xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.92 2004/11/13 15:01:48 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
42  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
43  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.92 2004/11/13 15:01:48 kent Exp $");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for bootverbose */
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/poll.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/audioio.h>
65 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
66 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
67 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
68 #include <dev/auconv.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
76 
77 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
78 /* #define UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS */
79 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
80 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uaudiodebug) logprintf x; } while (0)
81 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uaudiodebug>(n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
82 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
83 #else
84 #define DPRINTF(x)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
86 #endif
87 
88 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 6	/* number of outstanding request */
89 #define UAUDIO_NFRAMES   10	/* ms of sound in each request */
90 
91 
92 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
93 struct mixerctl {
94 	u_int16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
95 	u_int16_t	wIndex;
96 	u_int8_t	nchan;
97 	u_int8_t	type;
98 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
99 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
100 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
101 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
102 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
103 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
104 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
105 	int		minval, maxval;
106 	u_int		delta;
107 	u_int		mul;
108 	u_int8_t	class;
109 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
110 	char		*ctlunit;
111 };
112 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
113 
114 struct as_info {
115 	u_int8_t	alt;
116 	u_int8_t	encoding;
117 	u_int8_t	attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
118 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
119 				     */
120 	usbd_interface_handle	ifaceh;
121 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
122 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc;
123 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *edesc1;
124 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
125 	struct audio_format *aformat;
126 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
127 };
128 
129 struct chan {
130 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
131 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
132 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
133 	usbd_pipe_handle sync_pipe;
134 
135 	u_int	sample_size;
136 	u_int	sample_rate;
137 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
138 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/1000 is the extra samples/frame */
139 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
140 
141 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
142 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
143 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
144 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
145 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
146 
147 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
148 
149 	int	curchanbuf;
150 	struct chanbuf {
151 		struct chan	*chan;
152 		usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
153 		u_char		*buffer;
154 		u_int16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
155 		u_int16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_NFRAMES];
156 		u_int16_t	size;
157 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
158 
159 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
160 };
161 
162 struct uaudio_softc {
163 	USBBASEDEVICE	sc_dev;		/* base device */
164 	usbd_device_handle sc_udev;	/* USB device */
165 	int		sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
166 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_ac_ifaceh;
167 	struct chan	sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
168 	struct chan	sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
169 	int		sc_nullalt;
170 	int		sc_audio_rev;
171 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
172 	int		sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
173 	int		sc_altflags;
174 #define HAS_8		0x01
175 #define HAS_16		0x02
176 #define HAS_8U		0x04
177 #define HAS_ALAW	0x08
178 #define HAS_MULAW	0x10
179 #define UA_NOFRAC	0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
180 #define HAS_24		0x40
181 	int		sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
182 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
183 	int		sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
184 	device_ptr_t	sc_audiodev;
185 	struct audio_format *sc_formats;
186 	int		sc_nformats;
187 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
188 	u_int		sc_channel_config;
189 	char		sc_dying;
190 };
191 
192 struct terminal_list {
193 	int size;
194 	uint16_t terminals[1];
195 };
196 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
197 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
198 
199 struct io_terminal {
200 	union {
201 		const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
202 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
203 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
204 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
205 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
206 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
207 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
208 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
209 	} d;
210 	int inputs_size;
211 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
212 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
213 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
214 };
215 
216 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
217 #define UAC_INPUT	1
218 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
219 #define UAC_RECORD	3
220 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
221 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
222 Static const char *uac_names[] = {
223 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
224 };
225 #endif
226 
227 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
228 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
229 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
230 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
231 Static usbd_status uaudio_process_as
232 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
233 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
234 
235 Static void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
236 
237 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
238 	(const char *, int, int *, int);
239 
240 Static void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
241 Static char	*uaudio_id_name
242 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
243 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
244 Static void	uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *);
245 #endif
246 Static struct usb_audio_cluster uaudio_get_cluster
247 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
248 Static void	uaudio_add_input
249 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
250 Static void	uaudio_add_output
251 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
252 Static void	uaudio_add_mixer
253 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
254 Static void	uaudio_add_selector
255 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
256 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
257 Static const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
258 #endif
259 Static int	uaudio_determine_class
260 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
261 Static const char *uaudio_feature_name
262 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
263 Static void	uaudio_add_feature
264 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
265 Static void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
266 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
267 Static void	uaudio_add_processing
268 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
269 Static void	uaudio_add_extension
270 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
271 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
272 	(const struct io_terminal *);
273 Static struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
274 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
275 Static usbd_status uaudio_identify
276 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
277 
278 Static int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
279 Static int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
280 Static int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
281 Static int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
282 Static int	uaudio_ctl_get
283 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
284 Static void	uaudio_set
285 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
286 Static void	uaudio_ctl_set
287 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
288 
289 Static usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
290 
291 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
292 Static void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
293 Static usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
294 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
295 Static void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
296 Static void	uaudio_chan_init
297 	(struct chan *, int, const struct audio_params *, int);
298 Static void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
299 Static void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
300 Static void	uaudio_chan_pintr
301 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
302 
303 Static void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
304 Static void	uaudio_chan_rintr
305 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
306 
307 Static int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
308 Static void	uaudio_close(void *);
309 Static int	uaudio_drain(void *);
310 Static int	uaudio_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
311 Static int	uaudio_set_params
312 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
313 Static int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
314 Static int	uaudio_trigger_output
315 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
316 	 struct audio_params *);
317 Static int	uaudio_trigger_input
318 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
319 	 struct audio_params *);
320 Static int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
321 Static int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
322 Static int	uaudio_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
323 Static int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
324 Static int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
325 Static int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
326 Static int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
327 
328 Static const struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
329 	uaudio_open,
330 	uaudio_close,
331 	uaudio_drain,
332 	uaudio_query_encoding,
333 	uaudio_set_params,
334 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
335 	NULL,
336 	NULL,
337 	NULL,
338 	NULL,
339 	NULL,
340 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
341 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
342 	NULL,
343 	uaudio_getdev,
344 	NULL,
345 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
346 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
347 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
348 	NULL,
349 	NULL,
350 	NULL,
351 	NULL,
352 	uaudio_get_props,
353 	uaudio_trigger_output,
354 	uaudio_trigger_input,
355 	NULL,
356 };
357 
358 Static struct audio_device uaudio_device = {
359 	"USB audio",
360 	"",
361 	"uaudio"
362 };
363 
364 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uaudio);
365 
366 USB_MATCH(uaudio)
367 {
368 	USB_MATCH_START(uaudio, uaa);
369 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
370 
371 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
372 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
373 
374 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
375 	/* Trigger on the control interface. */
376 	if (id == NULL ||
377 	    id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_AUDIO ||
378 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL ||
379 	    (usbd_get_quirks(uaa->device)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_AUDIO))
380 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
381 
382 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
383 }
384 
385 USB_ATTACH(uaudio)
386 {
387 	USB_ATTACH_START(uaudio, sc, uaa);
388 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
389 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
390 	char devinfo[1024];
391 	usbd_status err;
392 	int i, j, found;
393 
394 	usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
395 	printf(": %s\n", devinfo);
396 
397 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
398 
399 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
400 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
401 		printf("%s: failed to get configuration descriptor\n",
402 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
403 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
404 	}
405 
406 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
407 	if (err) {
408 		printf("%s: audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n",
409 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), err);
410 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
411 	}
412 
413 	sc->sc_ac_ifaceh = uaa->iface;
414 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
415 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
416 		if (uaa->ifaces[i] == NULL)
417 			continue;
418 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
419 		if (id == NULL)
420 			continue;
421 		found = 0;
422 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
423 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
424 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
425 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
426 				found = 1;
427 			}
428 		}
429 		if (found)
430 			uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
431 	}
432 
433 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
434 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
435 			printf("%s: alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n",
436 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), j);
437 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	printf("%s: audio rev %d.%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
442 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
443 
444 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
445 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
446 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
447 
448 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_FRAC)
449 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
450 
451 #ifndef UAUDIO_DEBUG
452 	if (bootverbose)
453 #endif
454 		printf("%s: %d mixer controls\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
455 		    sc->sc_nctls);
456 
457 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
458 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
459 
460 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_attach: doing audio_attach_mi\n"));
461 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
462 	audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
463 #else
464 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
465 #endif
466 
467 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
468 }
469 
470 int
471 uaudio_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
472 {
473 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
474 	int rv = 0;
475 
476 	switch (act) {
477 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
478 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
479 		break;
480 
481 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
482 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
483 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
484 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	return (rv);
488 }
489 
490 int
491 uaudio_detach(device_ptr_t self, int flags)
492 {
493 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
494 	int rv = 0;
495 
496 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
497 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
498 
499 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
500 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
501 
502 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
503 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
504 
505 	if (sc->sc_formats != NULL)
506 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_USBDEV);
507 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
508 	return (rv);
509 }
510 
511 Static int
512 uaudio_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
513 {
514 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
515 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
516 
517 	if (sc->sc_dying)
518 		return (EIO);
519 
520 	if (sc->sc_nalts == 0 || flags == 0)
521 		return (ENXIO);
522 
523 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, fp);
524 }
525 
526 Static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
527 uaudio_find_iface(const char *buf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype)
528 {
529 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
530 
531 	while (*offsp < size) {
532 		d = (const void *)(buf + *offsp);
533 		*offsp += d->bLength;
534 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
535 		    d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO &&
536 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype)
537 			return (d);
538 	}
539 	return (NULL);
540 }
541 
542 Static void
543 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
544 {
545 	int res;
546 	size_t len;
547 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
548 
549 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
550 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s.%s\n",
551 			 __func__, uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname));
552 	} else {
553 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s\n", __func__, mc->ctlname));
554 	}
555 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
556 	nmc = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
557 	if (nmc == NULL) {
558 		printf("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
562 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
563 		memcpy(nmc, sc->sc_ctls, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
564 		free(sc->sc_ctls, M_USBDEV);
565 	}
566 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
567 
568 	mc->delta = 0;
569 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
570 		mc->minval = 0;
571 		mc->maxval = 1;
572 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
573 		;
574 	} else {
575 		/* Determine min and max values. */
576 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
577 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
578 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
579 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
580 		mc->maxval = 1 + uaudio_signext(mc->type,
581 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
582 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
583 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
584 		mc->mul = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
585 		if (mc->mul == 0)
586 			mc->mul = 1;
587 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
588 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
589 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
590 		if (res > 0)
591 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
592 	}
593 
594 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
595 
596 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
597 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
598 		int i;
599 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: wValue=%04x",mc->wValue[0]));
600 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
601 			DPRINTF((",%04x", mc->wValue[i]));
602 		DPRINTF((" wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
603 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
604 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
605 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval));
606 	}
607 #endif
608 }
609 
610 Static char *
611 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
612 {
613 	static char buf[32];
614 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "i%d", id);
615 	return (buf);
616 }
617 
618 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
619 Static void
620 uaudio_dump_cluster(const struct usb_audio_cluster *cl)
621 {
622 	static const char *channel_names[16] = {
623 		"LEFT", "RIGHT", "CENTER", "LFE",
624 		"LEFT_SURROUND", "RIGHT_SURROUND", "LEFT_CENTER", "RIGHT_CENTER",
625 		"SURROUND", "LEFT_SIDE", "RIGHT_SIDE", "TOP",
626 		"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15",
627 	};
628 	int cc, i, first;
629 
630 	cc = UGETW(cl->wChannelConfig);
631 	logprintf("cluster: bNrChannels=%u wChannelConfig=0x%.4x",
632 		  cl->bNrChannels, cc);
633 	first = TRUE;
634 	for (i = 0; cc != 0; i++) {
635 		if (cc & 1) {
636 			logprintf("%c%s", first ? '<' : ',', channel_names[i]);
637 			first = FALSE;
638 		}
639 		cc = cc >> 1;
640 	}
641 	logprintf("> iChannelNames=%u", cl->iChannelNames);
642 }
643 #endif
644 
645 Static struct usb_audio_cluster
646 uaudio_get_cluster(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
647 {
648 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
649 	const usb_descriptor_t *dp;
650 	int i;
651 
652 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
653 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
654 		if (dp == 0)
655 			goto bad;
656 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
657 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
658 			r.bNrChannels = iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels;
659 			USETW(r.wChannelConfig, UGETW(iot[id].d.it->wChannelConfig));
660 			r.iChannelNames = iot[id].d.it->iChannelNames;
661 			return (r);
662 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
663 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
664 			break;
665 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
666 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
667 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
668 			return (r);
669 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
670 			/* XXX This is not really right */
671 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
672 			break;
673 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
674 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
675 			break;
676 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
677 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
678 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
679 			return (r);
680 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
681 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
682 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
683 			return (r);
684 		default:
685 			goto bad;
686 		}
687 	}
688  bad:
689 	printf("uaudio_get_cluster: bad data\n");
690 	memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
691 	return (r);
692 
693 }
694 
695 Static void
696 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
697 {
698 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d = iot[id].d.it;
699 
700 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
701 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_input: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
702 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
703 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
704 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
705 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
706 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal));
707 #endif
708 	/* If USB input terminal, record wChannelConfig */
709 	if ((UGETW(d->wTerminalType) & 0xff00) != 0x0100)
710 		return;
711 	sc->sc_channel_config = UGETW(d->wChannelConfig);
712 }
713 
714 Static void
715 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
716 {
717 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
718 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d = iot[id].d.ot;
719 
720 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_output: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
721 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
722 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
723 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal));
724 #endif
725 }
726 
727 Static void
728 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
729 {
730 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d = iot[id].d.mu;
731 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
732 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
733 	uByte *bm;
734 	struct mixerctl mix;
735 
736 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
737 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
738 
739 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
740 	ichs = 0;
741 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
742 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
743 
744 	/* and the number of output channels */
745 	d1 = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
746 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
747 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs));
748 
749 	bm = d1->bmControls;
750 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
751 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
752 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
753 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
754 #define BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
755 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
756 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster(d->baSourceId[i], iot).bNrChannels;
757 		mc = 0;
758 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
759 			mo = 0;
760 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
761 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
762 				if (BIT(bno))
763 					mo++;
764 			}
765 			if (mo == 1)
766 				mc++;
767 		}
768 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
769 			k = 0;
770 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
771 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
772 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
773 					if (BIT(bno))
774 						mix.wValue[k++] =
775 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
776 				}
777 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
778 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
779 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
780 			mix.nchan = chs;
781 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
782 		} else {
783 			/* XXX */
784 		}
785 #undef BIT
786 		p += chs;
787 	}
788 
789 }
790 
791 Static void
792 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
793 {
794 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d = iot[id].d.su;
795 	struct mixerctl mix;
796 	int i, wp;
797 
798 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_selector: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
799 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
800 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
801 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
802 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
803 	mix.nchan = 1;
804 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
805 	mix.ctlunit = "";
806 	mix.minval = 1;
807 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
808 	mix.mul = mix.maxval - mix.minval;
809 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
810 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
811 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
812 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
813 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
814 			break;
815 	}
816 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
817 }
818 
819 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
820 Static const char *
821 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
822 {
823 	static char buf[100];
824 
825 	switch (terminal_type) {
826 	/* USB terminal types */
827 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
828 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
829 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
830 	/* input terminal types */
831 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
832 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
833 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
834 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
835 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
836 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
837 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
838 	/* output terminal types */
839 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
840 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
841 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
842 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
843 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
844 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
845 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
846 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
847 	/* bidir terminal types */
848 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
849 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
850 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
851 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
852 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
853 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
854 	/* telephony terminal types */
855 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
856 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
857 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
858 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
859 	/* external terminal types */
860 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
861 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
862 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
863 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
864 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
865 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
866 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
867 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
868 	/* embedded function terminal types */
869 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
870 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
871 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
872 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
873 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
874 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
875 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
876 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
877 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
878 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
879 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
880 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
881 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
882 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
883 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
884 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
885 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
886 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
887 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
888 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
889 	default:
890 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
891 		return buf;
892 	}
893 }
894 #endif
895 
896 Static int
897 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
898 {
899 	int terminal_type;
900 
901 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
902 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
903 		return 0;
904 	}
905 	terminal_type = 0;
906 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
907 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
908 	/*
909 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
910 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
911 	 */
912 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
913 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
914 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
915 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
916 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
917 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
918 		else
919 			return 0;
920 	}
921 	/*
922 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
923 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
924 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
925 	 */
926 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
927 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
928 		return terminal_type;
929 	}
930 	/*
931 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
932 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
933 	 */
934 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
935 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
936 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
937 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
938 	}
939 	/*
940 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
941 	 */
942 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
943 	return terminal_type;
944 }
945 
946 Static const char *
947 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
948 {
949 	int terminal_type;
950 
951 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
952 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
953 		return AudioNmixerout;
954 	DPRINTF(("%s: terminal_type=%s\n", __func__,
955 		 uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type)));
956 	switch (terminal_type) {
957 	case UAT_STREAM:
958 		return AudioNdac;
959 
960 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
961 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
962 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
963 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
964 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
965 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
966 		return AudioNmicrophone;
967 
968 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
969 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
970 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
971 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
972 		return AudioNspeaker;
973 
974 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
975 		return AudioNheadphone;
976 
977 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
978 		return AudioNlfe;
979 
980 	/* telephony terminal types */
981 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
982 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
983 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
984 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
985 		return "phone";
986 
987 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
988 	case UATE_LINECONN:
989 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
990 		return AudioNline;
991 
992 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
993 	case UATE_SPDIF:
994 	case UATE_1394DA:
995 	case UATE_1394DV:
996 		return AudioNaux;
997 
998 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
999 		return AudioNcd;
1000 
1001 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1002 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1003 
1004 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1005 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1006 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1007 		return AudioNvideo;
1008 
1009 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1010 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1011 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1012 /* output terminal types */
1013 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1014 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1015 /* bidir terminal types */
1016 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1017 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1018 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1019 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1020 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1021 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1022 /* external terminal types */
1023 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1024 /* embedded function terminal types */
1025 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1026 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1027 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1028 	case UATF_DAT:
1029 	case UATF_DCC:
1030 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1031 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1032 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1033 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1034 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1035 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1036 	case UATF_DSS:
1037 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1038 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1039 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1040 	case 0xffff:
1041 	default:
1042 		DPRINTF(("%s: 'master' for 0x%.4x\n", __func__, terminal_type));
1043 		return AudioNmaster;
1044 	}
1045 	return AudioNmaster;
1046 }
1047 
1048 Static void
1049 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1050 {
1051 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d = iot[id].d.fu;
1052 	uByte *ctls = d->bmaControls;
1053 	int ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1054 	int nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1055 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1056 	struct mixerctl mix;
1057 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1058 	const char *mixername;
1059 
1060 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1061 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1062 
1063 	mmask = GET(0);
1064 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1065 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1066 		DPRINTFN(9,("uaudio_add_feature: chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1067 			    chan, GET(chan)));
1068 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_add_feature: bUnitId=%d, "
1072 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1073 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask));
1074 
1075 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1076 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1077 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1078 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1079 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1080 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1081 		DPRINTFN(4,("uaudio_add_feature: ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1082 			    ctl, fumask));
1083 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1084 			mix.nchan = 1;
1085 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1086 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1087 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1088 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1089 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1090 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1091 				else
1092 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1093 			}
1094 		} else {
1095 			continue;
1096 		}
1097 #undef GET
1098 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1099 		switch (ctl) {
1100 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1101 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1102 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1103 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1104 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1105 			break;
1106 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1107 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1108 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1109 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1110 			break;
1111 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1112 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1113 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1114 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1115 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1116 			break;
1117 		case MID_CONTROL:
1118 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1119 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1120 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1121 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1122 			break;
1123 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1124 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1125 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1126 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1127 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1128 			break;
1129 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1130 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1131 			break;
1132 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1133 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1134 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1135 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1136 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1137 			break;
1138 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1139 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1140 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1141 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1142 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1143 			break;
1144 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1145 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1146 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1147 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1148 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1149 			break;
1150 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1151 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1152 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1153 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1154 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1155 			break;
1156 		}
1157 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
1161 Static void
1162 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1163 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1164 {
1165 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d = iot[id].d.pu;
1166 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
1167 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1168 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud =
1169 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1170 		&d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1171 	struct mixerctl mix;
1172 	int i;
1173 
1174 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1175 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes));
1176 
1177 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1178 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_add_processing_updown: no mode select\n"));
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1183 	mix.nchan = 1;
1184 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1185 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1186 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1187 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1188 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1189 
1190 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1191 		DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1192 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i])));
1193 		/* XXX */
1194 	}
1195 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1196 }
1197 
1198 Static void
1199 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1200 {
1201 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d = iot[id].d.pu;
1202 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
1203 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1204 	int ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1205 	struct mixerctl mix;
1206 
1207 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing: wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1208 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1209 
1210 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1211 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1212 		mix.nchan = 1;
1213 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1214 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1215 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1216 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1217 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1218 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1219 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	switch(ptype) {
1223 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1224 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1225 		break;
1226 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1227 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1228 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1229 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1230 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1231 	default:
1232 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1233 		printf("uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1234 		       d->bUnitId, ptype);
1235 #endif
1236 		break;
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 Static void
1241 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1242 {
1243 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d = iot[id].d.eu;
1244 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1 =
1245 	    (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1246 	struct mixerctl mix;
1247 
1248 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_extension: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1249 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1250 
1251 	if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_NO_XU)
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1255 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1256 		mix.nchan = 1;
1257 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1258 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1259 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1260 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1261 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1262 		    d->bUnitId);
1263 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 
1267 Static struct terminal_list*
1268 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1269 {
1270 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1271 	uint16_t *ptm;
1272 	int i, len;
1273 
1274 	len = 0;
1275 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1276 		return NULL;
1277 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1278 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1279 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1280 	}
1281 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1282 	if (tml == NULL) {
1283 		printf("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1284 		return NULL;
1285 	}
1286 	tml->size = 0;
1287 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1288 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1289 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1290 			continue;
1291 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1292 			break;
1293 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1294 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1295 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1296 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1297 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1298 	}
1299 	return tml;
1300 }
1301 
1302 Static struct terminal_list *
1303 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1304 {
1305 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1306 	struct io_terminal *it;
1307 	int src_id, i;
1308 
1309 	it = &iot[id];
1310 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1311 		/* already has outtype? */
1312 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1313 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1314 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1315 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1316 			     M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1317 		if (tml == NULL) {
1318 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1319 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1320 		}
1321 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1322 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1323 		tml->size++;
1324 		free(it->output, M_TEMP);
1325 		it->output = tml;
1326 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1327 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1328 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1329 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP);
1330 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1331 		}
1332 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1333 		it->inputs = NULL;
1334 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1335 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1336 		it->inputs = NULL;
1337 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1338 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1339 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1340 			return NULL;
1341 		}
1342 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1343 		it->output->size = 1;
1344 		it->direct = FALSE;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1348 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1349 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1350 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1351 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1352 			return NULL;
1353 		}
1354 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1355 		if (tml == NULL) {
1356 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1357 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP);
1358 			it->inputs = NULL;
1359 			return NULL;
1360 		}
1361 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1362 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1363 		tml->size = 1;
1364 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1365 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1366 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1367 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1368 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1369 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1370 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1371 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1372 		}
1373 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1374 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1375 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1376 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1377 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1378 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1379 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1380 			return NULL;
1381 		}
1382 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1383 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1384 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1385 		iot[src_id].direct = TRUE;
1386 		return NULL;
1387 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1388 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1389 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1390 				    * it->d.mu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1391 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1392 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1393 			return NULL;
1394 		}
1395 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1396 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1397 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1398 							       src_id);
1399 			it->inputs_size++;
1400 		}
1401 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1402 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1403 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1404 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1405 				    * it->d.su->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1406 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1407 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1408 			return NULL;
1409 		}
1410 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1411 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1412 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1413 							       src_id);
1414 			it->inputs_size++;
1415 		}
1416 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1417 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1418 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1419 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1420 				    * it->d.pu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1421 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1422 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1423 			return NULL;
1424 		}
1425 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1426 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1427 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1428 							       src_id);
1429 			it->inputs_size++;
1430 		}
1431 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1432 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1433 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1434 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *)
1435 				    * it->d.eu->bNrInPins, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1436 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1437 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1438 			return NULL;
1439 		}
1440 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1441 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1442 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1443 							       src_id);
1444 			it->inputs_size++;
1445 		}
1446 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1447 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1448 	default:
1449 		return NULL;
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 Static usbd_status
1454 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1455 {
1456 	usbd_status err;
1457 
1458 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1459 	if (err)
1460 		return (err);
1461 	return (uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc));
1462 }
1463 
1464 Static void
1465 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1466 {
1467 	size_t len;
1468 	struct as_info *nai;
1469 
1470 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1471 	nai = malloc(len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1472 	if (nai == NULL) {
1473 		printf("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1474 		return;
1475 	}
1476 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1477 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1478 		memcpy(nai, sc->sc_alts, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1479 		free(sc->sc_alts, M_USBDEV);
1480 	}
1481 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1482 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_alt: adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1483 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding));
1484 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1485 }
1486 
1487 Static usbd_status
1488 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *buf, int *offsp,
1489 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1490 #define offs (*offsp)
1491 {
1492 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1493 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1494 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *ed;
1495 	const usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio_t *epdesc1;
1496 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1497 	int format, chan, prec, enc;
1498 	int dir, type, sync;
1499 	struct as_info ai;
1500 	const char *format_str;
1501 
1502 	asid = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1503 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1504 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1505 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1506 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: asid: bTerminakLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1507 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag)));
1508 	offs += asid->bLength;
1509 	if (offs > size)
1510 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1511 
1512 	asf1d = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1513 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1514 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1515 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1516 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1517 	if (offs > size)
1518 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1519 
1520 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1521 		printf("%s: ignored setting with type %d format\n",
1522 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1523 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	ed = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1527 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1528 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1529 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1530 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1531 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1532 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1533 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1534 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress));
1535 	offs += ed->bLength;
1536 	if (offs > size)
1537 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1538 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1539 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1540 
1541 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1542 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1543 	if ((usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC) &&
1544 	    dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT)
1545 		type = UE_ISO_ASYNC;
1546 
1547 	/* We can't handle endpoints that need a sync pipe yet. */
1548 	sync = FALSE;
1549 	if (dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) {
1550 		sync = TRUE;
1551 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1552 		printf("%s: ignored input endpoint of type adaptive\n",
1553 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1554 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1555 #endif
1556 	}
1557 	if (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC) {
1558 		sync = TRUE;
1559 #ifndef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1560 		printf("%s: ignored output endpoint of type async\n",
1561 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1562 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1563 #endif
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	sed = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1567 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1568 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1569 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1570 	DPRINTF((" streadming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength));
1571 	offs += sed->bLength;
1572 	if (offs > size)
1573 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1574 
1575 	if (sync && id->bNumEndpoints <= 1) {
1576 		printf("%s: a sync-pipe endpoint but no other endpoint\n",
1577 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1578 		return USBD_INVAL;
1579 	}
1580 	if (!sync && id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1581 		printf("%s: non sync-pipe endpoint but multiple endpoints\n",
1582 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1583 		return USBD_INVAL;
1584 	}
1585 	epdesc1 = NULL;
1586 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1) {
1587 		epdesc1 = (const void*)(buf + offs);
1588 		if (epdesc1->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1589 			return USBD_INVAL;
1590 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1591 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1592 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1593 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1594 			 epdesc1->bLength, epdesc1->bDescriptorType,
1595 			 epdesc1->bEndpointAddress, epdesc1->bmAttributes,
1596 			 UGETW(epdesc1->wMaxPacketSize), epdesc1->bInterval,
1597 			 epdesc1->bRefresh, epdesc1->bSynchAddress));
1598 		offs += epdesc1->bLength;
1599 		if (offs > size)
1600 			return USBD_INVAL;
1601 		if (epdesc1->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1602 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint: bSynchAddress=0\n",
1603 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1604 			return USBD_INVAL;
1605 		}
1606 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(epdesc1->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1607 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint: bmAttributes=0x%x\n",
1608 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), epdesc1->bmAttributes);
1609 			return USBD_INVAL;
1610 		}
1611 		if (epdesc1->bEndpointAddress != ed->bSynchAddress) {
1612 			printf("%s: invalid endpoint addresses: "
1613 			       "ep[0]->bSynchAddress=0x%x "
1614 			       "ep[1]->bEndpointAddress=0x%x\n",
1615 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), ed->bSynchAddress,
1616 			       epdesc1->bEndpointAddress);
1617 			return USBD_INVAL;
1618 		}
1619 		/* UE_GET_ADDR(epdesc1->bEndpointAddress), and epdesc1->bRefresh */
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1623 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1624 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1625 	if (prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) {
1626 		printf("%s: ignored setting with precision %d\n",
1627 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), prec);
1628 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1629 	}
1630 	switch (format) {
1631 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1632 		if (prec == 8) {
1633 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1634 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1635 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1636 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1637 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1638 		}
1639 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1640 		format_str = "pcm";
1641 		break;
1642 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1643 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1644 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1645 		format_str = "pcm8";
1646 		break;
1647 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1648 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1649 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1650 		format_str = "alaw";
1651 		break;
1652 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1653 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1654 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1655 		format_str = "mulaw";
1656 		break;
1657 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1658 	default:
1659 		printf("%s: ignored setting with format %d\n",
1660 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), format);
1661 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1662 	}
1663 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1664 	printf("%s: %s: %dch, %d/%dbit, %s,", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
1665 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1666 	       chan, prec, asf1d->bSubFrameSize * 8, format_str);
1667 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1668 		printf(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d), UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1669 	} else {
1670 		int r;
1671 		printf(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1672 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1673 			printf(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1674 		printf("Hz\n");
1675 	}
1676 #endif
1677 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1678 	ai.encoding = enc;
1679 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1680 	ai.idesc = id;
1681 	ai.edesc = ed;
1682 	ai.edesc1 = epdesc1;
1683 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1684 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1685 	uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1686 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1687 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1688 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  FREQ_CONTROL\n"));
1689 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1690 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  PITCH_CONTROL\n"));
1691 #endif
1692 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1693 
1694 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1695 }
1696 #undef offs
1697 
1698 Static usbd_status
1699 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1700 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1701 {
1702 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1703 	const char *buf;
1704 	struct audio_format *auf;
1705 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *t1desc;
1706 	int size, offs;
1707 	int i, j;
1708 
1709 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1710 	buf = (const char *)cdesc;
1711 
1712 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1713 	offs = 0;
1714 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1715 	if (id == NULL)
1716 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1717 
1718 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1719 	while (offs <= size) {
1720 		DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1721 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs));
1722 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1723 		case 0:
1724 			DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: AS null alt=%d\n",
1725 				     id->bAlternateSetting));
1726 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1727 			break;
1728 		case 1:
1729 #ifdef UAUDIO_MULTIPLE_ENDPOINTS
1730 		case 2:
1731 #endif
1732 			uaudio_process_as(sc, buf, &offs, size, id);
1733 			break;
1734 		default:
1735 			printf("%s: ignored audio interface with %d "
1736 			       "endpoints\n",
1737 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bNumEndpoints);
1738 			break;
1739 		}
1740 		id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs,UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM);
1741 		if (id == NULL)
1742 			break;
1743 	}
1744 	if (offs > size)
1745 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1746 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_as: %d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts));
1747 
1748 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1749 		printf("%s: no usable endpoint found\n",
1750 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1751 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/* build audio_format array */
1755 	sc->sc_formats = malloc(sizeof(struct audio_format) * sc->sc_nalts,
1756 				M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1757 	if (sc->sc_formats == NULL)
1758 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1759 	sc->sc_nformats = sc->sc_nalts;
1760 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
1761 		auf = &sc->sc_formats[i];
1762 		t1desc = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
1763 		auf->driver_data = NULL;
1764 		if (UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
1765 			auf->mode = AUMODE_PLAY;
1766 		else
1767 			auf->mode = AUMODE_RECORD;
1768 		auf->encoding = sc->sc_alts[i].encoding;
1769 		auf->precision = t1desc->bBitResolution;
1770 		auf->subframe_size = t1desc->bSubFrameSize * 8;
1771 		auf->channels = t1desc->bNrChannels;
1772 		auf->channel_mask = sc->sc_channel_config;
1773 		auf->frequency_type = t1desc->bSamFreqType;
1774 		if (t1desc->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1775 			auf->frequency[0] = UA_SAMP_LO(t1desc);
1776 			auf->frequency[1] = UA_SAMP_HI(t1desc);
1777 		} else {
1778 			for (j = 0; j  < t1desc->bSamFreqType; j++) {
1779 				if (j >= AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES) {
1780 					printf("%s: please increase "
1781 					       "AUFMT_MAX_FREQUENCIES to %d\n",
1782 					       __func__, t1desc->bSamFreqType);
1783 					break;
1784 				}
1785 				auf->frequency[j] = UA_GETSAMP(t1desc, j);
1786 			}
1787 		}
1788 		sc->sc_alts[i].aformat = auf;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
1792 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
1793 		free(sc->sc_formats, M_DEVBUF);
1794 		sc->sc_formats = NULL;
1795 		return ENOMEM;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1799 }
1800 
1801 Static usbd_status
1802 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1803 {
1804 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1805 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1806 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1807 	const usb_descriptor_t *dp;
1808 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1809 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1810 	const char *buf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1811 	int size, offs, aclen, ndps, i, j;
1812 
1813 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1814 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1815 
1816 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1817 	offs = 0;
1818 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL);
1819 	if (id == NULL)
1820 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1821 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1822 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1823 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1824 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface));
1825 
1826 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1827 	ibuf = buf + offs;
1828 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1829 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1830 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1831 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1832 	aclen = UGETW(acdp->wTotalLength);
1833 	if (offs + aclen > size)
1834 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1835 
1836 	if (!(usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_BAD_ADC) &&
1837 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1838 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1839 
1840 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1841 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: found AC header, vers=%03x, len=%d\n",
1842 		 sc->sc_audio_rev, aclen));
1843 
1844 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1845 
1846 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1847 	ibufend = ibuf + aclen;
1848 	dp = (const usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1849 	ndps = 0;
1850 	iot = malloc(sizeof(struct io_terminal) * 256, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1851 	if (iot == NULL) {
1852 		printf("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1853 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1854 	}
1855 	for (;;) {
1856 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1857 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1858 			break;
1859 		dp = (const usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1860 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend)
1861 			return (USBD_INVAL);
1862 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
1863 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: skip desc type=0x%02x\n",
1864 			       dp->bDescriptorType);
1865 			continue;
1866 		}
1867 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1868 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1869 		if (i > ndps)
1870 			ndps = i;
1871 	}
1872 	ndps++;
1873 
1874 	/* construct io_terminal */
1875 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1876 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1877 		if (dp == NULL)
1878 			continue;
1879 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1880 			continue;
1881 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1882 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1883 		if (tml != NULL)
1884 			free(tml, M_TEMP);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1888 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1889 		struct usb_audio_cluster cluster;
1890 
1891 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1892 			continue;
1893 		logprintf("id %d:\t", i);
1894 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1895 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1896 			logprintf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1897 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1898 			logprintf("\t");
1899 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1900 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1901 			logprintf("\n");
1902 			break;
1903 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1904 			logprintf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1905 				  (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1906 			logprintf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1907 			break;
1908 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1909 			logprintf("AC_MIXER src=");
1910 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
1911 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
1912 			logprintf("\n\t");
1913 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1914 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1915 			logprintf("\n");
1916 			break;
1917 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1918 			logprintf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
1919 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
1920 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
1921 			logprintf("\n");
1922 			break;
1923 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1924 			logprintf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
1925 			break;
1926 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1927 			logprintf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
1928 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
1929 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
1930 			logprintf("\n\t");
1931 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1932 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1933 			logprintf("\n");
1934 			break;
1935 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1936 			logprintf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
1937 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
1938 				logprintf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
1939 			logprintf("\n\t");
1940 			cluster = uaudio_get_cluster(i, iot);
1941 			uaudio_dump_cluster(&cluster);
1942 			logprintf("\n");
1943 			break;
1944 		default:
1945 			logprintf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
1946 				  iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
1947 		}
1948 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
1949 			int k;
1950 			logprintf("\tinput%d: ", j);
1951 			tml = iot[i].inputs[j];
1952 			if (tml == NULL) {
1953 				logprintf("NULL\n");
1954 				continue;
1955 			}
1956 			for (k = 0; k < tml->size; k++)
1957 				logprintf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1958 					  (tml->terminals[k]));
1959 			logprintf("\n");
1960 		}
1961 		logprintf("\toutput: ");
1962 		tml = iot[i].output;
1963 		for (j = 0; j < tml->size; j++)
1964 			logprintf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name(tml->terminals[j]));
1965 		logprintf("\n");
1966 	}
1967 #endif
1968 
1969 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1970 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1971 		if (dp == NULL)
1972 			continue;
1973 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_ac: id=%d subtype=%d\n",
1974 			 i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype));
1975 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1976 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1977 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
1978 			break;
1979 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1980 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
1981 			break;
1982 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1983 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
1984 			break;
1985 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1986 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
1987 			break;
1988 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1989 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
1990 			break;
1991 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1992 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
1993 			break;
1994 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1995 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
1996 			break;
1997 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1998 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
1999 			break;
2000 		default:
2001 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
2002 			       dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
2003 			break;
2004 		}
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* delete io_terminal */
2008 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2009 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
2010 			continue;
2011 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
2012 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
2013 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
2014 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP);
2015 			}
2016 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP);
2017 		}
2018 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
2019 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP);
2020 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
2021 	}
2022 	free(iot, M_TEMP);
2023 
2024 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
2025 }
2026 
2027 Static int
2028 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
2029 {
2030 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2031 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2032 	int n, nctls, i;
2033 
2034 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", mi->index));
2035 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2036 		return (EIO);
2037 
2038 	n = mi->index;
2039 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2040 
2041 	switch (n) {
2042 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2043 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2044 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2045 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2046 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2047 		return (0);
2048 	case UAC_INPUT:
2049 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2050 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2051 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2052 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2053 		return (0);
2054 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2055 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2056 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2057 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2058 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2059 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2060 		return (0);
2061 	case UAC_RECORD:
2062 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2063 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2064 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2065 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2066 		return 0;
2067 	default:
2068 		break;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2072 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2073 		return (ENXIO);
2074 
2075 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2076 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2077 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2078 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2079 	switch (mc->type) {
2080 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2081 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2082 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2083 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2084 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2085 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2086 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2087 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2088 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2089 		break;
2090 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2091 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2092 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2093 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2094 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2095 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2096 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2097 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2098 		}
2099 		break;
2100 	default:
2101 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2102 		strncpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
2103 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2104 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2105 		break;
2106 	}
2107 	return (0);
2108 }
2109 
2110 Static int
2111 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2112 {
2113 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2114 
2115 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
2116 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2117 		return (EIO);
2118 
2119 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2120 		return (EACCES);
2121 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2122 		return (EACCES);
2123 
2124 	return (0);
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2129  */
2130 Static void
2131 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2132 {
2133 }
2134 
2135 Static int
2136 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2137 {
2138 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2139 
2140 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * UAUDIO_NFRAMES);
2141 
2142 	return (0);
2143 }
2144 
2145 Static int
2146 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2147 {
2148 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2149 
2150 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_out_dma: enter\n"));
2151 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2152 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2153 		sc->sc_playchan.pipe = NULL;
2154 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2155 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2156 	}
2157 	return (0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 Static int
2161 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2162 {
2163 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2164 
2165 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_in_dma: enter\n"));
2166 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2167 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2168 		sc->sc_recchan.pipe = NULL;
2169 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2170 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2171 	}
2172 	return (0);
2173 }
2174 
2175 Static int
2176 uaudio_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
2177 {
2178 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2179 
2180 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_getdev:\n"));
2181 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2182 		return (EIO);
2183 
2184 	*retp = uaudio_device;
2185 	return (0);
2186 }
2187 
2188 /*
2189  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold all outstanding transfers.
2190  */
2191 Static int
2192 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
2193 {
2194 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2195 	int bpf;
2196 
2197 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: p.bpf=%d r.bpf=%d\n",
2198 		 sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame,
2199 		 sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame));
2200 	if (sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame > sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame) {
2201 		bpf = sc->sc_playchan.bytes_per_frame
2202 		    + sc->sc_playchan.sample_size;
2203 	} else {
2204 		bpf = sc->sc_recchan.bytes_per_frame
2205 		    + sc->sc_recchan.sample_size;
2206 	}
2207 	/* XXX */
2208 	bpf *= UAUDIO_NFRAMES * UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS;
2209 
2210 	bpf = (bpf + 15) &~ 15;
2211 
2212 	if (blk < bpf)
2213 		blk = bpf;
2214 
2215 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2216 	if (blk <= 0) {
2217 		printf("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2218 		blk = 512;
2219 	}
2220 #endif
2221 
2222 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk));
2223 	return (blk);
2224 }
2225 
2226 Static int
2227 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2228 {
2229 	return (AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT);
2230 
2231 }
2232 
2233 Static int
2234 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2235 	   int wIndex, int len)
2236 {
2237 	usb_device_request_t req;
2238 	u_int8_t data[4];
2239 	usbd_status err;
2240 	int val;
2241 
2242 	if (wValue == -1)
2243 		return (0);
2244 
2245 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2246 	req.bRequest = which;
2247 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2248 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2249 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2250 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2251 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2252 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len));
2253 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2254 	if (err) {
2255 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
2256 		return (-1);
2257 	}
2258 	switch (len) {
2259 	case 1:
2260 		val = data[0];
2261 		break;
2262 	case 2:
2263 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2264 		break;
2265 	default:
2266 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: bad length=%d\n", len));
2267 		return (-1);
2268 	}
2269 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: val=%d\n", val));
2270 	return (val);
2271 }
2272 
2273 Static void
2274 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2275 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2276 {
2277 	usb_device_request_t req;
2278 	u_int8_t data[4];
2279 	usbd_status err;
2280 
2281 	if (wValue == -1)
2282 		return;
2283 
2284 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2285 	req.bRequest = which;
2286 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2287 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2288 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2289 	switch (len) {
2290 	case 1:
2291 		data[0] = val;
2292 		break;
2293 	case 2:
2294 		data[0] = val;
2295 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2296 		break;
2297 	default:
2298 		return;
2299 	}
2300 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_set: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2301 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2302 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff));
2303 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2304 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2305 	if (err)
2306 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set: err=%d\n", err));
2307 #endif
2308 }
2309 
2310 Static int
2311 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2312 {
2313 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2314 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2315 			val = (int16_t)val;
2316 		else
2317 			val = (int8_t)val;
2318 	}
2319 	return (val);
2320 }
2321 
2322 Static int
2323 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2324 {
2325 	DPRINTFN(5, ("uaudio_value2bsd: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2326 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2327 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2328 		val = (val != 0);
2329 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2330 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2331 			val = mc->minval;
2332 	} else
2333 		val = ((uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) - mc->minval) * 255
2334 			+ mc->mul/2) / mc->mul;
2335 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2336 	return (val);
2337 }
2338 
2339 int
2340 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2341 {
2342 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_bsd2value: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2343 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2344 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2345 		val = (val != 0);
2346 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2347 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2348 			val = mc->minval;
2349 	} else
2350 		val = (val + mc->delta/2) * mc->mul / 255 + mc->minval;
2351 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2352 	return (val);
2353 }
2354 
2355 Static int
2356 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2357 	       int chan)
2358 {
2359 	int val;
2360 
2361 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_ctl_get: which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan));
2362 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2363 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2364 	return (uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val));
2365 }
2366 
2367 Static void
2368 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2369 	       int chan, int val)
2370 {
2371 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2372 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2373 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2374 }
2375 
2376 Static int
2377 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2378 {
2379 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2380 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2381 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2382 
2383 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_get_port: index=%d\n", cp->dev));
2384 
2385 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2386 		return (EIO);
2387 
2388 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2389 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2390 		return (ENXIO);
2391 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2392 
2393 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2394 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2395 			return (EINVAL);
2396 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2397 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2398 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2399 			return (EINVAL);
2400 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2401 	} else {
2402 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2403 			return (EINVAL);
2404 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2405 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2406 			return (EINVAL);
2407 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2408 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2409 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2410 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2411 				val += vals[i];
2412 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2413 		}
2414 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2415 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	return (0);
2419 }
2420 
2421 Static int
2422 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2423 {
2424 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2425 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2426 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2427 
2428 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_set_port: index = %d\n", cp->dev));
2429 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2430 		return (EIO);
2431 
2432 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2433 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2434 		return (ENXIO);
2435 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2436 
2437 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2438 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2439 			return (EINVAL);
2440 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2441 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2442 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2443 			return (EINVAL);
2444 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2445 	} else {
2446 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2447 			return (EINVAL);
2448 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2449 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2450 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2451 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2452 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2453 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2454 		else
2455 			return (EINVAL);
2456 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2457 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2458 	}
2459 	return (0);
2460 }
2461 
2462 Static int
2463 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2464 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2465 		     struct audio_params *param)
2466 {
2467 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2468 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2469 	usbd_status err;
2470 	int i, s;
2471 
2472 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2473 		return (EIO);
2474 
2475 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2476 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2477 
2478 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2479 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2480 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2481 		    ch->fraction));
2482 
2483 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2484 	if (err)
2485 		return (EIO);
2486 
2487 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2488 	if (err) {
2489 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2490 		return (EIO);
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	ch->intr = intr;
2494 	ch->arg = arg;
2495 
2496 	s = splusb();
2497 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX -1 shouldn't be needed */
2498 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2499 	splx(s);
2500 
2501 	return (0);
2502 }
2503 
2504 Static int
2505 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2506 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2507 		      struct audio_params *param)
2508 {
2509 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2510 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2511 	usbd_status err;
2512 	int i, s;
2513 
2514 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2515 		return (EIO);
2516 
2517 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2518 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2519 
2520 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2521 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2522 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2523 		    ch->fraction));
2524 
2525 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2526 	if (err)
2527 		return (EIO);
2528 
2529 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2530 	if (err) {
2531 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2532 		return (EIO);
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	ch->intr = intr;
2536 	ch->arg = arg;
2537 
2538 	s = splusb();
2539 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS-1; i++) /* XXX */
2540 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2541 	splx(s);
2542 
2543 	return (0);
2544 }
2545 
2546 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2547 Static usbd_status
2548 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2549 {
2550 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2551 	int endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2552 	usbd_status err;
2553 
2554 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2555 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt));
2556 
2557 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2558 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2559 	if (err)
2560 		return (err);
2561 
2562 	/*
2563 	 * If just one sampling rate is supported,
2564 	 * no need to call uaudio_set_speed().
2565 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2566 	 */
2567 	if (as->asf1desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
2568 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2569 		if (err)
2570 			DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: set_speed failed err=%s\n",
2571 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	ch->pipe = 0;
2575 	ch->sync_pipe = 0;
2576 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2577 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->pipe);
2578 	if (err)
2579 		return err;
2580 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2581 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2582 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2583 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->sync_pipe);
2584 	}
2585 	return err;
2586 }
2587 
2588 Static void
2589 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2590 {
2591 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2592 
2593 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2594 	AUFMT_VALIDATE(as->aformat);
2595 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2596 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_close: set null alt=%d\n",
2597 			 sc->sc_nullalt));
2598 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2599 	}
2600 	if (ch->pipe) {
2601 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->pipe);
2602 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->pipe);
2603 	}
2604 	if (ch->sync_pipe) {
2605 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2606 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2607 	}
2608 }
2609 
2610 Static usbd_status
2611 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2612 {
2613 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
2614 	void *buf;
2615 	int i, size;
2616 
2617 	size = (ch->bytes_per_frame + ch->sample_size) * UAUDIO_NFRAMES;
2618 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2619 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2620 		if (xfer == 0)
2621 			goto bad;
2622 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2623 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2624 		if (buf == 0) {
2625 			i++;
2626 			goto bad;
2627 		}
2628 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = buf;
2629 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
2633 
2634 bad:
2635 	while (--i >= 0)
2636 		/* implicit buffer free */
2637 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2638 	return (USBD_NOMEM);
2639 }
2640 
2641 Static void
2642 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2643 {
2644 	int i;
2645 
2646 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2647 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2648 }
2649 
2650 /* Called at splusb() */
2651 Static void
2652 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2653 {
2654 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2655 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2656 
2657 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2658 		return;
2659 
2660 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2661 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2662 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2663 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2664 
2665 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2666 	residue = ch->residue;
2667 	total = 0;
2668 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2669 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2670 		residue += ch->fraction;
2671 		if (residue >= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND) {
2672 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2673 				size += ch->sample_size;
2674 			residue -= USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2675 		}
2676 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2677 		total += size;
2678 	}
2679 	ch->residue = residue;
2680 	cb->size = total;
2681 
2682 	/*
2683 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer, taking
2684 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2685 	 */
2686 	n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2687 	memcpy(cb->buffer, ch->cur, n);
2688 	ch->cur += n;
2689 	if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2690 		ch->cur = ch->start;
2691 	if (total > n) {
2692 		total -= n;
2693 		memcpy(cb->buffer + n, ch->cur, total);
2694 		ch->cur += total;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2698 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2699 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2700 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2701 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2702 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2703 		}
2704 	}
2705 #endif
2706 
2707 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_transfer: ptransfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2708 	/* Fill the request */
2709 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2710 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2711 			     uaudio_chan_pintr);
2712 
2713 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2714 }
2715 
2716 Static void
2717 uaudio_chan_pintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2718 		  usbd_status status)
2719 {
2720 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2721 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2722 	u_int32_t count;
2723 	int s;
2724 
2725 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2726 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2727 		return;
2728 
2729 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2730 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2731 		    count, ch->transferred));
2732 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2733 	if (count != cb->size) {
2734 		printf("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2735 		       count, cb->size);
2736 	}
2737 #endif
2738 
2739 	ch->transferred += cb->size;
2740 	s = splaudio();
2741 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2742 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2743 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2744 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2745 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2746 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2747 	}
2748 	splx(s);
2749 
2750 	/* start next transfer */
2751 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2752 }
2753 
2754 /* Called at splusb() */
2755 Static void
2756 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2757 {
2758 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2759 	int i, size, residue, total;
2760 
2761 	if (ch->sc->sc_dying)
2762 		return;
2763 
2764 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2765 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2766 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2767 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2768 
2769 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2770 	residue = ch->residue;
2771 	total = 0;
2772 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2773 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2774 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2775 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2776 		total += size;
2777 	}
2778 	ch->residue = residue;
2779 	cb->size = total;
2780 
2781 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2782 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2783 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2784 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2785 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2786 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2787 		}
2788 	}
2789 #endif
2790 
2791 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2792 	/* Fill the request */
2793 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes,
2794 			     UAUDIO_NFRAMES, USBD_NO_COPY,
2795 			     uaudio_chan_rintr);
2796 
2797 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2798 }
2799 
2800 Static void
2801 uaudio_chan_rintr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
2802 		  usbd_status status)
2803 {
2804 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2805 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2806 	u_int32_t count;
2807 	int s, i, n, frsize;
2808 
2809 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2810 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2811 		return;
2812 
2813 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2814 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2815 		    count, ch->transferred));
2816 
2817 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2818 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2819 	if (count > cb->size) {
2820 		printf("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2821 		       count, cb->size);
2822 	}
2823 #endif
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2827 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2828 	 */
2829 	for(i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NFRAMES; i++) {
2830 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2831 		n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2832 		memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i], n);
2833 		ch->cur += n;
2834 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2835 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2836 		if (frsize > n) {
2837 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + cb->offsets[i] + n,
2838 			    frsize - n);
2839 			ch->cur += frsize - n;
2840 		}
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	/* Call back to upper layer */
2844 	ch->transferred += count;
2845 	s = splaudio();
2846 	while (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2847 		ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2848 		DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2849 			    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2850 		ch->intr(ch->arg);
2851 	}
2852 	splx(s);
2853 
2854 	/* start next transfer */
2855 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2856 }
2857 
2858 Static void
2859 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int altidx, const struct audio_params *param,
2860     int maxpktsize)
2861 {
2862 	int samples_per_frame, sample_size;
2863 
2864 	ch->altidx = altidx;
2865 	sample_size = param->precision * param->factor * param->hw_channels / 8;
2866 	samples_per_frame = param->hw_sample_rate / USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2867 	ch->sample_size = sample_size;
2868 	ch->sample_rate = param->hw_sample_rate;
2869 	if (maxpktsize == 0) {
2870 		ch->fraction = param->hw_sample_rate % USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
2871 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * sample_size;
2872 	} else {
2873 		ch->fraction = 0;
2874 		ch->bytes_per_frame = maxpktsize;
2875 	}
2876 	ch->residue = 0;
2877 }
2878 
2879 Static void
2880 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
2881 {
2882 	ch->start = start;
2883 	ch->end = end;
2884 	ch->cur = start;
2885 	ch->blksize = blksize;
2886 	ch->transferred = 0;
2887 
2888 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2889 }
2890 
2891 Static int
2892 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
2893 		  struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
2894 {
2895 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2896 	int paltidx = -1, raltidx = -1;
2897 	struct audio_params *p;
2898 	int mode, i;
2899 
2900 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2901 		return (EIO);
2902 
2903 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
2904 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
2905 		return (EBUSY);
2906 
2907 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
2908 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2909 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
2910 	}
2911 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
2912 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
2913 		AUFMT_VALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
2917 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
2918 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
2919 
2920 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
2921 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
2922 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
2923 			continue;
2924 
2925 		p = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? play : rec;
2926 		i = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, sc->sc_nformats,
2927 					 mode, p, TRUE);
2928 		if (i < 0)
2929 			return EINVAL;
2930 
2931 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
2932 			paltidx = i;
2933 		else
2934 			raltidx = i;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
2938 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2939 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, paltidx, play, 0);
2940 	}
2941 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
2942 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
2943 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, raltidx, rec,
2944 		    UGETW(sc->sc_alts[raltidx].edesc->wMaxPacketSize));
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1) {
2948 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
2949 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].aformat);
2950 	}
2951 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1) {
2952 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
2953 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].aformat);
2954 	}
2955 
2956 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
2957 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
2958 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
2959 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2960 		   : -1,
2961 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
2962 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
2963 		   : -1));
2964 
2965 	return (0);
2966 }
2967 
2968 Static usbd_status
2969 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
2970 {
2971 	usb_device_request_t req;
2972 	u_int8_t data[3];
2973 
2974 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_set_speed: endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed));
2975 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
2976 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
2977 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
2978 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
2979 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
2980 	data[0] = speed;
2981 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
2982 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
2983 
2984 	return (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data));
2985 }
2986