xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.127 2008/04/28 20:24:00 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.127 2008/04/28 20:24:00 martin Exp $");
128 
129 #include "atapibus.h"
130 #include "scsibus.h"
131 #include "wd.h"
132 
133 #include <sys/param.h>
134 #include <sys/systm.h>
135 #include <sys/kernel.h>
136 #include <sys/conf.h>
137 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
138 #include <sys/buf.h>
139 #include <sys/device.h>
140 #include <sys/malloc.h>
141 #undef KASSERT
142 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
143 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
144 #include <sys/module.h>
145 #include <sys/bus.h>
146 #include <machine/clock.h>
147 #endif
148 
149 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
150 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
151 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
152 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
153 
154 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
156 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
157 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
158 
159 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
160 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
161 
162 
163 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
164 int umassdebug = 0;
165 
166 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
167 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
168 	"Idle",
169 	"BBB CBW",
170 	"BBB Data",
171 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
172 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
173 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
174 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
175 	"BBB Reset",
176 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
177 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
178 	"CBI Command",
179 	"CBI Data",
180 	"CBI Status",
181 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
182 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
183 	"CBI Reset",
184 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
185 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
186 	NULL
187 };
188 #endif
189 
190 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
191 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
192 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
193 
194 /* generic transfer functions */
195 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
196 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
197 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
198 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
199 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
200 				usb_device_request_t *req,
201 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
202 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
203 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
204 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
205 #if 0
206 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
207 #endif
208 
209 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
210 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
211 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
212 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
213 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
214 
215 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
216 
217 /* CBI related functions */
218 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
219 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
220 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
221 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
222 
223 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
224 
225 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
226 	umass_bbb_transfer,
227 	umass_bbb_reset,
228 	umass_bbb_state
229 };
230 
231 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
232 	umass_cbi_transfer,
233 	umass_cbi_reset,
234 	umass_cbi_state
235 };
236 
237 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
238 /* General debugging functions */
239 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
240 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
241 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
242 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
243 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
244 				int buflen, int printlen);
245 #endif
246 
247 
248 /*
249  * USB device probe/attach/detach
250  */
251 
252 USB_MATCH(umass)
253 {
254 	USB_IFMATCH_START(umass, uaa);
255 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
256 
257 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
258 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
259 		return (quirk->uq_match);
260 
261 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
262 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
263 
264 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
265 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
266 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
267 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
268 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
269 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
270 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
271 		break;
272 	default:
273 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
274 	}
275 
276 	switch (uaa->proto) {
277 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
278 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
279 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
280 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
281 		break;
282 	default:
283 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
284 	}
285 
286 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
287 }
288 
289 USB_ATTACH(umass)
290 {
291 	USB_IFATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
292 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
293 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
294 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
295 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
296 	char *devinfop;
297 	usbd_status err;
298 	int i, bno, error;
299 
300 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
301 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
302 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
303 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
304 
305 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
306 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
307 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
308 
309 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
310 	if (quirk != NULL) {
311 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
312 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
313 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
314 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
315 
316 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
317 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
318 	} else {
319 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
320 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
321 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
322 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
326 		switch (uaa->proto) {
327 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
328 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
329 			break;
330 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
331 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
332 			break;
333 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
334 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
335 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
336 			break;
337 		default:
338 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
339 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
340 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
341 				uaa->proto));
342 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
347 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
348 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
349 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
350 			break;
351 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
352 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
353 			break;
354 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
355 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
356 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
357 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
358 			break;
359 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
360 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
361 			break;
362 		default:
363 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
364 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
365 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
366 				uaa->subclass));
367 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
372 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
373 		sWire = "CBI";
374 		break;
375 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
376 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
377 		break;
378 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
379 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		sWire = "unknown";
383 		break;
384 	}
385 
386 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
387 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
388 		sCommand = "RBC";
389 		break;
390 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
391 		sCommand = "SCSI";
392 		break;
393 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
394 		sCommand = "UFI";
395 		break;
396 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
397 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
398 		break;
399 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
400 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
401 		break;
402 	default:
403 		sCommand = "unknown";
404 		break;
405 	}
406 
407 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sCommand,
408 	       sWire);
409 
410 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
411 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
412 		if (err) {
413 			printf("%s: quirk init failed\n",
414 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
415 			umass_disco(sc);
416 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
422 	 * are required:
423 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
424 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
425 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
426 	 * c) intr-in
427 	 *
428 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
429 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
430 	 */
431 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
432 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
433 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
434 		if (ed == NULL) {
435 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
436 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
437 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
438 		}
439 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
440 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
441 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
442 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
443 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
444 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
445 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
446 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
447 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
448 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
449 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
450 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
451 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
452 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
453 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
454 			}
455 #endif
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
460 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
461 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
462 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
463 		printf("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
464 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
465 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
466 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
467 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
468 	}
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
472 	 */
473 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
474 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
475 		if (err) {
476 			printf("%s: unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
477 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
478 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
479 		}
480 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
481 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
482 	} else {
483 		sc->maxlun = 0;
484 	}
485 
486 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
487 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
488 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
489 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
490 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
491 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
492 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
493 	if (err) {
494 		printf("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
495 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
496 		umass_disco(sc);
497 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
498 	}
499 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
500 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
501 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
502 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
503 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
504 	if (err) {
505 		printf("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
506 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
507 		umass_disco(sc);
508 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
509 	}
510 	/*
511 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
512 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
513 	 * this pipe is unused
514 	 *
515 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
516 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
517 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
518 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
519 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
520 	 * arriving concurrently.
521 	 */
522 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
523 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
524 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
525 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
526 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
527 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
528 		if (err) {
529 			printf("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
530 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
531 			       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
532 			umass_disco(sc);
533 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	/* initialisation of generic part */
538 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
539 
540 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
541 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
542 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
543 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
544 			printf("%s: Out of memory\n",
545 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
546 			umass_disco(sc);
547 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
548 		}
549 	}
550 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
551 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
552 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
553 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
554 		goto dalloc;
555 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
556 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
557 		goto dalloc;
558 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
559 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
560 	dalloc:
561 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
562 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
563 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
564 			printf("%s: no buffer memory\n",
565 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
566 			umass_disco(sc);
567 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 	default:
571 		break;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
575 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
576 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
577 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
578 		break;
579 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
580 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
581 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
582 		break;
583 	default:
584 		umass_disco(sc);
585 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
586 	}
587 
588 	error = 0;
589 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
590 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
591 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
592 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
593 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
594 #else
595 		printf("%s: scsibus not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
596 #endif
597 		break;
598 
599 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
600 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
601 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
602 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
603 #else
604 		printf("%s: atapibus not configured\n",
605 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
606 #endif
607 		break;
608 
609 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
610 #if NWD > 0
611 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
612 #else
613 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
614 #endif
615 		break;
616 
617 	default:
618 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
619 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_cmd);
620 		umass_disco(sc);
621 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
622 	}
623 	if (error) {
624 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
625 		umass_disco(sc);
626 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
627 	}
628 
629 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
630 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
631 
632 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
633 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
634 
635 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
636 
637 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
638 }
639 
640 USB_DETACH(umass)
641 {
642 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
643 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
644 	int rv = 0, i, s;
645 
646 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
647 
648 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
649 
650 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
651 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
652 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
653 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
657 	s = splusb();
658 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
659 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
660 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
661 #endif
662 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
663 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
664 	}
665 	splx(s);
666 
667 	scbus = sc->bus;
668 	if (scbus != NULL) {
669 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
670 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
671 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
672 		sc->bus = NULL;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (rv != 0)
676 		return (rv);
677 
678 	umass_disco(sc);
679 
680 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
681 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
682 
683 	return (rv);
684 }
685 
686 int
687 umass_activate(struct device *dev, enum devact act)
688 {
689 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)dev;
690 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
691 	int rv = 0;
692 
693 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
694 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), act));
695 
696 	switch (act) {
697 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
698 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
699 		break;
700 
701 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
702 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
703 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
704 			break;
705 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
706 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: child "
707 		    "returned %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), rv));
708 		break;
709 	}
710 	return (rv);
711 }
712 
713 Static void
714 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
715 {
716 	int i;
717 
718 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
719 
720 	/* Free the xfers. */
721 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
722 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
723 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
724 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
725 		}
726 
727 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
728 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
729 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
730 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
731 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
732 		}
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Generic functions to handle transfers
738  */
739 
740 Static usbd_status
741 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
742 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
743 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
744 {
745 	usbd_status err;
746 
747 	if (sc->sc_dying)
748 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
749 
750 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
751 
752 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
753 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
754 
755 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
756 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
757 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
758 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
759 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
760 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
761 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
762 		return (err);
763 	}
764 
765 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
766 }
767 
768 
769 Static usbd_status
770 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
771 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
772 {
773 	usbd_status err;
774 
775 	if (sc->sc_dying)
776 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
777 
778 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
779 
780 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
781 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
782 
783 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
784 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
785 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
786 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
787 
788 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
789 		return (err);
790 	}
791 
792 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
793 }
794 
795 Static void
796 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
797 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
798 {
799 	if (sc->sc_dying)
800 		return;
801 
802 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
803 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
804 
805 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
806 
807 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
808 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
809 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
810 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
811 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
812 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
813 }
814 
815 #if 0
816 Static void
817 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
818 {
819 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
820 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
821 
822 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
823 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
824 }
825 #endif
826 
827 /*
828  * Bulk protocol specific functions
829  */
830 
831 Static void
832 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
833 {
834 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
835 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
836 		sc->sc_wire));
837 
838 	if (sc->sc_dying)
839 		return;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
843 	 *
844 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
845 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
846 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
847 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
848 	 *
849 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
850 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
851 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
852 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
853 	 *
854 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
855 	 */
856 
857 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
858 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
859 
860 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
861 	sc->transfer_status = status;
862 
863 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
864 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
865 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
866 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
867 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
868 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
869 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
870 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
871 }
872 
873 Static void
874 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
875 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
876 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
877 {
878 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
879 
880 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
881 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
882 
883 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
884 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
885 		sc->sc_wire));
886 
887 	if (sc->sc_dying)
888 		return;
889 
890 	/* Be a little generous. */
891 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
895 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
896 	 * csw read phase.
897 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
898 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
899 	 *
900 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
901 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
902 	 * following states:
903 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
904 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
905 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
906 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
907 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
908 	 *
909 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
910 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
911 	 */
912 
913 	/* check the given arguments */
914 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
915 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
916 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
917 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
918 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
919 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
920 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
921 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
922 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
923 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
924 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
925 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
926 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
927 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
928 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
929 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
930 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
931 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
932 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
936 	 *
937 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
938 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
939 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
940 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
941 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
942 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
943 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
944 	 *
945 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
946 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
947 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
948 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
949 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
950 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
951 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
952 	 */
953 
954 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
955 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
956 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
957 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
958 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
959 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
960 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
961 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
962 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
963 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
964 
965 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
966 
967 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
968 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
969 	sc->transfer_data = data;
970 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
971 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
972 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
973 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
974 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
975 
976 	/* move from idle to the command state */
977 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
978 
979 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
980 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
981 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
982 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
983 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 
988 Static void
989 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
990 		usbd_status err)
991 {
992 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
993 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
994 
995 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
996 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
997 		sc->sc_wire));
998 
999 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1000 		return;
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1004 	 *
1005 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1006 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1007 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1008 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1009 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1010 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1011 	 */
1012 
1013 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1014 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1015 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1016 
1017 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1018 
1019 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1020 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1021 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1022 		if (err) {
1023 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1024 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1025 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1026 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1027 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1028 			 */
1029 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1030 			return;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1034 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1035 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1036 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1037 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1038 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1039 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1040 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1041 
1042 			return;
1043 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1044 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1045 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1046 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1047 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1048 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1049 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1050 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1051 
1052 			return;
1053 		} else {
1054 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1055 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1059 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1060 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1061 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1062 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1063 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1064 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1065 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1066 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1067 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1068 
1069 			if (err) {
1070 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1071 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1072 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1073 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1074 
1075 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1076 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1077 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1078 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1079 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1080 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1081 				} else {
1082 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1083 					 * error is fatal.
1084 					 */
1085 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1086 				}
1087 				return;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1092 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1093 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1094 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1095 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1096 
1097 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1098 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1099 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1100 
1101 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1102 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1103 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1104 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1105 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1106 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1107 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1108 		 */
1109 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1110 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1111 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1112 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1113 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1114 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1115 			return;
1116 		}
1117 
1118 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1119 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1120 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1121 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1122 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1123 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1124 			 */
1125 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1126 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1127 		} else {
1128 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1129 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1130 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1134 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1135 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1136 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1137 			return;
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		return;
1141 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1142 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1143 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1144 		if (err) {
1145 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1146 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
1147 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1148 					", retrying":"")));
1149 
1150 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1151 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1152 			 */
1153 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1154 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1155 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1156 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1157 				return;
1158 			} else {
1159 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1160 				return;
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1165 
1166 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1167 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1168 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1169 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1170 
1171 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1172 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1173 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1174 
1175 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1176 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1177 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1178 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1179 			 */
1180 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1181 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1182 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1183 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1184 
1185 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1186 			return;
1187 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1188 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1189 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1190 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1191 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1192 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1193 
1194 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1195 			return;
1196 
1197 		/* CSW is valid here */
1198 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1199 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1200 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1201 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1202 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1203 
1204 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1205 			return;
1206 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1207 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1208 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1209 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1210 
1211 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1212 			return;
1213 
1214 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1215 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1216 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1217 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1218 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1219 #if 0
1220 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1221 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1222 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1223 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1224 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1225 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1226 
1227 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1228 			return;
1229 #endif
1230 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1231 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1232 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1233 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1234 
1235 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1236 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1237 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1238 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1239 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1240 
1241 			return;
1242 
1243 		} else {	/* success */
1244 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1245 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1246 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1247 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1248 
1249 			return;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1253 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1254 		if (err)
1255 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1256 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1257 
1258 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1259 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1260 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1261 
1262 		return;
1263 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1264 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1265 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1266 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1267 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1268 
1269 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1270 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1271 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1272 
1273 		return;
1274 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1275 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1276 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1277 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1278 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1279 
1280 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1281 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1282 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1283 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1284 					sc->transfer_status);
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		return;
1288 
1289 	/***** Default *****/
1290 	default:
1291 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1292 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1293 	}
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1298  */
1299 
1300 Static int
1301 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1302 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
1303 {
1304 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1305 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1306 		sc->sc_wire));
1307 
1308 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1309 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1310 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1311 		buflen = 12;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1315 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1316 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1317 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1318 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1319 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1320 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1321 }
1322 
1323 
1324 Static void
1325 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1326 {
1327 	int i;
1328 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1329 
1330 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1331 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1332 		sc->sc_wire));
1333 
1334 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1335 		return;
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1339 	 *
1340 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1341 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1342 
1343 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1344 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1345 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1346 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1347 	 *
1348 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1349 	 */
1350 
1351 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1352 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1353 
1354 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1355 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1356 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1357 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1358 
1359 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1360 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1361 
1362 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1363 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1364 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1365 	 */
1366 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1367 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1368 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1369 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1370 
1371 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1372 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1373 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1374 }
1375 
1376 Static void
1377 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1378 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1379 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1380 {
1381 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1382 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1383 
1384 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1385 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1386 		sc->sc_wire));
1387 
1388 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1389 		return;
1390 
1391 	/* Be a little generous. */
1392 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1396 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1397 	 * csw read phase.
1398 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1399 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1400 	 *
1401 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1402 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1403 	 * following states:
1404 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1405 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1406 	 *
1407 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1408 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1409 	 */
1410 
1411 	/* check the given arguments */
1412 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1413 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1414 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1415 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1416 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1417 
1418 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1419 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1420 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1421 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1422 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1423 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1424 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1425 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1426 
1427 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1428 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1429 
1430 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1431 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1432 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1433 }
1434 
1435 Static void
1436 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1437 		usbd_status err)
1438 {
1439 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1440 
1441 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1442 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1443 		sc->sc_wire));
1444 
1445 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1450 	 */
1451 
1452 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1453 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1454 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1455 
1456 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1457 
1458 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1459 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1460 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1461 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1462 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1463 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1464 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1465 			 *
1466 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1467 			 * USB stack.
1468 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1469 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1470 			 */
1471 
1472 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1473 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1474 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1475 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1476 
1477 			return;
1478 		} else if (err) {
1479 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1480 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1481 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1482 			return;
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1486 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1487 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1488 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1489 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1490 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1491 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1492 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1493 
1494 			return;
1495 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1496 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1497 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1498 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1499 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1500 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1501 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1502 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1503 
1504 			return;
1505 		} else {
1506 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1507 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1508 		}
1509 
1510 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1511 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1512 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1513 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1514 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1515 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1516 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1517 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1518 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1519 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1520 
1521 			if (err) {
1522 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1523 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1524 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1525 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1526 
1527 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1528 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1529 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1530 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1531 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1532 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1533 				} else {
1534 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1535 					 * error is fatal.
1536 					 */
1537 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1538 				}
1539 				return;
1540 			}
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1544 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1545 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1546 
1547 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1548 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1549 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1550 
1551 		/* Status phase */
1552 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1553 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1554 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1555 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1556 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1557 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1558 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1559 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1560 		} else {
1561 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1562 			 * sense to get status of command.
1563 			 */
1564 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1565 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1566 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1567 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1568 		}
1569 		return;
1570 
1571 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1572 		if (err) {
1573 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1574 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1575 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1576 			 */
1577 
1578 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1579 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1580 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1581 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1582 			} else {
1583 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1584 			}
1585 			return;
1586 		}
1587 
1588 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1589 
1590 		{
1591 			u_int32_t actlen;
1592 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1593 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1594 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
1595 			if (actlen != 2)
1596 				break;
1597 		}
1598 
1599 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1600 			int status;
1601 
1602 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1603 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1604 			 * data block.
1605 			 */
1606 
1607 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1608 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1609 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1610 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1611 
1612 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1613 			    sc->sc_sense)
1614 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1615 			else
1616 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1617 
1618 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1619 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1620 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1621 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1622 		} else {
1623 			int status;
1624 
1625 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1626 
1627 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1628 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1629 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1630 
1631 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1632 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1633 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1634 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1635 					break;
1636 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1637 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1638 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1639 					break;
1640 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1641 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1642 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1643 					break;
1644 				}
1645 
1646 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1647 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1648 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1649 			}
1650 		}
1651 		return;
1652 
1653 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1654 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1655 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1656 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1657 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1658 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1659 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1660 		} else {
1661 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1662 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1663 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1664 		}
1665 		return;
1666 
1667 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1668 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1669 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1670 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1671 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1672 		} else {
1673 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1674 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1675 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1676 		}
1677 		return;
1678 
1679 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1680 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1681 		if (err)
1682 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1683 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1684 
1685 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1686 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1687 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1688 
1689 		return;
1690 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1691 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1692 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1693 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1694 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1695 
1696 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1697 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1698 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1699 
1700 		return;
1701 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1702 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1703 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1704 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1705 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1706 
1707 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1708 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1709 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1710 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1711 					sc->transfer_status);
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		return;
1715 
1716 
1717 	/***** Default *****/
1718 	default:
1719 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1720 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1721 	}
1722 }
1723 
1724 usbd_status
1725 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
1726 {
1727 	usb_device_request_t req;
1728 	usbd_status err;
1729 
1730 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1731 
1732 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1733 
1734 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1735 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1736 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1737 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1738 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1739 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1740 
1741 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1742 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1743 	switch (err) {
1744 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1745 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
1746 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
1747 		break;
1748 
1749 	case USBD_STALLED:
1750 		/*
1751 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1752 		 */
1753 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1754 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
1755 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1756 		break;
1757 
1758 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1759 		/*
1760 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1761 		 */
1762 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1763 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
1764 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1765 		break;
1766 
1767 	default:
1768 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1769 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1770 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1771 		break;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	return (err);
1775 }
1776 
1777 
1778 
1779 
1780 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1781 Static void
1782 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1783 {
1784 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1785 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1786 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1787 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1788 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1789 
1790 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1791 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1792 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1793 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
1794 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1795 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1796 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1797 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1798 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1799 }
1800 
1801 Static void
1802 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1803 {
1804 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1805 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1806 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1807 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1808 
1809 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1810 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1811 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1812 		tag, res,
1813 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1814 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1815 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1816 }
1817 
1818 Static void
1819 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1820 		  int printlen)
1821 {
1822 	int i, j;
1823 	char s1[40];
1824 	char s2[40];
1825 	char s3[5];
1826 
1827 	s1[0] = '\0';
1828 	s3[0] = '\0';
1829 
1830 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1831 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1832 		j = i % 16;
1833 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1834 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1835 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
1836 			s2[0] = '\0';
1837 		}
1838 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
1839 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
1840 	}
1841 	if (buflen > printlen)
1842 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
1843 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1844 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
1845 }
1846 #endif
1847