xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.111 2008/02/18 05:31:24 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
42  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
43  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.111 2008/02/18 05:31:24 dyoung Exp $");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <sys/poll.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/audioio.h>
64 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
65 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
66 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
67 #include <dev/auconv.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
75 
76 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
77 /* #define UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS */
78 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uaudiodebug) logprintf x; } while (0)
80 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uaudiodebug>(n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
81 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
82 #else
83 #define DPRINTF(x)
84 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
85 #endif
86 
87 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
88 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
89 
90 
91 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
92 struct mixerctl {
93 	uint16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
94 	uint16_t	wIndex;
95 	uint8_t		nchan;
96 	uint8_t		type;
97 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
98 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
99 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
100 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
101 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
102 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
103 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
104 	int		minval, maxval;
105 	u_int		delta;
106 	u_int		mul;
107 	uint8_t		class;
108 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
109 	const char	*ctlunit;
110 };
111 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
112 
113 struct as_info {
114 	uint8_t		alt;
115 	uint8_t		encoding;
116 	uint8_t		attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
117 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
118 				     */
119 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
120 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
121 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
122 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc1;
123 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
124 	struct audio_format *aformat;
125 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
126 };
127 
128 struct chan {
129 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
130 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
131 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
132 	usbd_pipe_handle sync_pipe;
133 
134 	u_int	sample_size;
135 	u_int	sample_rate;
136 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
137 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
138 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
139 
140 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
141 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
142 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
143 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
144 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
145 
146 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
147 
148 	int	curchanbuf;
149 	struct chanbuf {
150 		struct chan	*chan;
151 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
152 		u_char		*buffer;
153 		uint16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
154 		uint16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
155 		uint16_t	size;
156 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
157 
158 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
159 };
160 
161 struct uaudio_softc {
162 	USBBASEDEVICE	sc_dev;		/* base device */
163 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
164 	int		sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
165 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
166 	struct chan	sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
167 	struct chan	sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
168 	int		sc_nullalt;
169 	int		sc_audio_rev;
170 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
171 	int		sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
172 	int		sc_altflags;
173 #define HAS_8		0x01
174 #define HAS_16		0x02
175 #define HAS_8U		0x04
176 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
177 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
178 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
179 #define HAS_24		0x40
180 	int		sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
181 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
182 	int		sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
183 	device_ptr_t	sc_audiodev;
184 	struct audio_format *sc_formats;
185 	int		sc_nformats;
186 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
187 	u_int		sc_channel_config;
188 	char		sc_dying;
189 };
190 
191 struct terminal_list {
192 	int size;
193 	uint16_t terminals[1];
194 };
195 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
196 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
197 
198 struct io_terminal {
199 	union {
200 		const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *desc;
201 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
202 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
203 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
204 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
205 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
206 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
207 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
208 	} d;
209 	int inputs_size;
210 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
211 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
212 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
213 };
214 
215 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
216 #define UAC_INPUT	1
217 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
218 #define UAC_RECORD	3
219 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
220 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
221 Static const char *uac_names[] = {
222 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
223 };
224 #endif
225 
226 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
227 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
228 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
229 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
230 Static usbd_status uaudio_process_as
231 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
232 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
233 
234 Static void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
235 
236 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
237 	(const char *, int, int *, int);
238 
239 Static void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
240 Static char	*uaudio_id_name
241 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
242 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
243 Static void	uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *);
244 #endif
245 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster
246 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
247 Static void	uaudio_add_input
248 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
249 Static void	uaudio_add_output
250 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
251 Static void	uaudio_add_mixer
252 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
253 Static void	uaudio_add_selector
254 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
255 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
256 Static const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
257 #endif
258 Static int	uaudio_determine_class
259 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
260 Static const char *uaudio_feature_name
261 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
262 Static void	uaudio_add_feature
263 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
264 Static void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
265 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
266 Static void	uaudio_add_processing
267 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
268 Static void	uaudio_add_extension
269 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
270 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
271 	(const struct io_terminal *);
272 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
273 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
274 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify
275 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
276 
277 Static int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
278 Static int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
279 Static int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
280 Static int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
281 Static int	uaudio_ctl_get
282 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
283 Static void	uaudio_set
284 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
285 Static void	uaudio_ctl_set
286 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
287 
288 Static usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
289 
290 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
291 Static void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
292 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
293 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
294 Static void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
295 Static void	uaudio_chan_init
296 	(struct chan *, int, const struct audio_params *, int);
297 Static void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
298 Static void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
299 Static void	uaudio_chan_pintr
300 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
301 
302 Static void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
303 Static void	uaudio_chan_rintr
304 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
305 
306 Static int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
307 Static void	uaudio_close(void *);
308 Static int	uaudio_drain(void *);
309 Static int	uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
310 Static int	uaudio_set_params
311 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *,
312 	 stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
313 Static int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
314 Static int	uaudio_trigger_output
315 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
316 	 const audio_params_t *);
317 Static int	uaudio_trigger_input
318 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
319 	 const audio_params_t *);
320 Static int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
321 Static int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
322 Static int	uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
323 Static int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
324 Static int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
325 Static int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
326 Static int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
327 
328 Static const struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
329 	uaudio_open,
330 	uaudio_close,
331 	uaudio_drain,
332 	uaudio_query_encoding,
333 	uaudio_set_params,
334 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
335 	NULL,
336 	NULL,
337 	NULL,
338 	NULL,
339 	NULL,
340 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
341 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
342 	NULL,
343 	uaudio_getdev,
344 	NULL,
345 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
346 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
347 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
348 	NULL,
349 	NULL,
350 	NULL,
351 	NULL,
352 	uaudio_get_props,
353 	uaudio_trigger_output,
354 	uaudio_trigger_input,
355 	NULL,
356 	NULL,
357 };
358 
359 Static struct audio_device uaudio_device = {
360 	"USB audio",
361 	"",
362 	"uaudio"
363 };
364 
365 int uaudio_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
366 void uaudio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
367 int uaudio_detach(device_t, int);
368 void uaudio_childdet(device_t, device_t);
369 int uaudio_activate(device_t, enum devact);
370 
371 extern struct cfdriver uaudio_cd;
372 
373 CFATTACH_DECL2(uaudio, sizeof(struct uaudio_softc),
374     uaudio_match, uaudio_attach, uaudio_detach, uaudio_activate, NULL,
375     uaudio_childdet);
376 
377 USB_MATCH(uaudio)
378 {
379 	USB_IFMATCH_START(uaudio, uaa);
380 
381 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
382 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
383 	    uaa->subclass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
384 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
385 		return UMATCH_NONE;
386 
387 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
388 }
389 
390 USB_ATTACH(uaudio)
391 {
392 	USB_IFATTACH_START(uaudio, sc, uaa);
393 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
394 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
395 	char *devinfop;
396 	usbd_status err;
397 	int i, j, found;
398 
399 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
400 	printf(": %s\n", devinfop);
401 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
402 
403 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
404 
405 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
406 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
407 		printf("%s: failed to get configuration descriptor\n",
408 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
409 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
410 	}
411 
412 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
413 	if (err) {
414 		printf("%s: audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n",
415 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
416 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
417 	}
418 
419 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
420 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
421 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
422 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
423 			continue;
424 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
425 		if (id == NULL)
426 			continue;
427 		found = 0;
428 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
429 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
430 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
431 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
432 				found = 1;
433 			}
434 		}
435 		if (found)
436 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
437 	}
438 
439 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
440 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
441 			printf("%s: alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n",
442 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), j);
443 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	printf("%s: audio rev %d.%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
448 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
449 
450 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
451 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
452 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
453 
454 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
455 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
456 
457 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
458 	if (bootverbose)
459 #endif
460 		printf("%s: %d mixer controls\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
461 		    sc->sc_nctls);
462 
463 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
464 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
465 
466 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_attach: doing audio_attach_mi\n"));
467 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
468 	audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
469 #else
470 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
471 #endif
472 
473 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
474 }
475 
476 int
477 uaudio_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
478 {
479 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
480 	int rv;
481 
482 	sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
483 	rv = 0;
484 	switch (act) {
485 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
486 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
487 
488 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
489 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
490 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
491 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	return rv;
495 }
496 
497 void
498 uaudio_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
499 {
500 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
501 
502 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
503 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
504 }
505 
506 int
507 uaudio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
508 {
509 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
510 	int rv;
511 
512 	rv = 0;
513 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
514 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
515 
516 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
517 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
518 
519 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
520 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
521 
522 	if (sc->sc_formats != NULL)
523 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_USBDEV);
524 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
525 	return rv;
526 }
527 
528 Static int
529 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
530 {
531 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
532 	int flags;
533 
534 	sc = addr;
535 	flags = sc->sc_altflags;
536 	if (sc->sc_dying)
537 		return EIO;
538 
539 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
540 		return ENXIO;
541 
542 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, fp);
543 }
544 
545 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
546 uaudio_find_iface(const char *tbuf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
547 {
548 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
549 
550 	while (*offsp < size) {
551 		d = (const void *)(tbuf + *offsp);
552 		*offsp += d->bLength;
553 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
554 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
555 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
556 			return d;
557 	}
558 	return NULL;
559 }
560 
561 Static void
562 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
563 {
564 	int res;
565 	size_t len;
566 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
567 
568 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
569 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s.%s\n",
570 			 __func__, uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname));
571 	} else {
572 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s\n", __func__, mc->ctlname));
573 	}
574 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
575 	nmc = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
576 	if (nmc == NULL) {
577 		printf("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
578 		return;
579 	}
580 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
581 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
582 		memcpy(nmc, sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
583 		free(sc->sc_ctls, M_USBDEV);
584 	}
585 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
586 
587 	mc->delta = 0;
588 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
589 		mc->minval = 0;
590 		mc->maxval = 1;
591 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
592 		;
593 	} else {
594 		/* Determine min and max values. */
595 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
596 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
597 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
598 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
599 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
600 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
601 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
602 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
603 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
604 		if (mc->mul == 0)
605 			mc->mul = 1;
606 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
607 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
608 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
609 		if (res > 0)
610 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
611 	}
612 
613 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
614 
615 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
616 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
617 		int i;
618 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: wValue=%04x",mc->wValue[0]));
619 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
620 			DPRINTF((",%04x", mc->wValue[i]));
621 		DPRINTF((" wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
622 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
623 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
624 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval));
625 	}
626 #endif
627 }
628 
629 Static char *
630 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
631     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
632 {
633 	static char tbuf[32];
634 
635 	snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "i%d", id);
636 	return tbuf;
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
640 Static void
641 uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *cl)
642 {
643 	static const char *channel_names[16] = {
644 		"LEFT", "RIGHT", "CENTER", "LFE",
645 		"LEFT_SURROUND", "RIGHT_SURROUND", "LEFT_CENTER", "RIGHT_CENTER",
646 		"SURROUND", "LEFT_SIDE", "RIGHT_SIDE", "TOP",
647 		"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15",
648 	};
649 	int cc, i, first;
650 
651 	cc = UGETW(cl->wChannelConfig);
652 	logprintf("cluster: bNrChannels=%u wChannelConfig=0x%.4x",
653 		  cl->bNrChannels, cc);
654 	first = TRUE;
655 	for (i = 0; cc != 0; i++) {
656 		if (cc & 1) {
657 			logprintf("%c%s", first ? '<' : ',', channel_names[i]);
658 			first = FALSE;
659 		}
660 		cc = cc >> 1;
661 	}
662 	logprintf("> iChannelNames=%u", cl->iChannelNames);
663 }
664 #endif
665 
666 Static struct usb_audio_cluster
667 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
668 {
669 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
670 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
671 	int i;
672 
673 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
674 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
675 		if (dp == 0)
676 			goto bad;
677 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
678 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
679 			r.bNrChannels = iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels;
680 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(iot[id].d.it->wChannelConfig));
681 			r.iChannelNames = iot[id].d.it->iChannelNames;
682 			return r;
683 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
684 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
685 			break;
686 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
687 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
688 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
689 			return r;
690 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
691 			/* XXX This is not really right */
692 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
693 			break;
694 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
695 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
696 			break;
697 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
698 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
699 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
700 			return r;
701 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
702 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
703 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
704 			return r;
705 		default:
706 			goto bad;
707 		}
708 	}
709  bad:
710 	printf("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
711 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
712 	return r;
713 
714 }
715 
716 Static void
717 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
718 {
719 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d;
720 
721 	d = iot[id].d.it;
722 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
723 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_input: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
724 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
725 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
726 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
727 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
728 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal));
729 #endif
730 	/* If USB input terminal, record wChannelConfig */
731 	if ((UGETW(d->wTerminalType) & 0xff00) != 0x0100)
732 		return;
733 	sc->sc_channel_config = UGETW(d->wChannelConfig);
734 }
735 
736 Static void
737 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
738     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
739 {
740 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
741 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d;
742 
743 	d = iot[id].d.ot;
744 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_output: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
745 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
746 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
747 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal));
748 #endif
749 }
750 
751 Static void
752 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
753 {
754 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d;
755 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
756 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
757 	const uByte *bm;
758 	struct mixerctl mix;
759 
760 	d = iot[id].d.mu;
761 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
762 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
763 
764 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
765 	ichs = 0;
766 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
767 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
768 
769 	/* and the number of output channels */
770 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
771 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
772 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs));
773 
774 	bm = d1->bmControls;
775 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
776 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
777 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
778 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
779 #define _BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
780 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
781 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
782 		mc = 0;
783 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
784 			mo = 0;
785 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
786 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
787 				if (_BIT(bno))
788 					mo++;
789 			}
790 			if (mo == 1)
791 				mc++;
792 		}
793 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
794 			k = 0;
795 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
796 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
797 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
798 					if (_BIT(bno))
799 						mix.wValue[k++] =
800 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
801 				}
802 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
803 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
804 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
805 			mix.nchan = chs;
806 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
807 		} else {
808 			/* XXX */
809 		}
810 #undef _BIT
811 		p += chs;
812 	}
813 
814 }
815 
816 Static void
817 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
818 {
819 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d;
820 	struct mixerctl mix;
821 	int i, wp;
822 
823 	d = iot[id].d.su;
824 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_selector: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
825 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
826 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
827 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
828 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
829 	mix.nchan = 1;
830 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
831 	mix.ctlunit = "";
832 	mix.minval = 1;
833 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
834 	mix.mul = mix.maxval - mix.minval;
835 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
836 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
837 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
838 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
839 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
840 			break;
841 	}
842 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
846 Static const char *
847 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
848 {
849 	static char tbuf[100];
850 
851 	switch (terminal_type) {
852 	/* USB terminal types */
853 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
854 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
855 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
856 	/* input terminal types */
857 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
858 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
859 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
860 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
861 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
862 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
863 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
864 	/* output terminal types */
865 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
866 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
867 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
868 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
869 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
870 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
871 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
872 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
873 	/* bidir terminal types */
874 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
875 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
876 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
877 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
878 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
879 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
880 	/* telephony terminal types */
881 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
882 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
883 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
884 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
885 	/* external terminal types */
886 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
887 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
888 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
889 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
890 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
891 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
892 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
893 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
894 	/* embedded function terminal types */
895 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
896 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
897 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
898 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
899 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
900 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
901 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
902 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
903 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
904 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
905 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
906 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
907 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
908 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
909 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
910 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
911 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
912 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
913 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
914 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
915 	default:
916 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
917 		return tbuf;
918 	}
919 }
920 #endif
921 
922 Static int
923 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
924 {
925 	int terminal_type;
926 
927 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
928 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
929 		return 0;
930 	}
931 	terminal_type = 0;
932 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
933 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
934 	/*
935 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
936 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
937 	 */
938 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
939 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
940 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
941 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
942 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
943 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
944 		else
945 			return 0;
946 	}
947 	/*
948 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
949 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
950 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
951 	 */
952 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
953 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
954 		return terminal_type;
955 	}
956 	/*
957 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
958 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
959 	 */
960 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
961 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
962 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
963 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
964 	}
965 	/*
966 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
967 	 */
968 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
969 	return terminal_type;
970 }
971 
972 Static const char *
973 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
974 {
975 	int terminal_type;
976 
977 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
978 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
979 		return AudioNmixerout;
980 	DPRINTF(("%s: terminal_type=%s\n", __func__,
981 		 uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type)));
982 	switch (terminal_type) {
983 	case UAT_STREAM:
984 		return AudioNdac;
985 
986 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
987 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
988 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
989 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
990 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
991 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
992 		return AudioNmicrophone;
993 
994 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
995 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
996 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
997 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
998 		return AudioNspeaker;
999 
1000 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
1001 		return AudioNheadphone;
1002 
1003 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
1004 		return AudioNlfe;
1005 
1006 	/* telephony terminal types */
1007 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
1008 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
1009 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
1010 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
1011 		return "phone";
1012 
1013 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
1014 	case UATE_LINECONN:
1015 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
1016 		return AudioNline;
1017 
1018 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
1019 	case UATE_SPDIF:
1020 	case UATE_1394DA:
1021 	case UATE_1394DV:
1022 		return AudioNaux;
1023 
1024 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
1025 		return AudioNcd;
1026 
1027 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1028 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1029 
1030 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1031 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1032 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1033 		return AudioNvideo;
1034 
1035 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1036 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1037 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1038 /* output terminal types */
1039 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1040 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1041 /* bidir terminal types */
1042 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1043 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1044 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1045 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1046 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1047 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1048 /* external terminal types */
1049 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1050 /* embedded function terminal types */
1051 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1052 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1053 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1054 	case UATF_DAT:
1055 	case UATF_DCC:
1056 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1057 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1058 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1059 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1060 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1061 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1062 	case UATF_DSS:
1063 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1064 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1065 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1066 	case 0xffff:
1067 	default:
1068 		DPRINTF(("%s: 'master' for 0x%.4x\n", __func__, terminal_type));
1069 		return AudioNmaster;
1070 	}
1071 	return AudioNmaster;
1072 }
1073 
1074 Static void
1075 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1076 {
1077 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d;
1078 	const uByte *ctls;
1079 	int ctlsize;
1080 	int nchan;
1081 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1082 	struct mixerctl mix;
1083 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1084 	const char *mixername;
1085 
1086 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1087 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1088 	d = iot[id].d.fu;
1089 	ctls = d->bmaControls;
1090 	ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1091 	nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1092 	mmask = GET(0);
1093 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1094 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1095 		DPRINTFN(9,("uaudio_add_feature: chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1096 			    chan, GET(chan)));
1097 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_add_feature: bUnitId=%d, "
1101 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1102 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask));
1103 
1104 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1105 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1106 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1107 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1108 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1109 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1110 		DPRINTFN(4,("uaudio_add_feature: ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1111 			    ctl, fumask));
1112 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1113 			mix.nchan = 1;
1114 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1115 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1116 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1117 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1118 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1119 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1120 				else
1121 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1122 			}
1123 		} else {
1124 			continue;
1125 		}
1126 #undef GET
1127 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1128 		switch (ctl) {
1129 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1130 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1131 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1132 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1133 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1134 			break;
1135 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1136 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1137 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1138 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1139 			break;
1140 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1141 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1142 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1143 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1144 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1145 			break;
1146 		case MID_CONTROL:
1147 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1148 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1149 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1150 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1151 			break;
1152 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1153 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1154 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1155 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1156 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1157 			break;
1158 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1159 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1160 			break;
1161 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1162 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1163 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1164 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1165 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1166 			break;
1167 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1168 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1169 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1170 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1171 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1172 			break;
1173 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1174 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1175 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1176 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1177 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1178 			break;
1179 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1180 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1181 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1182 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1183 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1184 			break;
1185 		}
1186 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 Static void
1191 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1192 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1193 {
1194 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1195 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1196 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud;
1197 	struct mixerctl mix;
1198 	int i;
1199 
1200 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1201 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1202 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1203 	ud = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1204 	    &d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1205 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1206 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes));
1207 
1208 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1209 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_add_processing_updown: no mode select\n"));
1210 		return;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1214 	mix.nchan = 1;
1215 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1216 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1217 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1218 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1219 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1220 
1221 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1222 		DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1223 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i])));
1224 		/* XXX */
1225 	}
1226 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1227 }
1228 
1229 Static void
1230 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1231 {
1232 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1233 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1234 	int ptype;
1235 	struct mixerctl mix;
1236 
1237 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1238 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1239 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1240 	ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1241 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing: wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1242 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1243 
1244 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1245 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1246 		mix.nchan = 1;
1247 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1248 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1249 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1250 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1251 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1252 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1253 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	switch(ptype) {
1257 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1258 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1259 		break;
1260 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1261 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1262 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1263 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1264 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1265 	default:
1266 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1267 		printf("uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1268 		       d->bUnitId, ptype);
1269 #endif
1270 		break;
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 Static void
1275 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1276 {
1277 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d;
1278 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1;
1279 	struct mixerctl mix;
1280 
1281 	d = iot[id].d.eu;
1282 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)
1283 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1284 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_extension: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1285 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1286 
1287 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1288 		return;
1289 
1290 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1291 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1292 		mix.nchan = 1;
1293 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1294 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1295 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1296 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1297 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1298 		    d->bUnitId);
1299 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 Static struct terminal_list*
1304 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1305 {
1306 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1307 	uint16_t *ptm;
1308 	int i, len;
1309 
1310 	len = 0;
1311 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1312 		return NULL;
1313 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1314 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1315 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1316 	}
1317 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1318 	if (tml == NULL) {
1319 		printf("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1320 		return NULL;
1321 	}
1322 	tml->size = 0;
1323 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1324 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1325 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1326 			continue;
1327 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1328 			break;
1329 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1330 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1331 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1332 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1333 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1334 	}
1335 	return tml;
1336 }
1337 
1338 Static struct terminal_list *
1339 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1340 {
1341 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1342 	struct io_terminal *it;
1343 	int src_id, i;
1344 
1345 	it = &iot[id];
1346 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1347 		/* already has outtype? */
1348 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1349 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1350 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1351 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1352 			     M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1353 		if (tml == NULL) {
1354 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1355 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1356 		}
1357 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1358 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1359 		tml->size++;
1360 		free(it->output, M_TEMP);
1361 		it->output = tml;
1362 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1363 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1364 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1365 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP);
1366 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1367 		}
1368 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1369 		it->inputs = NULL;
1370 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1371 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1372 		it->inputs = NULL;
1373 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1374 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1375 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1376 			return NULL;
1377 		}
1378 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1379 		it->output->size = 1;
1380 		it->direct = FALSE;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1384 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1385 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1386 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1387 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1388 			return NULL;
1389 		}
1390 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1391 		if (tml == NULL) {
1392 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1393 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1394 			it->inputs = NULL;
1395 			return NULL;
1396 		}
1397 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1398 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1399 		tml->size = 1;
1400 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1401 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1402 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1403 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1404 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1405 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1406 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1407 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1408 		}
1409 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1410 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1411 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1412 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1413 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1414 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1415 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1416 			return NULL;
1417 		}
1418 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1419 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1420 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1421 		iot[src_id].direct = TRUE;
1422 		return NULL;
1423 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1424 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1425 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1426 				    * it->d.mu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1427 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1428 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1429 			return NULL;
1430 		}
1431 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1432 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1433 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1434 							       src_id);
1435 			it->inputs_size++;
1436 		}
1437 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1438 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1439 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1440 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1441 				    * it->d.su->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1442 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1443 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1444 			return NULL;
1445 		}
1446 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1447 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1448 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1449 							       src_id);
1450 			it->inputs_size++;
1451 		}
1452 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1453 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1454 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1455 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1456 				    * it->d.pu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1457 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1458 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1459 			return NULL;
1460 		}
1461 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1462 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1463 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1464 							       src_id);
1465 			it->inputs_size++;
1466 		}
1467 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1468 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1469 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1470 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1471 				    * it->d.eu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1472 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1473 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1474 			return NULL;
1475 		}
1476 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1477 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1478 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1479 							       src_id);
1480 			it->inputs_size++;
1481 		}
1482 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1483 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1484 	default:
1485 		return NULL;
1486 	}
1487 }
1488 
1489 Static usbd_status
1490 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1491 {
1492 	usbd_status err;
1493 
1494 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1495 	if (err)
1496 		return err;
1497 	return uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc);
1498 }
1499 
1500 Static void
1501 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1502 {
1503 	size_t len;
1504 	struct as_info *nai;
1505 
1506 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1507 	nai = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1508 	if (nai == NULL) {
1509 		printf("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1513 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1514 		memcpy(nai, sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1515 		free(sc->sc_alts, M_USBDEV);
1516 	}
1517 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1518 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_alt: adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1519 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding));
1520 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1521 }
1522 
1523 Static usbd_status
1524 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *tbuf, int *offsp,
1525 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1526 #define offs (*offsp)
1527 {
1528 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1529 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1530 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1531 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *epdesc1;
1532 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1533 	int format, chan, prec, enc;
1534 	int dir, type, sync;
1535 	struct as_info ai;
1536 	const char *format_str;
1537 
1538 	asid = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1539 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1540 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1541 		return USBD_INVAL;
1542 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: asid: bTerminakLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1543 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag)));
1544 	offs += asid->bLength;
1545 	if (offs > size)
1546 		return USBD_INVAL;
1547 
1548 	asf1d = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1549 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1550 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1551 		return USBD_INVAL;
1552 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1553 	if (offs > size)
1554 		return USBD_INVAL;
1555 
1556 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1557 		printf("%s: ignored setting with type %d format\n",
1558 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1559 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	ed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1563 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1564 		return USBD_INVAL;
1565 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1566 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1567 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1568 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1569 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1570 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress));
1571 	offs += ed->bLength;
1572 	if (offs > size)
1573 		return USBD_INVAL;
1574 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1575 		return USBD_INVAL;
1576 
1577 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1578 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1579 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1580 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1581 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1582 
1583 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1584 	sync = FALSE;
1585 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) {
1586 		sync = TRUE;
1587 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1588 		printf("%s: ignored input endpoint of type adaptive\n",
1589 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1590 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1591 #endif
1592 	}
1593 	if (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1594 		sync = TRUE;
1595 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1596 		printf("%s: ignored output endpoint of type async\n",
1597 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1598 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1599 #endif
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	sed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1603 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1604 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1605 		return USBD_INVAL;
1606 	DPRINTF((" streadming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength));
1607 	offs += sed->bLength;
1608 	if (offs > size)
1609 		return USBD_INVAL;
1610 
1611 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1612 	if (sync && id->bNumEndpoints <= 1) {
1613 		printf("%s: a sync-pipe endpoint but no other endpoint\n",
1614 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1615 		return USBD_INVAL;
1616 	}
1617 #endif
1618 	if (!sync && id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1619 		printf("%s: non sync-pipe endpoint but multiple endpoints\n",
1620 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1621 		return USBD_INVAL;
1622 	}
1623 	epdesc1 = NULL;
1624 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1625 		epdesc1 = (const void*)(tbuf + offs);
1626 		if (epdesc1->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1627 			return USBD_INVAL;
1628 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1629 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1630 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1631 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1632 			 epdesc1->bLength, epdesc1->bDescriptorType,
1633 			 epdesc1->bEndpointAddress, epdesc1->bmAttributes,
1634 			 UGETW(epdesc1->wMaxPacketSize), epdesc1->bInterval,
1635 			 epdesc1->bRefresh, epdesc1->bSynchAddress));
1636 		offs += epdesc1->bLength;
1637 		if (offs > size)
1638 			return USBD_INVAL;
1639 		if (epdesc1->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1640 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint: bSynchAddress=0\n",
1641 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1642 			return USBD_INVAL;
1643 		}
1644 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epdesc1->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1645 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint: bmAttributes=0x%x\n",
1646 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), epdesc1->bmAttributes);
1647 			return USBD_INVAL;
1648 		}
1649 		if (epdesc1->bEndpointAddress != ed->bSynchAddress) {
1650 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint addresses: "
1651 			       "ep[0]->bSynchAddress=0x%x "
1652 			       "ep[1]->bEndpointAddress=0x%x\n",
1653 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), ed->bSynchAddress,
1654 			       epdesc1->bEndpointAddress);
1655 			return USBD_INVAL;
1656 		}
1657 		/* UE_GET_ADDR(epdesc1->bEndpointAddress), and epdesc1->bRefresh */
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1661 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1662 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1663 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1664 		printf("%s: ignored setting with precision %d\n",
1665 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), prec);
1666 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1667 	}
1668 	switch (format) {
1669 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1670 		if (prec == 8) {
1671 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1672 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1673 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1674 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1675 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1676 		}
1677 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1678 		format_str = "pcm";
1679 		break;
1680 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1681 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1682 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1683 		format_str = "pcm8";
1684 		break;
1685 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1686 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1687 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1688 		format_str = "alaw";
1689 		break;
1690 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1691 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1692 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1693 		format_str = "mulaw";
1694 		break;
1695 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1696 	default:
1697 		printf("%s: ignored setting with format %d\n",
1698 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), format);
1699 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1700 	}
1701 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1702 	printf("%s: %s: %dch, %d/%dbit, %s,", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1703 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1704 	       chan, prec, asf1d->bSubFrameSize * 8, format_str);
1705 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1706 		printf(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d), UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1707 	} else {
1708 		int r;
1709 		printf(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1710 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1711 			printf(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1712 		printf("Hz\n");
1713 	}
1714 #endif
1715 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1716 	ai.encoding = enc;
1717 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1718 	ai.idesc = id;
1719 	ai.edesc = ed;
1720 	ai.edesc1 = epdesc1;
1721 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1722 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1723 	ai.aformat = NULL;
1724 	ai.ifaceh = NULL;
1725 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1726 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1727 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1728 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  FREQ_CONTROL\n"));
1729 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1730 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  PITCH_CONTROL\n"));
1731 #endif
1732 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1733 
1734 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1735 }
1736 #undef offs
1737 
1738 Static usbd_status
1739 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1740 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1741 {
1742 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1743 	const char *tbuf;
1744 	struct audio_format *auf;
1745 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *t1desc;
1746 	int size, offs;
1747 	int i, j;
1748 
1749 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1750 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1751 
1752 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1753 	offs = 0;
1754 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1755 	if (id == NULL)
1756 		return USBD_INVAL;
1757 
1758 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1759 	while (offs <= size) {
1760 		DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1761 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs));
1762 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1763 		case 0:
1764 			DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: AS null alt=%d\n",
1765 				     id->bAlternateSetting));
1766 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1767 			break;
1768 		case 1:
1769 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1770 		case 2:
1771 #endif
1772 			uaudio_process_as(sc, tbuf, &offs, size, id);
1773 			break;
1774 		default:
1775 			printf("%s: ignored audio interface with %d "
1776 			       "endpoints\n",
1777 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bNumEndpoints);
1778 			break;
1779 		}
1780 		id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1781 		if (id == NULL)
1782 			break;
1783 	}
1784 	if (offs > size)
1785 		return USBD_INVAL;
1786 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_as: %d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts));
1787 
1788 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1789 		printf("%s: no usable endpoint found\n",
1790 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1791 		return USBD_INVAL;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/* build audio_format array */
1795 	sc->sc_formats = malloc(sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nalts,
1796 				M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1797 	if (sc->sc_formats == NULL)
1798 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1799 	sc->sc_nformats = sc->sc_nalts;
1800 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
1801 		auf = &sc->sc_formats[i];
1802 		t1desc = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
1803 		auf->driver_data = NULL;
1804 		if (UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
1805 			auf->mode = AUMODE_PLAY;
1806 		else
1807 			auf->mode = AUMODE_RECORD;
1808 		auf->encoding = sc->sc_alts[i].encoding;
1809 		auf->validbits = t1desc->bBitResolution;
1810 		auf->precision = t1desc->bSubFrameSize * 8;
1811 		auf->channels = t1desc->bNrChannels;
1812 		auf->channel_mask = sc->sc_channel_config;
1813 		auf->frequency_type = t1desc->bSamFreqType;
1814 		if (t1desc->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1815 			auf->frequency[0] = UA_SAMP_LO(t1desc);
1816 			auf->frequency[1] = UA_SAMP_HI(t1desc);
1817 		} else {
1818 			for (j = 0; j  < t1desc->bSamFreqType; j++) {
1819 				if (j >= AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES) {
1820 					printf("%s: please increase "
1821 					       "AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES to %d\n",
1822 					       __func__, t1desc->bSamFreqType);
1823 					break;
1824 				}
1825 				auf->frequency[j] = UA_GETSAMP(t1desc, j);
1826 			}
1827 		}
1828 		sc->sc_alts[i].aformat = auf;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
1832 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
1833 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_DEVBUF);
1834 		sc->sc_formats = NULL;
1835 		return ENOMEM;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1839 }
1840 
1841 Static usbd_status
1842 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1843 {
1844 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1845 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1846 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1847 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
1848 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1849 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1850 	const char *tbuf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1851 	int size, offs, aclen, ndps, i, j;
1852 
1853 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1854 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1855 
1856 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1857 	offs = 0;
1858 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1859 	if (id == NULL)
1860 		return USBD_INVAL;
1861 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1862 		return USBD_INVAL;
1863 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1864 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface));
1865 
1866 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1867 	ibuf = tbuf + offs;
1868 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1869 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1870 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1871 		return USBD_INVAL;
1872 	aclen = UGETW(acdp->wTotalLength);
1873 	if (offs + aclen > size)
1874 		return USBD_INVAL;
1875 
1876 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1877 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1878 		return USBD_INVAL;
1879 
1880 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1881 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: found AC header, vers=%03x, len=%d\n",
1882 		 sc->sc_audio_rev, aclen));
1883 
1884 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1885 
1886 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1887 	ibufend = ibuf + aclen;
1888 	dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1889 	ndps = 0;
1890 	iot = malloc(sizeof(struct io_terminal) * 256, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1891 	if (iot == NULL) {
1892 		printf("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1893 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1894 	}
1895 	for (;;) {
1896 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1897 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1898 			break;
1899 		dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1900 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend) {
1901 			free(iot, M_TEMP);
1902 			return USBD_INVAL;
1903 		}
1904 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
1905 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: skip desc type=0x%02x\n",
1906 			       dp->bDescriptorType);
1907 			continue;
1908 		}
1909 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1910 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1911 		if (i > ndps)
1912 			ndps = i;
1913 	}
1914 	ndps++;
1915 
1916 	/* construct io_terminal */
1917 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1918 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1919 		if (dp == NULL)
1920 			continue;
1921 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1922 			continue;
1923 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1924 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1925 		if (tml != NULL)
1926 			free(tml, M_TEMP);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1930 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1931 		struct usb_audio_cluster cluster;
1932 
1933 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1934 			continue;
1935 		logprintf("id %d:\t", i);
1936 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1937 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1938 			logprintf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1939 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1940 			logprintf("\t");
1941 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1942 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1943 			logprintf("\n");
1944 			break;
1945 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1946 			logprintf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1947 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1948 			logprintf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1949 			break;
1950 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1951 			logprintf("AC_MIXER src=");
1952 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
1953 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
1954 			logprintf("\n\t");
1955 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1956 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1957 			logprintf("\n");
1958 			break;
1959 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1960 			logprintf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
1961 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
1962 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
1963 			logprintf("\n");
1964 			break;
1965 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1966 			logprintf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
1967 			break;
1968 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1969 			logprintf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
1970 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
1971 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
1972 			logprintf("\n\t");
1973 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1974 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1975 			logprintf("\n");
1976 			break;
1977 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1978 			logprintf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
1979 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
1980 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
1981 			logprintf("\n\t");
1982 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1983 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1984 			logprintf("\n");
1985 			break;
1986 		default:
1987 			logprintf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
1988 				  iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
1989 		}
1990 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
1991 			int k;
1992 			logprintf("\tinput%d: ", j);
1993 			tml = iot[i].inputs[j];
1994 			if (tml == NULL) {
1995 				logprintf("NULL\n");
1996 				continue;
1997 			}
1998 			for (k = 0; k < tml->size; k++)
1999 				logprintf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
2000 					  (tml->terminals[k]));
2001 			logprintf("\n");
2002 		}
2003 		logprintf("\toutput: ");
2004 		tml = iot[i].output;
2005 		for (j = 0; j < tml->size; j++)
2006 			logprintf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name(tml->terminals[j]));
2007 		logprintf("\n");
2008 	}
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
2012 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
2013 		if (dp == NULL)
2014 			continue;
2015 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_ac: id=%d subtype=%d\n",
2016 			 i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype));
2017 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2018 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
2019 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
2020 			break;
2021 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
2022 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
2023 			break;
2024 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
2025 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
2026 			break;
2027 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
2028 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
2029 			break;
2030 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2031 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
2032 			break;
2033 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2034 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
2035 			break;
2036 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2037 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
2038 			break;
2039 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2040 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
2041 			break;
2042 		default:
2043 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
2044 			       dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2045 			break;
2046 		}
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/* delete io_terminal */
2050 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2051 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
2052 			continue;
2053 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
2054 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2055 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
2056 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP);
2057 			}
2058 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP);
2059 		}
2060 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
2061 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP);
2062 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
2063 	}
2064 	free(iot, M_TEMP);
2065 
2066 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2067 }
2068 
2069 Static int
2070 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
2071 {
2072 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2073 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2074 	int n, nctls, i;
2075 
2076 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", mi->index));
2077 	sc = addr;
2078 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2079 		return EIO;
2080 
2081 	n = mi->index;
2082 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2083 
2084 	switch (n) {
2085 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2086 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2087 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2088 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2089 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2090 		return 0;
2091 	case UAC_INPUT:
2092 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2093 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2094 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2095 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2096 		return 0;
2097 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2098 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2099 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2100 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2101 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2102 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2103 		return 0;
2104 	case UAC_RECORD:
2105 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2106 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2107 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2108 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2109 		return 0;
2110 	default:
2111 		break;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2115 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2116 		return ENXIO;
2117 
2118 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2119 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2120 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2121 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2122 	switch (mc->type) {
2123 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2124 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2125 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2126 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2127 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2128 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2129 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2130 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2131 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2132 		break;
2133 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2134 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2135 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2136 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2137 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2138 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2139 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2140 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2141 		}
2142 		break;
2143 	default:
2144 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2145 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
2146 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2147 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2148 		break;
2149 	}
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 Static int
2154 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2155 {
2156 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2157 
2158 	sc = addr;
2159 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
2160 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2161 		return EIO;
2162 
2163 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2164 		return EACCES;
2165 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2166 		return EACCES;
2167 
2168 	return 0;
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2173  */
2174 Static void
2175 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2176 {
2177 }
2178 
2179 Static int
2180 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2181 {
2182 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2183 
2184 	sc = addr;
2185 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
2186 
2187 	return 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 Static int
2191 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2192 {
2193 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2194 
2195 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_out_dma: enter\n"));
2196 	sc = addr;
2197 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2198 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2199 		sc->sc_playchan.pipe = NULL;
2200 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2201 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2202 	}
2203 	return 0;
2204 }
2205 
2206 Static int
2207 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2208 {
2209 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2210 
2211 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_in_dma: enter\n"));
2212 	sc = addr;
2213 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2214 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2215 		sc->sc_recchan.pipe = NULL;
2216 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2217 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2218 	}
2219 	return 0;
2220 }
2221 
2222 Static int
2223 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
2224 {
2225 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2226 
2227 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_getdev:\n"));
2228 	sc = addr;
2229 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2230 		return EIO;
2231 
2232 	*retp = uaudio_device;
2233 	return 0;
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
2238  */
2239 Static int
2240 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk,
2241 		       int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
2242 {
2243 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2244 	int b;
2245 
2246 	sc = addr;
2247 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d mode=%s\n", blk,
2248 	    mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "AUMODE_PLAY" : "AUMODE_RECORD"));
2249 
2250 	/* chan.bytes_per_frame can be 0. */
2251 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY || sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame <= 0) {
2252 		b = param->sample_rate * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2253 
2254 		/*
2255 		 * This does not make accurate value in the case
2256 		 * of b % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND != 0
2257 		 */
2258 		b /= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2259 
2260 		b *= param->precision / 8 * param->channels;
2261 	} else {
2262 		/*
2263 		 * use wMaxPacketSize in bytes_per_frame.
2264 		 * See uaudio_set_params() and uaudio_chan_init()
2265 		 */
2266 		b = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
2267 		    * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (b <= 0)
2271 		b = 1;
2272 	blk = blk <= b ? b : blk / b * b;
2273 
2274 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2275 	if (blk <= 0) {
2276 		printf("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2277 		blk = 512;
2278 	}
2279 #endif
2280 
2281 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: resultant blk=%d\n", blk));
2282 	return blk;
2283 }
2284 
2285 Static int
2286 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2287 {
2288 	return AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2289 
2290 }
2291 
2292 Static int
2293 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2294 	   int wIndex, int len)
2295 {
2296 	usb_device_request_t req;
2297 	u_int8_t data[4];
2298 	usbd_status err;
2299 	int val;
2300 
2301 	if (wValue == -1)
2302 		return 0;
2303 
2304 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2305 	req.bRequest = which;
2306 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2307 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2308 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2309 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2310 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2311 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len));
2312 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2313 	if (err) {
2314 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
2315 		return -1;
2316 	}
2317 	switch (len) {
2318 	case 1:
2319 		val = data[0];
2320 		break;
2321 	case 2:
2322 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2323 		break;
2324 	default:
2325 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: bad length=%d\n", len));
2326 		return -1;
2327 	}
2328 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: val=%d\n", val));
2329 	return val;
2330 }
2331 
2332 Static void
2333 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2334 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2335 {
2336 	usb_device_request_t req;
2337 	u_int8_t data[4];
2338 	usbd_status err;
2339 
2340 	if (wValue == -1)
2341 		return;
2342 
2343 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2344 	req.bRequest = which;
2345 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2346 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2347 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2348 	switch (len) {
2349 	case 1:
2350 		data[0] = val;
2351 		break;
2352 	case 2:
2353 		data[0] = val;
2354 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2355 		break;
2356 	default:
2357 		return;
2358 	}
2359 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_set: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2360 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2361 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff));
2362 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2363 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2364 	if (err)
2365 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set: err=%d\n", err));
2366 #endif
2367 }
2368 
2369 Static int
2370 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2371 {
2372 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2373 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2374 			val = (int16_t)val;
2375 		else
2376 			val = (int8_t)val;
2377 	}
2378 	return val;
2379 }
2380 
2381 Static int
2382 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2383 {
2384 	DPRINTFN(5, ("uaudio_value2bsd: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2385 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2386 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2387 		val = (val != 0);
2388 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2389 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2390 			val = mc->minval;
2391 	} else
2392 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
2393 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
2394 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2395 	return val;
2396 }
2397 
2398 int
2399 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2400 {
2401 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_bsd2value: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2402 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2403 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2404 		val = (val != 0);
2405 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2406 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2407 			val = mc->minval;
2408 	} else
2409 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
2410 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2411 	return val;
2412 }
2413 
2414 Static int
2415 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2416 	       int chan)
2417 {
2418 	int val;
2419 
2420 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_ctl_get: which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan));
2421 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2422 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2423 	return uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val);
2424 }
2425 
2426 Static void
2427 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2428 	       int chan, int val)
2429 {
2430 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2431 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2432 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2433 }
2434 
2435 Static int
2436 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2437 {
2438 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2439 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2440 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2441 
2442 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_get_port: index=%d\n", cp->dev));
2443 	sc = addr;
2444 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2445 		return EIO;
2446 
2447 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2448 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2449 		return ENXIO;
2450 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2451 
2452 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2453 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2454 			return EINVAL;
2455 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2456 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2457 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2458 			return EINVAL;
2459 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2460 	} else {
2461 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2462 			return EINVAL;
2463 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2464 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2465 			return EINVAL;
2466 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2467 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2468 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2469 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2470 				val += vals[i];
2471 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2472 		}
2473 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2474 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	return 0;
2478 }
2479 
2480 Static int
2481 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2482 {
2483 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2484 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2485 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2486 
2487 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_set_port: index = %d\n", cp->dev));
2488 	sc = addr;
2489 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2490 		return EIO;
2491 
2492 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2493 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2494 		return ENXIO;
2495 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2496 
2497 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2498 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2499 			return EINVAL;
2500 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2501 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2502 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2503 			return EINVAL;
2504 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2505 	} else {
2506 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2507 			return EINVAL;
2508 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2509 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2510 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2511 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2512 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2513 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2514 		else
2515 			return EINVAL;
2516 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2517 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2518 	}
2519 	return 0;
2520 }
2521 
2522 Static int
2523 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2524 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2525 		     const audio_params_t *param)
2526 {
2527 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2528 	struct chan *ch;
2529 	usbd_status err;
2530 	int i, s;
2531 
2532 	sc = addr;
2533 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2534 		return EIO;
2535 
2536 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2537 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2538 	ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2539 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2540 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2541 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2542 		    ch->fraction));
2543 
2544 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2545 	if (err)
2546 		return EIO;
2547 
2548 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2549 	if (err) {
2550 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2551 		return EIO;
2552 	}
2553 
2554 	ch->intr = intr;
2555 	ch->arg = arg;
2556 
2557 	s = splusb();
2558 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
2559 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2560 	splx(s);
2561 
2562 	return 0;
2563 }
2564 
2565 Static int
2566 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2567 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2568 		      const audio_params_t *param)
2569 {
2570 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2571 	struct chan *ch;
2572 	usbd_status err;
2573 	int i, s;
2574 
2575 	sc = addr;
2576 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2577 		return EIO;
2578 
2579 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2580 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2581 	ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2582 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2583 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2584 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2585 		    ch->fraction));
2586 
2587 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2588 	if (err)
2589 		return EIO;
2590 
2591 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2592 	if (err) {
2593 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2594 		return EIO;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	ch->intr = intr;
2598 	ch->arg = arg;
2599 
2600 	s = splusb();
2601 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
2602 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2603 	splx(s);
2604 
2605 	return 0;
2606 }
2607 
2608 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2609 Static usbd_status
2610 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2611 {
2612 	struct as_info *as;
2613 	int endpt;
2614 	usbd_status err;
2615 
2616 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2617 	endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2618 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2619 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt));
2620 
2621 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2622 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2623 	if (err)
2624 		return err;
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * If just one sampling rate is supported,
2628 	 * no need to call uaudio_set_speed().
2629 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2630 	 */
2631 	if (as->asf1desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
2632 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2633 		if (err) {
2634 			DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: set_speed failed err=%s\n",
2635 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	ch->pipe = 0;
2640 	ch->sync_pipe = 0;
2641 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2642 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->pipe);
2643 	if (err)
2644 		return err;
2645 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2646 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2647 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2648 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->sync_pipe);
2649 	}
2650 	return err;
2651 }
2652 
2653 Static void
2654 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2655 {
2656 	struct as_info *as;
2657 
2658 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2659 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2660 	AUFMT_VALIDATE(as->aformat);
2661 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2662 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_close: set null alt=%d\n",
2663 			 sc->sc_nullalt));
2664 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2665 	}
2666 	if (ch->pipe) {
2667 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->pipe);
2668 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->pipe);
2669 	}
2670 	if (ch->sync_pipe) {
2671 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2672 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2673 	}
2674 }
2675 
2676 Static usbd_status
2677 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2678 {
2679 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
2680 	void *tbuf;
2681 	int i, size;
2682 
2683 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
2684 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2685 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2686 		if (xfer == 0)
2687 			goto bad;
2688 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2689 		tbuf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2690 		if (tbuf == 0) {
2691 			i++;
2692 			goto bad;
2693 		}
2694 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = tbuf;
2695 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2699 
2700 bad:
2701 	while (--i >= 0)
2702 		/* implicit buffer free */
2703 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2704 	return USBD_NOMEM;
2705 }
2706 
2707 Static void
2708 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2709 {
2710 	int i;
2711 
2712 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2713 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2714 }
2715 
2716 /* Called at splusb() */
2717 Static void
2718 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2719 {
2720 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2721 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2722 
2723 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2724 		return;
2725 
2726 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2727 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2728 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2729 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2730 
2731 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2732 	residue = ch->residue;
2733 	total = 0;
2734 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2735 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2736 		residue += ch->fraction;
2737 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2738 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2739 				size += ch->sample_size;
2740 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2741 		}
2742 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2743 		total += size;
2744 	}
2745 	ch->residue = residue;
2746 	cb->size = total;
2747 
2748 	/*
2749 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
2750 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2751 	 */
2752 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2753 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
2754 	ch->cur += n;
2755 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2756 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2757 	if (total > n) {
2758 		total -= n;
2759 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2760 		ch->cur += total;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2764 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2765 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2766 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2767 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2768 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2769 		}
2770 	}
2771 #endif
2772 
2773 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_transfer: ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2774 	/* Fill the request */
2775 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2776 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2777 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2778 
2779 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2780 }
2781 
2782 Static void
2783 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2784 		  usbd_status status)
2785 {
2786 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2787 	struct chan *ch;
2788 	uint32_t count;
2789 	int s;
2790 
2791 	cb = priv;
2792 	ch = cb->chan;
2793 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2794 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2795 		return;
2796 
2797 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2798 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2799 		    count, ch->transferred));
2800 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2801 	if (count != cb->size) {
2802 		printf("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2803 		       count, cb->size);
2804 	}
2805 #endif
2806 
2807 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2808 	s = splaudio();
2809 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2810 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2811 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2812 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2813 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2814 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2815 	}
2816 	splx(s);
2817 
2818 	/* start next transfer */
2819 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2820 }
2821 
2822 /* Called at splusb() */
2823 Static void
2824 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2825 {
2826 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2827 	int i, size, residue, total;
2828 
2829 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2830 		return;
2831 
2832 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2833 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2834 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2835 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2836 
2837 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2838 	residue = ch->residue;
2839 	total = 0;
2840 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2841 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2842 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2843 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2844 		total += size;
2845 	}
2846 	ch->residue = residue;
2847 	cb->size = total;
2848 
2849 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2850 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2851 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2852 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2853 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2854 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2855 		}
2856 	}
2857 #endif
2858 
2859 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2860 	/* Fill the request */
2861 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2862 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2863 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2864 
2865 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2866 }
2867 
2868 Static void
2869 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2870 		  usbd_status status)
2871 {
2872 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2873 	struct chan *ch;
2874 	uint32_t count;
2875 	int s, i, n, frsize;
2876 
2877 	cb = priv;
2878 	ch = cb->chan;
2879 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2880 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2881 		return;
2882 
2883 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2884 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2885 		    count, ch->transferred));
2886 
2887 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2888 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2889 	if (count > cb->size) {
2890 		printf("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2891 		       count, cb->size);
2892 	}
2893 #endif
2894 
2895 	/*
2896 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2897 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2898 	 */
2899 	for(i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2900 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2901 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2902 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2903 		ch->cur += n;
2904 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2905 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2906 		if (frsize > n) {
2907 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2908 			    frsize - n);
2909 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2910 		}
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2914 	ch->transferred += count;
2915 	s = splaudio();
2916 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2917 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2918 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2919 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2920 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2921 	}
2922 	splx(s);
2923 
2924 	/* start next transfer */
2925 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2926 }
2927 
2928 Static void
2929 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
2930     int maxpktsize)
2931 {
2932 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2933 
2934 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2935 	sample_size = param->precision * param->channels / 8;
2936 	samples_per_frame = param->sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2937 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2938 	ch->sample_rate = param->sample_rate;
2939 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
2940 		ch->fraction = param->sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2941 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
2942 	} else {
2943 		ch->fraction = 0;
2944 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
2945 	}
2946 	ch->residue = 0;
2947 }
2948 
2949 Static void
2950 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
2951 {
2952 
2953 	ch->start = start;
2954 	ch->end = end;
2955 	ch->cur = start;
2956 	ch->blksize = blksize;
2957 	ch->transferred = 0;
2958 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 Static int
2962 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
2963 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec,
2964 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
2965 {
2966 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2967 	int paltidx, raltidx;
2968 	struct audio_params *p;
2969 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
2970 	int mode, i;
2971 
2972 	sc = addr;
2973 	paltidx = -1;
2974 	raltidx = -1;
2975 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2976 		return EIO;
2977 
2978 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
2979 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
2980 		return EBUSY;
2981 
2982 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
2983 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2984 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
2985 	}
2986 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
2987 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2988 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
2992 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
2993 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
2994 
2995 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
2996 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
2997 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
2998 			continue;
2999 
3000 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
3001 			p = play;
3002 			fil = pfil;
3003 		} else {
3004 			p = rec;
3005 			fil = rfil;
3006 		}
3007 		i = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
3008 					 mode, p, TRUE, fil);
3009 		if (i < 0)
3010 			return EINVAL;
3011 
3012 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
3013 			paltidx = i;
3014 		else
3015 			raltidx = i;
3016 	}
3017 
3018 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
3019 		p = pfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : play;
3020 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3021 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, p, 0);
3022 	}
3023 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
3024 		p = rfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : rec;
3025 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3026 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, p,
3027 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
3028 	}
3029 
3030 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3031 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3032 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3033 	}
3034 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3035 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3036 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3037 	}
3038 
3039 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
3040 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
3041 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
3042 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3043 		   : -1,
3044 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
3045 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3046 		   : -1));
3047 
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 Static usbd_status
3052 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
3053 {
3054 	usb_device_request_t req;
3055 	uint8_t data[3];
3056 
3057 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_set_speed: endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed));
3058 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
3059 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3060 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
3061 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
3062 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
3063 	data[0] = speed;
3064 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
3065 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
3066 
3067 	return usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
3068 }
3069