xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/u3g.c (revision 7f21db1c0118155e0dd40b75182e30c589d9f63e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.10 2010/02/08 20:45:43 snj Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies
33  *   Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo@anywi.com>
34  *   * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg *
35  *   * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk *
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40  *
41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
42  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
43  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
44  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
45  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
46  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
47  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48  *
49  * $FreeBSD$
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.10 2010/02/08 20:45:43 snj Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
69 
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 /*
73  * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise
74  * performance.
75  */
76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE	4096
77 
78 /*
79  * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up
80  * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open,
81  * we can receive a large chunk of stale data.
82  *
83  * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied
84  * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data
85  * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some
86  * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew
87  * by going catatonic.
88  *
89  * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO.
90  *
91  * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for
92  * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data -
93  * whichever comes first.
94  */
95 #define	U3G_PURGE_SECS	2
96 
97 /*
98  * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins.
99  * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices.
100  */
101 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_DTR	(1u << 0)
102 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_RTS	(1u << 1)
103 #define	U3G_INPIN_DCD	(1u << 0)
104 #define	U3G_INPIN_DSR	(1u << 1)
105 #define	U3G_INPIN_RI	(1u << 3)
106 
107 /*
108  * USB request to set the output pin status
109  */
110 #define	U3G_SET_PIN	0x22
111 
112 struct u3g_softc {
113 	device_t		sc_dev;
114 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
115 	bool			sc_dying;	/* We're going away */
116 
117 	device_t		sc_ucom;	/* Child ucom(4) handle */
118 	int			sc_ifaceno;	/* Device interface number */
119 
120 	bool			sc_open;	/* Device is in use */
121 	bool			sc_purging;	/* Purging stale data */
122 	struct timeval		sc_purge_start;	/* Control duration of purge */
123 
124 	u_char			sc_msr;		/* Emulated 'msr' */
125 	uint16_t		sc_outpins;	/* Output pin state */
126 
127 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;	/* Interrupt pipe */
128 	u_char			*sc_intr_buff;	/* Interrupt buffer */
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif'
133  * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device
134  * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched
135  * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other
136  * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress.
137  *
138  * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that
139  * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such
140  * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers.
141  */
142 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
143 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
144 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int);
145 
146 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match,
147     u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
148 
149 
150 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
151 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
152 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int);
153 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact);
154 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t);
155 
156 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match,
157     u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet);
158 
159 
160 static void u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
161 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
162 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int);
163 static int  u3g_open(void *, int);
164 static void u3g_close(void *, int);
165 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *);
166 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, u_int32_t *);
167 
168 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = {
169 	u3g_get_status,
170 	u3g_set,
171 	NULL,
172 	NULL,
173 	u3g_open,
174 	u3g_close,
175 	u3g_read,
176 	u3g_write,
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Allegedly supported devices
181  */
182 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = {
183 	/* OEM: Option N.V. */
184 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS },
185 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA },
186 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA },
187 	/* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */
188 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMMINC, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMMINC_CDMA_MSM },
189 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMMINC, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMMINC_ZTE_MF626 },
190 	/* OEM: Huawei */
191 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE },
192 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 },
193 	/* OEM: Novatel */
194 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
195 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 },
196 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D },
197 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 },
198 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 },
199 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 },
200 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 },
201 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 },
202 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
203 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 },
204 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 },
205 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D },
206 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 },
207         { USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 },
208 #if 0
209 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER },
210 #endif
211 	/* OEM: Merlin */
212 	{ USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 },
213 
214 	/* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */
215 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 },
216 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 },
217 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U },
218 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E },
219 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 },
220 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 },
221 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E },
222 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U },
223 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 },
224 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E },
225 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U },
226 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 },
227 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 },
228 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 },
229 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 },
230 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 },
231 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 },
232 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 },
233 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 },
234 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 },
235 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 },
236 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U },
237 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 },
238 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 },
239 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 },
240 };
241 
242 static int
243 u3g_novatel_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
244 {
245 	unsigned char cmd[31];
246 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
247 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
248 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
249 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
250 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
251 	int err, i;
252 
253 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
254 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
255 	cmd[0] = 0x55;
256 	cmd[1] = 0x53;
257 	cmd[2] = 0x42;
258 	cmd[3] = 0x43;
259 	/* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
260 	cmd[4] = 0x01;
261 	/* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
262 	/* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
263 	/* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
264 	/* 14: CBW Length */
265 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
266 	/* Rest is the SCSI payload */
267 	/* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */
268 	cmd[15] = 0x1b;
269 	/* 1..3 unused */
270 	/* 4 Load/Eject command */
271 	cmd[19] = 0x02;
272 	/* 5: unused */
273 
274 
275 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
276 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
277 	if (err) {
278 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to set configuration index\n");
279 		return UMATCH_NONE;
280 	}
281 
282 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
283 	if (err != 0) {
284 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to get interface\n");
285 		return UMATCH_NONE;
286 	}
287 
288 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
289 	ed = NULL;
290 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
291 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
292 		if (ed == NULL)
293 			continue;
294 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT)
295 			continue;
296 		if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK)
297 			break;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (i == id->bNumEndpoints)
301 		return UMATCH_NONE;
302 
303 	err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
304 	    &pipe);
305 	if (err != 0) {
306 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n",
307 		    ed->bEndpointAddress);
308 		return UMATCH_NONE;
309 	}
310 
311 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
312 	if (xfer != NULL) {
313 		usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, NULL, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
314 		    USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
315 
316 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
317 		if (err)
318 			aprint_error("u3g: transfer failed\n");
319 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
320 	} else {
321 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to allocate xfer\n");
322 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
323 	}
324 
325 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
326 	usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
327 
328 	return (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE);
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 u3g_huawei_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
333 {
334 	/*
335 	 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows
336 	 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a
337 	 * 3G serial device.
338 	 */
339 	usb_device_request_t req;
340 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
341 
342 	/* Get the config descriptor */
343 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
344 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
345 		usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
346 
347 		if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0)
348 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
349 
350 		if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1)
351 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
352 
353 		if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0)
354 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
355 
356 		cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
357 
358 		if (cdesc == NULL)
359 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode.
364 	 *
365 	 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be
366 	 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain
367 	 * it needs a mode-switch.
368 	 */
369 	if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1)
370 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
371 
372 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
373 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
374 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
375 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
376 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
377 
378 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
379 
380 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 u3g_sierra_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
385 {
386 	/* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with
387 	 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it
388 	 * reinits into a * 3G serial device.
389 	 */
390 	usb_device_request_t req;
391 
392 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
393 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
394 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
395 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
396 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
397 
398 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
399 
400 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
401 }
402 
403 
404 /*
405  * First personality:
406  *
407  * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required.
408  */
409 
410 static int
411 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
412 {
413 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
414 
415 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI)
416 		return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->device);
417 
418 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
419 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER)
420 		return u3g_novatel_reinit(uaa->device);
421 
422 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_SIERRA &&
423 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER)
424 		return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->device);
425 
426 	return UMATCH_NONE;
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
431 {
432 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
433 
434 	aprint_naive("\n");
435 	aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n");
436 
437 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
438 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER) {
439 		/* About to disappear... */
440 		return;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
444 	(void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->device, 0, 1);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags)
449 {
450 
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 
455 /*
456  * Second personality:
457  *
458  * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation.
459  */
460 
461 static int
462 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
463 {
464 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
465 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
466 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
467 	usbd_status error;
468 
469 	if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product))
470 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
471 
472 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uaa->device, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
473 	if (error) {
474 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
475 		    usbd_errstr(error));
476 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
477 	}
478 
479 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
480 	if (id == NULL) {
481 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n");
482 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class
487 	 *
488 	 * XXX: this may be too generalised.
489 	 */
490 	return ((id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR) ?
491 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
496 {
497 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
498 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
499 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
500 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
501 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
502 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
503 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
504 	usbd_status error;
505 	int n, intr_address, intr_size;
506 
507 	aprint_naive("\n");
508 	aprint_normal("\n");
509 
510 	sc->sc_dev = self;
511 	sc->sc_dying = false;
512 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
513 
514 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
515 	if (error) {
516 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
517 		    usbd_errstr(error));
518 		return;
519 	}
520 
521 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
522 
523 	uca.info = "3G Modem";
524 	uca.ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
525 	uca.obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
526 	uca.ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
527 	uca.portno = uaa->ifaceno;
528 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
529 	uca.device = dev;
530 	uca.iface = iface;
531 	uca.methods = &u3g_methods;
532 	uca.arg = sc;
533 	uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
534 
535 	sc->sc_outpins = 0;
536 	sc->sc_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD;
537 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
538 	sc->sc_open = false;
539 	sc->sc_purging = false;
540 
541 	intr_address = -1;
542 	intr_size = 0;
543 
544 	for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) {
545 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n);
546 		if (ed == NULL) {
547 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor "
548 			    "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno);
549 			sc->sc_dying = true;
550 			return;
551 		}
552 
553 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
554 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
555 			intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress;
556 			intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
557 		} else
558 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
559 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
560 			uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
561 		} else
562 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
563 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
564 			uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
569 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in for interface %d\n",
570 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
571 		sc->sc_dying = true;
572 		return;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
576 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk out for interface %d\n",
577 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
578 		sc->sc_dying = true;
579 		return;
580 	}
581 
582 	sc->sc_ucom = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus",
583 	    NULL, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so
587 	 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether
588 	 * the tty(4) device is open or not.
589 	 */
590 	if (intr_address != -1) {
591 		sc->sc_intr_buff = malloc(intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
592 		error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address,
593 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff,
594 		    intr_size, u3g_intr, 100);
595 		if (error) {
596 			aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe "
597 			    "(addr %d)\n", intr_address);
598 			return;
599 		}
600 	} else {
601 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
602 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
603 	}
604 
605 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags)
611 {
612 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
613 	int rv;
614 
615 	if (sc->sc_dying)
616 		return 0;
617 
618 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
619 
620 	if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL) {
621 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_ucom, flags);
622 		if (rv != 0) {
623 			aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate "
624 			    "port (%d)", rv);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
629 		(void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
630 		(void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
631 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
632 	}
633 	if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) {
634 		free(sc->sc_intr_buff, M_USBDEV);
635 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
636 	}
637 
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
643 {
644 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
645 
646 	if (sc->sc_ucom == child)
647 		sc->sc_ucom = NULL;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
652 {
653 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
654 	int rv;
655 
656 	switch (act) {
657 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
658 		if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL && config_deactivate(sc->sc_ucom))
659 			rv = -1;
660 		else
661 			rv = 0;
662 		break;
663 
664 	default:
665 		rv = 0;
666 		break;
667 	}
668 
669 	return (rv);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
674 {
675 	struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv;
676 	u_char *buf;
677 
678 	if (sc->sc_dying)
679 		return;
680 
681 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
682 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
683 			return;
684 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	buf = sc->sc_intr_buff;
689 	if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) {
690 		u_char msr;
691 
692 		msr = sc->sc_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI);
693 
694 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD)
695 			msr |= UMSR_DCD;
696 
697 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR)
698 			msr |= UMSR_DSR;
699 
700 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI)
701 			msr |= UMSR_RI;
702 
703 		if (msr != sc->sc_msr) {
704 			sc->sc_msr = msr;
705 			if (sc->sc_open)
706 				ucom_status_change(device_private(sc->sc_ucom));
707 		}
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 /*ARGSUSED*/
712 static void
713 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
714 {
715 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
716 
717 	if (lsr != NULL)
718 		*lsr = 0;	/* LSR isn't supported */
719 	if (msr != NULL)
720 		*msr = sc->sc_msr;
721 }
722 
723 /*ARGSUSED*/
724 static void
725 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
726 {
727 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
728 	usb_device_request_t req;
729 	uint16_t mask, new_state;
730 	usbd_status err;
731 
732 	if (sc->sc_dying)
733 		return;
734 
735 	switch (reg) {
736 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
737 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR;
738 		break;
739 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
740 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS;
741 		break;
742 	default:
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	new_state = sc->sc_outpins & ~mask;
747 	if (onoff)
748 		new_state |= mask;
749 
750 	if (new_state == sc->sc_outpins)
751 		return;
752 
753 	sc->sc_outpins = new_state;
754 
755 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
756 	req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN;
757 	USETW(req.wValue, new_state);
758 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
759 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
760 
761 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
762 	if (err == USBD_STALLED)
763 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
764 }
765 
766 /*ARGSUSED*/
767 static int
768 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno)
769 {
770 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
771 	usb_device_request_t req;
772 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
773 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
774 	usbd_interface_handle ih;
775 	usbd_status err;
776 	int i;
777 
778 	if (sc->sc_dying)
779 		return (0);
780 
781 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, portno, &ih);
782 	if (err)
783 		return (EIO);
784 
785 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih);
786 
787 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
788 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i);
789 		if (ed == NULL)
790 			return (EIO);
791 
792 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
793 			/* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */
794 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
795 			req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
796 			USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
797 			USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress);
798 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
799 			err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
800 			if (err)
801 				return (EIO);
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	sc->sc_open = true;
806 	sc->sc_purging = true;
807 	getmicrotime(&sc->sc_purge_start);
808 
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 /*ARGSUSED*/
813 static void
814 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno)
815 {
816 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
817 
818 	sc->sc_open = false;
819 }
820 
821 /*ARGSUSED*/
822 static void
823 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp)
824 {
825 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
826 	struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing.
830 	 */
831 	if (sc->sc_purging == false)
832 		return;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired
836 	 */
837 	getmicrotime(&curr_tv);
838 	timersub(&curr_tv, &sc->sc_purge_start, &diff_tv);
839 
840 	if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) {
841 		/* Timeout expired. */
842 		sc->sc_purging = false;
843 	} else {
844 		/* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */
845 		*ccp = 0;
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 /*ARGSUSED*/
850 static void
851 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, u_int32_t *count)
852 {
853 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device.
857 	 */
858 	sc->sc_purging = false;
859 	memcpy(to, from, *count);
860 }
861