xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_urtwn.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.45 2016/06/10 13:27:15 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.42 2015/02/10 23:25:46 mpi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo <kevlo@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 /*-
22  * Driver for Realtek RTL8188CE-VAU/RTL8188CUS/RTL8188EU/RTL8188RU/RTL8192CU.
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
26 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.45 2016/06/10 13:27:15 ozaki-r Exp $");
27 
28 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
29 #include "opt_inet.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/sockio.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <machine/endian.h>
45 #include <sys/intr.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_arp.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_ether.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip.h>
59 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
60 
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/firmload.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnreg.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnvar.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwn_data.h>
76 
77 /*
78  * The sc_write_mtx locking is to prevent sequences of writes from
79  * being intermingled with each other.  I don't know if this is really
80  * needed.  I have added it just to be on the safe side.
81  */
82 
83 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
84 #define	DBG_INIT	__BIT(0)
85 #define	DBG_FN		__BIT(1)
86 #define	DBG_TX		__BIT(2)
87 #define	DBG_RX		__BIT(3)
88 #define	DBG_STM		__BIT(4)
89 #define	DBG_RF		__BIT(5)
90 #define	DBG_REG		__BIT(6)
91 #define	DBG_ALL		0xffffffffU
92 u_int urtwn_debug = 0;
93 #define DPRINTFN(n, s)	\
94 	do { if (urtwn_debug & (n)) printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
95 #else
96 #define DPRINTFN(n, s)
97 #endif
98 
99 #define URTWN_DEV(v,p)	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, 0 }
100 #define URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(v,p) \
101 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, FLAG_RTL8188E }
102 static const struct urtwn_dev {
103 	struct usb_devno	dev;
104 	uint32_t		flags;
105 #define	FLAG_RTL8188E	__BIT(0)
106 } urtwn_devs[] = {
107 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_1),
108 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_2),
109 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8192CU),
110 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU),
111 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
112 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	USBN10NANO),
113 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
114 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_1),
115 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_2),
116 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CU),
117 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	F7D2102),
118 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CU),
119 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CUS),
120 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU),
121 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_1),
122 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_2),
123 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_1),
124 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_2),
125 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_3),
126 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_4),
127 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_5),
128 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_6),
129 	URTWN_DEV(COMPARE,	RTL8192CU),
130 	URTWN_DEV(COREGA,	RTL8192CU),
131 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	DWA131B),
132 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8188CU),
133 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_1),
134 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_2),
135 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_3),
136 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_4),
137 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8188CU),
138 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8192CU),
139 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8188CU),
140 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8192CU),
141 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	HWNUP150),
142 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	RTL8192CU),
143 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU),
144 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU_2),
145 	URTWN_DEV(HP3,		RTL8188CU),
146 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	WNG150UM),
147 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	RTL8192CU),
148 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	WNA1000M),
149 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	RTL8192CU),
150 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR4,	RTL8188CU),
151 	URTWN_DEV(NOVATECH,	RTL8188CU),
152 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_1),
153 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_2),
154 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8192CU),
155 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_3),
156 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_4),
157 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CUS),
158 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_0),
159 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_1),
160 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CTV),
161 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_0),
162 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_1),
163 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_2),
164 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_3),
165 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_COMBO),
166 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CUS),
167 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU),
168 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_2),
169 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_3),
170 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8191CU),
171 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CE),
172 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CU),
173 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU),
174 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU_2),
175 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CU),
176 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CUR2),
177 	URTWN_DEV(TPLINK,	RTL8192CU),
178 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8188CU),
179 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8192CU),
180 	URTWN_DEV(ZYXEL,	RTL8192CU),
181 
182 	/* URTWN_RTL8188E */
183 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(ELECOM, WDC150SU2M),
184 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188ETV),
185 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188EU),
186 };
187 #undef URTWN_DEV
188 #undef URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV
189 
190 static int	urtwn_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
191 static void	urtwn_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
192 static int	urtwn_detach(device_t, int);
193 static int	urtwn_activate(device_t, enum devact);
194 
195 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(urtwn, sizeof(struct urtwn_softc), urtwn_match,
196     urtwn_attach, urtwn_detach, urtwn_activate);
197 
198 static int	urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
199 static void	urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
200 static int	urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
201 static void	urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
202 static int	urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
203 static void	urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
204 static void	urtwn_task(void *);
205 static void	urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *,
206 		    void (*)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *), void *, int);
207 static void	urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *);
208 static int	urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
209 		    int);
210 static void	urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
211 static void	urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
212 static void	urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
213 static int	urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
214 		    int);
215 static int	urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
216 		    int);
217 static uint8_t	urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
218 static uint16_t	urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
219 static uint32_t	urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
220 static int	urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int);
221 static void	urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
222 		    uint32_t);
223 static void	urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
224 		    uint32_t);
225 static uint32_t	urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t);
226 static int	urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
227 static uint8_t	urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
228 static void	urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *);
229 static void	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *);
230 static int	urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *);
231 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
232 static void	urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *, struct r92c_rom *);
233 #endif
234 static void	urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
235 static void	urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
236 static int	urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *);
237 static int	urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
238 static int	urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *);
239 static void	urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t);
240 static void	urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *);
241 static void	urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int);
242 static void	urtwn_calib_to(void *);
243 static void	urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
244 static void	urtwn_next_scan(void *);
245 static int	urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state,
246 		    int);
247 static void	urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
248 static int	urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
249 static void	urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
250 static void	urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int8_t);
251 static int8_t	urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
252 static int8_t	urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
253 static void	urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
254 static void	urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
255 static void	urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
256 static int	urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *, struct mbuf *,
257 		    struct ieee80211_node *, struct urtwn_tx_data *);
258 static struct urtwn_tx_data *
259 		urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t);
260 static void	urtwn_start(struct ifnet *);
261 static void	urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
262 static int	urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
263 static int	urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
264 static int	urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
265 static int	urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
266 static void	urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
267 static void	urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
268 static int	urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t *, int);
269 static int	urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *);
270 static int	urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
271 static int	urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
272 static void	urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
273 static void	urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
274 static void	urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
275 static void	urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
276 static void	urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
277 static void	urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
278 static void	urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
279 static void	urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint16_t[]);
280 static void	urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int, u_int,
281 		    uint16_t[]);
282 static void	urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int,
283 		    u_int, uint16_t[]);
284 static void	urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, u_int, u_int);
285 static void	urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
286 		    u_int);
287 static void	urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *, bool);
288 static void	urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
289 static void	urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
290 static int	urtwn_init(struct ifnet *);
291 static void	urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
292 static int	urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *);
293 static void	urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *);
294 static void	urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
295 
296 /* Aliases. */
297 #define	urtwn_bb_write	urtwn_write_4
298 #define	urtwn_bb_read	urtwn_read_4
299 
300 #define	urtwn_lookup(d,v,p)	((const struct urtwn_dev *)usb_lookup(d,v,p))
301 
302 static int
303 urtwn_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
304 {
305 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
306 
307 	return urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) != NULL ?
308 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 urtwn_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
313 {
314 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
315 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
316 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
317 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
318 	char *devinfop;
319 	const struct urtwn_dev *dev;
320 	size_t i;
321 	int error;
322 
323 	sc->sc_dev = self;
324 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->uaa_device;
325 
326 	sc->chip = 0;
327 	dev = urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product);
328 	if (dev != NULL && ISSET(dev->flags, FLAG_RTL8188E))
329 		SET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E);
330 
331 	aprint_naive("\n");
332 	aprint_normal("\n");
333 
334 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
335 
336 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
337 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
338 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
339 
340 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_task_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
341 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_tx_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
342 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
343 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_write_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
344 
345 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, urtwn_task, sc, 0);
346 
347 	callout_init(&sc->sc_scan_to, 0);
348 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_scan_to, urtwn_next_scan, sc);
349 	callout_init(&sc->sc_calib_to, 0);
350 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_calib_to, urtwn_calib_to, sc);
351 
352 	error = usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, 1, 0);
353 	if (error != 0) {
354 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
355 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
356 		goto fail;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Get the first interface handle. */
360 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, 0, &sc->sc_iface);
361 	if (error != 0) {
362 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not get interface handle\n");
363 		goto fail;
364 	}
365 
366 	error = urtwn_read_chipid(sc);
367 	if (error != 0) {
368 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unsupported test chip\n");
369 		goto fail;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Determine number of Tx/Rx chains. */
373 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) {
374 		sc->ntxchains = (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) ? 1 : 2;
375 		sc->nrxchains = 2;
376 	} else {
377 		sc->ntxchains = 1;
378 		sc->nrxchains = 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
382 		urtwn_r88e_read_rom(sc);
383 	else
384 		urtwn_read_rom(sc);
385 
386 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "MAC/BB RTL%s, RF 6052 %zdT%zdR, address %s\n",
387 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) ? "8192CU" :
388 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E) ? "8188EU" :
389 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) ? "8188RU" :
390 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) ? "8188CE-VAU" :
391 	    "8188CUS", sc->ntxchains, sc->nrxchains,
392 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
393 
394 	error = urtwn_open_pipes(sc);
395 	if (error != 0) {
396 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not open pipes\n");
397 		goto fail;
398 	}
399 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d rx pipe%s, %d tx pipe%s\n",
400 	    sc->rx_npipe, sc->rx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "",
401 	    sc->tx_npipe, sc->tx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "");
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Setup the 802.11 device.
405 	 */
406 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
407 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* Not only, but not used. */
408 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* Default to BSS mode. */
409 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
410 
411 	/* Set device capabilities. */
412 	ic->ic_caps =
413 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* Monitor mode supported. */
414 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
415 	    IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP |	/* HostAp mode supported */
416 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
417 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
418 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* 802.11e */
419 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* 802.11i */
420 
421 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
422 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
423 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
424 
425 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14). */
426 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
427 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
428 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
429 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
430 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
431 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
432 	}
433 
434 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
435 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
436 	ifp->if_init = urtwn_init;
437 	ifp->if_ioctl = urtwn_ioctl;
438 	ifp->if_start = urtwn_start;
439 	ifp->if_watchdog = urtwn_watchdog;
440 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
441 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
442 
443 	if_attach(ifp);
444 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
445 
446 	/* override default methods */
447 	ic->ic_newassoc = urtwn_newassoc;
448 	ic->ic_reset = urtwn_reset;
449 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = urtwn_wme_update;
450 
451 	/* Override state transition machine. */
452 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
453 	ic->ic_newstate = urtwn_newstate;
454 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, urtwn_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
455 
456 	bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
457 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN,
458 	    &sc->sc_drvbpf);
459 
460 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu);
461 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
462 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
463 
464 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
465 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
466 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
467 
468 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
469 
470 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
471 
472 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
473 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
474 
475 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED);
476 	return;
477 
478  fail:
479 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
480 	aprint_error_dev(self, "attach failed\n");
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 urtwn_detach(device_t self, int flags)
485 {
486 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
487 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
488 	int s;
489 
490 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
491 
492 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
493 
494 	s = splusb();
495 
496 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
497 
498 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
499 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
500 
501 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
502 		usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
503 		urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
504 
505 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
506 		bpf_detach(ifp);
507 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
508 		if_detach(ifp);
509 
510 		/* Close Tx/Rx pipes.  Abort done by urtwn_stop. */
511 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
512 	}
513 
514 	splx(s);
515 
516 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
517 
518 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_scan_to);
519 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_calib_to);
520 
521 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
522 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
523 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
524 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 urtwn_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
531 {
532 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
533 
534 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
535 
536 	switch (act) {
537 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
538 		if_deactivate(sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp);
539 		return 0;
540 	default:
541 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
547 {
548 	/* Bulk-out endpoints addresses (from highest to lowest prio). */
549 	static const uint8_t epaddr[] = { 0x02, 0x03, 0x05 };
550 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
551 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
552 	size_t i, ntx = 0;
553 	int error;
554 
555 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
556 
557 	/* Determine the number of bulk-out pipes. */
558 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
559 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
560 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
561 		if (ed != NULL &&
562 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
563 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
564 			ntx++;
565 	}
566 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: found %zd bulk-out pipes\n",
567 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, ntx));
568 	if (ntx == 0 || ntx > R92C_MAX_EPOUT) {
569 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
570 		    "%zd: invalid number of Tx bulk pipes\n", ntx);
571 		return EIO;
572 	}
573 	sc->rx_npipe = 1;
574 	sc->tx_npipe = ntx;
575 
576 	/* Open bulk-in pipe at address 0x81. */
577 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x81, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
578 	    &sc->rx_pipe);
579 	if (error != 0) {
580 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not open Rx bulk pipe"
581 		    ": %d\n", error);
582 		goto fail;
583 	}
584 
585 	/* Open bulk-out pipes (up to 3). */
586 	for (i = 0; i < ntx; i++) {
587 		error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, epaddr[i],
588 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->tx_pipe[i]);
589 		if (error != 0) {
590 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
591 			    "could not open Tx bulk pipe 0x%02x: %d\n",
592 			    epaddr[i], error);
593 			goto fail;
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	/* Map 802.11 access categories to USB pipes. */
598 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BK] =
599 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BE] = (ntx == 3) ? 2 : ((ntx == 2) ? 1 : 0);
600 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VI] = (ntx == 3) ? 1 : 0;
601 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO] = 0;	/* Always use highest prio. */
602 
603  fail:
604 	if (error != 0)
605 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
606 	return error;
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
611 {
612 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
613 	size_t i;
614 
615 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
616 
617 	/* Close Rx pipe. */
618 	CTASSERT(sizeof(pipe) == sizeof(void *));
619 	pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_pipe, NULL);
620 	if (pipe != NULL) {
621 		usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
622 	}
623 	/* Close Tx pipes. */
624 	for (i = 0; i < R92C_MAX_EPOUT; i++) {
625 		pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_pipe[i], NULL);
626 		if (pipe != NULL) {
627 			usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
628 		}
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
634 {
635 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
636 	size_t i;
637 	int error = 0;
638 
639 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
640 
641 	for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
642 		data = &sc->rx_data[i];
643 
644 		data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
645 
646 		error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->rx_pipe, URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
647 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, &data->xfer);
648 		if (error) {
649 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
650 			    "could not allocate xfer\n");
651 			break;
652 		}
653 
654 		data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
655 	}
656 	if (error != 0)
657 		urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
658 	return error;
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
665 	size_t i;
666 
667 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
668 
669 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
670 	for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
671 		CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
672 		xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_data[i].xfer, NULL);
673 		if (xfer != NULL)
674 			usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 static int
679 urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
680 {
681 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
682 	size_t i;
683 	int error = 0;
684 
685 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
686 
687 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
688 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
689 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free_list[j]);
690 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
691 			data = &sc->tx_data[j][i];
692 
693 			data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
694 			data->pidx = j;
695 
696 			error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->tx_pipe[j],
697 			    URTWN_TXBUFSZ, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, 0,
698 			    &data->xfer);
699 			if (error) {
700 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
701 				    "could not allocate xfer\n");
702 				goto fail;
703 			}
704 
705 			data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
706 
707 			/* Append this Tx buffer to our free list. */
708 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[j], data, next);
709 		}
710 	}
711 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
712 	return 0;
713 
714  fail:
715 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
716 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
717 	return error;
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
722 {
723 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
724 	size_t i;
725 
726 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
727 
728 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
729 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
730 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
731 			CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
732 			xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_data[j][i].xfer, NULL);
733 			if (xfer != NULL)
734 				usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
735 		}
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 static void
740 urtwn_task(void *arg)
741 {
742 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
743 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
744 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
745 	int s;
746 
747 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
748 
749 	/* Process host commands. */
750 	s = splusb();
751 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
752 	while (ring->next != ring->cur) {
753 		cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->next];
754 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
755 		splx(s);
756 		/* Invoke callback with kernel lock held. */
757 		cmd->cb(sc, cmd->data);
758 		s = splusb();
759 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
760 		ring->queued--;
761 		ring->next = (ring->next + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
762 	}
763 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
764 	wakeup(&sc->cmdq);
765 	splx(s);
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void (*cb)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *),
770     void *arg, int len)
771 {
772 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
773 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
774 	int s;
775 
776 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: cb=%p, arg=%p, len=%d\n",
777 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, cb, arg, len));
778 
779 	s = splusb();
780 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
781 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
782 	cmd->cb = cb;
783 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd->data));
784 	memcpy(cmd->data, arg, len);
785 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
786 
787 	/* If there is no pending command already, schedule a task. */
788 	if (!sc->sc_dying && ++ring->queued == 1) {
789 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
790 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
791 	} else
792 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
793 	splx(s);
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
798 {
799 
800 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
801 
802 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
803 	while (sc->cmdq.queued > 0)
804 		tsleep(&sc->cmdq, 0, "endtask", 0);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
809     int len)
810 {
811 	usb_device_request_t req;
812 	usbd_status error;
813 
814 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
815 
816 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
817 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
818 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
819 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
820 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
821 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
822 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
823 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: error=%d: addr=0x%x, len=%d\n",
824 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, error, addr, len));
825 	}
826 	return error;
827 }
828 
829 static void
830 urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
831 {
832 
833 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
834 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
835 
836 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1);
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
841 {
842 	uint8_t buf[2];
843 
844 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
845 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
846 
847 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
848 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
849 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2);
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val)
854 {
855 	uint8_t buf[4];
856 
857 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
858 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
859 
860 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
861 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
862 	buf[2] = (uint8_t)(val >> 16);
863 	buf[3] = (uint8_t)(val >> 24);
864 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4);
865 }
866 
867 static int
868 urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
869 {
870 
871 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, len=0x%x\n",
872 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, len));
873 
874 	return urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, len);
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
879     int len)
880 {
881 	usb_device_request_t req;
882 	usbd_status error;
883 
884 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
885 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
886 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
887 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
888 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
889 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
890 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
891 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: error=%d: addr=0x%x, len=%d\n",
892 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, error, addr, len));
893 	}
894 	return error;
895 }
896 
897 static uint8_t
898 urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
899 {
900 	uint8_t val;
901 
902 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
903 		return 0xff;
904 
905 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
906 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
907 	return val;
908 }
909 
910 static uint16_t
911 urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
912 {
913 	uint8_t buf[2];
914 	uint16_t val;
915 
916 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
917 		return 0xffff;
918 
919 	val = LE_READ_2(&buf[0]);
920 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
921 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
922 	return val;
923 }
924 
925 static uint32_t
926 urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
927 {
928 	uint8_t buf[4];
929 	uint32_t val;
930 
931 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
932 		return 0xffffffff;
933 
934 	val = LE_READ_4(&buf[0]);
935 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: addr=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
936 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, addr, val));
937 	return val;
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t id, const void *buf, int len)
942 {
943 	struct r92c_fw_cmd cmd;
944 	uint8_t *cp;
945 	int fwcur;
946 	int ntries;
947 
948 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, ("%s: %s: id=%d, buf=%p, len=%d\n",
949 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, id, buf, len));
950 
951 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
952 
953 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
954 	fwcur = sc->fwcur;
955 	sc->fwcur = (sc->fwcur + 1) % R92C_H2C_NBOX;
956 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
957 
958 	/* Wait for current FW box to be empty. */
959 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
960 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR) & (1 << fwcur)))
961 			break;
962 		DELAY(1);
963 	}
964 	if (ntries == 100) {
965 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
966 		    "could not send firmware command %d\n", id);
967 		return ETIMEDOUT;
968 	}
969 
970 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
971 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd.msg));
972 	memcpy(cmd.msg, buf, len);
973 
974 	/* Write the first word last since that will trigger the FW. */
975 	cp = (uint8_t *)&cmd;
976 	if (len >= 4) {
977 		cmd.id = id | R92C_CMD_FLAG_EXT;
978 		urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX_EXT(fwcur), &cp[1], 2);
979 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur),
980 		    cp[0] + (cp[3] << 8) + (cp[4] << 16) + (cp[5] << 24));
981 	} else {
982 		cmd.id = id;
983 		urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur), cp, len);
984 	}
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static __inline void
990 urtwn_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr, uint32_t val)
991 {
992 
993 	sc->sc_rf_write(sc, chain, addr, val);
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
998     uint32_t val)
999 {
1000 
1001 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1002 	    SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1007     uint32_t val)
1008 {
1009 
1010 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1011 	    SM(R88E_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1012 }
1013 
1014 static uint32_t
1015 urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr)
1016 {
1017 	uint32_t reg[R92C_MAX_CHAINS], val;
1018 
1019 	reg[0] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0));
1020 	if (chain != 0) {
1021 		reg[chain] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain));
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1025 	    reg[0] & ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1026 	DELAY(1000);
1027 
1028 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain),
1029 	    RW(reg[chain], R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_ADDR, addr) |
1030 	    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1031 	DELAY(1000);
1032 
1033 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1034 	    reg[0] | R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1035 	DELAY(1000);
1036 
1037 	if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(chain)) & R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI) {
1038 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSPI_READBACK(chain));
1039 	} else {
1040 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_LSSI_READBACK(chain));
1041 	}
1042 	return MS(val, R92C_LSSI_READBACK_DATA);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
1047 {
1048 	int ntries;
1049 
1050 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1051 
1052 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT,
1053 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_OP, R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_WRITE) |
1054 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_ADDR, addr) |
1055 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_DATA, data));
1056 	/* Wait for write operation to complete. */
1057 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 20; ntries++) {
1058 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT), R92C_LLT_INIT_OP) ==
1059 		    R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_NO_ACTIVE) {
1060 			/* Done */
1061 			return 0;
1062 		}
1063 		DELAY(5);
1064 	}
1065 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static uint8_t
1069 urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1070 {
1071 	uint32_t reg;
1072 	int ntries;
1073 
1074 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1075 
1076 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1077 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_ADDR, addr);
1078 	reg &= ~R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID;
1079 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL, reg);
1080 
1081 	/* Wait for read operation to complete. */
1082 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1083 		reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1084 		if (reg & R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID) {
1085 			/* Done */
1086 			return MS(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_DATA);
1087 		}
1088 		DELAY(5);
1089 	}
1090 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1091 	    "could not read efuse byte at address 0x%04x\n", addr);
1092 	return 0xff;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1097 {
1098 	uint8_t *rom = (uint8_t *)&sc->rom;
1099 	uint32_t reg;
1100 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1101 	uint8_t off, msk;
1102 	size_t i;
1103 
1104 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1105 
1106 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1107 
1108 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1109 
1110 	memset(&sc->rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->rom));
1111 	while (addr < 512) {
1112 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1113 		if (reg == 0xff)
1114 			break;
1115 		addr++;
1116 		off = reg >> 4;
1117 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1118 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1119 			if (msk & (1U << i))
1120 				continue;
1121 
1122 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1123 			addr++;
1124 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1125 			addr++;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1129 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_INIT) {
1130 		/* Dump ROM content. */
1131 		printf("%s: %s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__);
1132 		for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(sc->rom); i++)
1133 			printf(":%02x", rom[i]);
1134 		printf("\n");
1135 	}
1136 #endif
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1141 {
1142 	uint32_t reg;
1143 
1144 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL);
1145 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V)) {
1146 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
1147 		    reg | R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V);
1148 	}
1149 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
1150 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR)) {
1151 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
1152 		    reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR);
1153 	}
1154 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR);
1155 	if ((reg & (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) !=
1156 	    (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) {
1157 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR,
1158 		    reg | R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M);
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int
1163 urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1164 {
1165 	uint32_t reg;
1166 
1167 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1168 
1169 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
1170 		return 0;
1171 
1172 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_SYS_CFG);
1173 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TRP_VAUX_EN) {
1174 		/* test chip, not supported */
1175 		return EIO;
1176 	}
1177 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TYPE_92C) {
1178 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C;
1179 		/* Check if it is a castrated 8192C. */
1180 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_HPON_FSM),
1181 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID) ==
1182 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID_92C_1T2R) {
1183 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_VENDOR_UMC) {
1187 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC;
1188 		if (MS(reg, R92C_SYS_CFG_CHIP_VER_RTL) == 0) {
1189 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT;
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1196 static void
1197 urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct r92c_rom *rp)
1198 {
1199 
1200 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1201 	    "id 0x%04x, dbg_sel 0x%x, vid 0x%x, pid 0x%x\n",
1202 	    rp->id, rp->dbg_sel, rp->vid, rp->pid);
1203 
1204 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1205 	    "usb_opt 0x%x, ep_setting 0x%x, usb_phy 0x%x\n",
1206 	    rp->usb_opt, rp->ep_setting, rp->usb_phy);
1207 
1208 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1209 	    "macaddr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
1210 	    rp->macaddr[0], rp->macaddr[1],
1211 	    rp->macaddr[2], rp->macaddr[3],
1212 	    rp->macaddr[4], rp->macaddr[5]);
1213 
1214 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1215 	    "string %s, subcustomer_id 0x%x\n",
1216 	    rp->string, rp->subcustomer_id);
1217 
1218 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1219 	    "cck_tx_pwr c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1220 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][2],
1221 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1222 
1223 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1224 	    "ht40_1s_tx_pwr c0 %d %d %d, c1 %d %d %d\n",
1225 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][1],
1226 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][2],
1227 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][1],
1228 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1229 
1230 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1231 	    "ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1232 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1233 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1234 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1235 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1236 
1237 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1238 	    "ht20_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1239 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1240 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1241 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1242 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1243 
1244 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1245 	    "ofdm_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1246 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1247 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1248 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1249 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1250 
1251 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1252 	    "ht40_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1253 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1254 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1255 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1256 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1257 
1258 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1259 	    "ht20_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1260 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1261 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1262 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1263 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1264 
1265 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1266 	    "xtal_calib %d, tssi %d %d, thermal %d\n",
1267 	    rp->xtal_calib, rp->tssi[0], rp->tssi[1], rp->thermal_meter);
1268 
1269 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1270 	    "rf_opt1 0x%x, rf_opt2 0x%x, rf_opt3 0x%x, rf_opt4 0x%x\n",
1271 	    rp->rf_opt1, rp->rf_opt2, rp->rf_opt3, rp->rf_opt4);
1272 
1273 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1274 	    "channnel_plan %d, version %d customer_id 0x%x\n",
1275 	    rp->channel_plan, rp->version, rp->curstomer_id);
1276 }
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 static void
1280 urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1281 {
1282 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1283 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
1284 
1285 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1286 
1287 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1288 
1289 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1290 	urtwn_efuse_read(sc);
1291 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1292 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG)
1293 		urtwn_dump_rom(sc, rom);
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 	/* XXX Weird but this is what the vendor driver does. */
1297 	sc->pa_setting = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, 0x1fa);
1298 	sc->board_type = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_BOARD_TYPE);
1299 	sc->regulatory = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1300 
1301 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT,
1302 	    ("%s: %s: PA setting=0x%x, board=0x%x, regulatory=%d\n",
1303 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->pa_setting,
1304 	    sc->board_type, sc->regulatory));
1305 
1306 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, rom->macaddr);
1307 
1308 	sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r92c_rf_write;
1309 	sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r92c_power_on;
1310 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r92c_dma_init;
1311 
1312 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static void
1316 urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1317 {
1318 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1319 	uint8_t *rom = sc->r88e_rom;
1320 	uint32_t reg;
1321 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1322 	uint8_t off, msk, tmp;
1323 	int i;
1324 
1325 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1326 
1327 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1328 
1329 	off = 0;
1330 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1331 
1332 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1333 	memset(&sc->r88e_rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->r88e_rom));
1334 	while (addr < 1024) {
1335 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1336 		if (reg == 0xff)
1337 			break;
1338 		addr++;
1339 		if ((reg & 0x1f) == 0x0f) {
1340 			tmp = (reg & 0xe0) >> 5;
1341 			reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1342 			if ((reg & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
1343 				off = ((reg & 0xf0) >> 1) | tmp;
1344 			addr++;
1345 		} else
1346 			off = reg >> 4;
1347 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1348 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1349 			if (msk & (1 << i))
1350 				continue;
1351 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1352 			addr++;
1353 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1354 			addr++;
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1358 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG) {
1359 	}
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	addr = 0x10;
1363 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1364 		sc->cck_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1365 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1366 		sc->ht40_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1367 	sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf0) >> 4;
1368 	if (sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1369 		sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1370 	sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf);
1371 	if (sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1372 		sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1373 	sc->regulatory = MS(sc->r88e_rom[0xc1], R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1374 
1375 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, &sc->r88e_rom[0xd7]);
1376 
1377 	sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r88e_rf_write;
1378 	sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r88e_power_on;
1379 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r88e_dma_init;
1380 
1381 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1386 {
1387 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1388 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1389 #endif
1390 	int error;
1391 
1392 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1393 
1394 	if ((error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp)) != ENETRESET)
1395 		return error;
1396 
1397 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1398 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
1399 		urtwn_init(ifp);
1400 	}
1401 	return 0;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Initialize rate adaptation in firmware.
1406  */
1407 static int
1408 urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1409 {
1410 	static const uint8_t map[] = {
1411 		2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108
1412 	};
1413 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1414 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1415 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1416 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_macid_cfg cmd;
1417 	uint32_t rates, basicrates;
1418 	uint32_t mask;
1419 	uint8_t mode;
1420 	size_t maxrate, maxbasicrate, i, j;
1421 	int error;
1422 
1423 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1424 
1425 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1426 
1427 	/* Get normal and basic rates mask. */
1428 	rates = basicrates = 0;
1429 	maxrate = maxbasicrate = 0;
1430 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1431 		/* Convert 802.11 rate to HW rate index. */
1432 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(map); j++) {
1433 			if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == map[j]) {
1434 				break;
1435 			}
1436 		}
1437 		if (j == __arraycount(map)) {
1438 			/* Unknown rate, skip. */
1439 			continue;
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		rates |= 1U << j;
1443 		if (j > maxrate) {
1444 			maxrate = j;
1445 		}
1446 
1447 		if (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1448 			basicrates |= 1U << j;
1449 			if (j > maxbasicrate) {
1450 				maxbasicrate = j;
1451 			}
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1455 		mode = R92C_RAID_11B;
1456 	} else {
1457 		mode = R92C_RAID_11BG;
1458 	}
1459 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: mode=0x%x rates=0x%x, basicrates=0x%x, "
1460 	    "maxrate=%zx, maxbasicrate=%zx\n",
1461 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, mode, rates, basicrates,
1462 	    maxrate, maxbasicrate));
1463 	if (basicrates == 0) {
1464 		basicrates |= 1;	/* add 1Mbps */
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/* Set rates mask for group addressed frames. */
1468 	cmd.macid = URTWN_MACID_BC | URTWN_MACID_VALID;
1469 	mask = (mode << 28) | basicrates;
1470 	cmd.mask[0] = (uint8_t)mask;
1471 	cmd.mask[1] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 8);
1472 	cmd.mask[2] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 16);
1473 	cmd.mask[3] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 24);
1474 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1475 	if (error != 0) {
1476 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1477 		    "could not add broadcast station\n");
1478 		return error;
1479 	}
1480 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1481 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: maxbasicrate=%zd\n",
1482 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, maxbasicrate));
1483 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(URTWN_MACID_BC), maxbasicrate);
1484 
1485 	/* Set rates mask for unicast frames. */
1486 	cmd.macid = URTWN_MACID_BSS | URTWN_MACID_VALID;
1487 	mask = (mode << 28) | rates;
1488 	cmd.mask[0] = (uint8_t)mask;
1489 	cmd.mask[1] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 8);
1490 	cmd.mask[2] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 16);
1491 	cmd.mask[3] = (uint8_t)(mask >> 24);
1492 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1493 	if (error != 0) {
1494 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not add BSS station\n");
1495 		return error;
1496 	}
1497 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1498 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: maxrate=%zd\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1499 	    __func__, maxrate));
1500 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(URTWN_MACID_BSS), maxrate);
1501 
1502 	/* Indicate highest supported rate. */
1503 	ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_nrates - 1;
1504 
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int
1509 urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1510 {
1511 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1512 	int type;
1513 
1514 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1515 
1516 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1517 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1518 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA;
1519 		break;
1520 
1521 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1522 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC;
1523 		break;
1524 
1525 	default:
1526 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK;
1527 		break;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	return type;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void
1534 urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t type)
1535 {
1536 	uint8_t	reg;
1537 
1538 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: type=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1539 	    __func__, type));
1540 
1541 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1542 
1543 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2) & 0x0c;
1544 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2, reg | type);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1549 {
1550 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = sc->sc_ic.ic_bss;
1551 	uint64_t tsf;
1552 
1553 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1554 
1555 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1556 
1557 	/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
1558 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1559 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1560 
1561 	/* Correct TSF */
1562 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1563 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1564 
1565 	/* Set initial TSF. */
1566 	tsf = ni->ni_tstamp.tsf;
1567 	tsf = le64toh(tsf);
1568 	tsf = tsf - (tsf % (ni->ni_intval * IEEE80211_DUR_TU));
1569 	tsf -= IEEE80211_DUR_TU;
1570 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 0, (uint32_t)tsf);
1571 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 4, (uint32_t)(tsf >> 32));
1572 
1573 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1574 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) | R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int led, int on)
1579 {
1580 	uint8_t reg;
1581 
1582 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: led=%d, on=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1583 	    __func__, led, on));
1584 
1585 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1586 
1587 	if (led == URTWN_LED_LINK) {
1588 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
1589 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0xf0;
1590 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2, reg | 0x60);
1591 			if (!on) {
1592 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0x90;
1593 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2,
1594 				    reg | R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS);
1595 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG);
1596 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG,
1597 				    reg & 0xfe);
1598 			}
1599 		} else {
1600 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0) & 0x70;
1601 			if (!on) {
1602 				reg |= R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS;
1603 			}
1604 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, reg);
1605 		}
1606 		sc->ledlink = on;	/* Save LED state. */
1607 	}
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void
1611 urtwn_calib_to(void *arg)
1612 {
1613 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1614 
1615 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1616 
1617 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1618 		return;
1619 
1620 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1621 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_calib_to_cb, NULL, 0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /* ARGSUSED */
1625 static void
1626 urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1627 {
1628 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_rssi cmd;
1629 
1630 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1631 
1632 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1633 		goto restart_timer;
1634 
1635 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1636 	if (sc->avg_pwdb != -1) {
1637 		/* Indicate Rx signal strength to FW for rate adaptation. */
1638 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1639 		cmd.macid = 0;	/* BSS. */
1640 		cmd.pwdb = sc->avg_pwdb;
1641 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, ("%s: %s: sending RSSI command avg=%d\n",
1642 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->avg_pwdb));
1643 		urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_RSSI_SETTING, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* Do temperature compensation. */
1647 	urtwn_temp_calib(sc);
1648 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1649 
1650  restart_timer:
1651 	if (!sc->sc_dying) {
1652 		/* Restart calibration timer. */
1653 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
1654 	}
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void
1658 urtwn_next_scan(void *arg)
1659 {
1660 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1661 	int s;
1662 
1663 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
1664 
1665 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1666 		return;
1667 
1668 	s = splnet();
1669 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1670 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic);
1671 	splx(s);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void
1675 urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1676 {
1677 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: new node %s\n", __func__,
1678 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr)));
1679 	/* start with lowest Tx rate */
1680 	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
1684 urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1685 {
1686 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1687 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate cmd;
1688 
1689 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: nstate=%s(%d), arg=%d\n",
1690 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
1691 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], nstate, arg));
1692 
1693 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1694 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1695 
1696 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1697 	cmd.state = nstate;
1698 	cmd.arg = arg;
1699 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_newstate_cb, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void
1704 urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1705 {
1706 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate *cmd = arg;
1707 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1708 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1709 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = ic->ic_state;
1710 	enum ieee80211_state nstate = cmd->state;
1711 	uint32_t reg;
1712 	uint8_t sifs_time, msr;
1713 	int s;
1714 
1715 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN|DBG_STM, ("%s: %s: %s(%d)->%s(%d)\n",
1716 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
1717 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ostate,
1718 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], nstate));
1719 
1720 	s = splnet();
1721 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1722 
1723 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1724 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1725 
1726 	switch (ostate) {
1727 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1728 		break;
1729 
1730 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1731 		if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1732 			/*
1733 			 * End of scanning
1734 			 */
1735 			/* flush 4-AC Queue after site_survey */
1736 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x0);
1737 
1738 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
1739 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1740 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
1741 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
1742 		}
1743 		break;
1744 
1745 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1746 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1747 		break;
1748 
1749 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1750 		/* Turn link LED off. */
1751 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
1752 
1753 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1754 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1755 
1756 		/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
1757 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
1758 
1759 		/* Reset TSF. */
1760 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DUAL_TSF_RST, 0x03);
1761 
1762 		/* Disable TSF synchronization. */
1763 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1764 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
1765 		      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1766 
1767 		/* Back to 20MHz mode */
1768 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1769 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1770 
1771 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1772 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1773 			/* Stop BCN */
1774 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1775 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) &
1776 			    ~(R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN | R92C_BCN_CTRL_TXBCN_RPT));
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		/* Reset EDCA parameters. */
1780 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002f3217);
1781 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005e4317);
1782 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x00105320);
1783 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a444);
1784 
1785 		/* flush all cam entries */
1786 		urtwn_cam_init(sc);
1787 		break;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	switch (nstate) {
1791 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1792 		/* Turn link LED off. */
1793 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
1794 		break;
1795 
1796 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1797 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1798 			/*
1799 			 * Begin of scanning
1800 			 */
1801 
1802 			/* Set gain for scanning. */
1803 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
1804 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
1805 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
1806 
1807 			if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
1808 				reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
1809 				reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
1810 				urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
1811 			}
1812 
1813 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1814 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1815 
1816 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
1817 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1818 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
1819 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
1820 
1821 			/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
1822 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
1823 
1824 			/* Disable update TSF */
1825 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1826 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
1827 			      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		/* Make link LED blink during scan. */
1831 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, !sc->ledlink);
1832 
1833 		/* Pause AC Tx queues. */
1834 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE,
1835 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE) | 0x0f);
1836 
1837 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1838 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1839 
1840 		/* Start periodic scan. */
1841 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
1842 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_scan_to, hz / 5);
1843 		break;
1844 
1845 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1846 		/* Set initial gain under link. */
1847 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
1848 #ifdef doaslinux
1849 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
1850 #else
1851 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
1852 #endif
1853 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
1854 
1855 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
1856 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
1857 #ifdef doaslinux
1858 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
1859 #else
1860 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
1861 #endif
1862 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1866 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1867 
1868 		/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
1869 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1870 		    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
1871 		      ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
1872 
1873 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1874 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1875 		break;
1876 
1877 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1878 		break;
1879 
1880 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1881 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
1882 
1883 		/* XXX: Set 20MHz mode */
1884 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1885 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1886 
1887 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1888 			/* Back to 20MHz mode */
1889 			urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1890 			    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1891 
1892 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1893 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1894 
1895 			/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
1896 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
1897 
1898 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
1899 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1900 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
1901 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
1902 
1903 			/* Accept Rx data/control/management frames */
1904 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1905 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
1906 			    R92C_RCR_ADF | R92C_RCR_ACF | R92C_RCR_AMF);
1907 
1908 			/* Turn link LED on. */
1909 			urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 
1913 		/* Set media status to 'Associated'. */
1914 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, urtwn_get_nettype(sc));
1915 
1916 		/* Set BSSID. */
1917 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 0, LE_READ_4(&ni->ni_bssid[0]));
1918 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 4, LE_READ_2(&ni->ni_bssid[4]));
1919 
1920 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1921 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 0);
1922 		} else {
1923 			/* 802.11b/g */
1924 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 3);
1925 		}
1926 
1927 		/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
1928 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
1929 
1930 		/* Set beacon interval. */
1931 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_INTERVAL, ni->ni_intval);
1932 
1933 		msr = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MSR);
1934 		msr &= R92C_MSR_MASK;
1935 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1936 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1937 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
1938 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1939 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
1940 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
1941 
1942 			/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
1943 			urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(sc);
1944 
1945 			msr |= R92C_MSR_INFRA;
1946 			break;
1947 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1948 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x000f);
1949 
1950 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
1951 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1952 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
1953 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
1954 
1955 			/* Reset TSF timer to zero. */
1956 			reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TCR);
1957 			reg &= ~0x01;
1958 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
1959 			reg |= 0x01;
1960 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
1961 
1962 			msr |= R92C_MSR_AP;
1963 			break;
1964 		default:
1965 			msr |= R92C_MSR_ADHOC;
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MSR, msr);
1969 
1970 		sifs_time = 10;
1971 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK + 1, sifs_time);
1972 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM + 1, sifs_time);
1973 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
1974 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
1975 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_R2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
1976 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_T2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
1977 
1978 		/* Intialize rate adaptation. */
1979 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
1980 			ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
1981 		else
1982 			urtwn_ra_init(sc);
1983 
1984 		/* Turn link LED on. */
1985 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
1986 
1987 		/* Reset average RSSI. */
1988 		sc->avg_pwdb = -1;
1989 
1990 		/* Reset temperature calibration state machine. */
1991 		sc->thcal_state = 0;
1992 		sc->thcal_lctemp = 0;
1993 
1994 		/* Start periodic calibration. */
1995 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
1996 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
1997 		break;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	(*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, cmd->arg);
2001 
2002 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2003 	splx(s);
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int
2007 urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2008 {
2009 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2010 
2011 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2012 
2013 	/* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
2014 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
2015 		return 0;
2016 
2017 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2018 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_wme_update_cb, NULL, 0);
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void
2023 urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
2024 {
2025 	static const uint16_t ac2reg[WME_NUM_AC] = {
2026 		R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM,
2027 		R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM,
2028 		R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM,
2029 		R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM
2030 	};
2031 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2032 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2033 	int ac, aifs, slottime;
2034 	int s;
2035 
2036 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN|DBG_STM, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2037 	    __func__));
2038 
2039 	s = splnet();
2040 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2041 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
2042 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
2043 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
2044 		/* AIFS[AC] = AIFSN[AC] * aSlotTime + aSIFSTime. */
2045 		aifs = wmep->wmep_aifsn * slottime + 10;
2046 		urtwn_write_4(sc, ac2reg[ac],
2047 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_TXOP, wmep->wmep_txopLimit) |
2048 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMIN, wmep->wmep_logcwmin) |
2049 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMAX, wmep->wmep_logcwmax) |
2050 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_AIFS, aifs));
2051 	}
2052 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2053 	splx(s);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, int8_t rssi)
2058 {
2059 	int pwdb;
2060 
2061 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: rate=%d, rsst=%d\n",
2062 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, rate, rssi));
2063 
2064 	/* Convert antenna signal to percentage. */
2065 	if (rssi <= -100 || rssi >= 20)
2066 		pwdb = 0;
2067 	else if (rssi >= 0)
2068 		pwdb = 100;
2069 	else
2070 		pwdb = 100 + rssi;
2071 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2072 		if (rate <= 3) {
2073 			/* CCK gain is smaller than OFDM/MCS gain. */
2074 			pwdb += 6;
2075 			if (pwdb > 100)
2076 				pwdb = 100;
2077 			if (pwdb <= 14)
2078 				pwdb -= 4;
2079 			else if (pwdb <= 26)
2080 				pwdb -= 8;
2081 			else if (pwdb <= 34)
2082 				pwdb -= 6;
2083 			else if (pwdb <= 42)
2084 				pwdb -= 2;
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 	if (sc->avg_pwdb == -1)	/* Init. */
2088 		sc->avg_pwdb = pwdb;
2089 	else if (sc->avg_pwdb < pwdb)
2090 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20) + 1;
2091 	else
2092 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20);
2093 
2094 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, ("%s: %s: rate=%d rssi=%d PWDB=%d EMA=%d\n",
2095 		     device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
2096 		     rate, rssi, pwdb, sc->avg_pwdb));
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int8_t
2100 urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2101 {
2102 	static const int8_t cckoff[] = { 16, -12, -26, -46 };
2103 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2104 	struct r92c_rx_cck *cck;
2105 	uint8_t rpt;
2106 	int8_t rssi;
2107 
2108 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: rate=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2109 	    __func__, rate));
2110 
2111 	if (rate <= 3) {
2112 		cck = (struct r92c_rx_cck *)physt;
2113 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR)) {
2114 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 5) & 0x3;
2115 			rssi = (cck->agc_rpt & 0x1f) << 1;
2116 		} else {
2117 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 6) & 0x3;
2118 			rssi = cck->agc_rpt & 0x3e;
2119 		}
2120 		rssi = cckoff[rpt] - rssi;
2121 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2122 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2123 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2124 	}
2125 	return rssi;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static int8_t
2129 urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2130 {
2131 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2132 	struct r88e_rx_cck *cck;
2133 	uint8_t cck_agc_rpt, lna_idx, vga_idx;
2134 	int8_t rssi;
2135 
2136 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: rate=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2137 	    __func__, rate));
2138 
2139 	rssi = 0;
2140 	if (rate <= 3) {
2141 		cck = (struct r88e_rx_cck *)physt;
2142 		cck_agc_rpt = cck->agc_rpt;
2143 		lna_idx = (cck_agc_rpt & 0xe0) >> 5;
2144 		vga_idx = cck_agc_rpt & 0x1f;
2145 		switch (lna_idx) {
2146 		case 7:
2147 			if (vga_idx <= 27)
2148 				rssi = -100 + 2* (27 - vga_idx);
2149 			else
2150 				rssi = -100;
2151 			break;
2152 		case 6:
2153 			rssi = -48 + 2 * (2 - vga_idx);
2154 			break;
2155 		case 5:
2156 			rssi = -42 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2157 			break;
2158 		case 4:
2159 			rssi = -36 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2160 			break;
2161 		case 3:
2162 			rssi = -24 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2163 			break;
2164 		case 2:
2165 			rssi = -12 + 2 * (5 - vga_idx);
2166 			break;
2167 		case 1:
2168 			rssi = 8 - (2 * vga_idx);
2169 			break;
2170 		case 0:
2171 			rssi = 14 - (2 * vga_idx);
2172 			break;
2173 		}
2174 		rssi += 6;
2175 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2176 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2177 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2178 	}
2179 	return rssi;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void
2183 urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int pktlen)
2184 {
2185 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2186 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2187 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2188 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2189 	struct r92c_rx_stat *stat;
2190 	uint32_t rxdw0, rxdw3;
2191 	struct mbuf *m;
2192 	uint8_t rate;
2193 	int8_t rssi = 0;
2194 	int s, infosz;
2195 
2196 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: buf=%p, pktlen=%d\n",
2197 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, buf, pktlen));
2198 
2199 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_stat *)buf;
2200 	rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2201 	rxdw3 = le32toh(stat->rxdw3);
2202 
2203 	if (__predict_false(rxdw0 & (R92C_RXDW0_CRCERR | R92C_RXDW0_ICVERR))) {
2204 		/*
2205 		 * This should not happen since we setup our Rx filter
2206 		 * to not receive these frames.
2207 		 */
2208 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: CRC error\n",
2209 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2210 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2211 		return;
2212 	}
2213 	/*
2214 	 * XXX: This will drop most control packets.  Do we really
2215 	 * want this in IEEE80211_M_MONITOR mode?
2216 	 */
2217 //	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(*wh))) {
2218 	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))) {
2219 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: packet too short %d\n",
2220 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, pktlen));
2221 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
2222 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2223 		return;
2224 	}
2225 	if (__predict_false(pktlen > MCLBYTES)) {
2226 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: packet too big %d\n",
2227 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, pktlen));
2228 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2229 		return;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	rate = MS(rxdw3, R92C_RXDW3_RATE);
2233 	infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2234 
2235 	/* Get RSSI from PHY status descriptor if present. */
2236 	if (infosz != 0 && (rxdw0 & R92C_RXDW0_PHYST)) {
2237 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2238 			rssi = urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2239 		else
2240 			rssi = urtwn_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2241 		/* Update our average RSSI. */
2242 		urtwn_update_avgrssi(sc, rate, rssi);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: Rx frame len=%d rate=%d infosz=%d rssi=%d\n",
2246 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, pktlen, rate, infosz, rssi));
2247 
2248 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
2249 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
2250 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't allocate rx mbuf\n");
2251 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2252 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
2253 		return;
2254 	}
2255 	if (pktlen > (int)MHLEN) {
2256 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2257 		if (__predict_false(!(m->m_flags & M_EXT))) {
2258 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2259 			    "couldn't allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
2260 			m_freem(m);
2261 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2262 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2263 			return;
2264 		}
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
2268 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
2269 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)((uint8_t *)&stat[1] + infosz);
2270 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, pktlen);
2271 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
2272 
2273 	s = splnet();
2274 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2275 		struct urtwn_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
2276 
2277 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
2278 		if (!(rxdw3 & R92C_RXDW3_HT)) {
2279 			switch (rate) {
2280 			/* CCK. */
2281 			case  0: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
2282 			case  1: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
2283 			case  2: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
2284 			case  3: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
2285 			/* OFDM. */
2286 			case  4: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
2287 			case  5: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
2288 			case  6: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
2289 			case  7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
2290 			case  8: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
2291 			case  9: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
2292 			case 10: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
2293 			case 11: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
2294 			}
2295 		} else if (rate >= 12) {	/* MCS0~15. */
2296 			/* Bit 7 set means HT MCS instead of rate. */
2297 			tap->wr_rate = 0x80 | (rate - 12);
2298 		}
2299 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = rssi;
2300 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2301 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2302 
2303 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2307 
2308 	/* push the frame up to the 802.11 stack */
2309 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, rssi, 0);
2310 
2311 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
2312 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2313 
2314 	splx(s);
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void
2318 urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2319 {
2320 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data = priv;
2321 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2322 	struct r92c_rx_stat *stat;
2323 	uint32_t rxdw0;
2324 	uint8_t *buf;
2325 	int len, totlen, pktlen, infosz, npkts;
2326 
2327 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN|DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: status=%d\n",
2328 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, status));
2329 
2330 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2331 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2332 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->rx_pipe);
2333 		else if (status != USBD_CANCELLED)
2334 			goto resubmit;
2335 		return;
2336 	}
2337 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
2338 
2339 	if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2340 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: xfer too short %d\n",
2341 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, len));
2342 		goto resubmit;
2343 	}
2344 	buf = data->buf;
2345 
2346 	/* Get the number of encapsulated frames. */
2347 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_stat *)buf;
2348 	npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92C_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
2349 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: Rx %d frames in one chunk\n",
2350 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, npkts));
2351 
2352 	/* Process all of them. */
2353 	while (npkts-- > 0) {
2354 		if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2355 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX,
2356 			    ("%s: %s: len(%d) is short than header\n",
2357 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, len));
2358 			break;
2359 		}
2360 		stat = (struct r92c_rx_stat *)buf;
2361 		rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2362 
2363 		pktlen = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_PKTLEN);
2364 		if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0)) {
2365 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: pktlen is 0 byte\n",
2366 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2367 			break;
2368 		}
2369 
2370 		infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2371 
2372 		/* Make sure everything fits in xfer. */
2373 		totlen = sizeof(*stat) + infosz + pktlen;
2374 		if (__predict_false(totlen > len)) {
2375 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, ("%s: %s: pktlen %d(%d+%d+%d) > %d\n",
2376 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, totlen,
2377 			    (int)sizeof(*stat), infosz, pktlen, len));
2378 			break;
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		/* Process 802.11 frame. */
2382 		urtwn_rx_frame(sc, buf, pktlen);
2383 
2384 		/* Next chunk is 128-byte aligned. */
2385 		totlen = roundup2(totlen, 128);
2386 		buf += totlen;
2387 		len -= totlen;
2388 	}
2389 
2390  resubmit:
2391 	/* Setup a new transfer. */
2392 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, data, data->buf, URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
2393 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, urtwn_rxeof);
2394 	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void
2398 urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2399 {
2400 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = priv;
2401 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2402 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2403 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2404 	int s;
2405 
2406 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN|DBG_TX, ("%s: %s: status=%d\n",
2407 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, status));
2408 
2409 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2410 	/* Put this Tx buffer back to our free list. */
2411 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2412 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2413 
2414 	s = splnet();
2415 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
2416 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2417 
2418 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2419 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
2420 			if (status == USBD_STALLED) {
2421 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe = sc->tx_pipe[pidx];
2422 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(pipe);
2423 			}
2424 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2425 		}
2426 		splx(s);
2427 		return;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	ifp->if_opackets++;
2431 	urtwn_start(ifp);
2432 
2433 	splx(s);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int
2437 urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2438     struct urtwn_tx_data *data)
2439 {
2440 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2441 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2442 	struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
2443 	struct r92c_tx_desc *txd;
2444 	size_t i, padsize, xferlen;
2445 	uint16_t seq, sum;
2446 	uint8_t raid, type, tid;
2447 	int s, hasqos, error;
2448 
2449 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2450 
2451 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2452 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2453 
2454 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
2455 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m);
2456 		if (k == NULL)
2457 			return ENOBUFS;
2458 
2459 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
2460 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2464 		struct urtwn_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2465 
2466 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2467 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2468 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2469 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
2470 			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
2471 
2472 		/* XXX: set tap->wt_rate? */
2473 
2474 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	/* non-qos data frames */
2478 	tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_BE;
2479 	if ((hasqos = ieee80211_has_qos(wh))) {
2480 		/* data frames in 11n mode */
2481 		struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2482 		tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2483 	} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2484 		tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT;
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	if (((sizeof(*txd) + m->m_pkthdr.len) % 64) == 0) /* XXX: 64 */
2488 		padsize = 8;
2489 	else
2490 		padsize = 0;
2491 
2492 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2493 	txd = (struct r92c_tx_desc *)data->buf;
2494 	memset(txd, 0, sizeof(*txd) + padsize);
2495 
2496 	txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2497 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_PKTLEN, m->m_pkthdr.len) |
2498 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_OFFSET, sizeof(*txd)) |
2499 	    R92C_TXDW0_OWN | R92C_TXDW0_FSG | R92C_TXDW0_LSG);
2500 
2501 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
2502 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW0_BMCAST);
2503 
2504 	/* fix pad field */
2505 	if (padsize > 0) {
2506 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: %s: padding: size=%zd\n",
2507 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, padsize));
2508 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW1_PKTOFF, (padsize / 8)));
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
2512 	    type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2513 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
2514 			raid = R92C_RAID_11B;
2515 		else
2516 			raid = R92C_RAID_11BG;
2517 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX,
2518 		    ("%s: %s: data packet: tid=%d, raid=%d\n",
2519 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, tid, raid));
2520 
2521 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2522 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2523 			    SM(R88E_TXDW1_MACID, URTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2524 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2525 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2526 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2527 			txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R88E_TXDW2_AGGBK);
2528 		} else
2529 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2530 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, URTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2531 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2532 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2533 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2534 
2535 		if (hasqos) {
2536 			txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_QOS);
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2540 			/* for 11g */
2541 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY) {
2542 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_CTS2SELF |
2543 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2544 			} else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
2545 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_RTSEN |
2546 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2547 			}
2548 		}
2549 		/* Send RTS at OFDM24. */
2550 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW4_RTSRATE, 8));
2551 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x0001ff00);
2552 		/* Send data at OFDM54. */
2553 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2554 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x13 & 0x3f);
2555 		else
2556 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 11));
2557 	} else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
2558 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: %s: mgmt packet\n",
2559 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2560 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2561 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, URTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2562 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT) |
2563 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2564 
2565 		/* Force CCK1. */
2566 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2567 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2568 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2569 	} else {
2570 		/* broadcast or multicast packets */
2571 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: %s: bc or mc packet\n",
2572 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2573 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2574 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, URTWN_MACID_BC) |
2575 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2576 
2577 		/* Force CCK1. */
2578 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2579 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2580 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	/* Set sequence number */
2584 	seq = LE_READ_2(&wh->i_seq[0]) >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT;
2585 	txd->txdseq |= htole16(seq);
2586 
2587 	if (!hasqos) {
2588 		/* Use HW sequence numbering for non-QoS frames. */
2589 		txd->txdw4  |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_HWSEQ);
2590 		txd->txdseq |= htole16(0x8000);		/* WTF? */
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	/* Compute Tx descriptor checksum. */
2594 	sum = 0;
2595 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*txd) / 2; i++)
2596 		sum ^= ((uint16_t *)txd)[i];
2597 	txd->txdsum = sum;	/* NB: already little endian. */
2598 
2599 	xferlen = sizeof(*txd) + m->m_pkthdr.len + padsize;
2600 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (char *)&txd[1] + padsize);
2601 
2602 	s = splnet();
2603 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf, xferlen,
2604 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, URTWN_TX_TIMEOUT,
2605 	    urtwn_txeof);
2606 	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
2607 	if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
2608 	    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)) {
2609 		splx(s);
2610 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: %s: transfer failed %d\n",
2611 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, error));
2612 		return error;
2613 	}
2614 	splx(s);
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 
2618 struct urtwn_tx_data *
2619 urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t pidx)
2620 {
2621 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = NULL;
2622 
2623 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2624 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx])) {
2625 		data = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx]);
2626 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2627 	}
2628 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2629 
2630 	return data;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static void
2634 urtwn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2635 {
2636 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2637 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2638 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
2639 	struct ether_header *eh;
2640 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2641 	struct mbuf *m;
2642 
2643 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2644 
2645 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
2646 		return;
2647 
2648 	data = NULL;
2649 	for (;;) {
2650 		/* Send pending management frames first. */
2651 		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2652 		if (m != NULL) {
2653 			/* Use AC_VO for management frames. */
2654 
2655 			data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO]);
2656 
2657 			if (data == NULL) {
2658 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2659 				DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: empty tx_free_list\n",
2660 					    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
2661 				return;
2662 			}
2663 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2664 			ni = M_GETCTX(m, struct ieee80211_node *);
2665 			M_CLEARCTX(m);
2666 			goto sendit;
2667 		}
2668 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2669 			break;
2670 
2671 		/* Encapsulate and send data frames. */
2672 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2673 		if (m == NULL)
2674 			break;
2675 
2676 		struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2677 		uint8_t type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2678 		uint8_t qid = WME_AC_BE;
2679 		if (ieee80211_has_qos(wh)) {
2680 			/* data frames in 11n mode */
2681 			struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2682 			uint8_t tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2683 			qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2684 		} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2685 			qid = WME_AC_VO;
2686 		}
2687 		data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[qid]);
2688 
2689 		if (data == NULL) {
2690 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2691 			DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, ("%s: empty tx_free_list\n",
2692 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
2693 			return;
2694 		}
2695 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2696 
2697 		if (m->m_len < (int)sizeof(*eh) &&
2698 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh))) == NULL) {
2699 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2700 			continue;
2701 		}
2702 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2703 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
2704 		if (ni == NULL) {
2705 			m_freem(m);
2706 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2707 			continue;
2708 		}
2709 
2710 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
2711 
2712 		if ((m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni)) == NULL) {
2713 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2714 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2715 			continue;
2716 		}
2717  sendit:
2718 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
2719 
2720 		if (urtwn_tx(sc, m, ni, data) != 0) {
2721 			m_freem(m);
2722 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2723 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2724 			continue;
2725 		}
2726 		m_freem(m);
2727 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2728 		sc->tx_timer = 5;
2729 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
2730 	}
2731 }
2732 
2733 static void
2734 urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2735 {
2736 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2737 
2738 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2739 
2740 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2741 
2742 	if (sc->tx_timer > 0) {
2743 		if (--sc->tx_timer == 0) {
2744 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
2745 			/* urtwn_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
2746 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
2747 			return;
2748 		}
2749 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
2750 	}
2751 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static int
2755 urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
2756 {
2757 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2758 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2759 	int s, error = 0;
2760 
2761 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: cmd=0x%08lx, data=%p\n",
2762 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, cmd, data));
2763 
2764 	s = splnet();
2765 
2766 	switch (cmd) {
2767 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2768 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
2769 			break;
2770 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
2771 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
2772 			break;
2773 		case IFF_UP:
2774 			urtwn_init(ifp);
2775 			break;
2776 		case IFF_RUNNING:
2777 			urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
2778 			break;
2779 		case 0:
2780 			break;
2781 		}
2782 		break;
2783 
2784 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2785 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2786 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
2787 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
2788 			error = 0;
2789 		}
2790 		break;
2791 
2792 	default:
2793 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
2794 		break;
2795 	}
2796 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
2797 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
2798 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) &&
2799 		    ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL) {
2800 			urtwn_init(ifp);
2801 		}
2802 		error = 0;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	splx(s);
2806 
2807 	return error;
2808 }
2809 
2810 static __inline int
2811 urtwn_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
2812 {
2813 
2814 	return sc->sc_power_on(sc);
2815 }
2816 
2817 static int
2818 urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
2819 {
2820 	uint32_t reg;
2821 	int ntries;
2822 
2823 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2824 
2825 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
2826 
2827 	/* Wait for autoload done bit. */
2828 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2829 		if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) & R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN)
2830 			break;
2831 		DELAY(5);
2832 	}
2833 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2834 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2835 		    "timeout waiting for chip autoload\n");
2836 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	/* Unlock ISO/CLK/Power control register. */
2840 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0);
2841 	/* Move SPS into PWM mode. */
2842 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x2b);
2843 	DELAY(100);
2844 
2845 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL);
2846 	if (!(reg & R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN)) {
2847 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
2848 		    reg | R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
2849 		DELAY(100);
2850 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2851 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) &
2852 		    ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_MD2PP);
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	/* Auto enable WLAN. */
2856 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
2857 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC);
2858 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2859 		if (!(urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) &
2860 		    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC))
2861 			break;
2862 		DELAY(5);
2863 	}
2864 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2865 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2866 		    "timeout waiting for MAC auto ON\n");
2867 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	/* Enable radio, GPIO and LED functions. */
2871 	KASSERT((R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS | R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
2872 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN) == 0x0812);
2873 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
2874 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
2875 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
2876 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
2877 
2878 	/* Release RF digital isolation. */
2879 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
2880 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_DIOR);
2881 
2882 	/* Initialize MAC. */
2883 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL,
2884 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) & ~R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
2885 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 200; ntries++) {
2886 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) &
2887 		    R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF_STATUS))
2888 			break;
2889 		DELAY(5);
2890 	}
2891 	if (ntries == 200) {
2892 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2893 		    "timeout waiting for MAC initialization\n");
2894 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
2898 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
2899 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
2900 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
2901 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_MACTXEN | R92C_CR_MACRXEN |
2902 	    R92C_CR_ENSEC;
2903 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
2904 
2905 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe10, 0x19);
2906 	return 0;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static int
2910 urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
2911 {
2912 	uint32_t reg;
2913 	uint8_t val;
2914 	int ntries;
2915 
2916 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2917 
2918 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
2919 
2920 	/* Wait for power ready bit. */
2921 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
2922 		val = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x6) & 0x2;
2923 		if (val == 0x2)
2924 			break;
2925 		DELAY(10);
2926 	}
2927 	if (ntries == 5000) {
2928 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2929 		    "timeout waiting for chip power up\n");
2930 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	/* Reset BB. */
2934 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
2935 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~(R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB |
2936 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST));
2937 
2938 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x26, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x26) | 0x80);
2939 
2940 	/* Disable HWPDN. */
2941 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x80);
2942 
2943 	/* Disable WL suspend. */
2944 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x18);
2945 
2946 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) | 0x1);
2947 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
2948 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & 0x1))
2949 			break;
2950 		DELAY(10);
2951 	}
2952 	if (ntries == 5000)
2953 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2954 
2955 	/* Enable LDO normal mode. */
2956 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x23, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x23) & ~0x10);
2957 
2958 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
2959 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, 0);
2960 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
2961 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
2962 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
2963 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_ENSEC | R92C_CR_CALTMR_EN;
2964 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
2965 
2966 	return 0;
2967 }
2968 
2969 static int
2970 urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
2971 {
2972 	size_t i, page_count, pktbuf_count;
2973 	int error;
2974 
2975 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
2976 
2977 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
2978 
2979 	page_count = (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E) ?
2980 	    R88E_TX_PAGE_COUNT : R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
2981 	pktbuf_count = (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E) ?
2982 	    R88E_TXPKTBUF_COUNT : R92C_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
2983 
2984 	/* Reserve pages [0; page_count]. */
2985 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
2986 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
2987 			return error;
2988 	}
2989 	/* NB: 0xff indicates end-of-list. */
2990 	if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, 0xff)) != 0)
2991 		return error;
2992 	/*
2993 	 * Use pages [page_count + 1; pktbuf_count - 1]
2994 	 * as ring buffer.
2995 	 */
2996 	for (++i; i < pktbuf_count - 1; i++) {
2997 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
2998 			return error;
2999 	}
3000 	/* Make the last page point to the beginning of the ring buffer. */
3001 	error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, pktbuf_count + 1);
3002 	return error;
3003 }
3004 
3005 static void
3006 urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3007 {
3008 	uint16_t reg;
3009 	int ntries;
3010 
3011 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3012 
3013 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3014 
3015 	/* Tell 8051 to reset itself. */
3016 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR + 3, 0x20);
3017 
3018 	/* Wait until 8051 resets by itself. */
3019 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
3020 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3021 		if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN))
3022 			return;
3023 		DELAY(50);
3024 	}
3025 	/* Force 8051 reset. */
3026 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3027 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3028 }
3029 
3030 static void
3031 urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3032 {
3033 	uint16_t reg;
3034 
3035 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3036 
3037 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3038 
3039 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3040 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3041 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3042 }
3043 
3044 static int
3045 urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int page, uint8_t *buf, int len)
3046 {
3047 	uint32_t reg;
3048 	int off, mlen, error = 0;
3049 
3050 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: page=%d, buf=%p, len=%d\n",
3051 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, page, buf, len));
3052 
3053 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3054 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_MCUFWDL_PAGE, page);
3055 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3056 
3057 	off = R92C_FW_START_ADDR;
3058 	while (len > 0) {
3059 		if (len > 196)
3060 			mlen = 196;
3061 		else if (len > 4)
3062 			mlen = 4;
3063 		else
3064 			mlen = 1;
3065 		error = urtwn_write_region(sc, off, buf, mlen);
3066 		if (error != 0)
3067 			break;
3068 		off += mlen;
3069 		buf += mlen;
3070 		len -= mlen;
3071 	}
3072 	return error;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static int
3076 urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3077 {
3078 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
3079 	const struct r92c_fw_hdr *hdr;
3080 	const char *name;
3081 	u_char *fw, *ptr;
3082 	size_t len;
3083 	uint32_t reg;
3084 	int mlen, ntries, page, error;
3085 
3086 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3087 
3088 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3089 
3090 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
3091 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3092 		name = "rtl8188eufw.bin";
3093 	else if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
3094 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT)
3095 		name = "rtl8192cfwU.bin";
3096 	else
3097 		name = "rtl8192cfw.bin";
3098 	if ((error = firmware_open("if_urtwn", name, &fwh)) != 0) {
3099 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3100 		    "failed load firmware of file %s (error %d)\n", name,
3101 		    error);
3102 		return error;
3103 	}
3104 	const size_t fwlen = len = firmware_get_size(fwh);
3105 	fw = firmware_malloc(len);
3106 	if (fw == NULL) {
3107 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3108 		    "failed to allocate firmware memory\n");
3109 		firmware_close(fwh);
3110 		return ENOMEM;
3111 	}
3112 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, fw, len);
3113 	firmware_close(fwh);
3114 	if (error != 0) {
3115 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3116 		    "failed to read firmware (error %d)\n", error);
3117 		firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3118 		return error;
3119 	}
3120 
3121 	ptr = fw;
3122 	hdr = (const struct r92c_fw_hdr *)ptr;
3123 	/* Check if there is a valid FW header and skip it. */
3124 	if ((le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88c ||
3125 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88e ||
3126 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x92c) {
3127 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: FW V%d.%d %02d-%02d %02d:%02d\n",
3128 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__,
3129 		    le16toh(hdr->version), le16toh(hdr->subversion),
3130 		    hdr->month, hdr->date, hdr->hour, hdr->minute));
3131 		ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
3132 		len -= sizeof(*hdr);
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RAM_DL_SEL) {
3136 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3137 			urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3138 		else
3139 			urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
3140 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
3141 	}
3142 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3143 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3144 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3145 		    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	/* download enabled */
3149 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3150 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3151 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2,
3152 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2) & ~0x08);
3153 
3154 	/* Reset the FWDL checksum. */
3155 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3156 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT);
3157 
3158 	/* download firmware */
3159 	for (page = 0; len > 0; page++) {
3160 		mlen = MIN(len, R92C_FW_PAGE_SIZE);
3161 		error = urtwn_fw_loadpage(sc, page, ptr, mlen);
3162 		if (error != 0) {
3163 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3164 			    "could not load firmware page %d\n", page);
3165 			goto fail;
3166 		}
3167 		ptr += mlen;
3168 		len -= mlen;
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	/* download disable */
3172 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3173 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3174 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 1, 0);
3175 
3176 	/* Wait for checksum report. */
3177 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3178 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT)
3179 			break;
3180 		DELAY(5);
3181 	}
3182 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3183 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3184 		    "timeout waiting for checksum report\n");
3185 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3186 		goto fail;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	/* Wait for firmware readiness. */
3190 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3191 	reg = (reg & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY) | R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY;
3192 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3193 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3194 		urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3195 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3196 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY)
3197 			break;
3198 		DELAY(5);
3199 	}
3200 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3201 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3202 		    "timeout waiting for firmware readiness\n");
3203 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3204 		goto fail;
3205 	}
3206  fail:
3207 	firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3208 	return error;
3209 }
3210 
3211 static __inline int
3212 urtwn_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3213 {
3214 
3215 	return sc->sc_dma_init(sc);
3216 }
3217 
3218 static int
3219 urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3220 {
3221 	int hashq, hasnq, haslq, nqueues, nqpages, nrempages;
3222 	uint32_t reg;
3223 	int error;
3224 
3225 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3226 
3227 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3228 
3229 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3230 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3231 	if (error != 0)
3232 		return error;
3233 
3234 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3235 	hashq = hasnq = haslq = 0;
3236 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_USB_EP + 1);
3237 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, ("%s: %s: USB endpoints mapping 0x%x\n",
3238 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, reg));
3239 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_HQ) != 0)
3240 		hashq = 1;
3241 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_NQ) != 0)
3242 		hasnq = 1;
3243 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_LQ) != 0)
3244 		haslq = 1;
3245 	nqueues = hashq + hasnq + haslq;
3246 	if (nqueues == 0)
3247 		return EIO;
3248 	/* Get the number of pages for each queue. */
3249 	nqpages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) / nqueues;
3250 	/* The remaining pages are assigned to the high priority queue. */
3251 	nrempages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) % nqueues;
3252 
3253 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3254 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, hasnq ? nqpages : 0);
3255 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN,
3256 	    /* Set number of pages for public queue. */
3257 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_PUBQ, R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) |
3258 	    /* Set number of pages for high priority queue. */
3259 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_HPQ, hashq ? nqpages + nrempages : 0) |
3260 	    /* Set number of pages for low priority queue. */
3261 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_LPQ, haslq ? nqpages : 0) |
3262 	    /* Load values. */
3263 	    R92C_RQPN_LD);
3264 
3265 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3266 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3267 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3268 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3269 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3270 
3271 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3272 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3273 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3274 	if (nqueues == 1) {
3275 		if (hashq) {
3276 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ;
3277 		} else if (hasnq) {
3278 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_NQ;
3279 		} else {
3280 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3281 		}
3282 	} else if (nqueues == 2) {
3283 		/* All 2-endpoints configs have a high priority queue. */
3284 		if (!hashq) {
3285 			return EIO;
3286 		}
3287 		if (hasnq) {
3288 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3289 		} else {
3290 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_LQ;
3291 		}
3292 	} else {
3293 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3294 	}
3295 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3296 
3297 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3298 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x27ff);
3299 
3300 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3301 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3302 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3303 	return 0;
3304 }
3305 
3306 static int
3307 urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3308 {
3309 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
3310 	uint32_t reg;
3311 	int nqueues;
3312 	int error;
3313 
3314 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3315 
3316 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3317 
3318 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3319 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3320 	if (error != 0)
3321 		return error;
3322 
3323 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3324 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
3325 	nqueues = id->bNumEndpoints - 1;
3326 	if (nqueues == 0)
3327 		return EIO;
3328 
3329 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3330 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0);
3331 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0x000d);
3332 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN, 0x808e000d);
3333 
3334 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3335 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3336 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3337 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3338 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3339 
3340 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3341 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3342 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3343 	if (nqueues == 1)
3344 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3345 	else if (nqueues == 2)
3346 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3347 	else
3348 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3349 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3350 
3351 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3352 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x23ff);
3353 
3354 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3355 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3356 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3357 
3358 	return 0;
3359 }
3360 
3361 static void
3362 urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3363 {
3364 	size_t i;
3365 
3366 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3367 
3368 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3369 
3370 	/* Write MAC initialization values. */
3371 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3372 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8188eu_mac); i++)
3373 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8188eu_mac[i].reg,
3374 			    rtl8188eu_mac[i].val);
3375 	} else {
3376 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8192cu_mac); i++)
3377 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8192cu_mac[i].reg,
3378 			    rtl8192cu_mac[i].val);
3379 	}
3380 }
3381 
3382 static void
3383 urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3384 {
3385 	const struct urtwn_bb_prog *prog;
3386 	uint32_t reg;
3387 	uint8_t crystalcap;
3388 	size_t i;
3389 
3390 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3391 
3392 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3393 
3394 	/* Enable BB and RF. */
3395 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3396 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3397 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST |
3398 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_DIO_RF);
3399 
3400 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3401 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x83);
3402 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL + 1, 0xdb);
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RF_CTRL,
3406 	    R92C_RF_CTRL_EN | R92C_RF_CTRL_RSTB | R92C_RF_CTRL_SDMRSTB);
3407 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3408 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
3409 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB);
3410 
3411 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3412 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOHCI12_CTRL, 0x0f);
3413 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
3414 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1, 0x80);
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	/* Select BB programming based on board type. */
3418 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3419 		prog = &rtl8188eu_bb_prog;
3420 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3421 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3422 			prog = &rtl8188ce_bb_prog;
3423 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3424 			prog = &rtl8188ru_bb_prog;
3425 		} else {
3426 			prog = &rtl8188cu_bb_prog;
3427 		}
3428 	} else {
3429 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3430 			prog = &rtl8192ce_bb_prog;
3431 		} else {
3432 			prog = &rtl8192cu_bb_prog;
3433 		}
3434 	}
3435 	/* Write BB initialization values. */
3436 	for (i = 0; i < prog->count; i++) {
3437 		/* additional delay depend on registers */
3438 		switch (prog->regs[i]) {
3439 		case 0xfe:
3440 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 50);
3441 			break;
3442 		case 0xfd:
3443 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 5);
3444 			break;
3445 		case 0xfc:
3446 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1);
3447 			break;
3448 		case 0xfb:
3449 			DELAY(50);
3450 			break;
3451 		case 0xfa:
3452 			DELAY(5);
3453 			break;
3454 		case 0xf9:
3455 			DELAY(1);
3456 			break;
3457 		}
3458 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, prog->regs[i], prog->vals[i]);
3459 		DELAY(1);
3460 	}
3461 
3462 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) {
3463 		/* 8192C 1T only configuration. */
3464 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO);
3465 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000003) | 0x2;
3466 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO, reg);
3467 
3468 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO);
3469 		reg = (reg & ~0x00300033) | 0x00200022;
3470 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO, reg);
3471 
3472 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING);
3473 		reg = (reg & ~0xff000000) | (0x45 << 24);
3474 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, reg);
3475 
3476 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA);
3477 		reg = (reg & ~0x000000ff) | 0x23;
3478 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, reg);
3479 
3480 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1);
3481 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000030) | (1 << 4);
3482 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1, reg);
3483 
3484 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe74);
3485 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3486 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe74, reg);
3487 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe78);
3488 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3489 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe78, reg);
3490 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe7c);
3491 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3492 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe7c, reg);
3493 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe80);
3494 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3495 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe80, reg);
3496 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe88);
3497 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3498 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe88, reg);
3499 	}
3500 
3501 	/* Write AGC values. */
3502 	for (i = 0; i < prog->agccount; i++) {
3503 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCRSSITABLE, prog->agcvals[i]);
3504 		DELAY(1);
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3508 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553422);
3509 		DELAY(1);
3510 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553420);
3511 		DELAY(1);
3512 
3513 		crystalcap = sc->r88e_rom[0xb9];
3514 		if (crystalcap == 0xff)
3515 			crystalcap = 0x20;
3516 		crystalcap &= 0x3f;
3517 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL);
3518 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL,
3519 		    RW(reg, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL_ADDR,
3520 		    crystalcap | crystalcap << 6));
3521 	} else {
3522 		if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0)) &
3523 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_CCK_HIPWR) {
3524 			SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR);
3525 		}
3526 	}
3527 }
3528 
3529 static void
3530 urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3531 {
3532 	const struct urtwn_rf_prog *prog;
3533 	uint32_t reg, mask, saved;
3534 	size_t i, j, idx;
3535 
3536 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3537 
3538 	/* Select RF programming based on board type. */
3539 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3540 		prog = rtl8188eu_rf_prog;
3541 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3542 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3543 			prog = rtl8188ce_rf_prog;
3544 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3545 			prog = rtl8188ru_rf_prog;
3546 		} else {
3547 			prog = rtl8188cu_rf_prog;
3548 		}
3549 	} else {
3550 		prog = rtl8192ce_rf_prog;
3551 	}
3552 
3553 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
3554 		/* Save RF_ENV control type. */
3555 		idx = i / 2;
3556 		mask = 0xffffU << ((i % 2) * 16);
3557 		saved = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & mask;
3558 
3559 		/* Set RF_ENV enable. */
3560 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
3561 		reg |= 0x100000;
3562 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
3563 		DELAY(1);
3564 
3565 		/* Set RF_ENV output high. */
3566 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
3567 		reg |= 0x10;
3568 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
3569 		DELAY(1);
3570 
3571 		/* Set address and data lengths of RF registers. */
3572 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
3573 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_ADDR_LENGTH;
3574 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
3575 		DELAY(1);
3576 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
3577 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_DATA_LENGTH;
3578 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
3579 		DELAY(1);
3580 
3581 		/* Write RF initialization values for this chain. */
3582 		for (j = 0; j < prog[i].count; j++) {
3583 			if (prog[i].regs[j] >= 0xf9 &&
3584 			    prog[i].regs[j] <= 0xfe) {
3585 				/*
3586 				 * These are fake RF registers offsets that
3587 				 * indicate a delay is required.
3588 				 */
3589 				usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 50);
3590 				continue;
3591 			}
3592 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, prog[i].regs[j], prog[i].vals[j]);
3593 			DELAY(1);
3594 		}
3595 
3596 		/* Restore RF_ENV control type. */
3597 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & ~mask;
3598 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx), reg | saved);
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
3602 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT) {
3603 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G1, 0x30255);
3604 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G2, 0x50a00);
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	/* Cache RF register CHNLBW. */
3608 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
3609 		sc->rf_chnlbw[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW);
3610 	}
3611 }
3612 
3613 static void
3614 urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3615 {
3616 	uint32_t content, command;
3617 	uint8_t idx;
3618 	size_t i;
3619 
3620 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3621 
3622 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3623 
3624 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
3625 		content = (idx & 3)
3626 		    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
3627 		    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
3628 
3629 		command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
3630 		    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
3631 		    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx);
3632 
3633 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
3634 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
3638 		for (i = 0; i < /* CAM_CONTENT_COUNT */ 8; i++) {
3639 			if (i == 0) {
3640 				content = (idx & 3)
3641 				    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
3642 				    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
3643 			} else {
3644 				content = 0;
3645 			}
3646 
3647 			command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
3648 			    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
3649 			    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx)
3650 			    | i;
3651 
3652 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
3653 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
3654 		}
3655 	}
3656 
3657 	/* Invalidate all CAM entries. */
3658 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING | R92C_CAMCMD_CLR);
3659 }
3660 
3661 static void
3662 urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3663 {
3664 	uint8_t reg;
3665 	size_t i;
3666 
3667 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3668 
3669 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3670 
3671 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
3672 		if (sc->pa_setting & (1U << i))
3673 			continue;
3674 
3675 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x0f406);
3676 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x4f406);
3677 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x8f406);
3678 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0xcf406);
3679 	}
3680 	if (!(sc->pa_setting & 0x10)) {
3681 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x16);
3682 		reg = (reg & ~0xf0) | 0x90;
3683 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x16, reg);
3684 	}
3685 }
3686 
3687 static void
3688 urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3689 {
3690 
3691 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3692 
3693 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3694 
3695 	/* Initialize Rx filter. */
3696 	/* TODO: use better filter for monitor mode. */
3697 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
3698 	    R92C_RCR_AAP | R92C_RCR_APM | R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB |
3699 	    R92C_RCR_APP_ICV | R92C_RCR_AMF | R92C_RCR_HTC_LOC_CTRL |
3700 	    R92C_RCR_APP_MIC | R92C_RCR_APP_PHYSTS);
3701 	/* Accept all multicast frames. */
3702 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 0, 0xffffffff);
3703 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 4, 0xffffffff);
3704 	/* Accept all management frames. */
3705 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP0, 0xffff);
3706 	/* Reject all control frames. */
3707 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP1, 0x0000);
3708 	/* Accept all data frames. */
3709 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
3710 }
3711 
3712 static void
3713 urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3714 {
3715 
3716 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3717 
3718 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3719 
3720 	/* set spec SIFS (used in NAV) */
3721 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
3722 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
3723 
3724 	/* set SIFS CCK/OFDM */
3725 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK, 0x100a);
3726 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM, 0x100a);
3727 
3728 	/* TXOP */
3729 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x005ea42b);
3730 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a44f);
3731 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005ea324);
3732 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002fa226);
3733 }
3734 
3735 static void
3736 urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain,
3737     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
3738 {
3739 	uint32_t reg;
3740 
3741 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: chain=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
3742 	    __func__, chain));
3743 
3744 	/* Write per-CCK rate Tx power. */
3745 	if (chain == 0) {
3746 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32);
3747 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1,  power[0]);
3748 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32, reg);
3749 
3750 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
3751 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK2,  power[1]);
3752 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK55, power[2]);
3753 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK11, power[3]);
3754 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
3755 	} else {
3756 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32);
3757 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1,  power[0]);
3758 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK2,  power[1]);
3759 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK55, power[2]);
3760 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32, reg);
3761 
3762 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
3763 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11, power[3]);
3764 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
3765 	}
3766 	/* Write per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
3767 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE18_06(chain),
3768 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE06, power[ 4]) |
3769 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE09, power[ 5]) |
3770 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE12, power[ 6]) |
3771 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE18, power[ 7]));
3772 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE54_24(chain),
3773 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE24, power[ 8]) |
3774 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE36, power[ 9]) |
3775 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE48, power[10]) |
3776 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE54, power[11]));
3777 	/* Write per-MCS Tx power. */
3778 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS03_MCS00(chain),
3779 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS00,  power[12]) |
3780 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS01,  power[13]) |
3781 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS02,  power[14]) |
3782 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS03,  power[15]));
3783 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS07_MCS04(chain),
3784 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS04,  power[16]) |
3785 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS05,  power[17]) |
3786 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS06,  power[18]) |
3787 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS07,  power[19]));
3788 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS11_MCS08(chain),
3789 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS08,  power[20]) |
3790 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS09,  power[21]) |
3791 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS10,  power[22]) |
3792 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS11,  power[23]));
3793 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS15_MCS12(chain),
3794 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS12,  power[24]) |
3795 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS13,  power[25]) |
3796 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS14,  power[26]) |
3797 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS15,  power[27]));
3798 }
3799 
3800 static void
3801 urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan, u_int ht40m,
3802     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
3803 {
3804 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
3805 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, htpow, diff, maxpow;
3806 	const struct urtwn_txpwr *base;
3807 	int ridx, group;
3808 
3809 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: chain=%zd, chan=%d\n",
3810 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, chain, chan));
3811 
3812 	/* Determine channel group. */
3813 	if (chan <= 3) {
3814 		group = 0;
3815 	} else if (chan <= 9) {
3816 		group = 1;
3817 	} else {
3818 		group = 2;
3819 	}
3820 
3821 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
3822 	if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3823 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3824 			base = &rtl8188ru_txagc[chain];
3825 		} else {
3826 			base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
3827 		}
3828 	} else {
3829 		base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
3830 	}
3831 
3832 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
3833 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
3834 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
3835 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3836 		}
3837 	}
3838 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
3839 		if (sc->regulatory == 3) {
3840 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3841 			/* Apply vendor limits. */
3842 			if (ht40m != IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
3843 				maxpow = rom->ht40_max_pwr[group];
3844 			} else {
3845 				maxpow = rom->ht20_max_pwr[group];
3846 			}
3847 			maxpow = (maxpow >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
3848 			if (power[ridx] > maxpow) {
3849 				power[ridx] = maxpow;
3850 			}
3851 		} else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
3852 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
3853 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
3854 			}
3855 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2) {
3856 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3857 		}
3858 	}
3859 
3860 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
3861 	cckpow = rom->cck_tx_pwr[chain][group];
3862 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
3863 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
3864 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
3865 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3866 		}
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	htpow = rom->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[chain][group];
3870 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1) {
3871 		/* Apply reduction for 2 spatial streams. */
3872 		diff = rom->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[group];
3873 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
3874 		htpow = (htpow > diff) ? htpow - diff : 0;
3875 	}
3876 
3877 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
3878 	diff = rom->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[group];
3879 	diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
3880 	ofdmpow = htpow + diff;	/* HT->OFDM correction. */
3881 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
3882 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
3883 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
3884 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3885 		}
3886 	}
3887 
3888 	/* Compute per-MCS Tx power. */
3889 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
3890 		diff = rom->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[group];
3891 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
3892 		htpow += diff;	/* HT40->HT20 correction. */
3893 	}
3894 	for (ridx = 12; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
3895 		power[ridx] += htpow;
3896 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
3897 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3898 		}
3899 	}
3900 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
3901 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_RF) {
3902 		/* Dump per-rate Tx power values. */
3903 		printf("%s: %s: Tx power for chain %zd:\n",
3904 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, chain);
3905 		for (ridx = 0; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
3906 			printf("%s: %s: Rate %d = %u\n",
3907 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, ridx,
3908 			    power[ridx]);
3909 		}
3910 	}
3911 #endif
3912 }
3913 
3914 void
3915 urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan,
3916     u_int ht40m, uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
3917 {
3918 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, bw20pow, htpow;
3919 	const struct urtwn_r88e_txpwr *base;
3920 	int ridx, group;
3921 
3922 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: chain=%zd, chan=%d\n",
3923 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, chain, chan));
3924 
3925 	/* Determine channel group. */
3926 	if (chan <= 2)
3927 		group = 0;
3928 	else if (chan <= 5)
3929 		group = 1;
3930 	else if (chan <= 8)
3931 		group = 2;
3932 	else if (chan <= 11)
3933 		group = 3;
3934 	else if (chan <= 13)
3935 		group = 4;
3936 	else
3937 		group = 5;
3938 
3939 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
3940 	base = &rtl8188eu_txagc[chain];
3941 
3942 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
3943 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
3944 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++)
3945 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3946 	}
3947 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
3948 		if (sc->regulatory == 3)
3949 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3950 		else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
3951 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE)
3952 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
3953 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2)
3954 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
3955 	}
3956 
3957 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
3958 	cckpow = sc->cck_tx_pwr[group];
3959 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
3960 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
3961 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
3962 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3963 	}
3964 
3965 	htpow = sc->ht40_tx_pwr[group];
3966 
3967 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
3968 	ofdmpow = htpow + sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff;
3969 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
3970 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
3971 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
3972 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3973 	}
3974 
3975 	bw20pow = htpow + sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff;
3976 	for (ridx = 12; ridx <= 27; ridx++) {
3977 		power[ridx] += bw20pow;
3978 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
3979 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
3980 	}
3981 }
3982 
3983 static void
3984 urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, u_int chan, u_int ht40m)
3985 {
3986 	uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT];
3987 	size_t i;
3988 
3989 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
3990 
3991 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ntxchains; i++) {
3992 		/* Compute per-rate Tx power values. */
3993 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3994 			urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
3995 		else
3996 			urtwn_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
3997 		/* Write per-rate Tx power values to hardware. */
3998 		urtwn_write_txpower(sc, i, power);
3999 	}
4000 }
4001 
4002 static void
4003 urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, u_int ht40m)
4004 {
4005 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4006 	u_int chan;
4007 	size_t i;
4008 
4009 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);	/* XXX center freq! */
4010 
4011 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: chan=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
4012 	    __func__, chan));
4013 
4014 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4015 
4016 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE) {
4017 		chan += 2;
4018 	} else if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW){
4019 		chan -= 2;
4020 	}
4021 
4022 	/* Set Tx power for this new channel. */
4023 	urtwn_set_txpower(sc, chan, ht40m);
4024 
4025 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4026 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4027 		    RW(sc->rf_chnlbw[i], R92C_RF_CHNLBW_CHNL, chan));
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	if (ht40m) {
4031 		/* Is secondary channel below or above primary? */
4032 		int prichlo = (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE);
4033 		uint32_t reg;
4034 
4035 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4036 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) & ~R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4037 
4038 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2);
4039 		reg = (reg & ~0x6f) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 5;
4040 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2, (uint8_t)reg);
4041 
4042 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4043 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4044 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4045 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4046 
4047 		/* Set CCK side band. */
4048 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM);
4049 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000010) | (prichlo ? 0 : 1) << 4;
4050 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM, reg);
4051 
4052 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF);
4053 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000c00) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 10;
4054 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF, reg);
4055 
4056 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4057 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) &
4058 		    ~R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4059 
4060 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0x818);
4061 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (prichlo ? 2 : 1) << 26;
4062 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0x818, reg);
4063 
4064 		/* Select 40MHz bandwidth. */
4065 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4066 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan);
4067 	} else {
4068 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4069 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) | R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4070 
4071 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4072 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4073 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4074 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4075 
4076 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4077 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4078 			    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) |
4079 			    R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4080 		}
4081 
4082 		/* Select 20MHz bandwidth. */
4083 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4084 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan |
4085 		    (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ?
4086 		      R88E_RF_CHNLBW_BW20 : R92C_RF_CHNLBW_BW20));
4087 	}
4088 }
4089 
4090 static void
4091 urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc, bool inited)
4092 {
4093 
4094 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s: inited=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
4095 	    __func__, inited));
4096 
4097 	/* TODO */
4098 }
4099 
4100 static void
4101 urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4102 {
4103 	uint32_t rf_ac[2];
4104 	uint8_t txmode;
4105 	size_t i;
4106 
4107 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4108 
4109 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4110 
4111 	txmode = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3);
4112 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4113 		/* Disable all continuous Tx. */
4114 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode & ~0x70);
4115 
4116 		/* Set RF mode to standby mode. */
4117 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4118 			rf_ac[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC);
4119 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC,
4120 			    RW(rf_ac[i], R92C_RF_AC_MODE,
4121 				R92C_RF_AC_MODE_STANDBY));
4122 		}
4123 	} else {
4124 		/* Block all Tx queues. */
4125 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xff);
4126 	}
4127 	/* Start calibration. */
4128 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4129 	    urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW) | R92C_RF_CHNLBW_LCSTART);
4130 
4131 	/* Give calibration the time to complete. */
4132 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 100);
4133 
4134 	/* Restore configuration. */
4135 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4136 		/* Restore Tx mode. */
4137 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode);
4138 		/* Restore RF mode. */
4139 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4140 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC, rf_ac[i]);
4141 		}
4142 	} else {
4143 		/* Unblock all Tx queues. */
4144 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x00);
4145 	}
4146 }
4147 
4148 static void
4149 urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4150 {
4151 	int temp;
4152 
4153 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4154 
4155 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4156 
4157 	if (sc->thcal_state == 0) {
4158 		/* Start measuring temperature. */
4159 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, ("%s: %s: start measuring temperature\n",
4160 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4161 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_T_METER, 0x60);
4162 		sc->thcal_state = 1;
4163 		return;
4164 	}
4165 	sc->thcal_state = 0;
4166 
4167 	/* Read measured temperature. */
4168 	temp = urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_T_METER) & 0x1f;
4169 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, ("%s: %s: temperature=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
4170 	    __func__, temp));
4171 	if (temp == 0)	/* Read failed, skip. */
4172 		return;
4173 
4174 	/*
4175 	 * Redo LC calibration if temperature changed significantly since
4176 	 * last calibration.
4177 	 */
4178 	if (sc->thcal_lctemp == 0) {
4179 		/* First LC calibration is performed in urtwn_init(). */
4180 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4181 	} else if (abs(temp - sc->thcal_lctemp) > 1) {
4182 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF,
4183 		    ("%s: %s: LC calib triggered by temp: %d -> %d\n",
4184 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__, sc->thcal_lctemp,
4185 		    temp));
4186 		urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4187 		/* Record temperature of last LC calibration. */
4188 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4189 	}
4190 }
4191 
4192 static int
4193 urtwn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
4194 {
4195 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
4196 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4197 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
4198 	uint32_t reg;
4199 	size_t i;
4200 	int error;
4201 
4202 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4203 
4204 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
4205 
4206 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4207 
4208 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4209 	/* Init host async commands ring. */
4210 	sc->cmdq.cur = sc->cmdq.next = sc->cmdq.queued = 0;
4211 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4212 
4213 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4214 	/* Init firmware commands ring. */
4215 	sc->fwcur = 0;
4216 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4217 
4218 	/* Allocate Tx/Rx buffers. */
4219 	error = urtwn_alloc_rx_list(sc);
4220 	if (error != 0) {
4221 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4222 		    "could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
4223 		goto fail;
4224 	}
4225 	error = urtwn_alloc_tx_list(sc);
4226 	if (error != 0) {
4227 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4228 		    "could not allocate Tx buffers\n");
4229 		goto fail;
4230 	}
4231 
4232 	/* Power on adapter. */
4233 	error = urtwn_power_on(sc);
4234 	if (error != 0)
4235 		goto fail;
4236 
4237 	/* Initialize DMA. */
4238 	error = urtwn_dma_init(sc);
4239 	if (error != 0)
4240 		goto fail;
4241 
4242 	/* Set info size in Rx descriptors (in 64-bit words). */
4243 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RX_DRVINFO_SZ, 4);
4244 
4245 	/* Init interrupts. */
4246 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4247 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4248 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMR, R88E_HIMR_CPWM | R88E_HIMR_CPWM2 |
4249 		    R88E_HIMR_TBDER | R88E_HIMR_PSTIMEOUT);
4250 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMRE, R88E_HIMRE_RXFOVW |
4251 		    R88E_HIMRE_TXFOVW | R88E_HIMRE_RXERR | R88E_HIMRE_TXERR);
4252 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4253 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) |
4254 		      R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_INT_BULK_SEL);
4255 	} else {
4256 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4257 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HIMR, 0xffffffff);
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	/* Set MAC address. */
4261 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
4262 	urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_MACID, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
4263 
4264 	/* Set initial network type. */
4265 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CR);
4266 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
4267 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
4268 	default:
4269 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA);
4270 		break;
4271 
4272 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
4273 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC);
4274 		break;
4275 	}
4276 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
4277 
4278 	/* Set response rate */
4279 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RRSR);
4280 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_RRSR_RATE_BITMAP, R92C_RRSR_RATE_CCK_ONLY_1M);
4281 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RRSR, reg);
4282 
4283 	/* SIFS (used in NAV) */
4284 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS,
4285 	    SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_CCK, 0x10) | SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_OFDM, 0x10));
4286 
4287 	/* Set short/long retry limits. */
4288 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RL,
4289 	    SM(R92C_RL_SRL, 0x30) | SM(R92C_RL_LRL, 0x30));
4290 
4291 	/* Initialize EDCA parameters. */
4292 	urtwn_edca_init(sc);
4293 
4294 	/* Setup rate fallback. */
4295 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4296 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 0, 0x00000000);
4297 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 4, 0x10080404);
4298 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 0, 0x04030201);
4299 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 4, 0x08070605);
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL,
4303 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL) |
4304 	    R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL_AMPDU_RTY_NEW);
4305 	/* Set ACK timeout. */
4306 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_ACKTO, 0x40);
4307 
4308 	/* Setup USB aggregation. */
4309 	/* Tx */
4310 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL);
4311 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_TDECTRL_BLK_DESC_NUM, 6);
4312 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL, reg);
4313 	/* Rx */
4314 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL,
4315 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL) |
4316 	      R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_RXDMA_AGG_EN);
4317 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4318 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) &
4319 	      ~R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_AGG_EN);
4320 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH, 48);
4321 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
4322 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH + 1, 4);
4323 	else
4324 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_DMA_AGG_TO, 4);
4325 
4326 	/* Initialize beacon parameters. */
4327 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, 0x1010);
4328 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TBTT_PROHIBIT, 0x6404);
4329 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DRVERLYINT, R92C_DRIVER_EARLY_INT_TIME);
4330 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCNDMATIM, R92C_DMA_ATIME_INT_TIME);
4331 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x660f);
4332 
4333 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4334 		/* Setup AMPDU aggregation. */
4335 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_AGGLEN_LMT, 0x99997631);	/* MCS7~0 */
4336 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AGGR_BREAK_TIME, 0x16);
4337 		urtwn_write_2(sc, 0x4ca, 0x0708);
4338 
4339 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_MAX_ERR, 0xff);
4340 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
4341 	}
4342 
4343 	/* Load 8051 microcode. */
4344 	error = urtwn_load_firmware(sc);
4345 	if (error != 0)
4346 		goto fail;
4347 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
4348 
4349 	/* Initialize MAC/BB/RF blocks. */
4350 	/*
4351 	 * XXX: urtwn_mac_init() sets R92C_RCR[0:15] = R92C_RCR_APM |
4352 	 * R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB | R92C_RCR_AICV | R92C_RCR_AMF.
4353 	 * XXX: This setting should be removed from rtl8192cu_mac[].
4354 	 */
4355 	urtwn_mac_init(sc);		// sets R92C_RCR[0:15]
4356 	urtwn_rxfilter_init(sc);	// reset R92C_RCR
4357 	urtwn_bb_init(sc);
4358 	urtwn_rf_init(sc);
4359 
4360 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4361 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR,
4362 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR) | R92C_CR_MACTXEN |
4363 		      R92C_CR_MACRXEN);
4364 	}
4365 
4366 	/* Turn CCK and OFDM blocks on. */
4367 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4368 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_CCK_EN;
4369 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4370 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4371 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_OFDM_EN;
4372 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4373 
4374 	/* Clear per-station keys table. */
4375 	urtwn_cam_init(sc);
4376 
4377 	/* Enable hardware sequence numbering. */
4378 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HWSEQ_CTRL, 0xff);
4379 
4380 	/* Perform LO and IQ calibrations. */
4381 	urtwn_iq_calib(sc, sc->iqk_inited);
4382 	sc->iqk_inited = true;
4383 
4384 	/* Perform LC calibration. */
4385 	urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4386 
4387 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4388 		/* Fix USB interference issue. */
4389 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe40, 0xe0);
4390 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe41, 0x8d);
4391 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe42, 0x80);
4392 		urtwn_write_4(sc, 0x20c, 0xfd0320);
4393 
4394 		urtwn_pa_bias_init(sc);
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	if (!(sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_92C | URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R))) {
4398 		/* 1T1R */
4399 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0),
4400 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0)) | __BIT(13));
4401 	}
4402 
4403 	/* Initialize GPIO setting. */
4404 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG,
4405 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG) & ~R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG_ENBT);
4406 
4407 	/* Fix for lower temperature. */
4408 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
4409 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
4410 
4411 	/* Set default channel. */
4412 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
4413 
4414 	/* Queue Rx xfers. */
4415 	for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
4416 		data = &sc->rx_data[i];
4417 		usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf, URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
4418 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, urtwn_rxeof);
4419 		error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
4420 		if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
4421 		    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS))
4422 			goto fail;
4423 	}
4424 
4425 	/* We're ready to go. */
4426 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
4427 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
4428 
4429 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4430 
4431 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
4432 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
4433 	else if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
4434 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
4435 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
4436 
4437 	return 0;
4438 
4439  fail:
4440 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4441 
4442 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
4443 	return error;
4444 }
4445 
4446 static void
4447 urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
4448 {
4449 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
4450 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4451 	size_t i;
4452 	int s;
4453 
4454 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4455 
4456 	s = splusb();
4457 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
4458 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
4459 	splx(s);
4460 
4461 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
4462 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
4463 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
4464 
4465 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
4466 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
4467 
4468 	/* Abort Tx. */
4469 	for (i = 0; i < R92C_MAX_EPOUT; i++) {
4470 		if (sc->tx_pipe[i] != NULL)
4471 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->tx_pipe[i]);
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	/* Stop Rx pipe. */
4475 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->rx_pipe);
4476 
4477 	/* Free Tx/Rx buffers. */
4478 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
4479 	urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
4480 
4481 	if (disable)
4482 		urtwn_chip_stop(sc);
4483 }
4484 
4485 static int
4486 urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *ifp)
4487 {
4488 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
4489 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4490 
4491 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
4492 		return ENETRESET;
4493 
4494 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
4495 
4496 	return 0;
4497 }
4498 
4499 static void
4500 urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4501 {
4502 	uint32_t reg;
4503 	bool disabled = true;
4504 
4505 	DPRINTFN(DBG_FN, ("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), __func__));
4506 
4507 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4508 
4509 	/*
4510 	 * RF Off Sequence
4511 	 */
4512 	/* Pause MAC TX queue */
4513 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xFF);
4514 
4515 	/* Disable RF */
4516 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, 0, 0);
4517 
4518 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL, R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
4519 
4520 	/* Reset BB state machine */
4521 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
4522 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
4523 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA |
4524 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST);
4525 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
4526 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA);
4527 
4528 	/*
4529 	 * Reset digital sequence
4530 	 */
4531 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY) {
4532 		/* Reset MCU ready status */
4533 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
4534 		/* If firmware in ram code, do reset */
4535 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY)) {
4536 			if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
4537 				urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
4538 			else
4539 				urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
4540 			CLR(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
4541 		}
4542 	}
4543 
4544 	/* Reset MAC and Enable 8051 */
4545 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x54);
4546 
4547 	/* Reset MCU ready status */
4548 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
4549 
4550 	if (disabled) {
4551 		/* Disable MAC clock */
4552 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
4553 		/* Disable AFE PLL */
4554 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x80);
4555 		/* Gated AFE DIG_CLOCK */
4556 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL, 0x880F);
4557 		/* Isolated digital to PON */
4558 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL, 0xF9);
4559 	}
4560 
4561 	/*
4562 	 * Pull GPIO PIN to balance level and LED control
4563 	 */
4564 	/* 1. Disable GPIO[7:0] */
4565 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL + 2, 0x0000);
4566 
4567 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL) & ~0x0000ff00;
4568 	reg |= ((reg << 8) & 0x0000ff00) | 0x00ff0000;
4569 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL, reg);
4570 
4571 	/* Disable GPIO[10:8] */
4572 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 3, 0x00);
4573 
4574 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2) & ~0x00f0;
4575 	reg |= (((reg & 0x000f) << 4) | 0x0780);
4576 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2, reg);
4577 
4578 	/* Disable LED0 & 1 */
4579 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, 0x8080);
4580 
4581 	/*
4582 	 * Reset digital sequence
4583 	 */
4584 	if (disabled) {
4585 		/* Disable ELDR clock */
4586 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
4587 		/* Isolated ELDR to PON */
4588 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1, 0x82);
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	/*
4592 	 * Disable analog sequence
4593 	 */
4594 	if (disabled) {
4595 		/* Disable A15 power */
4596 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOA15_CTRL, 0x04);
4597 		/* Disable digital core power */
4598 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
4599 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL) &
4600 		      ~R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
4601 	}
4602 
4603 	/* Enter PFM mode */
4604 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x23);
4605 
4606 	/* Set USB suspend */
4607 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
4608 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APDM_HOST |
4609 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
4610 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
4611 
4612 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0x0E);
4613 
4614 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4615 }
4616 
4617 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_urtwn, "bpf");
4618 
4619 #ifdef _MODULE
4620 #include "ioconf.c"
4621 #endif
4622 
4623 static int
4624 if_urtwn_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
4625 {
4626 	int error = 0;
4627 
4628 	switch (cmd) {
4629 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
4630 #ifdef _MODULE
4631 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
4632 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
4633 #endif
4634 		return error;
4635 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
4636 #ifdef _MODULE
4637 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
4638 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
4639 #endif
4640 		return error;
4641 	default:
4642 		return ENOTTY;
4643 	}
4644 }
4645