xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c (revision 796c32c94f6e154afc9de0f63da35c91bb739b45)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.137 2017/10/28 00:37:12 pgoyette Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.86 2015/06/29 18:27:40 mpi Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.137 2017/10/28 00:37:12 pgoyette Exp $");
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_usb.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/kmem.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
62 
63 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
64 #ifndef UHUB_DEBUG
65 #define uhubdebug 0
66 #else
67 static int uhubdebug = 0;
68 
69 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_uhub_setup, "sysctl hw.uhub setup")
70 {
71 	int err;
72 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
73 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
74 
75 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
76 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "uhub",
77 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uhub global controls"),
78 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
79 
80 	if (err)
81 		goto fail;
82 
83 	/* control debugging printfs */
84 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
85 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
86 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
87 	    NULL, 0, &uhubdebug, sizeof(uhubdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
88 	if (err)
89 		goto fail;
90 
91 	return;
92 fail:
93 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
94 }
95 
96 #endif /* UHUB_DEBUG */
97 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
98 
99 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
100 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
101 #define UHUBHIST_FUNC() USBHIST_FUNC()
102 #define UHUBHIST_CALLED(name) USBHIST_CALLED(uhubdebug)
103 
104 struct uhub_softc {
105 	device_t		 sc_dev;	/* base device */
106 	struct usbd_device	*sc_hub;	/* USB device */
107 	int			 sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
108 	struct usbd_pipe	*sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
109 
110 	kmutex_t		 sc_lock;
111 
112 	uint8_t			*sc_statusbuf;
113 	uint8_t			*sc_statuspend;
114 	uint8_t			*sc_status;
115 	size_t			 sc_statuslen;
116 	int			 sc_explorepending;
117 
118 	u_char			 sc_running;
119 };
120 
121 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) \
122     ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT || (sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
123 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
124 
125 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
126 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
127 
128 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *);
129 Static void uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
130 
131 
132 /*
133  * We need two attachment points:
134  * hub to usb and hub to hub
135  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
136  */
137 
138 int uhub_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
139 void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
140 int uhub_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
141 void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
142 int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
143 extern struct cfdriver uhub_cd;
144 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
145     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
146     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
147 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uroothub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
148     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet);
149 
150 /*
151  * Setting this to 1 makes sure than an uhub attaches even at higher
152  * priority than ugen when ugen_override is set to 1.  This allows to
153  * probe the whole USB bus and attach functions with ugen.
154  */
155 int uhub_ubermatch = 0;
156 
157 static usbd_status
158 usbd_get_hub_desc(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd, int speed)
159 {
160 	usb_device_request_t req;
161 	usbd_status err;
162 	int nports;
163 
164 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
165 
166 	/* don't issue UDESC_HUB to SS hub, or it would stall */
167 	if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
168 		usb_hub_ss_descriptor_t hssd;
169 		int rmvlen;
170 
171 		memset(&hssd, 0, sizeof(hssd));
172 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
173 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
174 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_SS_HUB, 0);
175 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
176 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_SS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
177 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting sshub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
178 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hssd);
179 		nports = hssd.bNbrPorts;
180 		if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && nports > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX) {
181 			DPRINTF("num of ports %jd exceeds maxports %jd",
182 			    nports, UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX, 0, 0);
183 			nports = hd->bNbrPorts = UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX;
184 		}
185 		rmvlen = (nports + 7) / 8;
186 		hd->bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE +
187 		    (rmvlen > 1 ? rmvlen : 1) - 1;
188 		memcpy(hd->DeviceRemovable, hssd.DeviceRemovable, rmvlen);
189 		hd->bDescriptorType		= hssd.bDescriptorType;
190 		hd->bNbrPorts			= hssd.bNbrPorts;
191 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[0]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[0];
192 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[1]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[1];
193 		hd->bPwrOn2PwrGood		= hssd.bPwrOn2PwrGood;
194 		hd->bHubContrCurrent		= hssd.bHubContrCurrent;
195 	} else {
196 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
197 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
198 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
199 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
200 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
201 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting hub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
202 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
203 		nports = hd->bNbrPorts;
204 		if (!err && nports > 7) {
205 			USETW(req.wLength,
206 			    USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
207 			err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return err;
212 }
213 
214 static usbd_status
215 usbd_set_hub_depth(struct usbd_device *dev, int depth)
216 {
217 	usb_device_request_t req;
218 
219 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
220 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH;
221 	USETW(req.wValue, depth);
222 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
223 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
224 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 uhub_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
229 {
230 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
231 	int matchvalue;
232 
233 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
234 
235 	if (uhub_ubermatch)
236 		matchvalue = UMATCH_HIGHEST+1;
237 	else
238 		matchvalue = UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS;
239 
240 	DPRINTFN(5, "uaa=%#jx", (uintptr_t)uaa, 0, 0, 0);
241 	/*
242 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
243 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
244 	 */
245 	if (uaa->uaa_class == UDCLASS_HUB)
246 		return matchvalue;
247 	return UMATCH_NONE;
248 }
249 
250 void
251 uhub_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
252 {
253 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
254 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
255 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
256 	char *devinfop;
257 	usbd_status err;
258 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
259 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
260 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
261 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
262 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
263 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
264 
265 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
266 
267 	sc->sc_dev = self;
268 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
269 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->uaa_proto;
270 
271 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
272 	aprint_naive("\n");
273 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfop);
274 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
275 
276 	if (dev->ud_depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
277 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s transaction translator%s\n",
278 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
279 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
280 	}
281 
282 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
283 	if (err) {
284 		DPRINTF("configuration failed, sc %#jx error %jd",
285 		    (uintptr_t)sc, err, 0, 0);
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
290 		aprint_error_dev(self,
291 		    "hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
292 		    USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
293 		return;
294 	}
295 
296 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
297 	memset(&hubdesc, 0, sizeof(hubdesc));
298 	err = usbd_get_hub_desc(dev, &hubdesc, dev->ud_speed);
299 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
300 	if (err) {
301 		DPRINTF("getting hub descriptor failed, uhub%jd error %jd",
302 		    device_unit(self), err, 0, 0);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 
306 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
307 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
308 			nremov++;
309 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "%d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
310 	    nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "", nremov,
311 	    dev->ud_selfpowered ? "self" : "bus");
312 
313 	if (nports == 0) {
314 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "no ports, hub ignored\n");
315 		goto bad;
316 	}
317 
318 	hub = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
319 	    KM_SLEEP);
320 	dev->ud_hub = hub;
321 	dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc = sc;
322 	hub->uh_explore = uhub_explore;
323 	hub->uh_hubdesc = hubdesc;
324 
325 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed) && dev->ud_depth != 0) {
326 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "setting hub depth %u\n",
327 		    dev->ud_depth - 1);
328 		err = usbd_set_hub_depth(dev, dev->ud_depth - 1);
329 		if (err) {
330 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't set depth\n");
331 			goto bad;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
336 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
337 	if (err) {
338 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no interface handle\n");
339 		goto bad;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
343 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
344 		if (err)
345 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't enable multiple TTs\n");
346 	}
347 
348 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
349 	if (ed == NULL) {
350 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor\n");
351 		goto bad;
352 	}
353 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
354 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bad interrupt endpoint\n");
355 		goto bad;
356 	}
357 
358 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
359 	sc->sc_statusbuf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
360 	sc->sc_statuspend = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
361 	sc->sc_status = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
362 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
363 	memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
364 
365 	/* force initial scan */
366 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
367 	sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
368 
369 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
370 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK|USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc,
371 		  sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen,
372 		  uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
373 	if (err) {
374 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe\n");
375 		goto bad;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
379 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
380 
381 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, sc->sc_dev);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
385 	 * order as Windows 98.  This should not be necessary, but some
386 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
387 	 *
388 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
389 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
390 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
391 	 *  For all ports
392 	 *     turn on power
393 	 *     wait for power to become stable
394 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
395 	 *  For all ports
396 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
397 	 *  For all ports
398 	 *     get port status
399 	 *     if device connected
400 	 *        wait 100 ms
401 	 *        turn on reset
402 	 *        wait
403 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
404 	 *        get port status
405 	 *        proceed with device attachment
406 	 */
407 
408 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
409 		tts = kmem_alloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
410 			     sizeof(struct usbd_tt), KM_SLEEP);
411 	}
412 	/* Set up data structures */
413 	for (p = 0; p < nports; p++) {
414 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->uh_ports[p];
415 		up->up_dev = NULL;
416 		up->up_parent = dev;
417 		up->up_portno = p + 1;
418 		if (dev->ud_selfpowered)
419 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
420 			up->up_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
421 		else
422 			up->up_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
423 		up->up_restartcnt = 0;
424 		up->up_reattach = 0;
425 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
426 			up->up_tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p];
427 			up->up_tt->utt_hub = hub;
428 		} else {
429 			up->up_tt = NULL;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
434 
435 	pwrdly = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
436 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
437 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
438 		/* Turn the power on. */
439 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
440 		if (err)
441 			aprint_error_dev(self, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
442 			    port, usbd_errstr(err));
443 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd turn on port %jd power", device_unit(self),
444 		    port, 0, 0);
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
448 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
449 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
450 
451 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
452 
453 	sc->sc_running = 1;
454 
455 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
456 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
457 
458 	return;
459 
460  bad:
461 	if (sc->sc_status)
462 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
463 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
464 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
465 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
466 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
467 	if (hub)
468 		kmem_free(hub,
469 		    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
470 	dev->ud_hub = NULL;
471 	return;
472 }
473 
474 usbd_status
475 uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *dev)
476 {
477 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
478 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc;
479 	struct usbd_port *up;
480 	usbd_status err;
481 	int speed;
482 	int port;
483 	int change, status, reconnect;
484 
485 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
486 
487 	DPRINTFN(10, "uhub%jd dev=%#jx addr=%jd speed=%ju",
488 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr,
489 	    dev->ud_speed);
490 
491 	if (!sc->sc_running)
492 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
493 
494 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
495 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
496 		return USBD_TOO_DEEP;
497 
498 	if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, 0)) { /* hub status change */
499 		usb_hub_status_t hs;
500 
501 		err = usbd_get_hub_status(dev, &hs);
502 		if (err) {
503 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd get hub status failed, err %jd",
504 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
505 		} else {
506 			/* just acknowledge */
507 			status = UGETW(hs.wHubStatus);
508 			change = UGETW(hs.wHubChange);
509 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd s/c=%jx/%jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
510 			    status, change, 0);
511 
512 			if (change & UHS_LOCAL_POWER)
513 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
514 						       UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
515 			if (change & UHS_OVER_CURRENT)
516 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
517 						       UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
522 		up = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
523 
524 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
525 		reconnect = up->up_reattach;
526 		up->up_reattach = 0;
527 
528 		status = change = 0;
529 
530 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
531 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
532 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
533 			if (err) {
534 				DPRINTF("uhub%jd get port stat failed, err %jd",
535 				    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
536 				continue;
537 			}
538 			status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
539 			change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
540 
541 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd: s/c=%jx/%jx",
542 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
543 		}
544 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
545 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
546 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
547 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
548 			continue;
549 		}
550 
551 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
552 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd C_PORT_ENABLED",
553 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
554 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
555 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
556 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
557 				   vanished. */
558 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
559 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
560 				    "illegal enable change, port %d\n", port);
561 			} else {
562 				/* Port error condition. */
563 				if (up->up_restartcnt) /* no message first time */
564 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
565 					    "port error, restarting port %d\n",
566 					    port);
567 
568 				if (up->up_restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
569 					goto disco;
570 				else
571 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
572 					    "port error, giving up port %d\n",
573 					    port);
574 			}
575 		}
576 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) {
577 			/*
578 			 * some xHCs set PortResetChange instead of CSC
579 			 * when port is reset.
580 			 */
581 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
582 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
583 			}
584 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
585 		}
586 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET) {
587 			/*
588 			 * some xHCs set WarmResetChange instead of CSC
589 			 * when port is reset.
590 			 */
591 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
592 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
593 			}
594 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
595 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
596 		}
597 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)
598 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
599 			    UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
600 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR)
601 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
602 			    UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR);
603 
604 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
605 
606 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
607 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
608 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
609 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
610 			continue;
611 		}
612 
613 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
614 
615 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd status change port %jd",
616 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
617 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
618 		/*
619 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
620 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
621 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
622 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
623 		 * the disconnect.
624 		 */
625 	disco:
626 		if (up->up_dev != NULL) {
627 			/* Disconnected */
628 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd device addr=%jd disappeared on "
629 			    "port %jd",
630 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), up->up_dev->ud_addr, port,
631 			    0);
632 
633 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
634 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
635 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
636 		}
637 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
638 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
639 			DPRINTFN(3, "uhub%jd port %jd !CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS",
640 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
641 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
642 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
643 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
644 			continue;
645 		}
646 
647 		/* Connected */
648 		DPRINTF("unit %jd dev->speed=%ju dev->depth=%ju",
649 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_depth, 0);
650 
651 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
652 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
653 
654 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
655 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->up_status)) {
656 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
657 			    "port %d reset failed\n", port);
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 #if 0
661 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
662 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
663 		if (err) {
664 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd get port status failed, "
665 			    "err %jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, err, 0);
666 			continue;
667 		}
668 #endif
669 		/*
670 		 * Use the port status from the reset to check for the device
671 		 * disappearing, the port enable status, and the port speed
672 		 */
673 		status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
674 		change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
675 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd after reset: s/c=%jx/%jx",
676 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
677 
678 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
679 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
680 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
681 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
682 			    "port %d, device disappeared after reset\n", port);
683 #endif
684 			continue;
685 		}
686 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)) {
687 			/* Not allowed send/receive packet. */
688 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
689 			printf("%s: port %d, device not enabled\n",
690 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
691 #endif
692 			continue;
693 		}
694 		/* port reset may cause Warm Reset Change, drop it. */
695 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET)
696 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
697 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * Figure out device speed from power bit of port status.
701 		 *  USB 2.0 ch 11.24.2.7.1
702 		 *  USB 3.1 ch 10.16.2.6.1
703 		 */
704 		int sts = status;
705 		if ((sts & UPS_PORT_POWER) == 0)
706 			sts &= ~UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
707 
708 		if (sts & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
709 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
710 		else if (sts & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
711 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
712 		else {
713 			/*
714 			 * If there is no power bit set, it is certainly
715 			 * a Super Speed device, so use the speed of its
716 			 * parent hub.
717 			 */
718 			if (sts & UPS_PORT_POWER)
719 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
720 			else
721 				speed = dev->ud_speed;
722 		}
723 
724 		/*
725 		 * Reduce the speed, otherwise we won't setup the proper
726 		 * transfer methods.
727 		 */
728 		if (speed > dev->ud_speed)
729 			speed = dev->ud_speed;
730 
731 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd speed %ju", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), speed, 0,
732 		    0);
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * To check whether port has power,
736 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER_SS bit if port speed is SS, and
737 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER bit if port speed is HS/FS/LS.
738 		 */
739 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
740 			/* SS hub port */
741 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
742 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
743 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
744 				    port);
745 		} else {
746 			/* HS/FS/LS hub port */
747 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
748 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
749 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
750 				    port);
751 		}
752 
753 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
754 		err = usbd_new_device(sc->sc_dev, dev->ud_bus,
755 			  dev->ud_depth + 1, speed, port, up);
756 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
757 		if (err) {
758 			DPRINTF("usbd_new_device failed, error %jd", err, 0, 0,
759 			    0);
760 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
761 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
762 
763 			/*
764 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
765 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
766 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
767 			 */
768 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
769 			    "device problem, disabling port %d\n", port);
770 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
771 		} else {
772 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
773 			up->up_restartcnt = 0;
774 
775 			if (up->up_dev->ud_hub)
776 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
777 		}
778 	}
779 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
780 	sc->sc_explorepending = 0;
781 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
782 		if (sc->sc_statuspend[i] != 0) {
783 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
784 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
785 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
786 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
787 			break;
788 		}
789 	}
790 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
791 
792 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
797  * Detach all devices on active ports.
798  */
799 int
800 uhub_detach(device_t self, int flags)
801 {
802 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
803 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
804 	struct usbd_port *rup;
805 	int nports, port, rc;
806 
807 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
808 
809 	DPRINTF("uhub%jd flags=%jd", device_unit(self), flags, 0, 0);
810 
811 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	/* XXXSMP usb */
815 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
816 
817 	nports = hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
818 	for (port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
819 		rup = &hub->uh_ports[port];
820 		if (rup->up_dev == NULL)
821 			continue;
822 		if ((rc = usb_disconnect_port(rup, self, flags)) != 0) {
823 			/* XXXSMP usb */
824 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
825 
826 			return rc;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
831 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
832 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
833 
834 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub, sc->sc_dev);
835 
836 	if (hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt)
837 		kmem_free(hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt,
838 		    (UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
839 		    sizeof(struct usbd_tt));
840 	kmem_free(hub,
841 	    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
842 	sc->sc_hub->ud_hub = NULL;
843 	if (sc->sc_status)
844 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
845 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
846 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
847 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
848 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
849 
850 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
851 
852 	/* XXXSMP usb */
853 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 int
859 uhub_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
860 {
861 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
862 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
863 	struct usbd_device *dev;
864 	int port;
865 
866 	for (port = 0; port < hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; port++) {
867 		dev = hub->uh_ports[port].up_dev;
868 		if (dev == NULL)
869 			continue;
870 		usbd_reattach_device(sc->sc_dev, dev, port, locators);
871 	}
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
876 void
877 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
878 {
879 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
880 	struct usbd_device *devhub = sc->sc_hub;
881 	struct usbd_device *dev;
882 	int nports;
883 	int port;
884 	int i;
885 
886 	if (!devhub->ud_hub)
887 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
888 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
889 
890 	nports = devhub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
891 	for (port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
892 		dev = devhub->ud_hub->uh_ports[port].up_dev;
893 		if (!dev || dev->ud_subdevlen == 0)
894 			continue;
895 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
896 			if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == child) {
897 				dev->ud_subdevs[i] = NULL;
898 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed--;
899 			}
900 		}
901 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed == 0) {
902 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
903 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
904 			dev->ud_subdevs = NULL;
905 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
906 		}
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 
911 /*
912  * Hub interrupt.
913  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
914  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
915  * to be explored again.
916  */
917 void
918 uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
919 {
920 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
921 
922 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
923 
924 	DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
925 
926 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
927 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
928 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
929 
930 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
931 
932 		DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: explore pending %jd",
933 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_explorepending, 0, 0);
934 
935 		/* merge port bitmap into pending interrupts list */
936 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
937 			sc->sc_statuspend[i] |= sc->sc_statusbuf[i];
938 
939 			DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: pending/new ports "
940 			    "[%jd] %#jx/%#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
941 			    i, sc->sc_statuspend[i], sc->sc_statusbuf[i]);
942 		}
943 
944 		if (!sc->sc_explorepending) {
945 			sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
946 
947 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
948 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
949 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
950 
951 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
952 				DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: exploring ports "
953 				    "[%jd] %#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
954 				    i, sc->sc_status[i], 0);
955 			}
956 
957 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
958 		}
959 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
960 	}
961 }
962