xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.131 2009/03/17 19:12:17 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
80  *
81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
82  * - SCSI
83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
85  *
86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
90  * other things.
91  *
92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
93  * (in this order):
94  *
95  * - probe/attach/detach
96  * - generic transfer routines
97  * - BBB
98  * - CBI
99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
101  * - SCSI
102  * - UFI
103  * - 8070i
104  *
105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
108  * umass_*_reset.
109  *
110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
112  * transfer).
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
118  *
119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.131 2009/03/17 19:12:17 dyoung Exp $");
128 
129 #include "atapibus.h"
130 #include "scsibus.h"
131 #include "wd.h"
132 
133 #include <sys/param.h>
134 #include <sys/systm.h>
135 #include <sys/kernel.h>
136 #include <sys/conf.h>
137 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
138 #include <sys/buf.h>
139 #include <sys/device.h>
140 #include <sys/malloc.h>
141 #undef KASSERT
142 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
143 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
144 #include <sys/module.h>
145 #include <sys/bus.h>
146 #include <machine/clock.h>
147 #endif
148 
149 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
150 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
151 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
152 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
153 
154 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
155 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
156 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
157 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
158 
159 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
160 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
161 
162 
163 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
164 int umassdebug = 0;
165 
166 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
167 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
168 	"Idle",
169 	"BBB CBW",
170 	"BBB Data",
171 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
172 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
173 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
174 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
175 	"BBB Reset",
176 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
177 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
178 	"CBI Command",
179 	"CBI Data",
180 	"CBI Status",
181 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
182 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
183 	"CBI Reset",
184 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
185 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
186 	NULL
187 };
188 #endif
189 
190 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
191 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
192 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
193 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
194 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
195 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
196 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
197 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
198     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
199 
200 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
201 
202 /* generic transfer functions */
203 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
204 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
205 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
206 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
207 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
208 				usb_device_request_t *req,
209 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
210 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
211 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
212 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
213 #if 0
214 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
215 #endif
216 
217 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
218 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
219 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
220 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
221 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
222 
223 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
224 
225 /* CBI related functions */
226 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
227 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
228 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
229 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
230 
231 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
232 
233 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
234 	umass_bbb_transfer,
235 	umass_bbb_reset,
236 	umass_bbb_state
237 };
238 
239 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
240 	umass_cbi_transfer,
241 	umass_cbi_reset,
242 	umass_cbi_state
243 };
244 
245 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
246 /* General debugging functions */
247 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
248 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
249 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
250 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
251 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
252 				int buflen, int printlen);
253 #endif
254 
255 
256 /*
257  * USB device probe/attach/detach
258  */
259 
260 int
261 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
262 {
263 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
264 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
265 
266 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
267 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
268 		return (quirk->uq_match);
269 
270 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
271 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
272 
273 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
274 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
275 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
276 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
277 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
278 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
279 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
280 		break;
281 	default:
282 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
283 	}
284 
285 	switch (uaa->proto) {
286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
288 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
289 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
293 	}
294 
295 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
300 {
301 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
302 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
303 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
304 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
305 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
306 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
307 	char *devinfop;
308 	usbd_status err;
309 	int i, bno, error;
310 
311 	sc->sc_dev = self;
312 
313 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
314 	aprint_naive("\n");
315 	aprint_normal("\n");
316 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
317 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
318 
319 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
320 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
321 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
322 
323 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
324 	if (quirk != NULL) {
325 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
326 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
327 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
328 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
329 
330 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
331 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
332 	} else {
333 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
334 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
335 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
336 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
340 		switch (uaa->proto) {
341 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
342 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
343 			break;
344 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
345 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
346 			break;
347 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
348 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
349 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
350 			break;
351 		default:
352 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
353 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
354 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
355 				uaa->proto));
356 			return;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
361 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
362 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
363 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
364 			break;
365 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
366 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
367 			break;
368 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
369 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
370 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
371 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
372 			break;
373 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
374 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
375 			break;
376 		default:
377 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
378 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
379 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
380 				uaa->subclass));
381 			return;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
386 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
387 		sWire = "CBI";
388 		break;
389 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
390 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
391 		break;
392 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
393 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
394 		break;
395 	default:
396 		sWire = "unknown";
397 		break;
398 	}
399 
400 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
401 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
402 		sCommand = "RBC";
403 		break;
404 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
405 		sCommand = "SCSI";
406 		break;
407 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
408 		sCommand = "UFI";
409 		break;
410 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
411 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
412 		break;
413 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
414 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		sCommand = "unknown";
418 		break;
419 	}
420 
421 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
422 
423 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
424 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
425 		if (err) {
426 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
427 			umass_disco(sc);
428 			return;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
434 	 * are required:
435 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
436 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
437 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
438 	 * c) intr-in
439 	 *
440 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
441 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
442 	 */
443 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
444 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
445 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
446 		if (ed == NULL) {
447 			aprint_error_dev(self,
448 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
449 			return;
450 		}
451 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
452 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
453 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
454 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
455 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
456 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
457 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
458 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
459 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
460 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
461 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
462 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
463 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
464 					device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
465 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
466 			}
467 #endif
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
472 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
473 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
474 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
475 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
476 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
477 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
478 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
479 		return;
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
484 	 */
485 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
486 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
487 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
488 		if (err) {
489 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
490 			    usbd_errstr(err));
491 			return;
492 		}
493 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
494 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
495 	} else {
496 		sc->maxlun = 0;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
500 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
501 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
502 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
503 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
504 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
505 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
506 	if (err) {
507 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
508 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
509 		umass_disco(sc);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
513 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
514 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
515 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
516 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
517 	if (err) {
518 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
519 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
520 		umass_disco(sc);
521 		return;
522 	}
523 	/*
524 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
525 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
526 	 * this pipe is unused
527 	 *
528 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
529 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
530 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
531 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
532 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
533 	 * arriving concurrently.
534 	 */
535 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
536 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
537 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
538 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
539 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
540 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
541 		if (err) {
542 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
543 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
544 			umass_disco(sc);
545 			return;
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	/* initialisation of generic part */
550 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
551 
552 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
553 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
554 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
555 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
556 			aprint_error_dev(self, "Out of memory\n");
557 			umass_disco(sc);
558 			return;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
562 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
563 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
564 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
565 		goto dalloc;
566 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
567 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
568 		goto dalloc;
569 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
570 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
571 	dalloc:
572 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
573 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
574 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
575 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no buffer memory\n");
576 			umass_disco(sc);
577 			return;
578 		}
579 		break;
580 	default:
581 		break;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
585 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
586 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
587 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
588 		break;
589 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
590 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
591 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
592 		break;
593 	default:
594 		umass_disco(sc);
595 		return;
596 	}
597 
598 	error = 0;
599 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
600 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
601 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
602 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
603 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
604 #else
605 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
606 #endif
607 		break;
608 
609 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
610 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
611 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
612 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
613 #else
614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
615 #endif
616 		break;
617 
618 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
619 #if NWD > 0
620 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
621 #else
622 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
623 #endif
624 		break;
625 
626 	default:
627 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
628 		    sc->sc_cmd);
629 		umass_disco(sc);
630 		return;
631 	}
632 	if (error) {
633 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
634 		umass_disco(sc);
635 		return;
636 	}
637 
638 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
639 			   sc->sc_dev);
640 
641 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
642 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
643 
644 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
645 
646 	return;
647 }
648 
649 static void
650 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
651 {
652 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
653 
654 	KASSERT(child == sc->bus->sc_child, ("assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n"));
655 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
656 }
657 
658 int
659 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
660 {
661 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
662 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
663 	int rv = 0, i, s;
664 
665 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
666 
667 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
668 
669 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
670 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
671 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
672 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
676 	s = splusb();
677 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
678 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
679 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
680 #endif
681 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
682 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev);
683 	}
684 	splx(s);
685 
686 	scbus = sc->bus;
687 	if (scbus != NULL) {
688 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
689 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
690 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
691 		sc->bus = NULL;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (rv != 0)
695 		return (rv);
696 
697 	umass_disco(sc);
698 
699 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
700 			   sc->sc_dev);
701 
702 	return (rv);
703 }
704 
705 int
706 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
707 {
708 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
709 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
710 	int rv = 0;
711 
712 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
713 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), act));
714 
715 	switch (act) {
716 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
717 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
718 			break;
719 		rv = config_activate(scbus->sc_child);
720 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass activate: child "
721 		    "returned %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rv));
722 		break;
723 
724 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
725 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
726 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
727 			break;
728 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
729 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_deactivate: child "
730 		    "returned %d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rv));
731 		break;
732 	}
733 	return (rv);
734 }
735 
736 Static void
737 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
738 {
739 	int i;
740 
741 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
742 
743 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
744 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
745 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
746 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
747 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
748 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
753 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
754 
755 	/* Free the xfers. */
756 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
757 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
758 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
759 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
760 		}
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Generic functions to handle transfers
765  */
766 
767 Static usbd_status
768 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
769 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
770 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
771 {
772 	usbd_status err;
773 
774 	if (sc->sc_dying)
775 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
776 
777 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
778 
779 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
780 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
781 
782 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
783 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
784 	    "timeout=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
785 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
786 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
787 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
788 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
789 		return (err);
790 	}
791 
792 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
793 }
794 
795 
796 Static usbd_status
797 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
798 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
799 {
800 	usbd_status err;
801 
802 	if (sc->sc_dying)
803 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
804 
805 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
806 
807 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
808 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
809 
810 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
811 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
812 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
813 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
814 
815 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
816 		return (err);
817 	}
818 
819 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
820 }
821 
822 Static void
823 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
824 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
825 {
826 	if (sc->sc_dying)
827 		return;
828 
829 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
830 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
831 
832 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
833 
834 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
835 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
836 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
837 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
838 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
839 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
840 }
841 
842 #if 0
843 Static void
844 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
845 {
846 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
847 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
848 
849 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
850 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
851 }
852 #endif
853 
854 /*
855  * Bulk protocol specific functions
856  */
857 
858 Static void
859 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
860 {
861 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
862 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
863 		sc->sc_wire));
864 
865 	if (sc->sc_dying)
866 		return;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
870 	 *
871 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
872 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
873 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
874 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
875 	 *
876 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
877 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
878 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
879 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
880 	 *
881 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
882 	 */
883 
884 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
885 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
886 
887 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
888 	sc->transfer_status = status;
889 
890 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
891 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
892 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
893 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
894 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
895 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
896 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
897 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
898 }
899 
900 Static void
901 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
902 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
903 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
904 {
905 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
906 
907 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
908 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
909 
910 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
911 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
912 		sc->sc_wire));
913 
914 	if (sc->sc_dying)
915 		return;
916 
917 	/* Be a little generous. */
918 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
922 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
923 	 * csw read phase.
924 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
925 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
926 	 *
927 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
928 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
929 	 * following states:
930 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
931 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
932 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
933 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
934 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
935 	 *
936 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
937 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
938 	 */
939 
940 	/* check the given arguments */
941 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
942 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
943 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
944 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
945 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
946 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
947 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
948 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
949 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
950 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
951 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
952 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
953 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
954 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
955 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
956 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
957 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
958 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
959 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
963 	 *
964 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
965 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
966 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
967 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
968 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
969 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
970 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
971 	 *
972 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
973 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
974 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
975 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
976 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
977 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
978 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
979 	 */
980 
981 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
982 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
983 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
984 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
985 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
986 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
987 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
988 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
989 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
990 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
991 
992 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
993 
994 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
995 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
996 	sc->transfer_data = data;
997 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
998 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
999 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1000 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1001 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1002 
1003 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1004 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1005 
1006 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1007 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1008 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
1009 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
1010 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 Static void
1016 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1017 		usbd_status err)
1018 {
1019 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1020 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
1021 
1022 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1023 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1024 		sc->sc_wire));
1025 
1026 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1027 		return;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1031 	 *
1032 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1033 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1034 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1035 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1036 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
1037 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1038 	 */
1039 
1040 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1041 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1042 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1043 
1044 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1045 
1046 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1047 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1048 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1049 		if (err) {
1050 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1051 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1052 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1053 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1054 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1055 			 */
1056 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1057 			return;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1061 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1062 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1063 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1064 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1065 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1066 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1067 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1068 
1069 			return;
1070 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1071 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1072 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1073 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1074 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1075 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1076 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1077 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1078 
1079 			return;
1080 		} else {
1081 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1082 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1086 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1087 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1088 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1089 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1090 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1091 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1092 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1093 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1094 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1095 
1096 			if (err) {
1097 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1098 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1099 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1100 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1101 
1102 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1103 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1104 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1105 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1106 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1107 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1108 				} else {
1109 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1110 					 * error is fatal.
1111 					 */
1112 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1113 				}
1114 				return;
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 
1118 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1119 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1120 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1121 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1122 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1123 
1124 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1125 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1126 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1127 
1128 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1129 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1130 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1131 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1132 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1133 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1134 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1135 		 */
1136 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1137 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1138 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1139 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1140 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1141 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1142 			return;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1146 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1147 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1148 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1149 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1150 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1151 			 */
1152 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1153 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1154 		} else {
1155 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1156 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1157 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1161 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1162 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1163 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1164 			return;
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		return;
1168 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1169 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1170 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1171 		if (err) {
1172 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1173 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
1174 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1175 					", retrying":"")));
1176 
1177 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1178 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1179 			 */
1180 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1181 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1182 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1183 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1184 				return;
1185 			} else {
1186 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1187 				return;
1188 			}
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1192 
1193 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1194 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1195 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1196 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1197 
1198 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1199 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1200 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1201 
1202 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1203 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1204 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1205 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1206 			 */
1207 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1208 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1209 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1210 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1211 
1212 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1213 			return;
1214 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1215 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1216 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1217 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1218 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1219 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1220 
1221 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1222 			return;
1223 
1224 		/* CSW is valid here */
1225 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1226 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1227 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1228 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1229 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1230 
1231 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1232 			return;
1233 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1234 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1235 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1236 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1237 
1238 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1239 			return;
1240 
1241 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1242 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1243 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1244 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1245 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1246 #if 0
1247 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1248 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1249 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1250 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1251 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1252 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1253 
1254 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1255 			return;
1256 #endif
1257 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1258 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1259 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1260 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1261 
1262 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
1263 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1264 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1265 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1266 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1267 
1268 			return;
1269 
1270 		} else {	/* success */
1271 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1272 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1273 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1274 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1275 
1276 			return;
1277 		}
1278 
1279 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1280 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1281 		if (err)
1282 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1283 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1284 
1285 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1286 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1287 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1288 
1289 		return;
1290 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1291 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1292 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1293 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1294 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1295 
1296 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1297 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1298 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1299 
1300 		return;
1301 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1302 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1303 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1304 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1305 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1306 
1307 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1308 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1309 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1310 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1311 					sc->transfer_status);
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		return;
1315 
1316 	/***** Default *****/
1317 	default:
1318 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1319 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1320 	}
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1325  */
1326 
1327 Static int
1328 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1329 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
1330 {
1331 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1332 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1333 		sc->sc_wire));
1334 
1335 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
1336 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
1337 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
1338 		buflen = 12;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1342 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1343 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1344 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1345 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1346 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1347 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1348 }
1349 
1350 
1351 Static void
1352 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1353 {
1354 	int i;
1355 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1356 
1357 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1358 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1359 		sc->sc_wire));
1360 
1361 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1362 		return;
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1366 	 *
1367 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1368 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1369 
1370 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1371 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1372 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1373 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1374 	 *
1375 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1376 	 */
1377 
1378 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1379 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1380 
1381 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1382 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1383 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1384 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1385 
1386 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1387 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1388 
1389 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
1390 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1391 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1392 	 */
1393 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1394 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1395 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1396 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1397 
1398 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1399 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1400 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1401 }
1402 
1403 Static void
1404 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1405 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1406 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1407 {
1408 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1409 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1410 
1411 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1412 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1413 		sc->sc_wire));
1414 
1415 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1416 		return;
1417 
1418 	/* Be a little generous. */
1419 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1423 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1424 	 * csw read phase.
1425 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1426 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1427 	 *
1428 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1429 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1430 	 * following states:
1431 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1432 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1433 	 *
1434 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1435 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1436 	 */
1437 
1438 	/* check the given arguments */
1439 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1440 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1441 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1442 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1443 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1444 
1445 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1446 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1447 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1448 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1449 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1450 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1451 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1452 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1453 
1454 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1455 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1456 
1457 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1458 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
1459 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1460 }
1461 
1462 Static void
1463 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1464 		usbd_status err)
1465 {
1466 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1467 
1468 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1469 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1470 		sc->sc_wire));
1471 
1472 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1473 		return;
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1477 	 */
1478 
1479 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1480 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
1481 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1482 
1483 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1484 
1485 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1486 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1487 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1488 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1489 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1490 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1491 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1492 			 *
1493 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1494 			 * USB stack.
1495 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1496 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1497 			 */
1498 
1499 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1500 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1501 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1502 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1503 
1504 			return;
1505 		} else if (err) {
1506 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1507 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1508 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1509 			return;
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1513 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1514 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1515 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1516 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1517 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1518 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1519 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1520 
1521 			return;
1522 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1523 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1524 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1525 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1526 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1527 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1528 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1529 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1530 
1531 			return;
1532 		} else {
1533 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1534 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1538 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1539 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1540 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1541 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1542 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1543 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1544 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1545 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1546 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
1547 
1548 			if (err) {
1549 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1550 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1551 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1552 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1553 
1554 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1555 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1556 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1557 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1558 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1559 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1560 				} else {
1561 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1562 					 * error is fatal.
1563 					 */
1564 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1565 				}
1566 				return;
1567 			}
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1571 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1572 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1573 
1574 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1575 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1576 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1577 
1578 		/* Status phase */
1579 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1580 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1581 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1582 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1583 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1584 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1585 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1586 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1587 		} else {
1588 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1589 			 * sense to get status of command.
1590 			 */
1591 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1592 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1593 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1594 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1595 		}
1596 		return;
1597 
1598 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1599 		if (err) {
1600 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1601 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1602 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1603 			 */
1604 
1605 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1606 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1607 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1608 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1609 			} else {
1610 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1611 			}
1612 			return;
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1616 
1617 		{
1618 			u_int32_t actlen;
1619 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
1620 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1621 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
1622 			if (actlen != 2)
1623 				break;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1627 			int status;
1628 
1629 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1630 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1631 			 * data block.
1632 			 */
1633 
1634 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1635 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1636 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1637 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1638 
1639 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1640 			    sc->sc_sense)
1641 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1642 			else
1643 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1644 
1645 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1646 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1647 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1648 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1649 		} else {
1650 			int status;
1651 
1652 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1653 
1654 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1655 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1656 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1657 
1658 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1659 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1660 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1661 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1662 					break;
1663 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1664 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1665 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1666 					break;
1667 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1668 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
1669 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1670 					break;
1671 				}
1672 
1673 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1674 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1675 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1676 			}
1677 		}
1678 		return;
1679 
1680 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1681 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1682 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1683 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1684 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1685 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1686 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1687 		} else {
1688 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1689 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1690 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1691 		}
1692 		return;
1693 
1694 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1695 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1696 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1697 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1698 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1699 		} else {
1700 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1701 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1702 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1703 		}
1704 		return;
1705 
1706 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1707 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1708 		if (err)
1709 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1710 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1711 
1712 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1713 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1714 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1715 
1716 		return;
1717 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1718 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1719 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1720 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1721 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1722 
1723 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1724 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1725 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1726 
1727 		return;
1728 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1729 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1730 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1731 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1732 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1733 
1734 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1735 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1736 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1737 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1738 					sc->transfer_status);
1739 		}
1740 
1741 		return;
1742 
1743 
1744 	/***** Default *****/
1745 	default:
1746 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1747 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
1748 	}
1749 }
1750 
1751 usbd_status
1752 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
1753 {
1754 	usb_device_request_t req;
1755 	usbd_status err;
1756 
1757 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
1758 
1759 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1760 
1761 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1762 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1763 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1764 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1765 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1766 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1767 
1768 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
1769 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1770 	switch (err) {
1771 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1772 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
1773 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	case USBD_STALLED:
1777 		/*
1778 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
1779 		 */
1780 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1781 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
1782 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
1786 		/*
1787 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
1788 		 */
1789 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1790 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
1791 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1792 		break;
1793 
1794 	default:
1795 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
1796 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1797 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1798 		break;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	return (err);
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 
1806 
1807 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1808 Static void
1809 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
1810 {
1811 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1812 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1813 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1814 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1815 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1816 
1817 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1818 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1819 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1820 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
1821 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1822 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1823 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1824 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1825 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1826 }
1827 
1828 Static void
1829 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
1830 {
1831 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1832 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1833 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1834 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1835 
1836 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1837 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1838 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1839 		tag, res,
1840 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1841 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1842 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1843 }
1844 
1845 Static void
1846 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1847 		  int printlen)
1848 {
1849 	int i, j;
1850 	char s1[40];
1851 	char s2[40];
1852 	char s3[5];
1853 
1854 	s1[0] = '\0';
1855 	s3[0] = '\0';
1856 
1857 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1858 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1859 		j = i % 16;
1860 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1861 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1862 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
1863 			s2[0] = '\0';
1864 		}
1865 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
1866 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
1867 	}
1868 	if (buflen > printlen)
1869 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
1870 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1871 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
1872 }
1873 #endif
1874