xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision 63aea4bd5b445e491ff0389fe27ec78b3099dba3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.144 2015/01/26 20:56:44 gson Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology, and Matthew R. Green (mrg@eterna.com.au).
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
35  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
36  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.144 2015/01/26 20:56:44 gson Exp $");
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_usb.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
54 #include <sys/select.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/poll.h>
58 #include <sys/module.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
61 #include <sys/atomic.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/audioio.h>
64 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
65 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
66 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
67 #include <dev/auconv.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
78 
79 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
80 /* #define UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS */
81 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
82 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)		do { \
83 		if (uaudiodebug) { \
84 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
85 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
86 		} \
87 	} while (0)
88 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)	do { \
89 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) \
90 			printf(x); \
91 	} while (0)
92 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)	do { \
93 		if (uaudiodebug > (n)) { \
94 			struct lwp *l = curlwp; \
95 			printf("%s[%d:%d]: "x, __func__, l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_lid, y); \
96 		} \
97 	} while (0)
98 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
99 #else
100 #define DPRINTF(x,y...)
101 #define DPRINTFN_CLEAN(n,x...)
102 #define DPRINTFN(n,x,y...)
103 #endif
104 
105 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
106 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
107 
108 
109 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
110 struct mixerctl {
111 	uint16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
112 	uint16_t	wIndex;
113 	uint8_t		nchan;
114 	uint8_t		type;
115 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
116 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
117 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
118 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
119 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
120 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
121 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
122 	int		minval, maxval;
123 	u_int		delta;
124 	u_int		mul;
125 	uint8_t		class;
126 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
127 	const char	*ctlunit;
128 };
129 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
130 
131 struct as_info {
132 	uint8_t		alt;
133 	uint8_t		encoding;
134 	uint8_t		attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
135 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
136 				     */
137 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
138 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
139 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
140 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc1;
141 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
142 	struct audio_format *aformat;
143 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
144 };
145 
146 struct chan {
147 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
148 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
149 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
150 	usbd_pipe_handle sync_pipe;
151 
152 	u_int	sample_size;
153 	u_int	sample_rate;
154 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
155 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
156 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
157 
158 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
159 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
160 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
161 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
162 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
163 
164 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
165 
166 	int	curchanbuf;
167 	struct chanbuf {
168 		struct chan	*chan;
169 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
170 		u_char		*buffer;
171 		uint16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
172 		uint16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
173 		uint16_t	size;
174 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
175 
176 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * XXX Locking notes:
181  *
182  *    The MI USB audio subsystem is not MP-SAFE.  Our strategy here
183  *    is to ensure we have the kernel lock held when calling into
184  *    usbd, and, generally, to have dropped the sc_intr_lock during
185  *    these sections as well since the usb code will sleep.
186  */
187 struct uaudio_softc {
188 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* base device */
189 	kmutex_t	sc_lock;
190 	kmutex_t	sc_intr_lock;
191 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
192 	int		sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
193 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
194 	struct chan	sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
195 	struct chan	sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
196 	int		sc_nullalt;
197 	int		sc_audio_rev;
198 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
199 	int		sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
200 	int		sc_altflags;
201 #define HAS_8		0x01
202 #define HAS_16		0x02
203 #define HAS_8U		0x04
204 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
205 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
206 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
207 #define HAS_24		0x40
208 	int		sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
209 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
210 	int		sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
211 	device_t	sc_audiodev;
212 	struct audio_format *sc_formats;
213 	int		sc_nformats;
214 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
215 	u_int		sc_channel_config;
216 	char		sc_dying;
217 	struct audio_device sc_adev;
218 };
219 
220 struct terminal_list {
221 	int size;
222 	uint16_t terminals[1];
223 };
224 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
225 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
226 
227 struct io_terminal {
228 	union {
229 		const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *desc;
230 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
231 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
232 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
233 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
234 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
235 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
236 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
237 	} d;
238 	int inputs_size;
239 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
240 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
241 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
242 };
243 
244 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
245 #define UAC_INPUT	1
246 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
247 #define UAC_RECORD	3
248 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
249 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
250 Static const char *uac_names[] = {
251 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
252 };
253 #endif
254 
255 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
256 Static void uaudio_dump_tml
257 	(struct terminal_list *tml);
258 #endif
259 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
260 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
261 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
262 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
263 Static usbd_status uaudio_process_as
264 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
265 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
266 
267 Static void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
268 
269 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
270 	(const char *, int, int *, int);
271 
272 Static void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
273 Static char	*uaudio_id_name
274 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
275 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
276 Static void	uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *);
277 #endif
278 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster
279 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
280 Static void	uaudio_add_input
281 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
282 Static void	uaudio_add_output
283 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
284 Static void	uaudio_add_mixer
285 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
286 Static void	uaudio_add_selector
287 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
288 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
289 Static const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
290 #endif
291 Static int	uaudio_determine_class
292 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
293 Static const char *uaudio_feature_name
294 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
295 Static void	uaudio_add_feature
296 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
297 Static void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
298 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
299 Static void	uaudio_add_processing
300 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
301 Static void	uaudio_add_extension
302 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
303 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
304 	(const struct io_terminal *);
305 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
306 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
307 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify
308 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
309 
310 Static int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
311 Static int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
312 Static int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
313 Static int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
314 Static int	uaudio_ctl_get
315 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
316 Static void	uaudio_set
317 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
318 Static void	uaudio_ctl_set
319 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
320 
321 Static usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
322 
323 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
324 Static void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
325 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
326 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
327 Static void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
328 Static void	uaudio_chan_init
329 	(struct chan *, int, const struct audio_params *, int);
330 Static void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
331 Static void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
332 Static void	uaudio_chan_pintr
333 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
334 
335 Static void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
336 Static void	uaudio_chan_rintr
337 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
338 
339 Static int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
340 Static void	uaudio_close(void *);
341 Static int	uaudio_drain(void *);
342 Static int	uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
343 Static int	uaudio_set_params
344 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *,
345 	 stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
346 Static int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
347 Static int	uaudio_trigger_output
348 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
349 	 const audio_params_t *);
350 Static int	uaudio_trigger_input
351 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
352 	 const audio_params_t *);
353 Static int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
354 Static int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
355 Static int	uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
356 Static int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
357 Static int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
358 Static int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
359 Static int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
360 Static void	uaudio_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
361 
362 Static const struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
363 	uaudio_open,
364 	uaudio_close,
365 	uaudio_drain,
366 	uaudio_query_encoding,
367 	uaudio_set_params,
368 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
369 	NULL,
370 	NULL,
371 	NULL,
372 	NULL,
373 	NULL,
374 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
375 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
376 	NULL,
377 	uaudio_getdev,
378 	NULL,
379 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
380 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
381 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
382 	NULL,
383 	NULL,
384 	NULL,
385 	NULL,
386 	uaudio_get_props,
387 	uaudio_trigger_output,
388 	uaudio_trigger_input,
389 	NULL,
390 	uaudio_get_locks,
391 };
392 
393 int uaudio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
394 void uaudio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
395 int uaudio_detach(device_t, int);
396 void uaudio_childdet(device_t, device_t);
397 int uaudio_activate(device_t, enum devact);
398 
399 extern struct cfdriver uaudio_cd;
400 
401 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uaudio, sizeof(struct uaudio_softc),
402     uaudio_match, uaudio_attach, uaudio_detach, uaudio_activate, NULL,
403     uaudio_childdet);
404 
405 int
406 uaudio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
407 {
408 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
409 
410 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
411 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
412 	    uaa->subclass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
413 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
414 		return UMATCH_NONE;
415 
416 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
417 }
418 
419 void
420 uaudio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
421 {
422 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
423 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
424 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
425 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
426 	char *devinfop;
427 	usbd_status err;
428 	int i, j, found;
429 
430 	sc->sc_dev = self;
431 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
432 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
433 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
434 
435 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.name, "USB audio", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.name));
436 	strlcpy(sc->sc_adev.version, "", sizeof(sc->sc_adev.version));
437 	snprintf(sc->sc_adev.config, sizeof(sc->sc_adev.config), "usb:%08x",
438 	    sc->sc_udev->cookie.cookie);
439 
440 	aprint_naive("\n");
441 	aprint_normal("\n");
442 
443 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
444 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
445 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
446 
447 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
448 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
449 		aprint_error_dev(self,
450 		    "failed to get configuration descriptor\n");
451 		return;
452 	}
453 
454 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
455 	if (err) {
456 		aprint_error_dev(self,
457 		    "audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n", err);
458 		return;
459 	}
460 
461 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
462 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
463 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
464 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
465 			continue;
466 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
467 		if (id == NULL)
468 			continue;
469 		found = 0;
470 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
471 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
472 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
473 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
474 				found = 1;
475 			}
476 		}
477 		if (found)
478 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
479 	}
480 
481 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
482 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
483 			aprint_error_dev(self,
484 			    "alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n", j);
485 			return;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "audio rev %d.%02x\n",
490 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
491 
492 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
493 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
494 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
495 
496 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
497 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
498 
499 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
500 	if (bootverbose)
501 #endif
502 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d mixer controls\n",
503 		    sc->sc_nctls);
504 
505 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
506 			   sc->sc_dev);
507 
508 	DPRINTF("%s", "doing audio_attach_mi\n");
509 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
510 
511 	return;
512 }
513 
514 int
515 uaudio_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
516 {
517 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
518 
519 	switch (act) {
520 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
521 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
522 		return 0;
523 	default:
524 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 void
529 uaudio_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
530 {
531 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
532 
533 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
534 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
535 }
536 
537 int
538 uaudio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
539 {
540 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
541 	int rv;
542 
543 	rv = 0;
544 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
545 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
546 
547 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
548 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
549 
550 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
551 			   sc->sc_dev);
552 
553 	if (sc->sc_formats != NULL)
554 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_USBDEV);
555 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
556 
557 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
558 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
559 
560 	return rv;
561 }
562 
563 Static int
564 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
565 {
566 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
567 	int flags;
568 
569 	sc = addr;
570 	flags = sc->sc_altflags;
571 	if (sc->sc_dying)
572 		return EIO;
573 
574 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
575 		return ENXIO;
576 
577 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, fp);
578 }
579 
580 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
581 uaudio_find_iface(const char *tbuf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
582 {
583 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
584 
585 	while (*offsp < size) {
586 		d = (const void *)(tbuf + *offsp);
587 		*offsp += d->bLength;
588 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
589 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
590 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
591 			return d;
592 	}
593 	return NULL;
594 }
595 
596 Static void
597 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
598 {
599 	int res;
600 	size_t len;
601 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
602 
603 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
604 		DPRINTF("adding %s.%s\n", uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname);
605 	} else {
606 		DPRINTF("adding %s\n", mc->ctlname);
607 	}
608 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
609 	nmc = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
610 	if (nmc == NULL) {
611 		aprint_error("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
612 		return;
613 	}
614 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
615 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
616 		memcpy(nmc, sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
617 		free(sc->sc_ctls, M_USBDEV);
618 	}
619 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
620 
621 	mc->delta = 0;
622 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
623 		mc->minval = 0;
624 		mc->maxval = 1;
625 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
626 		;
627 	} else {
628 		/* Determine min and max values. */
629 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
630 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
631 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
632 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
633 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
634 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
635 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
636 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
637 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
638 		if (mc->mul == 0)
639 			mc->mul = 1;
640 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
641 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
642 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
643 		if (res > 0)
644 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
645 	}
646 
647 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
648 
649 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
650 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
651 		int i;
652 
653 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, "wValue=%04x", mc->wValue[0]);
654 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
655 			DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, ",%04x", mc->wValue[i]);
656 		DPRINTFN_CLEAN(2, " wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
657 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
658 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
659 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval);
660 	}
661 #endif
662 }
663 
664 Static char *
665 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
666     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
667 {
668 	static char tbuf[32];
669 
670 	snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "i%d", id);
671 	return tbuf;
672 }
673 
674 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
675 Static void
676 uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *cl)
677 {
678 	static const char *channel_names[16] = {
679 		"LEFT", "RIGHT", "CENTER", "LFE",
680 		"LEFT_SURROUND", "RIGHT_SURROUND", "LEFT_CENTER", "RIGHT_CENTER",
681 		"SURROUND", "LEFT_SIDE", "RIGHT_SIDE", "TOP",
682 		"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15",
683 	};
684 	int cc, i, first;
685 
686 	cc = UGETW(cl->wChannelConfig);
687 	printf("cluster: bNrChannels=%u wChannelConfig=0x%.4x",
688 		  cl->bNrChannels, cc);
689 	first = TRUE;
690 	for (i = 0; cc != 0; i++) {
691 		if (cc & 1) {
692 			printf("%c%s", first ? '<' : ',', channel_names[i]);
693 			first = FALSE;
694 		}
695 		cc = cc >> 1;
696 	}
697 	printf("> iChannelNames=%u", cl->iChannelNames);
698 }
699 #endif
700 
701 Static struct usb_audio_cluster
702 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
703 {
704 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
705 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
706 	int i;
707 
708 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
709 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
710 		if (dp == 0)
711 			goto bad;
712 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
713 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
714 			r.bNrChannels = iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels;
715 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(iot[id].d.it->wChannelConfig));
716 			r.iChannelNames = iot[id].d.it->iChannelNames;
717 			return r;
718 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
719 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
720 			break;
721 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
722 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
723 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
724 			return r;
725 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
726 			/* XXX This is not really right */
727 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
728 			break;
729 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
730 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
731 			break;
732 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
733 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
734 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
735 			return r;
736 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
737 			r = *(const struct usb_audio_cluster *)
738 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
739 			return r;
740 		default:
741 			goto bad;
742 		}
743 	}
744  bad:
745 	aprint_error("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
746 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
747 	return r;
748 
749 }
750 
751 Static void
752 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
753 {
754 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d;
755 
756 	d = iot[id].d.it;
757 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
758 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
759 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
760 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
761 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
762 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
763 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal);
764 #endif
765 	/* If USB input terminal, record wChannelConfig */
766 	if ((UGETW(d->wTerminalType) & 0xff00) != 0x0100)
767 		return;
768 	sc->sc_channel_config = UGETW(d->wChannelConfig);
769 }
770 
771 Static void
772 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
773     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
774 {
775 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
776 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d;
777 
778 	d = iot[id].d.ot;
779 	DPRINTFN(2,"bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
780 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
781 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
782 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal);
783 #endif
784 }
785 
786 Static void
787 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
788 {
789 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d;
790 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
791 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
792 	const uByte *bm;
793 	struct mixerctl mix;
794 
795 	d = iot[id].d.mu;
796 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
797 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
798 
799 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
800 	ichs = 0;
801 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
802 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
803 
804 	/* and the number of output channels */
805 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
806 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
807 	DPRINTFN(2,"ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs);
808 
809 	bm = d1->bmControls;
810 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
811 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
812 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
813 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
814 #define _BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
815 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
816 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
817 		mc = 0;
818 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
819 			mo = 0;
820 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
821 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
822 				if (_BIT(bno))
823 					mo++;
824 			}
825 			if (mo == 1)
826 				mc++;
827 		}
828 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
829 			k = 0;
830 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
831 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
832 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
833 					if (_BIT(bno))
834 						mix.wValue[k++] =
835 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
836 				}
837 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
838 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
839 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
840 			mix.nchan = chs;
841 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
842 		} else {
843 			/* XXX */
844 		}
845 #undef _BIT
846 		p += chs;
847 	}
848 
849 }
850 
851 Static void
852 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
853 {
854 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d;
855 	struct mixerctl mix;
856 	int i, wp;
857 
858 	d = iot[id].d.su;
859 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
860 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
861 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
862 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
863 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
864 	mix.nchan = 1;
865 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
866 	mix.ctlunit = "";
867 	mix.minval = 1;
868 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
869 	mix.mul = mix.maxval - mix.minval;
870 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
871 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
872 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
873 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
874 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
875 			break;
876 	}
877 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
878 }
879 
880 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
881 Static const char *
882 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
883 {
884 	static char tbuf[100];
885 
886 	switch (terminal_type) {
887 	/* USB terminal types */
888 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
889 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
890 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
891 	/* input terminal types */
892 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
893 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
894 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
895 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
896 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
897 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
898 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
899 	/* output terminal types */
900 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
901 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
902 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
903 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
904 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
905 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
906 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
907 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
908 	/* bidir terminal types */
909 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
910 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
911 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
912 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
913 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
914 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
915 	/* telephony terminal types */
916 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
917 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
918 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
919 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
920 	/* external terminal types */
921 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
922 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
923 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
924 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
925 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
926 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
927 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
928 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
929 	/* embedded function terminal types */
930 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
931 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
932 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
933 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
934 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
935 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
936 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
937 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
938 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
939 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
940 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
941 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
942 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
943 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
944 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
945 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
946 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
947 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
948 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
949 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
950 	default:
951 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
952 		return tbuf;
953 	}
954 }
955 #endif
956 
957 Static int
958 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
959 {
960 	int terminal_type;
961 
962 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
963 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
964 		return 0;
965 	}
966 	terminal_type = 0;
967 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
968 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
969 	/*
970 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
971 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
972 	 */
973 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
974 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
975 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
976 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
977 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
978 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
979 		else
980 			return 0;
981 	}
982 	/*
983 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
984 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
985 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
986 	 */
987 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
988 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
989 		return terminal_type;
990 	}
991 	/*
992 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
993 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
994 	 */
995 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
996 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
997 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
998 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
999 	}
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
1002 	 */
1003 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
1004 	return terminal_type;
1005 }
1006 
1007 Static const char *
1008 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
1009 {
1010 	int terminal_type;
1011 
1012 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
1013 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
1014 		return AudioNmixerout;
1015 	DPRINTF("terminal_type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type));
1016 	switch (terminal_type) {
1017 	case UAT_STREAM:
1018 		return AudioNdac;
1019 
1020 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
1021 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
1022 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
1023 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
1024 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
1025 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
1026 		return AudioNmicrophone;
1027 
1028 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
1029 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
1030 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
1031 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
1032 		return AudioNspeaker;
1033 
1034 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
1035 		return AudioNheadphone;
1036 
1037 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
1038 		return AudioNlfe;
1039 
1040 	/* telephony terminal types */
1041 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
1042 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
1043 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
1044 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
1045 		return "phone";
1046 
1047 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
1048 	case UATE_LINECONN:
1049 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
1050 		return AudioNline;
1051 
1052 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
1053 	case UATE_SPDIF:
1054 	case UATE_1394DA:
1055 	case UATE_1394DV:
1056 		return AudioNaux;
1057 
1058 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
1059 		return AudioNcd;
1060 
1061 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1062 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1063 
1064 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1065 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1066 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1067 		return AudioNvideo;
1068 
1069 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1070 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1071 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1072 /* output terminal types */
1073 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1074 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1075 /* bidir terminal types */
1076 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1077 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1078 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1079 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1080 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1081 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1082 /* external terminal types */
1083 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1084 /* embedded function terminal types */
1085 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1086 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1087 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1088 	case UATF_DAT:
1089 	case UATF_DCC:
1090 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1091 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1092 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1093 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1094 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1095 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1096 	case UATF_DSS:
1097 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1098 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1099 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1100 	case 0xffff:
1101 	default:
1102 		DPRINTF("'master' for 0x%.4x\n", terminal_type);
1103 		return AudioNmaster;
1104 	}
1105 	return AudioNmaster;
1106 }
1107 
1108 Static void
1109 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1110 {
1111 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d;
1112 	const uByte *ctls;
1113 	int ctlsize;
1114 	int nchan;
1115 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1116 	struct mixerctl mix;
1117 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1118 	const char *mixername;
1119 
1120 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1121 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1122 	d = iot[id].d.fu;
1123 	ctls = d->bmaControls;
1124 	ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1125 	if (ctlsize == 0) {
1126 		DPRINTF("ignoring feature %d with controlSize of zero\n", id);
1127 		return;
1128 	}
1129 	nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1130 	mmask = GET(0);
1131 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1132 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1133 		DPRINTFN(9,"chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1134 			    chan, GET(chan));
1135 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	DPRINTFN(1,"bUnitId=%d, "
1139 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1140 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask);
1141 
1142 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1143 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1144 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1145 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1146 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1147 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1148 		DPRINTFN(4,"ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1149 			    ctl, fumask);
1150 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1151 			mix.nchan = 1;
1152 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1153 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1154 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1155 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1156 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1157 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1158 				else
1159 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1160 			}
1161 		} else {
1162 			continue;
1163 		}
1164 #undef GET
1165 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1166 		switch (ctl) {
1167 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1168 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1169 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1170 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1171 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1172 			break;
1173 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1174 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1175 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1176 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1177 			break;
1178 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1179 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1180 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1181 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1182 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1183 			break;
1184 		case MID_CONTROL:
1185 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1186 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1187 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1188 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1189 			break;
1190 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1191 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1192 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1193 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1194 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1195 			break;
1196 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1197 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1198 			break;
1199 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1200 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1201 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1202 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1203 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1204 			break;
1205 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1206 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1207 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1208 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1209 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1210 			break;
1211 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1212 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1213 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1214 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1215 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1216 			break;
1217 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1218 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1219 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1220 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1221 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1222 			break;
1223 		}
1224 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 
1228 Static void
1229 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1230 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1231 {
1232 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1233 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1234 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud;
1235 	struct mixerctl mix;
1236 	int i;
1237 
1238 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1239 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1240 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1241 	ud = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1242 	    &d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1243 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1244 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes);
1245 
1246 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1247 		DPRINTF("%s", "no mode select\n");
1248 		return;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1252 	mix.nchan = 1;
1253 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1254 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1255 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1256 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1257 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1258 
1259 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1260 		DPRINTFN(2,"i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1261 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i]));
1262 		/* XXX */
1263 	}
1264 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1265 }
1266 
1267 Static void
1268 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1269 {
1270 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d;
1271 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1;
1272 	int ptype;
1273 	struct mixerctl mix;
1274 
1275 	d = iot[id].d.pu;
1276 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)
1277 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1278 	ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1279 	DPRINTFN(2,"wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1280 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1281 
1282 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1283 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1284 		mix.nchan = 1;
1285 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1286 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1287 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1288 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1289 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1290 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1291 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	switch(ptype) {
1295 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1296 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1297 		break;
1298 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1299 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1300 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1301 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1302 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1303 	default:
1304 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1305 		aprint_debug(
1306 		    "uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1307 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1308 #endif
1309 		break;
1310 	}
1311 }
1312 
1313 Static void
1314 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1315 {
1316 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d;
1317 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1;
1318 	struct mixerctl mix;
1319 
1320 	d = iot[id].d.eu;
1321 	d1 = (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)
1322 	    &d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1323 	DPRINTFN(2,"bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1324 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins);
1325 
1326 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1327 		return;
1328 
1329 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1330 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1331 		mix.nchan = 1;
1332 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1333 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1334 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1335 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1336 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1337 		    d->bUnitId);
1338 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1339 	}
1340 }
1341 
1342 Static struct terminal_list*
1343 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1344 {
1345 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1346 	uint16_t *ptm;
1347 	int i, len;
1348 
1349 	len = 0;
1350 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1351 		return NULL;
1352 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1353 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1354 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1355 	}
1356 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1357 	if (tml == NULL) {
1358 		aprint_error("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1359 		return NULL;
1360 	}
1361 	tml->size = 0;
1362 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1363 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1364 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1365 			continue;
1366 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1367 			break;
1368 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1369 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1370 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1371 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1372 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1373 	}
1374 	return tml;
1375 }
1376 
1377 Static struct terminal_list *
1378 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1379 {
1380 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1381 	struct io_terminal *it;
1382 	int src_id, i;
1383 
1384 	it = &iot[id];
1385 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1386 		/* already has outtype? */
1387 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1388 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1389 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1390 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1391 			     M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1392 		if (tml == NULL) {
1393 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1394 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1395 		}
1396 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1397 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1398 		tml->size++;
1399 		free(it->output, M_TEMP);
1400 		it->output = tml;
1401 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1402 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1403 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1404 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP);
1405 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1406 		}
1407 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1408 		it->inputs = NULL;
1409 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1410 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1411 		it->inputs = NULL;
1412 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1413 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1414 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1415 			return NULL;
1416 		}
1417 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1418 		it->output->size = 1;
1419 		it->direct = FALSE;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1423 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1424 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1425 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1426 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1427 			return NULL;
1428 		}
1429 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1430 		if (tml == NULL) {
1431 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1432 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1433 			it->inputs = NULL;
1434 			return NULL;
1435 		}
1436 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1437 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1438 		tml->size = 1;
1439 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1440 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1441 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1442 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1443 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1444 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1445 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1446 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1447 		}
1448 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1449 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1450 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1451 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1452 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1453 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1454 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1455 			return NULL;
1456 		}
1457 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1458 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1459 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1460 		iot[src_id].direct = TRUE;
1461 		return NULL;
1462 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1463 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1464 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1465 				    * it->d.mu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1466 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1467 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1468 			return NULL;
1469 		}
1470 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1471 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1472 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1473 							       src_id);
1474 			it->inputs_size++;
1475 		}
1476 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1477 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1478 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1479 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1480 				    * it->d.su->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1481 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1482 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1483 			return NULL;
1484 		}
1485 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1486 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1487 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1488 							       src_id);
1489 			it->inputs_size++;
1490 		}
1491 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1492 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1493 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1494 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1495 				    * it->d.pu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1496 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1497 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1498 			return NULL;
1499 		}
1500 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1501 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1502 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1503 							       src_id);
1504 			it->inputs_size++;
1505 		}
1506 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1507 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1508 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1509 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1510 				    * it->d.eu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1511 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1512 			aprint_error("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1513 			return NULL;
1514 		}
1515 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1516 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1517 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1518 							       src_id);
1519 			it->inputs_size++;
1520 		}
1521 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1522 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1523 	default:
1524 		return NULL;
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 Static usbd_status
1529 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1530 {
1531 	usbd_status err;
1532 
1533 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1534 	if (err)
1535 		return err;
1536 	return uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc);
1537 }
1538 
1539 Static void
1540 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1541 {
1542 	size_t len;
1543 	struct as_info *nai;
1544 
1545 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1546 	nai = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1547 	if (nai == NULL) {
1548 		aprint_error("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1549 		return;
1550 	}
1551 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1552 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1553 		memcpy(nai, sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1554 		free(sc->sc_alts, M_USBDEV);
1555 	}
1556 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1557 	DPRINTFN(2,"adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1558 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding);
1559 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1560 }
1561 
1562 Static usbd_status
1563 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *tbuf, int *offsp,
1564 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1565 #define offs (*offsp)
1566 {
1567 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1568 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1569 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1570 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *epdesc1;
1571 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1572 	int format, chan __unused, prec, enc;
1573 	int dir, type, sync;
1574 	struct as_info ai;
1575 	const char *format_str __unused;
1576 
1577 	asid = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1578 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1579 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1580 		return USBD_INVAL;
1581 	DPRINTF("asid: bTerminakLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1582 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1583 	offs += asid->bLength;
1584 	if (offs > size)
1585 		return USBD_INVAL;
1586 
1587 	asf1d = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1588 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1589 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1590 		return USBD_INVAL;
1591 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1592 	if (offs > size)
1593 		return USBD_INVAL;
1594 
1595 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1596 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1597 		    "ignored setting with type %d format\n", UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1598 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	ed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1602 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1603 		return USBD_INVAL;
1604 	DPRINTF("endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1605 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1606 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1607 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1608 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1609 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress);
1610 	offs += ed->bLength;
1611 	if (offs > size)
1612 		return USBD_INVAL;
1613 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1614 		return USBD_INVAL;
1615 
1616 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1617 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1618 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1619 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1620 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1621 
1622 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1623 	sync = FALSE;
1624 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) {
1625 		sync = TRUE;
1626 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1627 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1628 		    "ignored input endpoint of type adaptive\n");
1629 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1630 #endif
1631 	}
1632 	if (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1633 		sync = TRUE;
1634 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1635 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1636 		    "ignored output endpoint of type async\n");
1637 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1638 #endif
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	sed = (const void *)(tbuf + offs);
1642 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1643 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1644 		return USBD_INVAL;
1645 	DPRINTF(" streadming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength);
1646 	offs += sed->bLength;
1647 	if (offs > size)
1648 		return USBD_INVAL;
1649 
1650 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1651 	if (sync && id->bNumEndpoints <= 1) {
1652 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1653 		    "a sync-pipe endpoint but no other endpoint\n");
1654 		return USBD_INVAL;
1655 	}
1656 #endif
1657 	if (!sync && id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1658 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1659 		    "non sync-pipe endpoint but multiple endpoints\n");
1660 		return USBD_INVAL;
1661 	}
1662 	epdesc1 = NULL;
1663 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1664 		epdesc1 = (const void*)(tbuf + offs);
1665 		if (epdesc1->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1666 			return USBD_INVAL;
1667 		DPRINTF("endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1668 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1669 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1670 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1671 			 epdesc1->bLength, epdesc1->bDescriptorType,
1672 			 epdesc1->bEndpointAddress, epdesc1->bmAttributes,
1673 			 UGETW(epdesc1->wMaxPacketSize), epdesc1->bInterval,
1674 			 epdesc1->bRefresh, epdesc1->bSynchAddress);
1675 		offs += epdesc1->bLength;
1676 		if (offs > size)
1677 			return USBD_INVAL;
1678 		if (epdesc1->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1679 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1680 			    "invalid endpoint: bSynchAddress=0\n");
1681 			return USBD_INVAL;
1682 		}
1683 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epdesc1->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1684 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1685 			    "invalid endpoint: bmAttributes=0x%x\n",
1686 			     epdesc1->bmAttributes);
1687 			return USBD_INVAL;
1688 		}
1689 		if (epdesc1->bEndpointAddress != ed->bSynchAddress) {
1690 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1691 			    "invalid endpoint addresses: "
1692 			    "ep[0]->bSynchAddress=0x%x "
1693 			    "ep[1]->bEndpointAddress=0x%x\n",
1694 			    ed->bSynchAddress, epdesc1->bEndpointAddress);
1695 			return USBD_INVAL;
1696 		}
1697 		/* UE_GET_ADDR(epdesc1->bEndpointAddress), and epdesc1->bRefresh */
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1701 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1702 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1703 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1704 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1705 		    "ignored setting with precision %d\n", prec);
1706 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1707 	}
1708 	switch (format) {
1709 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1710 		if (prec == 8) {
1711 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1712 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1713 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1714 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1715 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1716 		}
1717 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1718 		format_str = "pcm";
1719 		break;
1720 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1721 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1722 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1723 		format_str = "pcm8";
1724 		break;
1725 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1726 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1727 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1728 		format_str = "alaw";
1729 		break;
1730 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1731 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1732 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1733 		format_str = "mulaw";
1734 		break;
1735 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1736 	default:
1737 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1738 		    "ignored setting with format %d\n", format);
1739 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1740 	}
1741 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1742 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %dch, %d/%dbit, %s,",
1743 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1744 	       chan, prec, asf1d->bSubFrameSize * 8, format_str);
1745 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1746 		aprint_debug(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d),
1747 		    UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1748 	} else {
1749 		int r;
1750 		aprint_debug(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1751 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1752 			aprint_debug(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1753 		aprint_debug("Hz\n");
1754 	}
1755 #endif
1756 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1757 	ai.encoding = enc;
1758 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1759 	ai.idesc = id;
1760 	ai.edesc = ed;
1761 	ai.edesc1 = epdesc1;
1762 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1763 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1764 	ai.aformat = NULL;
1765 	ai.ifaceh = NULL;
1766 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1767 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1768 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1769 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "FREQ_CONTROL\n");
1770 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1771 		DPRINTFN(1, "%s", "PITCH_CONTROL\n");
1772 #endif
1773 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1774 
1775 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1776 }
1777 #undef offs
1778 
1779 Static usbd_status
1780 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1781 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1782 {
1783 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1784 	const char *tbuf;
1785 	struct audio_format *auf;
1786 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *t1desc;
1787 	int size, offs;
1788 	int i, j;
1789 
1790 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1791 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1792 
1793 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1794 	offs = 0;
1795 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1796 	if (id == NULL)
1797 		return USBD_INVAL;
1798 
1799 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1800 	while (offs <= size) {
1801 		DPRINTFN(2, "interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1802 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs);
1803 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1804 		case 0:
1805 			DPRINTFN(2, "AS null alt=%d\n",
1806 				     id->bAlternateSetting);
1807 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1808 			break;
1809 		case 1:
1810 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1811 		case 2:
1812 #endif
1813 			uaudio_process_as(sc, tbuf, &offs, size, id);
1814 			break;
1815 		default:
1816 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1817 			    "ignored audio interface with %d endpoints\n",
1818 			     id->bNumEndpoints);
1819 			break;
1820 		}
1821 		id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1822 		if (id == NULL)
1823 			break;
1824 	}
1825 	if (offs > size)
1826 		return USBD_INVAL;
1827 	DPRINTF("%d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts);
1828 
1829 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1830 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "no usable endpoint found\n");
1831 		return USBD_INVAL;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* build audio_format array */
1835 	sc->sc_formats = malloc(sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nalts,
1836 				M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1837 	if (sc->sc_formats == NULL)
1838 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1839 	sc->sc_nformats = sc->sc_nalts;
1840 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
1841 		auf = &sc->sc_formats[i];
1842 		t1desc = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
1843 		auf->driver_data = NULL;
1844 		if (UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
1845 			auf->mode = AUMODE_PLAY;
1846 		else
1847 			auf->mode = AUMODE_RECORD;
1848 		auf->encoding = sc->sc_alts[i].encoding;
1849 		auf->validbits = t1desc->bBitResolution;
1850 		auf->precision = t1desc->bSubFrameSize * 8;
1851 		auf->channels = t1desc->bNrChannels;
1852 		auf->channel_mask = sc->sc_channel_config;
1853 		auf->frequency_type = t1desc->bSamFreqType;
1854 		if (t1desc->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1855 			auf->frequency[0] = UA_SAMP_LO(t1desc);
1856 			auf->frequency[1] = UA_SAMP_HI(t1desc);
1857 		} else {
1858 			for (j = 0; j  < t1desc->bSamFreqType; j++) {
1859 				if (j >= AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES) {
1860 					aprint_error("%s: please increase "
1861 					       "AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES to %d\n",
1862 					       __func__, t1desc->bSamFreqType);
1863 					auf->frequency_type =
1864 					    AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES;
1865 					break;
1866 				}
1867 				auf->frequency[j] = UA_GETSAMP(t1desc, j);
1868 			}
1869 		}
1870 		sc->sc_alts[i].aformat = auf;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
1874 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
1875 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_DEVBUF);
1876 		sc->sc_formats = NULL;
1877 		return ENOMEM;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1881 }
1882 
1883 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1884 Static void
1885 uaudio_dump_tml(struct terminal_list *tml) {
1886 	if (tml == NULL) {
1887 		printf("NULL");
1888 	} else {
1889                 int i;
1890 		for (i = 0; i < tml->size; i++)
1891 			printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1892 			       (tml->terminals[i]));
1893 	}
1894 	printf("\n");
1895 }
1896 #endif
1897 
1898 Static usbd_status
1899 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1900 {
1901 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1902 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1903 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1904 	const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *dp;
1905 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1906 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1907 	const char *tbuf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1908 	int size, offs, ndps, i, j;
1909 
1910 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1911 	tbuf = (const char *)cdesc;
1912 
1913 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1914 	offs = 0;
1915 	id = uaudio_find_iface(tbuf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1916 	if (id == NULL)
1917 		return USBD_INVAL;
1918 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1919 		return USBD_INVAL;
1920 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1921 	DPRINTFN(2,"AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface);
1922 
1923 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1924 	ibuf = tbuf + offs;
1925 	ibufend = tbuf + size;
1926 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1927 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1928 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1929 		return USBD_INVAL;
1930 
1931 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1932 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1933 		return USBD_INVAL;
1934 
1935 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1936 	DPRINTFN(2, "found AC header, vers=%03x\n", sc->sc_audio_rev);
1937 
1938 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1939 
1940 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1941 	dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1942 	ndps = 0;
1943 	iot = malloc(sizeof(struct io_terminal) * 256, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1944 	if (iot == NULL) {
1945 		aprint_error("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1946 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1947 	}
1948 	for (;;) {
1949 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1950 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1951 			break;
1952 		dp = (const uaudio_cs_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1953 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend) {
1954 			free(iot, M_TEMP);
1955 			return USBD_INVAL;
1956 		}
1957 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
1958 			break;
1959 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1960 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1961 		if (i > ndps)
1962 			ndps = i;
1963 	}
1964 	ndps++;
1965 
1966 	/* construct io_terminal */
1967 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1968 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1969 		if (dp == NULL)
1970 			continue;
1971 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1972 			continue;
1973 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1974 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1975 		if (tml != NULL)
1976 			free(tml, M_TEMP);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1980 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1981 		struct usb_audio_cluster cluster;
1982 
1983 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1984 			continue;
1985 		printf("id %d:\t", i);
1986 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1987 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1988 			printf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1989 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1990 			printf("\t");
1991 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1992 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1993 			printf("\n");
1994 			break;
1995 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1996 			printf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1997 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1998 			printf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1999 			break;
2000 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
2001 			printf("AC_MIXER src=");
2002 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
2003 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
2004 			printf("\n\t");
2005 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2006 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2007 			printf("\n");
2008 			break;
2009 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2010 			printf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
2011 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
2012 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
2013 			printf("\n");
2014 			break;
2015 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2016 			printf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
2017 			break;
2018 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2019 			printf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
2020 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
2021 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
2022 			printf("\n\t");
2023 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2024 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2025 			printf("\n");
2026 			break;
2027 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2028 			printf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
2029 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
2030 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
2031 			printf("\n\t");
2032 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
2033 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
2034 			printf("\n");
2035 			break;
2036 		default:
2037 			printf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
2038 				  iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
2039 		}
2040 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2041 			printf("\tinput%d: ", j);
2042 			uaudio_dump_tml(iot[i].inputs[j]);
2043 		}
2044 		printf("\toutput: ");
2045 		uaudio_dump_tml(iot[i].output);
2046 	}
2047 #endif
2048 
2049 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
2050 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
2051 		if (dp == NULL)
2052 			continue;
2053 		DPRINTF("id=%d subtype=%d\n", i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2054 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
2055 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
2056 			aprint_error("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
2057 			break;
2058 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
2059 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
2060 			break;
2061 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
2062 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
2063 			break;
2064 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
2065 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
2066 			break;
2067 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
2068 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
2069 			break;
2070 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
2071 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
2072 			break;
2073 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
2074 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
2075 			break;
2076 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
2077 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
2078 			break;
2079 		default:
2080 			aprint_error(
2081 			    "uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
2082 			    dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2083 			break;
2084 		}
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	/* delete io_terminal */
2088 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2089 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
2090 			continue;
2091 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
2092 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2093 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
2094 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP);
2095 			}
2096 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP);
2097 		}
2098 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
2099 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP);
2100 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
2101 	}
2102 	free(iot, M_TEMP);
2103 
2104 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2105 }
2106 
2107 Static int
2108 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
2109 {
2110 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2111 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2112 	int n, nctls, i;
2113 
2114 	DPRINTFN(7, "index=%d\n", mi->index);
2115 	sc = addr;
2116 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2117 		return EIO;
2118 
2119 	n = mi->index;
2120 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2121 
2122 	switch (n) {
2123 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2124 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2125 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2126 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2127 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2128 		return 0;
2129 	case UAC_INPUT:
2130 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2131 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2132 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2133 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2134 		return 0;
2135 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2136 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2137 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2138 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2139 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2140 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2141 		return 0;
2142 	case UAC_RECORD:
2143 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2144 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2145 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2146 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2147 		return 0;
2148 	default:
2149 		break;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2153 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2154 		return ENXIO;
2155 
2156 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2157 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2158 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2159 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2160 	switch (mc->type) {
2161 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2162 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2163 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2164 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2165 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2166 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2167 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2168 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2169 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2170 		break;
2171 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2172 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2173 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2174 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2175 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2176 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2177 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2178 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2179 		}
2180 		break;
2181 	default:
2182 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2183 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
2184 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2185 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2186 		break;
2187 	}
2188 	return 0;
2189 }
2190 
2191 Static int
2192 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2193 {
2194 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2195 
2196 	sc = addr;
2197 	DPRINTF("sc=%p\n", sc);
2198 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2199 		return EIO;
2200 
2201 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2202 		return EACCES;
2203 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2204 		return EACCES;
2205 
2206 	return 0;
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2211  */
2212 Static void
2213 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2214 {
2215 }
2216 
2217 Static int
2218 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2219 {
2220 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2221 
2222 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_intr_lock));
2223 
2224 	kpause("uaudiodr", false,
2225 	    mstohz(UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES), &sc->sc_intr_lock);
2226 
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 Static int
2231 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2232 {
2233 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2234 
2235 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2236 
2237 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2238 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2239 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2240 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2241 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2242 	}
2243 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2244 
2245 	return 0;
2246 }
2247 
2248 Static int
2249 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2250 {
2251 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2252 
2253 	DPRINTF("%s", "enter\n");
2254 
2255 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2256 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2257 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2258 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2259 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2260 	}
2261 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2262 
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 
2266 Static int
2267 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
2268 {
2269 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2270 
2271 	DPRINTF("%s", "\n");
2272 	sc = addr;
2273 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2274 		return EIO;
2275 
2276 	*retp = sc->sc_adev;
2277 	return 0;
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*
2281  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
2282  */
2283 Static int
2284 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk,
2285 		       int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
2286 {
2287 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2288 	int b;
2289 
2290 	sc = addr;
2291 	DPRINTF("blk=%d mode=%s\n", blk,
2292 	    mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "AUMODE_PLAY" : "AUMODE_RECORD");
2293 
2294 	/* chan.bytes_per_frame can be 0. */
2295 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY || sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame <= 0) {
2296 		b = param->sample_rate * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2297 
2298 		/*
2299 		 * This does not make accurate value in the case
2300 		 * of b % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND != 0
2301 		 */
2302 		b /= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2303 
2304 		b *= param->precision / 8 * param->channels;
2305 	} else {
2306 		/*
2307 		 * use wMaxPacketSize in bytes_per_frame.
2308 		 * See uaudio_set_params() and uaudio_chan_init()
2309 		 */
2310 		b = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
2311 		    * UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	if (b <= 0)
2315 		b = 1;
2316 	blk = blk <= b ? b : blk / b * b;
2317 
2318 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2319 	if (blk <= 0) {
2320 		aprint_debug("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2321 		blk = 512;
2322 	}
2323 #endif
2324 
2325 	DPRINTF("resultant blk=%d\n", blk);
2326 	return blk;
2327 }
2328 
2329 Static int
2330 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2331 {
2332 	return AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2333 
2334 }
2335 
2336 Static void
2337 uaudio_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
2338 {
2339 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2340 
2341 	sc = addr;
2342 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
2343 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
2344 }
2345 
2346 Static int
2347 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2348 	   int wIndex, int len)
2349 {
2350 	usb_device_request_t req;
2351 	u_int8_t data[4];
2352 	usbd_status err;
2353 	int val;
2354 
2355 	if (wValue == -1)
2356 		return 0;
2357 
2358 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2359 	req.bRequest = which;
2360 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2361 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2362 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2363 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2364 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2365 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len);
2366 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2367 	if (err) {
2368 		DPRINTF("err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2369 		return -1;
2370 	}
2371 	switch (len) {
2372 	case 1:
2373 		val = data[0];
2374 		break;
2375 	case 2:
2376 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2377 		break;
2378 	default:
2379 		DPRINTF("bad length=%d\n", len);
2380 		return -1;
2381 	}
2382 	DPRINTFN(2,"val=%d\n", val);
2383 	return val;
2384 }
2385 
2386 Static void
2387 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2388 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2389 {
2390 	usb_device_request_t req;
2391 	u_int8_t data[4];
2392 	int err __unused;
2393 
2394 	if (wValue == -1)
2395 		return;
2396 
2397 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2398 	req.bRequest = which;
2399 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2400 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2401 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2402 	switch (len) {
2403 	case 1:
2404 		data[0] = val;
2405 		break;
2406 	case 2:
2407 		data[0] = val;
2408 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2409 		break;
2410 	default:
2411 		return;
2412 	}
2413 	DPRINTFN(2,"type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2414 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2415 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff);
2416 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2417 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2418 	if (err)
2419 		DPRINTF("err=%d\n", err);
2420 #endif
2421 }
2422 
2423 Static int
2424 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2425 {
2426 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2427 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2428 			val = (int16_t)val;
2429 		else
2430 			val = (int8_t)val;
2431 	}
2432 	return val;
2433 }
2434 
2435 Static int
2436 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2437 {
2438 	DPRINTFN(5, "type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2439 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2440 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2441 		val = (val != 0);
2442 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2443 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2444 			val = mc->minval;
2445 	} else
2446 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
2447 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
2448 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2449 	return val;
2450 }
2451 
2452 int
2453 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2454 {
2455 	DPRINTFN(5,"type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2456 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval);
2457 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2458 		val = (val != 0);
2459 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2460 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2461 			val = mc->minval;
2462 	} else
2463 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
2464 	DPRINTFN_CLEAN(5, "val'=%d\n", val);
2465 	return val;
2466 }
2467 
2468 Static int
2469 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2470 	       int chan)
2471 {
2472 	int val;
2473 
2474 	DPRINTFN(5,"which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan);
2475 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2476 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2477 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2478 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2479 	return uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val);
2480 }
2481 
2482 Static void
2483 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2484 	       int chan, int val)
2485 {
2486 
2487 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2488 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
2489 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2490 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2491 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
2492 }
2493 
2494 Static int
2495 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2496 {
2497 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2498 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2499 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2500 
2501 	DPRINTFN(2, "index=%d\n", cp->dev);
2502 	sc = addr;
2503 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2504 		return EIO;
2505 
2506 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2507 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2508 		return ENXIO;
2509 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2510 
2511 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2512 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2513 			return EINVAL;
2514 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2515 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2516 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2517 			return EINVAL;
2518 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2519 	} else {
2520 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2521 			return EINVAL;
2522 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2523 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2524 			return EINVAL;
2525 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2526 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2527 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2528 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2529 				val += vals[i];
2530 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2531 		}
2532 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2533 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	return 0;
2537 }
2538 
2539 Static int
2540 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2541 {
2542 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2543 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2544 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2545 
2546 	DPRINTFN(2, "index = %d\n", cp->dev);
2547 	sc = addr;
2548 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2549 		return EIO;
2550 
2551 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2552 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2553 		return ENXIO;
2554 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2555 
2556 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2557 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2558 			return EINVAL;
2559 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2560 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2561 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2562 			return EINVAL;
2563 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2564 	} else {
2565 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2566 			return EINVAL;
2567 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2568 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2569 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2570 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2571 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2572 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2573 		else
2574 			return EINVAL;
2575 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2576 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2577 	}
2578 	return 0;
2579 }
2580 
2581 Static int
2582 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2583 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2584 		     const audio_params_t *param)
2585 {
2586 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2587 	struct chan *ch;
2588 	usbd_status err;
2589 	int i;
2590 
2591 	sc = addr;
2592 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2593 		return EIO;
2594 
2595 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2596 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2597 	ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2598 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2599 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2600 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2601 		    ch->fraction);
2602 
2603 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2604 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2605 	if (err) {
2606 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2607 		return EIO;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2611 	if (err) {
2612 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2613 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2614 		return EIO;
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	ch->intr = intr;
2618 	ch->arg = arg;
2619 
2620 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
2621 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2622 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2623 
2624 	return 0;
2625 }
2626 
2627 Static int
2628 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2629 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2630 		      const audio_params_t *param)
2631 {
2632 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
2633 	struct chan *ch;
2634 	usbd_status err;
2635 	int i;
2636 
2637 	sc = addr;
2638 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2639 		return EIO;
2640 
2641 	DPRINTFN(3, "sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2642 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize);
2643 	ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2644 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2645 	DPRINTFN(3, "sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2646 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2647 		    ch->fraction);
2648 
2649 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2650 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2651 	if (err) {
2652 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2653 		return EIO;
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2657 	if (err) {
2658 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2659 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2660 		return EIO;
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	ch->intr = intr;
2664 	ch->arg = arg;
2665 
2666 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
2667 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2668 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
2669 
2670 	return 0;
2671 }
2672 
2673 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2674 Static usbd_status
2675 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2676 {
2677 	struct as_info *as;
2678 	usb_device_descriptor_t *ddesc;
2679 	int endpt;
2680 	usbd_status err;
2681 
2682 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2683 	endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2684 	DPRINTF("endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2685 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt);
2686 
2687 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2688 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2689 	if (err)
2690 		return err;
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2694 	 */
2695 	ddesc = usbd_get_device_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
2696 	if ((UGETW(ddesc->idVendor) != USB_VENDOR_ROLAND) &&
2697 	    (UGETW(ddesc->idProduct) != USB_PRODUCT_ROLAND_SD90)) {
2698 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2699 		if (err) {
2700 			DPRINTF("set_speed failed err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
2701 		}
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	DPRINTF("create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2705 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE, &ch->pipe);
2706 	if (err)
2707 		return err;
2708 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2709 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2710 		DPRINTF("create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt);
2711 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, USBD_MPSAFE,
2712 		    &ch->sync_pipe);
2713 	}
2714 	return err;
2715 }
2716 
2717 Static void
2718 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2719 {
2720 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
2721 	struct as_info *as;
2722 
2723 	as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2724 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2725 	AUFMT_VALIDATE(as->aformat);
2726 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2727 		DPRINTF("set null alt=%d\n", sc->sc_nullalt);
2728 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2729 	}
2730 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->pipe, NULL);
2731 	if (pipe) {
2732 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2733 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2734 	}
2735 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&ch->sync_pipe, NULL);
2736 	if (pipe) {
2737 		usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
2738 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
2739 	}
2740 }
2741 
2742 Static usbd_status
2743 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2744 {
2745 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
2746 	void *tbuf;
2747 	int i, size;
2748 
2749 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
2750 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2751 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2752 		if (xfer == 0)
2753 			goto bad;
2754 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2755 		tbuf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2756 		if (tbuf == 0) {
2757 			i++;
2758 			goto bad;
2759 		}
2760 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = tbuf;
2761 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
2765 
2766 bad:
2767 	while (--i >= 0)
2768 		/* implicit buffer free */
2769 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2770 	return USBD_NOMEM;
2771 }
2772 
2773 Static void
2774 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2775 {
2776 	int i;
2777 
2778 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2779 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2780 }
2781 
2782 /* Called with USB lock held. */
2783 Static void
2784 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2785 {
2786 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2787 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2788 
2789 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2790 		return;
2791 
2792 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2793 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2794 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2795 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2796 
2797 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2798 	residue = ch->residue;
2799 	total = 0;
2800 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2801 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2802 		residue += ch->fraction;
2803 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2804 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2805 				size += ch->sample_size;
2806 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2807 		}
2808 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2809 		total += size;
2810 	}
2811 	ch->residue = residue;
2812 	cb->size = total;
2813 
2814 	/*
2815 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
2816 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2817 	 */
2818 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2819 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
2820 	ch->cur += n;
2821 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2822 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2823 	if (total > n) {
2824 		total -= n;
2825 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2826 		ch->cur += total;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2830 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2831 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2832 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2833 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 #endif
2837 
2838 	//DPRINTFN(5, "ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2839 	/* Fill the request */
2840 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2841 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2842 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2843 
2844 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2845 }
2846 
2847 Static void
2848 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2849 		  usbd_status status)
2850 {
2851 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2852 	struct chan *ch;
2853 	uint32_t count;
2854 
2855 	cb = priv;
2856 	ch = cb->chan;
2857 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2858 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2859 		return;
2860 
2861 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2862 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2863 		    count, ch->transferred);
2864 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2865 	if (count != cb->size) {
2866 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2867 		       count, cb->size);
2868 	}
2869 #endif
2870 
2871 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2872 	mutex_spin_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2873 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2874 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2875 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2876 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2877 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2878 	}
2879 	mutex_spin_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2880 
2881 	/* start next transfer */
2882 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2883 }
2884 
2885 /* Called with USB lock held. */
2886 Static void
2887 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2888 {
2889 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2890 	int i, size, residue, total;
2891 
2892 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2893 		return;
2894 
2895 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2896 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2897 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2898 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2899 
2900 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2901 	residue = ch->residue;
2902 	total = 0;
2903 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2904 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2905 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2906 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2907 		total += size;
2908 	}
2909 	ch->residue = residue;
2910 	cb->size = total;
2911 
2912 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2913 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2914 		DPRINTF("buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n", cb->buffer, ch->residue);
2915 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2916 			DPRINTF("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]);
2917 		}
2918 	}
2919 #endif
2920 
2921 	DPRINTFN(5, "transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer);
2922 	/* Fill the request */
2923 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2924 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2925 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2926 
2927 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2928 }
2929 
2930 Static void
2931 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2932 		  usbd_status status)
2933 {
2934 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2935 	struct chan *ch;
2936 	uint32_t count;
2937 	int i, n, frsize;
2938 
2939 	cb = priv;
2940 	ch = cb->chan;
2941 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2942 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2943 		return;
2944 
2945 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2946 	DPRINTFN(5, "count=%d, transferred=%d\n", count, ch->transferred);
2947 
2948 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2949 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2950 	if (count > cb->size) {
2951 		aprint_error("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2952 		       count, cb->size);
2953 	}
2954 #endif
2955 
2956 	/*
2957 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2958 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2959 	 */
2960 	for(i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2961 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2962 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2963 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2964 		ch->cur += n;
2965 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2966 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2967 		if (frsize > n) {
2968 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2969 			    frsize - n);
2970 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2971 		}
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2975 	ch->transferred += count;
2976 	mutex_spin_enter(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2977 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2978 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2979 		DPRINTFN(5, "call %p(%p)\n", ch->intr, ch->arg);
2980 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2981 	}
2982 	mutex_spin_exit(&ch->sc->sc_intr_lock);
2983 
2984 	/* start next transfer */
2985 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2986 }
2987 
2988 Static void
2989 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
2990     int maxpktsize)
2991 {
2992 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2993 
2994 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2995 	sample_size = param->precision * param->channels / 8;
2996 	samples_per_frame = param->sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2997 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2998 	ch->sample_rate = param->sample_rate;
2999 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
3000 		ch->fraction = param->sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
3001 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
3002 	} else {
3003 		ch->fraction = 0;
3004 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
3005 	}
3006 	ch->residue = 0;
3007 }
3008 
3009 Static void
3010 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
3011 {
3012 
3013 	ch->start = start;
3014 	ch->end = end;
3015 	ch->cur = start;
3016 	ch->blksize = blksize;
3017 	ch->transferred = 0;
3018 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
3019 }
3020 
3021 Static int
3022 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
3023 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec,
3024 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
3025 {
3026 	struct uaudio_softc *sc;
3027 	int paltidx, raltidx;
3028 	struct audio_params *p;
3029 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
3030 	int mode, i;
3031 
3032 	sc = addr;
3033 	paltidx = -1;
3034 	raltidx = -1;
3035 	if (sc->sc_dying)
3036 		return EIO;
3037 
3038 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
3039 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
3040 		return EBUSY;
3041 
3042 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3043 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3044 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3045 	}
3046 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3047 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3048 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
3052 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
3053 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
3054 
3055 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
3056 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
3057 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
3058 			continue;
3059 
3060 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
3061 			p = play;
3062 			fil = pfil;
3063 		} else {
3064 			p = rec;
3065 			fil = rfil;
3066 		}
3067 		i = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
3068 					 mode, p, TRUE, fil);
3069 		if (i < 0)
3070 			return EINVAL;
3071 
3072 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
3073 			paltidx = i;
3074 		else
3075 			raltidx = i;
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
3079 		p = pfil->req_size > 0 ? &pfil->filters[0].param : play;
3080 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3081 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, p, 0);
3082 	}
3083 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
3084 		p = rfil->req_size > 0 ? &rfil->filters[0].param : rec;
3085 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3086 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, p,
3087 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
3091 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3092 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
3093 	}
3094 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
3095 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3096 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	DPRINTF("use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
3100 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
3101 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
3102 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3103 		   : -1,
3104 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
3105 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3106 		   : -1);
3107 
3108 	return 0;
3109 }
3110 
3111 Static usbd_status
3112 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
3113 {
3114 	usb_device_request_t req;
3115 	usbd_status err;
3116 	uint8_t data[3];
3117 
3118 	DPRINTFN(5, "endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed);
3119 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
3120 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3121 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
3122 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
3123 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
3124 	data[0] = speed;
3125 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
3126 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
3127 
3128 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
3129 
3130 	return err;
3131 }
3132 
3133 #ifdef _MODULE
3134 
3135 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uaudio, NULL);
3136 
3137 static const struct cfiattrdata audiobuscf_iattrdata = {
3138 	"audiobus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
3139 };
3140 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uaudio_attrs[] = {
3141 	&audiobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
3142 };
3143 CFDRIVER_DECL(uaudio, DV_DULL, uaudio_attrs);
3144 extern struct cfattach uaudio_ca;
3145 static int uaudioloc[6/*USBIFIFCF_NLOCS*/] = {
3146 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PORT_DEFAULT*/,
3147 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT*/,
3148 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_INTERFACE_DEFAULT*/,
3149 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_VENDOR_DEFAULT*/,
3150 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_PRODUCT_DEFAULT*/,
3151 	-1/*USBIFIFCF_RELEASE_DEFAULT*/};
3152 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
3153 	"usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
3154 };
3155 static struct cfdata uaudio_cfdata[] = {
3156 	{
3157 		.cf_name = "uaudio",
3158 		.cf_atname = "uaudio",
3159 		.cf_unit = 0,
3160 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
3161 		.cf_loc = uaudioloc,
3162 		.cf_flags = 0,
3163 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
3164 	},
3165 	{ NULL }
3166 };
3167 
3168 static int
3169 uaudio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
3170 {
3171 	int err;
3172 
3173 	switch (cmd) {
3174 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
3175 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uaudio_cd);
3176 		if (err) {
3177 			return err;
3178 		}
3179 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3180 		if (err) {
3181 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3182 			return err;
3183 		}
3184 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uaudio_cfdata, 1);
3185 		if (err) {
3186 			config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3187 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3188 			return err;
3189 		}
3190 		return 0;
3191 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
3192 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uaudio_cfdata);
3193 		if (err)
3194 			return err;
3195 		config_cfattach_detach("uaudio", &uaudio_ca);
3196 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uaudio_cd);
3197 		return 0;
3198 	default:
3199 		return ENOTTY;
3200 	}
3201 }
3202 
3203 #endif
3204