xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/u3g.c (revision 4e6df137e8e14049b5a701d249962c480449c141)
1 /*	$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.11 2010/02/19 15:10:02 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies
33  *   Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo@anywi.com>
34  *   * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg *
35  *   * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk *
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40  *
41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
42  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
43  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
44  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
45  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
46  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
47  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48  *
49  * $FreeBSD$
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.11 2010/02/19 15:10:02 pooka Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
69 
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 /*
73  * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise
74  * performance.
75  */
76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE	4096
77 
78 /*
79  * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up
80  * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open,
81  * we can receive a large chunk of stale data.
82  *
83  * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied
84  * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data
85  * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some
86  * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew
87  * by going catatonic.
88  *
89  * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO.
90  *
91  * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for
92  * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data -
93  * whichever comes first.
94  */
95 #define	U3G_PURGE_SECS	2
96 
97 /*
98  * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins.
99  * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices.
100  */
101 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_DTR	(1u << 0)
102 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_RTS	(1u << 1)
103 #define	U3G_INPIN_DCD	(1u << 0)
104 #define	U3G_INPIN_DSR	(1u << 1)
105 #define	U3G_INPIN_RI	(1u << 3)
106 
107 /*
108  * USB request to set the output pin status
109  */
110 #define	U3G_SET_PIN	0x22
111 
112 struct u3g_softc {
113 	device_t		sc_dev;
114 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
115 	bool			sc_dying;	/* We're going away */
116 
117 	device_t		sc_ucom;	/* Child ucom(4) handle */
118 	int			sc_ifaceno;	/* Device interface number */
119 
120 	bool			sc_open;	/* Device is in use */
121 	bool			sc_purging;	/* Purging stale data */
122 	struct timeval		sc_purge_start;	/* Control duration of purge */
123 
124 	u_char			sc_msr;		/* Emulated 'msr' */
125 	uint16_t		sc_outpins;	/* Output pin state */
126 
127 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;	/* Interrupt pipe */
128 	u_char			*sc_intr_buff;	/* Interrupt buffer */
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif'
133  * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device
134  * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched
135  * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other
136  * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress.
137  *
138  * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that
139  * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such
140  * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers.
141  */
142 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
143 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
144 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int);
145 
146 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match,
147     u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
148 
149 
150 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
151 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
152 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int);
153 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact);
154 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t);
155 
156 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match,
157     u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet);
158 
159 
160 static void u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
161 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
162 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int);
163 static int  u3g_open(void *, int);
164 static void u3g_close(void *, int);
165 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *);
166 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, u_int32_t *);
167 
168 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = {
169 	u3g_get_status,
170 	u3g_set,
171 	NULL,
172 	NULL,
173 	u3g_open,
174 	u3g_close,
175 	u3g_read,
176 	u3g_write,
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Allegedly supported devices
181  */
182 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = {
183 	/* OEM: Option N.V. */
184 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS },
185 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA },
186 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA },
187 	/* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */
188 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMMINC, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMMINC_CDMA_MSM },
189 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMMINC, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMMINC_ZTE_MF626 },
190 	/* OEM: Huawei */
191 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE },
192 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 },
193 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765 },
194 	/* OEM: Novatel */
195 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
196 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 },
197 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D },
198 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 },
199 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 },
200 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 },
201 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 },
202 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 },
203 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
204 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 },
205 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 },
206 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D },
207 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 },
208         { USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 },
209 #if 0
210 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER },
211 #endif
212 	/* OEM: Merlin */
213 	{ USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 },
214 
215 	/* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */
216 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 },
217 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 },
218 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U },
219 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E },
220 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 },
221 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 },
222 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E },
223 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U },
224 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 },
225 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E },
226 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U },
227 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 },
228 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 },
229 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 },
230 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 },
231 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 },
232 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 },
233 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 },
234 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 },
235 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 },
236 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 },
237 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U },
238 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 },
239 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 },
240 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 },
241 };
242 
243 static int
244 send_bulkmsg(usbd_device_handle dev, char *cmd, size_t cmdlen)
245 {
246 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
247 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
248 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
249 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
250 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
251 	int err, i;
252 
253 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
254 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
255 	if (err) {
256 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to set configuration index\n");
257 		return UMATCH_NONE;
258 	}
259 
260 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
261 	if (err != 0) {
262 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to get interface\n");
263 		return UMATCH_NONE;
264 	}
265 
266 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
267 	ed = NULL;
268 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
269 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
270 		if (ed == NULL)
271 			continue;
272 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT)
273 			continue;
274 		if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK)
275 			break;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (i == id->bNumEndpoints)
279 		return UMATCH_NONE;
280 
281 	err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
282 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &pipe);
283 	if (err != 0) {
284 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n",
285 		    ed->bEndpointAddress);
286 		return UMATCH_NONE;
287 	}
288 
289 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
290 	if (xfer != NULL) {
291 		usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, NULL, cmd, cmdlen,
292 		    USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
293 
294 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
295 
296 #if 0 /* XXXpooka: at least my huawei "fails" this always, but still detaches */
297 		if (err)
298 			aprint_error("u3ginit: transfer failed\n");
299 #else
300 		err = 0;
301 #endif
302 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
303 	} else {
304 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to allocate xfer\n");
305 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
306 	}
307 
308 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
309 	usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
310 
311 	return (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE);
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 u3g_novatel_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
316 {
317 	unsigned char cmd[31];
318 
319 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
320 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
321 	cmd[0] = 0x55;
322 	cmd[1] = 0x53;
323 	cmd[2] = 0x42;
324 	cmd[3] = 0x43;
325 	/* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
326 	cmd[4] = 0x01;
327 	/* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
328 	/* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
329 	/* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
330 	/* 14: CBW Length */
331 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
332 	/* Rest is the SCSI payload */
333 	/* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */
334 	cmd[15] = 0x1b;
335 	/* 1..3 unused */
336 	/* 4 Load/Eject command */
337 	cmd[19] = 0x02;
338 	/* 5: unused */
339 
340 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 u3g_huawei_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows
348 	 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a
349 	 * 3G serial device.
350 	 */
351 	usb_device_request_t req;
352 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
353 
354 	/* Get the config descriptor */
355 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
356 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
357 		usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
358 
359 		if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0)
360 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
361 
362 		if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1)
363 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
364 
365 		if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0)
366 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
367 
368 		cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
369 
370 		if (cdesc == NULL)
371 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode.
376 	 *
377 	 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be
378 	 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain
379 	 * it needs a mode-switch.
380 	 */
381 	if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1)
382 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
383 
384 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
385 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
386 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
387 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
388 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
389 
390 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
391 
392 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Prevent umass from attaching */
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
397 {
398 	unsigned char cmd[31];
399 
400 	/* magic string adapted from some webpage */
401 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
402 	cmd[0] = 0x55;
403 	cmd[1] = 0x53;
404 	cmd[2] = 0x42;
405 	cmd[3] = 0x43;
406 	cmd[15]= 0x11;
407 	cmd[16]= 0x06;
408 
409 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 u3g_sierra_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
414 {
415 	/* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with
416 	 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it
417 	 * reinits into a * 3G serial device.
418 	 */
419 	usb_device_request_t req;
420 
421 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
422 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
423 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
424 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
425 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
426 
427 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
428 
429 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * First personality:
434  *
435  * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required.
436  */
437 
438 static int
439 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
440 {
441 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Huawei changes product when it is configured as a modem.
445 	 */
446 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI) {
447 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765)
448 			return UMATCH_NONE;
449 
450 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765INIT)
451 			return u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(uaa->device);
452 		else
453 			return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->device);
454 	}
455 
456 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
457 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER)
458 		return u3g_novatel_reinit(uaa->device);
459 
460 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_SIERRA &&
461 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER)
462 		return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->device);
463 
464 	return UMATCH_NONE;
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
469 {
470 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
471 
472 	aprint_naive("\n");
473 	aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n");
474 
475 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
476 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER) {
477 		/* About to disappear... */
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
482 	(void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->device, 0, 1);
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags)
487 {
488 
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 
493 /*
494  * Second personality:
495  *
496  * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation.
497  */
498 
499 static int
500 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
501 {
502 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
503 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
504 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
505 	usbd_status error;
506 
507 	if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product))
508 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
509 
510 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uaa->device, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
511 	if (error) {
512 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
513 		    usbd_errstr(error));
514 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
515 	}
516 
517 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
518 	if (id == NULL) {
519 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n");
520 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class
525 	 *
526 	 * XXX: this may be too generalised.
527 	 */
528 	return ((id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR) ?
529 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
530 }
531 
532 static void
533 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
534 {
535 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
536 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
537 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
538 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
539 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
540 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
541 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
542 	usbd_status error;
543 	int n, intr_address, intr_size;
544 
545 	aprint_naive("\n");
546 	aprint_normal("\n");
547 
548 	sc->sc_dev = self;
549 	sc->sc_dying = false;
550 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
551 
552 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
553 	if (error) {
554 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
555 		    usbd_errstr(error));
556 		return;
557 	}
558 
559 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
560 
561 	uca.info = "3G Modem";
562 	uca.ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
563 	uca.obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
564 	uca.ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
565 	uca.portno = uaa->ifaceno;
566 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
567 	uca.device = dev;
568 	uca.iface = iface;
569 	uca.methods = &u3g_methods;
570 	uca.arg = sc;
571 	uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
572 
573 	sc->sc_outpins = 0;
574 	sc->sc_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD;
575 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
576 	sc->sc_open = false;
577 	sc->sc_purging = false;
578 
579 	intr_address = -1;
580 	intr_size = 0;
581 
582 	for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) {
583 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n);
584 		if (ed == NULL) {
585 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor "
586 			    "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno);
587 			sc->sc_dying = true;
588 			return;
589 		}
590 
591 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
592 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
593 			intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress;
594 			intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
595 		} else
596 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
597 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
598 			uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
599 		} else
600 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
601 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
602 			uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
607 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in for interface %d\n",
608 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
609 		sc->sc_dying = true;
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk out for interface %d\n",
615 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
616 		sc->sc_dying = true;
617 		return;
618 	}
619 
620 	sc->sc_ucom = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus",
621 	    NULL, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so
625 	 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether
626 	 * the tty(4) device is open or not.
627 	 */
628 	if (intr_address != -1) {
629 		sc->sc_intr_buff = malloc(intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
630 		error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address,
631 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff,
632 		    intr_size, u3g_intr, 100);
633 		if (error) {
634 			aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe "
635 			    "(addr %d)\n", intr_address);
636 			return;
637 		}
638 	} else {
639 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
640 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
644 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags)
649 {
650 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
651 	int rv;
652 
653 	if (sc->sc_dying)
654 		return 0;
655 
656 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
657 
658 	if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL) {
659 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_ucom, flags);
660 		if (rv != 0) {
661 			aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate "
662 			    "port (%d)", rv);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
667 		(void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
668 		(void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
669 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
670 	}
671 	if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) {
672 		free(sc->sc_intr_buff, M_USBDEV);
673 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
674 	}
675 
676 	return (0);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
681 {
682 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
683 
684 	if (sc->sc_ucom == child)
685 		sc->sc_ucom = NULL;
686 }
687 
688 static int
689 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
690 {
691 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
692 	int rv;
693 
694 	switch (act) {
695 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
696 		if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL && config_deactivate(sc->sc_ucom))
697 			rv = -1;
698 		else
699 			rv = 0;
700 		break;
701 
702 	default:
703 		rv = 0;
704 		break;
705 	}
706 
707 	return (rv);
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
712 {
713 	struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv;
714 	u_char *buf;
715 
716 	if (sc->sc_dying)
717 		return;
718 
719 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
720 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
721 			return;
722 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 
726 	buf = sc->sc_intr_buff;
727 	if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) {
728 		u_char msr;
729 
730 		msr = sc->sc_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI);
731 
732 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD)
733 			msr |= UMSR_DCD;
734 
735 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR)
736 			msr |= UMSR_DSR;
737 
738 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI)
739 			msr |= UMSR_RI;
740 
741 		if (msr != sc->sc_msr) {
742 			sc->sc_msr = msr;
743 			if (sc->sc_open)
744 				ucom_status_change(device_private(sc->sc_ucom));
745 		}
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /*ARGSUSED*/
750 static void
751 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
752 {
753 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
754 
755 	if (lsr != NULL)
756 		*lsr = 0;	/* LSR isn't supported */
757 	if (msr != NULL)
758 		*msr = sc->sc_msr;
759 }
760 
761 /*ARGSUSED*/
762 static void
763 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
764 {
765 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
766 	usb_device_request_t req;
767 	uint16_t mask, new_state;
768 	usbd_status err;
769 
770 	if (sc->sc_dying)
771 		return;
772 
773 	switch (reg) {
774 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
775 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR;
776 		break;
777 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
778 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS;
779 		break;
780 	default:
781 		return;
782 	}
783 
784 	new_state = sc->sc_outpins & ~mask;
785 	if (onoff)
786 		new_state |= mask;
787 
788 	if (new_state == sc->sc_outpins)
789 		return;
790 
791 	sc->sc_outpins = new_state;
792 
793 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
794 	req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN;
795 	USETW(req.wValue, new_state);
796 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
797 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
798 
799 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
800 	if (err == USBD_STALLED)
801 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
802 }
803 
804 /*ARGSUSED*/
805 static int
806 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno)
807 {
808 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
809 	usb_device_request_t req;
810 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
811 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
812 	usbd_interface_handle ih;
813 	usbd_status err;
814 	int i;
815 
816 	if (sc->sc_dying)
817 		return (0);
818 
819 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, portno, &ih);
820 	if (err)
821 		return (EIO);
822 
823 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih);
824 
825 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
826 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i);
827 		if (ed == NULL)
828 			return (EIO);
829 
830 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
831 			/* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */
832 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
833 			req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
834 			USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
835 			USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress);
836 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
837 			err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
838 			if (err)
839 				return (EIO);
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	sc->sc_open = true;
844 	sc->sc_purging = true;
845 	getmicrotime(&sc->sc_purge_start);
846 
847 	return (0);
848 }
849 
850 /*ARGSUSED*/
851 static void
852 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno)
853 {
854 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
855 
856 	sc->sc_open = false;
857 }
858 
859 /*ARGSUSED*/
860 static void
861 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp)
862 {
863 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
864 	struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv;
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing.
868 	 */
869 	if (sc->sc_purging == false)
870 		return;
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired
874 	 */
875 	getmicrotime(&curr_tv);
876 	timersub(&curr_tv, &sc->sc_purge_start, &diff_tv);
877 
878 	if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) {
879 		/* Timeout expired. */
880 		sc->sc_purging = false;
881 	} else {
882 		/* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */
883 		*ccp = 0;
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 /*ARGSUSED*/
888 static void
889 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, u_int32_t *count)
890 {
891 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device.
895 	 */
896 	sc->sc_purging = false;
897 	memcpy(to, from, *count);
898 }
899