xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uchcom.c (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.3 2008/04/05 16:35:35 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.3 2008/04/05 16:35:35 cegger Exp $");
41 
42 /*
43  * driver for WinChipHead CH341/340, the worst USB-serial chip in the world.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/conf.h>
52 #include <sys/tty.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/select.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
69 
70 #ifdef UCHCOM_DEBUG
71 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)  if (uchcomdebug > (n)) logprintf x
72 int	uchcomdebug = 0;
73 #else
74 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
75 #endif
76 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
77 
78 #define	UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
79 #define	UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX	0
80 
81 #define UCHCOM_REV_CH340	0x0250
82 #define UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE	8
83 
84 #define UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION	0x5F
85 #define UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG	0x95
86 #define UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG	0x9A
87 #define UCHCOM_REQ_RESET	0xA1
88 #define UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS	0xA4
89 
90 #define UCHCOM_REG_STAT1	0x06
91 #define UCHCOM_REG_STAT2	0x07
92 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE	0x12
93 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV	0x13
94 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD	0x14
95 #define UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD	0x0F
96 #define UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1	0x05
97 #define UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2	0x18
98 #define UCHCOM_REG_LCR1		0x18
99 #define UCHCOM_REG_LCR2		0x25
100 
101 #define UCHCOM_VER_20		0x20
102 
103 #define UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN	0
104 #define UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE	20000000
105 #define UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS	1100
106 
107 #define UCHCOM_DTR_MASK		0x20
108 #define UCHCOM_RTS_MASK		0x40
109 
110 #define UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK	0x01
111 #define UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK	0x40
112 
113 #define UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK	0xAF
114 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK	0x07
115 #define UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB	0x80
116 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN	0x07
117 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD	0x06
118 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARMARK	0x05
119 #define UCHCOM_LCR2_PARSPACE	0x04
120 
121 #define UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1	0x02
122 #define UCHCOM_INTR_STAT2	0x03
123 #define UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST	4
124 
125 #define UCHCOMIBUFSIZE 256
126 #define UCHCOMOBUFSIZE 256
127 
128 struct uchcom_softc
129 {
130 	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;
131 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
132 	device_ptr_t		sc_subdev;
133 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_iface;
134 	int			sc_dying;
135 	/* */
136 	int			sc_intr_endpoint;
137 	int			sc_intr_size;
138 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;
139 	u_char			*sc_intr_buf;
140 	/* */
141 	uint8_t			sc_version;
142 	int			sc_dtr;
143 	int			sc_rts;
144 	u_char			sc_lsr;
145 	u_char			sc_msr;
146 	int			sc_lcr1;
147 	int			sc_lcr2;
148 };
149 
150 struct uchcom_endpoints
151 {
152 	int		ep_bulkin;
153 	int		ep_bulkout;
154 	int		ep_intr;
155 	int		ep_intr_size;
156 };
157 
158 struct uchcom_divider
159 {
160 	uint8_t		dv_prescaler;
161 	uint8_t		dv_div;
162 	uint8_t		dv_mod;
163 };
164 
165 struct uchcom_divider_record
166 {
167 	uint32_t		dvr_high;
168 	uint32_t		dvr_low;
169 	uint32_t		dvr_base_clock;
170 	struct uchcom_divider	dvr_divider;
171 };
172 
173 static const struct uchcom_divider_record dividers[] =
174 {
175 	{  307200, 307200, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, { 7, 0xD9, 0 } },
176 	{  921600, 921600, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, { 7, 0xF3, 0 } },
177 	{ 2999999,  23530,             6000000, { 3,    0, 0 } },
178 	{   23529,   2942,              750000, { 2,    0, 0 } },
179 	{    2941,    368,               93750, { 1,    0, 0 } },
180 	{     367,      1,               11719, { 0,    0, 0 } },
181 };
182 #define NUM_DIVIDERS	(sizeof (dividers) / sizeof (dividers[0]))
183 
184 static const struct usb_devno uchcom_devs[] = {
185 	{ USB_VENDOR_WINCHIPHEAD, USB_PRODUCT_WINCHIPHEAD_CH341SER },
186 };
187 #define uchcom_lookup(v, p)	usb_lookup(uchcom_devs, v, p)
188 
189 Static void	uchcom_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
190 Static void	uchcom_set(void *, int, int, int);
191 Static int	uchcom_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
192 Static int	uchcom_open(void *, int);
193 Static void	uchcom_close(void *, int);
194 Static void	uchcom_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
195 			    usbd_status);
196 
197 static int	set_config(struct uchcom_softc *);
198 static int	find_ifaces(struct uchcom_softc *, usbd_interface_handle *);
199 static int	find_endpoints(struct uchcom_softc *,
200 			       struct uchcom_endpoints *);
201 static void	close_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *);
202 
203 
204 struct	ucom_methods uchcom_methods = {
205 	.ucom_get_status	= uchcom_get_status,
206 	.ucom_set		= uchcom_set,
207 	.ucom_param		= uchcom_param,
208 	.ucom_ioctl		= NULL,
209 	.ucom_open		= uchcom_open,
210 	.ucom_close		= uchcom_close,
211 	.ucom_read		= NULL,
212 	.ucom_write		= NULL,
213 };
214 
215 int uchcom_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
216 void uchcom_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
217 void uchcom_childdet(device_t, device_t);
218 int uchcom_detach(device_t, int);
219 int uchcom_activate(device_t, enum devact);
220 
221 extern struct cfdriver uchcom_cd;
222 
223 CFATTACH_DECL2(uchcom,
224     sizeof(struct uchcom_softc),
225     uchcom_match,
226     uchcom_attach,
227     uchcom_detach,
228     uchcom_activate,
229     NULL,
230     uchcom_childdet);
231 
232 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
233  * driver entry points
234  */
235 
236 USB_MATCH(uchcom)
237 {
238 	USB_MATCH_START(uchcom, uaa);
239 
240 	return (uchcom_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
241 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
242 }
243 
244 USB_ATTACH(uchcom)
245 {
246 	USB_ATTACH_START(uchcom, sc, uaa);
247 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
248 	char *devinfop;
249 	const char *devname = USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev);
250 	struct uchcom_endpoints endpoints;
251 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
252 
253 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
254 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
255 	printf("%s: %s\n", devname, devinfop);
256 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
257 
258         sc->sc_udev = dev;
259 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
260 	sc->sc_dtr = sc->sc_rts = -1;
261 	sc->sc_lsr = sc->sc_msr = 0;
262 
263 	DPRINTF(("\n\nuchcom attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
264 
265 	if (set_config(sc))
266 		goto failed;
267 
268 	switch (uaa->release) {
269 	case UCHCOM_REV_CH340:
270 		printf("%s: CH340 detected\n", devname);
271 		break;
272 	default:
273 		printf("%s: CH341 detected\n", devname);
274 		break;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (find_ifaces(sc, &sc->sc_iface))
278 		goto failed;
279 
280 	if (find_endpoints(sc, &endpoints))
281 		goto failed;
282 
283 	sc->sc_intr_endpoint = endpoints.ep_intr;
284 	sc->sc_intr_size = endpoints.ep_intr_size;
285 
286 	/* setup ucom layer */
287 	uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO;
288 	uca.bulkin = endpoints.ep_bulkin;
289 	uca.bulkout = endpoints.ep_bulkout;
290 	uca.ibufsize = UCHCOMIBUFSIZE;
291 	uca.obufsize = UCHCOMOBUFSIZE;
292 	uca.ibufsizepad = UCHCOMIBUFSIZE;
293 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
294 	uca.device = dev;
295 	uca.iface = sc->sc_iface;
296 	uca.methods = &uchcom_methods;
297 	uca.arg = sc;
298 	uca.info = NULL;
299 
300 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
301 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
302 
303 	sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus", NULL, &uca,
304 					    ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
305 
306 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
307 
308 failed:
309 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
310 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
311 }
312 
313 void
314 uchcom_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
315 {
316 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_private(self);
317 
318 	KASSERT(sc->sc_subdev == child);
319 	sc->sc_subdev = NULL;
320 }
321 
322 USB_DETACH(uchcom)
323 {
324 	USB_DETACH_START(uchcom, sc);
325 	int rv = 0;
326 
327 	DPRINTF(("uchcom_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
328 
329 	close_intr_pipe(sc);
330 
331 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
332 
333 	if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
334 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
335 
336 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
337 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
338 
339 	return rv;
340 }
341 
342 int
343 uchcom_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
344 {
345 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = (struct uchcom_softc *)self;
346 	int rv = 0;
347 
348 	switch (act) {
349 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
350 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
351 		break;
352 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
353 		close_intr_pipe(sc);
354 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
355 		if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
356 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_subdev);
357 		break;
358 	}
359 	return rv;
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 set_config(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
364 {
365 	usbd_status err;
366 
367 	err = usbd_set_config_index(sc->sc_udev, UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX, 1);
368 	if (err) {
369 		printf("%s: failed to set configuration: %s\n",
370 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
371 		return -1;
372 	}
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 find_ifaces(struct uchcom_softc *sc, usbd_interface_handle *riface)
379 {
380 	usbd_status err;
381 
382 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX,
383 					   riface);
384 	if (err) {
385 		printf("\n%s: failed to get interface: %s\n",
386 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
387 		return -1;
388 	}
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 find_endpoints(struct uchcom_softc *sc, struct uchcom_endpoints *endpoints)
395 {
396 	int i, bin=-1, bout=-1, intr=-1, isize=0;
397 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
398 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
399 
400 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
401 
402 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
403 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
404 		if (ed == NULL) {
405 			printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for %d\n",
406 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), i);
407 			return -1;
408 		}
409 
410 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
411 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
412 			intr = ed->bEndpointAddress;
413 			isize = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
414 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
415 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
416 			bin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
417 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
418 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
419 			bout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	if (intr == -1 || bin == -1 || bout == -1) {
424 		if (intr == -1) {
425 			printf("%s: no interrupt end point\n",
426 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
427 		}
428 		if (bin == -1) {
429 			printf("%s: no data bulk in end point\n",
430 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
431 		}
432 		if (bout == -1) {
433 			printf("%s: no data bulk out end point\n",
434 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
435 		}
436 		return -1;
437 	}
438 	if (isize < UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST) {
439 		printf("%s: intr pipe is too short", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
440 		return -1;
441 	}
442 
443 	DPRINTF(("%s: bulkin=%d, bulkout=%d, intr=%d, isize=%d\n",
444 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), bin, bout, intr, isize));
445 
446 	endpoints->ep_intr = intr;
447 	endpoints->ep_intr_size = isize;
448 	endpoints->ep_bulkin = bin;
449 	endpoints->ep_bulkout = bout;
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 
455 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
456  * low level i/o
457  */
458 
459 static __inline usbd_status
460 generic_control_out(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
461 		    uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
462 {
463 	usb_device_request_t req;
464 
465 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
466 	req.bRequest = reqno;
467 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
468 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
469 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
470 
471 	return usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
472 }
473 
474 static __inline usbd_status
475 generic_control_in(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
476 		   uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *buf, int buflen,
477 		   int *actlen)
478 {
479 	usb_device_request_t req;
480 
481 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
482 	req.bRequest = reqno;
483 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
484 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
485 	USETW(req.wLength, (uint16_t)buflen);
486 
487 	return usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf,
488 				     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, actlen,
489 				     USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
490 }
491 
492 static __inline usbd_status
493 write_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
494 	  uint8_t reg1, uint8_t val1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t val2)
495 {
496 	DPRINTF(("uchcom: write reg 0x%02X<-0x%02X, 0x%02X<-0x%02X\n",
497 		 (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)val1,
498 		 (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)val2));
499 	return generic_control_out(
500 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG,
501 		reg1|((uint16_t)reg2<<8), val1|((uint16_t)val2<<8));
502 }
503 
504 static __inline usbd_status
505 read_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
506 	 uint8_t reg1, uint8_t *rval1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t *rval2)
507 {
508 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
509 	usbd_status err;
510 	int actin;
511 
512 	err = generic_control_in(
513 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG,
514 		reg1|((uint16_t)reg2<<8), 0, buf, sizeof buf, &actin);
515 	if (err)
516 		return err;
517 
518 	DPRINTF(("uchcom: read reg 0x%02X->0x%02X, 0x%02X->0x%02X\n",
519 		 (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)buf[0],
520 		 (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)buf[1]));
521 
522 	if (rval1) *rval1 = buf[0];
523 	if (rval2) *rval2 = buf[1];
524 
525 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
526 }
527 
528 static __inline usbd_status
529 get_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rver)
530 {
531 	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
532 	usbd_status err;
533 	int actin;
534 
535 	err = generic_control_in(
536 		sc, UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION, 0, 0, buf, sizeof buf, &actin);
537 	if (err)
538 		return err;
539 
540 	if (rver) *rver = buf[0];
541 
542 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
543 }
544 
545 static __inline usbd_status
546 get_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rval)
547 {
548 	return read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, rval, UCHCOM_REG_STAT2, NULL);
549 }
550 
551 static __inline usbd_status
552 set_dtrrts_10(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
553 {
554 	return write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val);
555 }
556 
557 static __inline usbd_status
558 set_dtrrts_20(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
559 {
560 	return generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS, val, 0);
561 }
562 
563 
564 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
565  * middle layer
566  */
567 
568 static int
569 update_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
570 {
571 	usbd_status err;
572 
573 	err = get_version(sc, &sc->sc_version);
574 	if (err) {
575 		printf("%s: cannot get version: %s\n",
576 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
577 		return EIO;
578 	}
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t cur)
585 {
586 	sc->sc_dtr = !(cur & UCHCOM_DTR_MASK);
587 	sc->sc_rts = !(cur & UCHCOM_RTS_MASK);
588 
589 	cur = ~cur & 0x0F;
590 	sc->sc_msr = (cur << 4) | ((sc->sc_msr >> 4) ^ cur);
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 update_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
595 {
596 	usbd_status err;
597 	uint8_t cur;
598 
599 	err = get_status(sc, &cur);
600 	if (err) {
601 		printf("%s: cannot update status: %s\n",
602 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
603 		return EIO;
604 	}
605 	convert_status(sc, cur);
606 
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 
611 static int
612 set_dtrrts(struct uchcom_softc *sc, int dtr, int rts)
613 {
614 	usbd_status err;
615 	uint8_t val = 0;
616 
617 	if (dtr) val |= UCHCOM_DTR_MASK;
618 	if (rts) val |= UCHCOM_RTS_MASK;
619 
620 	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_20)
621 		err = set_dtrrts_10(sc, ~val);
622 	else
623 		err = set_dtrrts_20(sc, ~val);
624 
625 	if (err) {
626 		printf("%s: cannot set DTR/RTS: %s\n",
627 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
628 		return EIO;
629 	}
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 static int
635 set_break(struct uchcom_softc *sc, int onoff)
636 {
637 	usbd_status err;
638 	uint8_t brk1, brk2;
639 
640 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, &brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, &brk2);
641 	if (err)
642 		return EIO;
643 	if (onoff) {
644 		/* on - clear bits */
645 		brk1 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
646 		brk2 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
647 	} else {
648 		/* off - set bits */
649 		brk1 |= UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
650 		brk2 |= UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
651 	}
652 	err = write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, brk2);
653 	if (err)
654 		return EIO;
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *dp, uint32_t rate)
661 {
662 	int i;
663 	const struct uchcom_divider_record *rp;
664 	uint32_t div, rem, mod;
665 
666 	/* find record */
667 	for (i=0; i<NUM_DIVIDERS; i++) {
668 		if (dividers[i].dvr_high >= rate &&
669 		    dividers[i].dvr_low <= rate) {
670 			rp = &dividers[i];
671 			goto found;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	return -1;
675 
676 found:
677 	dp->dv_prescaler = rp->dvr_divider.dv_prescaler;
678 	if (rp->dvr_base_clock == UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN)
679 		dp->dv_div = rp->dvr_divider.dv_div;
680 	else {
681 		div = rp->dvr_base_clock / rate;
682 		rem = rp->dvr_base_clock % rate;
683 		if (div==0 || div>=0xFF)
684 			return -1;
685 		if ((rem<<1) >= rate)
686 			div += 1;
687 		dp->dv_div = (uint8_t)-div;
688 	}
689 
690 	mod = UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE/rate + UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS;
691 	mod = mod + mod/2;
692 
693 	dp->dv_mod = mod / 0x100;
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 set_dte_rate(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint32_t rate)
700 {
701 	usbd_status err;
702 	struct uchcom_divider dv;
703 
704 	if (calc_divider_settings(&dv, rate))
705 		return EINVAL;
706 
707 	if ((err = write_reg(sc,
708 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, dv.dv_prescaler,
709 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, dv.dv_div)) ||
710 	    (err = write_reg(sc,
711 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, dv.dv_mod,
712 			     UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, 0))) {
713 		printf("%s: cannot set DTE rate: %s\n",
714 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
715 		return EIO;
716 	}
717 
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 set_line_control(struct uchcom_softc *sc, tcflag_t cflag)
723 {
724 	usbd_status err;
725 	uint8_t lcr1 = 0, lcr2 = 0;
726 
727 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2);
728 	if (err) {
729 		printf("%s: cannot get LCR: %s\n",
730 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
731 		return EIO;
732 	}
733 
734 	lcr1 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK;
735 	lcr2 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * XXX: it is difficult to handle the line control appropriately:
739 	 *   - CS8, !CSTOPB and any parity mode seems ok, but
740 	 *   - the chip doesn't have the function to calculate parity
741 	 *     in !CS8 mode.
742 	 *   - it is unclear that the chip supports CS5,6 mode.
743 	 *   - it is unclear how to handle stop bits.
744 	 */
745 
746 	switch (ISSET(cflag, CSIZE)) {
747 	case CS5:
748 	case CS6:
749 	case CS7:
750 		return EINVAL;
751 	case CS8:
752 		break;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (ISSET(cflag, PARENB)) {
756 		lcr1 |= UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB;
757 		if (ISSET(cflag, PARODD))
758 			lcr2 |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD;
759 		else
760 			lcr2 |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN;
761 	}
762 
763 	err = write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, lcr2);
764 	if (err) {
765 		printf("%s: cannot set LCR: %s\n",
766 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
767 		return EIO;
768 	}
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 clear_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
775 {
776 	usbd_status err;
777 
778 	DPRINTF(("%s: clear\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
779 	err = generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0, 0);
780 	if (err) {
781 		printf("%s: cannot clear: %s\n",
782 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
783 		return EIO;
784 	}
785 
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 reset_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
791 {
792 	usbd_status err;
793 	uint8_t lcr1, lcr2, pre, div, mod;
794 	uint16_t val=0, idx=0;
795 
796 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2);
797 	if (err)
798 		goto failed;
799 
800 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, &pre, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, &div);
801 	if (err)
802 		goto failed;
803 
804 	err = read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, &mod, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, NULL);
805 	if (err)
806 		goto failed;
807 
808 	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr1&0xF0) << 8;
809 	val |= 0x01;
810 	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr2&0x0F) << 8;
811 	val |= 0x02;
812 	idx |= pre & 0x07;
813 	val |= 0x04;
814 	idx |= (uint16_t)div << 8;
815 	val |= 0x08;
816 	idx |= mod & 0xF8;
817 	val |= 0x10;
818 
819 	DPRINTF(("%s: reset v=0x%04X, i=0x%04X\n",
820 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), val, idx));
821 
822 	err = generic_control_out(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, val, idx);
823 	if (err)
824 		goto failed;
825 
826 	return 0;
827 
828 failed:
829 	printf("%s: cannot reset: %s\n",
830 	       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
831 	return EIO;
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 setup_comm(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
836 {
837 	int ret;
838 
839 	ret = update_version(sc);
840 	if (ret)
841 		return ret;
842 
843 	ret = clear_chip(sc);
844 	if (ret)
845 		return ret;
846 
847 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, TTYDEF_SPEED);
848 	if (ret)
849 		return ret;
850 
851 	ret = set_line_control(sc, CS8);
852 	if (ret)
853 		return ret;
854 
855 	ret = update_status(sc);
856 	if (ret)
857 		return ret;
858 
859 	ret = reset_chip(sc);
860 	if (ret)
861 		return ret;
862 
863 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, TTYDEF_SPEED); /* XXX */
864 	if (ret)
865 		return ret;
866 
867 	sc->sc_dtr = sc->sc_rts = 1;
868 	ret = set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
869 	if (ret)
870 		return ret;
871 
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 setup_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
877 {
878 	usbd_status err;
879 
880 	if (sc->sc_intr_endpoint != -1 && sc->sc_intr_pipe == NULL) {
881 		sc->sc_intr_buf = malloc(sc->sc_intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
882 		err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(sc->sc_iface,
883 					  sc->sc_intr_endpoint,
884 					  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
885 					  &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc,
886 					  sc->sc_intr_buf,
887 					  sc->sc_intr_size,
888 					  uchcom_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
889 		if (err) {
890 			printf("%s: cannot open interrupt pipe: %s\n",
891 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
892 			       usbd_errstr(err));
893 			return EIO;
894 		}
895 	}
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 close_intr_pipe(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
901 {
902 	usbd_status err;
903 
904 	if (sc->sc_dying)
905 		return;
906 
907 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
908 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
909 		if (err)
910 			printf("%s: abort interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
911 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
912 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
913 		if (err)
914 			printf("%s: close interrupt pipe failed: %s\n",
915 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
916 		free(sc->sc_intr_buf, M_USBDEV);
917 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 
922 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
923  * methods for ucom
924  */
925 void
926 uchcom_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *rlsr, u_char *rmsr)
927 {
928 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
929 
930 	if (sc->sc_dying)
931 		return;
932 
933 	*rlsr = sc->sc_lsr;
934 	*rmsr = sc->sc_msr;
935 }
936 
937 void
938 uchcom_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
939 {
940 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
941 
942 	if (sc->sc_dying)
943 		return;
944 
945 	switch (reg) {
946 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
947 		sc->sc_dtr = !!onoff;
948 		set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
949 		break;
950 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
951 		sc->sc_rts = !!onoff;
952 		set_dtrrts(sc, sc->sc_dtr, sc->sc_rts);
953 		break;
954 	case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
955 		set_break(sc, onoff);
956 		break;
957 	}
958 }
959 
960 int
961 uchcom_param(void *arg, int portno, struct termios *t)
962 {
963 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
964 	int ret;
965 
966 	if (sc->sc_dying)
967 		return 0;
968 
969 	ret = set_line_control(sc, t->c_cflag);
970 	if (ret)
971 		return ret;
972 
973 	ret = set_dte_rate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
974 	if (ret)
975 		return ret;
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 int
981 uchcom_open(void *arg, int portno)
982 {
983 	int ret;
984 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
985 
986 	if (sc->sc_dying)
987 		return EIO;
988 
989 	ret = setup_intr_pipe(sc);
990 	if (ret)
991 		return ret;
992 
993 	ret = setup_comm(sc);
994 	if (ret)
995 		return ret;
996 
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 void
1001 uchcom_close(void *arg, int portno)
1002 {
1003 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = arg;
1004 
1005 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1006 		return;
1007 
1008 	close_intr_pipe(sc);
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1013  * callback when the modem status is changed.
1014  */
1015 void
1016 uchcom_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1017 	    usbd_status status)
1018 {
1019 	struct uchcom_softc *sc = priv;
1020 	u_char *buf = sc->sc_intr_buf;
1021 
1022 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1026 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1027 			return;
1028 
1029 		DPRINTF(("%s: abnormal status: %s\n",
1030 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1031 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
1032 		return;
1033 	}
1034 	DPRINTF(("%s: intr: 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X "
1035 		 "0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
1036 		 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1037 		 (unsigned)buf[0], (unsigned)buf[1],
1038 		 (unsigned)buf[2], (unsigned)buf[3],
1039 		 (unsigned)buf[4], (unsigned)buf[5],
1040 		 (unsigned)buf[6], (unsigned)buf[7]));
1041 
1042 	convert_status(sc, buf[UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1]);
1043 	ucom_status_change((struct ucom_softc *) sc->sc_subdev);
1044 }
1045