conf);
515 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
516 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
517 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
518 }
519 
520 usbd_status
521 usbd_set_config_no(usbd_device_handle dev, int no, int msg)
522 {
523 	int index;
524 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd;
525 	usbd_status err;
526 
527 	if (no == USB_UNCONFIG_NO)
528 		return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX, msg));
529 
530 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_no: %d\n", no));
531 	/* Figure out what config index to use. */
532 	for (index = 0; index < dev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
533 		err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
534 		if (err)
535 			return (err);
536 		if (cd.bConfigurationValue == no)
537 			return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, index, msg));
538 	}
539 	return (USBD_INVAL);
540 }
541 
542 usbd_status
543 usbd_set_config_index(usbd_device_handle dev, int index, int msg)
544 {
545 	usb_status_t ds;
546 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd, *cdp;
547 	usbd_status err;
548 	int ifcidx, nifc, len, selfpowered, power;
549 
550 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p index=%d\n", dev, index));
551 
552 	/* XXX check that all interfaces are idle */
553 	if (dev->config != USB_UNCONFIG_NO) {
554 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: free old config\n"));
555 		/* Free all configuration data structures. */
556 		nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
557 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
558 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
559 		free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
560 		free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
561 		dev->ifaces = NULL;
562 		dev->cdesc = NULL;
563 		dev->config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
567 		/* We are unconfiguring the device, so leave unallocated. */
568 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config 0\n"));
569 		err = usbd_set_config(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
570 		if (err)
571 			DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=0 "
572 				 "failed, error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
573 		return (err);
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Get the short descriptor. */
577 	err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
578 	if (err)
579 		return (err);
580 	len = UGETW(cd.wTotalLength);
581 	cdp = malloc(len, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
582 	if (cdp == NULL)
583 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
584 	/* Get the full descriptor. */
585 	err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, index, len, cdp);
586 	if (err)
587 		goto bad;
588 	if (cdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
589 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_set_config_index: bad desc %d\n",
590 			     cdp->bDescriptorType));
591 		err = USBD_INVAL;
592 		goto bad;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
596 	selfpowered = 0;
597 	if (!(dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_BUS_POWERED) &&
598 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED)) {
599 		/* May be self powered. */
600 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
601 			/* Must ask device. */
602 			if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_POWER_CLAIM) {
603 				/*
604 				 * Hub claims to be self powered, but isn't.
605 				 * It seems that the power status can be
606 				 * determined by the hub characteristics.
607 				 */
608 				usb_hub_descriptor_t hd;
609 				usb_device_request_t req;
610 				req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
611 				req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
612 				USETW(req.wValue, 0);
613 				USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
614 				USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
615 				err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hd);
616 				if (!err &&
617 				    (UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics) &
618 				     UHD_PWR_INDIVIDUAL))
619 					selfpowered = 1;
620 				DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: charac=0x%04x"
621 				    ", error=%s\n",
622 				    UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics),
623 				    usbd_errstr(err)));
624 			} else {
625 				err = usbd_get_device_status(dev, &ds);
626 				if (!err &&
627 				    (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED))
628 					selfpowered = 1;
629 				DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: status=0x%04x"
630 				    ", error=%s\n",
631 				    UGETW(ds.wStatus), usbd_errstr(err)));
632 			}
633 		} else
634 			selfpowered = 1;
635 	}
636 	DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
637 		 "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
638 		 cdp->bConfigurationValue, dev->address, cdp->bmAttributes,
639 		 selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2));
640 
641 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
642 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
643 	if (dev->powersrc == NULL) {
644 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: No power source?\n"));
645 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
646 	}
647 #endif
648 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
649 	if (power > dev->powersrc->power) {
650 		DPRINTF(("power exceeded %d %d\n", power,dev->powersrc->power));
651 		/* XXX print nicer message. */
652 		if (msg)
653 			printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d) exceeds power "
654 				 "budget, %d mA > %d mA\n",
655 			       USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev), dev->address,
656 			       cdp->bConfigurationValue,
657 			       power, dev->powersrc->power);
658 		err = USBD_NO_POWER;
659 		goto bad;
660 	}
661 	dev->power = power;
662 	dev->self_powered = selfpowered;
663 
664 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
665 	DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config %d\n",
666 		 cdp->bConfigurationValue));
667 	err = usbd_set_config(dev, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
668 	if (err) {
669 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=%d failed, "
670 			 "error=%s\n",
671 			 cdp->bConfigurationValue, usbd_errstr(err)));
672 		goto bad;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Allocate and fill interface data. */
676 	nifc = cdp->bNumInterface;
677 	dev->ifaces = malloc(nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface),
678 			     M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
679 	if (dev->ifaces == NULL) {
680 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
681 		goto bad;
682 	}
683 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p cdesc=%p\n", dev, cdp));
684 	dev->cdesc = cdp;
685 	dev->config = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
686 	for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) {
687 		err = usbd_fill_iface_data(dev, ifcidx, 0);
688 		if (err) {
689 			while (--ifcidx >= 0)
690 				usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
691 			goto bad;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
696 
697  bad:
698 	free(cdp, M_USB);
699 	return (err);
700 }
701 
702 /* XXX add function for alternate settings */
703 
704 usbd_status
705 usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_interface_handle iface,
706 		struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
707 {
708 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
709 	usbd_status err;
710 
711 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_setup_pipe: dev=%p iface=%p ep=%p pipe=%p\n",
712 		    dev, iface, ep, pipe));
713 	p = malloc(dev->bus->pipe_size, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
714 	if (p == NULL)
715 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
716 	p->device = dev;
717 	p->iface = iface;
718 	p->endpoint = ep;
719 	ep->refcnt++;
720 	p->refcnt = 1;
721 	p->intrxfer = 0;
722 	p->running = 0;
723 	p->aborting = 0;
724 	p->repeat = 0;
725 	p->interval = ival;
726 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&p->queue);
727 	usb_callout_init(p->abort_handle);
728 	err = dev->bus->methods->open_pipe(p);
729 	if (err) {
730 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_setup_pipe: endpoint=0x%x failed, error="
731 			 "%s\n",
732 			 ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress, usbd_errstr(err)));
733 		free(p, M_USB);
734 		return (err);
735 	}
736 	/* Clear any stall and make sure DATA0 toggle will be used next. */
737 	if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress) != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)
738 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(p);
739 	*pipe = p;
740 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
741 }
742 
743 /* Abort the device control pipe. */
744 void
745 usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
746 {
747 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
748 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
749 	free(pipe, M_USB);
750 }
751 
752 int
753 usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
754 {
755 	int addr;
756 
757 	for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++)
758 		if (bus->devices[addr] == 0)
759 			return (addr);
760 	return (-1);
761 }
762 
763 
764 usbd_status
765 usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_device_handle dev,
766 		      int port, int addr)
767 {
768 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
769 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ddesc;
770 	int found, i, confi, nifaces;
771 	usbd_status err;
772 	device_ptr_t dv;
773 	usbd_interface_handle ifaces[256]; /* 256 is the absolute max */
774 
775 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
776 	/*
777 	 * XXX uaa is a static var. Not a problem as it _should_ be used only
778 	 * during probe and attach. Should be changed however.
779 	 */
780 	device_t bdev;
781 	bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1, &uaa);
782 	if (!bdev) {
783 	    printf("%s: Device creation failed\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
784 	    return (USBD_INVAL);
785 	}
786 	device_quiet(bdev);
787 #endif
788 
789 	uaa.device = dev;
790 	uaa.iface = NULL;
791 	uaa.ifaces = NULL;
792 	uaa.nifaces = 0;
793 	uaa.usegeneric = 0;
794 	uaa.port = port;
795 	uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
796 	uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
797 	uaa.vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
798 	uaa.product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
799 	uaa.release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
800 
801 	/* First try with device specific drivers. */
802 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers\n"));
803 	dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
804 	if (dv) {
805 		dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
806 		if (dev->subdevs == NULL)
807 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
808 		dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
809 		dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
810 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
811 	}
812 
813 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found\n"));
814 
815 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over %d configurations\n",
816 		 dd->bNumConfigurations));
817 	/* Next try with interface drivers. */
818 	for (confi = 0; confi < dd->bNumConfigurations; confi++) {
819 		DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying config idx=%d\n",
820 			    confi));
821 		err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, confi, 1);
822 		if (err) {
823 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
824 			DPRINTF(("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed, "
825 				 "error=%s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port,
826 				 addr, usbd_errstr(err)));
827 #else
828 			printf("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed\n",
829 			       USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port, addr);
830 #endif
831 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
832 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
833 #endif
834 
835  			return (err);
836 		}
837 		nifaces = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
838 		uaa.configno = dev->cdesc->bConfigurationValue;
839 		for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++)
840 			ifaces[i] = &dev->ifaces[i];
841 		uaa.ifaces = ifaces;
842 		uaa.nifaces = nifaces;
843 		dev->subdevs = malloc((nifaces+1) * sizeof dv, M_USB,M_NOWAIT);
844 		if (dev->subdevs == NULL) {
845 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
846 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
847 #endif
848 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
849 		}
850 
851 		found = 0;
852 		for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) {
853 			if (ifaces[i] == NULL)
854 				continue; /* interface already claimed */
855 			uaa.iface = ifaces[i];
856 			uaa.ifaceno = ifaces[i]->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
857 			dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print,
858 					   usbd_submatch);
859 			if (dv != NULL) {
860 				dev->subdevs[found++] = dv;
861 				dev->subdevs[found] = 0;
862 				ifaces[i] = 0; /* consumed */
863 
864 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
865 				/* create another child for the next iface */
866 				bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1,&uaa);
867 				if (!bdev) {
868 					printf("%s: Device creation failed\n",
869 					USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
870 					return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
871 				}
872 				device_quiet(bdev);
873 #endif
874 			}
875 		}
876 		if (found != 0) {
877 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
878 			/* remove the last created child again; it is unused */
879 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
880 #endif
881 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
882 		}
883 		free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
884 		dev->subdevs = 0;
885 	}
886 	/* No interfaces were attached in any of the configurations. */
887 
888 	if (dd->bNumConfigurations > 1) /* don't change if only 1 config */
889 		usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
890 
891 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no interface drivers found\n"));
892 
893 	/* Finally try the generic driver. */
894 	uaa.iface = NULL;
895 	uaa.usegeneric = 1;
896 	uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
897 	uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
898 	dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
899 	if (dv != NULL) {
900 		dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
901 		if (dev->subdevs == 0)
902 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
903 		dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
904 		dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
905 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * The generic attach failed, but leave the device as it is.
910 	 * We just did not find any drivers, that's all.  The device is
911 	 * fully operational and not harming anyone.
912 	 */
913 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: generic attach failed\n"));
914 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
915 	device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
916 #endif
917  	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
918 }
919 
920 
921 /*
922  * Called when a new device has been put in the powered state,
923  * but not yet in the addressed state.
924  * Get initial descriptor, set the address, get full descriptor,
925  * and attach a driver.
926  */
927 usbd_status
928 usbd_new_device(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_bus_handle bus, int depth,
929 		int lowspeed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
930 {
931 	usbd_device_handle dev;
932 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
933 	usbd_status err;
934 	int addr;
935 	int i;
936 
937 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device bus=%p port=%d depth=%d lowspeed=%d\n",
938 		 bus, port, depth, lowspeed));
939 	addr = usbd_getnewaddr(bus);
940 	if (addr < 0) {
941 		printf("%s: No free USB addresses, new device ignored.\n",
942 		       USBDEVNAME(bus->bdev));
943 		return (USBD_NO_ADDR);
944 	}
945 
946 	dev = malloc(sizeof *dev, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
947 	if (dev == NULL)
948 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
949 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
950 
951 	dev->bus = bus;
952 
953 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
954 	dev->def_ep.edesc = &dev->def_ep_desc;
955 
956 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
957 	dev->def_ep_desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
958 	dev->def_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
959 	dev->def_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
960 	dev->def_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
961 	USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
962 	dev->def_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
963 
964 	dev->quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
965 	dev->address = USB_START_ADDR;
966 	dev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
967 	dev->lowspeed = lowspeed != 0;
968 	dev->depth = depth;
969 	dev->powersrc = up;
970 	dev->langid = USBD_NOLANG;
971 	dev->cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
972 
973 	/* Establish the default pipe. */
974 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->def_ep, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
975 			      &dev->default_pipe);
976 	if (err) {
977 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
978 		return (err);
979 	}
980 
981 	up->device = dev;
982 	dd = &dev->ddesc;
983 	/* Try a few times in case the device is slow (i.e. outside specs.) */
984 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
985 		/* Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. */
986 		err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, USB_MAX_IPACKET, dd);
987 		if (!err)
988 			break;
989 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
990 	}
991 	if (err) {
992 		DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting first desc "
993 			      "failed\n", addr));
994 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
995 		return (err);
996 	}
997 
998 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, "
999 		 "subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, ls=%d\n",
1000 		 addr,UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
1001 		 dd->bDeviceProtocol, dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength,
1002 		 dev->lowspeed));
1003 
1004 	if (dd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE) {
1005 		/* Illegal device descriptor */
1006 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: illegal descriptor %d\n",
1007 			     dd->bDescriptorType));
1008 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1009 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (dd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
1013 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: bad length %d\n", dd->bLength));
1014 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1015 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, dd->bMaxPacketSize);
1019 
1020 	err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
1021 	if (err) {
1022 		DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting full desc "
1023 			      "failed\n", addr));
1024 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1025 		return (err);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* Set the address */
1029 	err = usbd_set_address(dev, addr);
1030 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_new_device: setting device address=%d\n", addr));
1031 	if (err) {
1032 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usb_new_device: set address %d failed\n", addr));
1033 		err = USBD_SET_ADDR_FAILED;
1034 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1035 		return (err);
1036 	}
1037 	/* Allow device time to set new address */
1038 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
1039 
1040 	dev->address = addr;	/* New device address now */
1041 	bus->devices[addr] = dev;
1042 
1043 	/* Assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
1044 	dev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
1045 	dev->self_powered = 0;
1046 
1047 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: new dev (addr %d), dev=%p, parent=%p\n",
1048 		 addr, dev, parent));
1049 
1050 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
1051 
1052 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, addr);
1053 	if (err) {
1054 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
1055 		return (err);
1056   	}
1057 
1058   	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1059 }
1060 
1061 usbd_status
1062 usbd_reload_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev)
1063 {
1064 	usbd_status err;
1065 
1066 	/* Get the full device descriptor. */
1067 	err = usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dev->ddesc);
1068 	if (err)
1069 		return (err);
1070 
1071 	/* Figure out what's wrong with this device. */
1072 	dev->quirks = usbd_find_quirk(&dev->ddesc);
1073 
1074 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usbd_port *up)
1079 {
1080 	DPRINTF(("usbd_remove_device: %p\n", dev));
1081 
1082 	if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
1083 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
1084 	up->device = 0;
1085 	dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = 0;
1086 
1087 	free(dev, M_USB);
1088 }
1089 
1090 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
1091 int
1092 usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
1093 {
1094 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1095 	char devinfo[1024];
1096 
1097 	DPRINTFN(15, ("usbd_print dev=%p\n", uaa->device));
1098 	if (pnp) {
1099 		if (!uaa->usegeneric)
1100 			return (QUIET);
1101 		usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 1, devinfo);
1102 		printf("%s, %s", devinfo, pnp);
1103 	}
1104 	if (uaa->port != 0)
1105 		printf(" port %d", uaa->port);
1106 	if (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION)
1107 		printf(" configuration %d", uaa->configno);
1108 	if (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE)
1109 		printf(" interface %d", uaa->ifaceno);
1110 #if 0
1111 	/*
1112 	 * It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line.
1113 	 * They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear
1114 	 * by each driver.
1115 	 */
1116 	if (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR)
1117 		printf(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->vendor);
1118 	if (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT)
1119 		printf(" product 0x%04x", uaa->product);
1120 	if (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE)
1121 		printf(" release 0x%04x", uaa->release);
1122 #endif
1123 	return (UNCONF);
1124 }
1125 
1126 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
1127 int
1128 usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
1129 {
1130 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
1131 int
1132 usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
1133 {
1134 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
1135 #endif
1136 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1137 
1138 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_submatch port=%d,%d configno=%d,%d "
1139 	    "ifaceno=%d,%d vendor=%d,%d product=%d,%d release=%d,%d\n",
1140 	    uaa->port, cf->uhubcf_port,
1141 	    uaa->configno, cf->uhubcf_configuration,
1142 	    uaa->ifaceno, cf->uhubcf_interface,
1143 	    uaa->vendor, cf->uhubcf_vendor,
1144 	    uaa->product, cf->uhubcf_product,
1145 	    uaa->release, cf->uhubcf_release));
1146 	if (uaa->port != 0 &&	/* root hub has port 0, it should match */
1147 	    ((uaa->port != 0 &&
1148 	      cf->uhubcf_port != UHUB_UNK_PORT &&
1149 	      cf->uhubcf_port != uaa->port) ||
1150 	     (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
1151 	      cf->uhubcf_configuration != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
1152 	      cf->uhubcf_configuration != uaa->configno) ||
1153 	     (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
1154 	      cf->uhubcf_interface != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
1155 	      cf->uhubcf_interface != uaa->ifaceno) ||
1156 	     (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
1157 	      cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
1158 	      cf->uhubcf_vendor != uaa->vendor) ||
1159 	     (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
1160 	      cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
1161 	      cf->uhubcf_product != uaa->product) ||
1162 	     (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
1163 	      cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
1164 	      cf->uhubcf_release != uaa->release)
1165 	     )
1166 	   )
1167 		return 0;
1168 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
1169 }
1170 
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 void
1174 usbd_fill_deviceinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_device_info *di,
1175 		     int usedev)
1176 {
1177 	struct usbd_port *p;
1178 	int i, err, s;
1179 
1180 	di->bus = USBDEVUNIT(dev->bus->bdev);
1181 	di->addr = dev->address;
1182 	di->cookie = dev->cookie;
1183 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, di->vendor, di->product, usedev);
1184 	usbd_printBCD(di->release, UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice));
1185 	di->vendorNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idVendor);
1186 	di->productNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idProduct);
1187 	di->releaseNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
1188 	di->class = dev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
1189 	di->subclass = dev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
1190 	di->protocol = dev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
1191 	di->config = dev->config;
1192 	di->power = dev->self_powered ? 0 : dev->power;
1193 	di->lowspeed = dev->lowspeed;
1194 
1195 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
1196 		for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] &&
1197 			     i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) {
1198 			strncpy(di->devnames[i], USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
1199 				USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
1200 			di->devnames[i][USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
1201                 }
1202         } else {
1203                 i = 0;
1204         }
1205         for (/*i is set */; i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++)
1206                 di->devnames[i][0] = 0;                 /* empty */
1207 
1208 	if (dev->hub) {
1209 		for (i = 0;
1210 		     i < sizeof(di->ports) / sizeof(di->ports[0]) &&
1211 			     i < dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
1212 		     i++) {
1213 			p = &dev->hub->ports[i];
1214 			if (p->device)
1215 				err = p->device->address;
1216 			else {
1217 				s = UGETW(p->status.wPortStatus);
1218 				if (s & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)
1219 					err = USB_PORT_ENABLED;
1220 				else if (s & UPS_SUSPEND)
1221 					err = USB_PORT_SUSPENDED;
1222 				else if (s & UPS_PORT_POWER)
1223 					err = USB_PORT_POWERED;
1224 				else
1225 					err = USB_PORT_DISABLED;
1226 			}
1227 			di->ports[i] = err;
1228 		}
1229 		di->nports = dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
1230 	} else
1231 		di->nports = 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 void
1235 usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle dev)
1236 {
1237 	int ifcidx, nifc;
1238 
1239 	if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
1240 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
1241 	if (dev->ifaces != NULL) {
1242 		nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
1243 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
1244 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
1245 		free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
1246 	}
1247 	if (dev->cdesc != NULL)
1248 		free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
1249 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL)
1250 		free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
1251 	free(dev, M_USB);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * The general mechanism for detaching drivers works as follows: Each
1256  * driver is responsible for maintaining a reference count on the
1257  * number of outstanding references to its softc (e.g.  from
1258  * processing hanging in a read or write).  The detach method of the
1259  * driver decrements this counter and flags in the softc that the
1260  * driver is dying and then wakes any sleepers.  It then sleeps on the
1261  * softc.  Each place that can sleep must maintain the reference
1262  * count.  When the reference count drops to -1 (0 is the normal value
1263  * of the reference count) the a wakeup on the softc is performed
1264  * signaling to the detach waiter that all references are gone.
1265  */
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Called from process context when we discover that a port has
1269  * been disconnected.
1270  */
1271 void
1272 usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *up, device_ptr_t parent)
1273 {
1274 	usbd_device_handle dev = up->device;
1275 	char *hubname = USBDEVPTRNAME(parent);
1276 	int i;
1277 
1278 	DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_disconnect: up=%p dev=%p port=%d\n",
1279 		    up, dev, up->portno));
1280 
1281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1282 	if (dev == NULL) {
1283 		printf("usb_disconnect_port: no device\n");
1284 		return;
1285 	}
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
1289 		DPRINTFN(3,("usb_disconnect_port: disconnect subdevs\n"));
1290 		for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i]; i++) {
1291 			printf("%s: at %s", USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
1292 			       hubname);
1293 			if (up->portno != 0)
1294 				printf(" port %d", up->portno);
1295 			printf(" (addr %d) disconnected\n", dev->address);
1296 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
1297 			config_detach(dev->subdevs[i], DETACH_FORCE);
1298 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
1299                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(dev->subdevs[i]),
1300 					    dev->subdevs[i]);
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH, dev);
1307 	dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = NULL;
1308 	up->device = NULL;
1309 	usb_free_device(dev);
1310 }
1311 
1312 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
1313 void *usb_realloc(void *p, u_int size, int pool, int flags)
1314 {
1315 	void *q;
1316 
1317 	q = malloc(size, pool, flags);
1318 	if (q == NULL)
1319 		return (NULL);
1320 	bcopy(p, q, size);
1321 	free(p, pool);
1322 	return (q);
1323 }
1324 #endif
1325