xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.156 2018/06/16 08:24:55 nakayama Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology, and Matthew R. Green (mrg@eterna.com.au).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
35  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
36  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.156 2018/06/16 08:24:55 nakayama Exp $");
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_usb.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
54 #include <sys/select.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
61 #include <sys/atomic.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/audioio.h>
64 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
65 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
66 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
67 #include <dev/auconv.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
78 
79 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
80 /* #define UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS */
81 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
82 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)		do { \
83 		if (uaudiodebug) { \
84 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
85 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
86 		} \
87 	} while (0)
88 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)	do { \
89 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) \
90 			printf(x); \
91 	} while (0)
92 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)	do { \
93 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) { \
94 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
95 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
96 		} \
97 	} while (0)
98 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
99 #else
100 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)
101 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)
102 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)
103 #endif
104 
105 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
106 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
107 
108 
109 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
110 struct mixerctl {
111 	uint16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
112 	uint16_t	wIndex;
113 	uint8_t		nchan;
114 	uint8_t		type;
115 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
116 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
117 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
118 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
119 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
120 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
121 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
122 	int		minval, maxval;
123 	u_int		delta;
124 	u_int		mul;
125 	uint8_t		class;
126 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
127 	const char	*ctlunit;
128 };
129 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
130 
131 struct as_info {
132 	uint8_t		alt;
133 	uint8_t		encoding;
134 	uint8_t		attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
135 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
136 				     */
137 	struct usbd_interface *	ifaceh;
138 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
139 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
140 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc1;
141 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
142 	struct audio_format *aformat;
143 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
144 };
145 
146 struct chan {
147 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
148 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
149 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
150 	struct usbd_pipe *sync_pipe;
151 
152 	u_int	sample_size;
153 	u_int	sample_rate;
154 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
155 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
156 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
157 
158 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
159 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
160 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
161 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
162 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
163 
164 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
165 
166 	int	curchanbuf;
167 	struct chanbuf {
168 		struct chan	*chan;
169 		struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
170 		u_char		*buffer;
171 		uint16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
172 		uint16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
173 		uint16_t	size;
174 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
175 
176 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  *    The MI USB audio subsystem is now MP-SAFE and expects sc_intr_lock to be
181  *    held on entry the callbacks passed to uaudio_trigger_{in,out}put
182  */
183 struct uaudio_softc {
184 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* base device */
185 	kmutex_t	sc_lock;
186 	kmutex_t	sc_intr_lock;
187 	struct usbd_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
188 	int		sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
189 	struct usbd_interface *	sc_ac_ifaceh;
190 	struct chan	sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
191 	struct chan	sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
192 	int		sc_nullalt;
193 	int		sc_audio_rev;
194 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
195 	int		sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
196 	int		sc_altflags;
197 #define HAS_8		0x01
198 #define HAS_16		0x02
199 #define HAS_8U		0x04
200 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
201 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
202 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
203 #define HAS_24		0x40
204 	int		sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
205 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
206 	int		sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
207 	device_t	sc_audiodev;
208 	struct audio_format *sc_formats;
209 	int		sc_nformats;
210 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
211 	u_int		sc_channel_config;
212 	char		sc_dying;
213 	struct audio_device sc_adev;
214 };
215 
216 struct terminal_list {
217 	int size;
218 	uint16_t terminals[1];
219 };
220 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
221 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
222 
223 struct io_terminal {
224 	union {
225 		const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *desc;
226 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
227 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
228 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
229 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
230 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
231 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
232 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
233 	} d;
234 	int inputs_size;
235 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
236 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
237 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
238 };
239 
240 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
241 #define UAC_INPUT	1
242 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
243 #define UAC_RECORD	3
244 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
245 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
246 Static const char *uac_names[] = {
247 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
248 };
249 #endif
250 
251 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
252 Static void uaudio_dump_tml
253 	(struct terminal_list *tml);
254 #endif
255 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
256 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
257 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
258 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
259 Static usbd_status uaudio_process_as
260 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
261 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
262 
263 Static void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
264 
265 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
266 	(const char *, int, int *, int);
267 
268 Static void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
269 Static char	*uaudio_id_name
270 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
271 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
272 Static void	uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *);
273 #endif
274 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster
275 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
276 Static void	uaudio_add_input
277 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
278 Static void	uaudio_add_output
279 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
280 Static void	uaudio_add_mixer
281 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
282 Static void	uaudio_add_selector
283 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
284 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
285 Static const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
286 #endif
287 Static int	uaudio_determine_class
288 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
289 Static const char *uaudio_feature_name
290 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
291 Static void	uaudio_add_feature
292 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
293 Static void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
294 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
295 Static void	uaudio_add_processing
296 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
297 Static void	uaudio_add_extension
298 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
299 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
300 	(const struct io_terminal *);
301 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
302 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
303 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify
304 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
305 
306 Static int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
307 Static int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
308 Static int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
309 Static int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
310 Static int	uaudio_ctl_get
311 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
312 Static void	uaudio_set
313 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
314 Static void	uaudio_ctl_set
315 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
316 
317 Static usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
318 
319 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
320 Static void	uaudio_chan_abort(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
321 Static void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
322 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
323 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
324 Static void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
325 Static void	uaudio_chan_init
326 	(struct chan *, int, const struct audio_params *, int);
327 Static void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
328 Static void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
329 Static void	uaudio_chan_pintr
330 	(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
331 
332 Static void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
333 Static void	uaudio_chan_rintr
334 	(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
335 
336 Static int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
337 Static void	uaudio_close(void *);
338 Static int	uaudio_drain(void *);
339 Static int	uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
340 Static int	uaudio_set_params
341 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *,
342 	 stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
343 Static int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
344 Static int	uaudio_trigger_output
345 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
346 	 const audio_params_t *);
347 Static int	uaudio_trigger_input
348 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
349 	 const audio_params_t *);
350 Static int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
351 Static int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
352 Static int	uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
353 Static int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
354 Static int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
355 Static int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
356 Static int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
357 Static void	uaudio_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
358 
359 Static const struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
360 	uaudio_open,
361 	uaudio_close,
362 	uaudio_drain,
363 	uaudio_query_encoding,
364 	uaudio_set_params,
365 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
366 	NULL,
367 	NULL,
368 	NULL,
369 	NULL,
370 	NULL,
371 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
372 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
373 	NULL,
374 	uaudio_getdev,
375 	NULL,
376 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
377 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
378 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
379 	NULL,
380 	NULL,
381 	NULL,
382 	NULL,
383 	uaudio_get_props,
384 	uaudio_trigger_output,
385 	uaudio_trigger_input,
386 	NULL,
387 	uaudio_get_locks,
388 };
389 
390 int uaudio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
391 void uaudio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
392 int uaudio_detach(device_t, int);
393 void uaudio_childdet(device_t, device_t);
394 int uaudio_activate(device_t, enum devact);
395 
396 extern struct cfdriver uaudio_cd;
397 
398 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uaudio, sizeof(struct uaudio_softc),
399     uaudio_match, uaudio_attach, uaudio_detach, uaudio_activate, NULL,
400     uaudio_childdet);
401 
402 int
403 uaudio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
404 {
405 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
406 
407 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
408 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
409 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
410 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uiaa->uiaa_device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
411 		return UMATCH_NONE;
412 
413 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
414 }
415 
416 void
417 uaudio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
418 {
419 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
420 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
421 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
422 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
423 	char *devinfop;
424 	usbd_status err;
425 	int i, j, found;
426 
427 	sc->sc_dev = self;
428 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
429 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
430 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
431 
432 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.name, "USB audio", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.name));
433 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.version, "", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.version));
434 	snprintf(sc->sc_adev.config, sizeof(sc->sc_adev.config), "usb:%08x",
435 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
436 
437 	aprint_naive("\n");
438 	aprint_normal("\n");
439 
440 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
441 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
442 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
443 
444 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
445 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
446 		aprint_error_dev(self,
447 		    "failed to get configuration descriptor\n");
448 		return;
449 	}
450 
451 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
452 	if (err) {
453 		aprint_error_dev(self,
454 		    "audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n", err);
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
459 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
460 	for (i = 0; i < uiaa->uiaa_nifaces; i++) {
461 		if (uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i] == NULL)
462 			continue;
463 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i]);
464 		if (id == NULL)
465 			continue;
466 		found = 0;
467 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
468 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
469 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
470 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i];
471 				found = 1;
472 			}
473 		}
474 		if (found)
475 			uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i] = NULL;
476 	}
477 
478 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
479 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
480 			aprint_error_dev(self,
481 			    "alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n", j);
482 			return;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "audio rev %d.%02x\n",
487 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
488 
489 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
490 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
491 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
492 
493 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
494 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
495 
496 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
497 	if (bootverbose)
498 #endif
499 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d mixer controls\n",
500 		    sc->sc_nctls);
501 
502 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
503 
504 	DPRINTF("%s", "doing audio_attach_mi\n");
505 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
506 
507 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
508 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
509 
510 	return;
511 }
512 
513 int
514 uaudio_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
515 {
516 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
517 
518 	switch (act) {
519 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
520 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
521 		return 0;
522 	default:
523 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 void
528 uaudio_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
529 {
530 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
531 
532 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
533 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
534 }
535 
536 int
537 uaudio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
538 {
539 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
540 	int rv = 0;
541 
542 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
543 
544 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
545 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
546 
547 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
548 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
549 
550 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
551 
552 	if (sc->sc_formats != NULL)
553 		kmem_free(sc->sc_formats,
554 		    sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nformats);
555 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
556 
557 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
558 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
559 
560 	return rv;
561 }
562 
563 Static int
564 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
565 {
566 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
567 	int flags;
568 
569 	sc = addr;
570 	flags = sc->sc_altflags;
571 	if (sc->sc_dying)
572 		return EIO;
573 
574 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
575 		return ENXIO;
576 
577 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, fp);
578 }
579 
580 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
581 uaudio_find_iface(const char *tbuf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
582 {
583 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
584 
585 	while (*offsp < size) {
586 		d = (const void *)(tbuf + *offsp);
587 		*offsp += d->bLength;
588 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
589 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
590 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
591 			return d;
592 	}
593 	return NULL;
594 }
595 
596 Static void
597 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
598 {
599 	int res;
600 	size_t len;
601 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
602 
603 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
604 		DPRINTF("adding %s.%s\n", uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname);
605 	} else {
606 		DPRINTF("adding %s\n", mc->ctlname);
607 	}
608 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
609 	nmc = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
610 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
611 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
612 		memcpy(nmc, sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
613 		kmem_free(sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * sc->sc_nctls);
614 	}
615 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
616 
617 	mc->delta = 0;
618 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
619 		mc->minval = 0;
620 		mc->maxval = 1;
621 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
622 		;
623 	} else {
624 		/* Determine min and max values. */
625 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
626 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
627 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
628 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
629 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
630 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
631 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
632 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
633 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
634 		if (mc->mul == 0)
635 			mc->mul = 1;
636 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
637 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
638 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
639 		if (res > 0)
640 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
641 	}
642 
643 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
644 
645 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
646 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
647 		int i;
648 
649 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, "wValue=%04x", mc->wValue[0]);
650 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
651 			DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, ",%04x", mc->wValue[i]);
652 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, " wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
653 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
654 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
655 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval);
656 	}
657 #endif
658 }
659 
660 Static char *
661 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
662     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
663 {
664 	static char tbuf[32];
665 
666 	snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "i%d", id);
667 	return tbuf;
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
671 Static void
672 uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *cl)
673 {
674 	static const char *channel_names[16] = {
675 		"LEFT", "RIGHT", "CENTER", "LFE",
676 		"LEFT_SURROUND", "RIGHT_SURROUND", "LEFT_CENTER", "RIGHT_CENTER",
677 		"SURROUND", "LEFT_SIDE", "RIGHT_SIDE", "TOP",
678 		"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15",
679 	};
680 	int cc, i, first;
681 
682 	cc = UGETW(cl->wChannelConfig);
683 	printf("cluster: bNrChannels=%u wChannelConfig=0x%.4x",
684 		  cl->bNrChannels, cc);
685 	first = TRUE;
686 	for (i = 0; cc != 0; i++) {
687 		if (cc & 1) {
688 			printf("%c%s", first ? '<' : ',', channel_names[i]);
689 			first = FALSE;
690 		}
691 		cc = cc >> 1;
692 	}
693 	printf("> iChannelNames=%u", cl->iChannelNames);
694 }
695 #endif
696 
697 Static struct usb_audio_cluster
698 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
699 {
700 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
701 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
702 	int i;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
705 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
706 		if (dp == 0)
707 			goto bad;
708 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
709 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
710 			r.bNrChannels = iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels;
711 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(iot[id].d.it->wChannelConfig));
712 			r.iChannelNames = iot[id].d.it->iChannelNames;
713 			return r;
714 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
715 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
716 			break;
717 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
718 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
719 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
720 			return r;
721 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
722 			/* XXX This is not really right */
723 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
724 			break;
725 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
726 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
727 			break;
728 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
729 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
730 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
731 			return r;
732 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
733 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
734 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
735 			return r;
736 		default:
737 			goto bad;
738 		}
739 	}
740  bad:
741 	aprint_error("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
742 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
743 	return r;
744 
745 }
746 
747 Static void
748 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
749 {
750 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d;
751 
752 	d = iot[id].d.it;
753 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
754 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
755 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
756 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
757 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
758 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
759 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal);
760 #endif
761 	/* If USB input terminal, record wChannelConfig */
762 	if ((UGETW(d->wTerminalType) & 0xff00) != 0x0100)
763 		return;
764 	sc->sc_channel_config = UGETW(d->wChannelConfig);
765 }
766 
767 Static void
768 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
769     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
770 {
771 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
772 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d;
773 
774 	d = iot[id].d.ot;
775 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
776 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
777 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
778 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal);
779 #endif
780 }
781 
782 Static void
783 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
784 {
785 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d;
786 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
787 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
788 	const uByte *bm;
789 	struct mixerctl mix;
790 
791 	d = iot[id].d.mu;
792 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
793 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
794 
795 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
796 	ichs = 0;
797 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
798 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
799 
800 	/* and the number of output channels */
801 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
802 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
803 	DPRINTFN(2,"ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs);
804 
805 	bm = d1->bmControls;
806 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
807 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
808 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
809 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
810 #define _BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
811 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
812 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
813 		mc = 0;
814 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
815 			mo = 0;
816 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
817 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
818 				if (_BIT(bno))
819 					mo++;
820 			}
821 			if (mo == 1)
822 				mc++;
823 		}
824 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
825 			k = 0;
826 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
827 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
828 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
829 					if (_BIT(bno))
830 						mix.wValue[k++] =
831 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
832 				}
833 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
834 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
835 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
836 			mix.nchan = chs;
837 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
838 		} else {
839 			/* XXX */
840 		}
841 #undef _BIT
842 		p += chs;
843 	}
844 
845 }
846 
847 Static void
848 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
849 {
850 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d;
851 	struct mixerctl mix;
852 	int i, wp;
853 
854 	d = iot[id].d.su;
855 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
856 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
857 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
858 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
859 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
860 	mix.nchan = 1;
861 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
862 	mix.ctlunit = "";
863 	mix.minval = 1;
864 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
865 	mix.mul = mix.maxval - mix.minval;
866 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
867 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
868 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
869 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
870 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
871 			break;
872 	}
873 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
874 }
875 
876 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
877 Static const char *
878 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
879 {
880 	static char tbuf[100];
881 
882 	switch (terminal_type) {
883 	/* USB terminal types */
884 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
885 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
886 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
887 	/* input terminal types */
888 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
889 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
890 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
891 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
892 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
893 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
894 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
895 	/* output terminal types */
896 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
897 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
898 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
899 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
900 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
901 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
902 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
903 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
904 	/* bidir terminal types */
905 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
906 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
907 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
908 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
909 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
910 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
911 	/* telephony terminal types */
912 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
913 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
914 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
915 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
916 	/* external terminal types */
917 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
918 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
919 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
920 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
921 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
922 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
923 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
924 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
925 	/* embedded function terminal types */
926 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
927 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
928 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
929 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
930 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
931 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
932 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
933 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
934 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
935 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
936 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
937 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
938 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
939 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
940 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
941 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
942 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
943 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
944 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
945 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
946 	default:
947 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
948 		return tbuf;
949 	}
950 }
951 #endif
952 
953 Static int
954 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
955 {
956 	int terminal_type;
957 
958 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
959 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
960 		return 0;
961 	}
962 	terminal_type = 0;
963 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
964 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
965 	/*
966 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
967 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
968 	 */
969 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
970 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
971 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
972 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
973 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
974 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
975 		else
976 			return 0;
977 	}
978 	/*
979 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
980 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
981 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
982 	 */
983 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
984 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
985 		return terminal_type;
986 	}
987 	/*
988 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
989 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
990 	 */
991 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
992 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
993 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
994 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
995 	}
996 	/*
997 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
998 	 */
999 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
1000 	return terminal_type;
1001 }
1002 
1003 Static const char *
1004 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
1005 {
1006 	int terminal_type;
1007 
1008 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
1009 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
1010 		return AudioNmixerout;
1011 	DPRINTF("terminal_type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type));
1012 	switch (terminal_type) {
1013 	case UAT_STREAM:
1014 		return AudioNdac;
1015 
1016 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
1017 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
1018 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
1019 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
1020 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
1021 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
1022 		return AudioNmicrophone;
1023 
1024 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
1025 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
1026 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
1027 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
1028 		return AudioNspeaker;
1029 
1030 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
1031 		return AudioNheadphone;
1032 
1033 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
1034 		return AudioNlfe;
1035 
1036 	/* telephony terminal types */
1037 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
1038 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
1039 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
1040 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
1041 		return "phone";
1042 
1043 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
1044 	case UATE_LINECONN:
1045 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
1046 		return AudioNline;
1047 
1048 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
1049 	case UATE_SPDIF:
1050 	case UATE_1394DA:
1051 	case UATE_1394DV:
1052 		return AudioNaux;
1053 
1054 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
1055 		return AudioNcd;
1056 
1057 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1058 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1059 
1060 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1061 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1062 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1063 		return AudioNvideo;
1064 
1065 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1066 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1067 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1068 /* output terminal types */
1069 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1070 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1071 /* bidir terminal types */
1072 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1073 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1074 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1075 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1076 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1077 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1078 /* external terminal types */
1079 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1080 /* embedded function terminal types */
1081 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1082 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1083 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1084 	case UATF_DAT:
1085 	case UATF_DCC:
1086 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1087 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1088 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1089 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1090 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1091 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1092 	case UATF_DSS:
1093 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1094 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1095 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1096 	case 0xffff:
1097 	default:
1098 		DPRINTF("'master' for 0x%.4x\n", terminal_type);
1099 		return AudioNmaster;
1100 	}
1101 	return AudioNmaster;
1102 }
1103 
1104 Static void
1105 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1106 {
1107 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d;
1108 	const uByte *ctls;
1109 	int ctlsize;
1110 	int nchan;
1111 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1112 	struct mixerctl mix;
1113 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1114 	const char *mixername;
1115 
1116 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1117 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1118 	d = iot[id].d.fu;
1119 	ctls = d->bmaControls;
1120 	ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1121 	if (ctlsize == 0) {
1122 		DPRINTF("ignoring feature %d with controlSize of zero\n", id);
1123 		return;
1124 	}
1125 	nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1126 	mmask = GET(0);
1127 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1128 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1129 		DPRINTFN(9,"chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1130 			    chan, GET(chan));
1131 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	DPRINTFN(1,"bUnitId=%d, "
1135 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1136 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask);
1137 
1138 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1139 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1140 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1141 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1142 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1143 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1144 		DPRINTFN(4,"ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1145 			    ctl, fumask);
1146 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1147 			mix.nchan = 1;
1148 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1149 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1150 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1151 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1152 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1153 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1154 				else
1155 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1156 			}
1157 		} else {
1158 			continue;
1159 		}
1160 #undef GET
1161 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1162 		switch (ctl) {
1163 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1164 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1165 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1166 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1167 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1168 			break;
1169 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1170 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1171 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1172 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1173 			break;
1174 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1175 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1176 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1177 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1178 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1179 			break;
1180 		case MID_CONTROL:
1181 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1182 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1183 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1184 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1185 			break;
1186 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1187 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1188 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1189 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1190 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1191 			break;
1192 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1193 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1194 			break;
1195 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1196 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1197 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1198 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1199 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1200 			break;
1201 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1202 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1203 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1204 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1205 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1206 			break;
1207 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1208 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1209 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1210 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1211 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1212 			break;
1213 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1214 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1215 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1216 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1217 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1218 			break;
1219 		}
1220 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 Static void
1225 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1226 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1227 {
1228 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1229 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1230 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud;
1231 	struct mixerctl mix;
1232 	int i;
1233 
1234 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1235 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1236 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1237 	ud = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1238 	    &d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1239 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1240 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes);
1241 
1242 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1243 		DPRINTF("%s", "no mode select\n");
1244 		return;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1248 	mix.nchan = 1;
1249 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1250 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1251 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1252 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1253 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1254 
1255 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1256 		DPRINTFN(2,"i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1257 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i]));
1258 		/* XXX */
1259 	}
1260 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1261 }
1262 
1263 Static void
1264 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1265 {
1266 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1267 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1268 	int ptype;
1269 	struct mixerctl mix;
1270 
1271 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1272 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1273 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1274 	ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1275 	DPRINTFN(2,"wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1276 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1277 
1278 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1279 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1280 		mix.nchan = 1;
1281 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1282 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1283 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1284 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1285 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1286 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1287 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	switch(ptype) {
1291 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1292 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1293 		break;
1294 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1295 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1296 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1297 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1298 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1299 	default:
1300 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1301 		aprint_debug(
1302 		    "uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1303 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1304 #endif
1305 		break;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 Static void
1310 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1311 {
1312 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d;
1313 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1;
1314 	struct mixerctl mix;
1315 
1316 	d = iot[id].d.eu;
1317 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)
1318 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1319 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1320 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1321 
1322 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1323 		return;
1324 
1325 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1326 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1327 		mix.nchan = 1;
1328 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1329 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1330 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1331 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1332 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1333 		    d->bUnitId);
1334 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1335 	}
1336 }
1337 
1338 Static struct terminal_list*
1339 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1340 {
1341 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1342 	uint16_t *ptm;
1343 	int i, len;
1344 
1345 	len = 0;
1346 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1347 		return NULL;
1348 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1349 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1350 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1351 	}
1352 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1353 	if (tml == NULL) {
1354 		aprint_error("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1355 		return NULL;
1356 	}
1357 	tml->size = 0;
1358 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1359 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1360 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1361 			continue;
1362 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1363 			break;
1364 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1365 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1366 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1367 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1368 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1369 	}
1370 	return tml;
1371 }
1372 
1373 Static struct terminal_list *
1374 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1375 {
1376 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1377 	struct io_terminal *it;
1378 	int src_id, i;
1379 
1380 	it = &iot[id];
1381 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1382 		/* already has outtype? */
1383 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1384 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1385 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1386 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1387 			     M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1388 		if (tml == NULL) {
1389 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1390 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1391 		}
1392 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1393 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1394 		tml->size++;
1395 		free(it->output, M_TEMP);
1396 		it->output = tml;
1397 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1398 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1399 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1400 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP);
1401 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1402 		}
1403 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1404 		it->inputs = NULL;
1405 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1406 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1407 		it->inputs = NULL;
1408 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1409 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1410 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1411 			return NULL;
1412 		}
1413 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1414 		it->output->size = 1;
1415 		it->direct = FALSE;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1419 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1420 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1421 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1422 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1423 			return NULL;
1424 		}
1425 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1426 		if (tml == NULL) {
1427 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1428 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1429 			it->inputs = NULL;
1430 			return NULL;
1431 		}
1432 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1433 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1434 		tml->size = 1;
1435 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1436 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1437 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1438 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1439 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1440 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1441 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1442 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1443 		}
1444 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1445 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1446 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1447 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1448 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1449 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1450 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1451 			return NULL;
1452 		}
1453 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1454 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1455 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1456 		iot[src_id].direct = TRUE;
1457 		return NULL;
1458 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1459 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1460 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1461 				    * it->d.mu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1462 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1463 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1464 			return NULL;
1465 		}
1466 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1467 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1468 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1469 							       src_id);
1470 			it->inputs_size++;
1471 		}
1472 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1473 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1474 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1475 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1476 				    * it->d.su->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1477 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1478 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1479 			return NULL;
1480 		}
1481 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1482 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1483 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1484 							       src_id);
1485 			it->inputs_size++;
1486 		}
1487 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1488 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1489 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1490 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1491 				    * it->d.pu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1492 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1493 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1494 			return NULL;
1495 		}
1496 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1497 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1498 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1499 							       src_id);
1500 			it->inputs_size++;
1501 		}
1502 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1503 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1504 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1505 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1506 				    * it->d.eu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1507 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1508 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1509 			return NULL;
1510 		}
1511 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1512 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1513 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1514 							       src_id);
1515 			it->inputs_size++;
1516 		}
1517 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1518 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1519 	default:
1520 		return NULL;
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 Static usbd_status
1525 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1526 {
1527 	usbd_status err;
1528 
1529 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1530 	if (err)
1531 		return err;
1532 	return uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc);
1533 }
1534 
1535 Static void
1536 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1537 {
1538 	size_t len;
1539 	struct as_info *nai;
1540 
1541 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1542 	nai = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
1543 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1544 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1545 		memcpy(nai, sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1546 		kmem_free(sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * sc->sc_nalts);
1547 	}
1548 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1549 	DPRINTFN(2,"adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1550 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding);
1551 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1552 }
1553 
1554 Static usbd_status
1555 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *tbuf, int *offsp,
1556 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1557 #define offs (*offsp)
1558 {
1559 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1560 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1561 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1562 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *epdesc1;
1563 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1564 	int format, chan __unused, prec, enc;
1565 	int dir, type, sync;
1566 	struct as_info ai;
1567 	const char *format_str __unused;
1568 
1569 	asid = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1570 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1571 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1572 		return USBD_INVAL;
1573 	DPRINTF("asid: bTerminakLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1574 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1575 	offs += asid->bLength;
1576 	if (offs > size)
1577 		return USBD_INVAL;
1578 
1579 	asf1d = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1580 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1581 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1582 		return USBD_INVAL;
1583 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1584 	if (offs > size)
1585 		return USBD_INVAL;
1586 
1587 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1588 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1589 		    "ignored setting with type %d format\n", UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1590 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	ed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1594 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1595 		return USBD_INVAL;
1596 	DPRINTF("endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1597 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1598 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1599 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1600 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1601 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress);
1602 	offs += ed->bLength;
1603 	if (offs > size)
1604 		return USBD_INVAL;
1605 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1606 		return USBD_INVAL;
1607 
1608 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1609 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1610 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1611 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1612 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1613 
1614 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1615 	sync = FALSE;
1616 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) {
1617 		sync = TRUE;
1618 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1619 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1620 		    "ignored input endpoint of type adaptive\n");
1621 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1622 #endif
1623 	}
1624 	if (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1625 		sync = TRUE;
1626 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1627 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1628 		    "ignored output endpoint of type async\n");
1629 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1630 #endif
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	sed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1634 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1635 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1636 		return USBD_INVAL;
1637 	DPRINTF(" streadming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength);
1638 	offs += sed->bLength;
1639 	if (offs > size)
1640 		return USBD_INVAL;
1641 
1642 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1643 	if (sync && id->bNumEndpoints <= 1) {
1644 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1645 		    "a sync-pipe endpoint but no other endpoint\n");
1646 		return USBD_INVAL;
1647 	}
1648 #endif
1649 	if (!sync && id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1650 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1651 		    "non sync-pipe endpoint but multiple endpoints\n");
1652 		return USBD_INVAL;
1653 	}
1654 	epdesc1 = NULL;
1655 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1656 		epdesc1 = (const void*)(tbuf + offs);
1657 		if (epdesc1->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1658 			return USBD_INVAL;
1659 		DPRINTF("endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1660 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1661 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1662 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1663 			 epdesc1->bLength, epdesc1->bDescriptorType,
1664 			 epdesc1->bEndpointAddress, epdesc1->bmAttributes,
1665 			 UGETW(epdesc1->wMaxPacketSize), epdesc1->bInterval,
1666 			 epdesc1->bRefresh, epdesc1->bSynchAddress);
1667 		offs += epdesc1->bLength;
1668 		if (offs > size)
1669 			return USBD_INVAL;
1670 		if (epdesc1->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1671 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1672 			    "invalid endpoint: bSynchAddress=0\n");
1673 			return USBD_INVAL;
1674 		}
1675 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epdesc1->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1676 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1677 			    "invalid endpoint: bmAttributes=0x%x\n",
1678 			     epdesc1->bmAttributes);
1679 			return USBD_INVAL;
1680 		}
1681 		if (epdesc1->bEndpointAddress != ed->bSynchAddress) {
1682 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1683 			    "invalid endpoint addresses: "
1684 			    "ep[0]->bSynchAddress=0x%x "
1685 			    "ep[1]->bEndpointAddress=0x%x\n",
1686 			    ed->bSynchAddress, epdesc1->bEndpointAddress);
1687 			return USBD_INVAL;
1688 		}
1689 		/* UE_GET_ADDR(epdesc1->bEndpointAddress), and epdesc1->bRefresh */
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1693 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1694 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1695 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1696 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1697 		    "ignored setting with precision %d\n", prec);
1698 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1699 	}
1700 	switch (format) {
1701 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1702 		if (prec == 8) {
1703 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1704 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1705 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1706 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1707 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1708 		}
1709 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1710 		format_str = "pcm";
1711 		break;
1712 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1713 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1714 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1715 		format_str = "pcm8";
1716 		break;
1717 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1718 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1719 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1720 		format_str = "alaw";
1721 		break;
1722 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1723 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1724 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1725 		format_str = "mulaw";
1726 		break;
1727 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1728 	default:
1729 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1730 		    "ignored setting with format %d\n", format);
1731 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1732 	}
1733 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1734 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %dch, %d/%dbit, %s,",
1735 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1736 	       chan, prec, asf1d->bSubFrameSize * 8, format_str);
1737 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1738 		aprint_debug(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d),
1739 		    UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1740 	} else {
1741 		int r;
1742 		aprint_debug(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1743 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1744 			aprint_debug(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1745 		aprint_debug("Hz\n");
1746 	}
1747 #endif
1748 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1749 	ai.encoding = enc;
1750 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1751 	ai.idesc = id;
1752 	ai.edesc = ed;
1753 	ai.edesc1 = epdesc1;
1754 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1755 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1756 	ai.aformat = NULL;
1757 	ai.ifaceh = NULL;
1758 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1759 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1760 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1761 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "FREQ_CONTROL\n");
1762 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1763 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "PITCH_CONTROL\n");
1764 #endif
1765 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1766 
1767 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1768 }
1769 #undef offs
1770 
1771 Static usbd_status
1772 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1773 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1774 {
1775 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1776 	const char *tbuf;
1777 	struct audio_format *auf;
1778 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *t1desc;
1779 	int size, offs;
1780 	int i, j;
1781 
1782 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1783 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1784 
1785 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1786 	offs = 0;
1787 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1788 	if (id == NULL)
1789 		return USBD_INVAL;
1790 
1791 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1792 	while (offs <= size) {
1793 		DPRINTFN(2, "interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1794 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs);
1795 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1796 		case 0:
1797 			DPRINTFN(2, "AS null alt=%d\n",
1798 				     id->bAlternateSetting);
1799 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1800 			break;
1801 		case 1:
1802 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1803 		case 2:
1804 #endif
1805 			uaudio_process_as(sc, tbuf, &offs, size, id);
1806 			break;
1807 		default:
1808 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1809 			    "ignored audio interface with %d endpoints\n",
1810 			     id->bNumEndpoints);
1811 			break;
1812 		}
1813 		id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1814 		if (id == NULL)
1815 			break;
1816 	}
1817 	if (offs > size)
1818 		return USBD_INVAL;
1819 	DPRINTF("%d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts);
1820 
1821 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1822 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "no usable endpoint found\n");
1823 		return USBD_INVAL;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	/* build audio_format array */
1827 	sc->sc_formats = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nalts,
1828 	    KM_SLEEP);
1829 	sc->sc_nformats = sc->sc_nalts;
1830 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
1831 		auf = &sc->sc_formats[i];
1832 		t1desc = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
1833 		auf->driver_data = NULL;
1834 		if (UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
1835 			auf->mode = AUMODE_PLAY;
1836 		else
1837 			auf->mode = AUMODE_RECORD;
1838 		auf->encoding = sc->sc_alts[i].encoding;
1839 		auf->validbits = t1desc->bBitResolution;
1840 		auf->precision = t1desc->bSubFrameSize * 8;
1841 		auf->channels = t1desc->bNrChannels;
1842 		auf->channel_mask = sc->sc_channel_config;
1843 		auf->frequency_type = t1desc->bSamFreqType;
1844 		if (t1desc->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1845 			auf->frequency[0] = UA_SAMP_LO(t1desc);
1846 			auf->frequency[1] = UA_SAMP_HI(t1desc);
1847 		} else {
1848 			for (j = 0; j  < t1desc->bSamFreqType; j++) {
1849 				if (j >= AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES) {
1850 					aprint_error("%s: please increase "
1851 					       "AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES to %d\n",
1852 					       __func__, t1desc->bSamFreqType);
1853 					auf->frequency_type =
1854 					    AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES;
1855 					break;
1856 				}
1857 				auf->frequency[j] = UA_GETSAMP(t1desc, j);
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 		sc->sc_alts[i].aformat = auf;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
1864 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
1865 		kmem_free(sc->sc_formats,
1866 		    sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nformats);
1867 		sc->sc_formats = NULL;
1868 		return ENOMEM;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1872 }
1873 
1874 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1875 Static void
1876 uaudio_dump_tml(struct terminal_list *tml) {
1877 	if (tml == NULL) {
1878 		printf("NULL");
1879 	} else {
1880                 int i;
1881 		for (i = 0; i < tml->size; i++)
1882 			printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1883 			       (tml->terminals[i]));
1884 	}
1885 	printf("\n");
1886 }
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 Static usbd_status
1890 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1891 {
1892 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1893 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1894 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1895 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
1896 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1897 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1898 	const char *tbuf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1899 	int size, offs, ndps, i, j;
1900 
1901 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1902 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1903 
1904 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1905 	offs = 0;
1906 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1907 	if (id == NULL)
1908 		return USBD_INVAL;
1909 	if (offs + sizeof(*acdp) > size)
1910 		return USBD_INVAL;
1911 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1912 	DPRINTFN(2,"AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface);
1913 
1914 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1915 	ibuf = tbuf + offs;
1916 	ibufend = tbuf + size;
1917 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1918 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1919 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1920 		return USBD_INVAL;
1921 
1922 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1923 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1924 		return USBD_INVAL;
1925 
1926 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1927 	DPRINTFN(2, "found AC header, vers=%03x\n", sc->sc_audio_rev);
1928 
1929 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1930 
1931 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1932 	dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1933 	ndps = 0;
1934 	iot = malloc(sizeof(struct io_terminal) * 256, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1935 	if (iot == NULL) {
1936 		aprint_error("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1937 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1938 	}
1939 	for (;;) {
1940 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1941 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1942 			break;
1943 		dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1944 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend) {
1945 			free(iot, M_TEMP);
1946 			return USBD_INVAL;
1947 		}
1948 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
1949 			break;
1950 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1951 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1952 		if (i > ndps)
1953 			ndps = i;
1954 	}
1955 	ndps++;
1956 
1957 	/* construct io_terminal */
1958 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1959 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1960 		if (dp == NULL)
1961 			continue;
1962 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1963 			continue;
1964 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1965 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1966 		if (tml != NULL)
1967 			free(tml, M_TEMP);
1968 	}
1969 
1970 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1971 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1972 		struct usb_audio_cluster cluster;
1973 
1974 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1975 			continue;
1976 		printf("id %d:\t", i);
1977 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1978 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1979 			printf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1980 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1981 			printf("\t");
1982 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1983 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1984 			printf("\n");
1985 			break;
1986 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1987 			printf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1988 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1989 			printf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1990 			break;
1991 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1992 			printf("AC_MIXER src=");
1993 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
1994 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
1995 			printf("\n\t");
1996 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1997 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1998 			printf("\n");
1999 			break;
2000 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2001 			printf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
2002 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
2003 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
2004 			printf("\n");
2005 			break;
2006 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2007 			printf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
2008 			break;
2009 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2010 			printf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
2011 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
2012 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
2013 			printf("\n\t");
2014 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2015 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2016 			printf("\n");
2017 			break;
2018 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2019 			printf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
2020 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
2021 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
2022 			printf("\n\t");
2023 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2024 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2025 			printf("\n");
2026 			break;
2027 		default:
2028 			printf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
2029 				  iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2030 		}
2031 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2032 			printf("\tinput%d: ", j);
2033 			uaudio_dump_tml(iot[i].inputs[j]);
2034 		}
2035 		printf("\toutput: ");
2036 		uaudio_dump_tml(iot[i].output);
2037 	}
2038 #endif
2039 
2040 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
2041 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
2042 		if (dp == NULL)
2043 			continue;
2044 		DPRINTF("id=%d subtype=%d\n", i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2045 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2046 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
2047 			aprint_error("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
2048 			break;
2049 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
2050 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
2051 			break;
2052 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
2053 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
2054 			break;
2055 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
2056 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
2057 			break;
2058 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2059 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
2060 			break;
2061 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2062 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
2063 			break;
2064 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2065 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
2066 			break;
2067 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2068 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
2069 			break;
2070 		default:
2071 			aprint_error(
2072 			    "uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
2073 			    dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2074 			break;
2075 		}
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	/* delete io_terminal */
2079 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2080 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
2081 			continue;
2082 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
2083 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2084 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
2085 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP);
2086 			}
2087 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP);
2088 		}
2089 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
2090 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP);
2091 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
2092 	}
2093 	free(iot, M_TEMP);
2094 
2095 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2096 }
2097 
2098 Static int
2099 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
2100 {
2101 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2102 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2103 	int n, nctls, i;
2104 
2105 	DPRINTFN(7, "index=%d\n", mi->index);
2106 	sc = addr;
2107 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2108 		return EIO;
2109 
2110 	n = mi->index;
2111 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2112 
2113 	switch (n) {
2114 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2115 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2116 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2117 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2118 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2119 		return 0;
2120 	case UAC_INPUT:
2121 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2122 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2123 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2124 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2125 		return 0;
2126 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2127 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2128 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2129 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2130 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2131 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2132 		return 0;
2133 	case UAC_RECORD:
2134 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2135 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2136 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2137 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2138 		return 0;
2139 	default:
2140 		break;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2144 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2145 		return ENXIO;
2146 
2147 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2148 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2149 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2150 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2151 	switch (mc->type) {
2152 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2153 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2154 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2155 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2156 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2157 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2158 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2159 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2160 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2161 		break;
2162 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2163 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2164 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2165 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2166 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2167 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2168 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2169 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2170 		}
2171 		break;
2172 	default:
2173 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2174 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
2175 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2176 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2177 		break;
2178 	}
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 Static int
2183 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2184 {
2185 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2186 
2187 	sc = addr;
2188 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
2189 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2190 		return EIO;
2191 
2192 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2193 		return EACCES;
2194 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2195 		return EACCES;
2196 
2197 	return 0;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2202  */
2203 Static void
2204 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2205 {
2206 }
2207 
2208 Static int
2209 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2210 {
2211 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2212 
2213 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
2214 
2215 	kpause("uaudiodr", false,
2216 	    mstohz(UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES), &sc->sc_intr_lock);
2217 
2218 	return 0;
2219 }
2220 
2221 Static int
2222 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2223 {
2224 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2225 
2226 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2227 
2228 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2229 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2230 		uaudio_chan_abort(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2231 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2232 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2233 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2234 	}
2235 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2236 
2237 	return 0;
2238 }
2239 
2240 Static int
2241 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2242 {
2243 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2244 
2245 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2246 
2247 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2248 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2249 		uaudio_chan_abort(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2250 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2251 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2252 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2253 	}
2254 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2255 
2256 	return 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 Static int
2260 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
2261 {
2262 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2263 
2264 	DPRINTF("%s", "\n");
2265 	sc = addr;
2266 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2267 		return EIO;
2268 
2269 	*retp = sc->sc_adev;
2270 	return 0;
2271 }
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
2275  */
2276 Static int
2277 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk,
2278 		       int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
2279 {
2280 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2281 	int b;
2282 
2283 	sc = addr;
2284 	DPRINTF("blk=%d mode=%s\n", blk,
2285 	    mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "AUMODE_PLAY" : "AUMODE_RECORD");
2286 
2287 	/* chan.bytes_per_frame can be 0. */
2288 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY || sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame <= 0) {
2289 		b = param->sample_rate * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2290 
2291 		/*
2292 		 * This does not make accurate value in the case
2293 		 * of b % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND != 0
2294 		 */
2295 		b /= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2296 
2297 		b *= param->precision / 8 * param->channels;
2298 	} else {
2299 		/*
2300 		 * use wMaxPacketSize in bytes_per_frame.
2301 		 * See uaudio_set_params() and uaudio_chan_init()
2302 		 */
2303 		b = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
2304 		    * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	if (b <= 0)
2308 		b = 1;
2309 	blk = blk <= b ? b : blk / b * b;
2310 
2311 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2312 	if (blk <= 0) {
2313 		aprint_debug("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2314 		blk = 512;
2315 	}
2316 #endif
2317 
2318 	DPRINTF("resultant blk=%d\n", blk);
2319 	return blk;
2320 }
2321 
2322 Static int
2323 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2324 {
2325 	return AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2326 
2327 }
2328 
2329 Static void
2330 uaudio_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
2331 {
2332 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2333 
2334 	sc = addr;
2335 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
2336 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
2337 }
2338 
2339 Static int
2340 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2341 	   int wIndex, int len)
2342 {
2343 	usb_device_request_t req;
2344 	uint8_t data[4];
2345 	usbd_status err;
2346 	int val;
2347 
2348 	if (wValue == -1)
2349 		return 0;
2350 
2351 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2352 	req.bRequest = which;
2353 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2354 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2355 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2356 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2357 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2358 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len);
2359 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2360 	if (err) {
2361 		DPRINTF("err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2362 		return -1;
2363 	}
2364 	switch (len) {
2365 	case 1:
2366 		val = data[0];
2367 		break;
2368 	case 2:
2369 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2370 		break;
2371 	default:
2372 		DPRINTF("bad length=%d\n", len);
2373 		return -1;
2374 	}
2375 	DPRINTFN(2,"val=%d\n", val);
2376 	return val;
2377 }
2378 
2379 Static void
2380 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2381 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2382 {
2383 	usb_device_request_t req;
2384 	uint8_t data[4];
2385 	int err __unused;
2386 
2387 	if (wValue == -1)
2388 		return;
2389 
2390 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2391 	req.bRequest = which;
2392 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2393 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2394 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2395 	switch (len) {
2396 	case 1:
2397 		data[0] = val;
2398 		break;
2399 	case 2:
2400 		data[0] = val;
2401 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2402 		break;
2403 	default:
2404 		return;
2405 	}
2406 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2407 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2408 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff);
2409 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2410 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2411 	if (err)
2412 		DPRINTF("err=%d\n", err);
2413 #endif
2414 }
2415 
2416 Static int
2417 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2418 {
2419 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2420 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2421 			val = (int16_t)val;
2422 		else
2423 			val = (int8_t)val;
2424 	}
2425 	return val;
2426 }
2427 
2428 Static int
2429 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2430 {
2431 	DPRINTFN(5, "type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2432 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2433 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2434 		val = (val != 0);
2435 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2436 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2437 			val = mc->minval;
2438 	} else
2439 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
2440 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
2441 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2442 	return val;
2443 }
2444 
2445 int
2446 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2447 {
2448 	DPRINTFN(5,"type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2449 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2450 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2451 		val = (val != 0);
2452 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2453 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2454 			val = mc->minval;
2455 	} else
2456 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
2457 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2458 	return val;
2459 }
2460 
2461 Static int
2462 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2463 	       int chan)
2464 {
2465 	int val;
2466 
2467 	DPRINTFN(5,"which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan);
2468 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2469 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2470 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2471 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2472 	return uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val);
2473 }
2474 
2475 Static void
2476 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2477 	       int chan, int val)
2478 {
2479 
2480 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2481 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2482 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2483 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2484 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2485 }
2486 
2487 Static int
2488 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2489 {
2490 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2491 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2492 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2493 
2494 	DPRINTFN(2, "index=%d\n", cp->dev);
2495 	sc = addr;
2496 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2497 		return EIO;
2498 
2499 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2500 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2501 		return ENXIO;
2502 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2503 
2504 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2505 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2506 			return EINVAL;
2507 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2508 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2509 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2510 			return EINVAL;
2511 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2512 	} else {
2513 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2514 			return EINVAL;
2515 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2516 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2517 			return EINVAL;
2518 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2519 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2520 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2521 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2522 				val += vals[i];
2523 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2524 		}
2525 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2526 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	return 0;
2530 }
2531 
2532 Static int
2533 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2534 {
2535 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2536 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2537 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2538 
2539 	DPRINTFN(2, "index = %d\n", cp->dev);
2540 	sc = addr;
2541 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2542 		return EIO;
2543 
2544 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2545 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2546 		return ENXIO;
2547 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2548 
2549 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2550 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2551 			return EINVAL;
2552 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2553 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2554 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2555 			return EINVAL;
2556 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2557 	} else {
2558 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2559 			return EINVAL;
2560 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2561 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2562 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2563 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2564 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2565 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2566 		else
2567 			return EINVAL;
2568 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2569 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2570 	}
2571 	return 0;
2572 }
2573 
2574 Static int
2575 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2576 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2577 		     const audio_params_t *param)
2578 {
2579 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2580 	struct chan *ch;
2581 	usbd_status err;
2582 	int i;
2583 
2584 	sc = addr;
2585 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2586 		return EIO;
2587 
2588 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2589 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2590 	ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2591 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2592 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2593 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2594 		    ch->fraction);
2595 
2596 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2597 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2598 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2599 	if (err) {
2600 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2601 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2602 		return EIO;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2606 	if (err) {
2607 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, ch);
2608 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2609 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2610 		return EIO;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 
2614 	ch->intr = intr;
2615 	ch->arg = arg;
2616 
2617 	/*
2618 	 * Start as half as many channels for recording as for playback.
2619 	 * This stops playback from stuttering in full-duplex operation.
2620 	 */
2621 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS / 2; i++) {
2622 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2626 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2627 
2628 	return 0;
2629 }
2630 
2631 Static int
2632 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2633 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2634 		      const audio_params_t *param)
2635 {
2636 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2637 	struct chan *ch;
2638 	usbd_status err;
2639 	int i;
2640 
2641 	sc = addr;
2642 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2643 		return EIO;
2644 
2645 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2646 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2647 	ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2648 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2649 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2650 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2651 		    ch->fraction);
2652 
2653 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2654 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2655 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2656 	if (err) {
2657 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2658 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2659 		return EIO;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2663 	if (err) {
2664 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, ch);
2665 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2666 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2667 		return EIO;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	ch->intr = intr;
2671 	ch->arg = arg;
2672 
2673 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2674 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2675 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2676 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2677 
2678 	return 0;
2679 }
2680 
2681 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2682 Static usbd_status
2683 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2684 {
2685 	struct as_info *as;
2686 	usb_device_descriptor_t *ddesc;
2687 	int endpt;
2688 	usbd_status err;
2689 
2690 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2691 	endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2692 	DPRINTF("endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2693 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt);
2694 
2695 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2696 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2697 	if (err)
2698 		return err;
2699 
2700 	/*
2701 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2702 	 */
2703 	ddesc = usbd_get_device_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
2704 	if ((UGETW(ddesc->idVendor) != USB_VENDOR_ROLAND) &&
2705 	    (UGETW(ddesc->idProduct) != USB_PRODUCT_ROLAND_SD90)) {
2706 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2707 		if (err) {
2708 			DPRINTF("set_speed failed err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2709 		}
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	DPRINTF("create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2713 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE, &ch->pipe);
2714 	if (err)
2715 		return err;
2716 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2717 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2718 		DPRINTF("create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2719 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE,
2720 		    &ch->sync_pipe);
2721 	}
2722 	return err;
2723 }
2724 
2725 Static void
2726 uaudio_chan_abort(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2727 {
2728 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
2729 	struct as_info *as;
2730 
2731 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2732 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2733 	AUFMT_VALIDATE(as->aformat);
2734 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2735 		DPRINTF("set null alt=%d\n", sc->sc_nullalt);
2736 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2737 	}
2738 	pipe = ch->pipe;
2739 	if (pipe) {
2740 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2741 	}
2742 	pipe = ch->sync_pipe;
2743 	if (pipe) {
2744 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2745 	}
2746 }
2747 
2748 Static void
2749 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2750 {
2751 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
2752 
2753 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->pipe, NULL);
2754 	if (pipe) {
2755 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2756 	}
2757 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->sync_pipe, NULL);
2758 	if (pipe) {
2759 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2760 	}
2761 }
2762 
2763 Static usbd_status
2764 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2765 {
2766 	int i, size;
2767 
2768 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
2769 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2770 		struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2771 
2772 		int err = usbd_create_xfer(ch->pipe, size, 0, UAUDIO_NFRAMES,
2773 		    &xfer);
2774 		if (err)
2775 			goto bad;
2776 
2777 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2778 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = usbd_get_buffer(xfer);
2779 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2783 
2784 bad:
2785 	while (--i >= 0)
2786 		/* implicit buffer free */
2787 		usbd_destroy_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2788 	return USBD_NOMEM;
2789 }
2790 
2791 Static void
2792 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2793 {
2794 	int i;
2795 
2796 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2797 		usbd_destroy_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2798 }
2799 
2800 Static void
2801 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2802 {
2803 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2804 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2805 
2806 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2807 		return;
2808 
2809 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2810 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2811 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2812 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2813 
2814 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2815 	residue = ch->residue;
2816 	total = 0;
2817 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2818 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2819 		residue += ch->fraction;
2820 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2821 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2822 				size += ch->sample_size;
2823 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2824 		}
2825 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2826 		total += size;
2827 	}
2828 	ch->residue = residue;
2829 	cb->size = total;
2830 
2831 	/*
2832 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
2833 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2834 	 */
2835 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2836 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
2837 	ch->cur += n;
2838 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2839 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2840 	if (total > n) {
2841 		total -= n;
2842 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2843 		ch->cur += total;
2844 	}
2845 
2846 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2847 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2848 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2849 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2850 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2851 		}
2852 	}
2853 #endif
2854 
2855 	//DPRINTFN(5, "ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2856 	/* Fill the request */
2857 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, cb, cb->sizes, UAUDIO_NFRAMES, 0,
2858 	    uaudio_chan_pintr);
2859 
2860 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2861 }
2862 
2863 Static void
2864 uaudio_chan_pintr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
2865 		  usbd_status status)
2866 {
2867 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2868 	struct chan *ch;
2869 	uint32_t count;
2870 
2871 	cb = priv;
2872 	ch = cb->chan;
2873 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2874 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2875 		return;
2876 
2877 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2878 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2879 		    count, ch->transferred);
2880 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2881 	if (count != cb->size) {
2882 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2883 		       count, cb->size);
2884 	}
2885 #endif
2886 
2887 	mutex_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2888 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2889 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2890 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2891 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2892 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2893 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2894 	}
2895 	mutex_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2896 
2897 	/* start next transfer */
2898 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2899 }
2900 
2901 Static void
2902 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2903 {
2904 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2905 	int i, size, residue, total;
2906 
2907 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2908 		return;
2909 
2910 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2911 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2912 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2913 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2914 
2915 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2916 	residue = ch->residue;
2917 	total = 0;
2918 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2919 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2920 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2921 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2922 		total += size;
2923 	}
2924 	ch->residue = residue;
2925 	cb->size = total;
2926 
2927 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2928 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2929 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2930 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2931 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2932 		}
2933 	}
2934 #endif
2935 
2936 	DPRINTFN(5, "transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2937 	/* Fill the request */
2938 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, cb, cb->sizes, UAUDIO_NFRAMES, 0,
2939 	    uaudio_chan_rintr);
2940 
2941 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2942 }
2943 
2944 Static void
2945 uaudio_chan_rintr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
2946 		  usbd_status status)
2947 {
2948 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2949 	struct chan *ch;
2950 	uint32_t count;
2951 	int i, n, frsize;
2952 
2953 	cb = priv;
2954 	ch = cb->chan;
2955 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2956 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2957 		return;
2958 
2959 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2960 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n", count, ch->transferred);
2961 
2962 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2963 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2964 	if (count > cb->size) {
2965 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2966 		       count, cb->size);
2967 	}
2968 #endif
2969 
2970 	/*
2971 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2972 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2973 	 */
2974 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2975 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2976 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2977 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2978 		ch->cur += n;
2979 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2980 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2981 		if (frsize > n) {
2982 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2983 			    frsize - n);
2984 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2985 		}
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2989 	mutex_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2990 	ch->transferred += count;
2991 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2992 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2993 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2994 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2995 	}
2996 	mutex_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2997 
2998 	/* start next transfer */
2999 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
3000 }
3001 
3002 Static void
3003 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
3004     int maxpktsize)
3005 {
3006 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
3007 
3008 	ch->altidx = altidx;
3009 	sample_size = param->precision * param->channels / 8;
3010 	samples_per_frame = param->sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
3011 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
3012 	ch->sample_rate = param->sample_rate;
3013 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
3014 		ch->fraction = param->sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
3015 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
3016 	} else {
3017 		ch->fraction = 0;
3018 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
3019 	}
3020 	ch->residue = 0;
3021 }
3022 
3023 Static void
3024 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
3025 {
3026 
3027 	ch->start = start;
3028 	ch->end = end;
3029 	ch->cur = start;
3030 	ch->blksize = blksize;
3031 	ch->transferred = 0;
3032 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
3033 }
3034 
3035 Static int
3036 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
3037 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec,
3038 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
3039 {
3040 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
3041 	int paltidx, raltidx;
3042 	struct audio_params *p;
3043 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
3044 	int mode, i;
3045 
3046 	sc = addr;
3047 	paltidx = -1;
3048 	raltidx = -1;
3049 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3050 		return EIO;
3051 
3052 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
3053 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
3054 		return EBUSY;
3055 
3056 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3057 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3058 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3059 	}
3060 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3061 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3062 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
3066 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
3067 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
3068 
3069 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
3070 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
3071 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
3072 			continue;
3073 
3074 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
3075 			p = play;
3076 			fil = pfil;
3077 		} else {
3078 			p = rec;
3079 			fil = rfil;
3080 		}
3081 		i = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
3082 					 mode, p, TRUE, fil);
3083 		if (i < 0)
3084 			return EINVAL;
3085 
3086 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
3087 			paltidx = i;
3088 		else
3089 			raltidx = i;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
3093 		p = pfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : play;
3094 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3095 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, p, 0);
3096 	}
3097 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
3098 		p = rfil->req_size > 0 ? &rfil->filters[0].param : rec;
3099 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3100 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, p,
3101 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3105 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3106 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3107 	}
3108 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3109 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3110 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	DPRINTF("use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
3114 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
3115 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
3116 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3117 		   : -1,
3118 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
3119 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3120 		   : -1);
3121 
3122 	return 0;
3123 }
3124 
3125 Static usbd_status
3126 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
3127 {
3128 	usb_device_request_t req;
3129 	usbd_status err;
3130 	uint8_t data[3];
3131 
3132 	DPRINTFN(5, "endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed);
3133 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
3134 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3135 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
3136 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
3137 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
3138 	data[0] = speed;
3139 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
3140 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
3141 
3142 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
3143 
3144 	return err;
3145 }
3146 
3147 #ifdef _MODULE
3148 
3149 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uaudio, NULL);
3150 
3151 static const struct cfiattrdata audiobuscf_iattrdata = {
3152 	"audiobus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
3153 };
3154 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uaudio_attrs[] = {
3155 	&audiobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
3156 };
3157 CFDRIVER_DECL(uaudio, DV_DULL, uaudio_attrs);
3158 extern struct cfattach uaudio_ca;
3159 static int uaudioloc[6/*USBIFIFCF_NLOCS*/] = {
3160 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PORT_DEFAULT*/,
3161 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT*/,
3162 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE_DEFAULT*/,
3163 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_VENDOR_DEFAULT*/,
3164 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT_DEFAULT*/,
3165 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_RELEASE_DEFAULT*/};
3166 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
3167 	"usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
3168 };
3169 static struct cfdata uaudio_cfdata[] = {
3170 	{
3171 		.cf_name = "uaudio",
3172 		.cf_atname = "uaudio",
3173 		.cf_unit = 0,
3174 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
3175 		.cf_loc = uaudioloc,
3176 		.cf_flags = 0,
3177 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
3178 	},
3179 	{ NULL }
3180 };
3181 
3182 static int
3183 uaudio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
3184 {
3185 	int err;
3186 
3187 	switch (cmd) {
3188 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
3189 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uaudio_cd);
3190 		if (err) {
3191 			return err;
3192 		}
3193 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3194 		if (err) {
3195 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3196 			return err;
3197 		}
3198 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uaudio_cfdata, 1);
3199 		if (err) {
3200 			config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3201 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3202 			return err;
3203 		}
3204 		return 0;
3205 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
3206 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uaudio_cfdata);
3207 		if (err)
3208 			return err;
3209 		config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3210 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3211 		return 0;
3212 	default:
3213 		return ENOTTY;
3214 	}
3215 }
3216 
3217 #endif
3218