xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision 796c32c94f6e154afc9de0f63da35c91bb739b45)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.162 2017/10/28 20:57:51 pgoyette Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.162 2017/10/28 20:57:51 pgoyette Exp $");
128 
129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
130 #include "opt_usb.h"
131 #endif
132 
133 #include "atapibus.h"
134 #include "scsibus.h"
135 #include "wd.h"
136 
137 #include <sys/param.h>
138 #include <sys/systm.h>
139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
140 #include <sys/conf.h>
141 #include <sys/buf.h>
142 #include <sys/device.h>
143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
145 
146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
151 
152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
156 
157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
159 
160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
161 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
162 int umassdebug = 0;
163 
164 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
168 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
169 
170 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
171 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
172 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
174 
175 	if (err)
176 		goto fail;
177 
178 	/* control debugging printfs */
179 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
180 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
181 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
182 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
183 	if (err)
184 		goto fail;
185 
186 	return;
187 fail:
188 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
189 }
190 
191 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
192 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
193 	"Idle",
194 	"BBB CBW",
195 	"BBB Data",
196 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
197 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
198 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
199 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
200 	"BBB Reset",
201 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
202 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
203 	"CBI Command",
204 	"CBI Data",
205 	"CBI Status",
206 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
207 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
208 	"CBI Reset",
209 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
210 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
211 	NULL
212 };
213 #endif
214 #endif
215 
216 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
217 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
218 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
219 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
220 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
221 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
222 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
223 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match,
224     umass_attach, umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
225 
226 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
227 
228 /* generic transfer functions */
229 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
230 				struct usbd_pipe *,
231 				void *, int, int,
232 				struct usbd_xfer *);
233 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
234 				usb_device_request_t *,
235 				void *, int, int,
236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
237 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
238 				struct usbd_xfer *);
239 #if 0
240 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
241 #endif
242 
243 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
244 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
245 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
246 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
247 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
248 
249 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
250 
251 /* CBI related functions */
252 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
253 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
254 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
255 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
256 
257 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int,
258     struct usbd_xfer *);
259 
260 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
261 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
262 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
263 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
264 };
265 
266 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
267 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
268 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
269 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
270 };
271 
272 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
273 /* General debugging functions */
274 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
275 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
276 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
277 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
278 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
279 				int buflen, int printlen);
280 #endif
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * USB device probe/attach/detach
285  */
286 
287 int
288 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
289 {
290 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
291 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
292 
293 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
294 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
295 		return quirk->uq_match;
296 
297 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
298 		return UMATCH_NONE;
299 
300 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
301 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
303 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
304 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
305 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
306 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
310 	}
311 
312 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
314 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
315 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
316 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
320 	}
321 
322 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
323 }
324 
325 void
326 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
327 {
328 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
329 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
330 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
331 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
332 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
333 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
334 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
335 	char *devinfop;
336 	usbd_status err;
337 	int i, error;
338 
339 	sc->sc_dev = self;
340 
341 	aprint_naive("\n");
342 	aprint_normal("\n");
343 
344 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
345 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
346 
347 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
348 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
349 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
350 
351 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
352 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
353 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
354 
355 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
356 	if (quirk != NULL) {
357 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
358 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
359 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
360 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
361 
362 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
363 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
364 	} else {
365 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
366 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
367 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
368 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
372 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
373 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
374 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
375 			break;
376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
378 			break;
379 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
380 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
381 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
382 			break;
383 		default:
384 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported wire protocol %ju",
385 			    uiaa->uiaa_proto, 0, 0, 0);
386 			return;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
391 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
392 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
393 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
394 			break;
395 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
396 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
397 			break;
398 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
399 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
400 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
401 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
402 			break;
403 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
404 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
405 			break;
406 		default:
407 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported command protocol %ju",
408 			    uiaa->uiaa_subclass, 0, 0, 0);
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
415 		sWire = "CBI";
416 		break;
417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
419 		break;
420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		sWire = "unknown";
425 		break;
426 	}
427 
428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
430 		sCommand = "RBC";
431 		break;
432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
434 		break;
435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
436 		sCommand = "UFI";
437 		break;
438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
440 		break;
441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		sCommand = "unknown";
446 		break;
447 	}
448 
449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
450 
451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
453 		if (err) {
454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
455 			umass_disco(sc);
456 			return;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
462 	 * are required:
463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
466 	 * c) intr-in
467 	 *
468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
470 	 */
471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
474 		if (ed == NULL) {
475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
477 			return;
478 		}
479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
491 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx intr size is %jd",
492 				    (uintptr_t)sc, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
493 				    0, 0);
494 			}
495 #endif
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
500 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
501 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
502 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
503 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
506 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
507 		return;
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
512 	 */
513 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
514 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
515 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
516 		if (err) {
517 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
518 			    usbd_errstr(err));
519 			return;
520 		}
521 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
522 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
523 	} else {
524 		sc->maxlun = 0;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
528 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %#jx: opening iface %#jx epaddr %jd for "
529 	    "BULKOUT", (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)sc->sc_iface,
530 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT], 0);
531 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
532 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
533 	if (err) {
534 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
535 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
536 		umass_disco(sc);
537 		return;
538 	}
539 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %#jx: opening iface %#jx epaddr %jd for "
540 	    "BULKIN", (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)sc->sc_iface,
541 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN], 0);
542 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
543 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
544 	if (err) {
545 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
546 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
547 		umass_disco(sc);
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	/*
551 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
552 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
553 	 * this pipe is unused
554 	 *
555 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
556 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
557 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
558 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
559 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
560 	 * arriving concurrently.
561 	 */
562 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
563 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB,
564 		    "sc %#jx: opening iface %#jx epaddr %jd for INTRIN",
565 		    (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)sc->sc_iface,
566 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN], 0);
567 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
568 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE | USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
569 		if (err) {
570 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
571 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
572 			umass_disco(sc);
573 			return;
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	/* initialisation of generic part */
578 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
579 
580 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
581 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Create the transfers
586 	 */
587 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
588 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
589 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
590 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
591 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
592 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
593 		if (err)
594 			goto fail_create;
595 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
596 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
597 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
598 		if (err)
599 			goto fail_create;
600 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
601 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
602 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
603 		if (err)
604 			goto fail_create;
605 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
606 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
607 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
608 		if (err)
609 			goto fail_create;
610 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
611 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
612 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
613 		if (err)
614 			goto fail_create;
615 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
616 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
617 		if (err)
618 			goto fail_create;
619 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
620 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
621 		if (err)
622 			goto fail_create;
623 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
624 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
625 		if (err)
626 			goto fail_create;
627 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
628 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
629 		if (err)
630 			goto fail_create;
631 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
632 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
633 		if (err)
634 			goto fail_create;
635 		break;
636 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
637 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
638 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
639 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
640 		if (err)
641 			goto fail_create;
642 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
643 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
644 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
645 		if (err)
646 			goto fail_create;
647 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
648 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
649 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
650 		if (err)
651 			goto fail_create;
652 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
653 		    sizeof(sc->sbl), 0, 0,
654 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
655 		if (err)
656 			goto fail_create;
657 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
658 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
659 		if (err)
660 			goto fail_create;
661 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
662 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
663 		if (err)
664 			goto fail_create;
665 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
666 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
667 		if (err)
668 			goto fail_create;
669 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
670 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
671 		if (err)
672 			goto fail_create;
673 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
674 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
675 		if (err)
676 			goto fail_create;
677 		break;
678 	default:
679 	fail_create:
680 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
681 		umass_disco(sc);
682 		return;
683 	}
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
687 	 * status data here
688 	 */
689 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
690 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
691 		sc->datain_buffer =
692 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
693 		sc->dataout_buffer =
694 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
695 		sc->cmd_buffer =
696 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
697 		sc->s1_buffer =
698 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
699 		sc->s2_buffer =
700 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
701 		break;
702 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
703 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
704 		sc->datain_buffer =
705 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
706 		sc->dataout_buffer =
707 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
708 		sc->cmd_buffer =
709 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
710 		sc->s1_buffer =
711 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
712 		sc->s2_buffer =
713 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
714 		break;
715 	default:
716 		break;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
720 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
721 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
722 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
723 		break;
724 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
725 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
726 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
727 		break;
728 	default:
729 		umass_disco(sc);
730 		return;
731 	}
732 
733 	error = 0;
734 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
735 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
736 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
737 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
738 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
739 #else
740 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
741 #endif
742 		break;
743 
744 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
745 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
746 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
747 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
748 #else
749 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
750 #endif
751 		break;
752 
753 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
754 #if NWD > 0
755 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
756 #else
757 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
758 #endif
759 		break;
760 
761 	default:
762 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
763 		    sc->sc_cmd);
764 		umass_disco(sc);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 	if (error) {
768 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
769 		umass_disco(sc);
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
774 
775 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
776 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
777 
778 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %#jx: Attach finished", (uintptr_t)sc,
779 	    0, 0, 0);
780 
781 	return;
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
786 {
787 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
788 
789 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
790 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
791 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
792 }
793 
794 int
795 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
796 {
797 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
798 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
799 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
800 	int rv = 0, i;
801 
802 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %#jx detached", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
803 
804 	sc->sc_dying = true;
805 
806 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
807 
808 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
809 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
810 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
811 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
815 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
816 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
817 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
818 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
819 #endif
820 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
821 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
822 	}
823 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
824 
825 	scbus = sc->bus;
826 	if (scbus != NULL) {
827 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
828 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
829 
830 		switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
831 		case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
832 #if NWD > 0
833 			umass_isdata_detach(sc);
834 #else
835 			aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
836 #endif
837 			break;
838 
839 		default:
840 			/* nothing to do */
841 			break;
842 		}
843 
844 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
845 		sc->bus = NULL;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (rv != 0)
849 		return rv;
850 
851 	umass_disco(sc);
852 
853 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
854 
855 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
856 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
857 
858 	return rv;
859 }
860 
861 int
862 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
863 {
864 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
865 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
866 
867 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %#jx act %jd", (uintptr_t)sc, act, 0, 0);
868 
869 	switch (act) {
870 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
871 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
872 		return 0;
873 	default:
874 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 Static void
879 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
880 {
881 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
882 	int i;
883 
884 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
885 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
886 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
887 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
892 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
893 
894 	/* Free the xfers. */
895 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
896 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
897 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
898 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
903 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
904 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
905 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Generic functions to handle transfers
913  */
914 
915 Static usbd_status
916 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
917 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
918 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
919 {
920 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
921 	usbd_status err;
922 
923 	if (sc->sc_dying)
924 		return USBD_IOERROR;
925 
926 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
927 
928 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
929 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
930 
931 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
932 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_XFER, "start xfer buffer=%#jx buflen=%jd flags=0x%jx "
933 	    "timeout=%d", (uintptr_t)buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout);
934 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
935 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup transfer... err=%jd",
936 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
937 		return err;
938 	}
939 
940 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
941 }
942 
943 
944 Static usbd_status
945 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
946 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
947 {
948 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
949 	usbd_status err;
950 
951 	if (sc->sc_dying)
952 		return USBD_IOERROR;
953 
954 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
955 
956 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
957 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
958 
959 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
960 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
961 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup ctrl transfer... err=%jd",
962 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
963 
964 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
965 		return err;
966 	}
967 
968 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
969 }
970 
971 Static void
972 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
973 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
974 {
975 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
976 
977 	if (sc->sc_dying)
978 		return;
979 
980 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Clear endpoint 0x%02jx stall",
981 	    sc->sc_epaddr[endpt], 0, 0, 0);
982 
983 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
984 
985 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
986 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
987 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
988 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
989 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
990 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
991 }
992 
993 #if 0
994 Static void
995 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
996 {
997 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
998 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
999 
1000 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
1001 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
1002 }
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Bulk protocol specific functions
1007  */
1008 
1009 Static void
1010 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1011 {
1012 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1013 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1014 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
1015 		   sc->sc_wire);
1016 
1017 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1018 		return;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
1022 	 *
1023 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
1024 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
1025 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
1026 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
1027 	 *
1028 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1029 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
1030 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
1031 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
1032 	 *
1033 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1034 	 */
1035 
1036 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Bulk Reset", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1037 
1038 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
1039 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1040 
1041 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
1042 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1043 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
1044 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1045 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1046 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
1047 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
1048 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
1049 }
1050 
1051 Static void
1052 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
1053 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
1054 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1055 {
1056 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1057 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
1058 
1059 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx cmd=0x%02jx", (uintptr_t)sc,
1060 	    *(u_char *)cmd, 0, 0);
1061 
1062 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1063 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
1064 		   sc->sc_wire);
1065 
1066 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1067 		return;
1068 
1069 	/* Be a little generous. */
1070 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1074 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1075 	 * csw read phase.
1076 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1077 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1078 	 *
1079 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1080 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
1081 	 * following states:
1082 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
1083 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
1084 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
1085 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
1086 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
1087 	 *
1088 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1089 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
1090 	 */
1091 
1092 	/* check the given arguments */
1093 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1094 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1095 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
1096 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
1097 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
1098 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
1099 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
1100 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1101 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1102 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1103 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1104 	/* CTASSERT */
1105 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
1106 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1107 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1108 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
1109 	/* CTASSERT */
1110 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
1111 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
1112 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1113 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
1117 	 *
1118 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
1119 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1120 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1121 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1122 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1123 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1124 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1125 	 *
1126 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1127 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1128 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1129 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1130 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1131 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1132 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1136 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1137 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1138 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1139 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1140 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1141 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1142 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1143 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1144 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1145 
1146 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1147 
1148 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1149 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1150 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1151 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1152 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1153 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1154 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1155 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1156 
1157 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1158 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1159 
1160 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1161 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1162 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
1163 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
1164 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 Static void
1170 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1171 		usbd_status err)
1172 {
1173 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1174 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1175 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1176 	int residue;
1177 
1178 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1179 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1180 		   sc->sc_wire);
1181 
1182 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1187 	 *
1188 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1189 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1190 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1191 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1192 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1193 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1194 	 */
1195 
1196 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx xfer %#jx, transfer_state %jd dir %jd",
1197 	    (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)xfer, sc->transfer_state,
1198 	    sc->transfer_dir);
1199 
1200 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1201 
1202 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1203 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1204 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1205 		if (err) {
1206 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx failed to send CBW",
1207 			    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1208 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1209 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1210 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1211 			 */
1212 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1213 			return;
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1217 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1218 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1219 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1220 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1221 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1222 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
1223 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1224 
1225 			return;
1226 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1227 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1228 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1229 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc,
1230 			    sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT], sc->dataout_buffer,
1231 			    sc->transfer_datalen, 0,/* fixed length transfer */
1232 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
1233 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1234 
1235 			return;
1236 		} else {
1237 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: no data phase",
1238 			    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1239 		}
1240 
1241 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1242 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1243 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1244 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1245 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1246 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1247 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1248 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1249 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: BBB_DATA actlen=%jd",
1250 			    (uintptr_t)sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1251 
1252 			if (err) {
1253 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx Data dir %jd "
1254 				    "err %jd failed, err %jd",
1255 				    (uintptr_t)sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1256 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1257 
1258 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1259 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1260 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1261 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1262 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1263 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1264 				} else {
1265 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1266 					 * error is fatal.
1267 					 */
1268 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1269 				}
1270 				return;
1271 			}
1272 		}
1273 
1274 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1275 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1276 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1277 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1278 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1279 
1280 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1281 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1282 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1283 
1284 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1285 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1286 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1287 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1288 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1289 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1290 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1291 		 */
1292 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1293 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1294 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1295 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1296 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1297 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1298 			return;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1302 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1303 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1304 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1305 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1306 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1307 			 */
1308 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1309 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1310 		} else {
1311 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1312 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1313 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1317 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1318 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1319 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1320 			return;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		return;
1324 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1325 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1326 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1327 		if (err) {
1328 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx Failed to read CSW "
1329 			    "err %jd (state %jd)", (uintptr_t)sc, err,
1330 			    sc->transfer_state, 0);
1331 
1332 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1333 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1334 			 */
1335 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1336 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1337 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1338 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1339 				return;
1340 			} else {
1341 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1342 				return;
1343 			}
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1347 
1348 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1349 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
1350 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
1351 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
1352 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
1353 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
1354 #endif
1355 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
1356 
1357 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1358 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1359 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1360 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1361 
1362 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1363 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1364 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1365 
1366 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1367 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1368 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1369 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1370 			 */
1371 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1372 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1373 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1374 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1375 
1376 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1377 			return;
1378 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1379 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1380 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1381 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1382 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1383 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1384 
1385 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1386 			return;
1387 
1388 		/* CSW is valid here */
1389 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1390 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1391 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1392 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1393 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1394 
1395 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1396 			return;
1397 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1398 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1399 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
1400 
1401 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1402 			return;
1403 
1404 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1405 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1406 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1407 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1408 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
1409 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1410 #if 0
1411 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1412 			   != residue) {
1413 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: actlen=%jd != "
1414 			    "residue=%jd\n", (uintptr_t)sc,
1415 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1416 			    residue, 0);
1417 
1418 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1419 			return;
1420 #endif
1421 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1422 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: Command Failed, "
1423 			    "res = %jd", (uintptr_t)sc, residue, 0, 0);
1424 
1425 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1426 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1427 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1428 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1429 
1430 			return;
1431 
1432 		} else {	/* success */
1433 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1434 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
1435 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1436 
1437 			return;
1438 		}
1439 
1440 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1441 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1442 		if (err)
1443 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1444 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1445 
1446 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1447 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1448 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1449 
1450 		return;
1451 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1452 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1453 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1454 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1455 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1456 
1457 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1458 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1459 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1460 
1461 		return;
1462 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1463 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1464 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1465 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1466 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1467 
1468 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1469 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1470 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1471 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1472 					sc->transfer_status);
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	/***** Default *****/
1478 	default:
1479 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1480 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1481 	}
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1486  */
1487 
1488 Static int
1489 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
1490 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1491 {
1492 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1493 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1494 		   sc->sc_wire);
1495 
1496 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1497 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1498 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1499 		buflen = 12;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1503 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1504 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1505 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1506 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1507 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1508 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
1509 }
1510 
1511 
1512 Static void
1513 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1514 {
1515 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1516 	int i;
1517 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1518 
1519 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1520 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1521 		   sc->sc_wire);
1522 
1523 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1524 		return;
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1528 	 *
1529 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1530 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1531 
1532 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1533 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1534 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1535 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1536 	 *
1537 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1538 	 */
1539 
1540 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: CBI Reset", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1541 
1542 	/* CTASSERT */
1543 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1544 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
1545 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1546 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
1547 
1548 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1549 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1550 
1551 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1552 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1553 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1554 	 */
1555 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1556 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1557 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1558 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1559 
1560 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
1561 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1562 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1563 }
1564 
1565 Static void
1566 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1567 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1568 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1569 {
1570 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1571 
1572 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: cmd=0x%02jx, len=%jd",
1573 	     (uintptr_t)sc, *(u_char *)cmd, datalen, 0);
1574 
1575 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1576 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1577 		   sc->sc_wire);
1578 
1579 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1580 		return;
1581 
1582 	/* Be a little generous. */
1583 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1587 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1588 	 * csw read phase.
1589 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1590 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1591 	 *
1592 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1593 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1594 	 * following states:
1595 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1596 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1597 	 *
1598 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1599 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1600 	 */
1601 
1602 	/* check the given arguments */
1603 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1604 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1605 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1606 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1607 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1608 
1609 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1610 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1611 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1612 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1613 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1614 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1615 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1616 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1617 
1618 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1619 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1620 
1621 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1622 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags,
1623 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1624 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1625 }
1626 
1627 Static void
1628 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
1629 		usbd_status err)
1630 {
1631 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1632 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1633 
1634 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1635 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1636 		   sc->sc_wire);
1637 
1638 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1643 	 */
1644 
1645 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: Handling CBI state %jd, xfer=%#jx, ...",
1646 	    (uintptr_t)sc, sc->transfer_state, (uintptr_t)xfer, 0);
1647 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "... err %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
1648 
1649 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1650 
1651 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1652 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1653 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1654 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: Command Transport "
1655 			    "failed", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1656 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1657 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1658 			 *
1659 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1660 			 * USB stack.
1661 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1662 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1663 			 */
1664 
1665 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1666 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1667 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1668 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1669 
1670 			return;
1671 		} else if (err) {
1672 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: failed to send ADSC",
1673 			    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1674 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1675 			return;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1679 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1680 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1681 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1682 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1683 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1684 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
1685 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1686 
1687 			return;
1688 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1689 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1690 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1691 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1692 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1693 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
1694 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
1695 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1696 
1697 			return;
1698 		} else {
1699 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: no data phase",
1700 			    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1704 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1705 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1706 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1707 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1708 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1709 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1710 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1711 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: CBI_DATA actlen=%jd",
1712 				(uintptr_t)sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
1713 
1714 			if (err) {
1715 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: Data dir %jd "
1716 				    "err %d failed",
1717 				    (uintptr_t)sc, sc->transfer_dir,
1718 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
1719 
1720 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1721 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1722 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1723 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1724 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1725 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1726 				} else {
1727 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1728 					 * error is fatal.
1729 					 */
1730 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1731 				}
1732 				return;
1733 			}
1734 		}
1735 
1736 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1737 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
1738 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1739 
1740 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1741 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1742 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1743 
1744 		/* Status phase */
1745 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1746 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1747 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1748 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1749 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1750 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1751 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1752 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1753 		} else {
1754 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1755 			 * sense to get status of command.
1756 			 */
1757 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1758 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1759 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1760 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1761 		}
1762 		return;
1763 
1764 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1765 		if (err) {
1766 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: Status Transport failed",
1767 			    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1768 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1769 			 */
1770 
1771 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1772 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1773 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1774 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1775 			} else {
1776 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1777 			}
1778 			return;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1782 
1783 		{
1784 			uint32_t actlen;
1785 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1786 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: CBI_STATUS actlen=%jd",
1787 			    (uintptr_t)sc, actlen, 0, 0);
1788 			if (actlen != 2)
1789 				break;
1790 		}
1791 
1792 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1793 			int status;
1794 
1795 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1796 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1797 			 * data block.
1798 			 */
1799 
1800 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02jx, "
1801 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02jx", (uintptr_t)sc, sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
1802 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq, 0);
1803 
1804 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1805 			    sc->sc_sense)
1806 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1807 			else
1808 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1809 
1810 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1811 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1812 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1813 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1814 		} else {
1815 			int status;
1816 
1817 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1818 
1819 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %#jx: type=0x%02jx, "
1820 			    "value=0x%02jx", (uintptr_t)sc,
1821 			    sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value, 0);
1822 
1823 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1824 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1825 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1826 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1827 					break;
1828 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1829 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1830 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1831 					break;
1832 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1833 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1834 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1835 					break;
1836 				}
1837 
1838 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1839 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1840 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1841 				    status);
1842 			}
1843 		}
1844 		return;
1845 
1846 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1847 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1848 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1849 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1850 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1851 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1852 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1853 		} else {
1854 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1855 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1856 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1857 		}
1858 		return;
1859 
1860 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1861 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1862 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1863 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1864 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1865 		} else {
1866 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1867 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1868 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1869 		}
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1873 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1874 		if (err)
1875 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1876 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1877 
1878 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1879 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1880 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1881 
1882 		return;
1883 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1884 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1885 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1886 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1887 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1888 
1889 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1890 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1891 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1892 
1893 		return;
1894 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1895 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1896 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1897 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1898 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1899 
1900 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1901 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1902 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1903 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1904 					sc->transfer_status);
1905 		}
1906 
1907 		return;
1908 
1909 
1910 	/***** Default *****/
1911 	default:
1912 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1913 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1914 	}
1915 }
1916 
1917 usbd_status
1918 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
1919 {
1920 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1921 	usb_device_request_t req;
1922 	usbd_status err;
1923 
1924 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1925 
1926 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: Get Max Lun", (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1927 
1928 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1929 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1930 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1931 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1932 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1933 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1934 
1935 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1936 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1937 	switch (err) {
1938 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1939 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: Max Lun %jd",
1940 		    (uintptr_t)sc, *maxlun , 0, 0);
1941 		break;
1942 
1943 	case USBD_STALLED:
1944 		/*
1945 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1946 		 */
1947 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1948 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: Get Max Lun not supported",
1949 		    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1950 		break;
1951 
1952 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1953 		/*
1954 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1955 		 */
1956 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1957 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER",
1958 		    (uintptr_t)sc, 0, 0, 0);
1959 		break;
1960 
1961 	default:
1962 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1963 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1964 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1965 		break;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	return err;
1969 }
1970 
1971 
1972 
1973 
1974 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1975 Static void
1976 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1977 {
1978 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
1979 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1980 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1981 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1982 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1983 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1984 
1985 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: CBW %jd: cmdlen=%jd",
1986 	    (uintptr_t)sc, tag, clen, 0);
1987 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02jx%02jx%02jx%02jx...",
1988 	    c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
1989 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02jx%02jx%02jx%02jx...",
1990 	    c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
1991 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02jx%02jx...", c[8], c[9], 0, 0);
1992 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  data = %jd bytes, flags = %jx", dlen, flags, 0,
1993 	    0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 Static void
1997 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1998 {
1999 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
2000 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
2001 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
2002 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
2003 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
2004 
2005 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %#jx: CSW %jd: sig = 0x%08jx, tag = %jd",
2006 	    (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)csw, sig, tag);
2007 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  res = %jd, status = 0x%02jx",
2008 	    res, status, 0, 0);
2009 }
2010 
2011 Static void
2012 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
2013 		  int printlen)
2014 {
2015 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
2016 	int i;
2017 
2018 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %#jx: buffer %#jx", (uintptr_t)sc,
2019 	    (uintptr_t)buffer, 0, 0);
2020 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen;) {
2021 		if (i + 3 < buflen && i + 3 < printlen) {
2022 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02jx%02jx%02jx%02jx",
2023 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1],
2024 			    buffer[i + 2], buffer[i + 3]);
2025 			i += 4;
2026 		} else if (i + 2 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
2027 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02jx%02jx%02jx",
2028 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], buffer[i + 2], 0);
2029 			i += 3;
2030 		} else if (i + 1 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
2031 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02jx%02jx",
2032 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], 0, 0);
2033 			i += 2;
2034 		} else {
2035 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02jx", buffer[i], 0, 0, 0);
2036 			i += 1;
2037 		}
2038 	}
2039 }
2040 #endif
2041