1 /* $NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.32 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 20 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 21 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 22 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 */ 30 31 /* 32 * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies 33 * Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo@anywi.com> 34 * * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg * 35 * * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk * 36 * 37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 40 * 41 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 42 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 43 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 44 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 45 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 46 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 47 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 48 * 49 * $FreeBSD$ 50 */ 51 52 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.32 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $"); 54 55 #include <sys/param.h> 56 #include <sys/systm.h> 57 #include <sys/kernel.h> 58 #include <sys/kmem.h> 59 #include <sys/bus.h> 60 #include <sys/conf.h> 61 #include <sys/tty.h> 62 63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h> 64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h> 65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h> 66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h> 67 68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h> 69 70 #include "usbdevs.h" 71 72 /* 73 * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise 74 * performance. 75 */ 76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE 4096 77 78 /* 79 * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up 80 * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open, 81 * we can receive a large chunk of stale data. 82 * 83 * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied 84 * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data 85 * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some 86 * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew 87 * by going catatonic. 88 * 89 * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO. 90 * 91 * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for 92 * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data - 93 * whichever comes first. 94 */ 95 #define U3G_PURGE_SECS 2 96 97 /* 98 * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins. 99 * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices. 100 */ 101 #define U3G_OUTPIN_DTR (1u << 0) 102 #define U3G_OUTPIN_RTS (1u << 1) 103 #define U3G_INPIN_DCD (1u << 0) 104 #define U3G_INPIN_DSR (1u << 1) 105 #define U3G_INPIN_RI (1u << 3) 106 107 /* 108 * USB request to set the output pin status 109 */ 110 #define U3G_SET_PIN 0x22 111 112 struct u3g_softc { 113 device_t sc_dev; 114 struct usbd_device * sc_udev; 115 bool sc_dying; /* We're going away */ 116 int sc_ifaceno; /* Device interface number */ 117 118 struct u3g_com { 119 device_t c_dev; /* Child ucom(4) handle */ 120 121 bool c_open; /* Device is in use */ 122 bool c_purging; /* Purging stale data */ 123 struct timeval c_purge_start; /* Control duration of purge */ 124 125 u_char c_msr; /* Emulated 'msr' */ 126 uint16_t c_outpins; /* Output pin state */ 127 } sc_com[10]; 128 size_t sc_ncom; 129 130 struct usbd_pipe * sc_intr_pipe; /* Interrupt pipe */ 131 u_char *sc_intr_buff; /* Interrupt buffer */ 132 size_t sc_intr_size; /* buffer size */ 133 }; 134 135 /* 136 * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif' 137 * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device 138 * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched 139 * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other 140 * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress. 141 * 142 * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that 143 * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such 144 * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers. 145 */ 146 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); 147 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); 148 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int); 149 150 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match, 151 u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL); 152 153 154 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); 155 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); 156 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int); 157 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact); 158 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t); 159 160 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match, 161 u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet); 162 163 164 static void u3g_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status); 165 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *); 166 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int); 167 static int u3g_open(void *, int); 168 static void u3g_close(void *, int); 169 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *); 170 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, uint32_t *); 171 172 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = { 173 .ucom_get_status = u3g_get_status, 174 .ucom_set = u3g_set, 175 .ucom_param = NULL, 176 .ucom_ioctl = NULL, 177 .ucom_open = u3g_open, 178 .ucom_close = u3g_close, 179 .ucom_read = u3g_read, 180 .ucom_write = u3g_write, 181 }; 182 183 /* 184 * Allegedly supported devices 185 */ 186 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = { 187 { USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 }, 188 /* OEM: Huawei */ 189 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750 }, 190 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1820 }, 191 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 }, 192 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_EM770W }, 193 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765 }, 194 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE }, 195 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171 }, 196 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353 }, 197 /* OEM: Merlin */ 198 { USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 }, 199 /* OEM: Novatel */ 200 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 }, 201 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_EU8X0D }, 202 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D }, 203 #if 0 204 /* These are matched in u3ginit_match() */ 205 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER }, 206 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER }, 207 #endif 208 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 }, 209 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 }, 210 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 }, 211 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 }, 212 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 }, 213 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 }, 214 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760 }, 215 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 }, 216 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 }, 217 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D }, 218 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 }, 219 /* OEM: Option N.V. */ 220 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS }, 221 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA }, 222 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA }, 223 /* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */ 224 { USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_MODEM }, 225 226 /* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */ 227 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U }, 228 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E }, 229 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U }, 230 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 }, 231 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E }, 232 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U }, 233 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 }, 234 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E }, 235 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U }, 236 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 }, 237 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 }, 238 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 }, 239 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 }, 240 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 }, 241 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 }, 242 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 }, 243 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 }, 244 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 }, 245 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 }, 246 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 }, 247 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 }, 248 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 }, 249 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 }, 250 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 }, 251 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 }, 252 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_USB305 }, 253 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_250U }, 254 /* Toshiba */ 255 { USB_VENDOR_TOSHIBA, USB_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA_HSDPA_MODEM_EU870DT1 }, 256 257 /* ZTE */ 258 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF622 }, 259 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF626 }, 260 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF628 }, 261 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D }, 262 263 /* 4G Systems */ 264 { USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14 }, 265 { USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_W14 }, 266 }; 267 268 static int 269 send_bulkmsg(struct usbd_device *dev, void *cmd, size_t cmdlen) 270 { 271 struct usbd_interface *iface; 272 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 273 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed; 274 struct usbd_pipe *pipe; 275 struct usbd_xfer *xfer; 276 int err, i; 277 278 /* Move the device into the configured state. */ 279 err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0); 280 if (err) { 281 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to set config index\n"); 282 return UMATCH_NONE; 283 } 284 285 err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface); 286 if (err != 0) { 287 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to get interface\n"); 288 return UMATCH_NONE; 289 } 290 291 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface); 292 ed = NULL; 293 for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) { 294 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i); 295 if (ed == NULL) 296 continue; 297 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT) 298 continue; 299 if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) 300 break; 301 } 302 303 if (i == id->bNumEndpoints) 304 return UMATCH_NONE; 305 306 err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress, 307 USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &pipe); 308 if (err != 0) { 309 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n", 310 ed->bEndpointAddress); 311 return UMATCH_NONE; 312 } 313 314 int error = usbd_create_xfer(pipe, cmdlen, 0, 0, &xfer); 315 if (!error) { 316 317 usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, NULL, cmd, cmdlen, 318 USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL); 319 320 err = usbd_transfer(xfer); 321 322 #if 0 /* XXXpooka: at least my huawei "fails" this always, but still detaches */ 323 if (err) 324 aprint_error("u3ginit: transfer failed\n"); 325 #else 326 err = 0; 327 #endif 328 usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer); 329 } else { 330 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to allocate xfer\n"); 331 err = USBD_NOMEM; 332 } 333 334 usbd_abort_pipe(pipe); 335 usbd_close_pipe(pipe); 336 337 return err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE; 338 } 339 340 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 341 static void 342 set_cbw(unsigned char *cmd) 343 { 344 cmd[0] = 0x55; 345 cmd[1] = 0x53; 346 cmd[2] = 0x42; 347 cmd[3] = 0x43; 348 } 349 350 static int 351 u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(struct usbd_device *dev) 352 { 353 unsigned char cmd[31]; 354 355 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 356 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 357 set_cbw(cmd); 358 /* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */ 359 cmd[4] = 0x01; 360 /* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */ 361 /* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */ 362 /* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */ 363 /* 14: CBW Length */ 364 cmd[14] = 0x06; 365 366 /* Rest is the SCSI payload */ 367 368 /* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */ 369 cmd[15] = 0x1b; 370 /* 1..3 unused */ 371 /* 4 Load/Eject command */ 372 cmd[19] = 0x02; 373 /* 5: unused */ 374 375 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 376 } 377 378 static int 379 u3g_bulk_ata_eject(struct usbd_device *dev) 380 { 381 unsigned char cmd[31]; 382 383 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 384 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 385 set_cbw(cmd); 386 /* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */ 387 cmd[4] = 0x01; 388 /* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */ 389 /* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */ 390 /* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */ 391 /* 14: CBW Length */ 392 cmd[14] = 0x06; 393 394 /* Rest is the SCSI payload */ 395 396 /* 0: ATA pass-through */ 397 cmd[15] = 0x85; 398 /* 1..3 unused */ 399 /* 4 XXX What is this command? */ 400 cmd[19] = 0x24; 401 /* 5: unused */ 402 403 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 404 } 405 406 static int 407 u3g_huawei_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 408 { 409 /* 410 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows 411 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a 412 * 3G serial device. 413 */ 414 usb_device_request_t req; 415 usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc; 416 417 /* Get the config descriptor */ 418 cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev); 419 if (cdesc == NULL) { 420 usb_device_descriptor_t dd; 421 422 if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0) 423 return UMATCH_NONE; 424 425 if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1) 426 return UMATCH_NONE; 427 428 if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0) 429 return UMATCH_NONE; 430 431 cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev); 432 433 if (cdesc == NULL) 434 return UMATCH_NONE; 435 } 436 437 /* 438 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode. 439 * 440 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be 441 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain 442 * it needs a mode-switch. 443 */ 444 if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1) 445 return UMATCH_NONE; 446 447 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE; 448 req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE; 449 USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP); 450 USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND); 451 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 452 453 (void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0); 454 455 return UMATCH_HIGHEST; /* Prevent umass from attaching */ 456 } 457 458 static int 459 u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 460 { 461 unsigned char cmd[31]; 462 463 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */ 464 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 465 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 466 set_cbw(cmd); 467 468 cmd[15]= 0x11; 469 cmd[16]= 0x06; 470 471 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 472 } 473 static int 474 u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 475 { 476 unsigned char cmd[31]; 477 478 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */ 479 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 480 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 481 set_cbw(cmd); 482 483 cmd[15]= 0x11; 484 cmd[16]= 0x06; 485 cmd[17]= 0x20; 486 cmd[20]= 0x01; 487 488 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 489 } 490 491 static int 492 u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 493 { 494 unsigned char cmd[31]; 495 496 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */ 497 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 498 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 499 set_cbw(cmd); 500 501 cmd[4] = 0x7f; 502 cmd[9] = 0x02; 503 cmd[12] = 0x80; 504 cmd[14] = 0x0a; 505 cmd[15] = 0x11; 506 cmd[16] = 0x06; 507 cmd[17] = 0x20; 508 cmd[23] = 0x01; 509 510 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 511 } 512 513 static int 514 u3g_sierra_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 515 { 516 /* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with 517 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it 518 * reinits into a * 3G serial device. 519 */ 520 usb_device_request_t req; 521 522 req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR; 523 req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE; 524 USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP); 525 USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION); 526 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 527 528 (void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0); 529 530 return UMATCH_HIGHEST; /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */ 531 } 532 533 static int 534 u3g_4gsystems_reinit(struct usbd_device *dev) 535 { 536 /* magic string adapted from usb_modeswitch database */ 537 unsigned char cmd[31]; 538 539 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 540 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */ 541 set_cbw(cmd); 542 543 cmd[4] = 0x12; 544 cmd[5] = 0x34; 545 cmd[6] = 0x56; 546 cmd[7] = 0x78; 547 cmd[8] = 0x80; 548 cmd[12] = 0x80; 549 cmd[14] = 0x06; 550 cmd[15] = 0x06; 551 cmd[16] = 0xf5; 552 cmd[17] = 0x04; 553 cmd[18] = 0x02; 554 cmd[19] = 0x52; 555 cmd[20] = 0x70; 556 557 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); 558 } 559 560 /* 561 * First personality: 562 * 563 * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required. 564 */ 565 566 static int 567 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux) 568 { 569 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux; 570 571 /* 572 * Huawei changes product when it is configured as a modem. 573 */ 574 switch (uaa->uaa_vendor) { 575 case USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI: 576 if (uaa->uaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765) 577 return UMATCH_NONE; 578 579 switch (uaa->uaa_product) { 580 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750INIT: 581 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765INIT: 582 return u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 583 break; 584 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171INIT: 585 return u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 586 break; 587 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353INIT: 588 return u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 589 break; 590 default: 591 return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 592 break; 593 } 594 break; 595 596 case USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2: 597 switch (uaa->uaa_product){ 598 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER: 599 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER: 600 return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->uaa_device); 601 break; 602 default: 603 break; 604 } 605 break; 606 607 case USB_VENDOR_SIERRA: 608 if (uaa->uaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER) 609 return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 610 break; 611 612 case USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM: 613 if (uaa->uaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_STORAGE) 614 return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->uaa_device); 615 break; 616 617 case USB_VENDOR_ZTE: 618 switch (uaa->uaa_product){ 619 case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_INSTALLER: 620 case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D_INSTALLER: 621 (void)u3g_bulk_ata_eject(uaa->uaa_device); 622 (void)u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->uaa_device); 623 return UMATCH_HIGHEST; 624 default: 625 break; 626 } 627 break; 628 629 case USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS: 630 if (uaa->uaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14_INSTALLER) 631 return u3g_4gsystems_reinit(uaa->uaa_device); 632 break; 633 634 default: 635 break; 636 } 637 638 return UMATCH_NONE; 639 } 640 641 static void 642 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) 643 { 644 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux; 645 646 aprint_naive("\n"); 647 aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n"); 648 649 if (uaa->uaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2) { 650 switch (uaa->uaa_product) { 651 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER: 652 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER: 653 /* About to disappear... */ 654 return; 655 break; 656 default: 657 break; 658 } 659 } 660 661 /* Move the device into the configured state. */ 662 (void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->uaa_device, 0, 1); 663 } 664 665 static int 666 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags) 667 { 668 669 return 0; 670 } 671 672 673 /* 674 * Second personality: 675 * 676 * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation. 677 */ 678 679 static int 680 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux) 681 { 682 struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux; 683 struct usbd_interface *iface; 684 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 685 usbd_status error; 686 687 if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product)) 688 return UMATCH_NONE; 689 690 error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uiaa->uiaa_device, 691 uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno, &iface); 692 if (error) { 693 printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n", 694 usbd_errstr(error)); 695 return UMATCH_NONE; 696 } 697 698 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface); 699 if (id == NULL) { 700 printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n"); 701 return UMATCH_NONE; 702 } 703 704 /* 705 * Huawei modems use the vendor-specific class for all interfaces, 706 * both tty and CDC NCM, which we should avoid attaching to. 707 */ 708 if (uiaa->uiaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI && 709 id->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 && 710 (id->bInterfaceProtocol & 0xf) == 6) /* 0x16, 0x46, 0x76 */ 711 return UMATCH_NONE; 712 713 /* 714 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class 715 * 716 * XXX: this may be too generalised. 717 */ 718 return id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR ? 719 UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE; 720 } 721 722 static void 723 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) 724 { 725 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self); 726 struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux; 727 struct usbd_device *dev = uiaa->uiaa_device; 728 struct usbd_interface *iface; 729 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 730 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed; 731 struct ucom_attach_args ucaa; 732 usbd_status error; 733 int n, intr_address, intr_size; 734 735 aprint_naive("\n"); 736 aprint_normal("\n"); 737 738 sc->sc_dev = self; 739 sc->sc_dying = false; 740 sc->sc_udev = dev; 741 742 error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno, &iface); 743 if (error) { 744 aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n", 745 usbd_errstr(error)); 746 return; 747 } 748 749 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface); 750 751 ucaa.ucaa_info = "3G Modem"; 752 ucaa.ucaa_ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE; 753 ucaa.ucaa_obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE; 754 ucaa.ucaa_ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE; 755 ucaa.ucaa_opkthdrlen = 0; 756 ucaa.ucaa_device = dev; 757 ucaa.ucaa_iface = iface; 758 ucaa.ucaa_methods = &u3g_methods; 759 ucaa.ucaa_arg = sc; 760 ucaa.ucaa_portno = -1; 761 ucaa.ucaa_bulkin = ucaa.ucaa_bulkout = -1; 762 763 764 sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno; 765 intr_address = -1; 766 intr_size = 0; 767 768 for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) { 769 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n); 770 if (ed == NULL) { 771 aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor " 772 "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno); 773 sc->sc_dying = true; 774 return; 775 } 776 777 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN && 778 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) { 779 intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress; 780 intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize); 781 } else 782 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN && 783 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) { 784 ucaa.ucaa_bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress; 785 } else 786 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT && 787 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) { 788 ucaa.ucaa_bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress; 789 } 790 if (ucaa.ucaa_bulkin != -1 && ucaa.ucaa_bulkout != -1) { 791 struct u3g_com *com; 792 if (sc->sc_ncom == __arraycount(sc->sc_com)) { 793 aprint_error_dev(self, "Need to configure " 794 "more than %zu ttys", sc->sc_ncom); 795 continue; 796 } 797 ucaa.ucaa_portno = sc->sc_ncom++; 798 com = &sc->sc_com[ucaa.ucaa_portno]; 799 com->c_outpins = 0; 800 com->c_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD; 801 com->c_open = false; 802 com->c_purging = false; 803 com->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus", 804 NULL, &ucaa, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch); 805 ucaa.ucaa_bulkin = -1; 806 ucaa.ucaa_bulkout = -1; 807 } 808 } 809 810 if (sc->sc_ncom == 0) { 811 aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in/out for interface %d\n", 812 sc->sc_ifaceno); 813 sc->sc_dying = true; 814 return; 815 } 816 817 /* 818 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so 819 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether 820 * the tty(4) device is open or not. 821 */ 822 if (intr_address != -1) { 823 sc->sc_intr_size = intr_size; 824 sc->sc_intr_buff = kmem_alloc(intr_size, KM_SLEEP); 825 error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address, 826 USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff, 827 intr_size, u3g_intr, 100); 828 if (error) { 829 aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe " 830 "(addr %d)\n", intr_address); 831 return; 832 } 833 } else { 834 sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL; 835 sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL; 836 } 837 838 if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL)) 839 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n"); 840 } 841 842 static int 843 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags) 844 { 845 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self); 846 int rv; 847 848 if (sc->sc_dying) 849 return 0; 850 851 pmf_device_deregister(self); 852 853 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++) 854 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL) { 855 rv = config_detach(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev, flags); 856 if (rv != 0) { 857 aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate " 858 "port (%d)", rv); 859 } 860 } 861 862 if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) { 863 (void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe); 864 (void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe); 865 sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL; 866 } 867 if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) { 868 kmem_free(sc->sc_intr_buff, sc->sc_intr_size); 869 sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL; 870 } 871 872 return 0; 873 } 874 875 static void 876 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child) 877 { 878 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self); 879 880 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++) 881 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev == child) 882 sc->sc_com[i].c_dev = NULL; 883 } 884 885 static int 886 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act) 887 { 888 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self); 889 int rv = 0; 890 891 switch (act) { 892 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE: 893 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++) 894 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL && 895 config_deactivate(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev) && rv == 0) 896 rv = -1; 897 else 898 rv = 0; 899 break; 900 901 default: 902 break; 903 } 904 905 return rv; 906 } 907 908 static void 909 u3g_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status) 910 { 911 struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv; 912 u_char *buf; 913 int portno = 0; /* XXX */ 914 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 915 916 if (sc->sc_dying) 917 return; 918 919 if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) { 920 if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) 921 return; 922 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe); 923 return; 924 } 925 926 buf = sc->sc_intr_buff; 927 if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) { 928 u_char msr; 929 930 msr = com->c_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI); 931 932 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD) 933 msr |= UMSR_DCD; 934 935 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR) 936 msr |= UMSR_DSR; 937 938 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI) 939 msr |= UMSR_RI; 940 941 if (msr != com->c_msr) { 942 com->c_msr = msr; 943 if (com->c_open) 944 ucom_status_change(device_private(com->c_dev)); 945 } 946 } 947 } 948 949 /*ARGSUSED*/ 950 static void 951 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr) 952 { 953 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 954 955 if (lsr != NULL) 956 *lsr = 0; /* LSR isn't supported */ 957 if (msr != NULL) 958 *msr = sc->sc_com[portno].c_msr; 959 } 960 961 /*ARGSUSED*/ 962 static void 963 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff) 964 { 965 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 966 usb_device_request_t req; 967 uint16_t mask, new_state; 968 usbd_status err; 969 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 970 971 if (sc->sc_dying) 972 return; 973 974 switch (reg) { 975 case UCOM_SET_DTR: 976 mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR; 977 break; 978 case UCOM_SET_RTS: 979 mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS; 980 break; 981 default: 982 return; 983 } 984 985 new_state = com->c_outpins & ~mask; 986 if (onoff) 987 new_state |= mask; 988 989 if (new_state == com->c_outpins) 990 return; 991 992 com->c_outpins = new_state; 993 994 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE; 995 req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN; 996 USETW(req.wValue, new_state); 997 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno); 998 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 999 1000 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0); 1001 if (err == USBD_STALLED) 1002 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0); 1003 } 1004 1005 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1006 static int 1007 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno) 1008 { 1009 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 1010 usb_device_request_t req; 1011 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed; 1012 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id; 1013 struct usbd_interface *ih; 1014 usbd_status err; 1015 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 1016 int i, nin; 1017 1018 if (sc->sc_dying) 1019 return 0; 1020 1021 err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_ifaceno, &ih); 1022 if (err) 1023 return EIO; 1024 1025 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih); 1026 1027 for (nin = i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) { 1028 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i); 1029 if (ed == NULL) 1030 return EIO; 1031 1032 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN && 1033 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK && 1034 nin++ == portno) { 1035 /* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */ 1036 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT; 1037 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE; 1038 USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT); 1039 USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress); 1040 USETW(req.wLength, 0); 1041 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0); 1042 if (err) 1043 return EIO; 1044 } 1045 } 1046 1047 com->c_open = true; 1048 com->c_purging = true; 1049 getmicrotime(&com->c_purge_start); 1050 1051 return 0; 1052 } 1053 1054 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1055 static void 1056 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno) 1057 { 1058 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 1059 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 1060 1061 com->c_open = false; 1062 } 1063 1064 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1065 static void 1066 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp) 1067 { 1068 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 1069 struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv; 1070 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 1071 1072 /* 1073 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing. 1074 */ 1075 if (com->c_purging == false) 1076 return; 1077 1078 /* 1079 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired 1080 */ 1081 getmicrotime(&curr_tv); 1082 timersub(&curr_tv, &com->c_purge_start, &diff_tv); 1083 1084 if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) { 1085 /* Timeout expired. */ 1086 com->c_purging = false; 1087 } else { 1088 /* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */ 1089 *ccp = 0; 1090 } 1091 } 1092 1093 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1094 static void 1095 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, uint32_t *count) 1096 { 1097 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg; 1098 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno]; 1099 1100 /* 1101 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device. 1102 */ 1103 com->c_purging = false; 1104 memcpy(to, from, *count); 1105 } 1106