xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.156 2016/07/07 06:55:42 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.156 2016/07/07 06:55:42 msaitoh Exp $");
128 
129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
130 #include "opt_usb.h"
131 #endif
132 
133 #include "atapibus.h"
134 #include "scsibus.h"
135 #include "wd.h"
136 
137 #include <sys/param.h>
138 #include <sys/systm.h>
139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
140 #include <sys/conf.h>
141 #include <sys/buf.h>
142 #include <sys/device.h>
143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
145 
146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
151 
152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
156 
157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
159 
160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
161 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
162 int umassdebug = 0;
163 
164 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
168 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
169 
170 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
171 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
172 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
174 
175 	if (err)
176 		goto fail;
177 
178 	/* control debugging printfs */
179 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
180 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
181 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
182 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
183 	if (err)
184 		goto fail;
185 
186 	return;
187 fail:
188 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
189 }
190 
191 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
192 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
193 	"Idle",
194 	"BBB CBW",
195 	"BBB Data",
196 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
197 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
198 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
199 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
200 	"BBB Reset",
201 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
202 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
203 	"CBI Command",
204 	"CBI Data",
205 	"CBI Status",
206 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
207 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
208 	"CBI Reset",
209 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
210 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
211 	NULL
212 };
213 #endif
214 #endif
215 
216 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
217 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
218 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
219 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
220 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
221 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
222 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
223 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match,
224     umass_attach, umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
225 
226 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
227 
228 /* generic transfer functions */
229 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
230 				struct usbd_pipe *,
231 				void *, int, int,
232 				struct usbd_xfer *);
233 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
234 				usb_device_request_t *,
235 				void *, int, int,
236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
237 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
238 				struct usbd_xfer *);
239 #if 0
240 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
241 #endif
242 
243 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
244 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
245 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
246 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
247 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
248 
249 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
250 
251 /* CBI related functions */
252 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
253 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
254 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
255 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
256 
257 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int,
258     struct usbd_xfer *);
259 
260 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
261 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
262 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
263 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
264 };
265 
266 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
267 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
268 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
269 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
270 };
271 
272 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
273 /* General debugging functions */
274 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
275 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
276 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
277 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
278 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
279 				int buflen, int printlen);
280 #endif
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * USB device probe/attach/detach
285  */
286 
287 int
288 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
289 {
290 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
291 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
292 
293 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
294 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
295 		return quirk->uq_match;
296 
297 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
298 		return UMATCH_NONE;
299 
300 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
301 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
303 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
304 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
305 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
306 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
310 	}
311 
312 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
314 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
315 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
316 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
320 	}
321 
322 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
323 }
324 
325 void
326 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
327 {
328 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
329 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
330 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
331 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
332 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
333 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
334 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
335 	char *devinfop;
336 	usbd_status err;
337 	int i, error;
338 
339 	sc->sc_dev = self;
340 
341 	aprint_naive("\n");
342 	aprint_normal("\n");
343 
344 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
345 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
346 
347 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
348 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
349 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
350 
351 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
352 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
353 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
354 
355 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
356 	if (quirk != NULL) {
357 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
358 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
359 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
360 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
361 
362 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
363 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
364 	} else {
365 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
366 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
367 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
368 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
372 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
373 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
374 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
375 			break;
376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
378 			break;
379 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
380 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
381 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
382 			break;
383 		default:
384 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported wire protocol %u",
385 			    uiaa->uiaa_proto, 0, 0, 0);
386 			return;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
391 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
392 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
393 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
394 			break;
395 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
396 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
397 			break;
398 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
399 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
400 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
401 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
402 			break;
403 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
404 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
405 			break;
406 		default:
407 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported command protocol %u",
408 			    uiaa->uiaa_subclass, 0, 0, 0);
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
415 		sWire = "CBI";
416 		break;
417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
419 		break;
420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		sWire = "unknown";
425 		break;
426 	}
427 
428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
430 		sCommand = "RBC";
431 		break;
432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
434 		break;
435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
436 		sCommand = "UFI";
437 		break;
438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
440 		break;
441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		sCommand = "unknown";
446 		break;
447 	}
448 
449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
450 
451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
453 		if (err) {
454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
455 			umass_disco(sc);
456 			return;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
462 	 * are required:
463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
466 	 * c) intr-in
467 	 *
468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
470 	 */
471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
474 		if (ed == NULL) {
475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
477 			return;
478 		}
479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
491 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p intr size is %d",
492 				    sc, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize), 0, 0);
493 			}
494 #endif
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
499 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
500 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
501 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
502 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
503 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
511 	 */
512 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
513 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
514 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
515 		if (err) {
516 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
517 			    usbd_errstr(err));
518 			return;
519 		}
520 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
521 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
522 	} else {
523 		sc->maxlun = 0;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
527 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT",
528 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT], 0);
529 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
530 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
531 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
532 	if (err) {
533 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
534 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
535 		umass_disco(sc);
536 		return;
537 	}
538 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN",
539 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN], 0);
540 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
541 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
542 	if (err) {
543 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
544 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
545 		umass_disco(sc);
546 		return;
547 	}
548 	/*
549 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
550 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
551 	 * this pipe is unused
552 	 *
553 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
554 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
555 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
556 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
557 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
558 	 * arriving concurrently.
559 	 */
560 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
561 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB,
562 		    "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN",
563 		    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN], 0);
564 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
565 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
566 		if (err) {
567 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
568 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
569 			umass_disco(sc);
570 			return;
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	/* initialisation of generic part */
575 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
576 
577 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
578 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Create the transfers
583 	 */
584 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
585 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
586 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
587 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
588 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
589 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
590 		if (err)
591 			goto fail_create;
592 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
593 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
594 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
595 		if (err)
596 			goto fail_create;
597 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
598 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
599 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
600 		if (err)
601 			goto fail_create;
602 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
603 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
604 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
605 		if (err)
606 			goto fail_create;
607 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
608 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
609 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
610 		if (err)
611 			goto fail_create;
612 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
613 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
614 		if (err)
615 			goto fail_create;
616 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
617 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
618 		if (err)
619 			goto fail_create;
620 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
621 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
622 		if (err)
623 			goto fail_create;
624 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
625 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
626 		if (err)
627 			goto fail_create;
628 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
629 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
630 		if (err)
631 			goto fail_create;
632 		break;
633 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
634 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
635 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
636 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
637 		if (err)
638 			goto fail_create;
639 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
640 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
641 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
642 		if (err)
643 			goto fail_create;
644 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
645 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
646 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
647 		if (err)
648 			goto fail_create;
649 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
650 		    sizeof(sc->sbl), 0, 0,
651 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
652 		if (err)
653 			goto fail_create;
654 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
655 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
656 		if (err)
657 			goto fail_create;
658 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
659 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
660 		if (err)
661 			goto fail_create;
662 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
663 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
664 		if (err)
665 			goto fail_create;
666 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
667 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
668 		if (err)
669 			goto fail_create;
670 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
671 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
672 		if (err)
673 			goto fail_create;
674 		break;
675 	default:
676 	fail_create:
677 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
678 		umass_disco(sc);
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
684 	 * status data here
685 	 */
686 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
687 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
688 		sc->datain_buffer =
689 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
690 		sc->dataout_buffer =
691 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
692 		sc->cmd_buffer =
693 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
694 		sc->s1_buffer =
695 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
696 		sc->s2_buffer =
697 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
698 		break;
699 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
700 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
701 		sc->datain_buffer =
702 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
703 		sc->dataout_buffer =
704 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
705 		sc->cmd_buffer =
706 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
707 		sc->s1_buffer =
708 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
709 		sc->s2_buffer =
710 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
711 		break;
712 	default:
713 		break;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
717 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
718 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
719 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
720 		break;
721 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
722 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
723 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
724 		break;
725 	default:
726 		umass_disco(sc);
727 		return;
728 	}
729 
730 	error = 0;
731 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
732 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
733 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
734 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
735 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
736 #else
737 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
738 #endif
739 		break;
740 
741 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
742 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
743 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
744 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
745 #else
746 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
747 #endif
748 		break;
749 
750 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
751 #if NWD > 0
752 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
753 #else
754 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
755 #endif
756 		break;
757 
758 	default:
759 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
760 		    sc->sc_cmd);
761 		umass_disco(sc);
762 		return;
763 	}
764 	if (error) {
765 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
766 		umass_disco(sc);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
771 
772 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
773 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
774 
775 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: Attach finished", sc, 0, 0, 0);
776 
777 	return;
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
782 {
783 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
784 
785 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
786 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
787 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
788 }
789 
790 int
791 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
792 {
793 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
794 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
795 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
796 	int rv = 0, i;
797 
798 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p detached", sc, 0, 0, 0);
799 
800 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
801 
802 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
803 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
804 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
805 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
806 	}
807 
808 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
809 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
810 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
811 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
812 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
813 #endif
814 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
815 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
816 	}
817 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
818 
819 	scbus = sc->bus;
820 	if (scbus != NULL) {
821 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
822 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
823 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
824 		sc->bus = NULL;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (rv != 0)
828 		return rv;
829 
830 	umass_disco(sc);
831 
832 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
833 
834 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
835 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
836 
837 	return rv;
838 }
839 
840 int
841 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
842 {
843 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
844 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
845 
846 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p act %d", sc, act, 0, 0);
847 
848 	switch (act) {
849 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
850 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
851 		return 0;
852 	default:
853 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 Static void
858 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
859 {
860 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
861 	int i;
862 
863 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
864 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
865 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
866 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
871 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
872 
873 	/* Free the xfers. */
874 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
875 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
876 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
877 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
878 		}
879 	}
880 
881 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
882 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
883 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
884 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
885 		}
886 	}
887 
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Generic functions to handle transfers
892  */
893 
894 Static usbd_status
895 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
896 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
897 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
898 {
899 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
900 	usbd_status err;
901 
902 	if (sc->sc_dying)
903 		return USBD_IOERROR;
904 
905 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
906 
907 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
908 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
909 
910 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
911 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_XFER, "start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
912 	    "timeout=%d", buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout);
913 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
914 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup transfer... err=%d",
915 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
916 		return err;
917 	}
918 
919 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
920 }
921 
922 
923 Static usbd_status
924 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
925 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
926 {
927 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
928 	usbd_status err;
929 
930 	if (sc->sc_dying)
931 		return USBD_IOERROR;
932 
933 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
934 
935 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
936 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
937 
938 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
939 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
940 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup ctrl transfer... err=%d",
941 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
942 
943 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
944 		return err;
945 	}
946 
947 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
948 }
949 
950 Static void
951 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
952 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
953 {
954 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
955 
956 	if (sc->sc_dying)
957 		return;
958 
959 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall",
960 	    sc->sc_epaddr[endpt], 0, 0, 0);
961 
962 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
963 
964 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
965 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
966 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
967 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
968 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
969 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
970 }
971 
972 #if 0
973 Static void
974 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
975 {
976 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
977 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
978 
979 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
980 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
981 }
982 #endif
983 
984 /*
985  * Bulk protocol specific functions
986  */
987 
988 Static void
989 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
990 {
991 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
992 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
993 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
994 		   sc->sc_wire);
995 
996 	if (sc->sc_dying)
997 		return;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1001 	 *
1002 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1003 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1004 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1005 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1006 	 *
1007 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1008 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
1009 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
1010 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
1011 	 *
1012 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1013 	 */
1014 
1015 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Bulk Reset", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1016 
1017 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
1018 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1019 
1020 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
1021 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1022 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
1023 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1024 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1025 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
1026 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
1027 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
1028 }
1029 
1030 Static void
1031 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
1032 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
1033 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1034 {
1035 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1036 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
1037 
1038 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p cmd=0x%02x", sc, *(u_char *)cmd, 0, 0);
1039 
1040 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1041 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
1042 		   sc->sc_wire);
1043 
1044 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1045 		return;
1046 
1047 	/* Be a little generous. */
1048 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1052 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1053 	 * csw read phase.
1054 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1055 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1056 	 *
1057 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1058 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
1059 	 * following states:
1060 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
1061 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
1062 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
1063 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
1064 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
1065 	 *
1066 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1067 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
1068 	 */
1069 
1070 	/* check the given arguments */
1071 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1072 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1073 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
1074 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
1075 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
1076 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
1077 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
1078 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1079 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1080 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1081 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1082 	/* CTASSERT */
1083 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
1084 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1085 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1086 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
1087 	/* CTASSERT */
1088 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
1089 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1090 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1091 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
1095 	 *
1096 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
1097 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1098 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1099 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1100 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1101 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1102 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1103 	 *
1104 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1105 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1106 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1107 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1108 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1109 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1110 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1111 	 */
1112 
1113 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1114 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1115 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1116 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1117 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1118 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1119 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1120 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1121 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1122 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1123 
1124 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1125 
1126 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1127 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1128 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1129 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1130 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1131 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1132 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1133 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1134 
1135 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1136 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1137 
1138 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1139 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1140 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
1141 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
1142 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 Static void
1148 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1149 		usbd_status err)
1150 {
1151 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1152 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1153 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1154 	int residue;
1155 
1156 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1157 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1158 		   sc->sc_wire);
1159 
1160 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1161 		return;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1165 	 *
1166 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1167 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1168 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1169 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1170 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1171 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1172 	 */
1173 
1174 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", sc,
1175 	    xfer, sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir);
1176 
1177 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1178 
1179 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1180 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1181 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1182 		if (err) {
1183 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p failed to send CBW", sc,
1184 			    0, 0, 0);
1185 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1186 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1187 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1188 			 */
1189 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1190 			return;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1194 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1195 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1196 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1197 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1198 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1199 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
1200 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1201 
1202 			return;
1203 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1204 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1205 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1206 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc,
1207 			    sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT], sc->dataout_buffer,
1208 			    sc->transfer_datalen, 0,/* fixed length transfer */
1209 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
1210 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1211 
1212 			return;
1213 		} else {
1214 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
1215 			    0);
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1219 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1220 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1221 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1222 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1223 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1224 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1225 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1226 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: BBB_DATA actlen=%d",
1227 			    sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1228 
1229 			if (err) {
1230 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Data dir %d err %d"
1231 				    " failed, ", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1232 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1233 
1234 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1235 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1236 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1237 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1238 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1239 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1240 				} else {
1241 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1242 					 * error is fatal.
1243 					 */
1244 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1245 				}
1246 				return;
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1251 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1252 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1253 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1254 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1255 
1256 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1257 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1258 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1259 
1260 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1261 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1262 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1263 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1264 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1265 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1266 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1267 		 */
1268 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1269 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1270 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1271 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1272 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1273 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1274 			return;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1278 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1279 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1280 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1281 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1282 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1283 			 */
1284 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1285 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1286 		} else {
1287 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1288 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1289 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1293 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1294 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1295 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1296 			return;
1297 		}
1298 
1299 		return;
1300 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1301 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1302 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1303 		if (err) {
1304 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Failed to read CSW err %d "
1305 			    "(state %d)", sc, err, sc->transfer_state, 0);
1306 
1307 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1308 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1309 			 */
1310 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1311 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1312 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1313 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1314 				return;
1315 			} else {
1316 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1317 				return;
1318 			}
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1322 
1323 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1324 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1325 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
1326 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
1327 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
1328 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
1329 #endif
1330 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
1331 
1332 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1333 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1334 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1335 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1336 
1337 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1338 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1339 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1340 
1341 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1342 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1343 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1344 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1345 			 */
1346 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1347 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1348 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1349 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1350 
1351 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1352 			return;
1353 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1354 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1355 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1356 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1357 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1358 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1359 
1360 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1361 			return;
1362 
1363 		/* CSW is valid here */
1364 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1365 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1366 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1367 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1368 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1369 
1370 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1371 			return;
1372 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1373 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1374 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
1375 
1376 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1377 			return;
1378 
1379 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1380 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1381 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1382 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1383 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
1384 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1385 #if 0
1386 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1387 			   != residue) {
1388 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1389 				sc,
1390 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1391 				residue));
1392 
1393 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1394 			return;
1395 #endif
1396 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1397 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Command Failed, res = %d",
1398 			    sc, residue, 0, 0);
1399 
1400 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1401 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1402 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1403 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1404 
1405 			return;
1406 
1407 		} else {	/* success */
1408 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1409 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1410 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1411 
1412 			return;
1413 		}
1414 
1415 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1416 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1417 		if (err)
1418 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1419 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1420 
1421 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1422 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1423 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1424 
1425 		return;
1426 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1427 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1428 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1429 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1430 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1431 
1432 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1433 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1434 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1435 
1436 		return;
1437 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1438 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1439 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1440 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1441 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1442 
1443 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1444 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1445 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1446 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1447 					sc->transfer_status);
1448 		}
1449 
1450 		return;
1451 
1452 	/***** Default *****/
1453 	default:
1454 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1455 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1461  */
1462 
1463 Static int
1464 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
1465 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1466 {
1467 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1468 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1469 		   sc->sc_wire);
1470 
1471 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1472 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1473 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1474 		buflen = 12;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1478 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1479 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1480 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1481 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1482 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1483 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
1484 }
1485 
1486 
1487 Static void
1488 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1489 {
1490 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1491 	int i;
1492 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1493 
1494 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1495 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1496 		   sc->sc_wire);
1497 
1498 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1499 		return;
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1503 	 *
1504 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1505 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1506 
1507 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1508 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1509 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1510 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1511 	 *
1512 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1513 	 */
1514 
1515 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI Reset", sc, 0, 0, 0);
1516 
1517 	/* CTASSERT */
1518 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1519 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
1520 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1521 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1522 
1523 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1524 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1525 
1526 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1527 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1528 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1529 	 */
1530 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1531 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1532 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1533 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1534 
1535 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
1536 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1537 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1538 }
1539 
1540 Static void
1541 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1542 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1543 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1544 {
1545 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1546 
1547 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: cmd=0x%02x, len=%d", sc, *(u_char *)cmd,
1548 	    datalen, 0);
1549 
1550 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1551 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1552 		   sc->sc_wire);
1553 
1554 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1555 		return;
1556 
1557 	/* Be a little generous. */
1558 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1562 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1563 	 * csw read phase.
1564 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1565 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1566 	 *
1567 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1568 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1569 	 * following states:
1570 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1571 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1572 	 *
1573 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1574 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1575 	 */
1576 
1577 	/* check the given arguments */
1578 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1579 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1580 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1581 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1582 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1583 
1584 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1585 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1586 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1587 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1588 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1589 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1590 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1591 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1592 
1593 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1594 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1595 
1596 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1597 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags,
1598 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1599 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1600 }
1601 
1602 Static void
1603 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1604 		usbd_status err)
1605 {
1606 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1607 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1608 
1609 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1610 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1611 		   sc->sc_wire);
1612 
1613 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1614 		return;
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1618 	 */
1619 
1620 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Handling CBI state %d, xfer=%p, ...",
1621 	    sc, sc->transfer_state, xfer, 0);
1622 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "... err %d", err, 0, 0, 0);
1623 
1624 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1625 
1626 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1627 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1628 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1629 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Command Transport failed",
1630 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1631 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1632 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1633 			 *
1634 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1635 			 * USB stack.
1636 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1637 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1638 			 */
1639 
1640 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1641 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1642 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1643 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1644 
1645 			return;
1646 		} else if (err) {
1647 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: failed to send ADSC",
1648 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1649 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1650 			return;
1651 		}
1652 
1653 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1654 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1655 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1656 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1657 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1658 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1659 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
1660 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1661 
1662 			return;
1663 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1664 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1665 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1666 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1667 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1668 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
1669 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
1670 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1671 
1672 			return;
1673 		} else {
1674 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
1675 			    0);
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1679 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1680 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1681 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1682 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1683 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1684 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1685 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1686 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_DATA actlen=%d",
1687 				sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1688 
1689 			if (err) {
1690 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Data dir %d "
1691 				    "err %d failed", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1692 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1693 
1694 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1695 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1696 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1697 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1698 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1699 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1700 				} else {
1701 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1702 					 * error is fatal.
1703 					 */
1704 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1705 				}
1706 				return;
1707 			}
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1711 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1712 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1713 
1714 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1715 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1716 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1717 
1718 		/* Status phase */
1719 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1720 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1721 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1722 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1723 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1724 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1725 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1726 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1727 		} else {
1728 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1729 			 * sense to get status of command.
1730 			 */
1731 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1732 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1733 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1734 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1735 		}
1736 		return;
1737 
1738 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1739 		if (err) {
1740 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Status Transport failed",
1741 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
1742 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1743 			 */
1744 
1745 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1746 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1747 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1748 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1749 			} else {
1750 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1751 			}
1752 			return;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1756 
1757 		{
1758 			uint32_t actlen;
1759 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1760 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d",
1761 			    sc, actlen, 0, 0);
1762 			if (actlen != 2)
1763 				break;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1767 			int status;
1768 
1769 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1770 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1771 			 * data block.
1772 			 */
1773 
1774 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1775 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x", sc, sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
1776 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq, 0);
1777 
1778 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1779 			    sc->sc_sense)
1780 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1781 			else
1782 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1783 
1784 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1785 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1786 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1787 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1788 		} else {
1789 			int status;
1790 
1791 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1792 
1793 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x",
1794 			    sc, sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value, 0);
1795 
1796 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1797 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1798 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1799 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1800 					break;
1801 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1802 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1803 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1804 					break;
1805 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1806 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1807 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1808 					break;
1809 				}
1810 
1811 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1812 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1813 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1814 				    status);
1815 			}
1816 		}
1817 		return;
1818 
1819 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1820 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1821 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1822 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1823 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1824 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1825 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1826 		} else {
1827 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1828 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1829 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1830 		}
1831 		return;
1832 
1833 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1834 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1835 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1836 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1837 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1838 		} else {
1839 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1840 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1841 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1842 		}
1843 		return;
1844 
1845 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1846 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1847 		if (err)
1848 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1849 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1850 
1851 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1852 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1853 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1854 
1855 		return;
1856 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1857 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1858 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1859 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1860 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1861 
1862 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1863 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1864 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1865 
1866 		return;
1867 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1868 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1869 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1870 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1871 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1872 
1873 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1874 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1875 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1876 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1877 					sc->transfer_status);
1878 		}
1879 
1880 		return;
1881 
1882 
1883 	/***** Default *****/
1884 	default:
1885 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1886 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1887 	}
1888 }
1889 
1890 usbd_status
1891 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
1892 {
1893 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1894 	usb_device_request_t req;
1895 	usbd_status err;
1896 
1897 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1898 
1899 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun", sc, 0, 0, 0);
1900 
1901 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1902 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1903 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1904 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1905 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1906 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1907 
1908 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1909 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1910 	switch (err) {
1911 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1912 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Max Lun %d", sc, *maxlun , 0, 0);
1913 		break;
1914 
1915 	case USBD_STALLED:
1916 		/*
1917 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1918 		 */
1919 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1920 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun not supported", sc,
1921 		    0, 0, 0);
1922 		break;
1923 
1924 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1925 		/*
1926 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1927 		 */
1928 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1929 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER", sc, 0, 0,
1930 		    0);
1931 		break;
1932 
1933 	default:
1934 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1935 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1936 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1937 		break;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	return err;
1941 }
1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 
1946 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1947 Static void
1948 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1949 {
1950 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1951 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1952 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1953 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1954 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1955 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1956 
1957 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d", sc, tag, clen, 0);
1958 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
1959 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
1960 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x...", c[8], c[9], 0, 0);
1961 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  data = %d bytes, flags = %x", dlen, flags, 0,
1962 	    0);
1963 }
1964 
1965 Static void
1966 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1967 {
1968 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1969 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1970 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1971 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1972 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1973 
1974 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x, tag = %d", sc, tag,
1975 	    sig, tag);
1976 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  res = %d, status = 0x%02x", res, status, 0, 0);
1977 }
1978 
1979 Static void
1980 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1981 		  int printlen)
1982 {
1983 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1984 	int i;
1985 
1986 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: buffer %p", sc, buffer, 0, 0);
1987 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen;) {
1988 		if (i + 3 < buflen && i + 3 < printlen) {
1989 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1990 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1],
1991 			    buffer[i + 2], buffer[i + 3]);
1992 			i += 4;
1993 		} else if (i + 2 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
1994 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x",
1995 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], buffer[i + 2], 0);
1996 			i += 3;
1997 		} else if (i + 1 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
1998 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x",
1999 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], 0, 0);
2000 			i += 2;
2001 		} else {
2002 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x", buffer[i], 0, 0, 0);
2003 			i += 1;
2004 		}
2005 	}
2006 }
2007 #endif
2008