xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision 969da55f1ccd8f94fb0d823d2bcc57601e67e15f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.74 2004/07/09 02:57:48 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
42  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
43  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.74 2004/07/09 02:57:48 mycroft Exp $");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/poll.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/audioio.h>
65 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
66 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
67 #include <dev/auconv.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
75 
76 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
77 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uaudiodebug) logprintf x
78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uaudiodebug>(n)) logprintf x
79 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
80 #else
81 #define DPRINTF(x)
82 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
83 #endif
84 
85 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
86 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
87 
88 
89 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
90 struct mixerctl {
91 	u_int16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
92 	u_int16_t	wIndex;
93 	u_int8_t	nchan;
94 	u_int8_t	type;
95 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
96 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
97 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
98 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
99 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
100 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
101 	int		minval, maxval;
102 	u_int		delta;
103 	u_int		mul;
104 	u_int8_t	class;
105 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
106 	char		*ctlunit;
107 };
108 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
109 
110 struct as_info {
111 	u_int8_t	alt;
112 	u_int8_t	encoding;
113 	u_int8_t	attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
114 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
115 				     */
116 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
117 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
118 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
119 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
120 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
121 };
122 
123 struct chan {
124 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
125 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
126 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
127 
128 	u_int	sample_size;
129 	u_int	sample_rate;
130 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
131 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
132 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
133 
134 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
135 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
136 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
137 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
138 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
139 
140 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
141 
142 	int	curchanbuf;
143 	struct chanbuf {
144 		struct chan	*chan;
145 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
146 		u_char		*buffer;
147 		u_int16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
148 		u_int16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
149 		u_int16_t	size;
150 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
151 
152 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
153 };
154 
155 struct uaudio_softc {
156 	USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev;		/* base device */
157 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
158 
159 	int	sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
160 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
161 
162 	struct chan sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
163 	struct chan sc_recchan;		/* record channel */
164 
165 	int	sc_nullalt;
166 
167 	int	sc_audio_rev;
168 
169 	struct as_info *sc_alts;
170 	int	sc_nalts;
171 
172 	int	sc_altflags;
173 #define HAS_8		0x01
174 #define HAS_16		0x02
175 #define HAS_8U		0x04
176 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
177 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
178 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
179 #define HAS_24		0x40
180 
181 	int	sc_mode;		/* play/record capability */
182 
183 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;
184 	int	sc_nctls;
185 
186 	device_ptr_t sc_audiodev;
187 	char	sc_dying;
188 };
189 
190 #define UAC_OUTPUT 0
191 #define UAC_INPUT  1
192 #define UAC_EQUAL  2
193 #define UAC_NCLASSES 3
194 
195 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
196 					   usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
197 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
198 					   usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
199 Static usbd_status	uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
200 			    char *buf, int *offsp, int size,
201 			    usb_interface_descriptor_t *id);
202 
203 Static void		uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
204 				       struct as_info *ai);
205 Static void		uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
206 			     struct mixerctl *mp, const char *ctl);
207 
208 Static usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface(char *buf,
209 			    int size, int *offsp, int subtype);
210 
211 Static void		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
212 					     struct mixerctl *mp);
213 Static char		*uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
214 					usb_descriptor_t **dps, int id);
215 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster(int id,
216 						   usb_descriptor_t **dps);
217 Static void		uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
218 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
219 Static void		uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
220 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
221 Static void		uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
222 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
223 Static void		uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
224 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
225 Static void		uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
226 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
227 Static void		uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
228 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
229 Static void		uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
230 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
231 Static void		uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
232 			    usb_descriptor_t *v, usb_descriptor_t **dps);
233 Static usbd_status	uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
234 			    usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc);
235 
236 Static int		uaudio_signext(int type, int val);
237 Static int		uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val);
238 Static int		uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val);
239 Static int		uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int type,
240 			    int which, int wValue, int wIndex, int len);
241 Static int		uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which,
242 			    struct mixerctl *mc, int chan);
243 Static void		uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int type,
244 			    int which, int wValue, int wIndex, int l, int v);
245 Static void		uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which,
246 			    struct mixerctl *mc, int chan, int val);
247 
248 Static usbd_status	uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
249 
250 Static usbd_status	uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
251 					 struct chan *ch);
252 Static void		uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
253 					  struct chan *ch);
254 Static usbd_status	uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *,
255 						  struct chan *);
256 Static void		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *,
257 						 struct chan *);
258 Static void		uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *, int,
259 					 const struct audio_params *, int);
260 Static void		uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start,
261 			    u_char *end, int blksize);
262 Static void		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch);
263 Static void		uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
264 			    usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
265 
266 Static void		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch);
267 Static void		uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
268 			    usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status);
269 
270 Static int		uaudio_open(void *, int);
271 Static void		uaudio_close(void *);
272 Static int		uaudio_drain(void *);
273 Static int		uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
274 Static void		uaudio_get_minmax_rates(int, const struct as_info *,
275 						const struct audio_params *,
276 						int, u_long *, u_long *);
277 Static int		uaudio_match_alt_sub(int, const struct as_info *,
278 					     const struct audio_params *,
279 					     int, u_long);
280 Static int		uaudio_match_alt_chan(int, const struct as_info *,
281 					      struct audio_params *, int);
282 Static int		uaudio_match_alt(int, const struct as_info *,
283 					 struct audio_params *, int);
284 Static int		uaudio_set_params(void *, int, int,
285 			    struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
286 Static int		uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
287 Static int		uaudio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *,
288 					      int, void (*)(void *), void *,
289 					      struct audio_params *);
290 Static int		uaudio_trigger_input (void *, void *, void *,
291 					      int, void (*)(void *), void *,
292 					      struct audio_params *);
293 Static int		uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
294 Static int		uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
295 Static int		uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
296 Static int		uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
297 Static int		uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
298 Static int		uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
299 Static int		uaudio_get_props(void *);
300 
301 Static struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
302 	uaudio_open,
303 	uaudio_close,
304 	uaudio_drain,
305 	uaudio_query_encoding,
306 	uaudio_set_params,
307 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
308 	NULL,
309 	NULL,
310 	NULL,
311 	NULL,
312 	NULL,
313 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
314 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
315 	NULL,
316 	uaudio_getdev,
317 	NULL,
318 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
319 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
320 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
321 	NULL,
322 	NULL,
323 	NULL,
324 	NULL,
325 	uaudio_get_props,
326 	uaudio_trigger_output,
327 	uaudio_trigger_input,
328 	NULL,
329 };
330 
331 Static struct audio_device uaudio_device = {
332 	"USB audio",
333 	"",
334 	"uaudio"
335 };
336 
337 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uaudio);
338 
339 USB_MATCH(uaudio)
340 {
341 	USB_MATCH_START(uaudio, uaa);
342 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
343 
344 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
345 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
346 
347 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
348 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
349 	if (id == NULL ||
350 	    id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
351 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
352 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
353 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
354 
355 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
356 }
357 
358 USB_ATTACH(uaudio)
359 {
360 	USB_ATTACH_START(uaudio, sc, uaa);
361 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
362 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
363 	char devinfo[1024];
364 	usbd_status err;
365 	int i, j, found;
366 
367 	usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
368 	printf(": %s\n", devinfo);
369 
370 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
371 
372 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
373 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
374 		printf("%s: failed to get configuration descriptor\n",
375 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
376 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
377 	}
378 
379 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
380 	if (err) {
381 		printf("%s: audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n",
382 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
383 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
384 	}
385 
386 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
387 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
388 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
389 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
390 			continue;
391 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
392 		if (id == NULL)
393 			continue;
394 		found = 0;
395 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
396 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
397 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
398 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
399 				found = 1;
400 			}
401 		}
402 		if (found)
403 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
404 	}
405 
406 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
407 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
408 			printf("%s: alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n",
409 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), j);
410 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	printf("%s: audio rev %d.%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
415 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
416 
417 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
418 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
419 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
420 
421 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
422 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
423 
424 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
425 	if (bootverbose)
426 #endif
427 		printf("%s: %d mixer controls\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
428 		    sc->sc_nctls);
429 
430 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
431 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
432 
433 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_attach: doing audio_attach_mi\n"));
434 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
435 	audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
436 #else
437 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
438 #endif
439 
440 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
441 }
442 
443 int
444 uaudio_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
445 {
446 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
447 	int rv = 0;
448 
449 	switch (act) {
450 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
451 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
452 		break;
453 
454 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
455 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
456 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
457 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
458 		break;
459 	}
460 	return (rv);
461 }
462 
463 int
464 uaudio_detach(device_ptr_t self, int flags)
465 {
466 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
467 	int rv = 0;
468 
469 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
470 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
471 
472 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
473 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
474 
475 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
476 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
477 
478 	return (rv);
479 }
480 
481 int
482 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
483 {
484 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
485 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
486 	int idx;
487 
488 	if (sc->sc_dying)
489 		return (EIO);
490 
491 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
492 		return (ENXIO);
493 
494 	idx = fp->index;
495 	switch (idx) {
496 	case 0:
497 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear, sizeof(fp->name));
498 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
499 		fp->precision = 8;
500 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_8U ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
501 		return (0);
502 	case 1:
503 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw, sizeof(fp->name));
504 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
505 		fp->precision = 8;
506 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_MULAW ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
507 		return (0);
508 	case 2:
509 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw, sizeof(fp->name));
510 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
511 		fp->precision = 8;
512 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_ALAW ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
513 		return (0);
514 	case 3:
515 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear, sizeof(fp->name));
516 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
517 		fp->precision = 8;
518 		fp->flags = flags&HAS_8 ? 0 : AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
519 		return (0);
520 	case 4:
521 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le, sizeof(fp->name));
522 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
523 		fp->precision = 16;
524 		fp->flags = 0;
525 		return (0);
526 	case 5:
527 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le, sizeof(fp->name));
528 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
529 		fp->precision = 16;
530 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
531 		return (0);
532 	case 6:
533 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be, sizeof(fp->name));
534 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
535 		fp->precision = 16;
536 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
537 		return (0);
538 	case 7:
539 		strlcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be, sizeof(fp->name));
540 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
541 		fp->precision = 16;
542 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
543 		return (0);
544 	default:
545 		return (EINVAL);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
550 uaudio_find_iface(char *buf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
551 {
552 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
553 
554 	while (*offsp < size) {
555 		d = (void *)(buf + *offsp);
556 		*offsp += d->bLength;
557 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
558 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
559 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
560 			return (d);
561 	}
562 	return (NULL);
563 }
564 
565 void
566 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
567 {
568 	int res;
569 	size_t len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
570 	struct mixerctl *nmc = sc->sc_nctls == 0 ?
571 	    malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT) :
572 	    realloc(sc->sc_ctls, len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
573 
574 	if (nmc == NULL) {
575 		printf("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
576 		return;
577 	}
578 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
579 
580 	mc->delta = 0;
581 	if (mc->type != MIX_ON_OFF) {
582 		/* Determine min and max values. */
583 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
584 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
585 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
586 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
587 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
588 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
589 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
590 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
591 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
592 		if (mc->mul == 0)
593 			mc->mul = 1;
594 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
595 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
596 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
597 		if (res > 0)
598 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
599 	} else {
600 		mc->minval = 0;
601 		mc->maxval = 1;
602 	}
603 
604 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
605 
606 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
607 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
608 		int i;
609 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: wValue=%04x",mc->wValue[0]));
610 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
611 			DPRINTF((",%04x", mc->wValue[i]));
612 		DPRINTF((" wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
613 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
614 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
615 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval));
616 	}
617 #endif
618 }
619 
620 void
621 uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc,
622 		     const char *name)
623 {
624 	/* XXX mark as alias? */
625 	strlcpy(mc->ctlname, name, sizeof(mc->ctlname));
626 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, mc);
627 }
628 
629 char *
630 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t **dps, int id)
631 {
632 	static char buf[32];
633 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "i%d", id);
634 	return (buf);
635 }
636 
637 struct usb_audio_cluster
638 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, usb_descriptor_t **dps)
639 {
640 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
641 	usb_descriptor_t *dp;
642 	int i;
643 
644 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
645 		dp = dps[id];
646 		if (dp == 0)
647 			goto bad;
648 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
649 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
650 #define p ((struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)
651 			r.bNrChannels = p->bNrChannels;
652 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(p->wChannelConfig));
653 			r.iChannelNames = p->iChannelNames;
654 #undef p
655 			return (r);
656 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
657 #define p ((struct usb_audio_output_terminal *)dp)
658 			id = p->bSourceId;
659 #undef p
660 			break;
661 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
662 #define p ((struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *)dp)
663 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
664 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
665 #undef p
666 			return (r);
667 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
668 			/* XXX This is not really right */
669 #define p ((struct usb_audio_selector_unit *)dp)
670 			id = p->baSourceId[0];
671 #undef p
672 			break;
673 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
674 #define p ((struct usb_audio_feature_unit *)dp)
675 			id = p->bSourceId;
676 #undef p
677 			break;
678 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
679 #define p ((struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)dp)
680 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
681 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
682 #undef p
683 			return (r);
684 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
685 #define p ((struct usb_audio_extension_unit *)dp)
686 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
687 				&p->baSourceId[p->bNrInPins];
688 #undef p
689 			return (r);
690 		default:
691 			goto bad;
692 		}
693 	}
694  bad:
695 	printf("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
696 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
697 	return (r);
698 
699 }
700 
701 void
702 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
703 		 usb_descriptor_t **dps)
704 {
705 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
706 	struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d =
707 		(struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)v;
708 
709 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_input: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
710 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
711 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
712 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
713 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
714 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal));
715 #endif
716 }
717 
718 void
719 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
720 		  usb_descriptor_t **dps)
721 {
722 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
723 	struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d =
724 		(struct usb_audio_output_terminal *)v;
725 
726 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_output: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
727 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
728 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
729 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal));
730 #endif
731 }
732 
733 void
734 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
735 		 usb_descriptor_t **dps)
736 {
737 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *)v;
738 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
739 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
740 	uByte *bm;
741 	struct mixerctl mix;
742 
743 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
744 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
745 
746 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
747 	ichs = 0;
748 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
749 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], dps).bNrChannels;
750 
751 	/* and the number of output channels */
752 	d1 = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
753 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
754 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs));
755 
756 	bm = d1->bmControls;
757 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
758 	mix.class = -1;
759 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
760 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
761 #define BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
762 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
763 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], dps).bNrChannels;
764 		mc = 0;
765 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
766 			mo = 0;
767 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
768 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
769 				if (BIT(bno))
770 					mo++;
771 			}
772 			if (mo == 1)
773 				mc++;
774 		}
775 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
776 			k = 0;
777 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
778 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
779 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
780 					if (BIT(bno))
781 						mix.wValue[k++] =
782 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
783 				}
784 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
785 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps,
786 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
787 			mix.nchan = chs;
788 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
789 		} else {
790 			/* XXX */
791 		}
792 #undef BIT
793 		p += chs;
794 	}
795 
796 }
797 
798 void
799 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
800 		    usb_descriptor_t **dps)
801 {
802 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
803 	struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d =
804 		(struct usb_audio_selector_unit *)v;
805 
806 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_selector: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
807 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
808 #endif
809 	printf("uaudio_add_selector: NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
810 }
811 
812 void
813 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
814 		   usb_descriptor_t **dps)
815 {
816 	struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d = (struct usb_audio_feature_unit *)v;
817 	uByte *ctls = d->bmaControls;
818 	int ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
819 	int nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
820 	int srcId = d->bSourceId;
821 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
822 	struct mixerctl mix;
823 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
824 
825 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
826 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
827 
828 	mmask = GET(0);
829 	/* Figure out what we can control */
830 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
831 		DPRINTFN(9,("uaudio_add_feature: chan=%d mask=%x\n",
832 			    chan, GET(chan)));
833 		cmask |= GET(chan);
834 	}
835 
836 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_add_feature: bUnitId=%d bSourceId=%d, "
837 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
838 		    d->bUnitId, srcId, nchan, mmask, cmask));
839 
840 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
841 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
842 	unit = d->bUnitId;
843 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
844 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
845 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
846 		DPRINTFN(4,("uaudio_add_feature: ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
847 			    ctl, fumask));
848 		if (mmask & fumask) {
849 			mix.nchan = 1;
850 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
851 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
852 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
853 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
854 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
855 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
856 				else
857 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
858 			}
859 		} else {
860 			continue;
861 		}
862 #undef GET
863 		mix.class = UAC_OUTPUT;	/* XXX we don't really know this */
864 		switch (ctl) {
865 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
866 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
867 			mix.ctlunit = "";
868 			uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(sc, &mix, AudioNmute);
869 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
870 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
871 			    AudioNmute);
872 			break;
873 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
874 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
875 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
876 			uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(sc, &mix, AudioNmaster);
877 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
878 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
879 			    AudioNmaster);
880 			break;
881 		case BASS_CONTROL:
882 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
883 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
884 			uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(sc, &mix, AudioNbass);
885 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
886 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
887 			    AudioNbass);
888 			break;
889 		case MID_CONTROL:
890 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
891 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
892 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
893 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
894 			    AudioNmid);
895 			break;
896 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
897 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
898 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
899 			uaudio_mixer_alias_ctl(sc, &mix, AudioNtreble);
900 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
901 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
902 			    AudioNtreble);
903 			break;
904 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
905 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
906 			break;
907 		case AGC_CONTROL:
908 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
909 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
910 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
911 			    AudioNagc);
912 			mix.ctlunit = "";
913 			break;
914 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
915 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
916 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
917 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
918 			    AudioNdelay);
919 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
920 			break;
921 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
922 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
923 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
924 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
925 			    AudioNbassboost);
926 			mix.ctlunit = "";
927 			break;
928 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
929 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
930 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
931 			    "fea%d-%s-%s", unit, uaudio_id_name(sc, dps, srcId),
932 			    AudioNloudness);
933 			mix.ctlunit = "";
934 			break;
935 		}
936 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 void
941 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
942 			     usb_descriptor_t **dps)
943 {
944 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d =
945 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)v;
946 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
947 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
948 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud =
949 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
950 		&d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
951 	struct mixerctl mix;
952 	int i;
953 
954 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
955 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes));
956 
957 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
958 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_add_processing_updown: no mode select\n"));
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
963 	mix.nchan = 1;
964 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
965 	mix.class = -1;
966 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
967 	mix.ctlunit = "";
968 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
969 
970 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
971 		DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
972 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i])));
973 		/* XXX */
974 	}
975 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
976 }
977 
978 void
979 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
980 		      usb_descriptor_t **dps)
981 {
982 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d =
983 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit *)v;
984 	struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
985 	    (struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
986 	int ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
987 	struct mixerctl mix;
988 
989 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing: wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
990 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
991 
992 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
993 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
994 		mix.nchan = 1;
995 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
996 		mix.class = -1;
997 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
998 		mix.ctlunit = "";
999 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1000 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1001 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	switch(ptype) {
1005 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1006 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, v, dps);
1007 		break;
1008 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1009 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1010 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1011 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1012 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1013 	default:
1014 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1015 		printf("uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1016 		       d->bUnitId, ptype);
1017 #endif
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 void
1023 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_descriptor_t *v,
1024 		     usb_descriptor_t **dps)
1025 {
1026 	struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d =
1027 	    (struct usb_audio_extension_unit *)v;
1028 	struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1 =
1029 	    (struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1030 	struct mixerctl mix;
1031 
1032 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_extension: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1033 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1034 
1035 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1039 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1040 		mix.nchan = 1;
1041 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1042 		mix.class = -1;
1043 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1044 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1045 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1046 		    d->bUnitId);
1047 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 usbd_status
1052 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1053 {
1054 	usbd_status err;
1055 
1056 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1057 	if (err)
1058 		return (err);
1059 	return (uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc));
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct as_info *ai)
1064 {
1065 	size_t len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1066 	struct as_info *nai = (sc->sc_nalts == 0) ?
1067 	    malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT) :
1068 	    realloc(sc->sc_alts, len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1069 
1070 	if (nai == NULL) {
1071 		printf("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1076 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_alt: adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1077 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding));
1078 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1079 }
1080 
1081 usbd_status
1082 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, char *buf, int *offsp,
1083 		  int size, usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1084 #define offs (*offsp)
1085 {
1086 	struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1087 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1088 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1089 	struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1090 	int format, chan, prec, enc;
1091 	int dir, type;
1092 	struct as_info ai;
1093 
1094 	asid = (void *)(buf + offs);
1095 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1096 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1097 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1098 	offs += asid->bLength;
1099 	if (offs > size)
1100 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1101 	asf1d = (void *)(buf + offs);
1102 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1103 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1104 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1105 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1106 	if (offs > size)
1107 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1108 
1109 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1110 		printf("%s: ignored setting with type %d format\n",
1111 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1112 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	ed = (void *)(buf + offs);
1116 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1117 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1118 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1119 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1120 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1121 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1122 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1123 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress));
1124 	offs += ed->bLength;
1125 	if (offs > size)
1126 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1127 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1128 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1129 
1130 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1131 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1132 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1133 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1134 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1135 
1136 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1137 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN ? type == UE_ISO_ADAPT : type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1138 		printf("%s: ignored %sput endpoint of type %s\n",
1139 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1140 		       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out",
1141 		       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "adaptive" : "async");
1142 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	sed = (void *)(buf + offs);
1146 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1147 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1148 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1149 	offs += sed->bLength;
1150 	if (offs > size)
1151 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1152 
1153 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1154 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1155 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1156 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1157 		printf("%s: ignored setting with precision %d\n",
1158 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), prec);
1159 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1160 	}
1161 	switch (format) {
1162 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1163 		if (prec == 8) {
1164 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1165 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1166 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1167 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1168 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1169 		}
1170 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1171 		break;
1172 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1173 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1174 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1175 		break;
1176 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1177 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1178 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1179 		break;
1180 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1181 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1182 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1183 		break;
1184 	default:
1185 		printf("%s: ignored setting with format %d\n",
1186 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), format);
1187 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1188 	}
1189 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as: alt=%d enc=%d chan=%d prec=%d\n",
1190 		     id->bAlternateSetting, enc, chan, prec));
1191 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1192 	ai.encoding = enc;
1193 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1194 	ai.idesc = id;
1195 	ai.edesc = ed;
1196 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1197 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1198 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1199 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1200 	{
1201 		int j;
1202 		if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1203 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  rate=%d-%d\n",
1204 				     UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d), UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d)));
1205 		} else {
1206 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as: "));
1207 			for (j = 0; j < asf1d->bSamFreqType; j++)
1208 				DPRINTFN(1, (" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, j)));
1209 			DPRINTFN(1, ("\n"));
1210 		}
1211 		if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1212 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  FREQ_CONTROL\n"));
1213 		if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1214 			DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  PITCH_CONTROL\n"));
1215 	}
1216 #endif
1217 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1218 
1219 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1220 }
1221 #undef offs
1222 
1223 usbd_status
1224 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1225 {
1226 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1227 	char *buf;
1228 	int size, offs;
1229 
1230 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1231 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1232 
1233 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1234 	offs = 0;
1235 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1236 	if (id == NULL)
1237 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1238 
1239 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1240 	while (offs <= size) {
1241 		DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: interface %d\n",
1242 		    id->bInterfaceNumber));
1243 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1244 		case 0:
1245 			DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: AS null alt=%d\n",
1246 				     id->bAlternateSetting));
1247 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1248 			break;
1249 		case 1:
1250 			uaudio_process_as(sc, buf, &offs, size, id);
1251 			break;
1252 		default:
1253 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1254 			printf("%s: ignored audio interface with %d "
1255 			       "endpoints\n",
1256 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bNumEndpoints);
1257 #endif
1258 			break;
1259 		}
1260 		id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1261 		if (id == NULL)
1262 			break;
1263 	}
1264 	if (offs > size)
1265 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1266 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_as: %d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts));
1267 
1268 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1269 		printf("%s: no usable endpoint found\n",
1270 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1271 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1275 }
1276 
1277 usbd_status
1278 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1279 {
1280 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1281 	struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1282 	usb_descriptor_t *dp, *dps[256];
1283 	char *buf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1284 	int size, offs, aclen, ndps, i;
1285 
1286 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1287 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1288 
1289 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1290 	offs = 0;
1291 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1292 	if (id == NULL)
1293 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1294 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1295 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1296 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1297 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify: AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface));
1298 
1299 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1300 	ibuf = buf + offs;
1301 	acdp = (struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1302 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1303 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1304 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1305 	aclen = UGETW(acdp->wTotalLength);
1306 	if (offs + aclen > size)
1307 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1308 
1309 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1310 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1311 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1312 
1313 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1314 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify: found AC header, vers=%03x, len=%d\n",
1315 		 sc->sc_audio_rev, aclen));
1316 
1317 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1318 
1319 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1320 	ibufend = ibuf + aclen;
1321 	dp = (usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1322 	ndps = 0;
1323 	memset(dps, 0, sizeof dps);
1324 	for (;;) {
1325 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1326 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1327 			break;
1328 		dp = (usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1329 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend)
1330 			return (USBD_INVAL);
1331 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
1332 			printf("uaudio_identify: skip desc type=0x%02x\n",
1333 			       dp->bDescriptorType);
1334 			continue;
1335 		}
1336 		i = ((struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1337 		dps[i] = dp;
1338 		if (i > ndps)
1339 			ndps = i;
1340 	}
1341 	ndps++;
1342 
1343 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1344 		dp = dps[i];
1345 		if (dp == NULL)
1346 			continue;
1347 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify: subtype=%d\n",
1348 			 dp->bDescriptorSubtype));
1349 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1350 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1351 			printf("uaudio_identify: unexpected AC header\n");
1352 			break;
1353 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1354 			uaudio_add_input(sc, dp, dps);
1355 			break;
1356 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1357 			uaudio_add_output(sc, dp, dps);
1358 			break;
1359 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1360 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, dp, dps);
1361 			break;
1362 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1363 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, dp, dps);
1364 			break;
1365 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1366 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, dp, dps);
1367 			break;
1368 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1369 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, dp, dps);
1370 			break;
1371 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1372 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, dp, dps);
1373 			break;
1374 		default:
1375 			printf("uaudio_identify: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
1376 			       dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
1377 			break;
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1381 }
1382 
1383 int
1384 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
1385 {
1386 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1387 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1388 	int n, nctls;
1389 
1390 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", mi->index));
1391 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1392 		return (EIO);
1393 
1394 	n = mi->index;
1395 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
1396 
1397 	switch (n) {
1398 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
1399 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1400 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
1401 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1402 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
1403 		return (0);
1404 	case UAC_INPUT:
1405 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1406 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
1407 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1408 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
1409 		return (0);
1410 	case UAC_EQUAL:
1411 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
1412 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
1413 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1414 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
1415 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
1416 		return (0);
1417 	default:
1418 		break;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
1422 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
1423 		return (ENXIO);
1424 
1425 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1426 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
1427 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
1428 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
1429 	switch (mc->type) {
1430 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
1431 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
1432 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
1433 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
1434 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
1435 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
1436 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
1437 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
1438 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
1439 		break;
1440 	default:
1441 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1442 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
1443 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
1444 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
1445 		break;
1446 	}
1447 	return (0);
1448 }
1449 
1450 int
1451 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
1452 {
1453 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1454 
1455 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
1456 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1457 		return (EIO);
1458 
1459 	if ((flags & ~sc->sc_mode) & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD))
1460 		return (EACCES);
1461 
1462 	return (0);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Close function is called at splaudio().
1467  */
1468 void
1469 uaudio_close(void *addr)
1470 {
1471 }
1472 
1473 int
1474 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
1475 {
1476 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1477 
1478 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
1479 
1480 	return (0);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
1485 {
1486 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1487 
1488 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_out_dma: enter\n"));
1489 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
1490 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
1491 		sc->sc_playchan.pipe = NULL;
1492 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
1493 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
1494 	}
1495 	return (0);
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
1500 {
1501 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1502 
1503 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_in_dma: enter\n"));
1504 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
1505 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
1506 		sc->sc_recchan.pipe = NULL;
1507 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
1508 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
1509 	}
1510 	return (0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
1515 {
1516 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1517 
1518 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_getdev:\n"));
1519 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1520 		return (EIO);
1521 
1522 	*retp = uaudio_device;
1523 	return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
1528  */
1529 int
1530 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
1531 {
1532 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1533 	int bpf;
1534 
1535 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: p.bpf=%d r.bpf=%d\n",
1536 		 sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame,
1537 		 sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame));
1538 	if (sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame > sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame) {
1539 		bpf = sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame
1540 		    + sc->sc_playchan.sample_size;
1541 	} else {
1542 		bpf = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
1543 		    + sc->sc_recchan.sample_size;
1544 	}
1545 	/* XXX */
1546 	bpf *= UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
1547 
1548 	bpf = (bpf + 15) &~ 15;
1549 
1550 	if (blk < bpf)
1551 		blk = bpf;
1552 
1553 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1554 	if (blk <= 0) {
1555 		printf("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
1556 		blk = 512;
1557 	}
1558 #endif
1559 
1560 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk));
1561 	return (blk);
1562 }
1563 
1564 int
1565 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
1566 {
1567 	return (AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT);
1568 
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
1572 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
1573 	   int wIndex, int len)
1574 {
1575 	usb_device_request_t req;
1576 	u_int8_t data[4];
1577 	usbd_status err;
1578 	int val;
1579 
1580 	if (wValue == -1)
1581 		return (0);
1582 
1583 	req.bmRequestType = type;
1584 	req.bRequest = which;
1585 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
1586 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
1587 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1588 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
1589 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
1590 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len));
1591 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
1592 	if (err) {
1593 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
1594 		return (-1);
1595 	}
1596 	switch (len) {
1597 	case 1:
1598 		val = data[0];
1599 		break;
1600 	case 2:
1601 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
1602 		break;
1603 	default:
1604 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: bad length=%d\n", len));
1605 		return (-1);
1606 	}
1607 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: val=%d\n", val));
1608 	return (val);
1609 }
1610 
1611 void
1612 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
1613 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
1614 {
1615 	usb_device_request_t req;
1616 	u_int8_t data[4];
1617 	usbd_status err;
1618 
1619 	if (wValue == -1)
1620 		return;
1621 
1622 	req.bmRequestType = type;
1623 	req.bRequest = which;
1624 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
1625 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
1626 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1627 	switch (len) {
1628 	case 1:
1629 		data[0] = val;
1630 		break;
1631 	case 2:
1632 		data[0] = val;
1633 		data[1] = val >> 8;
1634 		break;
1635 	default:
1636 		return;
1637 	}
1638 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_set: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
1639 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
1640 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff));
1641 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
1642 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1643 	if (err)
1644 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set: err=%d\n", err));
1645 #endif
1646 }
1647 
1648 int
1649 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
1650 {
1651 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
1652 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
1653 			val = (int16_t)val;
1654 		else
1655 			val = (int8_t)val;
1656 	}
1657 	return (val);
1658 }
1659 
1660 int
1661 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
1662 {
1663 	DPRINTFN(5, ("uaudio_value2bsd: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
1664 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
1665 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF)
1666 		val = (val != 0);
1667 	else
1668 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
1669 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
1670 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
1671 	return (val);
1672 }
1673 
1674 int
1675 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
1676 {
1677 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_bsd2value: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
1678 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
1679 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF)
1680 		val = (val != 0);
1681 	else
1682 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
1683 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
1684 	return (val);
1685 }
1686 
1687 int
1688 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
1689 	       int chan)
1690 {
1691 	int val;
1692 
1693 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_ctl_get: which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan));
1694 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
1695 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
1696 	return (uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val));
1697 }
1698 
1699 void
1700 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
1701 	       int chan, int val)
1702 {
1703 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
1704 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
1705 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
1706 }
1707 
1708 int
1709 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1710 {
1711 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1712 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1713 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
1714 
1715 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_get_port: index=%d\n", cp->dev));
1716 
1717 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1718 		return (EIO);
1719 
1720 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
1721 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
1722 		return (ENXIO);
1723 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1724 
1725 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
1726 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1727 			return (EINVAL);
1728 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
1729 	} else {
1730 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1731 			return (EINVAL);
1732 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
1733 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
1734 			return (EINVAL);
1735 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1736 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
1737 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
1738 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1739 				val += vals[i];
1740 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
1741 		}
1742 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
1743 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 int
1750 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1751 {
1752 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1753 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1754 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
1755 
1756 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_set_port: index = %d\n", cp->dev));
1757 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1758 		return (EIO);
1759 
1760 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
1761 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
1762 		return (ENXIO);
1763 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
1764 
1765 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
1766 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1767 			return (EINVAL);
1768 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
1769 	} else {
1770 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1771 			return (EINVAL);
1772 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
1773 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1774 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
1775 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
1776 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1777 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
1778 		else
1779 			return (EINVAL);
1780 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
1781 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
1782 	}
1783 	return (0);
1784 }
1785 
1786 int
1787 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1788 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
1789 		     struct audio_params *param)
1790 {
1791 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1792 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
1793 	usbd_status err;
1794 	int i, s;
1795 
1796 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1797 		return (EIO);
1798 
1799 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1800 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
1801 
1802 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
1803 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
1804 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
1805 		    ch->fraction));
1806 
1807 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
1808 	if (err)
1809 		return (EIO);
1810 
1811 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
1812 	if (err) {
1813 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
1814 		return (EIO);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	ch->intr = intr;
1818 	ch->arg = arg;
1819 
1820 	s = splusb();
1821 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
1822 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
1823 	splx(s);
1824 
1825 	return (0);
1826 }
1827 
1828 int
1829 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1830 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
1831 		      struct audio_params *param)
1832 {
1833 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1834 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
1835 	usbd_status err;
1836 	int i, s;
1837 
1838 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1839 		return (EIO);
1840 
1841 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1842 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
1843 
1844 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
1845 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
1846 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
1847 		    ch->fraction));
1848 
1849 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
1850 	if (err)
1851 		return (EIO);
1852 
1853 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
1854 	if (err) {
1855 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
1856 		return (EIO);
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	ch->intr = intr;
1860 	ch->arg = arg;
1861 
1862 	s = splusb();
1863 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
1864 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
1865 	splx(s);
1866 
1867 	return (0);
1868 }
1869 
1870 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
1871 usbd_status
1872 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1873 {
1874 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
1875 	int endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
1876 	usbd_status err;
1877 
1878 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
1879 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt));
1880 
1881 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
1882 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
1883 	if (err)
1884 		return (err);
1885 
1886 	/* Some devices do not support this request, so ignore errors. */
1887 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1888 	err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
1889 	if (err)
1890 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: set_speed failed err=%s\n",
1891 			 usbd_errstr(err)));
1892 #else
1893 	(void)uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
1894 #endif
1895 
1896 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
1897 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->pipe);
1898 	return (err);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void
1902 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1903 {
1904 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
1905 
1906 	as->sc_busy = 0;
1907 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
1908 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_close: set null alt=%d\n",
1909 			 sc->sc_nullalt));
1910 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
1911 	}
1912 	usbd_abort_pipe(ch->pipe);
1913 	usbd_close_pipe(ch->pipe);
1914 }
1915 
1916 usbd_status
1917 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1918 {
1919 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
1920 	void *buf;
1921 	int i, size;
1922 
1923 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
1924 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
1925 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1926 		if (xfer == 0)
1927 			goto bad;
1928 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
1929 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
1930 		if (buf == 0) {
1931 			i++;
1932 			goto bad;
1933 		}
1934 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = buf;
1935 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1939 
1940 bad:
1941 	while (--i >= 0)
1942 		/* implicit buffer free */
1943 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
1944 	return (USBD_NOMEM);
1945 }
1946 
1947 void
1948 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
1949 {
1950 	int i;
1951 
1952 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
1953 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /* Called at splusb() */
1957 void
1958 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
1959 {
1960 	struct chanbuf *cb;
1961 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
1962 
1963 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
1964 		return;
1965 
1966 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
1967 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
1968 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
1969 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
1970 
1971 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
1972 	residue = ch->residue;
1973 	total = 0;
1974 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
1975 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
1976 		residue += ch->fraction;
1977 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
1978 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
1979 				size += ch->sample_size;
1980 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
1981 		}
1982 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
1983 		total += size;
1984 	}
1985 	ch->residue = residue;
1986 	cb->size = total;
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
1990 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
1991 	 */
1992 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
1993 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
1994 	ch->cur += n;
1995 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
1996 		ch->cur = ch->start;
1997 	if (total > n) {
1998 		total -= n;
1999 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2000 		ch->cur += total;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2004 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2005 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2006 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2007 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2008 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2009 		}
2010 	}
2011 #endif
2012 
2013 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_transfer: ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2014 	/* Fill the request */
2015 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2016 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2017 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2018 
2019 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2020 }
2021 
2022 void
2023 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2024 		  usbd_status status)
2025 {
2026 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2027 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2028 	u_int32_t count;
2029 	int s;
2030 
2031 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2032 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2033 		return;
2034 
2035 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2036 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2037 		    count, ch->transferred));
2038 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2039 	if (count != cb->size) {
2040 		printf("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2041 		       count, cb->size);
2042 	}
2043 #endif
2044 
2045 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2046 	s = splaudio();
2047 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2048 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2049 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2050 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2051 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2052 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2053 	}
2054 	splx(s);
2055 
2056 	/* start next transfer */
2057 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /* Called at splusb() */
2061 void
2062 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2063 {
2064 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2065 	int i, size, residue, total;
2066 
2067 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2068 		return;
2069 
2070 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2071 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2072 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2073 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2074 
2075 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2076 	residue = ch->residue;
2077 	total = 0;
2078 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2079 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2080 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2081 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2082 		total += size;
2083 	}
2084 	ch->residue = residue;
2085 	cb->size = total;
2086 
2087 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2088 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2089 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2090 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2091 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2092 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2098 	/* Fill the request */
2099 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2100 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2101 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2102 
2103 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2104 }
2105 
2106 void
2107 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2108 		  usbd_status status)
2109 {
2110 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2111 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2112 	u_int32_t count;
2113 	int s, i, n, frsize;
2114 
2115 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2116 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2117 		return;
2118 
2119 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2120 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2121 		    count, ch->transferred));
2122 
2123 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2124 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2125 	if (count > cb->size) {
2126 		printf("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2127 		       count, cb->size);
2128 	}
2129 #endif
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2133 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2134 	 */
2135 	for(i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2136 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2137 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2138 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2139 		ch->cur += n;
2140 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2141 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2142 		if (frsize > n) {
2143 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2144 			    frsize - n);
2145 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2150 	ch->transferred += count;
2151 	s = splaudio();
2152 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2153 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2154 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2155 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2156 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2157 	}
2158 	splx(s);
2159 
2160 	/* start next transfer */
2161 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2162 }
2163 
2164 void
2165 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
2166     int maxpktsize)
2167 {
2168 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2169 
2170 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2171 	sample_size = param->precision * param->factor * param->hw_channels / 8;
2172 	samples_per_frame = param->hw_sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2173 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2174 	ch->sample_rate = param->hw_sample_rate;
2175 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
2176 		ch->fraction = param->hw_sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2177 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
2178 	} else {
2179 		ch->fraction = 0;
2180 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
2181 	}
2182 	ch->residue = 0;
2183 }
2184 
2185 void
2186 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
2187 {
2188 	ch->start = start;
2189 	ch->end = end;
2190 	ch->cur = start;
2191 	ch->blksize = blksize;
2192 	ch->transferred = 0;
2193 
2194 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2195 }
2196 
2197 void
2198 uaudio_get_minmax_rates(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2199 			const struct audio_params *p, int mode,
2200 			u_long *min, u_long *max)
2201 {
2202 	int i, j;
2203 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
2204 
2205 	*min = ULONG_MAX;
2206 	*max = 0;
2207 	for (i = 0; i < nalts; i++) {
2208 		a1d = alts[i].asf1desc;
2209 		if (alts[i].sc_busy)
2210 			continue;
2211 		if (p->hw_channels != a1d->bNrChannels)
2212 			continue;
2213 		if (p->hw_precision != a1d->bBitResolution)
2214 			continue;
2215 		if (p->hw_encoding != alts[i].encoding)
2216 			continue;
2217 		if (mode != UE_GET_DIR(alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress))
2218 			continue;
2219 		if (a1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
2220 			DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get_minmax_rates: cont %d-%d\n",
2221 				    UA_SAMP_LO(a1d), UA_SAMP_HI(a1d)));
2222 			if (UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) < *min)
2223 				*min = UA_SAMP_LO(a1d);
2224 			if (UA_SAMP_HI(a1d) > *max)
2225 				*max = UA_SAMP_HI(a1d);
2226 		} else {
2227 			for (j = 0; j < a1d->bSamFreqType; j++) {
2228 				DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get_minmax_rates: disc #%d: %d\n",
2229 					    j, UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j)));
2230 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) < *min)
2231 					*min = UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
2232 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) > *max)
2233 					*max = UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
2234 			}
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 }
2238 
2239 int
2240 uaudio_match_alt_sub(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2241 		     const struct audio_params *p, int mode, u_long rate)
2242 {
2243 	int i, j;
2244 	struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
2245 
2246 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_sub: search for %luHz %dch\n",
2247 		 rate, p->hw_channels));
2248 	for (i = 0; i < nalts; i++) {
2249 		a1d = alts[i].asf1desc;
2250 		if (alts[i].sc_busy)
2251 			continue;
2252 		if (p->hw_channels != a1d->bNrChannels)
2253 			continue;
2254 		if (p->hw_precision != a1d->bBitResolution)
2255 			continue;
2256 		if (p->hw_encoding != alts[i].encoding)
2257 			continue;
2258 		if (mode != UE_GET_DIR(alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress))
2259 			continue;
2260 		if (a1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
2261 			DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_match_alt_sub: cont %d-%d\n",
2262 				    UA_SAMP_LO(a1d), UA_SAMP_HI(a1d)));
2263 			if (UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) <= rate && rate <= UA_SAMP_HI(a1d))
2264 				return i;
2265 		} else {
2266 			for (j = 0; j < a1d->bSamFreqType; j++) {
2267 				DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_match_alt_sub: disc #%d: %d\n",
2268 					    j, UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j)));
2269 				/* XXX allow for some slack */
2270 				if (UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j) == rate)
2271 					return i;
2272 			}
2273 		}
2274 	}
2275 	return -1;
2276 }
2277 
2278 int
2279 uaudio_match_alt_chan(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2280 		      struct audio_params *p, int mode)
2281 {
2282 	int i, n;
2283 	u_long min, max;
2284 	u_long rate;
2285 
2286 	/* Exact match */
2287 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_chan: examine %ldHz %dch %dbit.\n",
2288 		 p->sample_rate, p->hw_channels, p->hw_precision));
2289 	i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, p->sample_rate);
2290 	if (i >= 0)
2291 		return i;
2292 
2293 	uaudio_get_minmax_rates(nalts, alts, p, mode, &min, &max);
2294 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_match_alt_chan: min=%lu max=%lu\n", min, max));
2295 	if (max <= 0)
2296 		return -1;
2297 	/* Search for biggers */
2298 	n = 2;
2299 	while ((rate = p->sample_rate * n++) <= max) {
2300 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, rate);
2301 		if (i >= 0) {
2302 			p->hw_sample_rate = rate;
2303 			return i;
2304 		}
2305 	}
2306 	if (p->sample_rate >= min) {
2307 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, max);
2308 		if (i >= 0) {
2309 			p->hw_sample_rate = max;
2310 			return i;
2311 		}
2312 	} else {
2313 		i = uaudio_match_alt_sub(nalts, alts, p, mode, min);
2314 		if (i >= 0) {
2315 			p->hw_sample_rate = min;
2316 			return i;
2317 		}
2318 	}
2319 	return -1;
2320 }
2321 
2322 int
2323 uaudio_match_alt(int nalts, const struct as_info *alts,
2324 		 struct audio_params *p, int mode)
2325 {
2326 	int i, n;
2327 
2328 	mode = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? UE_DIR_OUT : UE_DIR_IN;
2329 	i = uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2330 	if (i >= 0)
2331 		return i;
2332 
2333 	for (n = p->channels + 1; n <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS; n++) {
2334 		p->hw_channels = n;
2335 		i = uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2336 		if (i >= 0)
2337 			return i;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	if (p->channels != 2)
2341 		return -1;
2342 	p->hw_channels = 1;
2343 	return uaudio_match_alt_chan(nalts, alts, p, mode);
2344 }
2345 
2346 int
2347 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
2348 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
2349 {
2350 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2351 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
2352 	int factor;
2353 	int enc, i;
2354 	int paltidx=-1, raltidx=-1;
2355 	void (*swcode)(void *, u_char *buf, int cnt);
2356 	struct audio_params *p;
2357 	int mode;
2358 
2359 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2360 		return (EIO);
2361 
2362 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
2363 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
2364 		return (EBUSY);
2365 
2366 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
2367 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2368 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
2369 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2370 
2371 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
2372 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
2373 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
2374 			continue;
2375 
2376 		p = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? play : rec;
2377 
2378 		factor = 1;
2379 		swcode = 0;
2380 		enc = p->encoding;
2381 		switch (enc) {
2382 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
2383 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2384 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
2385 			if (enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE
2386 			    && p->precision == 16 && (flags & HAS_16)) {
2387 				swcode = swap_bytes;
2388 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2389 			} else if (p->precision == 8) {
2390 				if (flags & HAS_8) {
2391 					/* No conversion */
2392 				} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2393 					swcode = change_sign8;
2394 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2395 				} else if (flags & HAS_16) {
2396 					factor = 2;
2397 					p->hw_precision = 16;
2398 					if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2399 						swcode = linear8_to_linear16_le;
2400 					else
2401 						swcode = linear16_to_linear8_le;
2402 				}
2403 			}
2404 			break;
2405 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
2406 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2407 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
2408 			if (p->precision == 16) {
2409 				if (enc == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
2410 					swcode = change_sign16_le;
2411 				else if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2412 					swcode = swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
2413 				else
2414 					swcode = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
2415 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2416 			} else if (p->precision == 8) {
2417 				if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2418 					/* No conversion */
2419 				} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2420 					swcode = change_sign8;
2421 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2422 				} else if (flags & HAS_16) {
2423 					factor = 2;
2424 					p->hw_precision = 16;
2425 					enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2426 					if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2427 						swcode = ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
2428 					else
2429 						swcode = slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
2430 				}
2431 			}
2432 			break;
2433 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
2434 			if (flags & HAS_MULAW)
2435 				break;
2436 			if (flags & HAS_16) {
2437 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2438 					swcode = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
2439 				else
2440 					swcode = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
2441 				factor = 2;
2442 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2443 				p->hw_precision = 16;
2444 			} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2445 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2446 					swcode = mulaw_to_ulinear8;
2447 				else
2448 					swcode = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
2449 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2450 			} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2451 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2452 					swcode = mulaw_to_slinear8;
2453 				else
2454 					swcode = slinear8_to_mulaw;
2455 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2456 			} else
2457 				return (EINVAL);
2458 			break;
2459 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
2460 			if (flags & HAS_ALAW)
2461 				break;
2462 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY && (flags & HAS_16)) {
2463 				swcode = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
2464 				factor = 2;
2465 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2466 				p->hw_precision = 16;
2467 			} else if (flags & HAS_8U) {
2468 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2469 					swcode = alaw_to_ulinear8;
2470 				else
2471 					swcode = ulinear8_to_alaw;
2472 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
2473 			} else if (flags & HAS_8) {
2474 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2475 					swcode = alaw_to_slinear8;
2476 				else
2477 					swcode = slinear8_to_alaw;
2478 				enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
2479 			} else
2480 				return (EINVAL);
2481 			break;
2482 		default:
2483 			return (EINVAL);
2484 		}
2485 		/* XXX do some other conversions... */
2486 
2487 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: chan=%d prec=%d enc=%d rate=%ld\n",
2488 			 p->channels, p->hw_precision, enc, p->sample_rate));
2489 
2490 		p->hw_encoding = enc;
2491 		i = uaudio_match_alt(sc->sc_nalts, sc->sc_alts, p, mode);
2492 		if (i < 0)
2493 			return (EINVAL);
2494 
2495 		p->sw_code = swcode;
2496 		p->factor  = factor;
2497 
2498 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2499 			paltidx = i;
2500 		else
2501 			raltidx = i;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
2505 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2506 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, play, 0);
2507 	}
2508 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
2509 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2510 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, rec,
2511 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
2515 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
2516 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
2517 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
2518 
2519 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
2520 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
2521 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
2522 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2523 		   : -1,
2524 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
2525 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2526 		   : -1));
2527 
2528 	return (0);
2529 }
2530 
2531 usbd_status
2532 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
2533 {
2534 	usb_device_request_t req;
2535 	u_int8_t data[3];
2536 
2537 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_set_speed: endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed));
2538 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
2539 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
2540 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
2541 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
2542 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
2543 	data[0] = speed;
2544 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
2545 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
2546 
2547 	return (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data));
2548 }
2549