xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision 6d322f2f4598f0d8a138f10ea648ec4fabe41f8b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.139 2013/09/27 13:34:48 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology, and Matthew R. Green (mrg@eterna.com.au).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
35  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
36  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.139 2013/09/27 13:34:48 skrll Exp $");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/poll.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/bus.h>
56 #include <sys/cpu.h>
57 #include <sys/atomic.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/audioio.h>
60 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
61 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
62 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
63 #include <dev/auconv.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
74 
75 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
76 /* #define UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS */
77 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
78 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)		do { \
79 		if (uaudiodebug) { \
80 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
81 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
82 		} \
83 	} while (0)
84 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)	do { \
85 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) \
86 			printf(x); \
87 	} while (0)
88 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)	do { \
89 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) { \
90 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
91 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
92 		} \
93 	} while (0)
94 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
95 #else
96 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)
97 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)
98 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)
99 #endif
100 
101 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
102 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
103 
104 
105 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
106 struct mixerctl {
107 	uint16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
108 	uint16_t	wIndex;
109 	uint8_t		nchan;
110 	uint8_t		type;
111 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
112 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
113 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
114 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
115 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
116 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
117 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
118 	int		minval, maxval;
119 	u_int		delta;
120 	u_int		mul;
121 	uint8_t		class;
122 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
123 	const char	*ctlunit;
124 };
125 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
126 
127 struct as_info {
128 	uint8_t		alt;
129 	uint8_t		encoding;
130 	uint8_t		attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
131 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
132 				     */
133 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
134 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
135 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
136 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc1;
137 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
138 	struct audio_format *aformat;
139 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
140 };
141 
142 struct chan {
143 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
144 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
145 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
146 	usbd_pipe_handle sync_pipe;
147 
148 	u_int	sample_size;
149 	u_int	sample_rate;
150 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
151 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
152 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
153 
154 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
155 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
156 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
157 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
158 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
159 
160 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
161 
162 	int	curchanbuf;
163 	struct chanbuf {
164 		struct chan	*chan;
165 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
166 		u_char		*buffer;
167 		uint16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
168 		uint16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
169 		uint16_t	size;
170 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
171 
172 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * XXX Locking notes:
177  *
178  *    The MI USB audio subsystem is not MP-SAFE.  Our strategy here
179  *    is to ensure we have the kernel lock held when calling into
180  *    usbd, and, generally, to have dropped the sc_intr_lock during
181  *    these sections as well since the usb code will sleep.
182  */
183 struct uaudio_softc {
184 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* base device */
185 	kmutex_t	sc_lock;
186 	kmutex_t	sc_intr_lock;
187 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
188 	int		sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
189 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
190 	struct chan	sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
191 	struct chan	sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
192 	int		sc_nullalt;
193 	int		sc_audio_rev;
194 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
195 	int		sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
196 	int		sc_altflags;
197 #define HAS_8		0x01
198 #define HAS_16		0x02
199 #define HAS_8U		0x04
200 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
201 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
202 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
203 #define HAS_24		0x40
204 	int		sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
205 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
206 	int		sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
207 	device_t	sc_audiodev;
208 	struct audio_format *sc_formats;
209 	int		sc_nformats;
210 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
211 	u_int		sc_channel_config;
212 	char		sc_dying;
213 	struct audio_device sc_adev;
214 };
215 
216 struct terminal_list {
217 	int size;
218 	uint16_t terminals[1];
219 };
220 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
221 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
222 
223 struct io_terminal {
224 	union {
225 		const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *desc;
226 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
227 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
228 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
229 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
230 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
231 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
232 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
233 	} d;
234 	int inputs_size;
235 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
236 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
237 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
238 };
239 
240 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
241 #define UAC_INPUT	1
242 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
243 #define UAC_RECORD	3
244 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
245 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
246 Static const char *uac_names[] = {
247 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
248 };
249 #endif
250 
251 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
252 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
253 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
254 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
255 Static usbd_status uaudio_process_as
256 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
257 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
258 
259 Static void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
260 
261 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
262 	(const char *, int, int *, int);
263 
264 Static void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
265 Static char	*uaudio_id_name
266 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
267 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
268 Static void	uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *);
269 #endif
270 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster
271 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
272 Static void	uaudio_add_input
273 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
274 Static void	uaudio_add_output
275 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
276 Static void	uaudio_add_mixer
277 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
278 Static void	uaudio_add_selector
279 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
280 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
281 Static const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
282 #endif
283 Static int	uaudio_determine_class
284 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
285 Static const char *uaudio_feature_name
286 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
287 Static void	uaudio_add_feature
288 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
289 Static void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
290 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
291 Static void	uaudio_add_processing
292 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
293 Static void	uaudio_add_extension
294 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
295 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
296 	(const struct io_terminal *);
297 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
298 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
299 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify
300 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
301 
302 Static int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
303 Static int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
304 Static int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
305 Static int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
306 Static int	uaudio_ctl_get
307 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
308 Static void	uaudio_set
309 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
310 Static void	uaudio_ctl_set
311 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
312 
313 Static usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
314 
315 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
316 Static void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
317 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
318 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
319 Static void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
320 Static void	uaudio_chan_init
321 	(struct chan *, int, const struct audio_params *, int);
322 Static void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
323 Static void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
324 Static void	uaudio_chan_pintr
325 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
326 
327 Static void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
328 Static void	uaudio_chan_rintr
329 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
330 
331 Static int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
332 Static void	uaudio_close(void *);
333 Static int	uaudio_drain(void *);
334 Static int	uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
335 Static int	uaudio_set_params
336 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *,
337 	 stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
338 Static int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
339 Static int	uaudio_trigger_output
340 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
341 	 const audio_params_t *);
342 Static int	uaudio_trigger_input
343 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
344 	 const audio_params_t *);
345 Static int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
346 Static int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
347 Static int	uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
348 Static int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
349 Static int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
350 Static int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
351 Static int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
352 Static void	uaudio_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
353 
354 Static const struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
355 	uaudio_open,
356 	uaudio_close,
357 	uaudio_drain,
358 	uaudio_query_encoding,
359 	uaudio_set_params,
360 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
361 	NULL,
362 	NULL,
363 	NULL,
364 	NULL,
365 	NULL,
366 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
367 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
368 	NULL,
369 	uaudio_getdev,
370 	NULL,
371 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
372 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
373 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
374 	NULL,
375 	NULL,
376 	NULL,
377 	NULL,
378 	uaudio_get_props,
379 	uaudio_trigger_output,
380 	uaudio_trigger_input,
381 	NULL,
382 	uaudio_get_locks,
383 };
384 
385 int uaudio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
386 void uaudio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
387 int uaudio_detach(device_t, int);
388 void uaudio_childdet(device_t, device_t);
389 int uaudio_activate(device_t, enum devact);
390 
391 extern struct cfdriver uaudio_cd;
392 
393 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uaudio, sizeof(struct uaudio_softc),
394     uaudio_match, uaudio_attach, uaudio_detach, uaudio_activate, NULL,
395     uaudio_childdet);
396 
397 int
398 uaudio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
399 {
400 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
401 
402 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
403 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
404 	    uaa->subclass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
405 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
406 		return UMATCH_NONE;
407 
408 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
409 }
410 
411 void
412 uaudio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
413 {
414 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
415 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
416 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
417 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
418 	char *devinfop;
419 	usbd_status err;
420 	int i, j, found;
421 
422 	sc->sc_dev = self;
423 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
424 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
425 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
426 
427 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.name, "USB audio", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.name));
428 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.version, "", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.version));
429 	snprintf(sc->sc_adev.config, sizeof(sc->sc_adev.config), "usb:%08x",
430 	    sc->sc_udev->cookie.cookie);
431 
432 	aprint_naive("\n");
433 	aprint_normal("\n");
434 
435 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
436 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
437 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
438 
439 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
440 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
441 		aprint_error_dev(self,
442 		    "failed to get configuration descriptor\n");
443 		return;
444 	}
445 
446 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
447 	if (err) {
448 		aprint_error_dev(self,
449 		    "audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n", err);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 
453 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
454 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
455 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
456 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
457 			continue;
458 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
459 		if (id == NULL)
460 			continue;
461 		found = 0;
462 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
463 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
464 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
465 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
466 				found = 1;
467 			}
468 		}
469 		if (found)
470 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
471 	}
472 
473 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
474 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
476 			    "alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n", j);
477 			return;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "audio rev %d.%02x\n",
482 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
483 
484 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
485 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
486 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
487 
488 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
489 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
490 
491 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
492 	if (bootverbose)
493 #endif
494 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d mixer controls\n",
495 		    sc->sc_nctls);
496 
497 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
498 			   sc->sc_dev);
499 
500 	DPRINTF("%s", "doing audio_attach_mi\n");
501 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
502 
503 	return;
504 }
505 
506 int
507 uaudio_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
508 {
509 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
510 
511 	switch (act) {
512 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
513 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
514 		return 0;
515 	default:
516 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 void
521 uaudio_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
522 {
523 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
524 
525 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
526 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
527 }
528 
529 int
530 uaudio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
531 {
532 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
533 	int rv;
534 
535 	rv = 0;
536 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
537 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
538 
539 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
540 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
541 
542 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
543 			   sc->sc_dev);
544 
545 	if (sc->sc_formats != NULL)
546 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_USBDEV);
547 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
548 
549 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
550 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
551 
552 	return rv;
553 }
554 
555 Static int
556 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
557 {
558 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
559 	int flags;
560 
561 	sc = addr;
562 	flags = sc->sc_altflags;
563 	if (sc->sc_dying)
564 		return EIO;
565 
566 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
567 		return ENXIO;
568 
569 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, fp);
570 }
571 
572 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
573 uaudio_find_iface(const char *tbuf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
574 {
575 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
576 
577 	while (*offsp < size) {
578 		d = (const void *)(tbuf + *offsp);
579 		*offsp += d->bLength;
580 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
581 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
582 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
583 			return d;
584 	}
585 	return NULL;
586 }
587 
588 Static void
589 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
590 {
591 	int res;
592 	size_t len;
593 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
594 
595 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
596 		DPRINTF("adding %s.%s\n", uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname);
597 	} else {
598 		DPRINTF("adding %s\n", mc->ctlname);
599 	}
600 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
601 	nmc = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
602 	if (nmc == NULL) {
603 		aprint_error("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
604 		return;
605 	}
606 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
607 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
608 		memcpy(nmc, sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
609 		free(sc->sc_ctls, M_USBDEV);
610 	}
611 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
612 
613 	mc->delta = 0;
614 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
615 		mc->minval = 0;
616 		mc->maxval = 1;
617 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
618 		;
619 	} else {
620 		/* Determine min and max values. */
621 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
622 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
623 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
624 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
625 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
626 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
627 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
628 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
629 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
630 		if (mc->mul == 0)
631 			mc->mul = 1;
632 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
633 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
634 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
635 		if (res > 0)
636 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
637 	}
638 
639 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
640 
641 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
642 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
643 		int i;
644 
645 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, "wValue=%04x", mc->wValue[0]);
646 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
647 			DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, ",%04x", mc->wValue[i]);
648 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, " wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
649 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
650 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
651 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval);
652 	}
653 #endif
654 }
655 
656 Static char *
657 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
658     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
659 {
660 	static char tbuf[32];
661 
662 	snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "i%d", id);
663 	return tbuf;
664 }
665 
666 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
667 Static void
668 uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *cl)
669 {
670 	static const char *channel_names[16] = {
671 		"LEFT", "RIGHT", "CENTER", "LFE",
672 		"LEFT_SURROUND", "RIGHT_SURROUND", "LEFT_CENTER", "RIGHT_CENTER",
673 		"SURROUND", "LEFT_SIDE", "RIGHT_SIDE", "TOP",
674 		"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15",
675 	};
676 	int cc, i, first;
677 
678 	cc = UGETW(cl->wChannelConfig);
679 	printf("cluster: bNrChannels=%u wChannelConfig=0x%.4x",
680 		  cl->bNrChannels, cc);
681 	first = TRUE;
682 	for (i = 0; cc != 0; i++) {
683 		if (cc & 1) {
684 			printf("%c%s", first ? '<' : ',', channel_names[i]);
685 			first = FALSE;
686 		}
687 		cc = cc >> 1;
688 	}
689 	printf("> iChannelNames=%u", cl->iChannelNames);
690 }
691 #endif
692 
693 Static struct usb_audio_cluster
694 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
695 {
696 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
697 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
698 	int i;
699 
700 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
701 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
702 		if (dp == 0)
703 			goto bad;
704 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
705 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
706 			r.bNrChannels = iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels;
707 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(iot[id].d.it->wChannelConfig));
708 			r.iChannelNames = iot[id].d.it->iChannelNames;
709 			return r;
710 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
711 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
712 			break;
713 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
714 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
715 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
716 			return r;
717 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
718 			/* XXX This is not really right */
719 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
720 			break;
721 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
722 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
723 			break;
724 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
725 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
726 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
727 			return r;
728 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
729 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
730 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
731 			return r;
732 		default:
733 			goto bad;
734 		}
735 	}
736  bad:
737 	aprint_error("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
738 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
739 	return r;
740 
741 }
742 
743 Static void
744 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
745 {
746 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d;
747 
748 	d = iot[id].d.it;
749 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
750 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
751 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
752 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
753 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
754 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
755 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal);
756 #endif
757 	/* If USB input terminal, record wChannelConfig */
758 	if ((UGETW(d->wTerminalType) & 0xff00) != 0x0100)
759 		return;
760 	sc->sc_channel_config = UGETW(d->wChannelConfig);
761 }
762 
763 Static void
764 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
765     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
766 {
767 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
768 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d;
769 
770 	d = iot[id].d.ot;
771 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
772 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
773 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
774 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal);
775 #endif
776 }
777 
778 Static void
779 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
780 {
781 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d;
782 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
783 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
784 	const uByte *bm;
785 	struct mixerctl mix;
786 
787 	d = iot[id].d.mu;
788 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
789 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
790 
791 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
792 	ichs = 0;
793 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
794 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
795 
796 	/* and the number of output channels */
797 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
798 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
799 	DPRINTFN(2,"ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs);
800 
801 	bm = d1->bmControls;
802 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
803 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
804 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
805 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
806 #define _BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
807 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
808 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
809 		mc = 0;
810 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
811 			mo = 0;
812 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
813 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
814 				if (_BIT(bno))
815 					mo++;
816 			}
817 			if (mo == 1)
818 				mc++;
819 		}
820 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
821 			k = 0;
822 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
823 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
824 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
825 					if (_BIT(bno))
826 						mix.wValue[k++] =
827 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
828 				}
829 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
830 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
831 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
832 			mix.nchan = chs;
833 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
834 		} else {
835 			/* XXX */
836 		}
837 #undef _BIT
838 		p += chs;
839 	}
840 
841 }
842 
843 Static void
844 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
845 {
846 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d;
847 	struct mixerctl mix;
848 	int i, wp;
849 
850 	d = iot[id].d.su;
851 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
852 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
853 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
854 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
855 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
856 	mix.nchan = 1;
857 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
858 	mix.ctlunit = "";
859 	mix.minval = 1;
860 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
861 	mix.mul = mix.maxval - mix.minval;
862 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
863 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
864 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
865 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
866 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
867 			break;
868 	}
869 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
870 }
871 
872 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
873 Static const char *
874 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
875 {
876 	static char tbuf[100];
877 
878 	switch (terminal_type) {
879 	/* USB terminal types */
880 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
881 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
882 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
883 	/* input terminal types */
884 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
885 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
886 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
887 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
888 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
889 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
890 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
891 	/* output terminal types */
892 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
893 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
894 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
895 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
896 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
897 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
898 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
899 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
900 	/* bidir terminal types */
901 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
902 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
903 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
904 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
905 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
906 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
907 	/* telephony terminal types */
908 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
909 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
910 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
911 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
912 	/* external terminal types */
913 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
914 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
915 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
916 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
917 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
918 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
919 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
920 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
921 	/* embedded function terminal types */
922 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
923 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
924 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
925 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
926 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
927 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
928 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
929 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
930 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
931 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
932 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
933 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
934 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
935 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
936 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
937 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
938 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
939 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
940 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
941 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
942 	default:
943 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
944 		return tbuf;
945 	}
946 }
947 #endif
948 
949 Static int
950 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
951 {
952 	int terminal_type;
953 
954 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
955 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
956 		return 0;
957 	}
958 	terminal_type = 0;
959 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
960 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
961 	/*
962 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
963 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
964 	 */
965 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
966 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
967 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
968 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
969 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
970 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
971 		else
972 			return 0;
973 	}
974 	/*
975 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
976 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
977 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
978 	 */
979 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
980 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
981 		return terminal_type;
982 	}
983 	/*
984 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
985 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
986 	 */
987 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
988 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
989 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
990 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
991 	}
992 	/*
993 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
994 	 */
995 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
996 	return terminal_type;
997 }
998 
999 Static const char *
1000 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
1001 {
1002 	int terminal_type;
1003 
1004 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
1005 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
1006 		return AudioNmixerout;
1007 	DPRINTF("terminal_type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type));
1008 	switch (terminal_type) {
1009 	case UAT_STREAM:
1010 		return AudioNdac;
1011 
1012 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
1013 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
1014 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
1015 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
1016 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
1017 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
1018 		return AudioNmicrophone;
1019 
1020 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
1021 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
1022 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
1023 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
1024 		return AudioNspeaker;
1025 
1026 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
1027 		return AudioNheadphone;
1028 
1029 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
1030 		return AudioNlfe;
1031 
1032 	/* telephony terminal types */
1033 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
1034 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
1035 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
1036 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
1037 		return "phone";
1038 
1039 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
1040 	case UATE_LINECONN:
1041 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
1042 		return AudioNline;
1043 
1044 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
1045 	case UATE_SPDIF:
1046 	case UATE_1394DA:
1047 	case UATE_1394DV:
1048 		return AudioNaux;
1049 
1050 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
1051 		return AudioNcd;
1052 
1053 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1054 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1055 
1056 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1057 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1058 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1059 		return AudioNvideo;
1060 
1061 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1062 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1063 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1064 /* output terminal types */
1065 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1066 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1067 /* bidir terminal types */
1068 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1069 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1070 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1071 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1072 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1073 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1074 /* external terminal types */
1075 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1076 /* embedded function terminal types */
1077 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1078 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1079 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1080 	case UATF_DAT:
1081 	case UATF_DCC:
1082 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1083 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1084 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1085 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1086 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1087 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1088 	case UATF_DSS:
1089 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1090 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1091 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1092 	case 0xffff:
1093 	default:
1094 		DPRINTF("'master' for 0x%.4x\n", terminal_type);
1095 		return AudioNmaster;
1096 	}
1097 	return AudioNmaster;
1098 }
1099 
1100 Static void
1101 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1102 {
1103 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d;
1104 	const uByte *ctls;
1105 	int ctlsize;
1106 	int nchan;
1107 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1108 	struct mixerctl mix;
1109 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1110 	const char *mixername;
1111 
1112 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1113 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1114 	d = iot[id].d.fu;
1115 	ctls = d->bmaControls;
1116 	ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1117 	nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1118 	mmask = GET(0);
1119 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1120 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1121 		DPRINTFN(9,"chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1122 			    chan, GET(chan));
1123 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	DPRINTFN(1,"bUnitId=%d, "
1127 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1128 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask);
1129 
1130 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1131 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1132 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1133 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1134 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1135 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1136 		DPRINTFN(4,"ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1137 			    ctl, fumask);
1138 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1139 			mix.nchan = 1;
1140 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1141 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1142 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1143 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1144 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1145 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1146 				else
1147 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1148 			}
1149 		} else {
1150 			continue;
1151 		}
1152 #undef GET
1153 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1154 		switch (ctl) {
1155 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1156 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1157 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1158 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1159 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1160 			break;
1161 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1162 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1163 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1164 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1165 			break;
1166 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1167 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1168 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1169 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1170 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1171 			break;
1172 		case MID_CONTROL:
1173 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1174 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1175 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1176 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1177 			break;
1178 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1179 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1180 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1181 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1182 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1183 			break;
1184 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1185 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1186 			break;
1187 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1188 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1189 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1190 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1191 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1192 			break;
1193 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1194 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1195 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1196 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1197 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1198 			break;
1199 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1200 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1201 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1202 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1203 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1204 			break;
1205 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1206 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1207 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1208 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1209 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1210 			break;
1211 		}
1212 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 Static void
1217 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1218 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1219 {
1220 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1221 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1222 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud;
1223 	struct mixerctl mix;
1224 	int i;
1225 
1226 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1227 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1228 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1229 	ud = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1230 	    &d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1231 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1232 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes);
1233 
1234 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1235 		DPRINTF("%s", "no mode select\n");
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1240 	mix.nchan = 1;
1241 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1242 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1243 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1244 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1245 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1246 
1247 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1248 		DPRINTFN(2,"i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1249 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i]));
1250 		/* XXX */
1251 	}
1252 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1253 }
1254 
1255 Static void
1256 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1257 {
1258 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1259 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1260 	int ptype;
1261 	struct mixerctl mix;
1262 
1263 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1264 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1265 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1266 	ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1267 	DPRINTFN(2,"wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1268 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1269 
1270 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1271 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1272 		mix.nchan = 1;
1273 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1274 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1275 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1276 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1277 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1278 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1279 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	switch(ptype) {
1283 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1284 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1285 		break;
1286 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1287 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1288 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1289 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1290 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1291 	default:
1292 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1293 		aprint_debug(
1294 		    "uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1295 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1296 #endif
1297 		break;
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 Static void
1302 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1303 {
1304 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d;
1305 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1;
1306 	struct mixerctl mix;
1307 
1308 	d = iot[id].d.eu;
1309 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)
1310 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1311 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1312 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1313 
1314 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1315 		return;
1316 
1317 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1318 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1319 		mix.nchan = 1;
1320 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1321 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1322 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1323 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1324 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1325 		    d->bUnitId);
1326 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
1330 Static struct terminal_list*
1331 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1332 {
1333 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1334 	uint16_t *ptm;
1335 	int i, len;
1336 
1337 	len = 0;
1338 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1339 		return NULL;
1340 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1341 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1342 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1343 	}
1344 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1345 	if (tml == NULL) {
1346 		aprint_error("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1347 		return NULL;
1348 	}
1349 	tml->size = 0;
1350 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1351 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1352 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1353 			continue;
1354 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1355 			break;
1356 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1357 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1358 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1359 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1360 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1361 	}
1362 	return tml;
1363 }
1364 
1365 Static struct terminal_list *
1366 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1367 {
1368 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1369 	struct io_terminal *it;
1370 	int src_id, i;
1371 
1372 	it = &iot[id];
1373 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1374 		/* already has outtype? */
1375 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1376 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1377 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1378 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1379 			     M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1380 		if (tml == NULL) {
1381 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1382 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1383 		}
1384 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1385 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1386 		tml->size++;
1387 		free(it->output, M_TEMP);
1388 		it->output = tml;
1389 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1390 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1391 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1392 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP);
1393 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1394 		}
1395 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1396 		it->inputs = NULL;
1397 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1398 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1399 		it->inputs = NULL;
1400 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1401 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1402 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1403 			return NULL;
1404 		}
1405 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1406 		it->output->size = 1;
1407 		it->direct = FALSE;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1411 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1412 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1413 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1414 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1415 			return NULL;
1416 		}
1417 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1418 		if (tml == NULL) {
1419 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1420 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1421 			it->inputs = NULL;
1422 			return NULL;
1423 		}
1424 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1425 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1426 		tml->size = 1;
1427 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1428 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1429 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1430 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1431 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1432 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1433 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1434 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1435 		}
1436 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1437 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1438 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1439 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1440 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1441 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1442 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1443 			return NULL;
1444 		}
1445 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1446 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1447 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1448 		iot[src_id].direct = TRUE;
1449 		return NULL;
1450 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1451 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1452 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1453 				    * it->d.mu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1454 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1455 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1456 			return NULL;
1457 		}
1458 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1459 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1460 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1461 							       src_id);
1462 			it->inputs_size++;
1463 		}
1464 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1465 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1466 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1467 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1468 				    * it->d.su->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1469 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1470 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1471 			return NULL;
1472 		}
1473 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1474 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1475 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1476 							       src_id);
1477 			it->inputs_size++;
1478 		}
1479 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1480 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1481 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1482 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1483 				    * it->d.pu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1484 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1485 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1486 			return NULL;
1487 		}
1488 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1489 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1490 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1491 							       src_id);
1492 			it->inputs_size++;
1493 		}
1494 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1495 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1496 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1497 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1498 				    * it->d.eu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1499 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1500 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1501 			return NULL;
1502 		}
1503 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1504 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1505 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1506 							       src_id);
1507 			it->inputs_size++;
1508 		}
1509 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1510 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1511 	default:
1512 		return NULL;
1513 	}
1514 }
1515 
1516 Static usbd_status
1517 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1518 {
1519 	usbd_status err;
1520 
1521 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1522 	if (err)
1523 		return err;
1524 	return uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc);
1525 }
1526 
1527 Static void
1528 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1529 {
1530 	size_t len;
1531 	struct as_info *nai;
1532 
1533 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1534 	nai = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1535 	if (nai == NULL) {
1536 		aprint_error("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1540 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1541 		memcpy(nai, sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1542 		free(sc->sc_alts, M_USBDEV);
1543 	}
1544 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1545 	DPRINTFN(2,"adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1546 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding);
1547 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1548 }
1549 
1550 Static usbd_status
1551 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *tbuf, int *offsp,
1552 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1553 #define offs (*offsp)
1554 {
1555 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1556 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1557 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1558 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *epdesc1;
1559 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1560 	int format, chan __unused, prec, enc;
1561 	int dir, type, sync;
1562 	struct as_info ai;
1563 	const char *format_str __unused;
1564 
1565 	asid = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1566 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1567 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1568 		return USBD_INVAL;
1569 	DPRINTF("asid: bTerminakLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1570 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1571 	offs += asid->bLength;
1572 	if (offs > size)
1573 		return USBD_INVAL;
1574 
1575 	asf1d = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1576 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1577 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1578 		return USBD_INVAL;
1579 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1580 	if (offs > size)
1581 		return USBD_INVAL;
1582 
1583 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1584 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1585 		    "ignored setting with type %d format\n", UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1586 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	ed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1590 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1591 		return USBD_INVAL;
1592 	DPRINTF("endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1593 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1594 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1595 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1596 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1597 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress);
1598 	offs += ed->bLength;
1599 	if (offs > size)
1600 		return USBD_INVAL;
1601 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1602 		return USBD_INVAL;
1603 
1604 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1605 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1606 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1607 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1608 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1609 
1610 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1611 	sync = FALSE;
1612 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) {
1613 		sync = TRUE;
1614 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1615 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1616 		    "ignored input endpoint of type adaptive\n");
1617 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1618 #endif
1619 	}
1620 	if (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1621 		sync = TRUE;
1622 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1623 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1624 		    "ignored output endpoint of type async\n");
1625 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1626 #endif
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	sed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1630 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1631 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1632 		return USBD_INVAL;
1633 	DPRINTF(" streadming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength);
1634 	offs += sed->bLength;
1635 	if (offs > size)
1636 		return USBD_INVAL;
1637 
1638 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1639 	if (sync && id->bNumEndpoints <= 1) {
1640 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1641 		    "a sync-pipe endpoint but no other endpoint\n");
1642 		return USBD_INVAL;
1643 	}
1644 #endif
1645 	if (!sync && id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1646 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1647 		    "non sync-pipe endpoint but multiple endpoints\n");
1648 		return USBD_INVAL;
1649 	}
1650 	epdesc1 = NULL;
1651 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1652 		epdesc1 = (const void*)(tbuf + offs);
1653 		if (epdesc1->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1654 			return USBD_INVAL;
1655 		DPRINTF("endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1656 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1657 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1658 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1659 			 epdesc1->bLength, epdesc1->bDescriptorType,
1660 			 epdesc1->bEndpointAddress, epdesc1->bmAttributes,
1661 			 UGETW(epdesc1->wMaxPacketSize), epdesc1->bInterval,
1662 			 epdesc1->bRefresh, epdesc1->bSynchAddress);
1663 		offs += epdesc1->bLength;
1664 		if (offs > size)
1665 			return USBD_INVAL;
1666 		if (epdesc1->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1667 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1668 			    "invalid endpoint: bSynchAddress=0\n");
1669 			return USBD_INVAL;
1670 		}
1671 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epdesc1->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1672 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1673 			    "invalid endpoint: bmAttributes=0x%x\n",
1674 			     epdesc1->bmAttributes);
1675 			return USBD_INVAL;
1676 		}
1677 		if (epdesc1->bEndpointAddress != ed->bSynchAddress) {
1678 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1679 			    "invalid endpoint addresses: "
1680 			    "ep[0]->bSynchAddress=0x%x "
1681 			    "ep[1]->bEndpointAddress=0x%x\n",
1682 			    ed->bSynchAddress, epdesc1->bEndpointAddress);
1683 			return USBD_INVAL;
1684 		}
1685 		/* UE_GET_ADDR(epdesc1->bEndpointAddress), and epdesc1->bRefresh */
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1689 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1690 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1691 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1692 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1693 		    "ignored setting with precision %d\n", prec);
1694 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1695 	}
1696 	switch (format) {
1697 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1698 		if (prec == 8) {
1699 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1700 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1701 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1702 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1703 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1704 		}
1705 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1706 		format_str = "pcm";
1707 		break;
1708 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1709 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1710 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1711 		format_str = "pcm8";
1712 		break;
1713 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1714 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1715 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1716 		format_str = "alaw";
1717 		break;
1718 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1719 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1720 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1721 		format_str = "mulaw";
1722 		break;
1723 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1724 	default:
1725 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1726 		    "ignored setting with format %d\n", format);
1727 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1728 	}
1729 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1730 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %dch, %d/%dbit, %s,",
1731 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1732 	       chan, prec, asf1d->bSubFrameSize * 8, format_str);
1733 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1734 		aprint_debug(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d),
1735 		    UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1736 	} else {
1737 		int r;
1738 		aprint_debug(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1739 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1740 			aprint_debug(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1741 		aprint_debug("Hz\n");
1742 	}
1743 #endif
1744 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1745 	ai.encoding = enc;
1746 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1747 	ai.idesc = id;
1748 	ai.edesc = ed;
1749 	ai.edesc1 = epdesc1;
1750 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1751 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1752 	ai.aformat = NULL;
1753 	ai.ifaceh = NULL;
1754 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1755 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1756 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1757 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "FREQ_CONTROL\n");
1758 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1759 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "PITCH_CONTROL\n");
1760 #endif
1761 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1762 
1763 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1764 }
1765 #undef offs
1766 
1767 Static usbd_status
1768 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1769 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1770 {
1771 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1772 	const char *tbuf;
1773 	struct audio_format *auf;
1774 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *t1desc;
1775 	int size, offs;
1776 	int i, j;
1777 
1778 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1779 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1780 
1781 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1782 	offs = 0;
1783 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1784 	if (id == NULL)
1785 		return USBD_INVAL;
1786 
1787 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1788 	while (offs <= size) {
1789 		DPRINTFN(2, "interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1790 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs);
1791 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1792 		case 0:
1793 			DPRINTFN(2, "AS null alt=%d\n",
1794 				     id->bAlternateSetting);
1795 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1796 			break;
1797 		case 1:
1798 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1799 		case 2:
1800 #endif
1801 			uaudio_process_as(sc, tbuf, &offs, size, id);
1802 			break;
1803 		default:
1804 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1805 			    "ignored audio interface with %d endpoints\n",
1806 			     id->bNumEndpoints);
1807 			break;
1808 		}
1809 		id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1810 		if (id == NULL)
1811 			break;
1812 	}
1813 	if (offs > size)
1814 		return USBD_INVAL;
1815 	DPRINTF("%d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts);
1816 
1817 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1818 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "no usable endpoint found\n");
1819 		return USBD_INVAL;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* build audio_format array */
1823 	sc->sc_formats = malloc(sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nalts,
1824 				M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1825 	if (sc->sc_formats == NULL)
1826 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1827 	sc->sc_nformats = sc->sc_nalts;
1828 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
1829 		auf = &sc->sc_formats[i];
1830 		t1desc = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
1831 		auf->driver_data = NULL;
1832 		if (UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
1833 			auf->mode = AUMODE_PLAY;
1834 		else
1835 			auf->mode = AUMODE_RECORD;
1836 		auf->encoding = sc->sc_alts[i].encoding;
1837 		auf->validbits = t1desc->bBitResolution;
1838 		auf->precision = t1desc->bSubFrameSize * 8;
1839 		auf->channels = t1desc->bNrChannels;
1840 		auf->channel_mask = sc->sc_channel_config;
1841 		auf->frequency_type = t1desc->bSamFreqType;
1842 		if (t1desc->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1843 			auf->frequency[0] = UA_SAMP_LO(t1desc);
1844 			auf->frequency[1] = UA_SAMP_HI(t1desc);
1845 		} else {
1846 			for (j = 0; j  < t1desc->bSamFreqType; j++) {
1847 				if (j >= AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES) {
1848 					aprint_error("%s: please increase "
1849 					       "AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES to %d\n",
1850 					       __func__, t1desc->bSamFreqType);
1851 					auf->frequency_type =
1852 					    AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES;
1853 					break;
1854 				}
1855 				auf->frequency[j] = UA_GETSAMP(t1desc, j);
1856 			}
1857 		}
1858 		sc->sc_alts[i].aformat = auf;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
1862 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
1863 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_DEVBUF);
1864 		sc->sc_formats = NULL;
1865 		return ENOMEM;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1869 }
1870 
1871 Static usbd_status
1872 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1873 {
1874 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1875 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1876 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1877 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
1878 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1879 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1880 	const char *tbuf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1881 	int size, offs, ndps, i, j;
1882 
1883 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1884 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1885 
1886 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1887 	offs = 0;
1888 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1889 	if (id == NULL)
1890 		return USBD_INVAL;
1891 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1892 		return USBD_INVAL;
1893 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1894 	DPRINTFN(2,"AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface);
1895 
1896 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1897 	ibuf = tbuf + offs;
1898 	ibufend = tbuf + size;
1899 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1900 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1901 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1902 		return USBD_INVAL;
1903 
1904 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1905 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1906 		return USBD_INVAL;
1907 
1908 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1909 	DPRINTFN(2, "found AC header, vers=%03x\n", sc->sc_audio_rev);
1910 
1911 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1912 
1913 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1914 	dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1915 	ndps = 0;
1916 	iot = malloc(sizeof(struct io_terminal) * 256, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1917 	if (iot == NULL) {
1918 		aprint_error("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1919 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1920 	}
1921 	for (;;) {
1922 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1923 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1924 			break;
1925 		dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1926 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend) {
1927 			free(iot, M_TEMP);
1928 			return USBD_INVAL;
1929 		}
1930 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
1931 			break;
1932 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1933 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1934 		if (i > ndps)
1935 			ndps = i;
1936 	}
1937 	ndps++;
1938 
1939 	/* construct io_terminal */
1940 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1941 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1942 		if (dp == NULL)
1943 			continue;
1944 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1945 			continue;
1946 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1947 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1948 		if (tml != NULL)
1949 			free(tml, M_TEMP);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1953 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1954 		struct usb_audio_cluster cluster;
1955 
1956 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1957 			continue;
1958 		printf("id %d:\t", i);
1959 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1960 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1961 			printf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1962 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1963 			printf("\t");
1964 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1965 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1966 			printf("\n");
1967 			break;
1968 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1969 			printf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1970 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1971 			printf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1972 			break;
1973 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1974 			printf("AC_MIXER src=");
1975 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
1976 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
1977 			printf("\n\t");
1978 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1979 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1980 			printf("\n");
1981 			break;
1982 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1983 			printf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
1984 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
1985 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
1986 			printf("\n");
1987 			break;
1988 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1989 			printf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
1990 			break;
1991 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1992 			printf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
1993 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
1994 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
1995 			printf("\n\t");
1996 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1997 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1998 			printf("\n");
1999 			break;
2000 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2001 			printf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
2002 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
2003 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
2004 			printf("\n\t");
2005 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2006 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2007 			printf("\n");
2008 			break;
2009 		default:
2010 			printf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
2011 				  iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2012 		}
2013 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2014 			int k;
2015 			printf("\tinput%d: ", j);
2016 			tml = iot[i].inputs[j];
2017 			if (tml == NULL) {
2018 				printf("NULL\n");
2019 				continue;
2020 			}
2021 			for (k = 0; k < tml->size; k++)
2022 				printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
2023 					  (tml->terminals[k]));
2024 			printf("\n");
2025 		}
2026 		printf("\toutput: ");
2027 		tml = iot[i].output;
2028 		for (j = 0; j < tml->size; j++)
2029 			printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name(tml->terminals[j]));
2030 		printf("\n");
2031 	}
2032 #endif
2033 
2034 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
2035 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
2036 		if (dp == NULL)
2037 			continue;
2038 		DPRINTF("id=%d subtype=%d\n", i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2039 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2040 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
2041 			aprint_error("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
2042 			break;
2043 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
2044 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
2045 			break;
2046 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
2047 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
2048 			break;
2049 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
2050 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
2051 			break;
2052 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2053 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
2054 			break;
2055 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2056 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
2057 			break;
2058 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2059 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
2060 			break;
2061 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2062 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
2063 			break;
2064 		default:
2065 			aprint_error(
2066 			    "uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
2067 			    dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2068 			break;
2069 		}
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	/* delete io_terminal */
2073 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2074 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
2075 			continue;
2076 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
2077 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2078 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
2079 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP);
2080 			}
2081 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP);
2082 		}
2083 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
2084 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP);
2085 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
2086 	}
2087 	free(iot, M_TEMP);
2088 
2089 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2090 }
2091 
2092 Static int
2093 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
2094 {
2095 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2096 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2097 	int n, nctls, i;
2098 
2099 	DPRINTFN(7, "index=%d\n", mi->index);
2100 	sc = addr;
2101 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2102 		return EIO;
2103 
2104 	n = mi->index;
2105 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2106 
2107 	switch (n) {
2108 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2109 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2110 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2111 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2112 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2113 		return 0;
2114 	case UAC_INPUT:
2115 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2116 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2117 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2118 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2119 		return 0;
2120 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2121 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2122 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2123 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2124 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2125 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2126 		return 0;
2127 	case UAC_RECORD:
2128 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2129 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2130 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2131 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2132 		return 0;
2133 	default:
2134 		break;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2138 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2139 		return ENXIO;
2140 
2141 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2142 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2143 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2144 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2145 	switch (mc->type) {
2146 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2147 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2148 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2149 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2150 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2151 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2152 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2153 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2154 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2155 		break;
2156 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2157 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2158 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2159 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2160 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2161 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2162 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2163 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2164 		}
2165 		break;
2166 	default:
2167 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2168 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
2169 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2170 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2171 		break;
2172 	}
2173 	return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 Static int
2177 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2178 {
2179 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2180 
2181 	sc = addr;
2182 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
2183 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2184 		return EIO;
2185 
2186 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2187 		return EACCES;
2188 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2189 		return EACCES;
2190 
2191 	return 0;
2192 }
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2196  */
2197 Static void
2198 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2199 {
2200 }
2201 
2202 Static int
2203 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2204 {
2205 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2206 
2207 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
2208 
2209 	kpause("uaudiodr", false,
2210 	    mstohz(UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES), &sc->sc_intr_lock);
2211 
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 Static int
2216 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2217 {
2218 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2219 
2220 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2221 
2222 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2223 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2224 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2225 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2226 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2227 	}
2228 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2229 
2230 	return 0;
2231 }
2232 
2233 Static int
2234 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2235 {
2236 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2237 
2238 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2239 
2240 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2241 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2242 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2243 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2244 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2245 	}
2246 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2247 
2248 	return 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 Static int
2252 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
2253 {
2254 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2255 
2256 	DPRINTF("%s", "\n");
2257 	sc = addr;
2258 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2259 		return EIO;
2260 
2261 	*retp = sc->sc_adev;
2262 	return 0;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
2267  */
2268 Static int
2269 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk,
2270 		       int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
2271 {
2272 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2273 	int b;
2274 
2275 	sc = addr;
2276 	DPRINTF("blk=%d mode=%s\n", blk,
2277 	    mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "AUMODE_PLAY" : "AUMODE_RECORD");
2278 
2279 	/* chan.bytes_per_frame can be 0. */
2280 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY || sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame <= 0) {
2281 		b = param->sample_rate * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2282 
2283 		/*
2284 		 * This does not make accurate value in the case
2285 		 * of b % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND != 0
2286 		 */
2287 		b /= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2288 
2289 		b *= param->precision / 8 * param->channels;
2290 	} else {
2291 		/*
2292 		 * use wMaxPacketSize in bytes_per_frame.
2293 		 * See uaudio_set_params() and uaudio_chan_init()
2294 		 */
2295 		b = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
2296 		    * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	if (b <= 0)
2300 		b = 1;
2301 	blk = blk <= b ? b : blk / b * b;
2302 
2303 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2304 	if (blk <= 0) {
2305 		aprint_debug("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2306 		blk = 512;
2307 	}
2308 #endif
2309 
2310 	DPRINTF("resultant blk=%d\n", blk);
2311 	return blk;
2312 }
2313 
2314 Static int
2315 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2316 {
2317 	return AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2318 
2319 }
2320 
2321 Static void
2322 uaudio_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
2323 {
2324 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2325 
2326 	sc = addr;
2327 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
2328 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
2329 }
2330 
2331 Static int
2332 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2333 	   int wIndex, int len)
2334 {
2335 	usb_device_request_t req;
2336 	u_int8_t data[4];
2337 	usbd_status err;
2338 	int val;
2339 
2340 	if (wValue == -1)
2341 		return 0;
2342 
2343 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2344 	req.bRequest = which;
2345 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2346 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2347 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2348 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2349 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2350 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len);
2351 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2352 	if (err) {
2353 		DPRINTF("err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2354 		return -1;
2355 	}
2356 	switch (len) {
2357 	case 1:
2358 		val = data[0];
2359 		break;
2360 	case 2:
2361 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2362 		break;
2363 	default:
2364 		DPRINTF("bad length=%d\n", len);
2365 		return -1;
2366 	}
2367 	DPRINTFN(2,"val=%d\n", val);
2368 	return val;
2369 }
2370 
2371 Static void
2372 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2373 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2374 {
2375 	usb_device_request_t req;
2376 	u_int8_t data[4];
2377 	int err __unused;
2378 
2379 	if (wValue == -1)
2380 		return;
2381 
2382 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2383 	req.bRequest = which;
2384 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2385 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2386 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2387 	switch (len) {
2388 	case 1:
2389 		data[0] = val;
2390 		break;
2391 	case 2:
2392 		data[0] = val;
2393 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2394 		break;
2395 	default:
2396 		return;
2397 	}
2398 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2399 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2400 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff);
2401 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2402 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2403 	if (err)
2404 		DPRINTF("err=%d\n", err);
2405 #endif
2406 }
2407 
2408 Static int
2409 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2410 {
2411 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2412 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2413 			val = (int16_t)val;
2414 		else
2415 			val = (int8_t)val;
2416 	}
2417 	return val;
2418 }
2419 
2420 Static int
2421 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2422 {
2423 	DPRINTFN(5, "type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2424 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2425 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2426 		val = (val != 0);
2427 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2428 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2429 			val = mc->minval;
2430 	} else
2431 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
2432 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
2433 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2434 	return val;
2435 }
2436 
2437 int
2438 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2439 {
2440 	DPRINTFN(5,"type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2441 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2442 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2443 		val = (val != 0);
2444 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2445 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2446 			val = mc->minval;
2447 	} else
2448 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
2449 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2450 	return val;
2451 }
2452 
2453 Static int
2454 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2455 	       int chan)
2456 {
2457 	int val;
2458 
2459 	DPRINTFN(5,"which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan);
2460 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2461 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2462 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2463 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2464 	return uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val);
2465 }
2466 
2467 Static void
2468 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2469 	       int chan, int val)
2470 {
2471 
2472 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2473 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2474 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2475 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2476 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2477 }
2478 
2479 Static int
2480 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2481 {
2482 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2483 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2484 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2485 
2486 	DPRINTFN(2, "index=%d\n", cp->dev);
2487 	sc = addr;
2488 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2489 		return EIO;
2490 
2491 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2492 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2493 		return ENXIO;
2494 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2495 
2496 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2497 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2498 			return EINVAL;
2499 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2500 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2501 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2502 			return EINVAL;
2503 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2504 	} else {
2505 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2506 			return EINVAL;
2507 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2508 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2509 			return EINVAL;
2510 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2511 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2512 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2513 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2514 				val += vals[i];
2515 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2516 		}
2517 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2518 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	return 0;
2522 }
2523 
2524 Static int
2525 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2526 {
2527 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2528 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2529 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2530 
2531 	DPRINTFN(2, "index = %d\n", cp->dev);
2532 	sc = addr;
2533 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2534 		return EIO;
2535 
2536 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2537 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2538 		return ENXIO;
2539 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2540 
2541 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2542 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2543 			return EINVAL;
2544 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2545 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2546 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2547 			return EINVAL;
2548 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2549 	} else {
2550 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2551 			return EINVAL;
2552 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2553 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2554 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2555 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2556 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2557 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2558 		else
2559 			return EINVAL;
2560 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2561 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2562 	}
2563 	return 0;
2564 }
2565 
2566 Static int
2567 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2568 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2569 		     const audio_params_t *param)
2570 {
2571 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2572 	struct chan *ch;
2573 	usbd_status err;
2574 	int i;
2575 
2576 	sc = addr;
2577 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2578 		return EIO;
2579 
2580 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2581 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2582 	ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2583 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2584 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2585 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2586 		    ch->fraction);
2587 
2588 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2589 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2590 	if (err) {
2591 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2592 		return EIO;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2596 	if (err) {
2597 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2598 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2599 		return EIO;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	ch->intr = intr;
2603 	ch->arg = arg;
2604 
2605 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
2606 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2607 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2608 
2609 	return 0;
2610 }
2611 
2612 Static int
2613 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2614 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2615 		      const audio_params_t *param)
2616 {
2617 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2618 	struct chan *ch;
2619 	usbd_status err;
2620 	int i;
2621 
2622 	sc = addr;
2623 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2624 		return EIO;
2625 
2626 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2627 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2628 	ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2629 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2630 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2631 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2632 		    ch->fraction);
2633 
2634 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2635 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2636 	if (err) {
2637 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2638 		return EIO;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2642 	if (err) {
2643 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2644 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2645 		return EIO;
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	ch->intr = intr;
2649 	ch->arg = arg;
2650 
2651 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
2652 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2653 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2654 
2655 	return 0;
2656 }
2657 
2658 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2659 Static usbd_status
2660 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2661 {
2662 	struct as_info *as;
2663 	usb_device_descriptor_t *ddesc;
2664 	int endpt;
2665 	usbd_status err;
2666 
2667 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2668 	endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2669 	DPRINTF("endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2670 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt);
2671 
2672 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2673 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2674 	if (err)
2675 		return err;
2676 
2677 	/*
2678 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2679 	 */
2680 	ddesc = usbd_get_device_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
2681 	if ((UGETW(ddesc->idVendor) != USB_VENDOR_ROLAND) &&
2682 	    (UGETW(ddesc->idProduct) != USB_PRODUCT_ROLAND_SD90)) {
2683 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2684 		if (err) {
2685 			DPRINTF("set_speed failed err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2686 		}
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	DPRINTF("create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2690 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE, &ch->pipe);
2691 	if (err)
2692 		return err;
2693 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2694 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2695 		DPRINTF("create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2696 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE,
2697 		    &ch->sync_pipe);
2698 	}
2699 	return err;
2700 }
2701 
2702 Static void
2703 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2704 {
2705 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
2706 	struct as_info *as;
2707 
2708 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2709 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2710 	AUFMT_VALIDATE(as->aformat);
2711 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2712 		DPRINTF("set null alt=%d\n", sc->sc_nullalt);
2713 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2714 	}
2715 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->pipe, NULL);
2716 	if (pipe) {
2717 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2718 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2719 	}
2720 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->sync_pipe, NULL);
2721 	if (pipe) {
2722 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2723 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2724 	}
2725 }
2726 
2727 Static usbd_status
2728 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2729 {
2730 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
2731 	void *tbuf;
2732 	int i, size;
2733 
2734 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
2735 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2736 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2737 		if (xfer == 0)
2738 			goto bad;
2739 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2740 		tbuf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2741 		if (tbuf == 0) {
2742 			i++;
2743 			goto bad;
2744 		}
2745 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = tbuf;
2746 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2750 
2751 bad:
2752 	while (--i >= 0)
2753 		/* implicit buffer free */
2754 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2755 	return USBD_NOMEM;
2756 }
2757 
2758 Static void
2759 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2760 {
2761 	int i;
2762 
2763 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2764 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2765 }
2766 
2767 /* Called with USB lock held. */
2768 Static void
2769 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2770 {
2771 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2772 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2773 
2774 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2775 		return;
2776 
2777 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2778 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2779 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2780 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2781 
2782 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2783 	residue = ch->residue;
2784 	total = 0;
2785 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2786 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2787 		residue += ch->fraction;
2788 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2789 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2790 				size += ch->sample_size;
2791 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2792 		}
2793 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2794 		total += size;
2795 	}
2796 	ch->residue = residue;
2797 	cb->size = total;
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
2801 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2802 	 */
2803 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2804 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
2805 	ch->cur += n;
2806 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2807 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2808 	if (total > n) {
2809 		total -= n;
2810 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2811 		ch->cur += total;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2815 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2816 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2817 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2818 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 #endif
2822 
2823 	//DPRINTFN(5, "ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2824 	/* Fill the request */
2825 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2826 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2827 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2828 
2829 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2830 }
2831 
2832 Static void
2833 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2834 		  usbd_status status)
2835 {
2836 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2837 	struct chan *ch;
2838 	uint32_t count;
2839 
2840 	cb = priv;
2841 	ch = cb->chan;
2842 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2843 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2844 		return;
2845 
2846 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2847 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2848 		    count, ch->transferred);
2849 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2850 	if (count != cb->size) {
2851 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2852 		       count, cb->size);
2853 	}
2854 #endif
2855 
2856 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2857 	mutex_spin_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2858 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2859 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2860 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2861 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2862 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2863 	}
2864 	mutex_spin_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2865 
2866 	/* start next transfer */
2867 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2868 }
2869 
2870 /* Called with USB lock held. */
2871 Static void
2872 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2873 {
2874 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2875 	int i, size, residue, total;
2876 
2877 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2878 		return;
2879 
2880 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2881 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2882 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2883 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2884 
2885 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2886 	residue = ch->residue;
2887 	total = 0;
2888 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2889 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2890 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2891 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2892 		total += size;
2893 	}
2894 	ch->residue = residue;
2895 	cb->size = total;
2896 
2897 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2898 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2899 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2900 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2901 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2902 		}
2903 	}
2904 #endif
2905 
2906 	DPRINTFN(5, "transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2907 	/* Fill the request */
2908 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2909 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2910 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2911 
2912 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2913 }
2914 
2915 Static void
2916 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2917 		  usbd_status status)
2918 {
2919 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2920 	struct chan *ch;
2921 	uint32_t count;
2922 	int i, n, frsize;
2923 
2924 	cb = priv;
2925 	ch = cb->chan;
2926 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2927 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2928 		return;
2929 
2930 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2931 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n", count, ch->transferred);
2932 
2933 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2934 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2935 	if (count > cb->size) {
2936 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2937 		       count, cb->size);
2938 	}
2939 #endif
2940 
2941 	/*
2942 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2943 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2944 	 */
2945 	for(i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2946 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2947 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2948 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2949 		ch->cur += n;
2950 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2951 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2952 		if (frsize > n) {
2953 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2954 			    frsize - n);
2955 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2956 		}
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2960 	ch->transferred += count;
2961 	mutex_spin_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2962 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2963 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2964 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2965 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2966 	}
2967 	mutex_spin_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2968 
2969 	/* start next transfer */
2970 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2971 }
2972 
2973 Static void
2974 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
2975     int maxpktsize)
2976 {
2977 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2978 
2979 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2980 	sample_size = param->precision * param->channels / 8;
2981 	samples_per_frame = param->sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2982 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2983 	ch->sample_rate = param->sample_rate;
2984 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
2985 		ch->fraction = param->sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2986 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
2987 	} else {
2988 		ch->fraction = 0;
2989 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
2990 	}
2991 	ch->residue = 0;
2992 }
2993 
2994 Static void
2995 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
2996 {
2997 
2998 	ch->start = start;
2999 	ch->end = end;
3000 	ch->cur = start;
3001 	ch->blksize = blksize;
3002 	ch->transferred = 0;
3003 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
3004 }
3005 
3006 Static int
3007 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
3008 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec,
3009 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
3010 {
3011 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
3012 	int paltidx, raltidx;
3013 	struct audio_params *p;
3014 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
3015 	int mode, i;
3016 
3017 	sc = addr;
3018 	paltidx = -1;
3019 	raltidx = -1;
3020 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3021 		return EIO;
3022 
3023 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
3024 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
3025 		return EBUSY;
3026 
3027 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3028 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3029 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3030 	}
3031 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3032 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3033 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
3037 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
3038 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
3039 
3040 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
3041 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
3042 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
3043 			continue;
3044 
3045 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
3046 			p = play;
3047 			fil = pfil;
3048 		} else {
3049 			p = rec;
3050 			fil = rfil;
3051 		}
3052 		i = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
3053 					 mode, p, TRUE, fil);
3054 		if (i < 0)
3055 			return EINVAL;
3056 
3057 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
3058 			paltidx = i;
3059 		else
3060 			raltidx = i;
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
3064 		p = pfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : play;
3065 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3066 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, p, 0);
3067 	}
3068 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
3069 		p = rfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : rec;
3070 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3071 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, p,
3072 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3076 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3077 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3078 	}
3079 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3080 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3081 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	DPRINTF("use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
3085 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
3086 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
3087 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3088 		   : -1,
3089 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
3090 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3091 		   : -1);
3092 
3093 	return 0;
3094 }
3095 
3096 Static usbd_status
3097 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
3098 {
3099 	usb_device_request_t req;
3100 	usbd_status err;
3101 	uint8_t data[3];
3102 
3103 	DPRINTFN(5, "endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed);
3104 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
3105 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3106 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
3107 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
3108 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
3109 	data[0] = speed;
3110 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
3111 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
3112 
3113 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
3114 
3115 	return err;
3116 }
3117 
3118 #ifdef _MODULE
3119 
3120 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uaudio, NULL);
3121 
3122 static const struct cfiattrdata audiobuscf_iattrdata = {
3123 	"audiobus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
3124 };
3125 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uaudio_attrs[] = {
3126 	&audiobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
3127 };
3128 CFDRIVER_DECL(uaudio, DV_DULL, uaudio_attrs);
3129 extern struct cfattach uaudio_ca;
3130 static int uaudioloc[6/*USBIFIFCF_NLOCS*/] = {
3131 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PORT_DEFAULT*/,
3132 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT*/,
3133 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE_DEFAULT*/,
3134 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_VENDOR_DEFAULT*/,
3135 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT_DEFAULT*/,
3136 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_RELEASE_DEFAULT*/};
3137 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
3138 	"usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
3139 };
3140 static struct cfdata uaudio_cfdata[] = {
3141 	{
3142 		.cf_name = "uaudio",
3143 		.cf_atname = "uaudio",
3144 		.cf_unit = 0,
3145 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
3146 		.cf_loc = uaudioloc,
3147 		.cf_flags = 0,
3148 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
3149 	},
3150 	{ NULL }
3151 };
3152 
3153 static int
3154 uaudio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
3155 {
3156 	int err;
3157 
3158 	switch (cmd) {
3159 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
3160 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uaudio_cd);
3161 		if (err) {
3162 			return err;
3163 		}
3164 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3165 		if (err) {
3166 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3167 			return err;
3168 		}
3169 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uaudio_cfdata, 1);
3170 		if (err) {
3171 			config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3172 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3173 			return err;
3174 		}
3175 		return 0;
3176 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
3177 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uaudio_cfdata);
3178 		if (err)
3179 			return err;
3180 		config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3181 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3182 		return 0;
3183 	default:
3184 		return ENOTTY;
3185 	}
3186 }
3187 
3188 #endif
3189