xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uchcom.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.9 2009/11/12 19:51:44 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.9 2009/11/12 19:51:44 dyoung Exp $");
34 
35 /*
36  * driver for WinChipHead CH341/340, the worst USB-serial chip in the world.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/tty.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/select.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/poll.h>
51 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
62 
63 #ifdef UCHCOM_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)  if (uchcomdebug > (n)) logprintf x
65 int	uchcomdebug = 0;
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
68 #endif
69 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
70 
71 #define	UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
72 #define	UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX	0
73 
74 #define UCHCOM_REV_CH340	0x0250
75 #define UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE	8
76 
77 #define UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION	0x5F
78 #define UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG	0x95
79 #define UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG	0x9A
80 #define UCHCOM_REQ_RESET	0xA1
81 #define UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS	0xA4
82 
83 #define UCHCOM_REG_STAT1	0x06
84 #define UCHCOM_REG_STAT2	0x07
85 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE	0x12
86 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV	0x13
87 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD	0x14
88 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD	0x0F
89 #define UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1	0x05
90 #define UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2	0x18
91 #define UCHCOM_REG_LCR1		0x18
92 #define UCHCOM_REG_LCR2		0x25
93 
94 #define UCHCOM_VER_20		0x20
95 
96 #define UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN	0
97 #define UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE	20000000
98 #define UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS	1100
99 
100 #define UCHCOM_DTR_MASK		0x20
101 #define UCHCOM_RTS_MASK		0x40
102 
103 #define UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK	0x01
104 #define UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK	0x40
105 
106 #define UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK	0xAF
107 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK	0x07
108 #define UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB	0x80
109 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN	0x07
110 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD	0x06
111 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARMARK	0x05
112 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARSPACE	0x04
113 
114 #define UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1	0x02
115 #define UCHCOM_INTR_STAT2	0x03
116 #define UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST	4
117 
118 #define UCHCOMIBUFSIZE 256
119 #define UCHCOMOBUFSIZE 256
120 
121 struct uchcom_softc
122 {
123 	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;
124 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
125 	device_ptr_t		sc_subdev;
126 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_iface;
127 	int			sc_dying;
128 	/* */
129 	int			sc_intr_endpoint;
130 	int			sc_intr_size;
131 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;
132 	u_char			*sc_intr_buf;
133 	/* */
134 	uint8_t			sc_version;
135 	int			sc_dtr;
136 	int			sc_rts;
137 	u_char			sc_lsr;
138 	u_char			sc_msr;
139 	int			sc_lcr1;
140 	int			sc_lcr2;
141 };
142 
143 struct uchcom_endpoints
144 {
145 	int		ep_bulkin;
146 	int		ep_bulkout;
147 	int		ep_intr;
148 	int		ep_intr_size;
149 };
150 
151 struct uchcom_divider
152 {
153 	uint8_t		dv_prescaler;
154 	uint8_t		dv_div;
155 	uint8_t		dv_mod;
156 };
157 
158 struct uchcom_divider_record
159 {
160 	uint32_t		dvr_high;
161 	uint32_t		dvr_low;
162 	uint32_t		dvr_base_clock;
163 	struct uchcom_divider	dvr_divider;
164 };
165 
166 static const struct uchcom_divider_record dividers[] =
167 {
168 	{  307200, 307200, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, { 7, 0xD9, 0 } },
169 	{  921600, 921600, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, { 7, 0xF3, 0 } },
170 	{ 2999999,  23530,             6000000, { 3,    0, 0 } },
171 	{   23529,   2942,              750000, { 2,    0, 0 } },
172 	{    2941,    368,               93750, { 1,    0, 0 } },
173 	{     367,      1,               11719, { 0,    0, 0 } },
174 };
175 #define NUM_DIVIDERS	(sizeof (dividers) / sizeof (dividers[0]))
176 
177 static const struct usb_devno uchcom_devs[] = {
178 	{ USB_VENDOR_WINCHIPHEAD, USB_PRODUCT_WINCHIPHEAD_CH341SER },
179 	{ USB_VENDOR_WINCHIPHEAD2, USB_PRODUCT_WINCHIPHEAD2_CH341 },
180 };
181 #define uchcom_lookup(v, p)	usb_lookup(uchcom_devs, v, p)
182 
183 Static void	uchcom_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
184 Static void	uchcom_set(void *, int, int, int);
185 Static int	uchcom_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
186 Static int	uchcom_open(void *, int);
187 Static void	uchcom_close(void *, int);
188 Static void	uchcom_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
189 			    usbd_status);
190 
191 static int	set_config(struct uchcom_softc *);
192 static int	find_ifaces(struct uchcom_softc *, usbd_interface_handle *);
193 static int	find_endpoints(struct uchcom_softc *,
194 			       struct uchcom_endpoints *);
195 static void	close_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *);
196 
197 
198 struct	ucom_methods uchcom_methods = {
199 	.ucom_get_status	= uchcom_get_status,
200 	.ucom_set		= uchcom_set,
201 	.ucom_param		= uchcom_param,
202 	.ucom_ioctl		= NULL,
203 	.ucom_open		= uchcom_open,
204 	.ucom_close		= uchcom_close,
205 	.ucom_read		= NULL,
206 	.ucom_write		= NULL,
207 };
208 
209 int uchcom_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
210 void uchcom_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
211 void uchcom_childdet(device_t, device_t);
212 int uchcom_detach(device_t, int);
213 int uchcom_activate(device_t, enum devact);
214 
215 extern struct cfdriver uchcom_cd;
216 
217 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uchcom,
218     sizeof(struct uchcom_softc),
219     uchcom_match,
220     uchcom_attach,
221     uchcom_detach,
222     uchcom_activate,
223     NULL,
224     uchcom_childdet);
225 
226 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
227  * driver entry points
228  */
229 
230 USB_MATCH(uchcom)
231 {
232 	USB_MATCH_START(uchcom, uaa);
233 
234 	return (uchcom_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
235 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
236 }
237 
238 USB_ATTACH(uchcom)
239 {
240 	USB_ATTACH_START(uchcom, sc, uaa);
241 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
242 	char *devinfop;
243 	struct uchcom_endpoints endpoints;
244 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
245 
246 	aprint_naive("\n");
247 	aprint_normal("\n");
248 
249 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
250 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
251 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
252 
253 	sc->sc_dev = self;
254         sc->sc_udev = dev;
255 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
256 	sc->sc_dtr = sc->sc_rts = -1;
257 	sc->sc_lsr = sc->sc_msr = 0;
258 
259 	DPRINTF(("\n\nuchcom attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
260 
261 	if (set_config(sc))
262 		goto failed;
263 
264 	switch (uaa->release) {
265 	case UCHCOM_REV_CH340:
266 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "CH340 detected\n");
267 		break;
268 	default:
269 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "CH341 detected\n");
270 		break;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (find_ifaces(sc, &sc->sc_iface))
274 		goto failed;
275 
276 	if (find_endpoints(sc, &endpoints))
277 		goto failed;
278 
279 	sc->sc_intr_endpoint = endpoints.ep_intr;
280 	sc->sc_intr_size = endpoints.ep_intr_size;
281 
282 	/* setup ucom layer */
283 	uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO;
284 	uca.bulkin = endpoints.ep_bulkin;
285 	uca.bulkout = endpoints.ep_bulkout;
286 	uca.ibufsize = UCHCOMIBUFSIZE;
287 	uca.obufsize = UCHCOMOBUFSIZE;
288 	uca.ibufsizepad = UCHCOMIBUFSIZE;
289 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
290 	uca.device = dev;
291 	uca.iface = sc->sc_iface;
292 	uca.methods = &uchcom_methods;
293 	uca.arg = sc;
294 	uca.info = NULL;
295 
296 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
297 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
298 
299 	sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus", NULL, &uca,
300 					    ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
301 
302 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
303 
304 failed:
305 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
306 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
307 }
308 
309 void
310 uchcom_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
311 {
312 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_private(self);
313 
314 	KASSERT(sc->sc_subdev == child);
315 	sc->sc_subdev = NULL;
316 }
317 
318 USB_DETACH(uchcom)
319 {
320 	USB_DETACH_START(uchcom, sc);
321 	int rv = 0;
322 
323 	DPRINTF(("uchcom_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
324 
325 	close_intr_pipe(sc);
326 
327 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
328 
329 	if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
330 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
331 
332 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
333 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
334 
335 	return rv;
336 }
337 
338 int
339 uchcom_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
340 {
341 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_private(self);
342 
343 	switch (act) {
344 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
345 		close_intr_pipe(sc);
346 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
347 		return 0;
348 	default:
349 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 set_config(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
355 {
356 	usbd_status err;
357 
358 	err = usbd_set_config_index(sc->sc_udev, UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX, 1);
359 	if (err) {
360 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
361 		    "failed to set configuration: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
362 		return -1;
363 	}
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 find_ifaces(struct uchcom_softc *sc, usbd_interface_handle *riface)
370 {
371 	usbd_status err;
372 
373 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX,
374 					   riface);
375 	if (err) {
376 		aprint_error("\n%s: failed to get interface: %s\n",
377 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
378 		return -1;
379 	}
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 find_endpoints(struct uchcom_softc *sc, struct uchcom_endpoints *endpoints)
386 {
387 	int i, bin=-1, bout=-1, intr=-1, isize=0;
388 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
389 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
390 
391 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
392 
393 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
394 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
395 		if (ed == NULL) {
396 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
397 			    "no endpoint descriptor for %d\n", i);
398 			return -1;
399 		}
400 
401 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
402 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
403 			intr = ed->bEndpointAddress;
404 			isize = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
405 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
406 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
407 			bin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
408 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
409 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
410 			bout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	if (intr == -1 || bin == -1 || bout == -1) {
415 		if (intr == -1) {
416 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
417 			    "no interrupt end point\n");
418 		}
419 		if (bin == -1) {
420 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
421 			    "no data bulk in end point\n");
422 		}
423 		if (bout == -1) {
424 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
425 			    "no data bulk out end point\n");
426 		}
427 		return -1;
428 	}
429 	if (isize < UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST) {
430 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "intr pipe is too short\n");
431 		return -1;
432 	}
433 
434 	DPRINTF(("%s: bulkin=%d, bulkout=%d, intr=%d, isize=%d\n",
435 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), bin, bout, intr, isize));
436 
437 	endpoints->ep_intr = intr;
438 	endpoints->ep_intr_size = isize;
439 	endpoints->ep_bulkin = bin;
440 	endpoints->ep_bulkout = bout;
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 
446 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
447  * low level i/o
448  */
449 
450 static __inline usbd_status
451 generic_control_out(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
452 		    uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
453 {
454 	usb_device_request_t req;
455 
456 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
457 	req.bRequest = reqno;
458 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
459 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
460 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
461 
462 	return usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
463 }
464 
465 static __inline usbd_status
466 generic_control_in(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
467 		   uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *buf, int buflen,
468 		   int *actlen)
469 {
470 	usb_device_request_t req;
471 
472 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
473 	req.bRequest = reqno;
474 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
475 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
476 	USETW(req.wLength, (uint16_t)buflen);
477 
478 	return usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf,
479 				     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, actlen,
480 				     USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
481 }
482 
483 static __inline usbd_status
484 write_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
485 	  uint8_t reg1, uint8_t val1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t val2)
486 {
487 	DPRINTF(("uchcom: write reg 0x%02X<-0x%02X, 0x%02X<-0x%02X\n",
488 		 (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)val1,
489 		 (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)val2));
490 	return generic_control_out(
491 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG,
492 		reg1|((uint16_t)reg2<<8), val1|((uint16_t)val2<<8));
493 }
494 
495 static __inline usbd_status
496 read_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
497 	 uint8_t reg1, uint8_t *rval1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t *rval2)
498 {
499 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
500 	usbd_status err;
501 	int actin;
502 
503 	err = generic_control_in(
504 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG,
505 		reg1|((uint16_t)reg2<<8), 0, buf, sizeof buf, &actin);
506 	if (err)
507 		return err;
508 
509 	DPRINTF(("uchcom: read reg 0x%02X->0x%02X, 0x%02X->0x%02X\n",
510 		 (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)buf[0],
511 		 (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)buf[1]));
512 
513 	if (rval1) *rval1 = buf[0];
514 	if (rval2) *rval2 = buf[1];
515 
516 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
517 }
518 
519 static __inline usbd_status
520 get_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rver)
521 {
522 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
523 	usbd_status err;
524 	int actin;
525 
526 	err = generic_control_in(
527 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION, 0, 0, buf, sizeof buf, &actin);
528 	if (err)
529 		return err;
530 
531 	if (rver) *rver = buf[0];
532 
533 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
534 }
535 
536 static __inline usbd_status
537 get_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rval)
538 {
539 	return read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, rval, UCHCOM_REG_STAT2, NULL);
540 }
541 
542 static __inline usbd_status
543 set_dtrrts_10(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
544 {
545 	return write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val);
546 }
547 
548 static __inline usbd_status
549 set_dtrrts_20(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
550 {
551 	return generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS, val, 0);
552 }
553 
554 
555 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
556  * middle layer
557  */
558 
559 static int
560 update_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
561 {
562 	usbd_status err;
563 
564 	err = get_version(sc, &sc->sc_version);
565 	if (err) {
566 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot get version: %s\n",
567 		    usbd_errstr(err));
568 		return EIO;
569 	}
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t cur)
576 {
577 	sc->sc_dtr = !(cur & UCHCOM_DTR_MASK);
578 	sc->sc_rts = !(cur & UCHCOM_RTS_MASK);
579 
580 	cur = ~cur & 0x0F;
581 	sc->sc_msr = (cur << 4) | ((sc->sc_msr >> 4) ^ cur);
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 update_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
586 {
587 	usbd_status err;
588 	uint8_t cur;
589 
590 	err = get_status(sc, &cur);
591 	if (err) {
592 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
593 		    "cannot update status: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
594 		return EIO;
595 	}
596 	convert_status(sc, cur);
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 
602 static int
603 set_dtrrts(struct uchcom_softc *sc, int dtr, int rts)
604 {
605 	usbd_status err;
606 	uint8_t val = 0;
607 
608 	if (dtr) val |= UCHCOM_DTR_MASK;
609 	if (rts) val |= UCHCOM_RTS_MASK;
610 
611 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_20)
612 		err = set_dtrrts_10(sc, ~val);
613 	else
614 		err = set_dtrrts_20(sc, ~val);
615 
616 	if (err) {
617 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot set DTR/RTS: %s\n",
618 		    usbd_errstr(err));
619 		return EIO;
620 	}
621 
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int
626 set_break(struct uchcom_softc *sc, int onoff)
627 {
628 	usbd_status err;
629 	uint8_t brk1, brk2;
630 
631 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, &brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, &brk2);
632 	if (err)
633 		return EIO;
634 	if (onoff) {
635 		/* on - clear bits */
636 		brk1 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
637 		brk2 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
638 	} else {
639 		/* off - set bits */
640 		brk1 |= UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
641 		brk2 |= UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
642 	}
643 	err = write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, brk2);
644 	if (err)
645 		return EIO;
646 
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *dp, uint32_t rate)
652 {
653 	int i;
654 	const struct uchcom_divider_record *rp;
655 	uint32_t div, rem, mod;
656 
657 	/* find record */
658 	for (i=0; i<NUM_DIVIDERS; i++) {
659 		if (dividers[i].dvr_high >= rate &&
660 		    dividers[i].dvr_low <= rate) {
661 			rp = &dividers[i];
662 			goto found;
663 		}
664 	}
665 	return -1;
666 
667 found:
668 	dp->dv_prescaler = rp->dvr_divider.dv_prescaler;
669 	if (rp->dvr_base_clock == UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN)
670 		dp->dv_div = rp->dvr_divider.dv_div;
671 	else {
672 		div = rp->dvr_base_clock / rate;
673 		rem = rp->dvr_base_clock % rate;
674 		if (div==0 || div>=0xFF)
675 			return -1;
676 		if ((rem<<1) >= rate)
677 			div += 1;
678 		dp->dv_div = (uint8_t)-div;
679 	}
680 
681 	mod = UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE/rate + UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS;
682 	mod = mod + mod/2;
683 
684 	dp->dv_mod = mod / 0x100;
685 
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 set_dte_rate(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint32_t rate)
691 {
692 	usbd_status err;
693 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
694 
695 	if (calc_divider_settings(&dv, rate))
696 		return EINVAL;
697 
698 	if ((err = write_reg(sc,
699 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, dv.dv_prescaler,
700 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, dv.dv_div)) ||
701 	    (err = write_reg(sc,
702 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, dv.dv_mod,
703 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, 0))) {
704 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot set DTE rate: %s\n",
705 		    usbd_errstr(err));
706 		return EIO;
707 	}
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int
713 set_line_control(struct uchcom_softc *sc, tcflag_t cflag)
714 {
715 	usbd_status err;
716 	uint8_t lcr1val = 0, lcr2val = 0;
717 
718 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1val, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2val);
719 	if (err) {
720 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot get LCR: %s\n",
721 		    usbd_errstr(err));
722 		return EIO;
723 	}
724 
725 	lcr1val &= ~UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK;
726 	lcr2val &= ~UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * XXX: it is difficult to handle the line control appropriately:
730 	 *   - CS8, !CSTOPB and any parity mode seems ok, but
731 	 *   - the chip doesn't have the function to calculate parity
732 	 *     in !CS8 mode.
733 	 *   - it is unclear that the chip supports CS5,6 mode.
734 	 *   - it is unclear how to handle stop bits.
735 	 */
736 
737 	switch (ISSET(cflag, CSIZE)) {
738 	case CS5:
739 	case CS6:
740 	case CS7:
741 		return EINVAL;
742 	case CS8:
743 		break;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (ISSET(cflag, PARENB)) {
747 		lcr1val |= UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB;
748 		if (ISSET(cflag, PARODD))
749 			lcr2val |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD;
750 		else
751 			lcr2val |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN;
752 	}
753 
754 	err = write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, lcr1val, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, lcr2val);
755 	if (err) {
756 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot set LCR: %s\n",
757 		    usbd_errstr(err));
758 		return EIO;
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 clear_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
766 {
767 	usbd_status err;
768 
769 	DPRINTF(("%s: clear\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
770 	err = generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0, 0);
771 	if (err) {
772 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot clear: %s\n",
773 		    usbd_errstr(err));
774 		return EIO;
775 	}
776 
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int
781 reset_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
782 {
783 	usbd_status err;
784 	uint8_t lcr1val, lcr2val, pre, div, mod;
785 	uint16_t val=0, idx=0;
786 
787 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1val, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2val);
788 	if (err)
789 		goto failed;
790 
791 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, &pre, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, &div);
792 	if (err)
793 		goto failed;
794 
795 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, &mod, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, NULL);
796 	if (err)
797 		goto failed;
798 
799 	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr1val&0xF0) << 8;
800 	val |= 0x01;
801 	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr2val&0x0F) << 8;
802 	val |= 0x02;
803 	idx |= pre & 0x07;
804 	val |= 0x04;
805 	idx |= (uint16_t)div << 8;
806 	val |= 0x08;
807 	idx |= mod & 0xF8;
808 	val |= 0x10;
809 
810 	DPRINTF(("%s: reset v=0x%04X, i=0x%04X\n",
811 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), val, idx));
812 
813 	err = generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, val, idx);
814 	if (err)
815 		goto failed;
816 
817 	return 0;
818 
819 failed:
820 	printf("%s: cannot reset: %s\n",
821 	       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
822 	return EIO;
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 setup_comm(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
827 {
828 	int ret;
829 
830 	ret = update_version(sc);
831 	if (ret)
832 		return ret;
833 
834 	ret = clear_chip(sc);
835 	if (ret)
836 		return ret;
837 
838 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, TTYDEF_SPEED);
839 	if (ret)
840 		return ret;
841 
842 	ret = set_line_control(sc, CS8);
843 	if (ret)
844 		return ret;
845 
846 	ret = update_status(sc);
847 	if (ret)
848 		return ret;
849 
850 	ret = reset_chip(sc);
851 	if (ret)
852 		return ret;
853 
854 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, TTYDEF_SPEED); /* XXX */
855 	if (ret)
856 		return ret;
857 
858 	sc->sc_dtr = sc->sc_rts = 1;
859 	ret = set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
860 	if (ret)
861 		return ret;
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 setup_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
868 {
869 	usbd_status err;
870 
871 	if (sc->sc_intr_endpoint != -1 && sc->sc_intr_pipe == NULL) {
872 		sc->sc_intr_buf = malloc(sc->sc_intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
873 		err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(sc->sc_iface,
874 					  sc->sc_intr_endpoint,
875 					  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
876 					  &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc,
877 					  sc->sc_intr_buf,
878 					  sc->sc_intr_size,
879 					  uchcom_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
880 		if (err) {
881 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
882 			    "cannot open interrupt pipe: %s\n",
883 			    usbd_errstr(err));
884 			return EIO;
885 		}
886 	}
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 close_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
892 {
893 	usbd_status err;
894 
895 	if (sc->sc_dying)
896 		return;
897 
898 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
899 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
900 		if (err)
901 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
902 			    "abort interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
903 			    usbd_errstr(err));
904 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
905 		if (err)
906 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
907 			    "close interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
908 			    usbd_errstr(err));
909 		free(sc->sc_intr_buf, M_USBDEV);
910 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 
915 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
916  * methods for ucom
917  */
918 void
919 uchcom_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *rlsr, u_char *rmsr)
920 {
921 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
922 
923 	if (sc->sc_dying)
924 		return;
925 
926 	*rlsr = sc->sc_lsr;
927 	*rmsr = sc->sc_msr;
928 }
929 
930 void
931 uchcom_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
932 {
933 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
934 
935 	if (sc->sc_dying)
936 		return;
937 
938 	switch (reg) {
939 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
940 		sc->sc_dtr = !!onoff;
941 		set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
942 		break;
943 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
944 		sc->sc_rts = !!onoff;
945 		set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
946 		break;
947 	case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
948 		set_break(sc, onoff);
949 		break;
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 int
954 uchcom_param(void *arg, int portno, struct termios *t)
955 {
956 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
957 	int ret;
958 
959 	if (sc->sc_dying)
960 		return 0;
961 
962 	ret = set_line_control(sc, t->c_cflag);
963 	if (ret)
964 		return ret;
965 
966 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
967 	if (ret)
968 		return ret;
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 int
974 uchcom_open(void *arg, int portno)
975 {
976 	int ret;
977 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
978 
979 	if (sc->sc_dying)
980 		return EIO;
981 
982 	ret = setup_intr_pipe(sc);
983 	if (ret)
984 		return ret;
985 
986 	ret = setup_comm(sc);
987 	if (ret)
988 		return ret;
989 
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 void
994 uchcom_close(void *arg, int portno)
995 {
996 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
997 
998 	if (sc->sc_dying)
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	close_intr_pipe(sc);
1002 }
1003 
1004 
1005 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1006  * callback when the modem status is changed.
1007  */
1008 void
1009 uchcom_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1010 	    usbd_status status)
1011 {
1012 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = priv;
1013 	u_char *buf = sc->sc_intr_buf;
1014 
1015 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1016 		return;
1017 
1018 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1019 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1020 			return;
1021 
1022 		DPRINTF(("%s: abnormal status: %s\n",
1023 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1024 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
1025 		return;
1026 	}
1027 	DPRINTF(("%s: intr: 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X "
1028 		 "0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
1029 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1030 		 (unsigned)buf[0], (unsigned)buf[1],
1031 		 (unsigned)buf[2], (unsigned)buf[3],
1032 		 (unsigned)buf[4], (unsigned)buf[5],
1033 		 (unsigned)buf[6], (unsigned)buf[7]));
1034 
1035 	convert_status(sc, buf[UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1]);
1036 	ucom_status_change(device_private(sc->sc_subdev));
1037 }
1038