xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/u3g.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /*	$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.9 2010/01/07 00:15:20 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies
33  *   Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo@anywi.com>
34  *   * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg *
35  *   * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk *
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40  *
41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
42  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
43  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
44  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
45  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
46  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
47  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48  *
49  * $FreeBSD$
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.9 2010/01/07 00:15:20 martin Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
69 
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71 
72 /*
73  * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise
74  * performance.
75  */
76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE	4096
77 
78 /*
79  * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up
80  * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open,
81  * we can receive a large chunk of stale data.
82  *
83  * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied
84  * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data
85  * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some
86  * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew
87  * by going catatonic.
88  *
89  * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO.
90  *
91  * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for
92  * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data -
93  * whichever comes first.
94  */
95 #define	U3G_PURGE_SECS	2
96 
97 /*
98  * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins.
99  * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices.
100  */
101 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_DTR	(1u << 0)
102 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_RTS	(1u << 1)
103 #define	U3G_INPIN_DCD	(1u << 0)
104 #define	U3G_INPIN_DSR	(1u << 1)
105 #define	U3G_INPIN_RI	(1u << 3)
106 
107 /*
108  * USB request to set the output pin status
109  */
110 #define	U3G_SET_PIN	0x22
111 
112 struct u3g_softc {
113 	device_t		sc_dev;
114 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
115 	bool			sc_dying;	/* We're going away */
116 
117 	device_t		sc_ucom;	/* Child ucom(4) handle */
118 	int			sc_ifaceno;	/* Device interface number */
119 
120 	bool			sc_open;	/* Device is in use */
121 	bool			sc_purging;	/* Purging stale data */
122 	struct timeval		sc_purge_start;	/* Control duration of purge */
123 
124 	u_char			sc_msr;		/* Emulated 'msr' */
125 	uint16_t		sc_outpins;	/* Output pin state */
126 
127 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;	/* Interrupt pipe */
128 	u_char			*sc_intr_buff;	/* Interrupt buffer */
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif'
133  * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device
134  * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched
135  * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other
136  * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress.
137  *
138  * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that
139  * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such
140  * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers.
141  */
142 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
143 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
144 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int);
145 
146 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match,
147     u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
148 
149 
150 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
151 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
152 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int);
153 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact);
154 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t);
155 
156 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match,
157     u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet);
158 
159 
160 static void u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
161 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
162 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int);
163 static int  u3g_open(void *, int);
164 static void u3g_close(void *, int);
165 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *);
166 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, u_int32_t *);
167 
168 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = {
169 	u3g_get_status,
170 	u3g_set,
171 	NULL,
172 	NULL,
173 	u3g_open,
174 	u3g_close,
175 	u3g_read,
176 	u3g_write,
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * Allegedly supported devices
181  */
182 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = {
183 	/* OEM: Option N.V. */
184 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS },
185 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA },
186 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA },
187 	/* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */
188 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMMINC, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMMINC_CDMA_MSM },
189 	/* OEM: Huawei */
190 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE },
191 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 },
192 	/* OEM: Novatel */
193 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
194 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 },
195 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D },
196 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 },
197 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 },
198 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 },
199 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 },
200 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 },
201 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
202 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 },
203 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 },
204 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D },
205 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 },
206         { USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 },
207 #if 0
208 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER },
209 #endif
210 	/* OEM: Merlin */
211 	{ USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 },
212 
213 	/* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */
214 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 },
215 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 },
216 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U },
217 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E },
218 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 },
219 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 },
220 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E },
221 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U },
222 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 },
223 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E },
224 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U },
225 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 },
226 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 },
227 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 },
228 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 },
229 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 },
230 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 },
231 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 },
232 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 },
233 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 },
234 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 },
235 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U },
236 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 },
237 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 },
238 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 },
239 };
240 
241 static int
242 u3g_novatel_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
243 {
244 	unsigned char cmd[31];
245 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
246 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
247 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
248 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
249 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
250 	int err, i;
251 
252 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
253 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
254 	cmd[0] = 0x55;
255 	cmd[1] = 0x53;
256 	cmd[2] = 0x42;
257 	cmd[3] = 0x43;
258 	/* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
259 	cmd[4] = 0x01;
260 	/* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
261 	/* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
262 	/* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
263 	/* 14: CBW Length */
264 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
265 	/* Rest is the SCSI payload */
266 	/* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */
267 	cmd[15] = 0x1b;
268 	/* 1..3 unused */
269 	/* 4 Load/Eject command */
270 	cmd[19] = 0x02;
271 	/* 5: unused */
272 
273 
274 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
275 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
276 	if (err) {
277 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to set configuration index\n");
278 		return UMATCH_NONE;
279 	}
280 
281 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
282 	if (err != 0) {
283 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to get interface\n");
284 		return UMATCH_NONE;
285 	}
286 
287 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
288 	ed = NULL;
289 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
290 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
291 		if (ed == NULL)
292 			continue;
293 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT)
294 			continue;
295 		if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK)
296 			break;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (i == id->bNumEndpoints)
300 		return UMATCH_NONE;
301 
302 	err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
303 	    &pipe);
304 	if (err != 0) {
305 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n",
306 		    ed->bEndpointAddress);
307 		return UMATCH_NONE;
308 	}
309 
310 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
311 	if (xfer != NULL) {
312 		usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, NULL, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
313 		    USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
314 
315 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
316 		if (err)
317 			aprint_error("u3g: transfer failed\n");
318 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
319 	} else {
320 		aprint_error("u3g: failed to allocate xfer\n");
321 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
322 	}
323 
324 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
325 	usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
326 
327 	return (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE);
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 u3g_huawei_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
332 {
333 	/*
334 	 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows
335 	 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a
336 	 * 3G serial device.
337 	 */
338 	usb_device_request_t req;
339 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
340 
341 	/* Get the config descriptor */
342 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
343 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
344 		usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
345 
346 		if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0)
347 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
348 
349 		if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1)
350 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
351 
352 		if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0)
353 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
354 
355 		cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
356 
357 		if (cdesc == NULL)
358 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode.
363 	 *
364 	 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be
365 	 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain
366 	 * it needs a mode-switch.
367 	 */
368 	if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1)
369 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
370 
371 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
372 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
373 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
374 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
375 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
376 
377 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
378 
379 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 u3g_sierra_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
384 {
385 	/* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with
386 	 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it
387 	 * reinits into a * 3G serial device.
388 	 */
389 	usb_device_request_t req;
390 
391 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
392 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
393 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
394 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
395 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
396 
397 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
398 
399 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
400 }
401 
402 
403 /*
404  * First personality:
405  *
406  * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required.
407  */
408 
409 static int
410 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
411 {
412 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
413 
414 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI)
415 		return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->device);
416 
417 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
418 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER)
419 		return u3g_novatel_reinit(uaa->device);
420 
421 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_SIERRA &&
422 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER)
423 		return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->device);
424 
425 	return UMATCH_NONE;
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
430 {
431 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
432 
433 	aprint_naive("\n");
434 	aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n");
435 
436 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2 &&
437 	    uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER) {
438 		/* About to disappear... */
439 		return;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
443 	(void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->device, 0, 1);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags)
448 {
449 
450 	return (0);
451 }
452 
453 
454 /*
455  * Second personality:
456  *
457  * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation.
458  */
459 
460 static int
461 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
462 {
463 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
464 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
465 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
466 	usbd_status error;
467 
468 	if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product))
469 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
470 
471 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uaa->device, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
472 	if (error) {
473 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
474 		    usbd_errstr(error));
475 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
476 	}
477 
478 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
479 	if (id == NULL) {
480 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n");
481 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
482 	}
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class
486 	 *
487 	 * XXX: this may be too generalised.
488 	 */
489 	return ((id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR) ?
490 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
495 {
496 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
497 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
498 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
499 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
500 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
501 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
502 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
503 	usbd_status error;
504 	int n, intr_address, intr_size;
505 
506 	aprint_naive("\n");
507 	aprint_normal("\n");
508 
509 	sc->sc_dev = self;
510 	sc->sc_dying = false;
511 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
512 
513 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
514 	if (error) {
515 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
516 		    usbd_errstr(error));
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
521 
522 	uca.info = "3G Modem";
523 	uca.ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
524 	uca.obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
525 	uca.ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
526 	uca.portno = uaa->ifaceno;
527 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
528 	uca.device = dev;
529 	uca.iface = iface;
530 	uca.methods = &u3g_methods;
531 	uca.arg = sc;
532 	uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
533 
534 	sc->sc_outpins = 0;
535 	sc->sc_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD;
536 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
537 	sc->sc_open = false;
538 	sc->sc_purging = false;
539 
540 	intr_address = -1;
541 	intr_size = 0;
542 
543 	for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) {
544 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n);
545 		if (ed == NULL) {
546 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor "
547 			    "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno);
548 			sc->sc_dying = true;
549 			return;
550 		}
551 
552 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
553 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
554 			intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress;
555 			intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
556 		} else
557 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
558 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
559 			uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
560 		} else
561 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
562 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
563 			uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
568 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in for interface %d\n",
569 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
570 		sc->sc_dying = true;
571 		return;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
575 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk out for interface %d\n",
576 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
577 		sc->sc_dying = true;
578 		return;
579 	}
580 
581 	sc->sc_ucom = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus",
582 	    NULL, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so
586 	 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether
587 	 * the tty(4) device is open or not.
588 	 */
589 	if (intr_address != -1) {
590 		sc->sc_intr_buff = malloc(intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
591 		error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address,
592 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff,
593 		    intr_size, u3g_intr, 100);
594 		if (error) {
595 			aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe "
596 			    "(addr %d)\n", intr_address);
597 			return;
598 		}
599 	} else {
600 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
601 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
605 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
606 }
607 
608 static int
609 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags)
610 {
611 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
612 	int rv;
613 
614 	if (sc->sc_dying)
615 		return 0;
616 
617 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
618 
619 	if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL) {
620 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_ucom, flags);
621 		if (rv != 0) {
622 			aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate "
623 			    "port (%d)", rv);
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
628 		(void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
629 		(void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
630 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
631 	}
632 	if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) {
633 		free(sc->sc_intr_buff, M_USBDEV);
634 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
635 	}
636 
637 	return (0);
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
642 {
643 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
644 
645 	if (sc->sc_ucom == child)
646 		sc->sc_ucom = NULL;
647 }
648 
649 static int
650 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
651 {
652 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
653 	int rv;
654 
655 	switch (act) {
656 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
657 		if (sc->sc_ucom != NULL && config_deactivate(sc->sc_ucom))
658 			rv = -1;
659 		else
660 			rv = 0;
661 		break;
662 
663 	default:
664 		rv = 0;
665 		break;
666 	}
667 
668 	return (rv);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
673 {
674 	struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv;
675 	u_char *buf;
676 
677 	if (sc->sc_dying)
678 		return;
679 
680 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
681 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
682 			return;
683 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
684 		return;
685 	}
686 
687 	buf = sc->sc_intr_buff;
688 	if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) {
689 		u_char msr;
690 
691 		msr = sc->sc_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI);
692 
693 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD)
694 			msr |= UMSR_DCD;
695 
696 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR)
697 			msr |= UMSR_DSR;
698 
699 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI)
700 			msr |= UMSR_RI;
701 
702 		if (msr != sc->sc_msr) {
703 			sc->sc_msr = msr;
704 			if (sc->sc_open)
705 				ucom_status_change(device_private(sc->sc_ucom));
706 		}
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 /*ARGSUSED*/
711 static void
712 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
713 {
714 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
715 
716 	if (lsr != NULL)
717 		*lsr = 0;	/* LSR isn't supported */
718 	if (msr != NULL)
719 		*msr = sc->sc_msr;
720 }
721 
722 /*ARGSUSED*/
723 static void
724 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
725 {
726 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
727 	usb_device_request_t req;
728 	uint16_t mask, new_state;
729 	usbd_status err;
730 
731 	if (sc->sc_dying)
732 		return;
733 
734 	switch (reg) {
735 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
736 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR;
737 		break;
738 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
739 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS;
740 		break;
741 	default:
742 		return;
743 	}
744 
745 	new_state = sc->sc_outpins & ~mask;
746 	if (onoff)
747 		new_state |= mask;
748 
749 	if (new_state == sc->sc_outpins)
750 		return;
751 
752 	sc->sc_outpins = new_state;
753 
754 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
755 	req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN;
756 	USETW(req.wValue, new_state);
757 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
758 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
759 
760 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
761 	if (err == USBD_STALLED)
762 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
763 }
764 
765 /*ARGSUSED*/
766 static int
767 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno)
768 {
769 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
770 	usb_device_request_t req;
771 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
772 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
773 	usbd_interface_handle ih;
774 	usbd_status err;
775 	int i;
776 
777 	if (sc->sc_dying)
778 		return (0);
779 
780 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, portno, &ih);
781 	if (err)
782 		return (EIO);
783 
784 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih);
785 
786 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
787 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i);
788 		if (ed == NULL)
789 			return (EIO);
790 
791 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
792 			/* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */
793 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
794 			req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
795 			USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
796 			USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress);
797 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
798 			err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
799 			if (err)
800 				return (EIO);
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	sc->sc_open = true;
805 	sc->sc_purging = true;
806 	getmicrotime(&sc->sc_purge_start);
807 
808 	return (0);
809 }
810 
811 /*ARGSUSED*/
812 static void
813 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno)
814 {
815 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
816 
817 	sc->sc_open = false;
818 }
819 
820 /*ARGSUSED*/
821 static void
822 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp)
823 {
824 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
825 	struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing.
829 	 */
830 	if (sc->sc_purging == false)
831 		return;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired
835 	 */
836 	getmicrotime(&curr_tv);
837 	timersub(&curr_tv, &sc->sc_purge_start, &diff_tv);
838 
839 	if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) {
840 		/* Timeout expired. */
841 		sc->sc_purging = false;
842 	} else {
843 		/* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */
844 		*ccp = 0;
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 /*ARGSUSED*/
849 static void
850 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, u_int32_t *count)
851 {
852 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device.
856 	 */
857 	sc->sc_purging = false;
858 	memcpy(to, from, *count);
859 }
860