xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.125 2007/12/09 20:28:24 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
41  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
70  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
71  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
72  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
73  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
78  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
79  */
80 
81 /*
82  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
83  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
84  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
85  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
86  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
87  *
88  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
89  * - SCSI
90  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
91  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
92  *
93  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
94  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
95  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
96  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
97  * other things.
98  *
99  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
100  * (in this order):
101  *
102  * - probe/attach/detach
103  * - generic transfer routines
104  * - BBB
105  * - CBI
106  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
107  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
108  * - SCSI
109  * - UFI
110  * - 8070i
111  *
112  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
113  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
114  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
115  * umass_*_reset.
116  *
117  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
118  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
119  * transfer).
120  */
121 
122 /*
123  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
124  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
125  *
126  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
127  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
128  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
129  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
130  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
131  */
132 
133 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
134 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.125 2007/12/09 20:28:24 jmcneill Exp $");
135 
136 #include "atapibus.h"
137 #include "scsibus.h"
138 #include "wd.h"
139 
140 #include <sys/param.h>
141 #include <sys/systm.h>
142 #include <sys/kernel.h>
143 #include <sys/conf.h>
144 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
145 #include <sys/buf.h>
146 #include <sys/device.h>
147 #include <sys/malloc.h>
148 #undef KASSERT
149 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
150 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
151 #include <sys/module.h>
152 #include <sys/bus.h>
153 #include <machine/clock.h>
154 #endif
155 
156 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
157 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
158 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
159 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
160 
161 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
162 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
163 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
164 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
165 
166 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
167 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
168 
169 
170 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
171 int umassdebug = 0;
172 
173 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
174 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
175 	"Idle",
176 	"BBB CBW",
177 	"BBB Data",
178 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
179 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
180 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
181 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
182 	"BBB Reset",
183 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
184 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
185 	"CBI Command",
186 	"CBI Data",
187 	"CBI Status",
188 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
189 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
190 	"CBI Reset",
191 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
192 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
193 	NULL
194 };
195 #endif
196 
197 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
198 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
199 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
200 
201 /* generic transfer functions */
202 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
203 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
204 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
205 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
206 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
207 				usb_device_request_t *req,
208 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
209 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
210 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
211 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
212 #if 0
213 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
214 #endif
215 
216 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
217 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
218 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
219 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
220 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
221 
222 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
223 
224 /* CBI related functions */
225 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
226 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
227 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
228 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
229 
230 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
231 
232 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
233 	umass_bbb_transfer,
234 	umass_bbb_reset,
235 	umass_bbb_state
236 };
237 
238 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
239 	umass_cbi_transfer,
240 	umass_cbi_reset,
241 	umass_cbi_state
242 };
243 
244 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
245 /* General debugging functions */
246 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
247 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
248 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
249 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
250 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
251 				int buflen, int printlen);
252 #endif
253 
254 
255 /*
256  * USB device probe/attach/detach
257  */
258 
259 USB_MATCH(umass)
260 {
261 	USB_IFMATCH_START(umass, uaa);
262 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
263 
264 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
265 	if (quirk != NULL)
266 		return (quirk->uq_match);
267 
268 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
269 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
270 
271 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
272 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
273 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
274 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
275 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
276 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
277 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
278 		break;
279 	default:
280 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
281 	}
282 
283 	switch (uaa->proto) {
284 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
285 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
291 	}
292 
293 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
294 }
295 
296 USB_ATTACH(umass)
297 {
298 	USB_IFATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
299 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
300 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
301 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
302 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
303 	char *devinfop;
304 	usbd_status err;
305 	int i, bno, error;
306 
307 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
308 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
309 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
310 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
311 
312 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
313 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
314 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
315 
316 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
317 	if (quirk != NULL) {
318 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
319 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
320 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
321 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
322 
323 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
324 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
325 	} else {
326 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
327 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
328 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
329 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
333 		switch (uaa->proto) {
334 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
335 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
336 			break;
337 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
338 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
339 			break;
340 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
341 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
342 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
343 			break;
344 		default:
345 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
346 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
347 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
348 				uaa->proto));
349 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
354 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
355 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
356 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
357 			break;
358 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
359 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
360 			break;
361 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
362 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
363 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
364 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
365 			break;
366 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
367 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
368 			break;
369 		default:
370 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
371 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
372 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
373 				uaa->subclass));
374 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
379 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
380 		sWire = "CBI";
381 		break;
382 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
383 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
384 		break;
385 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
386 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
387 		break;
388 	default:
389 		sWire = "unknown";
390 		break;
391 	}
392 
393 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
394 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
395 		sCommand = "RBC";
396 		break;
397 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
398 		sCommand = "SCSI";
399 		break;
400 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
401 		sCommand = "UFI";
402 		break;
403 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
404 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
405 		break;
406 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
407 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		sCommand = "unknown";
411 		break;
412 	}
413 
414 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sCommand,
415 	       sWire);
416 
417 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
418 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
419 		if (err) {
420 			printf("%s: quirk init failed\n",
421 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
422 			umass_disco(sc);
423 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
429 	 * are required:
430 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
431 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
432 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
433 	 * c) intr-in
434 	 *
435 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
436 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
437 	 */
438 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
439 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
440 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
441 		if (ed == NULL) {
442 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
443 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
444 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
445 		}
446 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
447 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
448 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
449 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
450 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
451 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
452 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
453 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
454 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
455 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
456 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
457 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
458 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
459 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
460 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
461 			}
462 #endif
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
467 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
468 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
469 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
470 		printf("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
471 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
472 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
473 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
474 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
479 	 */
480 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
481 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
482 		if (err) {
483 			printf("%s: unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
484 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
485 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
486 		}
487 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
488 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
489 	} else {
490 		sc->maxlun = 0;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
494 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
495 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
496 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
497 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
498 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
499 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
500 	if (err) {
501 		printf("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
502 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
503 		umass_disco(sc);
504 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
505 	}
506 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
507 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
508 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
509 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
510 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
511 	if (err) {
512 		printf("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
513 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
514 		umass_disco(sc);
515 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
516 	}
517 	/*
518 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
519 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
520 	 * this pipe is unused
521 	 *
522 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
523 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
524 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
525 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
526 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
527 	 * arriving concurrently.
528 	 */
529 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
530 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
531 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
532 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
533 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
534 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
535 		if (err) {
536 			printf("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
537 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
538 			       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
539 			umass_disco(sc);
540 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	/* initialisation of generic part */
545 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
546 
547 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
548 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
549 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
550 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
551 			printf("%s: Out of memory\n",
552 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
553 			umass_disco(sc);
554 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
555 		}
556 	}
557 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
558 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
559 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
560 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
561 		goto dalloc;
562 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
563 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
564 		goto dalloc;
565 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
566 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
567 	dalloc:
568 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
569 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
570 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
571 			printf("%s: no buffer memory\n",
572 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
573 			umass_disco(sc);
574 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
575 		}
576 		break;
577 	default:
578 		break;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
582 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
583 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
584 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
585 		break;
586 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
587 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
588 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		umass_disco(sc);
592 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
593 	}
594 
595 	error = 0;
596 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
597 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
598 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
599 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
600 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
601 #else
602 		printf("%s: scsibus not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
603 #endif
604 		break;
605 
606 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
607 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
608 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
609 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
610 #else
611 		printf("%s: atapibus not configured\n",
612 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
613 #endif
614 		break;
615 
616 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
617 #if NWD > 0
618 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
619 #else
620 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
621 #endif
622 		break;
623 
624 	default:
625 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
626 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_cmd);
627 		umass_disco(sc);
628 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
629 	}
630 	if (error) {
631 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
632 		umass_disco(sc);
633 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
634 	}
635 
636 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
637 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
638 
639 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
640 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
641 
642 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
643 
644 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
645 }
646 
647 USB_DETACH(umass)
648 {
649 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
650 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
651 	int rv = 0, i, s;
652 
653 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
654 
655 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
656 
657 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
658 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
659 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
660 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
661 	}
662 
663 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
664 	s = splusb();
665 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
666 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
667 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
668 #endif
669 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
670 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
671 	}
672 	splx(s);
673 
674 	scbus = sc->bus;
675 	if (scbus != NULL) {
676 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
677 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
678 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
679 		sc->bus = NULL;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (rv != 0)
683 		return (rv);
684 
685 	umass_disco(sc);
686 
687 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
688 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
689 
690 	return (rv);
691 }
692 
693 int
694 umass_activate(struct device *dev, enum devact act)
695 {
696 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)dev;
697 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
698 	int rv = 0;
699 
700 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
701 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), act));
702 
703 	switch (act) {
704 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
705 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
706 		break;
707 
708 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
709 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
710 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
711 			break;
712 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
713 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: child "
714 		    "returned %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), rv));
715 		break;
716 	}
717 	return (rv);
718 }
719 
720 Static void
721 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
722 {
723 	int i;
724 
725 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
726 
727 	/* Free the xfers. */
728 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
729 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
730 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
731 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
732 		}
733 
734 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
735 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
736 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
737 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
738 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
739 		}
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Generic functions to handle transfers
745  */
746 
747 Static usbd_status
748 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
749 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
750 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
751 {
752 	usbd_status err;
753 
754 	if (sc->sc_dying)
755 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
756 
757 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
758 
759 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
760 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
761 
762 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
763 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
764 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
765 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
766 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
767 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
768 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
769 		return (err);
770 	}
771 
772 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
773 }
774 
775 
776 Static usbd_status
777 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
778 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
779 {
780 	usbd_status err;
781 
782 	if (sc->sc_dying)
783 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
784 
785 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
786 
787 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
788 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
789 
790 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
791 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
792 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
793 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
794 
795 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
796 		return (err);
797 	}
798 
799 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
800 }
801 
802 Static void
803 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
804 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
805 {
806 	if (sc->sc_dying)
807 		return;
808 
809 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
810 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
811 
812 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
813 
814 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
815 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
816 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
817 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
818 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
819 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
820 }
821 
822 #if 0
823 Static void
824 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
825 {
826 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
827 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
828 
829 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
830 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 /*
835  * Bulk protocol specific functions
836  */
837 
838 Static void
839 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
840 {
841 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
842 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
843 		sc->sc_wire));
844 
845 	if (sc->sc_dying)
846 		return;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
850 	 *
851 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
852 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
853 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
854 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
855 	 *
856 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
857 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
858 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
859 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
860 	 *
861 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
862 	 */
863 
864 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
865 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
866 
867 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
868 	sc->transfer_status = status;
869 
870 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
871 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
872 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
873 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
874 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
875 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
876 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
877 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
878 }
879 
880 Static void
881 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
882 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
883 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
884 {
885 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
886 
887 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
888 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
889 
890 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
891 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
892 		sc->sc_wire));
893 
894 	if (sc->sc_dying)
895 		return;
896 
897 	/* Be a little generous. */
898 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
902 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
903 	 * csw read phase.
904 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
905 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
906 	 *
907 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
908 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
909 	 * following states:
910 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
911 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
912 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
913 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
914 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
915 	 *
916 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
917 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
918 	 */
919 
920 	/* check the given arguments */
921 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
922 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
923 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
924 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
925 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
926 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
927 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
928 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
929 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
930 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
931 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
932 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
933 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
934 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
935 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
936 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
937 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
938 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
939 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
943 	 *
944 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
945 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
946 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
947 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
948 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
949 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
950 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
951 	 *
952 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
953 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
954 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
955 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
956 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
957 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
958 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
959 	 */
960 
961 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
962 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
963 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
964 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
965 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
966 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
967 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
968 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
969 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
970 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
971 
972 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
973 
974 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
975 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
976 	sc->transfer_data = data;
977 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
978 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
979 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
980 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
981 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
982 
983 	/* move from idle to the command state */
984 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
985 
986 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
987 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
988 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
989 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
990 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 
995 Static void
996 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
997 		usbd_status err)
998 {
999 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1000 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
1001 
1002 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1003 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1004 		sc->sc_wire));
1005 
1006 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1007 		return;
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1011 	 *
1012 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1013 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1014 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1015 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1016 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1017 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1018 	 */
1019 
1020 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1021 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1022 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1023 
1024 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1025 
1026 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1027 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1028 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1029 		if (err) {
1030 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1031 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1032 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1033 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1034 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1035 			 */
1036 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1037 			return;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1041 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1042 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1043 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1044 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1045 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1046 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1047 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1048 
1049 			return;
1050 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1051 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1052 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1053 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1054 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1055 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1056 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1057 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1058 
1059 			return;
1060 		} else {
1061 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1062 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1066 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1067 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1068 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1069 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1070 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1071 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1072 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1073 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1074 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1075 
1076 			if (err) {
1077 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1078 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1079 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1080 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1081 
1082 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1083 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1084 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1085 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1086 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1087 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1088 				} else {
1089 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1090 					 * error is fatal.
1091 					 */
1092 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1093 				}
1094 				return;
1095 			}
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1099 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1100 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1101 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1102 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1103 
1104 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1105 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1106 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1107 
1108 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1109 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1110 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1111 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1112 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1113 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1114 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1115 		 */
1116 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1117 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1118 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1119 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1120 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1121 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1122 			return;
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1126 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1127 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1128 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1129 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1130 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1131 			 */
1132 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1133 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1134 		} else {
1135 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1136 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1137 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1141 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1142 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1143 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1144 			return;
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		return;
1148 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1149 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1150 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1151 		if (err) {
1152 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1153 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
1154 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1155 					", retrying":"")));
1156 
1157 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1158 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1159 			 */
1160 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1161 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1162 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1163 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1164 				return;
1165 			} else {
1166 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1167 				return;
1168 			}
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1172 
1173 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1174 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1175 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1176 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1177 
1178 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1179 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1180 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1181 
1182 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1183 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1184 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1185 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1186 			 */
1187 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1188 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1189 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1190 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1191 
1192 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1193 			return;
1194 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1195 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1196 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1197 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1198 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1199 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1200 
1201 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1202 			return;
1203 
1204 		/* CSW is valid here */
1205 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1206 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1207 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1208 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1209 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1210 
1211 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1212 			return;
1213 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1214 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1215 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1216 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1217 
1218 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1219 			return;
1220 
1221 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1222 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1223 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1224 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1225 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1226 #if 0
1227 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1228 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1229 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1230 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1231 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1232 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1233 
1234 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1235 			return;
1236 #endif
1237 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1238 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1239 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1240 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1241 
1242 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1243 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1244 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1245 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1246 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1247 
1248 			return;
1249 
1250 		} else {	/* success */
1251 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1252 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1253 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1254 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1255 
1256 			return;
1257 		}
1258 
1259 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1260 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1261 		if (err)
1262 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1263 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1264 
1265 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1266 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1267 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1268 
1269 		return;
1270 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1271 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1272 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1273 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1274 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1275 
1276 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1277 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1278 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1279 
1280 		return;
1281 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1282 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1283 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1284 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1285 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1286 
1287 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1288 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1289 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1290 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1291 					sc->transfer_status);
1292 		}
1293 
1294 		return;
1295 
1296 	/***** Default *****/
1297 	default:
1298 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1299 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1305  */
1306 
1307 Static int
1308 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1309 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
1310 {
1311 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1312 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1313 		sc->sc_wire));
1314 
1315 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1316 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1317 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1318 		buflen = 12;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1322 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1323 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1324 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1325 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1326 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1327 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1328 }
1329 
1330 
1331 Static void
1332 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1333 {
1334 	int i;
1335 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1336 
1337 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1338 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1339 		sc->sc_wire));
1340 
1341 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1342 		return;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1346 	 *
1347 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1348 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1349 
1350 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1351 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1352 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1353 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1354 	 *
1355 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1356 	 */
1357 
1358 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1359 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1360 
1361 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1362 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1363 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1364 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1365 
1366 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1367 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1368 
1369 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1370 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1371 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1372 	 */
1373 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1374 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1375 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1376 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1377 
1378 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1379 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1380 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1381 }
1382 
1383 Static void
1384 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1385 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1386 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1387 {
1388 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1389 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1390 
1391 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1392 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1393 		sc->sc_wire));
1394 
1395 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	/* Be a little generous. */
1399 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1403 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1404 	 * csw read phase.
1405 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1406 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1407 	 *
1408 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1409 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1410 	 * following states:
1411 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1412 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1413 	 *
1414 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1415 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1416 	 */
1417 
1418 	/* check the given arguments */
1419 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1420 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1421 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1422 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1423 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1424 
1425 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1426 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1427 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1428 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1429 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1430 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1431 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1432 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1433 
1434 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1435 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1436 
1437 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1438 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1439 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1440 }
1441 
1442 Static void
1443 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1444 		usbd_status err)
1445 {
1446 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1447 
1448 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1449 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1450 		sc->sc_wire));
1451 
1452 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1453 		return;
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1457 	 */
1458 
1459 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1460 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1461 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1462 
1463 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1464 
1465 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1466 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1467 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1468 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1469 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1470 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1471 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1472 			 *
1473 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1474 			 * USB stack.
1475 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1476 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1477 			 */
1478 
1479 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1480 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1481 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1482 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1483 
1484 			return;
1485 		} else if (err) {
1486 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1487 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1488 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1489 			return;
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1493 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1494 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1495 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1496 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1497 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1498 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1499 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1500 
1501 			return;
1502 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1503 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1504 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1505 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1506 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1507 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1508 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1509 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1510 
1511 			return;
1512 		} else {
1513 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1514 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1518 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1519 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1520 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1521 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1522 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1523 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1524 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1525 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1526 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1527 
1528 			if (err) {
1529 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1530 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1531 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1532 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1533 
1534 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1535 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1536 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1537 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1538 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1539 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1540 				} else {
1541 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1542 					 * error is fatal.
1543 					 */
1544 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1545 				}
1546 				return;
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1551 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1552 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1553 
1554 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1555 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1556 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1557 
1558 		/* Status phase */
1559 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1560 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1561 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1562 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1563 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1564 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1565 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1566 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1567 		} else {
1568 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1569 			 * sense to get status of command.
1570 			 */
1571 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1572 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1573 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1574 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1575 		}
1576 		return;
1577 
1578 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1579 		if (err) {
1580 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1581 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1582 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1583 			 */
1584 
1585 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1586 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1587 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1588 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1589 			} else {
1590 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1591 			}
1592 			return;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1596 
1597 		{
1598 			u_int32_t actlen;
1599 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1600 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1601 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
1602 			if (actlen != 2)
1603 				break;
1604 		}
1605 
1606 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1607 			int status;
1608 
1609 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1610 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1611 			 * data block.
1612 			 */
1613 
1614 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1615 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1616 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1617 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1618 
1619 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1620 			    sc->sc_sense)
1621 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1622 			else
1623 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1624 
1625 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1626 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1627 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1628 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1629 		} else {
1630 			int status;
1631 
1632 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1633 
1634 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1635 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1636 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1637 
1638 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1639 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1640 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1641 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1642 					break;
1643 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1644 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1645 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1646 					break;
1647 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1648 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1649 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1650 					break;
1651 				}
1652 
1653 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1654 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1655 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1656 			}
1657 		}
1658 		return;
1659 
1660 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1661 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1662 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1663 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1664 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1665 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1666 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1667 		} else {
1668 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1669 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1670 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1671 		}
1672 		return;
1673 
1674 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1675 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1676 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1677 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1678 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1679 		} else {
1680 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1681 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1682 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1683 		}
1684 		return;
1685 
1686 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1687 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1688 		if (err)
1689 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1690 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1691 
1692 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1693 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1694 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1695 
1696 		return;
1697 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1698 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1699 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1700 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1701 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1702 
1703 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1704 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1705 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1706 
1707 		return;
1708 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1709 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1710 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1711 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1712 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1713 
1714 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1715 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1716 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1717 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1718 					sc->transfer_status);
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		return;
1722 
1723 
1724 	/***** Default *****/
1725 	default:
1726 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1727 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1728 	}
1729 }
1730 
1731 usbd_status
1732 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
1733 {
1734 	usb_device_request_t req;
1735 	usbd_status err;
1736 
1737 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1738 
1739 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1740 
1741 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1742 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1743 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1744 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1745 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1746 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1747 
1748 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1749 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1750 	switch (err) {
1751 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1752 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
1753 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
1754 		break;
1755 
1756 	case USBD_STALLED:
1757 		/*
1758 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1759 		 */
1760 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1761 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
1762 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1763 		break;
1764 
1765 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1766 		/*
1767 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1768 		 */
1769 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1770 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
1771 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
1772 		break;
1773 
1774 	default:
1775 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1776 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1777 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1778 		break;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	return (err);
1782 }
1783 
1784 
1785 
1786 
1787 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1788 Static void
1789 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1790 {
1791 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1792 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1793 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1794 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1795 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1796 
1797 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1798 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1799 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1800 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
1801 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1802 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1803 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1804 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1805 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1806 }
1807 
1808 Static void
1809 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1810 {
1811 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1812 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1813 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1814 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1815 
1816 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1817 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1818 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1819 		tag, res,
1820 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1821 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1822 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1823 }
1824 
1825 Static void
1826 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1827 		  int printlen)
1828 {
1829 	int i, j;
1830 	char s1[40];
1831 	char s2[40];
1832 	char s3[5];
1833 
1834 	s1[0] = '\0';
1835 	s3[0] = '\0';
1836 
1837 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1838 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1839 		j = i % 16;
1840 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1841 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1842 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
1843 			s2[0] = '\0';
1844 		}
1845 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
1846 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
1847 	}
1848 	if (buflen > printlen)
1849 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
1850 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1851 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
1852 }
1853 #endif
1854