xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.157 2016/11/21 08:27:30 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.157 2016/11/21 08:27:30 skrll Exp $");
128 
129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
130 #include "opt_usb.h"
131 #endif
132 
133 #include "atapibus.h"
134 #include "scsibus.h"
135 #include "wd.h"
136 
137 #include <sys/param.h>
138 #include <sys/systm.h>
139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
140 #include <sys/conf.h>
141 #include <sys/buf.h>
142 #include <sys/device.h>
143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
145 
146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
151 
152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
156 
157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
159 
160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
161 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
162 int umassdebug = 0;
163 
164 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
168 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
169 
170 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
171 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
172 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
174 
175 	if (err)
176 		goto fail;
177 
178 	/* control debugging printfs */
179 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
180 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
181 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
182 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
183 	if (err)
184 		goto fail;
185 
186 	return;
187 fail:
188 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
189 }
190 
191 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
192 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
193 	"Idle",
194 	"BBB CBW",
195 	"BBB Data",
196 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
197 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
198 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
199 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
200 	"BBB Reset",
201 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
202 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
203 	"CBI Command",
204 	"CBI Data",
205 	"CBI Status",
206 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
207 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
208 	"CBI Reset",
209 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
210 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
211 	NULL
212 };
213 #endif
214 #endif
215 
216 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
217 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
218 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
219 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
220 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
221 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
222 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
223 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match,
224     umass_attach, umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
225 
226 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
227 
228 /* generic transfer functions */
229 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
230 				struct usbd_pipe *,
231 				void *, int, int,
232 				struct usbd_xfer *);
233 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
234 				usb_device_request_t *,
235 				void *, int, int,
236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
237 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
238 				struct usbd_xfer *);
239 #if 0
240 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
241 #endif
242 
243 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
244 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
245 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
246 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
247 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
248 
249 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
250 
251 /* CBI related functions */
252 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
253 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
254 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
255 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
256 
257 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int,
258     struct usbd_xfer *);
259 
260 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
261 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
262 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
263 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
264 };
265 
266 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
267 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
268 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
269 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
270 };
271 
272 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
273 /* General debugging functions */
274 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
275 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
276 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
277 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
278 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
279 				int buflen, int printlen);
280 #endif
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * USB device probe/attach/detach
285  */
286 
287 int
288 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
289 {
290 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
291 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
292 
293 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
294 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
295 		return quirk->uq_match;
296 
297 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
298 		return UMATCH_NONE;
299 
300 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
301 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
303 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
304 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
305 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
306 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
310 	}
311 
312 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
314 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
315 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
316 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
320 	}
321 
322 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
323 }
324 
325 void
326 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
327 {
328 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
329 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
330 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
331 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
332 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
333 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
334 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
335 	char *devinfop;
336 	usbd_status err;
337 	int i, error;
338 
339 	sc->sc_dev = self;
340 
341 	aprint_naive("\n");
342 	aprint_normal("\n");
343 
344 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
345 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
346 
347 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
348 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
349 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
350 
351 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
352 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
353 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
354 
355 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
356 	if (quirk != NULL) {
357 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
358 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
359 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
360 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
361 
362 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
363 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
364 	} else {
365 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
366 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
367 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
368 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
372 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
373 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
374 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
375 			break;
376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
378 			break;
379 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
380 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
381 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
382 			break;
383 		default:
384 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported wire protocol %u",
385 			    uiaa->uiaa_proto, 0, 0, 0);
386 			return;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
391 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
392 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
393 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
394 			break;
395 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
396 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
397 			break;
398 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
399 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
400 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
401 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
402 			break;
403 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
404 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
405 			break;
406 		default:
407 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported command protocol %u",
408 			    uiaa->uiaa_subclass, 0, 0, 0);
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
415 		sWire = "CBI";
416 		break;
417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
419 		break;
420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		sWire = "unknown";
425 		break;
426 	}
427 
428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
430 		sCommand = "RBC";
431 		break;
432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
434 		break;
435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
436 		sCommand = "UFI";
437 		break;
438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
440 		break;
441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		sCommand = "unknown";
446 		break;
447 	}
448 
449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
450 
451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
453 		if (err) {
454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
455 			umass_disco(sc);
456 			return;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
462 	 * are required:
463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
466 	 * c) intr-in
467 	 *
468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
470 	 */
471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
474 		if (ed == NULL) {
475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
477 			return;
478 		}
479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
491 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p intr size is %d",
492 				    sc, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize), 0, 0);
493 			}
494 #endif
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
499 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
500 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
501 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
502 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
503 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
511 	 */
512 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
513 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
514 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
515 		if (err) {
516 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
517 			    usbd_errstr(err));
518 			return;
519 		}
520 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
521 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
522 	} else {
523 		sc->maxlun = 0;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
527 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT",
528 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT], 0);
529 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
530 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
531 	if (err) {
532 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
533 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
534 		umass_disco(sc);
535 		return;
536 	}
537 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN",
538 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN], 0);
539 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
540 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
541 	if (err) {
542 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
543 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
544 		umass_disco(sc);
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	/*
548 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
549 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
550 	 * this pipe is unused
551 	 *
552 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
553 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
554 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
555 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
556 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
557 	 * arriving concurrently.
558 	 */
559 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
560 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB,
561 		    "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN",
562 		    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN], 0);
563 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
564 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
565 		if (err) {
566 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
567 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
568 			umass_disco(sc);
569 			return;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	/* initialisation of generic part */
574 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
577 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Create the transfers
582 	 */
583 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
584 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
585 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
586 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
587 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
588 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
589 		if (err)
590 			goto fail_create;
591 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
592 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
593 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
594 		if (err)
595 			goto fail_create;
596 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
597 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
598 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
599 		if (err)
600 			goto fail_create;
601 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
602 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
603 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
604 		if (err)
605 			goto fail_create;
606 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
607 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
608 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
609 		if (err)
610 			goto fail_create;
611 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
612 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
613 		if (err)
614 			goto fail_create;
615 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
616 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
617 		if (err)
618 			goto fail_create;
619 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
620 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
621 		if (err)
622 			goto fail_create;
623 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
624 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
625 		if (err)
626 			goto fail_create;
627 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
628 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
629 		if (err)
630 			goto fail_create;
631 		break;
632 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
633 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
634 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
635 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
636 		if (err)
637 			goto fail_create;
638 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
639 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
640 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
641 		if (err)
642 			goto fail_create;
643 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
644 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
645 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
646 		if (err)
647 			goto fail_create;
648 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
649 		    sizeof(sc->sbl), 0, 0,
650 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
651 		if (err)
652 			goto fail_create;
653 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
654 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
655 		if (err)
656 			goto fail_create;
657 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
658 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
659 		if (err)
660 			goto fail_create;
661 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
662 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
663 		if (err)
664 			goto fail_create;
665 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
666 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
667 		if (err)
668 			goto fail_create;
669 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
670 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
671 		if (err)
672 			goto fail_create;
673 		break;
674 	default:
675 	fail_create:
676 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
677 		umass_disco(sc);
678 		return;
679 	}
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
683 	 * status data here
684 	 */
685 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
686 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
687 		sc->datain_buffer =
688 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
689 		sc->dataout_buffer =
690 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
691 		sc->cmd_buffer =
692 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
693 		sc->s1_buffer =
694 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
695 		sc->s2_buffer =
696 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
697 		break;
698 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
699 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
700 		sc->datain_buffer =
701 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
702 		sc->dataout_buffer =
703 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
704 		sc->cmd_buffer =
705 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
706 		sc->s1_buffer =
707 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
708 		sc->s2_buffer =
709 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
710 		break;
711 	default:
712 		break;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
716 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
717 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
718 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
719 		break;
720 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
721 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
722 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
723 		break;
724 	default:
725 		umass_disco(sc);
726 		return;
727 	}
728 
729 	error = 0;
730 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
731 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
732 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
733 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
734 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
735 #else
736 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
737 #endif
738 		break;
739 
740 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
741 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
742 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
743 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
744 #else
745 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
746 #endif
747 		break;
748 
749 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
750 #if NWD > 0
751 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
752 #else
753 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
754 #endif
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
759 		    sc->sc_cmd);
760 		umass_disco(sc);
761 		return;
762 	}
763 	if (error) {
764 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
765 		umass_disco(sc);
766 		return;
767 	}
768 
769 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
770 
771 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
772 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
773 
774 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: Attach finished", sc, 0, 0, 0);
775 
776 	return;
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
781 {
782 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
783 
784 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
785 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
786 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
787 }
788 
789 int
790 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
791 {
792 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
793 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
794 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
795 	int rv = 0, i;
796 
797 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p detached", sc, 0, 0, 0);
798 
799 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
800 
801 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
802 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
803 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
804 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
805 	}
806 
807 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
808 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
809 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
810 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
811 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
812 #endif
813 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
814 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
815 	}
816 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
817 
818 	scbus = sc->bus;
819 	if (scbus != NULL) {
820 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
821 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
822 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
823 		sc->bus = NULL;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (rv != 0)
827 		return rv;
828 
829 	umass_disco(sc);
830 
831 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
832 
833 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
834 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
835 
836 	return rv;
837 }
838 
839 int
840 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
841 {
842 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
843 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
844 
845 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p act %d", sc, act, 0, 0);
846 
847 	switch (act) {
848 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
849 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
850 		return 0;
851 	default:
852 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 Static void
857 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
858 {
859 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
860 	int i;
861 
862 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
863 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
864 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
865 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
870 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
871 
872 	/* Free the xfers. */
873 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
874 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
875 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
876 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
881 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
882 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
883 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Generic functions to handle transfers
891  */
892 
893 Static usbd_status
894 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
895 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
896 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
897 {
898 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
899 	usbd_status err;
900 
901 	if (sc->sc_dying)
902 		return USBD_IOERROR;
903 
904 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
905 
906 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
907 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
908 
909 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
910 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_XFER, "start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
911 	    "timeout=%d", buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout);
912 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
913 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup transfer... err=%d",
914 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
915 		return err;
916 	}
917 
918 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
919 }
920 
921 
922 Static usbd_status
923 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
924 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
925 {
926 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
927 	usbd_status err;
928 
929 	if (sc->sc_dying)
930 		return USBD_IOERROR;
931 
932 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
933 
934 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
935 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
936 
937 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
938 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
939 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup ctrl transfer... err=%d",
940 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
941 
942 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
943 		return err;
944 	}
945 
946 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
947 }
948 
949 Static void
950 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
951 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
952 {
953 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
954 
955 	if (sc->sc_dying)
956 		return;
957 
958 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall",
959 	    sc->sc_epaddr[endpt], 0, 0, 0);
960 
961 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
962 
963 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
964 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
965 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
966 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
967 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
968 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
969 }
970 
971 #if 0
972 Static void
973 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
974 {
975 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
976 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
977 
978 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
979 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
980 }
981 #endif
982 
983 /*
984  * Bulk protocol specific functions
985  */
986 
987 Static void
988 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
989 {
990 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
991 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
992 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
993 		   sc->sc_wire);
994 
995 	if (sc->sc_dying)
996 		return;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1000 	 *
1001 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1002 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1003 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1004 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1005 	 *
1006 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1007 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
1008 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
1009 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
1010 	 *
1011 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1012 	 */
1013 
1014 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Bulk Reset", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1015 
1016 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
1017 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1018 
1019 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
1020 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1021 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
1022 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1023 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1024 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
1025 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
1026 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
1027 }
1028 
1029 Static void
1030 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
1031 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
1032 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1033 {
1034 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1035 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
1036 
1037 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p cmd=0x%02x", sc, *(u_char *)cmd, 0, 0);
1038 
1039 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1040 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
1041 		   sc->sc_wire);
1042 
1043 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	/* Be a little generous. */
1047 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1051 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1052 	 * csw read phase.
1053 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1054 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1055 	 *
1056 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1057 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
1058 	 * following states:
1059 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
1060 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
1061 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
1062 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
1063 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
1064 	 *
1065 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1066 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
1067 	 */
1068 
1069 	/* check the given arguments */
1070 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1071 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1072 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
1073 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
1074 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
1075 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
1076 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
1077 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1078 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1079 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1080 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1081 	/* CTASSERT */
1082 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
1083 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1084 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1085 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
1086 	/* CTASSERT */
1087 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
1088 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1089 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1090 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
1094 	 *
1095 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
1096 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1097 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1098 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1099 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1100 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1101 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1102 	 *
1103 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1104 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1105 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1106 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1107 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1108 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1109 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1110 	 */
1111 
1112 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1113 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1114 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1115 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1116 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1117 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1118 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1119 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1120 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1121 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1122 
1123 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1124 
1125 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1126 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1127 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1128 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1129 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1130 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1131 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1132 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1133 
1134 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1135 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1136 
1137 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1138 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1139 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
1140 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
1141 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1142 	}
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 Static void
1147 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1148 		usbd_status err)
1149 {
1150 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1151 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1152 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1153 	int residue;
1154 
1155 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1156 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1157 		   sc->sc_wire);
1158 
1159 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1160 		return;
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1164 	 *
1165 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1166 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1167 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1168 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1169 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1170 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1171 	 */
1172 
1173 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", sc,
1174 	    xfer, sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir);
1175 
1176 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1177 
1178 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1179 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1180 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1181 		if (err) {
1182 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p failed to send CBW", sc,
1183 			    0, 0, 0);
1184 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1185 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1186 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1187 			 */
1188 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1189 			return;
1190 		}
1191 
1192 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1193 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1194 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1195 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1196 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1197 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1198 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
1199 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1200 
1201 			return;
1202 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1203 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1204 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1205 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc,
1206 			    sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT], sc->dataout_buffer,
1207 			    sc->transfer_datalen, 0,/* fixed length transfer */
1208 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
1209 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1210 
1211 			return;
1212 		} else {
1213 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
1214 			    0);
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1218 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1219 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1220 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1221 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1222 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1223 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1224 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1225 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: BBB_DATA actlen=%d",
1226 			    sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1227 
1228 			if (err) {
1229 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Data dir %d err %d"
1230 				    " failed, ", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1231 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1232 
1233 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1234 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1235 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1236 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1237 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1238 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1239 				} else {
1240 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1241 					 * error is fatal.
1242 					 */
1243 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1244 				}
1245 				return;
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 
1249 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1250 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1251 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1252 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1253 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1254 
1255 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1256 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1257 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1258 
1259 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1260 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1261 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1262 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1263 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1264 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1265 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1266 		 */
1267 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1268 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1269 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1270 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1271 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1272 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1273 			return;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1277 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1278 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1279 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1280 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1281 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1282 			 */
1283 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1284 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1285 		} else {
1286 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1287 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1288 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1292 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1293 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1294 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1295 			return;
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		return;
1299 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1300 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1301 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1302 		if (err) {
1303 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Failed to read CSW err %d "
1304 			    "(state %d)", sc, err, sc->transfer_state, 0);
1305 
1306 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1307 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1308 			 */
1309 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1310 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1311 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1312 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1313 				return;
1314 			} else {
1315 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1316 				return;
1317 			}
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1321 
1322 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1323 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1324 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
1325 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
1326 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
1327 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
1328 #endif
1329 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
1330 
1331 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1332 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1333 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1334 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1335 
1336 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1337 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1338 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1339 
1340 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1341 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1342 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1343 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1344 			 */
1345 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1346 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1347 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1348 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1349 
1350 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1351 			return;
1352 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1353 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1354 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1355 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1356 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1357 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1358 
1359 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1360 			return;
1361 
1362 		/* CSW is valid here */
1363 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1364 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1365 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1366 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1367 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1368 
1369 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1370 			return;
1371 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1372 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1373 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
1374 
1375 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1376 			return;
1377 
1378 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1379 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1380 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1381 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1382 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
1383 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1384 #if 0
1385 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1386 			   != residue) {
1387 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1388 				sc,
1389 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1390 				residue));
1391 
1392 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1393 			return;
1394 #endif
1395 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1396 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Command Failed, res = %d",
1397 			    sc, residue, 0, 0);
1398 
1399 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1400 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1401 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1402 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1403 
1404 			return;
1405 
1406 		} else {	/* success */
1407 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1408 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1409 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1410 
1411 			return;
1412 		}
1413 
1414 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1415 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1416 		if (err)
1417 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1418 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1419 
1420 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1421 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1422 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1423 
1424 		return;
1425 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1426 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1427 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1428 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1429 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1430 
1431 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1432 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1433 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1434 
1435 		return;
1436 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1437 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1438 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1439 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1440 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1441 
1442 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1443 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1444 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1445 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1446 					sc->transfer_status);
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		return;
1450 
1451 	/***** Default *****/
1452 	default:
1453 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1454 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1460  */
1461 
1462 Static int
1463 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
1464 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1465 {
1466 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1467 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1468 		   sc->sc_wire);
1469 
1470 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1471 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1472 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1473 		buflen = 12;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1477 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1478 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1479 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1480 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1481 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1482 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
1483 }
1484 
1485 
1486 Static void
1487 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1488 {
1489 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1490 	int i;
1491 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1492 
1493 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1494 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1495 		   sc->sc_wire);
1496 
1497 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1498 		return;
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1502 	 *
1503 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1504 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1505 
1506 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1507 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1508 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1509 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1510 	 *
1511 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1512 	 */
1513 
1514 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI Reset", sc, 0, 0, 0);
1515 
1516 	/* CTASSERT */
1517 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1518 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
1519 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1520 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1521 
1522 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1523 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1524 
1525 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1526 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1527 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1528 	 */
1529 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1530 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1531 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1532 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1533 
1534 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
1535 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1536 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1537 }
1538 
1539 Static void
1540 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1541 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1542 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1543 {
1544 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1545 
1546 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: cmd=0x%02x, len=%d", sc, *(u_char *)cmd,
1547 	    datalen, 0);
1548 
1549 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1550 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1551 		   sc->sc_wire);
1552 
1553 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1554 		return;
1555 
1556 	/* Be a little generous. */
1557 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1561 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1562 	 * csw read phase.
1563 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1564 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1565 	 *
1566 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1567 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1568 	 * following states:
1569 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1570 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1571 	 *
1572 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1573 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1574 	 */
1575 
1576 	/* check the given arguments */
1577 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1578 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1579 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1580 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1581 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1582 
1583 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1584 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1585 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1586 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1587 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1588 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1589 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1590 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1591 
1592 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1593 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1594 
1595 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1596 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags,
1597 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1598 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1599 }
1600 
1601 Static void
1602 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1603 		usbd_status err)
1604 {
1605 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1606 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1607 
1608 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1609 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1610 		   sc->sc_wire);
1611 
1612 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1613 		return;
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1617 	 */
1618 
1619 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Handling CBI state %d, xfer=%p, ...",
1620 	    sc, sc->transfer_state, xfer, 0);
1621 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "... err %d", err, 0, 0, 0);
1622 
1623 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1624 
1625 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1626 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1627 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1628 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Command Transport failed",
1629 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1630 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1631 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1632 			 *
1633 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1634 			 * USB stack.
1635 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1636 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1637 			 */
1638 
1639 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1640 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1641 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1642 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1643 
1644 			return;
1645 		} else if (err) {
1646 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: failed to send ADSC",
1647 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1648 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1649 			return;
1650 		}
1651 
1652 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1653 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1654 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1655 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1656 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1657 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1658 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
1659 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1660 
1661 			return;
1662 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1663 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1664 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1665 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1666 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1667 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
1668 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
1669 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1670 
1671 			return;
1672 		} else {
1673 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
1674 			    0);
1675 		}
1676 
1677 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1678 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1679 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1680 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1681 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1682 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1683 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1684 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1685 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_DATA actlen=%d",
1686 				sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1687 
1688 			if (err) {
1689 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Data dir %d "
1690 				    "err %d failed", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1691 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1692 
1693 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1694 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1695 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1696 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1697 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1698 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1699 				} else {
1700 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1701 					 * error is fatal.
1702 					 */
1703 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1704 				}
1705 				return;
1706 			}
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1710 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1711 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1712 
1713 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1714 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1715 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1716 
1717 		/* Status phase */
1718 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1719 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1720 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1721 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1722 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1723 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1724 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1725 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1726 		} else {
1727 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1728 			 * sense to get status of command.
1729 			 */
1730 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1731 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1732 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1733 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1734 		}
1735 		return;
1736 
1737 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1738 		if (err) {
1739 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Status Transport failed",
1740 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1741 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1742 			 */
1743 
1744 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1745 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1746 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1747 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1748 			} else {
1749 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1750 			}
1751 			return;
1752 		}
1753 
1754 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1755 
1756 		{
1757 			uint32_t actlen;
1758 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1759 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d",
1760 			    sc, actlen, 0, 0);
1761 			if (actlen != 2)
1762 				break;
1763 		}
1764 
1765 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1766 			int status;
1767 
1768 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1769 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1770 			 * data block.
1771 			 */
1772 
1773 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1774 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x", sc, sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
1775 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq, 0);
1776 
1777 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1778 			    sc->sc_sense)
1779 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1780 			else
1781 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1782 
1783 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1784 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1785 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1786 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1787 		} else {
1788 			int status;
1789 
1790 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1791 
1792 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x",
1793 			    sc, sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value, 0);
1794 
1795 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1796 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1797 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1798 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1799 					break;
1800 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1801 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1802 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1803 					break;
1804 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1805 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1806 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1807 					break;
1808 				}
1809 
1810 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1811 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1812 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1813 				    status);
1814 			}
1815 		}
1816 		return;
1817 
1818 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1819 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1820 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1821 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1822 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1823 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1824 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1825 		} else {
1826 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1827 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1828 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1829 		}
1830 		return;
1831 
1832 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1833 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1834 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1835 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1836 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1837 		} else {
1838 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1839 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1840 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1841 		}
1842 		return;
1843 
1844 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1845 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1846 		if (err)
1847 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1848 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1849 
1850 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1851 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1852 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1853 
1854 		return;
1855 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1856 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1857 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1858 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1859 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1860 
1861 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1862 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1863 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1864 
1865 		return;
1866 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1867 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1868 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1869 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1870 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1871 
1872 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1873 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1874 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1875 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1876 					sc->transfer_status);
1877 		}
1878 
1879 		return;
1880 
1881 
1882 	/***** Default *****/
1883 	default:
1884 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1885 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 usbd_status
1890 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
1891 {
1892 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1893 	usb_device_request_t req;
1894 	usbd_status err;
1895 
1896 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1897 
1898 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun", sc, 0, 0, 0);
1899 
1900 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1901 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1902 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1903 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1904 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1905 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1906 
1907 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1908 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1909 	switch (err) {
1910 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1911 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Max Lun %d", sc, *maxlun , 0, 0);
1912 		break;
1913 
1914 	case USBD_STALLED:
1915 		/*
1916 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1917 		 */
1918 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1919 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun not supported", sc,
1920 		    0, 0, 0);
1921 		break;
1922 
1923 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1924 		/*
1925 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1926 		 */
1927 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1928 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER", sc, 0, 0,
1929 		    0);
1930 		break;
1931 
1932 	default:
1933 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1934 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1935 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1936 		break;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	return err;
1940 }
1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1946 Static void
1947 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1948 {
1949 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1950 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1951 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1952 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1953 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1954 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1955 
1956 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d", sc, tag, clen, 0);
1957 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
1958 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
1959 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x...", c[8], c[9], 0, 0);
1960 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  data = %d bytes, flags = %x", dlen, flags, 0,
1961 	    0);
1962 }
1963 
1964 Static void
1965 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1966 {
1967 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1968 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1969 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1970 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1971 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1972 
1973 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x, tag = %d", sc, tag,
1974 	    sig, tag);
1975 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  res = %d, status = 0x%02x", res, status, 0, 0);
1976 }
1977 
1978 Static void
1979 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1980 		  int printlen)
1981 {
1982 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1983 	int i;
1984 
1985 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: buffer %p", sc, buffer, 0, 0);
1986 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen;) {
1987 		if (i + 3 < buflen && i + 3 < printlen) {
1988 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1989 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1],
1990 			    buffer[i + 2], buffer[i + 3]);
1991 			i += 4;
1992 		} else if (i + 2 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
1993 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x",
1994 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], buffer[i + 2], 0);
1995 			i += 3;
1996 		} else if (i + 1 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
1997 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x",
1998 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], 0, 0);
1999 			i += 2;
2000 		} else {
2001 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x", buffer[i], 0, 0, 0);
2002 			i += 1;
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 }
2006 #endif
2007