xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/udl.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: udl.c,v 1.23 2019/09/14 15:24:23 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 FUKAUMI Naoki.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 2009 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
30  *
31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
32  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
33  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
34  *
35  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
36  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
37  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
38  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
39  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
40  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
41  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Driver for the ``DisplayLink DL-1x0 / DL-1x5'' graphic chips based
46  * on the reversed engineered specifications of Florian Echtler
47  * <floe at butterbrot dot org>:
48  *
49  * 	http://floe.butterbrot.org/displaylink/doku.php
50  *
51  * This driver was written by Marcus Glocker for OpenBSD and ported to
52  * NetBSD by FUKAUMI Naoki with many modification.
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
56 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: udl.c,v 1.23 2019/09/14 15:24:23 maxv Exp $");
57 
58 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
59 #include "opt_usb.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/kmem.h>
68 #include <sys/kthread.h>
69 #include <sys/condvar.h>
70 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 #include <sys/endian.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/firmload.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
85 #include <dev/videomode/edidvar.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
88 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
89 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
90 
91 #include <dev/usb/udl.h>
92 #ifdef notyet
93 #include <dev/usb/udlio.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 /*
97  * Defines.
98  */
99 #ifdef UDL_DEBUG
100 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (udl_debug) printf x; } while (0)
101 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (udl_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
102 int udl_debug = 1;
103 #else
104 #define DPRINTF(x)	do {} while (0)
105 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do {} while (0)
106 #endif
107 
108 /*
109  * Prototypes.
110  */
111 static int		udl_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
112 static void		udl_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
113 static int		udl_detach(device_t, int);
114 
115 static int		udl_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
116 			    struct lwp *);
117 static paddr_t		udl_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
118 static int		udl_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *,
119 			    void **, int *, int *, long *);
120 static void		udl_free_screen(void *, void *);
121 static int		udl_show_screen(void *, void *, int,
122 			    void (*)(void *, int, int), void *);
123 
124 static void		udl_comp_load(struct udl_softc *);
125 static void		udl_comp_unload(struct udl_softc *);
126 static int		udl_fbmem_alloc(struct udl_softc *);
127 static void		udl_fbmem_free(struct udl_softc *);
128 static int		udl_cmdq_alloc(struct udl_softc *);
129 static void		udl_cmdq_free(struct udl_softc *);
130 static struct udl_cmdq *udl_cmdq_get(struct udl_softc *sc);
131 static void		udl_cmdq_put(struct udl_softc *sc,
132 			    struct udl_cmdq *cmdq);
133 static void		udl_cmdq_flush(struct udl_softc *);
134 
135 static void		udl_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
136 static void		udl_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
137 static void		udl_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
138 static void		udl_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
139 static void		udl_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
140 static void		udl_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
141 
142 static void		udl_restore_char(struct rasops_info *);
143 static void		udl_draw_char(struct rasops_info *, uint16_t *, u_int,
144 			    int, int);
145 static void		udl_copy_rect(struct udl_softc *, int, int, int, int,
146 			    int, int);
147 static void		udl_fill_rect(struct udl_softc *, uint16_t, int, int,
148 			    int, int);
149 #ifdef notyet
150 static void		udl_draw_rect(struct udl_softc *,
151 			    struct udl_ioctl_damage *);
152 static void		udl_draw_rect_comp(struct udl_softc *,
153 			    struct udl_ioctl_damage *);
154 #endif
155 
156 static inline void	udl_copy_line(struct udl_softc *, int, int, int);
157 static inline void	udl_fill_line(struct udl_softc *, uint16_t, int, int);
158 static inline void	udl_draw_line(struct udl_softc *, uint16_t *, int,
159 			    int);
160 #ifdef notyet
161 static inline void	udl_draw_line_comp(struct udl_softc *, uint16_t *, int,
162 			    int);
163 #endif
164 
165 static int		udl_cmd_send(struct udl_softc *);
166 static void		udl_cmd_send_async(struct udl_softc *);
167 static void		udl_cmd_send_async_cb(struct usbd_xfer *,
168 			    void *, usbd_status);
169 
170 static int		udl_ctrl_msg(struct udl_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
171 			    uint16_t, uint16_t, uint8_t *, uint16_t);
172 static int		udl_init(struct udl_softc *);
173 static void		udl_read_edid(struct udl_softc *);
174 static void		udl_set_address(struct udl_softc *, int, int, int,
175 			    int);
176 static void		udl_blank(struct udl_softc *, int);
177 static uint16_t		udl_lfsr(uint16_t);
178 static int		udl_set_resolution(struct udl_softc *,
179 			    const struct videomode *);
180 static const struct videomode *udl_videomode_lookup(const char *);
181 static void		udl_update_thread(void *);
182 static inline void udl_startstop(struct udl_softc *, bool);
183 
184 static inline void
185 udl_cmd_add_1(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
186 {
187 
188 	*sc->sc_cmd_buf++ = val;
189 }
190 
191 static inline void
192 udl_cmd_add_2(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t val)
193 {
194 
195 	be16enc(sc->sc_cmd_buf, val);
196 	sc->sc_cmd_buf += 2;
197 }
198 
199 static inline void
200 udl_cmd_add_3(struct udl_softc *sc, uint32_t val)
201 {
202 
203 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, val >> 8);
204 	udl_cmd_add_1(sc, val);
205 }
206 
207 static inline void
208 udl_cmd_add_4(struct udl_softc *sc, uint32_t val)
209 {
210 
211 	be32enc(sc->sc_cmd_buf, val);
212 	sc->sc_cmd_buf += 4;
213 }
214 
215 static inline void
216 udl_cmd_add_buf(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t *buf, int width)
217 {
218 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
219 	memcpy(sc->sc_cmd_buf, buf, width * 2);
220 	sc->sc_cmd_buf += width * 2;
221 #else
222 	uint16_t *endp;
223 
224 	endp = buf + width;
225 
226 	if (((uintptr_t)sc->sc_cmd_buf & 1) == 0) {
227 		while (buf < endp) {
228 			*(uint16_t *)sc->sc_cmd_buf = htobe16(*buf++);
229 			sc->sc_cmd_buf += 2;
230 		}
231 	} else {
232 		while (buf < endp) {
233 			be16enc(sc->sc_cmd_buf, *buf++);
234 			sc->sc_cmd_buf += 2;
235 		}
236 	}
237 #endif
238 }
239 
240 static inline void
241 udl_reg_write_1(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
242 {
243 
244 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 24) |
245 	    (UDL_BULK_CMD_REG_WRITE_1 << 16) | (reg << 8) | val);
246 }
247 
248 static inline void
249 udl_reg_write_2(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
250 {
251 
252 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, reg++, val >> 8);
253 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, reg, val);
254 }
255 
256 static inline void
257 udl_reg_write_3(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
258 {
259 
260 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, reg++, val >> 16);
261 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, reg++, val >> 8);
262 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, reg, val);
263 }
264 
265 /* XXX */
266 static int
267 firmware_load(const char *dname, const char *iname, uint8_t **ucodep,
268     size_t *sizep)
269 {
270 	firmware_handle_t fh;
271 	int error;
272 
273 	if ((error = firmware_open(dname, iname, &fh)) != 0)
274 		return error;
275 	*sizep = firmware_get_size(fh);
276 	if ((*ucodep = firmware_malloc(*sizep)) == NULL) {
277 		firmware_close(fh);
278 		return ENOMEM;
279 	}
280 	if ((error = firmware_read(fh, 0, *ucodep, *sizep)) != 0)
281 		firmware_free(*ucodep, *sizep);
282 	firmware_close(fh);
283 
284 	return error;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Driver glue.
289  */
290 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(udl, sizeof(struct udl_softc),
291 	udl_match, udl_attach, udl_detach, NULL);
292 
293 /*
294  * wsdisplay glue.
295  */
296 static struct wsdisplay_accessops udl_accessops = {
297 	udl_ioctl,
298 	udl_mmap,
299 	udl_alloc_screen,
300 	udl_free_screen,
301 	udl_show_screen,
302 	NULL,
303 	NULL,
304 	NULL,
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * Matching devices.
309  */
310 static const struct usb_devno udl_devs[] = {
311 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_GUC2020 },
312 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LD220 },
313 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LD190 },
314 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_U70 },
315 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_POLARIS2 },
316 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_VCUD60 },
317 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_CONV },
318 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_DLDVI },
319 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_USBRGB },
320 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LCDUSB7X },
321 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LCDUSB10X },
322 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_VGA10 },
323 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_WSDVI },
324 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_EC008 },
325 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_GXDVIU2 },
326 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_GXDVIU2B },
327 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LCD4300U },
328 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LCD8000U },
329 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_HPDOCK },
330 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_NL571 },
331 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_M01061 },
332 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_NBDOCK },
333 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_SWDVI },
334 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LUM70 },
335 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LCD8000UD_DVI },
336 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LDEWX015U },
337 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_MIMO },
338 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_PLUGABLE },
339 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_LT1421WIDE },
340 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_SD_U2VDH },
341 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_UM7X0 },
342 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_FYDVI },
343 	{ USB_VENDOR_DISPLAYLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DISPLAYLINK_FYDVI2 }
344 };
345 
346 static int
347 udl_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
348 {
349 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
350 
351 	if (usb_lookup(udl_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) != NULL)
352 		return UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT;
353 
354 	return UMATCH_NONE;
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 udl_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
359 {
360 	struct udl_softc *sc = device_private(self);
361 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
362 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
363 	const struct videomode *vmp;
364 	usbd_status error;
365 	char *devinfop;
366 
367 	aprint_naive("\n");
368 	aprint_normal("\n");
369 
370 	sc->sc_dev = self;
371 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->uaa_device;
372 	sc->sc_init_state = UDL_INIT_NONE;
373 
374 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
375 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", devinfop);
376 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Set device configuration descriptor number.
380 	 */
381 	error = usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, 1, 0);
382 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
383 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
384 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
385 		return;
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Create device handle to interface descriptor.
390 	 */
391 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, 0, &sc->sc_iface);
392 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
393 		return;
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Open bulk TX pipe.
397 	 */
398 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 1, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
399 	    &sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
400 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
401 		return;
402 
403 #ifdef UDL_EVENT_COUNTERS
404 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_get, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
405 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "udl_cmdq_get");
406 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_put, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
407 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "udl_cmdq_put");
408 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_wait, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
409 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "udl_cmdq_wait");
410 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_timeout, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
411 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "udl_cmdq_timeout");
412 #endif
413 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
414 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_TTY); /* XXX for tty_lock */
415 	sc->sc_init_state = UDL_INIT_MIDWAY;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Allocate bulk command queue.
419 	 */
420 	if (udl_cmdq_alloc(sc) != 0)
421 		return;
422 
423 	if ((sc->sc_cmd_cur = udl_cmdq_get(sc)) == NULL)
424 		return;
425 	UDL_CMD_BUFINIT(sc);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Initialize chip.
429 	 */
430 	if (udl_init(sc) != 0)
431 		return;
432 
433 	udl_read_edid(sc);
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Initialize resolution.
437 	 */
438 #ifndef UDL_VIDEOMODE
439 	if (sc->sc_ei.edid_nmodes != 0 &&
440 	    sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode != NULL)
441 		vmp = sc->sc_ei.edid_preferred_mode;
442 	else
443 #define UDL_VIDEOMODE	"640x480x60"
444 #endif
445 		vmp = udl_videomode_lookup(UDL_VIDEOMODE);
446 
447 	if (vmp == NULL)
448 		return;
449 
450 	sc->sc_width = vmp->hdisplay;
451 	sc->sc_height = vmp->vdisplay;
452 	sc->sc_offscreen = sc->sc_height * 3 / 2;
453 	sc->sc_depth = 16;
454 
455 	if (udl_set_resolution(sc, vmp) != 0)
456 		return;
457 
458 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.name = "default";
459 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen;
460 	sc->sc_screenlist.nscreens = 1;
461 	sc->sc_screenlist.screens = sc->sc_screens;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Set initial wsdisplay emulation mode.
465 	 */
466 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Attach wsdisplay.
470 	 */
471 	aa.console = 0;
472 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
473 	aa.accessops = &udl_accessops;
474 	aa.accesscookie = sc;
475 
476 	sc->sc_wsdisplay =
477 	    config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
478 
479 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
480 
481 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_thread_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
482 	cv_init(&sc->sc_thread_cv, "udlcv");
483 	sc->sc_dying = false;
484 	sc->sc_thread_stop = true;
485 	kthread_create(PRI_BIO, KTHREAD_MPSAFE | KTHREAD_MUSTJOIN, NULL,
486 	    udl_update_thread, sc, &sc->sc_thread, "udlupd");
487 
488 	sc->sc_init_state = UDL_INIT_INITED;
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 udl_detach(device_t self, int flags)
493 {
494 	struct udl_softc *sc = device_private(self);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Close bulk TX pipe.
498 	 */
499 	if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
500 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
501 	}
502 
503 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= UDL_INIT_MIDWAY) {
504 		/*
505 		 * Free command xfer buffers.
506 		 */
507 		udl_cmdq_flush(sc);
508 		udl_cmdq_free(sc);
509 	}
510 
511 	if (sc->sc_tx_pipeh != NULL) {
512 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Free Huffman table.
517 	 */
518 	udl_comp_unload(sc);
519 
520 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= UDL_INIT_INITED) {
521 		/*
522 		 * Free framebuffer memory.
523 		 */
524 		udl_fbmem_free(sc);
525 
526 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
527 		sc->sc_dying = true;
528 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_thread_cv);
529 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
530 		kthread_join(sc->sc_thread);
531 		cv_destroy(&sc->sc_thread_cv);
532 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
533 	}
534 
535 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= UDL_INIT_MIDWAY) {
536 		cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
537 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= UDL_INIT_INITED) {
541 		/*
542 		 * Detach wsdisplay.
543 		 */
544 		if (sc->sc_wsdisplay != NULL)
545 			config_detach(sc->sc_wsdisplay, DETACH_FORCE);
546 
547 		usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
548 		    sc->sc_dev);
549 	}
550 
551 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= UDL_INIT_MIDWAY) {
552 #ifdef UDL_EVENT_COUNTERS
553 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_get);
554 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_put);
555 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_wait);
556 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_timeout);
557 #endif
558 	}
559 
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int
564 udl_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
565 {
566 	struct udl_softc *sc = v;
567 #ifdef notyet
568 	struct udl_ioctl_damage *d;
569 #endif
570 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
571 	u_int mode;
572 
573 	switch (cmd) {
574 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
575 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_DL;
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
579 		wdf = (struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *)data;
580 		wdf->height = sc->sc_height;
581 		wdf->width = sc->sc_width;
582 		wdf->depth = sc->sc_depth;
583 		wdf->cmsize = 0;
584 		return 0;
585 
586 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO:
587 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_blank;
588 		return 0;
589 
590 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO:
591 		mode = *(u_int *)data;
592 		if (mode == sc->sc_blank)
593 			return 0;
594 		switch (mode) {
595 		case WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_OFF:
596 			udl_startstop(sc, true);
597 			udl_blank(sc, 1);
598 			break;
599 		case WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON:
600 			udl_blank(sc, 0);
601 			break;
602 		default:
603 			return EINVAL;
604 		}
605 		if (UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) > 0)
606 			udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
607 		udl_cmdq_flush(sc);
608 		sc->sc_blank = mode;
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
612 		mode = *(u_int *)data;
613 		if (mode == sc->sc_mode)
614 			return 0;
615 		switch (mode) {
616 		case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL:
617 			udl_startstop(sc, true);
618 			/* clear screen */
619 			udl_fill_rect(sc, 0, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
620 			    sc->sc_height);
621 			if (UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) > 0)
622 				udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
623 			udl_cmdq_flush(sc);
624 			udl_comp_unload(sc);
625 			break;
626 		case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB:
627 			if (UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) > 0)
628 				udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
629 			udl_cmdq_flush(sc);
630 			udl_comp_load(sc);
631 			udl_startstop(sc, false);
632 			break;
633 		default:
634 			return EINVAL;
635 		}
636 		sc->sc_mode = mode;
637 		return 0;
638 
639 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
640 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_width * (sc->sc_depth / 8);
641 		return 0;
642 
643 #ifdef notyet
644 	/*
645 	 * XXX
646 	 * OpenBSD allows device specific ioctl()s and use this
647 	 * UDLIO_DAMAGE for the damage extension ops of X servers.
648 	 * Before blindly pulling such interfaces, probably we should
649 	 * discuss how such devices should be handled which have
650 	 * in-direct framebuffer memories that should be transfered
651 	 * per updated rectangle regions via MI wscons APIs.
652 	 */
653 	case UDLIO_DAMAGE:
654 		d = (struct udl_ioctl_damage *)data;
655 		d->status = UDLIO_STATUS_OK;
656 		if (sc->sc_flags & UDL_COMPRDY)
657 			udl_draw_rect_comp(sc, d);
658 		else
659 			udl_draw_rect(sc, d);
660 		return 0;
661 #endif
662 	}
663 
664 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
665 }
666 
667 static paddr_t
668 udl_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t off, int prot)
669 {
670 	struct udl_softc *sc = v;
671 	vaddr_t vaddr;
672 	paddr_t paddr;
673 	bool rv __diagused;
674 
675 	if (off < 0 || off > roundup2(UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc), PAGE_SIZE))
676 		return -1;
677 
678 	/* allocate framebuffer memory */
679 	if (udl_fbmem_alloc(sc) != 0)
680 		return -1;
681 
682 	udl_startstop(sc, false);
683 
684 	vaddr = (vaddr_t)sc->sc_fbmem + off;
685 	rv = pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), vaddr, &paddr);
686 	KASSERT(rv);
687 	paddr += vaddr & PGOFSET;
688 
689 	/* XXX we need MI paddr_t -> mmap cookie API */
690 #if defined(__aarch64__)
691 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	aarch64_btop((char *)paddr)
692 #elif defined(__alpha__)
693 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	alpha_btop((char *)paddr)
694 #elif defined(__arm__)
695 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	arm_btop((u_long)paddr)
696 #elif defined(__hppa__)
697 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	btop((u_long)paddr)
698 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
699 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	x86_btop(paddr)
700 #elif defined(__m68k__)
701 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	m68k_btop((char *)paddr)
702 #elif defined(__mips__)
703 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	mips_btop(paddr)
704 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
705 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	(paddr)
706 #elif defined(__sh__)
707 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	sh3_btop(paddr)
708 #elif defined(__sparc__)
709 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	(paddr)
710 #elif defined(__sparc64__)
711 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	atop(paddr)
712 #elif defined(__vax__)
713 #define PTOMMAP(paddr)	btop((u_int)paddr)
714 #endif
715 
716 	return PTOMMAP(paddr);
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 udl_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type,
721     void **cookiep, int *curxp, int *curyp, long *attrp)
722 {
723 	struct udl_softc *sc = v;
724 
725 	if (sc->sc_nscreens > 0)
726 		return ENOMEM;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Initialize rasops.
730 	 */
731 	sc->sc_ri.ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
732 	sc->sc_ri.ri_bits = NULL;
733 	sc->sc_ri.ri_width = sc->sc_width;
734 	sc->sc_ri.ri_height = sc->sc_height;
735 	sc->sc_ri.ri_stride = sc->sc_width * (sc->sc_depth / 8);
736 	sc->sc_ri.ri_hw = sc;
737 	sc->sc_ri.ri_flg = 0;
738 
739 	if (sc->sc_depth == 16) {
740 		sc->sc_ri.ri_rnum = 5;
741 		sc->sc_ri.ri_gnum = 6;
742 		sc->sc_ri.ri_bnum = 5;
743 		sc->sc_ri.ri_rpos = 11;
744 		sc->sc_ri.ri_gpos = 5;
745 		sc->sc_ri.ri_bpos = 0;
746 	}
747 
748 	rasops_init(&sc->sc_ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
749 
750 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.cursor = udl_cursor;
751 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.putchar = udl_putchar;
752 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.copycols = udl_copycols;
753 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.erasecols = udl_erasecols;
754 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.copyrows = udl_copyrows;
755 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.eraserows = udl_eraserows;
756 
757 	sc->sc_ri.ri_ops.allocattr(&sc->sc_ri, 0, 0, 0, attrp);
758 
759 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.ncols = sc->sc_ri.ri_cols;
760 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.nrows = sc->sc_ri.ri_rows;
761 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.textops = &sc->sc_ri.ri_ops;
762 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.fontwidth = sc->sc_ri.ri_font->fontwidth;
763 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.fontheight = sc->sc_ri.ri_font->fontheight;
764 	sc->sc_defaultscreen.capabilities = sc->sc_ri.ri_caps;
765 
766 	*cookiep = &sc->sc_ri;
767 	*curxp = 0;
768 	*curyp = 0;
769 
770 	sc->sc_nscreens++;
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 udl_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
777 {
778 	struct udl_softc *sc = v;
779 
780 	sc->sc_nscreens--;
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 udl_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
785     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cbarg)
786 {
787 
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static inline void
792 udl_cmd_add_decomptable(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
793 {
794 
795 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_DECOMP);
796 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, 0x263871cd);	/* magic number */
797 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, 0x00000200);	/* 512 byte chunks */
798 	memcpy(sc->sc_cmd_buf, buf, len);
799 	sc->sc_cmd_buf += len;
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 udl_comp_load(struct udl_softc *sc)
804 {
805 	struct udl_huffman *h;
806 	uint8_t *decomp;
807 	size_t decomp_size;
808 	int error, i;
809 
810 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UDL_DECOMPRDY)) {
811 		error = firmware_load("udl", "udl-decomp", &decomp,
812 		    &decomp_size);
813 		if (error != 0) {
814 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
815 			    "error %d, could not read decomp table %s!\n",
816 			    error, "udl-decomp");
817 			return;
818 		}
819 		udl_cmd_add_decomptable(sc, decomp, decomp_size);
820 		firmware_free(decomp, decomp_size);
821 		if (udl_cmd_send(sc) != 0)
822 			return;
823 		sc->sc_flags |= UDL_DECOMPRDY;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & UDL_COMPRDY)) {
827 		error = firmware_load("udl", "udl-comp", &sc->sc_huffman,
828 		    &sc->sc_huffman_size);
829 		if (error != 0) {
830 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
831 			    "error %d, could not read huffman table %s!\n",
832 			    error, "udl-comp");
833 			return;
834 		}
835 		h = (struct udl_huffman *)sc->sc_huffman;
836 		for (i = 0; i < UDL_HUFFMAN_RECORDS; i++)
837 			h[i].bit_pattern = be32toh(h[i].bit_pattern);
838 		sc->sc_huffman_base = sc->sc_huffman + UDL_HUFFMAN_BASE;
839 		sc->sc_flags |= UDL_COMPRDY;
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 udl_comp_unload(struct udl_softc *sc)
845 {
846 
847 	if (sc->sc_flags & UDL_COMPRDY) {
848 		firmware_free(sc->sc_huffman, sc->sc_huffman_size);
849 		sc->sc_huffman = NULL;
850 		sc->sc_huffman_size = 0;
851 		sc->sc_flags &= ~UDL_COMPRDY;
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 static int
856 udl_fbmem_alloc(struct udl_softc *sc)
857 {
858 
859 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
860 	if (sc->sc_fbmem == NULL)
861 		sc->sc_fbmem = kmem_zalloc(UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc), KM_SLEEP);
862 	if (sc->sc_fbmem_prev == NULL)
863 		sc->sc_fbmem_prev = kmem_zalloc(UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc), KM_SLEEP);
864 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 udl_fbmem_free(struct udl_softc *sc)
871 {
872 
873 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
874 	if (sc->sc_fbmem != NULL) {
875 		kmem_free(sc->sc_fbmem, UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc));
876 		sc->sc_fbmem = NULL;
877 	}
878 	if (sc->sc_fbmem_prev != NULL) {
879 		kmem_free(sc->sc_fbmem_prev, UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc));
880 		sc->sc_fbmem_prev = NULL;
881 	}
882 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
883 }
884 
885 static int
886 udl_cmdq_alloc(struct udl_softc *sc)
887 {
888 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq;
889 	int i;
890 
891 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_freecmd);
892 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_xfercmd);
893 
894 	for (i = 0; i < UDL_NCMDQ; i++) {
895 		cmdq = &sc->sc_cmdq[i];
896 
897 		cmdq->cq_sc = sc;
898 
899 		int err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_tx_pipeh,
900 		    UDL_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, &cmdq->cq_xfer);
901 		if (err) {
902 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
903 			    "%s: can't allocate xfer handle!\n", __func__);
904 			goto error;
905 		}
906 
907 		cmdq->cq_buf = usbd_get_buffer(cmdq->cq_xfer);
908 
909 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_freecmd, cmdq, cq_chain);
910 	}
911 
912 	return 0;
913 
914  error:
915 	udl_cmdq_free(sc);
916 	return -1;
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 udl_cmdq_free(struct udl_softc *sc)
921 {
922 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq;
923 	int i;
924 
925 	for (i = 0; i < UDL_NCMDQ; i++) {
926 		cmdq = &sc->sc_cmdq[i];
927 
928 		if (cmdq->cq_xfer != NULL) {
929 			usbd_destroy_xfer(cmdq->cq_xfer);
930 			cmdq->cq_xfer = NULL;
931 			cmdq->cq_buf = NULL;
932 		}
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static struct udl_cmdq *
937 udl_cmdq_get(struct udl_softc *sc)
938 {
939 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq;
940 
941 	cmdq = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_freecmd);
942 	if (cmdq != NULL) {
943 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_freecmd, cmdq, cq_chain);
944 		UDL_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_get);
945 	}
946 
947 	return cmdq;
948 }
949 
950 static void
951 udl_cmdq_put(struct udl_softc *sc, struct udl_cmdq *cmdq)
952 {
953 
954 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_freecmd, cmdq, cq_chain);
955 	UDL_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_put);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 udl_cmdq_flush(struct udl_softc *sc)
960 {
961 
962 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
963 	while (TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_xfercmd) != NULL)
964 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
965 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 udl_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
970 {
971 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
972 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
973 	int x, y, width, height;
974 
975 	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR)
976 		udl_restore_char(ri);
977 
978 	ri->ri_crow = row;
979 	ri->ri_ccol = col;
980 
981 	if (on != 0) {
982 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
983 
984 		x = col * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
985 		y = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
986 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
987 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
988 
989 		/* save the last character block to off-screen */
990 		udl_copy_rect(sc, x, y, 0, sc->sc_offscreen, width, height);
991 
992 		/* draw cursor */
993 		udl_fill_rect(sc, 0xffff, x, y, width, 1);
994 		udl_fill_rect(sc, 0xffff, x, y + 1, 1, height - 2);
995 		udl_fill_rect(sc, 0xffff, x + width - 1, y + 1, 1, height - 2);
996 		udl_fill_rect(sc, 0xffff, x, y + height - 1, width, 1);
997 
998 		udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
999 	} else
1000 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void
1004 udl_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int uc, long attr)
1005 {
1006 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1007 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1008 	uint16_t rgb16[2];
1009 	int fg, bg, underline, x, y, width, height;
1010 
1011 	rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, &underline);
1012 	rgb16[1] = (uint16_t)ri->ri_devcmap[fg];
1013 	rgb16[0] = (uint16_t)ri->ri_devcmap[bg];
1014 
1015 	x = col * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1016 	y = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1017 	width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1018 	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1019 
1020 	if (uc == ' ') {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Writting a block for the space character instead rendering
1023 		 * it from font bits is more slim.
1024 		 */
1025 		udl_fill_rect(sc, rgb16[0], x, y, width, height);
1026 	} else {
1027 		/* render a character from font bits */
1028 		udl_draw_char(ri, rgb16, uc, x, y);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (underline != 0)
1032 		udl_fill_rect(sc, rgb16[1], x, y + height - 1, width, 1);
1033 
1034 #if 0
1035 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1036 #endif
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void
1040 udl_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int num)
1041 {
1042 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1043 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1044 	int sx, dx, y, width, height;
1045 
1046 	sx = src * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1047 	dx = dst * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1048 	y = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1049 	width = num * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1050 	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1051 
1052 	/* copy row block to off-screen first to fix overlay-copy problem */
1053 	udl_copy_rect(sc, sx, y, 0, sc->sc_offscreen, width, height);
1054 
1055 	/* copy row block back from off-screen now */
1056 	udl_copy_rect(sc, 0, sc->sc_offscreen, dx, y, width, height);
1057 #if 0
1058 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1059 #endif
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
1063 udl_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, long attr)
1064 {
1065 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1066 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1067 	uint16_t rgb16;
1068 	int fg, bg, x, y, width, height;
1069 
1070 	rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, NULL);
1071 	rgb16 = (uint16_t)ri->ri_devcmap[bg];
1072 
1073 	x = col * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1074 	y = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1075 	width = num * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1076 	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1077 
1078 	udl_fill_rect(sc, rgb16, x, y, width, height);
1079 #if 0
1080 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1081 #endif
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
1085 udl_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int num)
1086 {
1087 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1088 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1089 	int sy, ey, dy, width, height;
1090 
1091 	width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
1092 	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1093 
1094 	if (dst < src) {
1095 		sy = src * height;
1096 		ey = (src + num) * height;
1097 		dy = dst * height;
1098 
1099 		while (sy < ey) {
1100 			udl_copy_rect(sc, 0, sy, 0, dy, width, height);
1101 			sy += height;
1102 			dy += height;
1103 		}
1104 	} else {
1105 		sy = (src + num) * height;
1106 		ey = src * height;
1107 		dy = (dst + num) * height;
1108 
1109 		while (sy > ey) {
1110 			sy -= height;
1111 			dy -= height;
1112 			udl_copy_rect(sc, 0, sy, 0, dy, width, height);
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 #if 0
1116 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1117 #endif
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 udl_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int num, long attr)
1122 {
1123 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1124 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1125 	uint16_t rgb16;
1126 	int fg, bg, y, width, height;
1127 
1128 	rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, NULL);
1129 	rgb16 = (uint16_t)ri->ri_devcmap[bg];
1130 
1131 	y = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1132 	width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
1133 	height = num * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1134 
1135 	udl_fill_rect(sc, rgb16, 0, y, width, height);
1136 #if 0
1137 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1138 #endif
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 udl_restore_char(struct rasops_info *ri)
1143 {
1144 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1145 	int x, y, width, height;
1146 
1147 	x = ri->ri_ccol * ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1148 	y = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1149 	width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1150 	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1151 
1152 	/* restore the last saved character from off-screen */
1153 	udl_copy_rect(sc, 0, sc->sc_offscreen, x, y, width, height);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 udl_draw_char(struct rasops_info *ri, uint16_t *rgb16, u_int uc, int x, int y)
1158 {
1159 	struct udl_softc *sc = ri->ri_hw;
1160 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = ri->ri_font;
1161 	uint32_t fontbits;
1162 	uint16_t pixels[32];
1163 	uint8_t *fontbase;
1164 	int i, soff, eoff;
1165 
1166 	soff = y * sc->sc_width + x;
1167 	eoff = (y + font->fontheight) * sc->sc_width + x;
1168 	fontbase = (uint8_t *)font->data + (uc - font->firstchar) *
1169 	    ri->ri_fontscale;
1170 
1171 	while (soff < eoff) {
1172 		fontbits = 0;
1173 		switch (font->stride) {
1174 		case 4:
1175 			fontbits |= fontbase[3];
1176 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1177 		case 3:
1178 			fontbits |= fontbase[2] << 8;
1179 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1180 		case 2:
1181 			fontbits |= fontbase[1] << 16;
1182 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1183 		case 1:
1184 			fontbits |= fontbase[0] << 24;
1185 		}
1186 		fontbase += font->stride;
1187 
1188 		for (i = 0; i < font->fontwidth; i++) {
1189 			pixels[i] = rgb16[(fontbits >> 31) & 1];
1190 			fontbits <<= 1;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		udl_draw_line(sc, pixels, soff, font->fontwidth);
1194 		soff += sc->sc_width;
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 udl_copy_rect(struct udl_softc *sc, int sx, int sy, int dx, int dy, int width,
1200     int height)
1201 {
1202 	int sbase, soff, ebase, eoff, dbase, doff, width_cur;
1203 
1204 	sbase = sy * sc->sc_width;
1205 	ebase = (sy + height) * sc->sc_width;
1206 	dbase = dy * sc->sc_width;
1207 
1208 	while (width > 0) {
1209 		soff = sbase + sx;
1210 		eoff = ebase + sx;
1211 		doff = dbase + dx;
1212 
1213 		if (width >= UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX)
1214 			width_cur = UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX;
1215 		else
1216 			width_cur = width;
1217 
1218 		while (soff < eoff) {
1219 			udl_copy_line(sc, soff, doff, width_cur);
1220 			soff += sc->sc_width;
1221 			doff += sc->sc_width;
1222 		}
1223 
1224 		sx += width_cur;
1225 		dx += width_cur;
1226 		width -= width_cur;
1227 	}
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void
1231 udl_fill_rect(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t rgb16, int x, int y, int width,
1232     int height)
1233 {
1234 	int sbase, soff, ebase, eoff, width_cur;
1235 
1236 	sbase = y * sc->sc_width;
1237 	ebase = (y + height) * sc->sc_width;
1238 
1239 	while (width > 0) {
1240 		soff = sbase + x;
1241 		eoff = ebase + x;
1242 
1243 		if (width >= UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX)
1244 			width_cur = UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX;
1245 		else
1246 			width_cur = width;
1247 
1248 		while (soff < eoff) {
1249 			udl_fill_line(sc, rgb16, soff, width_cur);
1250 			soff += sc->sc_width;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		x += width_cur;
1254 		width -= width_cur;
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 #ifdef notyet
1259 static void
1260 udl_draw_rect(struct udl_softc *sc, struct udl_ioctl_damage *d)
1261 {
1262 	int sbase, soff, ebase, eoff, x, y, width, width_cur, height;
1263 
1264 	x = d->x1;
1265 	y = d->y1;
1266 	width = d->x2 - d->x1;
1267 	height = d->y2 - d->y1;
1268 	sbase = y * sc->sc_width;
1269 	ebase = (y + height) * sc->sc_width;
1270 
1271 	while (width > 0) {
1272 		soff = sbase + x;
1273 		eoff = ebase + x;
1274 
1275 		if (width >= UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX)
1276 			width_cur = UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX;
1277 		else
1278 			width_cur = width;
1279 
1280 		while (soff < eoff) {
1281 			udl_draw_line(sc, (uint16_t *)sc->sc_fbmem + soff,
1282 			    soff, width_cur);
1283 			soff += sc->sc_width;
1284 		}
1285 
1286 		x += width_cur;
1287 		width -= width_cur;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void
1294 udl_draw_rect_comp(struct udl_softc *sc, struct udl_ioctl_damage *d)
1295 {
1296 	int soff, eoff, x, y, width, height;
1297 
1298 	x = d->x1;
1299 	y = d->y1;
1300 	width = d->x2 - d->x1;
1301 	height = d->y2 - d->y1;
1302 	soff = y * sc->sc_width + x;
1303 	eoff = (y + height) * sc->sc_width + x;
1304 
1305 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0xff);
1306 	sc->sc_cmd_cblen = 4;
1307 
1308 	while (soff < eoff) {
1309 		udl_draw_line_comp(sc, (uint16_t *)sc->sc_fbmem + soff, soff,
1310 		    width);
1311 		soff += sc->sc_width;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1315 }
1316 #endif
1317 
1318 static inline void
1319 udl_copy_line(struct udl_softc *sc, int soff, int doff, int width)
1320 {
1321 
1322 	if (__predict_false((UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) + UDL_CMD_COPY_SIZE + 2) >
1323 	    UDL_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE))
1324 		udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1325 
1326 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_FB_COPY16);
1327 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, ((doff * 2) << 8) | (width & 0xff));
1328 
1329 	udl_cmd_add_3(sc, soff * 2);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static inline void
1333 udl_fill_line(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t rgb16, int off, int width)
1334 {
1335 
1336 	if (__predict_false((UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) + UDL_CMD_FILL_SIZE + 2) >
1337 	    UDL_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE))
1338 		udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1339 
1340 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_FB_RLE16);
1341 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, ((off * 2) << 8) | (width & 0xff));
1342 
1343 	udl_cmd_add_1(sc, width);
1344 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, rgb16);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static inline void
1348 udl_draw_line(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t *buf, int off, int width)
1349 {
1350 
1351 	if (__predict_false(
1352 	    (UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) + UDL_CMD_DRAW_SIZE(width) + 2) >
1353 	    UDL_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE))
1354 		udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1355 
1356 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_FB_WRITE16);
1357 	udl_cmd_add_4(sc, ((off * 2) << 8) | (width & 0xff));
1358 
1359 	udl_cmd_add_buf(sc, buf, width);
1360 }
1361 
1362 #ifdef notyet
1363 static inline int
1364 udl_cmd_add_buf_comp(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t *buf, int width)
1365 {
1366 	struct udl_huffman *h;
1367 	uint16_t *startp, *endp;
1368 	uint32_t bit_pattern;
1369 	uint16_t prev;
1370 	int16_t diff;
1371 	uint8_t bit_count, bit_pos, bit_rem, curlen;
1372 
1373 	startp = buf;
1374 	if (width >= UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX)
1375 		endp = buf + UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX;
1376 	else
1377 		endp = buf + width;
1378 
1379 	prev = bit_pos = *sc->sc_cmd_buf = 0;
1380 	bit_rem = 8;
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Generate a sub-block with maximal 256 pixels compressed data.
1384 	 */
1385 	while (buf < endp) {
1386 		/* get difference between current and previous pixel */
1387 		diff = *buf - prev;
1388 
1389 		/* get the huffman difference bit sequence */
1390 		h = (struct udl_huffman *)sc->sc_huffman_base + diff;
1391 		bit_count = h->bit_count;
1392 		bit_pattern = h->bit_pattern;
1393 
1394 		curlen = (bit_pos + bit_count + 7) / 8;
1395 		if (__predict_false((sc->sc_cmd_cblen + curlen + 1) >
1396 		    UDL_CMD_COMP_BLOCK_SIZE))
1397 			break;
1398 
1399 		/* generate one pixel compressed data */
1400 		while (bit_count >= bit_rem) {
1401 			*sc->sc_cmd_buf++ |=
1402 			    (bit_pattern & ((1 << bit_rem) - 1)) << bit_pos;
1403 			*sc->sc_cmd_buf = 0;
1404 			sc->sc_cmd_cblen++;
1405 			bit_count -= bit_rem;
1406 			bit_pattern >>= bit_rem;
1407 			bit_pos = 0;
1408 			bit_rem = 8;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		if (bit_count > 0) {
1412 			*sc->sc_cmd_buf |=
1413 			    (bit_pattern & ((1 << bit_count) - 1)) << bit_pos;
1414 			bit_pos += bit_count;
1415 			bit_rem -= bit_count;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		prev = *buf++;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * If we have bits left in our last byte, round up to the next
1423 	 * byte, so we don't overwrite them.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (bit_pos > 0) {
1426 		sc->sc_cmd_buf++;
1427 		sc->sc_cmd_cblen++;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* return how many pixels we have compressed */
1431 	return buf - startp;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static inline void
1435 udl_draw_line_comp(struct udl_softc *sc, uint16_t *buf, int off, int width)
1436 {
1437 	uint8_t *widthp;
1438 	int width_cur;
1439 
1440 	while (width > 0) {
1441 		if (__predict_false(
1442 		    (sc->sc_cmd_cblen + UDL_CMD_COMP_MIN_SIZE + 1) >
1443 		    UDL_CMD_COMP_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
1444 			if (UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc) < UDL_CMD_COMP_THRESHOLD) {
1445 				while (sc->sc_cmd_cblen <
1446 				    UDL_CMD_COMP_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1447 					*sc->sc_cmd_buf++ = 0;
1448 					sc->sc_cmd_cblen++;
1449 				}
1450 			} else
1451 				udl_cmd_send_async(sc);
1452 			udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0xff);
1453 			sc->sc_cmd_cblen = 4;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) |
1457 		    (UDL_BULK_CMD_FB_WRITE16 | UDL_BULK_CMD_FB_COMP));
1458 		udl_cmd_add_4(sc, (off * 2) << 8);
1459 
1460 		widthp = sc->sc_cmd_buf - 1;
1461 
1462 		sc->sc_cmd_cblen += UDL_CMD_HEADER_SIZE;
1463 
1464 		width_cur = udl_cmd_add_buf_comp(sc, buf, width);
1465 
1466 		*widthp = width_cur;
1467 		buf += width_cur;
1468 		off += width_cur;
1469 		width -= width_cur;
1470 	}
1471 }
1472 #endif
1473 
1474 static int
1475 udl_cmd_send(struct udl_softc *sc)
1476 {
1477 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq;
1478 	usbd_status error;
1479 	uint32_t len;
1480 
1481 	cmdq = sc->sc_cmd_cur;
1482 
1483 	/* mark end of command stack */
1484 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_EOC);
1485 
1486 	len = UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc);
1487 
1488 	/* do xfer */
1489 	error = usbd_bulk_transfer(cmdq->cq_xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipeh, 0,
1490 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cmdq->cq_buf, &len);
1491 
1492 	UDL_CMD_BUFINIT(sc);
1493 
1494 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1495 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s!\n", __func__,
1496 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1497 		return -1;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return 0;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void
1504 udl_cmd_send_async(struct udl_softc *sc)
1505 {
1506 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq;
1507 	usbd_status error;
1508 	uint32_t len;
1509 
1510 #if 1
1511 	/*
1512 	 * XXX
1513 	 * All tty ops for wsemul are called with tty_lock spin mutex held,
1514 	 * so we can't call cv_wait(9) here to acquire a free buffer.
1515 	 * For now, all commands and data for wsemul ops are discarded
1516 	 * if there is no free command buffer, and then screen text might
1517 	 * be corrupted on large scroll ops etc.
1518 	 *
1519 	 * Probably we have to reorganize the giant tty_lock mutex, or
1520 	 * change wsdisplay APIs (especially wsdisplaystart()) to return
1521 	 * a number of actually handled characters as OpenBSD does, but
1522 	 * the latter one requires whole API changes around rasops(9) etc.
1523 	 */
1524 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
1525 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_freecmd) == NULL) {
1526 			UDL_CMD_BUFINIT(sc);
1527 			return;
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 #endif
1531 
1532 	cmdq = sc->sc_cmd_cur;
1533 
1534 	/* mark end of command stack */
1535 	udl_cmd_add_2(sc, (UDL_BULK_SOC << 8) | UDL_BULK_CMD_EOC);
1536 
1537 	len = UDL_CMD_BUFSIZE(sc);
1538 
1539 	/* do xfer */
1540 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
1541 	usbd_setup_xfer(cmdq->cq_xfer, cmdq, cmdq->cq_buf,
1542 	    len, 0, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, udl_cmd_send_async_cb);
1543 	error = usbd_transfer(cmdq->cq_xfer);
1544 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1545 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s!\n", __func__,
1546 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1547 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1548 		goto end;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_xfercmd, cmdq, cq_chain);
1552 	cmdq = udl_cmdq_get(sc);
1553 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1554 	while (cmdq == NULL) {
1555 		int err;
1556 		UDL_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_wait);
1557 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
1558 		err = cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx,
1559 		    mstohz(100) /* XXX is this needed? */);
1560 		if (err != 0) {
1561 			DPRINTF(("%s: %s: cv timeout (error = %d)\n",
1562 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, err));
1563 			UDL_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_cmdq_timeout);
1564 		}
1565 		cmdq = udl_cmdq_get(sc);
1566 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1567 	}
1568 	sc->sc_cmd_cur = cmdq;
1569  end:
1570 	UDL_CMD_BUFINIT(sc);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 udl_cmd_send_async_cb(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void * priv,
1575     usbd_status status)
1576 {
1577 	struct udl_cmdq *cmdq = priv;
1578 	struct udl_softc *sc = cmdq->cq_sc;
1579 
1580 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1581 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s!\n", __func__,
1582 		    usbd_errstr(status));
1583 
1584 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1585 			return;
1586 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1587 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipeh);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
1591 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_xfercmd, cmdq, cq_chain);
1592 	udl_cmdq_put(sc, cmdq);
1593 
1594 	/* signal xfer op that sleeps for a free xfer buffer */
1595 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_cv);
1596 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int
1600 udl_ctrl_msg(struct udl_softc *sc, uint8_t rt, uint8_t r, uint16_t index,
1601     uint16_t value, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len)
1602 {
1603 	usb_device_request_t req;
1604 	usbd_status error;
1605 
1606 	req.bmRequestType = rt;
1607 	req.bRequest = r;
1608 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
1609 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
1610 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1611 
1612 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
1613 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1614 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s!\n", __func__,
1615 		    usbd_errstr(error));
1616 		return -1;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 udl_init(struct udl_softc *sc)
1624 {
1625 	static uint8_t key[16] = {
1626 	    0x57, 0xcd, 0xdc, 0xa7, 0x1c, 0x88, 0x5e, 0x15,
1627 	    0x60, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x16, 0x3d, 0x47, 0xf2
1628 	};
1629 	uint8_t status[4], val;
1630 
1631 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_READ_STATUS,
1632 	    0x0000, 0x0000, status, sizeof(status)) != 0)
1633 		return -1;
1634 
1635 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_READ_1,
1636 	    0xc484, 0x0000, &val, 1) != 0)
1637 		return -1;
1638 
1639 	val = 1;
1640 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_WRITE_1,
1641 	    0xc41f, 0x0000, &val, 1) != 0)
1642 		return -1;
1643 
1644 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_SET_KEY,
1645 	    0x0000, 0x0000, key, sizeof(key)) != 0)
1646 		return -1;
1647 
1648 	val = 0;
1649 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_WRITE_1,
1650 	    0xc40b, 0x0000, &val, 1) != 0)
1651 		return -1;
1652 
1653 	return 0;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 udl_read_edid(struct udl_softc *sc)
1658 {
1659 	uint8_t buf[64], edid[128];
1660 	int offset;
1661 
1662 	memset(&sc->sc_ei, 0, sizeof(struct edid_info));
1663 
1664 	offset = 0;
1665 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_READ_EDID,
1666 	    0x00a1, (offset << 8), buf, 64) != 0)
1667 		return;
1668 	if (buf[0] != 0)
1669 		return;
1670 	memcpy(&edid[offset], &buf[1], 63);
1671 	offset += 63;
1672 
1673 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_READ_EDID,
1674 	    0x00a1, (offset << 8), buf, 64) != 0)
1675 		return;
1676 	if (buf[0] != 0)
1677 		return;
1678 	memcpy(&edid[offset], &buf[1], 63);
1679 	offset += 63;
1680 
1681 	if (udl_ctrl_msg(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE, UDL_CTRL_CMD_READ_EDID,
1682 	    0x00a1, (offset << 8), buf, 3) != 0)
1683 		return;
1684 	if (buf[0] != 0)
1685 		return;
1686 	memcpy(&edid[offset], &buf[1], 2);
1687 
1688 	if (edid_parse(edid, &sc->sc_ei) == 0) {
1689 #ifdef UDL_DEBUG
1690 		edid_print(&sc->sc_ei);
1691 #endif
1692 	}
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void
1696 udl_set_address(struct udl_softc *sc, int start16, int stride16, int start8,
1697     int stride8)
1698 {
1699 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0x00);
1700 	udl_reg_write_3(sc, UDL_REG_ADDR_START16, start16);
1701 	udl_reg_write_3(sc, UDL_REG_ADDR_STRIDE16, stride16);
1702 	udl_reg_write_3(sc, UDL_REG_ADDR_START8, start8);
1703 	udl_reg_write_3(sc, UDL_REG_ADDR_STRIDE8, stride8);
1704 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0xff);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static void
1708 udl_blank(struct udl_softc *sc, int blank)
1709 {
1710 
1711 	if (blank != 0)
1712 		udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_BLANK, UDL_REG_BLANK_ON);
1713 	else
1714 		udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_BLANK, UDL_REG_BLANK_OFF);
1715 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0xff);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static uint16_t
1719 udl_lfsr(uint16_t count)
1720 {
1721 	uint16_t val = 0xffff;
1722 
1723 	while (count > 0) {
1724 		val = (uint16_t)(val << 1) | ((uint16_t)(
1725 		    (uint16_t)(val << 0) ^
1726 		    (uint16_t)(val << 11) ^
1727 		    (uint16_t)(val << 13) ^
1728 		    (uint16_t)(val << 14)
1729 		    ) >> 15);
1730 		count--;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	return val;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int
1737 udl_set_resolution(struct udl_softc *sc, const struct videomode *vmp)
1738 {
1739 	uint16_t val;
1740 	int start16, stride16, start8, stride8;
1741 
1742 	/* set video memory offsets */
1743 	start16 = 0;
1744 	stride16 = sc->sc_width * 2;
1745 	start8 = stride16 * sc->sc_height;
1746 	stride8 = sc->sc_width;
1747 	udl_set_address(sc, start16, stride16, start8, stride8);
1748 
1749 	/* write resolution values */
1750 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0x00);
1751 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_COLORDEPTH, UDL_REG_COLORDEPTH_16);
1752 	val = vmp->htotal - vmp->hsync_start;
1753 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_XDISPLAYSTART, udl_lfsr(val));
1754 	val += vmp->hdisplay;
1755 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_XDISPLAYEND, udl_lfsr(val));
1756 	val = vmp->vtotal - vmp->vsync_start;
1757 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_YDISPLAYSTART, udl_lfsr(val));
1758 	val += vmp->vdisplay;
1759 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_YDISPLAYEND, udl_lfsr(val));
1760 	val = vmp->htotal - 1;
1761 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_XENDCOUNT, udl_lfsr(val));
1762 	val = vmp->hsync_end - vmp->hsync_start + 1;
1763 	if (vmp->flags & VID_PHSYNC) {
1764 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_HSYNCSTART, udl_lfsr(1));
1765 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_HSYNCEND, udl_lfsr(val));
1766 	} else {
1767 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_HSYNCSTART, udl_lfsr(val));
1768 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_HSYNCEND, udl_lfsr(1));
1769 	}
1770 	val = vmp->hdisplay;
1771 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_HPIXELS, val);
1772 	val = vmp->vtotal;
1773 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_YENDCOUNT, udl_lfsr(val));
1774 	val = vmp->vsync_end - vmp->vsync_start;
1775 	if (vmp->flags & VID_PVSYNC) {
1776 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_VSYNCSTART, udl_lfsr(0));
1777 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_VSYNCEND, udl_lfsr(val));
1778 	} else {
1779 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_VSYNCSTART, udl_lfsr(val));
1780 		udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_VSYNCEND, udl_lfsr(0));
1781 	}
1782 	val = vmp->vdisplay;
1783 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_VPIXELS, val);
1784 	val = vmp->dot_clock / 5;
1785 	udl_reg_write_2(sc, UDL_REG_PIXELCLOCK5KHZ, bswap16(val));
1786 	udl_reg_write_1(sc, UDL_REG_SYNC, 0xff);
1787 
1788 	if (udl_cmd_send(sc) != 0)
1789 		return -1;
1790 
1791 	/* clear screen */
1792 	udl_fill_rect(sc, 0, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height);
1793 
1794 	if (udl_cmd_send(sc) != 0)
1795 		return -1;
1796 
1797 	/* show framebuffer content */
1798 	udl_blank(sc, 0);
1799 
1800 	if (udl_cmd_send(sc) != 0)
1801 		return -1;
1802 
1803 	sc->sc_blank = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON;
1804 
1805 	return 0;
1806 }
1807 
1808 static const struct videomode *
1809 udl_videomode_lookup(const char *name)
1810 {
1811 	int i;
1812 
1813 	for (i = 0; i < videomode_count; i++)
1814 		if (strcmp(name, videomode_list[i].name) == 0)
1815 			return &videomode_list[i];
1816 
1817 	return NULL;
1818 }
1819 
1820 static void
1821 udl_update_thread(void *v)
1822 {
1823 	struct udl_softc *sc = v;
1824 	int stride;
1825 #ifdef notyet
1826 	bool update = false;
1827 	int linecount, x, y;
1828 	uint16_t *fb, *fbcopy;
1829 	uint8_t *curfb;
1830 #else
1831 	uint16_t *fb;
1832 	int offs;
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1836 
1837 	for (;;) {
1838 		stride = uimin(sc->sc_width, UDL_CMD_WIDTH_MAX - 8);
1839 		if (sc->sc_dying == true) {
1840 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1841 			kthread_exit(0);
1842 		}
1843 
1844 		if (sc->sc_thread_stop == true || sc->sc_fbmem == NULL)
1845 			goto thread_wait;
1846 
1847 #ifdef notyet
1848 		curfb = kmem_zalloc(UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc), KM_SLEEP);
1849 		memcpy(curfb, sc->sc_fbmem, sc->sc_height * sc->sc_width * 2);
1850 		fb = (uint16_t *)curfb;
1851 		fbcopy = (uint16_t *)sc->sc_fbmem_prev;
1852 		for (y = 0; y < sc->sc_height; y++) {
1853 			linecount = 0;
1854 			update = false;
1855 			for (x = 0; x < sc->sc_width; x++) {
1856 				if (linecount >= stride) {
1857 					udl_draw_line(sc, &fb[y * sc->sc_width
1858 					    + x - linecount], y * sc->sc_width
1859 					    + x - linecount, linecount);
1860 					linecount = 0;
1861 					update = false;
1862 				}
1863 				if (fb[y * sc->sc_width + x] ^ fbcopy[y *
1864 				    sc->sc_width + x]) {
1865 					update = true;
1866 					linecount ++;
1867 				} else if (update == true) {
1868 					udl_draw_line(sc, &fb[y * sc->sc_width
1869 					    + x - linecount], y * sc->sc_width
1870 					    + x - linecount, linecount);
1871 					linecount = 0;
1872 					update = false;
1873 				}
1874 			}
1875 			if (linecount) {
1876 				udl_draw_line(sc, &fb[y * sc->sc_width + x -
1877 				    linecount], y * sc->sc_width  + x -
1878 				    linecount, linecount);
1879 			}
1880 		}
1881 		memcpy(sc->sc_fbmem_prev, curfb, sc->sc_height * sc->sc_width
1882 		    * 2);
1883 		kmem_free(curfb, UDL_FBMEM_SIZE(sc));
1884 #else
1885 		fb = (uint16_t *)sc->sc_fbmem;
1886 		for (offs = 0; offs < sc->sc_height * sc->sc_width; offs += stride)
1887 			udl_draw_line(sc, &fb[offs], offs, stride);
1888 
1889 #endif
1890 
1891 		kpause("udlslp", false, (40 * hz)/1000 + 1, &sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1892 		continue;
1893 
1894 thread_wait:
1895 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_thread_cv, &sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1896 	}
1897 }
1898 
1899 static inline void
1900 udl_startstop(struct udl_softc *sc, bool stop)
1901 {
1902 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1903 	sc->sc_thread_stop = stop;
1904 	if (!stop)
1905 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_thread_cv);
1906 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_thread_mtx);
1907 }
1908