1 /* $NetBSD: umodem.c,v 1.36 2001/01/11 20:35:02 explorer Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at 9 * Carlstedt Research & Technology. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 25 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * Comm Class spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbcdc10.pdf 42 * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbcdc11.pdf 43 */ 44 45 /* 46 * TODO: 47 * - Add error recovery in various places; the big problem is what 48 * to do in a callback if there is an error. 49 * - Implement a Call Device for modems without multiplexed commands. 50 * 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/param.h> 54 #include <sys/systm.h> 55 #include <sys/kernel.h> 56 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 57 #include <sys/conf.h> 58 #include <sys/tty.h> 59 #include <sys/file.h> 60 #include <sys/select.h> 61 #include <sys/proc.h> 62 #include <sys/vnode.h> 63 #include <sys/device.h> 64 #include <sys/poll.h> 65 66 #include <dev/usb/usb.h> 67 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h> 68 69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h> 70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h> 71 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h> 72 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h> 73 74 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h> 75 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h> 76 77 #ifdef UMODEM_DEBUG 78 #define DPRINTFN(n, x) if (umodemdebug > (n)) logprintf x 79 int umodemdebug = 0; 80 #else 81 #define DPRINTFN(n, x) 82 #endif 83 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x) 84 85 /* 86 * These are the maximum number of bytes transferred per frame. 87 * If some really high speed devices should use this driver they 88 * may need to be increased, but this is good enough for normal modems. 89 */ 90 #define UMODEMIBUFSIZE 64 91 #define UMODEMOBUFSIZE 256 92 93 struct umodem_softc { 94 USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev; /* base device */ 95 96 usbd_device_handle sc_udev; /* USB device */ 97 98 int sc_ctl_iface_no; 99 usbd_interface_handle sc_ctl_iface; /* control interface */ 100 int sc_data_iface_no; 101 usbd_interface_handle sc_data_iface; /* data interface */ 102 103 int sc_cm_cap; /* CM capabilities */ 104 int sc_acm_cap; /* ACM capabilities */ 105 106 int sc_cm_over_data; 107 108 usb_cdc_line_state_t sc_line_state; /* current line state */ 109 u_char sc_dtr; /* current DTR state */ 110 u_char sc_rts; /* current RTS state */ 111 112 device_ptr_t sc_subdev; /* ucom device */ 113 114 u_char sc_opening; /* lock during open */ 115 u_char sc_dying; /* disconnecting */ 116 }; 117 118 Static void *umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype); 119 Static usbd_status umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc, 120 int feature, int state); 121 Static usbd_status umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc, 122 usb_cdc_line_state_t *state); 123 124 Static void umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle, int *, int *); 125 126 Static void umodem_get_status(void *, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr); 127 Static void umodem_set(void *, int, int, int); 128 Static void umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *, int); 129 Static void umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *, int); 130 Static void umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *, int); 131 Static void umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *); 132 Static int umodem_param(void *, int, struct termios *); 133 Static int umodem_ioctl(void *, int, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *); 134 135 Static struct ucom_methods umodem_methods = { 136 umodem_get_status, 137 umodem_set, 138 umodem_param, 139 umodem_ioctl, 140 NULL, 141 NULL, 142 NULL, 143 NULL, 144 }; 145 146 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umodem); 147 148 USB_MATCH(umodem) 149 { 150 USB_MATCH_START(umodem, uaa); 151 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 152 int cm, acm; 153 154 if (uaa->iface == NULL) 155 return (UMATCH_NONE); 156 157 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface); 158 if (id == NULL || 159 id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_CDC || 160 id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL || 161 id->bInterfaceProtocol != UIPROTO_CDC_AT) 162 return (UMATCH_NONE); 163 164 umodem_get_caps(uaa->device, &cm, &acm); 165 if (!(cm & USB_CDC_CM_DOES_CM) || 166 !(cm & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) || 167 !(acm & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_LINE)) 168 return (UMATCH_NONE); 169 170 return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO); 171 } 172 173 USB_ATTACH(umodem) 174 { 175 USB_ATTACH_START(umodem, sc, uaa); 176 usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device; 177 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 178 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed; 179 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd; 180 char devinfo[1024]; 181 usbd_status err; 182 int data_ifcno; 183 int i; 184 struct ucom_attach_args uca; 185 186 usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo); 187 USB_ATTACH_SETUP; 188 189 sc->sc_udev = dev; 190 sc->sc_ctl_iface = uaa->iface; 191 192 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface); 193 printf("%s: %s, iclass %d/%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), 194 devinfo, id->bInterfaceClass, id->bInterfaceSubClass); 195 sc->sc_ctl_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber; 196 197 umodem_get_caps(dev, &sc->sc_cm_cap, &sc->sc_acm_cap); 198 199 /* Get the data interface no. */ 200 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM); 201 if (cmd == NULL) { 202 printf("%s: no CM descriptor\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); 203 goto bad; 204 } 205 sc->sc_data_iface_no = data_ifcno = cmd->bDataInterface; 206 207 printf("%s: data interface %d, has %sCM over data, has %sbreak\n", 208 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), data_ifcno, 209 sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA ? "" : "no ", 210 sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK ? "" : "no "); 211 212 213 /* Get the data interface too. */ 214 for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) { 215 if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) { 216 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]); 217 if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifcno) { 218 sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i]; 219 uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL; 220 } 221 } 222 } 223 if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) { 224 printf("%s: no data interface\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); 225 goto bad; 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * Find the bulk endpoints. 230 * Iterate over all endpoints in the data interface and take note. 231 */ 232 uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1; 233 234 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface); 235 for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) { 236 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface, i); 237 if (ed == NULL) { 238 printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for %d\n", 239 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), i); 240 goto bad; 241 } 242 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN && 243 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) { 244 uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress; 245 } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT && 246 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) { 247 uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress; 248 } 249 } 250 251 if (uca.bulkin == -1) { 252 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk in\n", 253 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); 254 goto bad; 255 } 256 if (uca.bulkout == -1) { 257 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk out\n", 258 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); 259 goto bad; 260 } 261 262 if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_ASSUME_CM_OVER_DATA) { 263 sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1; 264 } else { 265 if (sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) { 266 if (sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_FEATURE) 267 err = umodem_set_comm_feature(sc, 268 UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE, UCDC_DATA_MULTIPLEXED); 269 else 270 err = 0; 271 if (err) { 272 printf("%s: could not set data multiplex mode\n", 273 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)); 274 goto bad; 275 } 276 sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1; 277 } 278 } 279 sc->sc_dtr = -1; 280 281 uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO; 282 /* bulkin, bulkout set above */ 283 uca.ibufsize = UMODEMIBUFSIZE; 284 uca.obufsize = UMODEMOBUFSIZE; 285 uca.ibufsizepad = UMODEMIBUFSIZE; 286 uca.opkthdrlen = 0; 287 uca.device = sc->sc_udev; 288 uca.iface = sc->sc_data_iface; 289 uca.methods = &umodem_methods; 290 uca.arg = sc; 291 292 DPRINTF(("umodem_attach: sc=%p\n", sc)); 293 sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm(self, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch); 294 295 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, 296 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev)); 297 298 USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN; 299 300 bad: 301 sc->sc_dying = 1; 302 USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN; 303 } 304 305 void 306 umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle dev, int *cm, int *acm) 307 { 308 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd; 309 usb_cdc_acm_descriptor_t *cad; 310 311 *cm = *acm = 0; 312 313 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM); 314 if (cmd == NULL) { 315 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no CM desc\n")); 316 return; 317 } 318 *cm = cmd->bmCapabilities; 319 320 cad = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ACM); 321 if (cad == NULL) { 322 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no ACM desc\n")); 323 return; 324 } 325 *acm = cad->bmCapabilities; 326 } 327 328 void 329 umodem_get_status(void *addr, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr) 330 { 331 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_status:\n")); 332 333 if (lsr != NULL) 334 *lsr = 0; /* XXX */ 335 if (msr != NULL) 336 *msr = 0; /* XXX */ 337 } 338 339 int 340 umodem_param(void *addr, int portno, struct termios *t) 341 { 342 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr; 343 usbd_status err; 344 usb_cdc_line_state_t ls; 345 346 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: sc=%p\n", sc)); 347 348 USETDW(ls.dwDTERate, t->c_ospeed); 349 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSTOPB)) 350 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_2; 351 else 352 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_1; 353 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARENB)) { 354 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARODD)) 355 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_ODD; 356 else 357 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_EVEN; 358 } else 359 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_NONE; 360 switch (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSIZE)) { 361 case CS5: 362 ls.bDataBits = 5; 363 break; 364 case CS6: 365 ls.bDataBits = 6; 366 break; 367 case CS7: 368 ls.bDataBits = 7; 369 break; 370 case CS8: 371 ls.bDataBits = 8; 372 break; 373 } 374 375 err = umodem_set_line_coding(sc, &ls); 376 if (err) { 377 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err))); 378 return (1); 379 } 380 return (0); 381 } 382 383 int 384 umodem_ioctl(void *addr, int portno, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, 385 struct proc *p) 386 { 387 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr; 388 int error = 0; 389 390 if (sc->sc_dying) 391 return (EIO); 392 393 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: cmd=0x%08lx\n", cmd)); 394 395 switch (cmd) { 396 case USB_GET_CM_OVER_DATA: 397 *(int *)data = sc->sc_cm_over_data; 398 break; 399 400 case USB_SET_CM_OVER_DATA: 401 if (*(int *)data != sc->sc_cm_over_data) { 402 /* XXX change it */ 403 } 404 break; 405 406 default: 407 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: unknown\n")); 408 error = ENOTTY; 409 break; 410 } 411 412 return (error); 413 } 414 415 void 416 umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff) 417 { 418 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff)); 419 420 if (sc->sc_dtr == onoff) 421 return; 422 sc->sc_dtr = onoff; 423 424 umodem_set_line_state(sc); 425 } 426 427 void 428 umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff) 429 { 430 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff)); 431 432 if (sc->sc_rts == onoff) 433 return; 434 sc->sc_rts = onoff; 435 436 umodem_set_line_state(sc); 437 } 438 439 void 440 umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *sc) 441 { 442 usb_device_request_t req; 443 int ls; 444 445 ls = (sc->sc_dtr ? UCDC_LINE_DTR : 0) | 446 (sc->sc_rts ? UCDC_LINE_RTS : 0); 447 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE; 448 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE; 449 USETW(req.wValue, ls); 450 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no); 451 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 452 453 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0); 454 455 } 456 457 void 458 umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff) 459 { 460 usb_device_request_t req; 461 462 DPRINTF(("umodem_break: onoff=%d\n", onoff)); 463 464 if (!(sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK)) 465 return; 466 467 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE; 468 req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_BREAK; 469 USETW(req.wValue, onoff ? UCDC_BREAK_ON : UCDC_BREAK_OFF); 470 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no); 471 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 472 473 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0); 474 } 475 476 void 477 umodem_set(void *addr, int portno, int reg, int onoff) 478 { 479 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr; 480 481 switch (reg) { 482 case UCOM_SET_DTR: 483 umodem_dtr(sc, onoff); 484 break; 485 case UCOM_SET_RTS: 486 umodem_rts(sc, onoff); 487 break; 488 case UCOM_SET_BREAK: 489 umodem_break(sc, onoff); 490 break; 491 default: 492 break; 493 } 494 } 495 496 usbd_status 497 umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc, usb_cdc_line_state_t *state) 498 { 499 usb_device_request_t req; 500 usbd_status err; 501 502 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: rate=%d fmt=%d parity=%d bits=%d\n", 503 UGETDW(state->dwDTERate), state->bCharFormat, 504 state->bParityType, state->bDataBits)); 505 506 if (memcmp(state, &sc->sc_line_state, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH) == 0) { 507 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: already set\n")); 508 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); 509 } 510 511 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE; 512 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING; 513 USETW(req.wValue, 0); 514 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no); 515 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH); 516 517 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, state); 518 if (err) { 519 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: failed, err=%s\n", 520 usbd_errstr(err))); 521 return (err); 522 } 523 524 sc->sc_line_state = *state; 525 526 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); 527 } 528 529 void * 530 umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype) 531 { 532 usb_descriptor_t *desc; 533 usb_config_descriptor_t *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev); 534 uByte *p = (uByte *)cd; 535 uByte *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength); 536 537 while (p < end) { 538 desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p; 539 if (desc->bDescriptorType == type && 540 desc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype) 541 return (desc); 542 p += desc->bLength; 543 } 544 545 return (0); 546 } 547 548 usbd_status 549 umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc, int feature, int state) 550 { 551 usb_device_request_t req; 552 usbd_status err; 553 usb_cdc_abstract_state_t ast; 554 555 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d state=%d\n", feature, 556 state)); 557 558 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE; 559 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE; 560 USETW(req.wValue, feature); 561 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no); 562 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE_LENGTH); 563 USETW(ast.wState, state); 564 565 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &ast); 566 if (err) { 567 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d, err=%s\n", 568 feature, usbd_errstr(err))); 569 return (err); 570 } 571 572 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); 573 } 574 575 int 576 umodem_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act) 577 { 578 struct umodem_softc *sc = (struct umodem_softc *)self; 579 int rv = 0; 580 581 switch (act) { 582 case DVACT_ACTIVATE: 583 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 584 break; 585 586 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE: 587 sc->sc_dying = 1; 588 if (sc->sc_subdev) 589 rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_subdev); 590 break; 591 } 592 return (rv); 593 } 594 595 USB_DETACH(umodem) 596 { 597 USB_DETACH_START(umodem, sc); 598 int rv = 0; 599 600 DPRINTF(("umodem_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags)); 601 602 sc->sc_dying = 1; 603 604 if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL) 605 rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags); 606 607 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, 608 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev)); 609 610 return (rv); 611 } 612