xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.141 2011/08/24 11:28:50 mbalmer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.141 2011/08/24 11:28:50 mbalmer Exp $");
128 
129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
130 #include "opt_umass.h"
131 #endif
132 
133 #include "atapibus.h"
134 #include "scsibus.h"
135 #include "wd.h"
136 
137 #include <sys/param.h>
138 #include <sys/systm.h>
139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
140 #include <sys/conf.h>
141 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
142 #include <sys/buf.h>
143 #include <sys/device.h>
144 #include <sys/malloc.h>
145 #undef KASSERT
146 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
147 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
148 #include <sys/module.h>
149 #include <sys/bus.h>
150 #include <machine/clock.h>
151 #endif
152 
153 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
154 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
156 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
157 
158 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
159 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
160 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
161 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
162 
163 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
164 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
165 
166 
167 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
168 int umassdebug = 0;
169 
170 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
171 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
172 	"Idle",
173 	"BBB CBW",
174 	"BBB Data",
175 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
176 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
177 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
178 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
179 	"BBB Reset",
180 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
181 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
182 	"CBI Command",
183 	"CBI Data",
184 	"CBI Status",
185 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
186 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
187 	"CBI Reset",
188 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
189 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
190 	NULL
191 };
192 #endif
193 
194 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
195 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
196 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
197 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
198 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
199 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
200 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
201 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
202     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
203 
204 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
205 
206 /* generic transfer functions */
207 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
208 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
209 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
210 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
211 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
212 				usb_device_request_t *req,
213 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
214 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
215 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
216 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
217 #if 0
218 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
219 #endif
220 
221 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
222 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
223 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
224 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
225 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
226 
227 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
228 
229 /* CBI related functions */
230 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
231 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
232 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
233 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
234 
235 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
236 
237 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
238 	umass_bbb_transfer,
239 	umass_bbb_reset,
240 	umass_bbb_state
241 };
242 
243 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
244 	umass_cbi_transfer,
245 	umass_cbi_reset,
246 	umass_cbi_state
247 };
248 
249 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
250 /* General debugging functions */
251 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
252 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
253 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
254 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
255 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
256 				int buflen, int printlen);
257 #endif
258 
259 
260 /*
261  * USB device probe/attach/detach
262  */
263 
264 int
265 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
266 {
267 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
268 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
269 
270 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
271 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
272 		return (quirk->uq_match);
273 
274 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
275 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
276 
277 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
278 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
279 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
280 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
281 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
282 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
283 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
284 		break;
285 	default:
286 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
287 	}
288 
289 	switch (uaa->proto) {
290 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
291 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
292 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
293 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
297 	}
298 
299 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
304 {
305 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
306 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
307 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
308 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
309 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
310 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
311 	char *devinfop;
312 	usbd_status err;
313 	int i, bno, error;
314 
315 	sc->sc_dev = self;
316 
317 	aprint_naive("\n");
318 	aprint_normal("\n");
319 
320 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
321 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
322 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
323 
324 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
325 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
326 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
327 
328 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
329 	if (quirk != NULL) {
330 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
331 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
332 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
333 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
334 
335 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
336 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
337 	} else {
338 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
339 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
340 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
341 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
345 		switch (uaa->proto) {
346 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
347 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
348 			break;
349 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
350 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
351 			break;
352 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
353 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
354 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
355 			break;
356 		default:
357 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
358 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
359 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
360 				uaa->proto));
361 			return;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
366 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
367 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
368 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
369 			break;
370 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
371 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
372 			break;
373 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
374 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
375 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
376 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
377 			break;
378 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
379 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
380 			break;
381 		default:
382 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
383 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
384 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
385 				uaa->subclass));
386 			return;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
391 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
392 		sWire = "CBI";
393 		break;
394 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
395 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
396 		break;
397 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
398 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
399 		break;
400 	default:
401 		sWire = "unknown";
402 		break;
403 	}
404 
405 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
406 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
407 		sCommand = "RBC";
408 		break;
409 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
410 		sCommand = "SCSI";
411 		break;
412 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
413 		sCommand = "UFI";
414 		break;
415 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
416 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
417 		break;
418 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
419 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		sCommand = "unknown";
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
427 
428 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
429 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
430 		if (err) {
431 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
432 			umass_disco(sc);
433 			return;
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
439 	 * are required:
440 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
441 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
442 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
443 	 * c) intr-in
444 	 *
445 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
446 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
447 	 */
448 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
449 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
450 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
451 		if (ed == NULL) {
452 			aprint_error_dev(self,
453 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
454 			return;
455 		}
456 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
457 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
458 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
459 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
460 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
461 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
462 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
463 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
464 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
465 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
466 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
467 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
468 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
469 					device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
470 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
471 			}
472 #endif
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
477 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
478 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
479 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
480 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
481 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
482 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
483 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
484 		return;
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
489 	 */
490 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
491 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
492 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
493 		if (err) {
494 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
495 			    usbd_errstr(err));
496 			return;
497 		}
498 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
499 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
500 	} else {
501 		sc->maxlun = 0;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
505 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
506 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
507 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
508 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
509 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
510 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
511 	if (err) {
512 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
513 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
514 		umass_disco(sc);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
518 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
519 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
520 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
521 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
522 	if (err) {
523 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
524 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
525 		umass_disco(sc);
526 		return;
527 	}
528 	/*
529 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
530 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
531 	 * this pipe is unused
532 	 *
533 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
534 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
535 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
536 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
537 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
538 	 * arriving concurrently.
539 	 */
540 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
541 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
542 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
543 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
544 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
545 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
546 		if (err) {
547 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
548 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
549 			umass_disco(sc);
550 			return;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	/* initialisation of generic part */
555 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
556 
557 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
558 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
559 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
560 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
561 			aprint_error_dev(self, "Out of memory\n");
562 			umass_disco(sc);
563 			return;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
567 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
568 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
569 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
570 		goto dalloc;
571 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
572 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
573 		goto dalloc;
574 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
575 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
576 	dalloc:
577 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
578 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
579 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
580 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no buffer memory\n");
581 			umass_disco(sc);
582 			return;
583 		}
584 		break;
585 	default:
586 		break;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
590 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
591 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
592 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
593 		break;
594 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
595 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
596 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
597 		break;
598 	default:
599 		umass_disco(sc);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	error = 0;
604 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
605 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
606 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
607 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
608 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
609 #else
610 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
611 #endif
612 		break;
613 
614 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
615 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
616 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
617 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
618 #else
619 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
620 #endif
621 		break;
622 
623 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
624 #if NWD > 0
625 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
626 #else
627 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
628 #endif
629 		break;
630 
631 	default:
632 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
633 		    sc->sc_cmd);
634 		umass_disco(sc);
635 		return;
636 	}
637 	if (error) {
638 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
639 		umass_disco(sc);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
644 			   sc->sc_dev);
645 
646 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
647 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
648 
649 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
650 
651 	return;
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
656 {
657 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
658 
659 	KASSERT(child == sc->bus->sc_child, ("assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n"));
660 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
661 }
662 
663 int
664 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
665 {
666 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
667 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
668 	int rv = 0, i, s;
669 
670 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
671 
672 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
673 
674 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
675 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
676 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
677 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
678 	}
679 
680 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
681 	s = splusb();
682 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
683 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
684 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
685 #endif
686 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
687 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev);
688 	}
689 	splx(s);
690 
691 	scbus = sc->bus;
692 	if (scbus != NULL) {
693 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
694 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
695 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
696 		sc->bus = NULL;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (rv != 0)
700 		return (rv);
701 
702 	umass_disco(sc);
703 
704 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
705 			   sc->sc_dev);
706 
707 	return (rv);
708 }
709 
710 int
711 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
712 {
713 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
714 
715 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
716 	    device_xname(dev), act));
717 
718 	switch (act) {
719 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
720 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
721 		return 0;
722 	default:
723 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 Static void
728 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
733 
734 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
735 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
736 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
737 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
738 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
739 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
740 		}
741 	}
742 
743 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
744 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
745 
746 	/* Free the xfers. */
747 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
748 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
749 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
750 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
751 		}
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Generic functions to handle transfers
756  */
757 
758 Static usbd_status
759 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
760 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
761 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
762 {
763 	usbd_status err;
764 
765 	if (sc->sc_dying)
766 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
767 
768 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
769 
770 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
771 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
772 
773 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
774 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
775 	    "timeout=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
776 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
777 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
778 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
779 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
780 		return (err);
781 	}
782 
783 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
784 }
785 
786 
787 Static usbd_status
788 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
789 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
790 {
791 	usbd_status err;
792 
793 	if (sc->sc_dying)
794 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
795 
796 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
797 
798 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
799 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
800 
801 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
802 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
803 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
804 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
805 
806 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
807 		return (err);
808 	}
809 
810 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
811 }
812 
813 Static void
814 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
815 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
816 {
817 	if (sc->sc_dying)
818 		return;
819 
820 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
821 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
822 
823 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
824 
825 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
826 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
827 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
828 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
829 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
830 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
831 }
832 
833 #if 0
834 Static void
835 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
836 {
837 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
838 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
839 
840 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
841 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
842 }
843 #endif
844 
845 /*
846  * Bulk protocol specific functions
847  */
848 
849 Static void
850 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
851 {
852 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
853 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
854 		sc->sc_wire));
855 
856 	if (sc->sc_dying)
857 		return;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
861 	 *
862 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
863 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
864 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
865 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
866 	 *
867 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
868 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
869 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
870 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
871 	 *
872 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
873 	 */
874 
875 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
876 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
877 
878 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
879 	sc->transfer_status = status;
880 
881 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
882 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
883 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
884 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
885 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
886 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
887 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
888 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
889 }
890 
891 Static void
892 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
893 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
894 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
895 {
896 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
897 
898 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
899 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
900 
901 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
902 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
903 		sc->sc_wire));
904 
905 	if (sc->sc_dying)
906 		return;
907 
908 	/* Be a little generous. */
909 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
913 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
914 	 * csw read phase.
915 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
916 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
917 	 *
918 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
919 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
920 	 * following states:
921 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
922 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
923 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
924 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
925 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
926 	 *
927 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
928 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
929 	 */
930 
931 	/* check the given arguments */
932 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
933 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
934 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
935 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
936 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
937 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
938 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
939 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
940 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
941 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
942 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
943 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
944 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
945 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
946 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
947 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
948 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
949 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
950 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
954 	 *
955 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
956 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
957 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
958 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
959 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
960 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
961 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
962 	 *
963 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
964 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
965 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
966 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
967 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
968 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
969 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
970 	 */
971 
972 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
973 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
974 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
975 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
976 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
977 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
978 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
979 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
980 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
981 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
982 
983 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
984 
985 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
986 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
987 	sc->transfer_data = data;
988 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
989 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
990 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
991 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
992 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
993 
994 	/* move from idle to the command state */
995 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
996 
997 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
998 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
999 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
1000 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
1001 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1002 	}
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 Static void
1007 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1008 		usbd_status err)
1009 {
1010 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1011 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
1012 	int residue;
1013 
1014 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1015 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1016 		sc->sc_wire));
1017 
1018 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1019 		return;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1023 	 *
1024 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1025 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1026 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1027 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1028 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1029 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1030 	 */
1031 
1032 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1033 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1034 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1035 
1036 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1037 
1038 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1039 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1040 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1041 		if (err) {
1042 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1043 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1044 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1045 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1046 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1047 			 */
1048 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1049 			return;
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1053 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1054 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1055 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1056 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1057 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1058 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1059 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1060 
1061 			return;
1062 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1063 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1064 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1065 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1066 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1067 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1068 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1069 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1070 
1071 			return;
1072 		} else {
1073 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1074 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1078 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1079 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1080 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1081 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1082 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1083 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1084 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1085 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1086 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1087 
1088 			if (err) {
1089 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1090 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1091 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1092 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1093 
1094 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1095 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1096 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1097 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1098 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1099 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1100 				} else {
1101 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1102 					 * error is fatal.
1103 					 */
1104 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1105 				}
1106 				return;
1107 			}
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1111 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1112 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1113 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1114 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1115 
1116 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1117 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1118 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1119 
1120 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1121 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1122 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1123 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1124 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1125 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1126 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1127 		 */
1128 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1129 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1130 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1131 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1132 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1133 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1134 			return;
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1138 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1139 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1140 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1141 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1142 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1143 			 */
1144 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1145 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1146 		} else {
1147 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1148 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1149 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1153 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1154 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1155 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1156 			return;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		return;
1160 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1161 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1162 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1163 		if (err) {
1164 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1165 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
1166 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1167 					", retrying":"")));
1168 
1169 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1170 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1171 			 */
1172 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1173 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1174 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1175 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1176 				return;
1177 			} else {
1178 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1179 				return;
1180 			}
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1184 
1185 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_IGNORE_RESIDUE) == 0) {
1186 			residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1187 		} else {
1188 			residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1192 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1193 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1194 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1195 
1196 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1197 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1198 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1199 
1200 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1201 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1202 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1203 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1204 			 */
1205 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1206 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1207 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1208 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1209 
1210 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1211 			return;
1212 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1213 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1214 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1215 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1216 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1217 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1218 
1219 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1220 			return;
1221 
1222 		/* CSW is valid here */
1223 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1224 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1225 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1226 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1227 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1228 
1229 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1230 			return;
1231 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1232 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1233 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
1234 
1235 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1236 			return;
1237 
1238 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1239 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1240 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1241 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1242 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1243 #if 0
1244 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1245 			   != residue) {
1246 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1247 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1248 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1249 				residue));
1250 
1251 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1252 			return;
1253 #endif
1254 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1255 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1256 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue));
1257 
1258 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1259 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1260 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1261 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1262 
1263 			return;
1264 
1265 		} else {	/* success */
1266 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1267 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1268 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1269 
1270 			return;
1271 		}
1272 
1273 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1274 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1275 		if (err)
1276 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1277 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1278 
1279 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1280 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1281 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1282 
1283 		return;
1284 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1285 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1286 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1287 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1288 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1289 
1290 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1291 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1292 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1293 
1294 		return;
1295 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1296 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1297 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1298 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1299 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1300 
1301 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1302 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1303 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1304 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1305 					sc->transfer_status);
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		return;
1309 
1310 	/***** Default *****/
1311 	default:
1312 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1313 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1314 	}
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1319  */
1320 
1321 Static int
1322 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1323 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
1324 {
1325 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1326 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1327 		sc->sc_wire));
1328 
1329 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1330 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1331 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1332 		buflen = 12;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1336 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1337 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1338 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1339 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1340 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1341 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 Static void
1346 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1347 {
1348 	int i;
1349 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1350 
1351 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1352 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1353 		sc->sc_wire));
1354 
1355 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1356 		return;
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1360 	 *
1361 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1362 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1363 
1364 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1365 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1366 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1367 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1368 	 *
1369 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1370 	 */
1371 
1372 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1373 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1374 
1375 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1376 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1377 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1378 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1379 
1380 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1381 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1382 
1383 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1384 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1385 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1386 	 */
1387 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1388 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1389 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1390 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1391 
1392 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1393 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1394 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1395 }
1396 
1397 Static void
1398 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1399 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1400 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1401 {
1402 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1403 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1404 
1405 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1406 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1407 		sc->sc_wire));
1408 
1409 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1410 		return;
1411 
1412 	/* Be a little generous. */
1413 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1417 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1418 	 * csw read phase.
1419 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1420 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1421 	 *
1422 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1423 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1424 	 * following states:
1425 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1426 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1427 	 *
1428 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1429 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1430 	 */
1431 
1432 	/* check the given arguments */
1433 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1434 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1435 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1436 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1437 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1438 
1439 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1440 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1441 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1442 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1443 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1444 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1445 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1446 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1447 
1448 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1449 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1450 
1451 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1452 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1453 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1454 }
1455 
1456 Static void
1457 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1458 		usbd_status err)
1459 {
1460 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1461 
1462 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1463 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1464 		sc->sc_wire));
1465 
1466 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1467 		return;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1471 	 */
1472 
1473 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1474 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1475 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1476 
1477 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1478 
1479 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1480 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1481 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1482 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1483 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1484 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1485 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1486 			 *
1487 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1488 			 * USB stack.
1489 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1490 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1491 			 */
1492 
1493 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1494 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1495 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1496 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1497 
1498 			return;
1499 		} else if (err) {
1500 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1501 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1502 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1503 			return;
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1507 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1508 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1509 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1510 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1511 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1512 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1513 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1514 
1515 			return;
1516 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1517 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1518 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1519 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1520 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1521 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1522 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1523 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1524 
1525 			return;
1526 		} else {
1527 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1528 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1532 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1533 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1534 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1535 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1536 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1537 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1538 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1539 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1540 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1541 
1542 			if (err) {
1543 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1544 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1545 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1546 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1547 
1548 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1549 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1550 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1551 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1552 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1553 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1554 				} else {
1555 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1556 					 * error is fatal.
1557 					 */
1558 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1559 				}
1560 				return;
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 
1564 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1565 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1566 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1567 
1568 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1569 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1570 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1571 
1572 		/* Status phase */
1573 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1574 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1575 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1576 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1577 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1578 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1579 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1580 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1581 		} else {
1582 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1583 			 * sense to get status of command.
1584 			 */
1585 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1586 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1587 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1588 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1589 		}
1590 		return;
1591 
1592 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1593 		if (err) {
1594 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1595 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1596 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1597 			 */
1598 
1599 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1600 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1601 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1602 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1603 			} else {
1604 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1605 			}
1606 			return;
1607 		}
1608 
1609 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1610 
1611 		{
1612 			u_int32_t actlen;
1613 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1614 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1615 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
1616 			if (actlen != 2)
1617 				break;
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1621 			int status;
1622 
1623 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1624 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1625 			 * data block.
1626 			 */
1627 
1628 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1629 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1630 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1631 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1632 
1633 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1634 			    sc->sc_sense)
1635 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1636 			else
1637 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1638 
1639 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1640 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1641 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1642 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1643 		} else {
1644 			int status;
1645 
1646 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1647 
1648 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1649 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1650 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1651 
1652 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1653 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1654 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1655 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1656 					break;
1657 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1658 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1659 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1660 					break;
1661 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1662 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1663 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1664 					break;
1665 				}
1666 
1667 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1668 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1669 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1670 			}
1671 		}
1672 		return;
1673 
1674 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1675 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1676 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1677 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1678 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1679 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1680 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1681 		} else {
1682 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1683 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1684 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1685 		}
1686 		return;
1687 
1688 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1689 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1690 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1691 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1692 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1693 		} else {
1694 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1695 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1696 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1697 		}
1698 		return;
1699 
1700 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1701 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1702 		if (err)
1703 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1704 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1705 
1706 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1707 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1708 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1709 
1710 		return;
1711 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1712 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1713 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1714 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1715 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1716 
1717 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1718 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1719 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1720 
1721 		return;
1722 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1723 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1724 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1725 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1726 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1727 
1728 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1729 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1730 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1731 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1732 					sc->transfer_status);
1733 		}
1734 
1735 		return;
1736 
1737 
1738 	/***** Default *****/
1739 	default:
1740 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1741 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1742 	}
1743 }
1744 
1745 usbd_status
1746 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
1747 {
1748 	usb_device_request_t req;
1749 	usbd_status err;
1750 
1751 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1752 
1753 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1754 
1755 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1756 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1757 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1758 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1759 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1760 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1761 
1762 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1763 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1764 	switch (err) {
1765 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1766 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
1767 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
1768 		break;
1769 
1770 	case USBD_STALLED:
1771 		/*
1772 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1773 		 */
1774 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1775 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
1776 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1777 		break;
1778 
1779 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1780 		/*
1781 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1782 		 */
1783 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1784 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
1785 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1786 		break;
1787 
1788 	default:
1789 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1790 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1791 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1792 		break;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	return (err);
1796 }
1797 
1798 
1799 
1800 
1801 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1802 Static void
1803 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1804 {
1805 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1806 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1807 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1808 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1809 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1810 
1811 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1812 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1813 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1814 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
1815 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1816 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1817 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1818 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1819 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1820 }
1821 
1822 Static void
1823 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1824 {
1825 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1826 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1827 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1828 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1829 
1830 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1831 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1832 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1833 		tag, res,
1834 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1835 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1836 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1837 }
1838 
1839 Static void
1840 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1841 		  int printlen)
1842 {
1843 	int i, j;
1844 	char s1[40];
1845 	char s2[40];
1846 	char s3[5];
1847 
1848 	s1[0] = '\0';
1849 	s3[0] = '\0';
1850 
1851 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1852 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1853 		j = i % 16;
1854 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1855 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1856 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
1857 			s2[0] = '\0';
1858 		}
1859 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
1860 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
1861 	}
1862 	if (buflen > printlen)
1863 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
1864 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1865 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
1866 }
1867 #endif
1868