xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c (revision a04395531661c5e8d314125d5ae77d4cbedd5d73)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.153 2021/06/13 14:48:10 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.86 2015/06/29 18:27:40 mpi Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.153 2021/06/13 14:48:10 riastradh Exp $");
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_usb.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/kmem.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kcov.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
62 
63 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
64 #ifndef UHUB_DEBUG
65 #define uhubdebug 0
66 #else
67 static int uhubdebug = 0;
68 
69 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_uhub_setup, "sysctl hw.uhub setup")
70 {
71 	int err;
72 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
73 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
74 
75 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
76 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "uhub",
77 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uhub global controls"),
78 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
79 
80 	if (err)
81 		goto fail;
82 
83 	/* control debugging printfs */
84 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
85 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
86 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
87 	    NULL, 0, &uhubdebug, sizeof(uhubdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
88 	if (err)
89 		goto fail;
90 
91 	return;
92 fail:
93 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
94 }
95 
96 #endif /* UHUB_DEBUG */
97 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
98 
99 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
100 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
101 #define UHUBHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
102 #define UHUBHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(uhubdebug)
103 #define UHUBHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
104 				USBHIST_CALLARGS(uhubdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
105 
106 struct uhub_softc {
107 	device_t		 sc_dev;	/* base device */
108 	struct usbd_device	*sc_hub;	/* USB device */
109 	int			 sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
110 	struct usbd_pipe	*sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
111 
112 	kmutex_t		 sc_lock;
113 	kcondvar_t		 sc_cv;
114 
115 	uint8_t			*sc_statusbuf;
116 	uint8_t			*sc_statuspend;
117 	uint8_t			*sc_status;
118 	size_t			 sc_statuslen;
119 	bool			 sc_explorepending;
120 	bool			 sc_first_explore;
121 	bool			 sc_running;
122 	bool			 sc_rescan;
123 
124 	struct lwp		*sc_exploring;
125 };
126 
127 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) \
128     ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT || (sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
129 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
130 
131 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
132 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
133 
134 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *);
135 Static void uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
136 
137 
138 /*
139  * We need two attachment points:
140  * hub to usb and hub to hub
141  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
142  */
143 
144 static int uhub_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
145 static void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
146 static int uhub_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
147 static void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
148 static int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
149 
150 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
151     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
152     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
153 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uroothub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
154     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
155     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
156 
157 /*
158  * Setting this to 1 makes sure than an uhub attaches even at higher
159  * priority than ugen when ugen_override is set to 1.  This allows to
160  * probe the whole USB bus and attach functions with ugen.
161  */
162 int uhub_ubermatch = 0;
163 
164 static usbd_status
165 usbd_get_hub_desc(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd, int speed)
166 {
167 	usb_device_request_t req;
168 	usbd_status err;
169 	int nports;
170 
171 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
172 
173 	/* don't issue UDESC_HUB to SS hub, or it would stall */
174 	if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
175 		usb_hub_ss_descriptor_t hssd;
176 		int rmvlen;
177 
178 		memset(&hssd, 0, sizeof(hssd));
179 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
180 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
181 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_SS_HUB, 0);
182 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
183 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_SS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
184 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting sshub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
185 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hssd);
186 		nports = hssd.bNbrPorts;
187 		if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && nports > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX) {
188 			DPRINTF("num of ports %jd exceeds maxports %jd",
189 			    nports, UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX, 0, 0);
190 			nports = hd->bNbrPorts = UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX;
191 		}
192 		rmvlen = (nports + 7) / 8;
193 		hd->bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE +
194 		    (rmvlen > 1 ? rmvlen : 1) - 1;
195 		memcpy(hd->DeviceRemovable, hssd.DeviceRemovable, rmvlen);
196 		hd->bDescriptorType		= hssd.bDescriptorType;
197 		hd->bNbrPorts			= hssd.bNbrPorts;
198 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[0]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[0];
199 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[1]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[1];
200 		hd->bPwrOn2PwrGood		= hssd.bPwrOn2PwrGood;
201 		hd->bHubContrCurrent		= hssd.bHubContrCurrent;
202 	} else {
203 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
204 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
205 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
206 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
207 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
208 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting hub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
209 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
210 		nports = hd->bNbrPorts;
211 		if (!err && nports > 7) {
212 			USETW(req.wLength,
213 			    USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
214 			err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
215 		}
216 	}
217 
218 	return err;
219 }
220 
221 static usbd_status
222 usbd_set_hub_depth(struct usbd_device *dev, int depth)
223 {
224 	usb_device_request_t req;
225 
226 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
227 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH;
228 	USETW(req.wValue, depth);
229 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
230 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
231 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 uhub_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
236 {
237 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
238 	int matchvalue;
239 
240 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
241 
242 	if (uhub_ubermatch)
243 		matchvalue = UMATCH_HIGHEST+1;
244 	else
245 		matchvalue = UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS;
246 
247 	DPRINTFN(5, "uaa=%#jx", (uintptr_t)uaa, 0, 0, 0);
248 	/*
249 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
250 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
251 	 */
252 	if (uaa->uaa_class == UDCLASS_HUB)
253 		return matchvalue;
254 	return UMATCH_NONE;
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 uhub_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
259 {
260 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
261 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
262 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
263 	char *devinfop;
264 	usbd_status err;
265 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
266 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
267 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
268 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
269 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
270 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
271 
272 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
273 
274 	KASSERT(usb_in_event_thread(parent));
275 
276 	config_pending_incr(self);
277 
278 	sc->sc_dev = self;
279 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
280 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->uaa_proto;
281 
282 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
283 	aprint_naive("\n");
284 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfop);
285 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
286 
287 	if (dev->ud_depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
288 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s transaction translator%s\n",
289 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
290 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
291 	}
292 
293 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
294 	if (err) {
295 		DPRINTF("configuration failed, sc %#jx error %jd",
296 		    (uintptr_t)sc, err, 0, 0);
297 		goto bad2;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
301 		aprint_error_dev(self,
302 		    "hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
303 		    USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
304 		goto bad2;
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
308 	memset(&hubdesc, 0, sizeof(hubdesc));
309 	err = usbd_get_hub_desc(dev, &hubdesc, dev->ud_speed);
310 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
311 	if (err) {
312 		DPRINTF("getting hub descriptor failed, uhub%jd error %jd",
313 		    device_unit(self), err, 0, 0);
314 		goto bad2;
315 	}
316 
317 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
318 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
319 			nremov++;
320 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "%d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
321 	    nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "", nremov,
322 	    dev->ud_selfpowered ? "self" : "bus");
323 
324 	if (nports == 0) {
325 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "no ports, hub ignored\n");
326 		goto bad;
327 	}
328 
329 	hub = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
330 	    KM_SLEEP);
331 	dev->ud_hub = hub;
332 	dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc = sc;
333 	hub->uh_explore = uhub_explore;
334 	hub->uh_hubdesc = hubdesc;
335 
336 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed) && dev->ud_depth != 0) {
337 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "setting hub depth %u\n",
338 		    dev->ud_depth - 1);
339 		err = usbd_set_hub_depth(dev, dev->ud_depth - 1);
340 		if (err) {
341 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't set depth\n");
342 			goto bad;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
347 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
348 	if (err) {
349 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no interface handle\n");
350 		goto bad;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
354 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
355 		if (err)
356 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't enable multiple TTs\n");
357 	}
358 
359 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
360 	if (ed == NULL) {
361 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor\n");
362 		goto bad;
363 	}
364 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
365 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bad interrupt endpoint\n");
366 		goto bad;
367 	}
368 
369 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
370 	sc->sc_statusbuf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
371 	sc->sc_statuspend = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
372 	sc->sc_status = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
373 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
374 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "uhubex");
375 
376 	/* force initial scan */
377 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
378 	sc->sc_explorepending = true;
379 
380 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
381 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK|USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc,
382 		  sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen,
383 		  uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
384 	if (err) {
385 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe\n");
386 		goto bad;
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
390 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
391 
392 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, sc->sc_dev);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
396 	 * order as Windows 98.  This should not be necessary, but some
397 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
398 	 *
399 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
400 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
401 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
402 	 *  For all ports
403 	 *     turn on power
404 	 *     wait for power to become stable
405 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
406 	 *  For all ports
407 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
408 	 *  For all ports
409 	 *     get port status
410 	 *     if device connected
411 	 *        wait 100 ms
412 	 *        turn on reset
413 	 *        wait
414 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
415 	 *        get port status
416 	 *        proceed with device attachment
417 	 */
418 
419 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
420 		tts = kmem_alloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
421 			     sizeof(struct usbd_tt), KM_SLEEP);
422 	}
423 	/* Set up data structures */
424 	for (p = 1; p <= nports; p++) {
425 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
426 		up->up_dev = NULL;
427 		up->up_parent = dev;
428 		up->up_portno = p;
429 		if (dev->ud_selfpowered)
430 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
431 			up->up_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
432 		else
433 			up->up_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
434 		up->up_restartcnt = 0;
435 		up->up_reattach = 0;
436 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
437 			up->up_tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p - 1];
438 			up->up_tt->utt_hub = hub;
439 		} else {
440 			up->up_tt = NULL;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
445 
446 	pwrdly = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
447 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
448 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
449 		/* Turn the power on. */
450 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
451 		if (err)
452 			aprint_error_dev(self, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
453 			    port, usbd_errstr(err));
454 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd turn on port %jd power", device_unit(self),
455 		    port, 0, 0);
456 	}
457 
458 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
459 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
460 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
461 
462 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
463 	sc->sc_running = true;
464 	sc->sc_first_explore = true;
465 
466 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
467 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
468 
469 	return;
470 
471  bad:
472 	if (sc->sc_status)
473 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
474 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
475 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
476 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
477 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
478 	if (hub)
479 		kmem_free(hub,
480 		    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
481 	dev->ud_hub = NULL;
482  bad2:
483 	config_pending_decr(self);
484 }
485 
486 usbd_status
487 uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *dev)
488 {
489 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
490 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc;
491 	struct usbd_port *up;
492 	struct usbd_device *subdev;
493 	usbd_status err;
494 	int speed;
495 	int port;
496 	int change, status, reconnect, rescan;
497 
498 	UHUBHIST_FUNC();
499 	UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("uhub%jd dev=%#jx addr=%jd speed=%ju",
500 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr,
501 	    dev->ud_speed);
502 
503 	KASSERT(usb_in_event_thread(sc->sc_dev));
504 
505 	if (!sc->sc_running)
506 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
507 
508 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
509 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
510 		return USBD_TOO_DEEP;
511 
512 	/* Process rescan if requested.  */
513 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
514 	rescan = sc->sc_rescan;
515 	sc->sc_rescan = false;
516 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
517 	if (rescan) {
518 		for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
519 			subdev = dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
520 			if (subdev == NULL)
521 				continue;
522 			usbd_reattach_device(sc->sc_dev, subdev, port, NULL);
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 	if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, 0)) { /* hub status change */
527 		usb_hub_status_t hs;
528 
529 		err = usbd_get_hub_status(dev, &hs);
530 		if (err) {
531 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd get hub status failed, err %jd",
532 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
533 		} else {
534 			/* just acknowledge */
535 			status = UGETW(hs.wHubStatus);
536 			change = UGETW(hs.wHubChange);
537 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd s/c=%jx/%jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
538 			    status, change, 0);
539 
540 			if (change & UHS_LOCAL_POWER)
541 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
542 						       UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
543 			if (change & UHS_OVER_CURRENT)
544 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
545 						       UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
546 		}
547 	}
548 
549 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
550 		up = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
551 
552 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
553 		reconnect = up->up_reattach;
554 		up->up_reattach = 0;
555 
556 		status = change = 0;
557 
558 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
559 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
560 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
561 			if (err) {
562 				DPRINTF("uhub%jd get port stat failed, err %jd",
563 				    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
564 				continue;
565 			}
566 			status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
567 			change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
568 
569 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd: s/c=%jx/%jx",
570 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
571 		}
572 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
573 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
574 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
575 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 
579 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
580 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd C_PORT_ENABLED",
581 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
582 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
583 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
584 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
585 				   vanished. */
586 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
587 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
588 				    "illegal enable change, port %d\n", port);
589 			} else {
590 				/* Port error condition. */
591 				if (up->up_restartcnt) /* no message first time */
592 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
593 					    "port error, restarting port %d\n",
594 					    port);
595 
596 				if (up->up_restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
597 					goto disco;
598 				else
599 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
600 					    "port error, giving up port %d\n",
601 					    port);
602 			}
603 		}
604 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) {
605 			/*
606 			 * some xHCs set PortResetChange instead of CSC
607 			 * when port is reset.
608 			 */
609 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
610 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
611 			}
612 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
613 		}
614 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET) {
615 			/*
616 			 * some xHCs set WarmResetChange instead of CSC
617 			 * when port is reset.
618 			 */
619 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
620 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
621 			}
622 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
623 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
624 		}
625 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)
626 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
627 			    UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
628 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR)
629 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
630 			    UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR);
631 
632 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
633 
634 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
635 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
636 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
637 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
638 			continue;
639 		}
640 
641 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
642 
643 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd status change port %jd",
644 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
645 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
646 		/*
647 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
648 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
649 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
650 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
651 		 * the disconnect.
652 		 */
653 	disco:
654 		if (up->up_dev != NULL) {
655 			/* Disconnected */
656 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd device addr=%jd disappeared on "
657 			    "port %jd",
658 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), up->up_dev->ud_addr, port,
659 			    0);
660 
661 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
662 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
663 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
664 		}
665 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
666 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
667 			DPRINTFN(3, "uhub%jd port %jd !CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS",
668 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
669 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
670 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
671 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
672 			continue;
673 		}
674 
675 		/* Connected */
676 		DPRINTF("unit %jd dev->speed=%ju dev->depth=%ju",
677 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_depth, 0);
678 
679 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
680 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
681 
682 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
683 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->up_status)) {
684 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
685 			    "port %d reset failed\n", port);
686 			continue;
687 		}
688 #if 0
689 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
690 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
691 		if (err) {
692 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd get port status failed, "
693 			    "err %jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, err, 0);
694 			continue;
695 		}
696 #endif
697 		/*
698 		 * Use the port status from the reset to check for the device
699 		 * disappearing, the port enable status, and the port speed
700 		 */
701 		status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
702 		change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
703 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd after reset: s/c=%jx/%jx",
704 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
705 
706 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
707 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
708 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
709 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
710 			    "port %d, device disappeared after reset\n", port);
711 #endif
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)) {
715 			/* Not allowed send/receive packet. */
716 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
717 			printf("%s: port %d, device not enabled\n",
718 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
719 #endif
720 			continue;
721 		}
722 		/* port reset may cause Warm Reset Change, drop it. */
723 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET)
724 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
725 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Figure out device speed from power bit of port status.
729 		 *  USB 2.0 ch 11.24.2.7.1
730 		 *  USB 3.1 ch 10.16.2.6.1
731 		 */
732 		int sts = status;
733 		if ((sts & UPS_PORT_POWER) == 0)
734 			sts &= ~UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
735 
736 		if (sts & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
737 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
738 		else if (sts & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
739 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
740 		else {
741 			/*
742 			 * If there is no power bit set, it is certainly
743 			 * a Super Speed device, so use the speed of its
744 			 * parent hub.
745 			 */
746 			if (sts & UPS_PORT_POWER)
747 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
748 			else
749 				speed = dev->ud_speed;
750 		}
751 
752 		/*
753 		 * Reduce the speed, otherwise we won't setup the proper
754 		 * transfer methods.
755 		 */
756 		if (speed > dev->ud_speed)
757 			speed = dev->ud_speed;
758 
759 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd speed %ju", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), speed, 0,
760 		    0);
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * To check whether port has power,
764 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER_SS bit if port speed is SS, and
765 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER bit if port speed is HS/FS/LS.
766 		 */
767 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
768 			/* SS hub port */
769 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
770 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
771 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
772 				    port);
773 		} else {
774 			/* HS/FS/LS hub port */
775 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
776 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
777 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
778 				    port);
779 		}
780 
781 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_hctype == USBHCTYPE_VHCI) {
782 			kcov_remote_enter(KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI,
783 			    KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI_ID(dev->ud_bus->ub_busnum, port));
784 		}
785 
786 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
787 		err = usbd_new_device(sc->sc_dev, dev->ud_bus,
788 			  dev->ud_depth + 1, speed, port, up);
789 
790 		if (dev->ud_bus->ub_hctype == USBHCTYPE_VHCI) {
791 			kcov_remote_leave(KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI,
792 			    KCOV_REMOTE_VHCI_ID(dev->ud_bus->ub_busnum, port));
793 		}
794 
795 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
796 		if (err) {
797 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd: usbd_new_device failed, error %jd",
798 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
799 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
800 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
801 
802 			/*
803 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
804 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
805 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
806 			 */
807 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
808 			    "device problem, disabling port %d\n", port);
809 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
810 		} else {
811 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
812 			up->up_restartcnt = 0;
813 
814 			if (up->up_dev->ud_hub)
815 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
816 		}
817 	}
818 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
819 	sc->sc_explorepending = false;
820 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
821 		if (sc->sc_statuspend[i] != 0) {
822 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
823 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
824 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
825 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
826 			break;
827 		}
828 	}
829 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
830 	if (sc->sc_first_explore) {
831 		config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
832 		sc->sc_first_explore = false;
833 	}
834 
835 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
840  * Detach all devices on active ports.
841  */
842 static int
843 uhub_detach(device_t self, int flags)
844 {
845 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
846 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
847 	struct usbd_port *rup;
848 	int nports, port, rc;
849 
850 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
851 
852 	DPRINTF("uhub%jd flags=%jd", device_unit(self), flags, 0, 0);
853 
854 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
855 		return 0;
856 
857 	/* XXXSMP usb */
858 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
859 
860 	nports = hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
861 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
862 		rup = &hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
863 		if (rup->up_dev == NULL)
864 			continue;
865 		if ((rc = usb_disconnect_port(rup, self, flags)) != 0) {
866 			/* XXXSMP usb */
867 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
868 
869 			return rc;
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
874 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
875 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
876 
877 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub, sc->sc_dev);
878 
879 	if (hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt)
880 		kmem_free(hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt,
881 		    (UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
882 		    sizeof(struct usbd_tt));
883 	kmem_free(hub,
884 	    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
885 	sc->sc_hub->ud_hub = NULL;
886 	if (sc->sc_status)
887 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
888 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
889 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
890 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
891 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
892 
893 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
894 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
895 
896 	/* XXXSMP usb */
897 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int
903 uhub_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
904 {
905 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
906 
907 	UHUBHIST_FUNC();
908 	UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("uhub%jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
909 
910 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
911 
912 	/* Trigger bus exploration.  */
913 	/* XXX locators */
914 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
915 	sc->sc_rescan = true;
916 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
917 	usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
923 static void
924 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
925 {
926 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
927 	struct usbd_device *devhub = sc->sc_hub;
928 	struct usbd_device *dev;
929 	int nports;
930 	int port;
931 	int i;
932 
933 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
934 
935 	if (!devhub->ud_hub)
936 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
937 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
938 
939 	nports = devhub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
940 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
941 		dev = devhub->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
942 		if (!dev || dev->ud_subdevlen == 0)
943 			continue;
944 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
945 			if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == child) {
946 				dev->ud_subdevs[i] = NULL;
947 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed--;
948 			}
949 		}
950 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed == 0) {
951 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
952 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
953 			dev->ud_subdevs = NULL;
954 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
955 		}
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 
960 /*
961  * Hub interrupt.
962  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
963  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
964  * to be explored again.
965  */
966 void
967 uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
968 {
969 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
970 
971 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("called! uhub%jd status=%jx",
972 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), status, 0, 0);
973 
974 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
975 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
976 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
977 
978 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
979 
980 		DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: explore pending %jd",
981 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_explorepending, 0, 0);
982 
983 		/* merge port bitmap into pending interrupts list */
984 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
985 			sc->sc_statuspend[i] |= sc->sc_statusbuf[i];
986 
987 			DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: pending/new ports "
988 			    "[%jd] %#jx/%#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
989 			    i, sc->sc_statuspend[i], sc->sc_statusbuf[i]);
990 		}
991 
992 		if (!sc->sc_explorepending) {
993 			sc->sc_explorepending = true;
994 
995 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
996 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
997 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
998 
999 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
1000 				DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: exploring ports "
1001 				    "[%jd] %#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
1002 				    i, sc->sc_status[i], 0);
1003 			}
1004 
1005 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
1006 		}
1007 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010