xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_urtwn.c (revision 3f351f34c6d827cf017cdcff3543f6ec0c88b420)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.108 2024/01/06 00:26:26 maya Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.42 2015/02/10 23:25:46 mpi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo <kevlo@FreeBSD.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 2016 Nathanial Sloss <nathanialsloss@yahoo.com.au>
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
16  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
19  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*-
23  * Driver for Realtek RTL8188CE-VAU/RTL8188CUS/RTL8188EU/RTL8188RU/RTL8192CU
24  * RTL8192EU.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.108 2024/01/06 00:26:26 maya Exp $");
29 
30 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_usb.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/sockio.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <machine/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/intr.h>
50 
51 #include <net/bpf.h>
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_ether.h>
56 #include <net/if_media.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/firmload.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/ic/rtwnreg.h>
79 #include <dev/ic/rtwn_data.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnreg.h>
81 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnvar.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * The sc_write_mtx locking is to prevent sequences of writes from
85  * being intermingled with each other.  I don't know if this is really
86  * needed.  I have added it just to be on the safe side.
87  */
88 
89 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
90 #define	DBG_INIT	__BIT(0)
91 #define	DBG_FN		__BIT(1)
92 #define	DBG_TX		__BIT(2)
93 #define	DBG_RX		__BIT(3)
94 #define	DBG_STM		__BIT(4)
95 #define	DBG_RF		__BIT(5)
96 #define	DBG_REG		__BIT(6)
97 #define	DBG_ALL		0xffffffffU
98 
99 #ifndef URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT
100 #define URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT 0
101 #endif
102 
103 u_int urtwn_debug = URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT;
104 
105 #define DPRINTFN(n, fmt, a, b, c, d) do {			\
106 	if (urtwn_debug & (n)) {				\
107 		KERNHIST_LOG(usbhist, fmt, a, b, c, d);		\
108 	}							\
109 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
110 #define URTWNHIST_FUNC() USBHIST_FUNC()
111 #define URTWNHIST_CALLED() do {					\
112 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_FN) {				\
113 		KERNHIST_CALLED(usbhist);			\
114 	}							\
115 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
116 #define URTWNHIST_CALLARGS(fmt, a, b, c, d) do {		\
117 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_FN) {				\
118 		KERNHIST_CALLARGS(usbhist, fmt, a, b, c, d);	\
119 	}							\
120 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
121 #else
122 #define DPRINTFN(n, fmt, a, b, c, d)
123 #define URTWNHIST_FUNC()
124 #define URTWNHIST_CALLED()
125 #define URTWNHIST_CALLARGS(fmt, a, b, c, d)
126 #endif
127 
128 #define URTWN_DEV(v,p)	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, 0 }
129 #define URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(v,p) \
130 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, FLAG_RTL8188E }
131 #define URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(v,p) \
132 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, FLAG_RTL8192E }
133 static const struct urtwn_dev {
134 	struct usb_devno	dev;
135 	uint32_t		flags;
136 #define	FLAG_RTL8188E	__BIT(0)
137 #define	FLAG_RTL8192E	__BIT(1)
138 } urtwn_devs[] = {
139 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_1),
140 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_2),
141 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8192CU),
142 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU),
143 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
144 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	USBN10NANO),
145 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
146 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_1),
147 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_2),
148 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CU),
149 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	F7D2102),
150 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CU),
151 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CUS),
152 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU),
153 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_1),
154 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_2),
155 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_1),
156 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_2),
157 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_3),
158 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_4),
159 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_5),
160 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_6),
161 	URTWN_DEV(COMPARE,	RTL8192CU),
162 	URTWN_DEV(COREGA,	RTL8192CU),
163 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	DWA131B),
164 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8188CU),
165 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_1),
166 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_2),
167 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_3),
168 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_4),
169 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8188CU),
170 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8192CU),
171 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8188CU),
172 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8192CU),
173 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	HWNUP150),
174 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	RTL8192CU),
175 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU),
176 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU_2),
177 	URTWN_DEV(HP3,		RTL8188CU),
178 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	WNG150UM),
179 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	RTL8192CU),
180 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	WNA1000M),
181 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	RTL8192CU),
182 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR4,	RTL8188CU),
183 	URTWN_DEV(NOVATECH,	RTL8188CU),
184 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_1),
185 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_2),
186 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8192CU),
187 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_3),
188 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_4),
189 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CUS),
190 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_0),
191 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_1),
192 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CTV),
193 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_0),
194 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_1),
195 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_2),
196 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_3),
197 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_COMBO),
198 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CUS),
199 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU),
200 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_2),
201 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_3),
202 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8191CU),
203 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CE),
204 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CU),
205 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU),
206 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU_2),
207 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CU),
208 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CUR2),
209 	URTWN_DEV(TPLINK,	RTL8192CU),
210 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8188CU),
211 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8192CU),
212 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	TEW648UBM),
213 	URTWN_DEV(ZYXEL,	RTL8192CU),
214 
215 	/* URTWN_RTL8188E */
216 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(DLINK, DWA125D1),
217 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(ELECOM, WDC150SU2M),
218 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(MERCUSYS, MW150USV2),
219 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188ETV),
220 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188EU),
221 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(ABOCOM, RTL8188EU),
222 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(TPLINK, RTL8188EU),
223 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(DLINK, DWA121B1),
224 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7811UNV2),
225 
226 	/* URTWN_RTL8192EU */
227 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(DLINK,	DWA131E),
228 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192EU),
229 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN821NV5),
230 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN822NV4),
231 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN823NV2),
232 };
233 #undef URTWN_DEV
234 #undef URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV
235 #undef URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV
236 
237 static int	urtwn_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
238 static void	urtwn_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
239 static int	urtwn_detach(device_t, int);
240 static int	urtwn_activate(device_t, enum devact);
241 
242 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(urtwn, sizeof(struct urtwn_softc), urtwn_match,
243     urtwn_attach, urtwn_detach, urtwn_activate);
244 
245 static int	urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
246 static void	urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
247 static int	urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
248 static void	urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
249 static int	urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
250 static void	urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
251 static void	urtwn_task(void *);
252 static void	urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *,
253 		    void (*)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *), void *, int);
254 static void	urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *);
255 static int	urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
256 		    int);
257 static void	urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
258 static void	urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
259 static void	urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
260 static int	urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
261 		    int);
262 static int	urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
263 		    int);
264 static uint8_t	urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
265 static uint16_t	urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
266 static uint32_t	urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
267 static int	urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int);
268 static void	urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
269 		    uint32_t);
270 static void	urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
271 		    uint32_t);
272 static void	urtwn_r92e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
273 		    uint32_t);
274 static uint32_t	urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t);
275 static int	urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
276 static uint8_t	urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
277 static void	urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *);
278 static void	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *);
279 static int	urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *);
280 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
281 static void	urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *, struct r92c_rom *);
282 #endif
283 static void	urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
284 static void	urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
285 static int	urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *);
286 static int	urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
287 static int	urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *);
288 static void	urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t);
289 static void	urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *);
290 static void	urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int);
291 static void	urtwn_calib_to(void *);
292 static void	urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
293 static void	urtwn_next_scan(void *);
294 static int	urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state,
295 		    int);
296 static void	urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
297 static int	urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
298 static void	urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
299 static void	urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int8_t);
300 static int8_t	urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
301 static int8_t	urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
302 static void	urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
303 static void	urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
304 static void	urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
305 static int	urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *, struct mbuf *,
306 		    struct ieee80211_node *, struct urtwn_tx_data *);
307 static struct urtwn_tx_data *
308 		urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t);
309 static void	urtwn_start(struct ifnet *);
310 static void	urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
311 static int	urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
312 static int	urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
313 static int	urtwn_r92e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
314 static int	urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
315 static int	urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
316 static void	urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
317 static void	urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
318 static int	urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t *, int);
319 static int	urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *);
320 static int	urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
321 static int	urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
322 static void	urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
323 static void	urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
324 static void	urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
325 static void	urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
326 static void	urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
327 static void	urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
328 static void	urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
329 static void	urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, int,
330 		    uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
331 static void	urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int, u_int,
332 		    uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
333 static void	urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int,
334 		    u_int, uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
335 static void	urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, u_int, u_int);
336 static void	urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
337 		    u_int);
338 static void	urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *, bool);
339 static void	urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
340 static void	urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
341 static int	urtwn_init(struct ifnet *);
342 static void	urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
343 static int	urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *);
344 static void	urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *);
345 static void	urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
346 static void	urtwn_delay_ms(struct urtwn_softc *, int ms);
347 
348 /* Aliases. */
349 #define	urtwn_bb_write	urtwn_write_4
350 #define	urtwn_bb_read	urtwn_read_4
351 
352 #define	urtwn_lookup(d,v,p)	((const struct urtwn_dev *)usb_lookup(d,v,p))
353 
354 static const uint16_t addaReg[] = {
355 	R92C_FPGA0_XCD_SWITCHCTL, R92C_BLUETOOTH, R92C_RX_WAIT_CCA,
356 	R92C_TX_CCK_RFON, R92C_TX_CCK_BBON, R92C_TX_OFDM_RFON,
357 	R92C_TX_OFDM_BBON, R92C_TX_TO_RX, R92C_TX_TO_TX, R92C_RX_CCK,
358 	R92C_RX_OFDM, R92C_RX_WAIT_RIFS, R92C_RX_TO_RX,
359 	R92C_STANDBY, R92C_SLEEP, R92C_PMPD_ANAEN
360 };
361 
362 static int
363 urtwn_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
364 {
365 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
366 
367 	return urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) !=
368 	    NULL ?  UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 urtwn_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
373 {
374 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
375 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
376 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
377 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
378 	char *devinfop;
379 	const struct urtwn_dev *dev;
380 	usb_device_request_t req;
381 	size_t i;
382 	int error;
383 
384 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
385 
386 	sc->sc_dev = self;
387 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->uaa_device;
388 
389 	sc->chip = 0;
390 	dev = urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product);
391 	if (dev != NULL && ISSET(dev->flags, FLAG_RTL8188E))
392 		SET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E);
393 	if (dev != NULL && ISSET(dev->flags, FLAG_RTL8192E))
394 		SET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU);
395 
396 	aprint_naive("\n");
397 	aprint_normal("\n");
398 
399 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
400 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
401 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
402 
403 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
404 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
405 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
406 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
407 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
408 
409 	(void) usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
410 
411 	cv_init(&sc->sc_task_cv, "urtwntsk");
412 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_task_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
413 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_tx_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
414 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_rx_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
415 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
416 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_write_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
417 
418 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, urtwn_task, sc, 0);
419 
420 	callout_init(&sc->sc_scan_to, 0);
421 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_scan_to, urtwn_next_scan, sc);
422 	callout_init(&sc->sc_calib_to, 0);
423 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_calib_to, urtwn_calib_to, sc);
424 
425 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
426 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
427 
428 	error = usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, 1, 0);
429 	if (error != 0) {
430 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
431 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
432 		goto fail;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Get the first interface handle. */
436 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, 0, &sc->sc_iface);
437 	if (error != 0) {
438 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not get interface handle\n");
439 		goto fail;
440 	}
441 
442 	error = urtwn_read_chipid(sc);
443 	if (error != 0) {
444 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unsupported test chip\n");
445 		goto fail;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Determine number of Tx/Rx chains. */
449 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) {
450 		sc->ntxchains = (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) ? 1 : 2;
451 		sc->nrxchains = 2;
452 	} else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) {
453 		sc->ntxchains = 2;
454 		sc->nrxchains = 2;
455 	} else {
456 		sc->ntxchains = 1;
457 		sc->nrxchains = 1;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
461 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
462 		urtwn_r88e_read_rom(sc);
463 	else
464 		urtwn_read_rom(sc);
465 
466 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "MAC/BB RTL%s, RF 6052 %zdT%zdR, address %s\n",
467 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) ? "8192EU" :
468 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) ? "8192CU" :
469 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E) ? "8188EU" :
470 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) ? "8188RU" :
471 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) ? "8188CE-VAU" :
472 	    "8188CUS", sc->ntxchains, sc->nrxchains,
473 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
474 
475 	error = urtwn_open_pipes(sc);
476 	if (error != 0) {
477 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not open pipes\n");
478 		goto fail;
479 	}
480 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d rx pipe%s, %d tx pipe%s\n",
481 	    sc->rx_npipe, sc->rx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "",
482 	    sc->tx_npipe, sc->tx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "");
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Setup the 802.11 device.
486 	 */
487 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
488 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* Not only, but not used. */
489 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* Default to BSS mode. */
490 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
491 
492 	/* Set device capabilities. */
493 	ic->ic_caps =
494 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* Monitor mode supported. */
495 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
496 	    IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP |	/* HostAp mode supported */
497 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
498 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
499 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* 802.11e */
500 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* 802.11i */
501 
502 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
503 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
504 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
505 
506 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14). */
507 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
508 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
509 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
510 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
511 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
512 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
513 	}
514 
515 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
516 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
517 	ifp->if_init = urtwn_init;
518 	ifp->if_ioctl = urtwn_ioctl;
519 	ifp->if_start = urtwn_start;
520 	ifp->if_watchdog = urtwn_watchdog;
521 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
522 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
523 
524 	if_initialize(ifp);
525 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
526 
527 	/* override default methods */
528 	ic->ic_newassoc = urtwn_newassoc;
529 	ic->ic_reset = urtwn_reset;
530 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = urtwn_wme_update;
531 
532 	/* Override state transition machine. */
533 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
534 	ic->ic_newstate = urtwn_newstate;
535 
536 	/* XXX media locking needs revisiting */
537 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_media_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
538 	ieee80211_media_init_with_lock(ic,
539 	    urtwn_media_change, ieee80211_media_status, &sc->sc_media_mtx);
540 
541 	bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
542 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN,
543 	    &sc->sc_drvbpf);
544 
545 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu);
546 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
547 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
548 
549 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
550 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
551 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
552 
553 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
554 	if_register(ifp);
555 
556 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
557 
558 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
559 
560 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
561 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
562 
563 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED);
564 	return;
565 
566  fail:
567 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
568 	aprint_error_dev(self, "attach failed\n");
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 urtwn_detach(device_t self, int flags)
573 {
574 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
575 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
576 	int s;
577 
578 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
579 
580 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
581 
582 	s = splusb();
583 
584 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
585 
586 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_scan_to, NULL);
587 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_calib_to, NULL);
588 
589 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
590 		urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
591 		usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
592 		    NULL);
593 
594 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
595 		bpf_detach(ifp);
596 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
597 		if_detach(ifp);
598 
599 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_media_mtx);
600 
601 		/* Close Tx/Rx pipes.  Abort done by urtwn_stop. */
602 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
603 	}
604 
605 	splx(s);
606 
607 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
608 
609 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
610 
611 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_scan_to);
612 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_calib_to);
613 
614 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_task_cv);
615 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
616 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
617 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
618 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
619 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 urtwn_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
626 {
627 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
628 
629 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
630 
631 	switch (act) {
632 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
633 		if_deactivate(sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp);
634 		return 0;
635 	default:
636 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
642 {
643 	/* Bulk-out endpoints addresses (from highest to lowest prio). */
644 	static uint8_t epaddr[R92C_MAX_EPOUT];
645 	static uint8_t rxepaddr[R92C_MAX_EPIN];
646 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
647 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
648 	size_t i, ntx = 0, nrx = 0;
649 	int error;
650 
651 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
652 
653 	/* Determine the number of bulk-out pipes. */
654 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
655 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
656 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
657 		if (ed == NULL || UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_BULK) {
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT) {
661 			if (ntx < sizeof(epaddr))
662 				epaddr[ntx] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
663 			ntx++;
664 		}
665 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN) {
666 			if (nrx < sizeof(rxepaddr))
667 				rxepaddr[nrx] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
668 			nrx++;
669 		}
670 	}
671 	if (nrx == 0 || nrx > R92C_MAX_EPIN) {
672 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
673 		    "%zd: invalid number of Rx bulk pipes\n", nrx);
674 		return EIO;
675 	}
676 	if (ntx == 0 || ntx > R92C_MAX_EPOUT) {
677 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
678 		    "%zd: invalid number of Tx bulk pipes\n", ntx);
679 		return EIO;
680 	}
681 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "found %jd/%jd bulk-in/out pipes",
682 	    nrx, ntx, 0, 0);
683 	sc->rx_npipe = nrx;
684 	sc->tx_npipe = ntx;
685 
686 	/* Open bulk-in pipe at address 0x81. */
687 	for (i = 0; i < nrx; i++) {
688 		error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, rxepaddr[i],
689 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->rx_pipe[i]);
690 		if (error != 0) {
691 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
692 			    "could not open Rx bulk pipe 0x%02x: %d\n",
693 			    rxepaddr[i], error);
694 			goto fail;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Open bulk-out pipes (up to 3). */
699 	for (i = 0; i < ntx; i++) {
700 		error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, epaddr[i],
701 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->tx_pipe[i]);
702 		if (error != 0) {
703 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
704 			    "could not open Tx bulk pipe 0x%02x: %d\n",
705 			    epaddr[i], error);
706 			goto fail;
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	/* Map 802.11 access categories to USB pipes. */
711 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BK] =
712 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BE] = (ntx == 3) ? 2 : ((ntx == 2) ? 1 : 0);
713 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VI] = (ntx == 3) ? 1 : 0;
714 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO] = 0;	/* Always use highest prio. */
715 
716  fail:
717 	if (error != 0)
718 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
719 	return error;
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
724 {
725 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
726 	size_t i;
727 
728 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
729 
730 	/* Close Rx pipes. */
731 	CTASSERT(sizeof(pipe) == sizeof(void *));
732 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rx_npipe; i++) {
733 		pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_pipe[i], NULL);
734 		if (pipe != NULL) {
735 			usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Close Tx pipes. */
740 	for (i = 0; i < sc->tx_npipe; i++) {
741 		pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_pipe[i], NULL);
742 		if (pipe != NULL) {
743 			usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
744 		}
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 static int __noinline
749 urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
750 {
751 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
752 	size_t i;
753 	int error = 0;
754 
755 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
756 
757 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
758 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->rx_free_list[j]);
759 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
760 			data = &sc->rx_data[j][i];
761 
762 			data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
763 
764 			error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->rx_pipe[j], URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
765 			    0, 0, &data->xfer);
766 			if (error) {
767 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
768 				    "could not allocate xfer\n");
769 				break;
770 			}
771 
772 			data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
773 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rx_free_list[j], data, next);
774 		}
775 	}
776 	if (error != 0)
777 		urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
778 	return error;
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
783 {
784 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
785 	size_t i;
786 
787 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
788 
789 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
790 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
791 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
792 			CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
793 			xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_data[j][i].xfer, NULL);
794 			if (xfer != NULL)
795 				usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
796 		}
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 static int __noinline
801 urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
802 {
803 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
804 	size_t i;
805 	int error = 0;
806 
807 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
808 
809 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
810 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
811 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free_list[j]);
812 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
813 			data = &sc->tx_data[j][i];
814 
815 			data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
816 			data->pidx = j;
817 
818 			error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->tx_pipe[j],
819 			    URTWN_TXBUFSZ, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, 0,
820 			    &data->xfer);
821 			if (error) {
822 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
823 				    "could not allocate xfer\n");
824 				goto fail;
825 			}
826 
827 			data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
828 
829 			/* Append this Tx buffer to our free list. */
830 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[j], data, next);
831 		}
832 	}
833 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
834 	return 0;
835 
836  fail:
837 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
838 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
839 	return error;
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
844 {
845 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
846 	size_t i;
847 
848 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
849 
850 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
851 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
852 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
853 			CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
854 			xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_data[j][i].xfer, NULL);
855 			if (xfer != NULL)
856 				usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
857 		}
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static int
862 urtwn_tx_beacon(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m,
863     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
864 {
865 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data =
866 	    urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO]);
867 
868 	if (data == NULL)
869 		return ENOBUFS;
870 
871 	return urtwn_tx(sc, m, ni, data);
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 urtwn_task(void *arg)
876 {
877 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
878 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
879 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
880 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
881 	int s;
882 
883 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
884 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
885 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
886 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)) {
887 
888 		struct mbuf *m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic, ic->ic_bss,
889 		    &sc->sc_bo);
890 		if (m == NULL) {
891 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
892 			    "could not allocate beacon");
893 		}
894 
895 		if (urtwn_tx_beacon(sc, m, ic->ic_bss) != 0) {
896 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not send beacon\n");
897 		}
898 
899 		/* beacon is no longer needed */
900 		m_freem(m);
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Process host commands. */
904 	s = splusb();
905 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
906 	while (ring->next != ring->cur) {
907 		cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->next];
908 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
909 		splx(s);
910 		/* Invoke callback with kernel lock held. */
911 		cmd->cb(sc, cmd->data);
912 		s = splusb();
913 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
914 		ring->queued--;
915 		ring->next = (ring->next + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
916 	}
917 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_task_cv);
918 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
919 	splx(s);
920 }
921 
922 static void
923 urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void (*cb)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *),
924     void *arg, int len)
925 {
926 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
927 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
928 	int s;
929 
930 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
931 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("cb=%#jx, arg=%#jx, len=%jd",
932 	    (uintptr_t)cb, (uintptr_t)arg, len, 0);
933 
934 	s = splusb();
935 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
936 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
937 	cmd->cb = cb;
938 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd->data));
939 	memcpy(cmd->data, arg, len);
940 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
941 
942 	/* If there is no pending command already, schedule a task. */
943 	if (!sc->sc_dying && ++ring->queued == 1) {
944 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
945 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
946 	} else
947 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
948 	splx(s);
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
953 {
954 
955 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
956 
957 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
958 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
959 	while (sc->cmdq.queued > 0)
960 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_task_cv, &sc->sc_task_mtx);
961 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
966     int len)
967 {
968 	usb_device_request_t req;
969 	usbd_status error;
970 
971 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
972 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
973 
974 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
975 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
976 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
977 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
978 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
979 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
980 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
981 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "error=%jd: addr=%#jx, len=%jd",
982 		    error, addr, len, 0);
983 	}
984 	return error;
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
989 {
990 
991 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
992 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
993 
994 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1);
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
999 {
1000 	uint8_t buf[2];
1001 
1002 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1003 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1004 
1005 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
1006 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
1007 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val)
1012 {
1013 	uint8_t buf[4];
1014 
1015 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1016 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1017 
1018 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
1019 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
1020 	buf[2] = (uint8_t)(val >> 16);
1021 	buf[3] = (uint8_t)(val >> 24);
1022 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1027 {
1028 
1029 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1030 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("addr=%#jx, len=%#jx", addr, len, 0, 0);
1031 
1032 	return urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, len);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int
1036 urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
1037     int len)
1038 {
1039 	usb_device_request_t req;
1040 	usbd_status error;
1041 
1042 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1043 
1044 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1045 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
1046 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
1047 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
1048 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1049 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
1050 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1051 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "error=%jd: addr=%#jx, len=%jd",
1052 		    error, addr, len, 0);
1053 	}
1054 	return error;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static uint8_t
1058 urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1059 {
1060 	uint8_t val;
1061 
1062 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1063 
1064 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1065 		return 0xff;
1066 
1067 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1068 	return val;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static uint16_t
1072 urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1073 {
1074 	uint8_t buf[2];
1075 	uint16_t val;
1076 
1077 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1078 
1079 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1080 		return 0xffff;
1081 
1082 	val = LE_READ_2(&buf[0]);
1083 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1084 	return val;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static uint32_t
1088 urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1089 {
1090 	uint8_t buf[4];
1091 	uint32_t val;
1092 
1093 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1094 
1095 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1096 		return 0xffffffff;
1097 
1098 	val = LE_READ_4(&buf[0]);
1099 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1100 	return val;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
1104 urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t id, const void *buf, int len)
1105 {
1106 	struct r92c_fw_cmd cmd;
1107 	uint8_t *cp;
1108 	int fwcur;
1109 	int ntries;
1110 
1111 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1112 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "id=%jd, buf=%#jx, len=%jd", id, (uintptr_t)buf, len, 0);
1113 
1114 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1115 
1116 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1117 	fwcur = sc->fwcur;
1118 	sc->fwcur = (sc->fwcur + 1) % R92C_H2C_NBOX;
1119 
1120 	/* Wait for current FW box to be empty. */
1121 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1122 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR) & (1 << fwcur)))
1123 			break;
1124 		urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 2);
1125 	}
1126 	if (ntries == 100) {
1127 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1128 		    "could not send firmware command %d\n", id);
1129 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1130 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1134 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd.msg));
1135 	memcpy(cmd.msg, buf, len);
1136 
1137 	/* Write the first word last since that will trigger the FW. */
1138 	cp = (uint8_t *)&cmd;
1139 	cmd.id = id;
1140 	if (len >= 4) {
1141 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1142 			cmd.id |= R92C_CMD_FLAG_EXT;
1143 			urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX_EXT(fwcur),
1144 			    &cp[1], 2);
1145 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur),
1146 			    cp[0] + (cp[3] << 8) + (cp[4] << 16) +
1147 			    ((uint32_t)cp[5] << 24));
1148 		} else {
1149 			urtwn_write_region(sc, R92E_HMEBOX_EXT(fwcur),
1150 			    &cp[4], 2);
1151 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur),
1152 			    cp[0] + (cp[1] << 8) + (cp[2] << 16) +
1153 			    ((uint32_t)cp[3] << 24));
1154 		}
1155 	} else {
1156 		urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur), cp, len);
1157 	}
1158 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1159 
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static __inline void
1164 urtwn_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr, uint32_t val)
1165 {
1166 
1167 	sc->sc_rf_write(sc, chain, addr, val);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1172     uint32_t val)
1173 {
1174 
1175 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1176 	    SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1181     uint32_t val)
1182 {
1183 
1184 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1185 	    SM(R88E_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void
1189 urtwn_r92e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1190     uint32_t val)
1191 {
1192 
1193 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1194 	    SM(R88E_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1195 }
1196 
1197 static uint32_t
1198 urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr)
1199 {
1200 	uint32_t reg[R92C_MAX_CHAINS], val;
1201 
1202 	reg[0] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0));
1203 	if (chain != 0) {
1204 		reg[chain] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain));
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1208 	    reg[0] & ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1209 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1210 
1211 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain),
1212 	    RW(reg[chain], R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_ADDR, addr) |
1213 	    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1214 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1215 
1216 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1217 	    reg[0] | R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1218 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1219 
1220 	if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(chain)) & R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI) {
1221 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSPI_READBACK(chain));
1222 	} else {
1223 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_LSSI_READBACK(chain));
1224 	}
1225 	return MS(val, R92C_LSSI_READBACK_DATA);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
1230 {
1231 	int ntries;
1232 
1233 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1234 
1235 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT,
1236 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_OP, R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_WRITE) |
1237 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_ADDR, addr) |
1238 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_DATA, data));
1239 	/* Wait for write operation to complete. */
1240 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 20; ntries++) {
1241 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT), R92C_LLT_INIT_OP) ==
1242 		    R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_NO_ACTIVE) {
1243 			/* Done */
1244 			return 0;
1245 		}
1246 		DELAY(5);
1247 	}
1248 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static uint8_t
1252 urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1253 {
1254 	uint32_t reg;
1255 	int ntries;
1256 
1257 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1258 
1259 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1260 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_ADDR, addr);
1261 	reg &= ~R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID;
1262 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL, reg);
1263 
1264 	/* Wait for read operation to complete. */
1265 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1266 		reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1267 		if (reg & R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID) {
1268 			/* Done */
1269 			return MS(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_DATA);
1270 		}
1271 		DELAY(5);
1272 	}
1273 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1274 	    "could not read efuse byte at address 0x%04x\n", addr);
1275 	return 0xff;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1280 {
1281 	uint8_t *rom = (uint8_t *)&sc->rom;
1282 	uint32_t reg;
1283 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1284 	uint8_t off, msk;
1285 	size_t i;
1286 
1287 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1288 
1289 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1290 
1291 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1292 
1293 	memset(&sc->rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->rom));
1294 	while (addr < 512) {
1295 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1296 		if (reg == 0xff)
1297 			break;
1298 		addr++;
1299 		off = reg >> 4;
1300 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1301 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1302 			if (msk & (1U << i))
1303 				continue;
1304 
1305 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1306 			addr++;
1307 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1308 			addr++;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1312 	/* Dump ROM content. */
1313 	for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(sc->rom); i++)
1314 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "%04jx: %02jx", i, rom[i], 0, 0);
1315 #endif
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void
1319 urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1320 {
1321 	uint32_t reg;
1322 
1323 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL);
1324 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V)) {
1325 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
1326 		    reg | R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V);
1327 	}
1328 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
1329 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR)) {
1330 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
1331 		    reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR);
1332 	}
1333 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR);
1334 	if ((reg & (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) !=
1335 	    (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) {
1336 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR,
1337 		    reg | R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M);
1338 	}
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1343 {
1344 	uint32_t reg;
1345 
1346 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1347 
1348 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
1349 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
1350 		return 0;
1351 
1352 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_SYS_CFG);
1353 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TRP_VAUX_EN) {
1354 		/* test chip, not supported */
1355 		return EIO;
1356 	}
1357 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TYPE_92C) {
1358 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C;
1359 		/* Check if it is a castrated 8192C. */
1360 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_HPON_FSM),
1361 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID) ==
1362 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID_92C_1T2R) {
1363 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R;
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_VENDOR_UMC) {
1367 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC;
1368 		if (MS(reg, R92C_SYS_CFG_CHIP_VER_RTL) == 0) {
1369 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374 
1375 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1376 static void
1377 urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct r92c_rom *rp)
1378 {
1379 
1380 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1381 	    "id 0x%04x, dbg_sel %#x, vid %#x, pid %#x\n",
1382 	    rp->id, rp->dbg_sel, rp->vid, rp->pid);
1383 
1384 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1385 	    "usb_opt %#x, ep_setting %#x, usb_phy %#x\n",
1386 	    rp->usb_opt, rp->ep_setting, rp->usb_phy);
1387 
1388 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1389 	    "macaddr %s\n",
1390 	    ether_sprintf(rp->macaddr));
1391 
1392 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1393 	    "string %s, subcustomer_id %#x\n",
1394 	    rp->string, rp->subcustomer_id);
1395 
1396 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1397 	    "cck_tx_pwr c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1398 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][2],
1399 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1400 
1401 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1402 	    "ht40_1s_tx_pwr c0 %d %d %d, c1 %d %d %d\n",
1403 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][1],
1404 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][2],
1405 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][1],
1406 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1407 
1408 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1409 	    "ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1410 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1411 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1412 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1413 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1414 
1415 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1416 	    "ht20_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1417 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1418 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1419 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1420 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1421 
1422 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1423 	    "ofdm_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1424 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1425 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1426 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1427 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1428 
1429 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1430 	    "ht40_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1431 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1432 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1433 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1434 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1435 
1436 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1437 	    "ht20_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1438 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1439 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1440 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1441 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1442 
1443 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1444 	    "xtal_calib %d, tssi %d %d, thermal %d\n",
1445 	    rp->xtal_calib, rp->tssi[0], rp->tssi[1], rp->thermal_meter);
1446 
1447 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1448 	    "rf_opt1 %#x, rf_opt2 %#x, rf_opt3 %#x, rf_opt4 %#x\n",
1449 	    rp->rf_opt1, rp->rf_opt2, rp->rf_opt3, rp->rf_opt4);
1450 
1451 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1452 	    "channnel_plan %d, version %d customer_id %#x\n",
1453 	    rp->channel_plan, rp->version, rp->curstomer_id);
1454 }
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 static void
1458 urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1459 {
1460 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1461 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
1462 
1463 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1464 
1465 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1466 
1467 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1468 	urtwn_efuse_read(sc);
1469 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1470 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG)
1471 		urtwn_dump_rom(sc, rom);
1472 #endif
1473 
1474 	/* XXX Weird but this is what the vendor driver does. */
1475 	sc->pa_setting = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, 0x1fa);
1476 	sc->board_type = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_BOARD_TYPE);
1477 	sc->regulatory = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1478 
1479 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT,
1480 	    "PA setting=%#jx, board=%#jx, regulatory=%jd",
1481 	    sc->pa_setting, sc->board_type, sc->regulatory, 0);
1482 
1483 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, rom->macaddr);
1484 
1485 	sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r92c_rf_write;
1486 	sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r92c_power_on;
1487 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r92c_dma_init;
1488 
1489 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1494 {
1495 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1496 	uint8_t *rom = sc->r88e_rom;
1497 	uint32_t reg;
1498 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1499 	uint8_t off, msk, tmp;
1500 	int i;
1501 
1502 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1503 
1504 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1505 
1506 	off = 0;
1507 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1508 
1509 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1510 	memset(&sc->r88e_rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->r88e_rom));
1511 	while (addr < 4096) {
1512 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1513 		if (reg == 0xff)
1514 			break;
1515 		addr++;
1516 		if ((reg & 0x1f) == 0x0f) {
1517 			tmp = (reg & 0xe0) >> 5;
1518 			reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1519 			if ((reg & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
1520 				off = ((reg & 0xf0) >> 1) | tmp;
1521 			addr++;
1522 		} else
1523 			off = reg >> 4;
1524 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1525 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1526 			if (msk & (1 << i))
1527 				continue;
1528 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1529 			addr++;
1530 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1531 			addr++;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1535 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG) {
1536 	}
1537 #endif
1538 
1539 	addr = 0x10;
1540 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1541 		sc->cck_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1542 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1543 		sc->ht40_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1544 	sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf0) >> 4;
1545 	if (sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1546 		sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1547 	sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf);
1548 	if (sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1549 		sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1550 	sc->regulatory = MS(sc->r88e_rom[0xc1], R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1551 
1552 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, &sc->r88e_rom[0xd7]);
1553 
1554 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1555 		sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r92e_power_on;
1556 		sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r92e_rf_write;
1557 	} else {
1558 		sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r88e_power_on;
1559 		sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r88e_rf_write;
1560 	}
1561 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r88e_dma_init;
1562 
1563 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1568 {
1569 	int error;
1570 
1571 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1572 
1573 	if ((error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp)) != ENETRESET)
1574 		return error;
1575 
1576 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1577 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
1578 		urtwn_init(ifp);
1579 	}
1580 	return 0;
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * Initialize rate adaptation in firmware.
1585  */
1586 static int __noinline
1587 urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1588 {
1589 	static const uint8_t map[] = {
1590 		2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108
1591 	};
1592 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1593 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1594 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1595 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_macid_cfg cmd;
1596 	uint32_t rates, basicrates;
1597 	uint32_t rrsr_mask, rrsr_rate;
1598 	uint8_t mode;
1599 	size_t maxrate, maxbasicrate, i, j;
1600 	int error;
1601 
1602 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1603 
1604 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1605 
1606 	/* Get normal and basic rates mask. */
1607 	rates = basicrates = 1;
1608 	maxrate = maxbasicrate = 0;
1609 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1610 		/* Convert 802.11 rate to HW rate index. */
1611 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(map); j++) {
1612 			if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == map[j]) {
1613 				break;
1614 			}
1615 		}
1616 		if (j == __arraycount(map)) {
1617 			/* Unknown rate, skip. */
1618 			continue;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		rates |= 1U << j;
1622 		if (j > maxrate) {
1623 			maxrate = j;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		if (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1627 			basicrates |= 1U << j;
1628 			if (j > maxbasicrate) {
1629 				maxbasicrate = j;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1634 		mode = R92C_RAID_11B;
1635 	} else {
1636 		mode = R92C_RAID_11BG;
1637 	}
1638 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "mode=%#jx", mode, 0, 0, 0);
1639 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "rates=%#jx, basicrates=%#jx, "
1640 	    "maxrate=%jx, maxbasicrate=%jx",
1641 	    rates, basicrates, maxrate, maxbasicrate);
1642 
1643 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) {
1644 		maxbasicrate |= R92C_RATE_SHORTGI;
1645 		maxrate |= R92C_RATE_SHORTGI;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* Set rates mask for group addressed frames. */
1649 	cmd.macid = RTWN_MACID_BC | RTWN_MACID_VALID;
1650 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1651 		cmd.macid |= RTWN_MACID_SHORTGI;
1652 	cmd.mask = htole32((mode << 28) | basicrates);
1653 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1654 	if (error != 0) {
1655 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1656 		    "could not add broadcast station\n");
1657 		return error;
1658 	}
1659 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1660 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "maxbasicrate=%jd", maxbasicrate, 0, 0, 0);
1661 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(RTWN_MACID_BC), maxbasicrate);
1662 
1663 	/* Set rates mask for unicast frames. */
1664 	cmd.macid = RTWN_MACID_BSS | RTWN_MACID_VALID;
1665 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1666 		cmd.macid |= RTWN_MACID_SHORTGI;
1667 	cmd.mask = htole32((mode << 28) | rates);
1668 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1669 	if (error != 0) {
1670 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not add BSS station\n");
1671 		return error;
1672 	}
1673 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1674 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "maxrate=%jd", maxrate, 0, 0, 0);
1675 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(RTWN_MACID_BSS), maxrate);
1676 
1677 	rrsr_rate = ic->ic_fixed_rate;
1678 	if (rrsr_rate == -1)
1679 		rrsr_rate = 11;
1680 
1681 	rrsr_mask = 0xffff >> (15 - rrsr_rate);
1682 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RRSR, rrsr_mask);
1683 
1684 	/* Indicate highest supported rate. */
1685 	ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_nrates - 1;
1686 
1687 	return 0;
1688 }
1689 
1690 static int
1691 urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1692 {
1693 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1694 	int type;
1695 
1696 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1697 
1698 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1699 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1700 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA;
1701 		break;
1702 
1703 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1704 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC;
1705 		break;
1706 
1707 	default:
1708 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK;
1709 		break;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	return type;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t type)
1717 {
1718 	uint8_t	reg;
1719 
1720 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1721 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("type=%jd", type, 0, 0, 0);
1722 
1723 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1724 
1725 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2) & 0x0c;
1726 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2, reg | type);
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void
1730 urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1731 {
1732 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = sc->sc_ic.ic_bss;
1733 	uint64_t tsf;
1734 
1735 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1736 
1737 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1738 
1739 	/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
1740 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1741 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1742 
1743 	/* Correct TSF */
1744 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1745 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1746 
1747 	/* Set initial TSF. */
1748 	tsf = ni->ni_tstamp.tsf;
1749 	tsf = le64toh(tsf);
1750 	tsf = tsf - (tsf % (ni->ni_intval * IEEE80211_DUR_TU));
1751 	tsf -= IEEE80211_DUR_TU;
1752 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 0, (uint32_t)tsf);
1753 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 4, (uint32_t)(tsf >> 32));
1754 
1755 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1756 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) | R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int led, int on)
1761 {
1762 	uint8_t reg;
1763 
1764 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1765 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("led=%jd, on=%jd", led, on, 0, 0);
1766 
1767 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1768 
1769 	if (led == URTWN_LED_LINK) {
1770 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1771 			urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x64, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x64) & 0xfe);
1772 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1) & R92E_LEDSON;
1773 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1, reg |
1774 			    (R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS << 1));
1775 			if (on) {
1776 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1) &
1777 				    R92E_LEDSON;
1778 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1, reg);
1779 			}
1780 		} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
1781 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0xf0;
1782 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2, reg | 0x60);
1783 			if (!on) {
1784 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0x90;
1785 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2,
1786 				    reg | R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS);
1787 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG);
1788 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG,
1789 				    reg & 0xfe);
1790 			}
1791 		} else {
1792 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0) & 0x70;
1793 			if (!on) {
1794 				reg |= R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS;
1795 			}
1796 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, reg);
1797 		}
1798 		sc->ledlink = on;	/* Save LED state. */
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void
1803 urtwn_calib_to(void *arg)
1804 {
1805 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1806 
1807 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1808 
1809 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1810 		return;
1811 
1812 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1813 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_calib_to_cb, NULL, 0);
1814 }
1815 
1816 /* ARGSUSED */
1817 static void
1818 urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1819 {
1820 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_rssi cmd;
1821 	struct r92e_fw_cmd_rssi cmde;
1822 
1823 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1824 
1825 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1826 		goto restart_timer;
1827 
1828 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1829 	if (sc->avg_pwdb != -1) {
1830 		/* Indicate Rx signal strength to FW for rate adaptation. */
1831 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1832 		memset(&cmde, 0, sizeof(cmde));
1833 		cmd.macid = 0;	/* BSS. */
1834 		cmde.macid = 0;	/* BSS. */
1835 		cmd.pwdb = sc->avg_pwdb;
1836 		cmde.pwdb = sc->avg_pwdb;
1837 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "sending RSSI command avg=%jd",
1838 		    sc->avg_pwdb, 0, 0, 0);
1839 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1840 			urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_RSSI_SETTING, &cmd,
1841 			    sizeof(cmd));
1842 		} else {
1843 			urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92E_CMD_RSSI_REPORT, &cmde,
1844 			    sizeof(cmde));
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* Do temperature compensation. */
1849 	urtwn_temp_calib(sc);
1850 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1851 
1852  restart_timer:
1853 	if (!sc->sc_dying) {
1854 		/* Restart calibration timer. */
1855 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void
1860 urtwn_next_scan(void *arg)
1861 {
1862 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1863 	int s;
1864 
1865 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1866 
1867 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1868 		return;
1869 
1870 	s = splnet();
1871 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1872 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic);
1873 	splx(s);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static void
1877 urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1878 {
1879 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1880 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("new node %06jx%06jx",
1881 	    ni->ni_macaddr[0] << 2 |
1882 	    ni->ni_macaddr[1] << 1 |
1883 	    ni->ni_macaddr[2],
1884 	    ni->ni_macaddr[3] << 2 |
1885 	    ni->ni_macaddr[4] << 1 |
1886 	    ni->ni_macaddr[5],
1887 	    0, 0);
1888 	/* start with lowest Tx rate */
1889 	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int
1893 urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1894 {
1895 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1896 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate cmd;
1897 
1898 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1899 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("nstate=%jd, arg=%jd", nstate, arg, 0, 0);
1900 
1901 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1902 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1903 
1904 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1905 	cmd.state = nstate;
1906 	cmd.arg = arg;
1907 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_newstate_cb, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1908 	return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1913 {
1914 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate *cmd = arg;
1915 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1916 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1917 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = ic->ic_state;
1918 	enum ieee80211_state nstate = cmd->state;
1919 	uint32_t reg;
1920 	uint8_t sifs_time, msr;
1921 	int s;
1922 
1923 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1924 	DPRINTFN(DBG_STM, "%jd->%jd", ostate, nstate, 0, 0);
1925 
1926 	s = splnet();
1927 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1928 
1929 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1930 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1931 
1932 	switch (ostate) {
1933 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1934 		break;
1935 
1936 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1937 		if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1938 			/*
1939 			 * End of scanning
1940 			 */
1941 			/* flush 4-AC Queue after site_survey */
1942 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x0);
1943 
1944 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
1945 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1946 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
1947 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
1948 		}
1949 		break;
1950 
1951 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1952 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1956 		/* Turn link LED off. */
1957 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
1958 
1959 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1960 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1961 
1962 		/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
1963 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
1964 
1965 		/* Reset TSF. */
1966 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DUAL_TSF_RST, 0x03);
1967 
1968 		/* Disable TSF synchronization. */
1969 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1970 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
1971 		      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1972 
1973 		/* Back to 20MHz mode */
1974 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
1975 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
1976 
1977 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1978 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1979 			/* Stop BCN */
1980 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1981 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) &
1982 			    ~(R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN | R92C_BCN_CTRL_TXBCN_RPT));
1983 		}
1984 
1985 		/* Reset EDCA parameters. */
1986 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002f3217);
1987 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005e4317);
1988 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x00105320);
1989 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a444);
1990 
1991 		/* flush all cam entries */
1992 		urtwn_cam_init(sc);
1993 		break;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	switch (nstate) {
1997 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1998 		/* Turn link LED off. */
1999 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
2000 		break;
2001 
2002 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
2003 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
2004 			/*
2005 			 * Begin of scanning
2006 			 */
2007 
2008 			/* Set gain for scanning. */
2009 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
2010 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
2011 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
2012 
2013 			if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2014 				reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
2015 				reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
2016 				urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
2017 			}
2018 
2019 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2020 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2021 
2022 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2023 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2024 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2025 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2026 
2027 			/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
2028 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
2029 
2030 			/* Disable update TSF */
2031 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
2032 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
2033 			      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		/* Make link LED blink during scan. */
2037 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, !sc->ledlink);
2038 
2039 		/* Pause AC Tx queues. */
2040 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE,
2041 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE) | 0x0f);
2042 
2043 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2044 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2045 
2046 		/* Start periodic scan. */
2047 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
2048 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_scan_to, hz / 5);
2049 		break;
2050 
2051 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
2052 		/* Set initial gain under link. */
2053 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
2054 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
2055 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
2056 
2057 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2058 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
2059 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
2060 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
2061 		}
2062 
2063 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2064 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2065 
2066 		/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2067 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2068 		    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2069 		      ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2070 
2071 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2072 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2073 		break;
2074 
2075 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
2076 		break;
2077 
2078 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
2079 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
2080 
2081 		/* XXX: Set 20MHz mode */
2082 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2083 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2084 
2085 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2086 			/* Back to 20MHz mode */
2087 			urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2088 			    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2089 
2090 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2091 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2092 
2093 			/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
2094 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
2095 
2096 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2097 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2098 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2099 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2100 
2101 			/* Accept Rx data/control/management frames */
2102 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2103 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
2104 			    R92C_RCR_ADF | R92C_RCR_ACF | R92C_RCR_AMF);
2105 
2106 			/* Turn link LED on. */
2107 			urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
2108 			break;
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		/* Set media status to 'Associated'. */
2112 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, urtwn_get_nettype(sc));
2113 
2114 		/* Set BSSID. */
2115 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 0, LE_READ_4(&ni->ni_bssid[0]));
2116 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 4, LE_READ_2(&ni->ni_bssid[4]));
2117 
2118 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
2119 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 0);
2120 		} else {
2121 			/* 802.11b/g */
2122 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 3);
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
2126 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
2127 
2128 		/* Set beacon interval. */
2129 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_INTERVAL, ni->ni_intval);
2130 
2131 		msr = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MSR);
2132 		msr &= R92C_MSR_MASK;
2133 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2134 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2135 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
2136 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2137 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
2138 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
2139 
2140 			/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
2141 			urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(sc);
2142 
2143 			msr |= R92C_MSR_INFRA;
2144 			break;
2145 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2146 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x000f);
2147 
2148 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2149 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2150 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2151 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2152 
2153 			/* Reset TSF timer to zero. */
2154 			reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TCR);
2155 			reg &= ~0x01;
2156 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
2157 			reg |= 0x01;
2158 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
2159 
2160 			msr |= R92C_MSR_AP;
2161 			break;
2162 		default:
2163 			msr |= R92C_MSR_ADHOC;
2164 			break;
2165 		}
2166 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MSR, msr);
2167 
2168 		sifs_time = 10;
2169 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK + 1, sifs_time);
2170 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM + 1, sifs_time);
2171 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2172 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2173 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_R2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2174 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_T2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2175 
2176 		/* Initialize rate adaptation. */
2177 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
2178 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2179 			ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
2180 		else
2181 			urtwn_ra_init(sc);
2182 
2183 		/* Turn link LED on. */
2184 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
2185 
2186 		/* Reset average RSSI. */
2187 		sc->avg_pwdb = -1;
2188 
2189 		/* Reset temperature calibration state machine. */
2190 		sc->thcal_state = 0;
2191 		sc->thcal_lctemp = 0;
2192 
2193 		/* Start periodic calibration. */
2194 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
2195 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
2196 		break;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	(*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, cmd->arg);
2200 
2201 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2202 	splx(s);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static int
2206 urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2207 {
2208 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2209 
2210 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2211 
2212 	/* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
2213 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
2214 		return 0;
2215 
2216 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2217 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_wme_update_cb, NULL, 0);
2218 	return 0;
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void
2222 urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
2223 {
2224 	static const uint16_t ac2reg[WME_NUM_AC] = {
2225 		R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM,
2226 		R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM,
2227 		R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM,
2228 		R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM
2229 	};
2230 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2231 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2232 	int ac, aifs, slottime;
2233 	int s;
2234 
2235 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2236 	DPRINTFN(DBG_STM, "called", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2237 
2238 	s = splnet();
2239 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2240 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
2241 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
2242 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
2243 		/* AIFS[AC] = AIFSN[AC] * aSlotTime + aSIFSTime. */
2244 		aifs = wmep->wmep_aifsn * slottime + 10;
2245 		urtwn_write_4(sc, ac2reg[ac],
2246 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_TXOP, wmep->wmep_txopLimit) |
2247 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMIN, wmep->wmep_logcwmin) |
2248 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMAX, wmep->wmep_logcwmax) |
2249 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_AIFS, aifs));
2250 	}
2251 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2252 	splx(s);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static void
2256 urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, int8_t rssi)
2257 {
2258 	int pwdb;
2259 
2260 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2261 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd, rsst=%jd", rate, rssi, 0, 0);
2262 
2263 	/* Convert antenna signal to percentage. */
2264 	if (rssi <= -100 || rssi >= 20)
2265 		pwdb = 0;
2266 	else if (rssi >= 0)
2267 		pwdb = 100;
2268 	else
2269 		pwdb = 100 + rssi;
2270 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2271 		if (rate <= 3) {
2272 			/* CCK gain is smaller than OFDM/MCS gain. */
2273 			pwdb += 6;
2274 			if (pwdb > 100)
2275 				pwdb = 100;
2276 			if (pwdb <= 14)
2277 				pwdb -= 4;
2278 			else if (pwdb <= 26)
2279 				pwdb -= 8;
2280 			else if (pwdb <= 34)
2281 				pwdb -= 6;
2282 			else if (pwdb <= 42)
2283 				pwdb -= 2;
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 	if (sc->avg_pwdb == -1)	/* Init. */
2287 		sc->avg_pwdb = pwdb;
2288 	else if (sc->avg_pwdb < pwdb)
2289 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20) + 1;
2290 	else
2291 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20);
2292 
2293 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "rate=%jd rssi=%jd PWDB=%jd EMA=%jd",
2294 	    rate, rssi, pwdb, sc->avg_pwdb);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int8_t
2298 urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2299 {
2300 	static const int8_t cckoff[] = { 16, -12, -26, -46 };
2301 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2302 	struct r92c_rx_cck *cck;
2303 	uint8_t rpt;
2304 	int8_t rssi;
2305 
2306 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2307 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd", rate, 0, 0, 0);
2308 
2309 	if (rate <= 3) {
2310 		cck = (struct r92c_rx_cck *)physt;
2311 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR)) {
2312 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 5) & 0x3;
2313 			rssi = (cck->agc_rpt & 0x1f) << 1;
2314 		} else {
2315 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 6) & 0x3;
2316 			rssi = cck->agc_rpt & 0x3e;
2317 		}
2318 		rssi = cckoff[rpt] - rssi;
2319 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2320 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2321 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2322 	}
2323 	return rssi;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static int8_t
2327 urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2328 {
2329 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2330 	struct r88e_rx_cck *cck;
2331 	uint8_t cck_agc_rpt, lna_idx, vga_idx;
2332 	int8_t rssi;
2333 
2334 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2335 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd", rate, 0, 0, 0);
2336 
2337 	rssi = 0;
2338 	if (rate <= 3) {
2339 		cck = (struct r88e_rx_cck *)physt;
2340 		cck_agc_rpt = cck->agc_rpt;
2341 		lna_idx = (cck_agc_rpt & 0xe0) >> 5;
2342 		vga_idx = cck_agc_rpt & 0x1f;
2343 		switch (lna_idx) {
2344 		case 7:
2345 			if (vga_idx <= 27)
2346 				rssi = -100 + 2* (27 - vga_idx);
2347 			else
2348 				rssi = -100;
2349 			break;
2350 		case 6:
2351 			rssi = -48 + 2 * (2 - vga_idx);
2352 			break;
2353 		case 5:
2354 			rssi = -42 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2355 			break;
2356 		case 4:
2357 			rssi = -36 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2358 			break;
2359 		case 3:
2360 			rssi = -24 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2361 			break;
2362 		case 2:
2363 			rssi = -12 + 2 * (5 - vga_idx);
2364 			break;
2365 		case 1:
2366 			rssi = 8 - (2 * vga_idx);
2367 			break;
2368 		case 0:
2369 			rssi = 14 - (2 * vga_idx);
2370 			break;
2371 		}
2372 		rssi += 6;
2373 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2374 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2375 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2376 	}
2377 	return rssi;
2378 }
2379 
2380 static void
2381 urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int pktlen)
2382 {
2383 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2384 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2385 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2386 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2387 	struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *stat;
2388 	uint32_t rxdw0, rxdw3;
2389 	struct mbuf *m;
2390 	uint8_t rate;
2391 	int8_t rssi = 0;
2392 	int s, infosz;
2393 
2394 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2395 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("buf=%jp, pktlen=%#jd", (uintptr_t)buf, pktlen, 0, 0);
2396 
2397 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2398 	rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2399 	rxdw3 = le32toh(stat->rxdw3);
2400 
2401 	if (__predict_false(rxdw0 & (R92C_RXDW0_CRCERR | R92C_RXDW0_ICVERR))) {
2402 		/*
2403 		 * This should not happen since we setup our Rx filter
2404 		 * to not receive these frames.
2405 		 */
2406 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "CRC error", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2407 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2408 		return;
2409 	}
2410 	/*
2411 	 * XXX: This will drop most control packets.  Do we really
2412 	 * want this in IEEE80211_M_MONITOR mode?
2413 	 */
2414 //	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(*wh))) {
2415 	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))) {
2416 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "packet too short %jd", pktlen, 0, 0, 0);
2417 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
2418 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2419 		return;
2420 	}
2421 	if (__predict_false(pktlen > MCLBYTES)) {
2422 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "packet too big %jd", pktlen, 0, 0, 0);
2423 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2424 		return;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	rate = MS(rxdw3, R92C_RXDW3_RATE);
2428 	infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2429 
2430 	/* Get RSSI from PHY status descriptor if present. */
2431 	if (infosz != 0 && (rxdw0 & R92C_RXDW0_PHYST)) {
2432 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92C))
2433 			rssi = urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2434 		else
2435 			rssi = urtwn_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2436 		/* Update our average RSSI. */
2437 		urtwn_update_avgrssi(sc, rate, rssi);
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "Rx frame len=%jd rate=%jd infosz=%jd rssi=%jd",
2441 	    pktlen, rate, infosz, rssi);
2442 
2443 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
2444 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
2445 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't allocate rx mbuf\n");
2446 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2447 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2448 		return;
2449 	}
2450 	if (pktlen > (int)MHLEN) {
2451 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2452 		if (__predict_false(!(m->m_flags & M_EXT))) {
2453 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2454 			    "couldn't allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
2455 			m_freem(m);
2456 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2457 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2458 			return;
2459 		}
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
2463 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
2464 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)((uint8_t *)&stat[1] + infosz);
2465 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, pktlen);
2466 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
2467 
2468 	s = splnet();
2469 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2470 		struct urtwn_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
2471 
2472 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
2473 		if (!(rxdw3 & R92C_RXDW3_HT)) {
2474 			switch (rate) {
2475 			/* CCK. */
2476 			case  0: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
2477 			case  1: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
2478 			case  2: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
2479 			case  3: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
2480 			/* OFDM. */
2481 			case  4: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
2482 			case  5: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
2483 			case  6: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
2484 			case  7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
2485 			case  8: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
2486 			case  9: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
2487 			case 10: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
2488 			case 11: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
2489 			}
2490 		} else if (rate >= 12) {	/* MCS0~15. */
2491 			/* Bit 7 set means HT MCS instead of rate. */
2492 			tap->wr_rate = 0x80 | (rate - 12);
2493 		}
2494 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = rssi;
2495 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2496 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2497 
2498 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m, BPF_D_IN);
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2502 
2503 	/* push the frame up to the 802.11 stack */
2504 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, rssi, 0);
2505 
2506 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
2507 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2508 
2509 	splx(s);
2510 }
2511 
2512 static void
2513 urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2514 {
2515 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data = priv;
2516 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2517 	struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *stat;
2518 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2519 	uint32_t rxdw0;
2520 	uint8_t *buf;
2521 	int len, totlen, pktlen, infosz, npkts;
2522 
2523 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2524 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "status=%jd", status, 0, 0, 0);
2525 
2526 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
2527 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->rx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2528 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2529 	/* Put this Rx buffer back to our free list. */
2530 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
2531 
2532 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2533 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2534 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->rx_pipe[pidx]);
2535 		else if (status != USBD_CANCELLED)
2536 			goto resubmit;
2537 		return;
2538 	}
2539 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
2540 
2541 	if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2542 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "xfer too short %jd", len, 0, 0, 0);
2543 		goto resubmit;
2544 	}
2545 	buf = data->buf;
2546 
2547 	/* Get the number of encapsulated frames. */
2548 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2549 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2550 		npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92E_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
2551 	else
2552 		npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92C_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
2553 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "Rx %jd frames in one chunk", npkts, 0, 0, 0);
2554 
2555 	if (npkts != 0)
2556 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, npkts);
2557 
2558 	/* Process all of them. */
2559 	while (npkts-- > 0) {
2560 		if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2561 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "len(%jd) is short than header",
2562 			    len, 0, 0, 0);
2563 			break;
2564 		}
2565 		stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2566 		rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2567 
2568 		pktlen = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_PKTLEN);
2569 		if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0)) {
2570 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "pktlen is 0 byte", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2571 			break;
2572 		}
2573 
2574 		infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2575 
2576 		/* Make sure everything fits in xfer. */
2577 		totlen = sizeof(*stat) + infosz + pktlen;
2578 		if (__predict_false(totlen > len)) {
2579 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "pktlen (%jd+%jd+%jd) > %jd",
2580 			    (int)sizeof(*stat), infosz, pktlen, len);
2581 			break;
2582 		}
2583 
2584 		/* Process 802.11 frame. */
2585 		urtwn_rx_frame(sc, buf, pktlen);
2586 
2587 		/* Next chunk is 128-byte aligned. */
2588 		totlen = roundup2(totlen, 128);
2589 		buf += totlen;
2590 		len -= totlen;
2591 	}
2592 
2593  resubmit:
2594 	/* Setup a new transfer. */
2595 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, data, data->buf, URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
2596 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, urtwn_rxeof);
2597 	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
2598 }
2599 
2600 static void
2601 urtwn_put_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct urtwn_tx_data *data)
2602 {
2603 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2604 
2605 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2606 	/* Put this Tx buffer back to our free list. */
2607 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2608 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void
2612 urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2613 {
2614 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = priv;
2615 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2616 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2617 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2618 	int s;
2619 
2620 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2621 	DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "status=%jd", status, 0, 0, 0);
2622 
2623 	urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2624 
2625 	s = splnet();
2626 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
2627 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2628 
2629 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2630 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
2631 			if (status == USBD_STALLED) {
2632 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe = sc->tx_pipe[pidx];
2633 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(pipe);
2634 			}
2635 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "transmit failed, %s\n",
2636 			              usbd_errstr(status));
2637 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2638 		}
2639 		splx(s);
2640 		return;
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
2644 	urtwn_start(ifp);
2645 	splx(s);
2646 
2647 }
2648 
2649 static int
2650 urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2651     struct urtwn_tx_data *data)
2652 {
2653 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2654 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2655 	struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
2656 	struct r92c_tx_desc_usb *txd;
2657 	size_t i, padsize, xferlen, txd_len;
2658 	uint16_t seq, sum;
2659 	uint8_t raid, type, tid;
2660 	int s, hasqos, error;
2661 
2662 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2663 
2664 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2665 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2666 	txd_len = sizeof(*txd);
2667 
2668 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2669 		txd_len = 32;
2670 
2671 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
2672 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m);
2673 		if (k == NULL) {
2674 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2675 			m_free(m);
2676 			return ENOBUFS;
2677 		}
2678 
2679 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
2680 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2684 		struct urtwn_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2685 
2686 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2687 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2688 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2689 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
2690 			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
2691 
2692 		/* XXX: set tap->wt_rate? */
2693 
2694 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	/* non-qos data frames */
2698 	tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_BE;
2699 	if ((hasqos = ieee80211_has_qos(wh))) {
2700 		/* data frames in 11n mode */
2701 		struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2702 		tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2703 	} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2704 		tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT;
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	if (((txd_len + m->m_pkthdr.len) % 64) == 0) /* XXX: 64 */
2708 		padsize = 8;
2709 	else
2710 		padsize = 0;
2711 
2712 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2713 		padsize = 0;
2714 
2715 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2716 	txd = (struct r92c_tx_desc_usb *)data->buf;
2717 	memset(txd, 0, txd_len + padsize);
2718 
2719 	txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2720 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_PKTLEN, m->m_pkthdr.len) |
2721 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_OFFSET, txd_len));
2722 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
2723 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2724 		    R92C_TXDW0_OWN | R92C_TXDW0_FSG | R92C_TXDW0_LSG);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
2728 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW0_BMCAST);
2729 
2730 	/* fix pad field */
2731 	if (padsize > 0) {
2732 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "padding: size=%jd", padsize, 0, 0, 0);
2733 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW1_PKTOFF, (padsize / 8)));
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
2737 	    type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2738 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
2739 			raid = R92C_RAID_11B;
2740 		else
2741 			raid = R92C_RAID_11BG;
2742 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "data packet: tid=%jd, raid=%jd",
2743 		    tid, raid, 0, 0);
2744 
2745 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
2746 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2747 			    SM(R88E_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2748 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2749 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2750 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2751 		} else
2752 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2753 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2754 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2755 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2756 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2757 
2758 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2759 			txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R88E_TXDW2_AGGBK);
2760 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2761 			txd->txdw3 |= htole32(R92E_TXDW3_AGGBK);
2762 
2763 		if (hasqos) {
2764 			txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_QOS);
2765 		}
2766 
2767 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2768 			/* for 11g */
2769 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY) {
2770 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_CTS2SELF |
2771 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2772 			} else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
2773 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_RTSEN |
2774 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2775 			}
2776 		}
2777 		/* Send RTS at OFDM24. */
2778 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW4_RTSRATE, 8));
2779 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x0001ff00);
2780 		/* Send data at OFDM54. */
2781 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2782 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x13 & 0x3f);
2783 		else
2784 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 11));
2785 	} else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
2786 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "mgmt packet", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2787 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2788 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2789 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT) |
2790 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2791 
2792 		/* Force CCK1. */
2793 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2794 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2795 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2796 	} else {
2797 		/* broadcast or multicast packets */
2798 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "bc or mc packet", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2799 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2800 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BC) |
2801 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2802 
2803 		/* Force CCK1. */
2804 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2805 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2806 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2807 	}
2808 	/* Set sequence number */
2809 	seq = LE_READ_2(&wh->i_seq[0]) >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT;
2810 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
2811 		txd->txdseq |= htole16(seq);
2812 
2813 		if (!hasqos) {
2814 			/* Use HW sequence numbering for non-QoS frames. */
2815 			txd->txdw4  |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_HWSEQ);
2816 			txd->txdseq |= htole16(R92C_HWSEQ_EN);
2817 		}
2818 	} else {
2819 		txd->txdseq2 |= htole16((seq & R92E_HWSEQ_MASK) <<
2820 		    R92E_HWSEQ_SHIFT);
2821 		if (!hasqos) {
2822 			/* Use HW sequence numbering for non-QoS frames. */
2823 			txd->txdw4  |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_HWSEQ);
2824 			txd->txdw7 |= htole16(R92C_HWSEQ_EN);
2825 		}
2826 	}
2827 
2828 	/* Compute Tx descriptor checksum. */
2829 	sum = 0;
2830 	for (i = 0; i < R92C_TXDESC_SUMSIZE / 2; i++)
2831 		sum ^= ((uint16_t *)txd)[i];
2832 	txd->txdsum = sum;	/* NB: already little endian. */
2833 
2834 	xferlen = txd_len + m->m_pkthdr.len + padsize;
2835 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (char *)&txd[0] + txd_len + padsize);
2836 
2837 	s = splnet();
2838 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf, xferlen,
2839 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, URTWN_TX_TIMEOUT,
2840 	    urtwn_txeof);
2841 	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
2842 	if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
2843 	    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)) {
2844 		splx(s);
2845 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "transfer failed %jd", error, 0, 0, 0);
2846 		return error;
2847 	}
2848 	splx(s);
2849 	return 0;
2850 }
2851 
2852 struct urtwn_tx_data *
2853 urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t pidx)
2854 {
2855 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = NULL;
2856 
2857 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2858 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx])) {
2859 		data = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx]);
2860 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2861 	}
2862 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2863 
2864 	return data;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static void
2868 urtwn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2869 {
2870 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2871 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2872 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
2873 	struct ether_header *eh;
2874 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2875 	struct mbuf *m;
2876 
2877 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2878 
2879 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
2880 		return;
2881 
2882 	data = NULL;
2883 	for (;;) {
2884 		/* Send pending management frames first. */
2885 		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2886 		if (m != NULL) {
2887 			/* Use AC_VO for management frames. */
2888 
2889 			data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO]);
2890 
2891 			if (data == NULL) {
2892 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2893 				DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "empty tx_free_list",
2894 				    0, 0, 0, 0);
2895 				return;
2896 			}
2897 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2898 			ni = M_GETCTX(m, struct ieee80211_node *);
2899 			M_CLEARCTX(m);
2900 			goto sendit;
2901 		}
2902 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2903 			break;
2904 
2905 		/* Encapsulate and send data frames. */
2906 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2907 		if (m == NULL)
2908 			break;
2909 
2910 		struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2911 		uint8_t type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2912 		uint8_t qid = WME_AC_BE;
2913 		if (ieee80211_has_qos(wh)) {
2914 			/* data frames in 11n mode */
2915 			struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2916 			uint8_t tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2917 			qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2918 		} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2919 			qid = WME_AC_VO;
2920 		}
2921 		data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[qid]);
2922 
2923 		if (data == NULL) {
2924 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2925 			DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "empty tx_free_list", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2926 			return;
2927 		}
2928 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2929 
2930 		if (m->m_len < (int)sizeof(*eh) &&
2931 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh))) == NULL) {
2932 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "m_pullup failed\n");
2933 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2934 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2935 			m_freem(m);
2936 			continue;
2937 		}
2938 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2939 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
2940 		if (ni == NULL) {
2941 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2942 			    "unable to find transmit node\n");
2943 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2944 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2945 			m_freem(m);
2946 			continue;
2947 		}
2948 
2949 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2950 
2951 		if ((m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni)) == NULL) {
2952 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2953 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2954 			    "unable to encapsulate packet\n");
2955 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2956 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2957 			m_freem(m);
2958 			continue;
2959 		}
2960  sendit:
2961 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2962 
2963 		if (urtwn_tx(sc, m, ni, data) != 0) {
2964 			m_freem(m);
2965 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2966 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2967 			    "unable to transmit packet\n");
2968 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2969 			continue;
2970 		}
2971 		m_freem(m);
2972 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2973 		sc->tx_timer = 5;
2974 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
2975 	}
2976 }
2977 
2978 static void
2979 urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2980 {
2981 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2982 
2983 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2984 
2985 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2986 
2987 	if (sc->tx_timer > 0) {
2988 		if (--sc->tx_timer == 0) {
2989 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
2990 			/* urtwn_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
2991 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2992 			return;
2993 		}
2994 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
2995 	}
2996 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2997 }
2998 
2999 static int
3000 urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
3001 {
3002 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3003 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3004 	int s, error = 0;
3005 
3006 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
3007 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("cmd=0x%08jx, data=%#jx", cmd, (uintptr_t)data,
3008 	    0, 0);
3009 
3010 	s = splnet();
3011 
3012 	switch (cmd) {
3013 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
3014 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
3015 			break;
3016 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
3017 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
3018 			break;
3019 		case IFF_UP:
3020 			urtwn_init(ifp);
3021 			break;
3022 		case IFF_RUNNING:
3023 			urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
3024 			break;
3025 		case 0:
3026 			break;
3027 		}
3028 		break;
3029 
3030 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
3031 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
3032 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
3033 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
3034 			error = 0;
3035 		}
3036 		break;
3037 
3038 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
3039 		/*
3040 		 * This allows for fast channel switching in monitor mode
3041 		 * (used by kismet). In IBSS mode, we must explicitly reset
3042 		 * the interface to generate a new beacon frame.
3043 		 */
3044 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
3045 		if (error == ENETRESET &&
3046 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3047 			urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
3048 			    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
3049 			error = 0;
3050 		}
3051 		break;
3052 
3053 	default:
3054 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
3055 		break;
3056 	}
3057 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
3058 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
3059 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) &&
3060 		    ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL) {
3061 			urtwn_init(ifp);
3062 		}
3063 		error = 0;
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	splx(s);
3067 
3068 	return error;
3069 }
3070 
3071 static __inline int
3072 urtwn_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3073 {
3074 
3075 	return sc->sc_power_on(sc);
3076 }
3077 
3078 static int
3079 urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3080 {
3081 	uint32_t reg;
3082 	int ntries;
3083 
3084 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3085 
3086 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3087 
3088 	/* Wait for autoload done bit. */
3089 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3090 		if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) & R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN)
3091 			break;
3092 		DELAY(5);
3093 	}
3094 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3095 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3096 		    "timeout waiting for chip autoload\n");
3097 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	/* Unlock ISO/CLK/Power control register. */
3101 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0);
3102 	DELAY(5);
3103 	/* Move SPS into PWM mode. */
3104 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x2b);
3105 	DELAY(5);
3106 
3107 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL);
3108 	if (!(reg & R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN)) {
3109 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
3110 		    reg | R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
3111 		DELAY(100);
3112 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
3113 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) &
3114 		    ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_MD2PP);
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	/* Auto enable WLAN. */
3118 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3119 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC);
3120 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3121 		if (!(urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) &
3122 		    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC))
3123 			break;
3124 		DELAY(100);
3125 	}
3126 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3127 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3128 		    "timeout waiting for MAC auto ON\n");
3129 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	/* Enable radio, GPIO and LED functions. */
3133 	KASSERT((R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS | R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3134 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN) == 0x0812);
3135 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3136 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
3137 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3138 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
3139 
3140 	/* Release RF digital isolation. */
3141 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
3142 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_DIOR);
3143 
3144 	/* Initialize MAC. */
3145 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL,
3146 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) & ~R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
3147 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 200; ntries++) {
3148 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) &
3149 		    R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF_STATUS))
3150 			break;
3151 		DELAY(5);
3152 	}
3153 	if (ntries == 200) {
3154 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3155 		    "timeout waiting for MAC initialization\n");
3156 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
3160 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3161 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3162 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3163 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_MACTXEN | R92C_CR_MACRXEN |
3164 	    R92C_CR_ENSEC;
3165 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3166 
3167 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe10, 0x19);
3168 
3169 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
3170 
3171 	return 0;
3172 }
3173 
3174 static int
3175 urtwn_r92e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3176 {
3177 	uint32_t reg;
3178 	uint32_t val;
3179 	int ntries;
3180 
3181 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3182 
3183 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3184 
3185 	/* Enable radio, GPIO and LED functions. */
3186 	KASSERT((R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS | R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3187 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN) == 0x0812);
3188 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3189 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
3190 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3191 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
3192 
3193 	if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_SYS_CFG1_8192E) & R92E_SPSLDO_SEL){
3194 		/* LDO. */
3195 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_LDO_SWR_CTRL, 0xc3);
3196 	}
3197 	else	{
3198 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_SWR_CTRL2, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3199 		    R92C_SYS_SWR_CTRL2) & 0xffff);
3200 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_LDO_SWR_CTRL, 0x83);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 2; ntries++) {
3204 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL,
3205 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL));
3206 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL4, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3207 		    R92C_AFE_CTRL4));
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	/* Reset BB. */
3211 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3212 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~(R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB |
3213 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST));
3214 
3215 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 2, urtwn_read_1(sc,
3216 	    R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 2) | 0x80);
3217 
3218 	/* Disable HWPDN. */
3219 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3220 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) & ~R92C_APS_FSMCO_APDM_HPDN);
3221 
3222 	/* Disable WL suspend. */
3223 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3224 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) & ~(R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_PCIE |
3225 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS));
3226 
3227 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_4(sc,
3228 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_RDY_MACON);
3229 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3230 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC);
3231 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10000; ntries++) {
3232 		val = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) &
3233 		 R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC;
3234 		if (val == 0x0)
3235 			break;
3236 		DELAY(10);
3237 	}
3238 	if (ntries == 10000) {
3239 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3240 		    "timeout waiting for chip power up\n");
3241 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, 0x00);
3245 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3246 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3247 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3248 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_ENSEC;
3249 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3250 
3251 	return 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static int
3255 urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3256 {
3257 	uint32_t reg;
3258 	uint8_t val;
3259 	int ntries;
3260 
3261 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3262 
3263 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3264 
3265 	/* Wait for power ready bit. */
3266 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
3267 		val = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x6) & 0x2;
3268 		if (val == 0x2)
3269 			break;
3270 		DELAY(10);
3271 	}
3272 	if (ntries == 5000) {
3273 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3274 		    "timeout waiting for chip power up\n");
3275 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	/* Reset BB. */
3279 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3280 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~(R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB |
3281 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST));
3282 
3283 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x26, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x26) | 0x80);
3284 
3285 	/* Disable HWPDN. */
3286 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x80);
3287 
3288 	/* Disable WL suspend. */
3289 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x18);
3290 
3291 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) | 0x1);
3292 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
3293 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & 0x1))
3294 			break;
3295 		DELAY(10);
3296 	}
3297 	if (ntries == 5000)
3298 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3299 
3300 	/* Enable LDO normal mode. */
3301 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x23, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x23) & ~0x10);
3302 
3303 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
3304 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, 0);
3305 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3306 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3307 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3308 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_ENSEC | R92C_CR_CALTMR_EN;
3309 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3310 
3311 	return 0;
3312 }
3313 
3314 static int __noinline
3315 urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3316 {
3317 	size_t i, page_count, pktbuf_count;
3318 	uint32_t val;
3319 	int error;
3320 
3321 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3322 
3323 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3324 
3325 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E)
3326 		page_count = R88E_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3327 	else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)
3328 		page_count = R92E_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3329 	else
3330 		page_count = R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3331 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E)
3332 		pktbuf_count = R88E_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3333 	else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)
3334 		pktbuf_count = R88E_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3335 	else
3336 		pktbuf_count = R92C_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3337 
3338 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) {
3339 		val = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT) | R92E_AUTO_LLT_EN;
3340 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT, val);
3341 		DELAY(100);
3342 		val = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT);
3343 		if (val & R92E_AUTO_LLT_EN)
3344 			return EIO;
3345 		return 0;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	/* Reserve pages [0; page_count]. */
3349 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
3350 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
3351 			return error;
3352 	}
3353 	/* NB: 0xff indicates end-of-list. */
3354 	if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, 0xff)) != 0)
3355 		return error;
3356 	/*
3357 	 * Use pages [page_count + 1; pktbuf_count - 1]
3358 	 * as ring buffer.
3359 	 */
3360 	for (++i; i < pktbuf_count - 1; i++) {
3361 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
3362 			return error;
3363 	}
3364 	/* Make the last page point to the beginning of the ring buffer. */
3365 	error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, pktbuf_count + 1);
3366 	return error;
3367 }
3368 
3369 static void
3370 urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3371 {
3372 	uint16_t reg;
3373 	int ntries;
3374 
3375 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3376 
3377 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3378 
3379 	/* Tell 8051 to reset itself. */
3380 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3381 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR + 3, 0x20);
3382 	sc->fwcur = 0;
3383 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3384 
3385 	/* Wait until 8051 resets by itself. */
3386 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
3387 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3388 		if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN))
3389 			return;
3390 		DELAY(50);
3391 	}
3392 	/* Force 8051 reset. */
3393 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3394 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3395 }
3396 
3397 static void
3398 urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3399 {
3400 	uint16_t reg;
3401 
3402 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3403 
3404 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3405 
3406 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3407 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL) & ~R92E_RSV_MIO_EN;
3408 		urtwn_write_2(sc,R92C_RSV_CTRL, reg);
3409 	}
3410 	DELAY(50);
3411 
3412 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3413 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3414 	DELAY(50);
3415 
3416 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3417 	DELAY(50);
3418 
3419 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3420 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL) | R92E_RSV_MIO_EN;
3421 		urtwn_write_2(sc,R92C_RSV_CTRL, reg);
3422 	}
3423 	DELAY(50);
3424 
3425 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3426 	/* Init firmware commands ring. */
3427 	sc->fwcur = 0;
3428 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3429 
3430 }
3431 
3432 static int
3433 urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int page, uint8_t *buf, int len)
3434 {
3435 	uint32_t reg;
3436 	int off, mlen, error = 0;
3437 
3438 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
3439 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("page=%jd, buf=%#jx, len=%jd",
3440 	    page, (uintptr_t)buf, len, 0);
3441 
3442 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3443 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_MCUFWDL_PAGE, page);
3444 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3445 
3446 	off = R92C_FW_START_ADDR;
3447 	while (len > 0) {
3448 		if (len > 196)
3449 			mlen = 196;
3450 		else if (len > 4)
3451 			mlen = 4;
3452 		else
3453 			mlen = 1;
3454 		error = urtwn_write_region(sc, off, buf, mlen);
3455 		if (error != 0)
3456 			break;
3457 		off += mlen;
3458 		buf += mlen;
3459 		len -= mlen;
3460 	}
3461 	return error;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static int __noinline
3465 urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3466 {
3467 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
3468 	const struct r92c_fw_hdr *hdr;
3469 	const char *name;
3470 	u_char *fw, *ptr;
3471 	size_t len;
3472 	uint32_t reg;
3473 	int mlen, ntries, page, error;
3474 
3475 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3476 
3477 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3478 
3479 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
3480 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3481 		name = "rtl8188eufw.bin";
3482 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3483 		name = "rtl8192eefw.bin";
3484 	else if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
3485 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT)
3486 		name = "rtl8192cfwU.bin";
3487 	else
3488 		name = "rtl8192cfw.bin";
3489 	if ((error = firmware_open("if_urtwn", name, &fwh)) != 0) {
3490 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3491 		    "failed load firmware of file %s (error %d)\n", name,
3492 		    error);
3493 		return error;
3494 	}
3495 	const size_t fwlen = len = firmware_get_size(fwh);
3496 	fw = firmware_malloc(len);
3497 	if (fw == NULL) {
3498 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3499 		    "failed to allocate firmware memory\n");
3500 		firmware_close(fwh);
3501 		return ENOMEM;
3502 	}
3503 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, fw, len);
3504 	firmware_close(fwh);
3505 	if (error != 0) {
3506 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3507 		    "failed to read firmware (error %d)\n", error);
3508 		firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3509 		return error;
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	len = fwlen;
3513 	ptr = fw;
3514 	hdr = (const struct r92c_fw_hdr *)ptr;
3515 	/* Check if there is a valid FW header and skip it. */
3516 	if ((le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88c ||
3517 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88e ||
3518 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x92e ||
3519 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x92c) {
3520 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "FW V%jd.%jd",
3521 		    le16toh(hdr->version), le16toh(hdr->subversion), 0, 0);
3522 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "%02jd-%02jd %02jd:%02jd",
3523 		    hdr->month, hdr->date, hdr->hour, hdr->minute);
3524 		ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
3525 		len -= sizeof(*hdr);
3526 	}
3527 
3528 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RAM_DL_SEL) {
3529 		/* Reset MCU ready status */
3530 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
3531 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3532 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3533 			urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3534 		else
3535 			urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
3536 	}
3537 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3538 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3539 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3540 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3541 		    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	/* download enabled */
3545 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3546 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3547 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2,
3548 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2) & ~0x08);
3549 
3550 	/* Reset the FWDL checksum. */
3551 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3552 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT);
3553 
3554 	DELAY(50);
3555 	/* download firmware */
3556 	for (page = 0; len > 0; page++) {
3557 		mlen = MIN(len, R92C_FW_PAGE_SIZE);
3558 		error = urtwn_fw_loadpage(sc, page, ptr, mlen);
3559 		if (error != 0) {
3560 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3561 			    "could not load firmware page %d\n", page);
3562 			goto fail;
3563 		}
3564 		ptr += mlen;
3565 		len -= mlen;
3566 	}
3567 
3568 	/* download disable */
3569 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3570 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3571 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 1, 0);
3572 
3573 	/* Wait for checksum report. */
3574 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3575 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT)
3576 			break;
3577 		DELAY(5);
3578 	}
3579 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3580 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3581 		    "timeout waiting for checksum report\n");
3582 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3583 		goto fail;
3584 	}
3585 
3586 	/* Wait for firmware readiness. */
3587 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3588 	reg = (reg & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY) | R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY;
3589 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3590 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3591 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3592 		urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3593 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 6000; ntries++) {
3594 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY)
3595 			break;
3596 		DELAY(5);
3597 	}
3598 	if (ntries == 6000) {
3599 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3600 		    "timeout waiting for firmware readiness\n");
3601 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3602 		goto fail;
3603 	}
3604  fail:
3605 	firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3606 	return error;
3607 }
3608 
3609 static __inline int
3610 urtwn_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3611 {
3612 
3613 	return sc->sc_dma_init(sc);
3614 }
3615 
3616 static int
3617 urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3618 {
3619 	int hashq, hasnq, haslq, nqueues, nqpages, nrempages;
3620 	uint32_t reg;
3621 	int error;
3622 
3623 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3624 
3625 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3626 
3627 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3628 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3629 	if (error != 0)
3630 		return error;
3631 
3632 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3633 	hashq = hasnq = haslq = 0;
3634 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_USB_EP + 1);
3635 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "USB endpoints mapping %#jx", reg, 0, 0, 0);
3636 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_HQ) != 0)
3637 		hashq = 1;
3638 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_NQ) != 0)
3639 		hasnq = 1;
3640 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_LQ) != 0)
3641 		haslq = 1;
3642 	nqueues = hashq + hasnq + haslq;
3643 	if (nqueues == 0)
3644 		return EIO;
3645 	/* Get the number of pages for each queue. */
3646 	nqpages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) / nqueues;
3647 	/* The remaining pages are assigned to the high priority queue. */
3648 	nrempages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) % nqueues;
3649 
3650 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3651 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, hasnq ? nqpages : 0);
3652 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN,
3653 	    /* Set number of pages for public queue. */
3654 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_PUBQ, R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) |
3655 	    /* Set number of pages for high priority queue. */
3656 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_HPQ, hashq ? nqpages + nrempages : 0) |
3657 	    /* Set number of pages for low priority queue. */
3658 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_LPQ, haslq ? nqpages : 0) |
3659 	    /* Load values. */
3660 	    R92C_RQPN_LD);
3661 
3662 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3663 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3664 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3665 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3666 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3667 
3668 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3669 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3670 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3671 	if (nqueues == 1) {
3672 		if (hashq) {
3673 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ;
3674 		} else if (hasnq) {
3675 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_NQ;
3676 		} else {
3677 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3678 		}
3679 	} else if (nqueues == 2) {
3680 		/* All 2-endpoints configs have a high priority queue. */
3681 		if (!hashq) {
3682 			return EIO;
3683 		}
3684 		if (hasnq) {
3685 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3686 		} else {
3687 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_LQ;
3688 		}
3689 	} else {
3690 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3691 	}
3692 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3693 
3694 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3695 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x27ff);
3696 
3697 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3698 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3699 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3700 	return 0;
3701 }
3702 
3703 static int
3704 urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3705 {
3706 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
3707 	uint32_t reg;
3708 	int nqueues;
3709 	int error;
3710 
3711 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3712 
3713 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3714 
3715 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3716 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3717 	if (error != 0)
3718 		return error;
3719 
3720 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3721 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
3722 	nqueues = id->bNumEndpoints - 1;
3723 	if (nqueues == 0)
3724 		return EIO;
3725 
3726 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3727 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0);
3728 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0x000d);
3729 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN, 0x808e000d);
3730 
3731 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3732 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3733 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3734 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3735 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3736 
3737 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3738 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3739 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3740 	if (nqueues == 1)
3741 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3742 	else if (nqueues == 2)
3743 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3744 	else
3745 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3746 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3747 
3748 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3749 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x23ff);
3750 
3751 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3752 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3753 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3754 
3755 	return 0;
3756 }
3757 
3758 static void __noinline
3759 urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3760 {
3761 	size_t i;
3762 
3763 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3764 
3765 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3766 
3767 	/* Write MAC initialization values. */
3768 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3769 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8188eu_mac); i++)
3770 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8188eu_mac[i].reg,
3771 			    rtl8188eu_mac[i].val);
3772 	} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3773 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8192eu_mac); i++)
3774 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8192eu_mac[i].reg,
3775 			    rtl8192eu_mac[i].val);
3776 	} else {
3777 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8192cu_mac); i++)
3778 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8192cu_mac[i].reg,
3779 			    rtl8192cu_mac[i].val);
3780 	}
3781 }
3782 
3783 static void __noinline
3784 urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3785 {
3786 	const struct rtwn_bb_prog *prog;
3787 	uint32_t reg;
3788 	uint8_t crystalcap;
3789 	size_t i;
3790 
3791 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3792 
3793 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3794 
3795 	/* Enable BB and RF. */
3796 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3797 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3798 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST |
3799 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_DIO_RF);
3800 
3801 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3802 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3803 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x83);
3804 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL + 1, 0xdb);
3805 	}
3806 
3807 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RF_CTRL,
3808 	    R92C_RF_CTRL_EN | R92C_RF_CTRL_RSTB | R92C_RF_CTRL_SDMRSTB);
3809 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3810 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
3811 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB);
3812 
3813 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3814 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3815 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOHCI12_CTRL, 0x0f);
3816 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
3817 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1, 0x80);
3818 	}
3819 
3820 	/* Select BB programming based on board type. */
3821 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3822 		prog = &rtl8188eu_bb_prog;
3823 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3824 		prog = &rtl8192eu_bb_prog;
3825 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3826 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3827 			prog = &rtl8188ce_bb_prog;
3828 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3829 			prog = &rtl8188ru_bb_prog;
3830 		} else {
3831 			prog = &rtl8188cu_bb_prog;
3832 		}
3833 	} else {
3834 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3835 			prog = &rtl8192ce_bb_prog;
3836 		} else {
3837 			prog = &rtl8192cu_bb_prog;
3838 		}
3839 	}
3840 	/* Write BB initialization values. */
3841 	for (i = 0; i < prog->count; i++) {
3842 		/* additional delay depend on registers */
3843 		switch (prog->regs[i]) {
3844 		case 0xfe:
3845 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 50);
3846 			break;
3847 		case 0xfd:
3848 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 5);
3849 			break;
3850 		case 0xfc:
3851 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
3852 			break;
3853 		case 0xfb:
3854 			DELAY(50);
3855 			break;
3856 		case 0xfa:
3857 			DELAY(5);
3858 			break;
3859 		case 0xf9:
3860 			DELAY(1);
3861 			break;
3862 		}
3863 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, prog->regs[i], prog->vals[i]);
3864 		DELAY(1);
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) {
3868 		/* 8192C 1T only configuration. */
3869 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO);
3870 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000003) | 0x2;
3871 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO, reg);
3872 
3873 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO);
3874 		reg = (reg & ~0x00300033) | 0x00200022;
3875 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO, reg);
3876 
3877 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING);
3878 		reg = (reg & ~0xff000000) | (0x45 << 24);
3879 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, reg);
3880 
3881 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA);
3882 		reg = (reg & ~0x000000ff) | 0x23;
3883 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, reg);
3884 
3885 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1);
3886 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000030) | (1 << 4);
3887 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1, reg);
3888 
3889 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe74);
3890 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3891 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe74, reg);
3892 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe78);
3893 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3894 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe78, reg);
3895 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe7c);
3896 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3897 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe7c, reg);
3898 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe80);
3899 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3900 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe80, reg);
3901 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe88);
3902 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3903 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe88, reg);
3904 	}
3905 
3906 	/* Write AGC values. */
3907 	for (i = 0; i < prog->agccount; i++) {
3908 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCRSSITABLE, prog->agcvals[i]);
3909 		DELAY(1);
3910 	}
3911 
3912 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3913 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3914 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553422);
3915 		DELAY(1);
3916 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553420);
3917 		DELAY(1);
3918 	}
3919 
3920 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3921 		crystalcap = sc->r88e_rom[0xb9];
3922 		if (crystalcap == 0x00)
3923 			crystalcap = 0x20;
3924 		crystalcap &= 0x3f;
3925 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL3);
3926 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL3,
3927 		    RW(reg, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL_ADDR,
3928 		    crystalcap | crystalcap << 6));
3929 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL, 0xf81fb);
3930 	} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3931 		crystalcap = sc->r88e_rom[0xb9];
3932 		if (crystalcap == 0xff)
3933 			crystalcap = 0x20;
3934 		crystalcap &= 0x3f;
3935 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL);
3936 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL,
3937 		    RW(reg, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL_ADDR,
3938 		    crystalcap | crystalcap << 6));
3939 	} else {
3940 		if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0)) &
3941 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_CCK_HIPWR) {
3942 			SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR);
3943 		}
3944 	}
3945 }
3946 
3947 static void __noinline
3948 urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3949 {
3950 	const struct rtwn_rf_prog *prog;
3951 	uint32_t reg, mask, saved;
3952 	size_t i, j, idx;
3953 
3954 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3955 
3956 	/* Select RF programming based on board type. */
3957 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3958 		prog = rtl8188eu_rf_prog;
3959 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3960 		prog = rtl8192eu_rf_prog;
3961 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3962 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3963 			prog = rtl8188ce_rf_prog;
3964 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3965 			prog = rtl8188ru_rf_prog;
3966 		} else {
3967 			prog = rtl8188cu_rf_prog;
3968 		}
3969 	} else {
3970 		prog = rtl8192ce_rf_prog;
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
3974 		/* Save RF_ENV control type. */
3975 		idx = i / 2;
3976 		mask = 0xffffU << ((i % 2) * 16);
3977 		saved = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & mask;
3978 
3979 		/* Set RF_ENV enable. */
3980 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
3981 		reg |= 0x100000;
3982 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
3983 		DELAY(50);
3984 
3985 		/* Set RF_ENV output high. */
3986 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
3987 		reg |= 0x10;
3988 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
3989 		DELAY(50);
3990 
3991 		/* Set address and data lengths of RF registers. */
3992 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
3993 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_ADDR_LENGTH;
3994 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
3995 		DELAY(50);
3996 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
3997 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_DATA_LENGTH;
3998 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
3999 		DELAY(50);
4000 
4001 		/* Write RF initialization values for this chain. */
4002 		for (j = 0; j < prog[i].count; j++) {
4003 			if (prog[i].regs[j] >= 0xf9 &&
4004 			    prog[i].regs[j] <= 0xfe) {
4005 				/*
4006 				 * These are fake RF registers offsets that
4007 				 * indicate a delay is required.
4008 				 */
4009 				urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 50);
4010 				continue;
4011 			}
4012 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, prog[i].regs[j], prog[i].vals[j]);
4013 			DELAY(5);
4014 		}
4015 
4016 		/* Restore RF_ENV control type. */
4017 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & ~mask;
4018 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx), reg | saved);
4019 	}
4020 
4021 	if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
4022 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT) {
4023 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G1, 0x30255);
4024 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G2, 0x50a00);
4025 	}
4026 
4027 	/* Cache RF register CHNLBW. */
4028 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4029 		sc->rf_chnlbw[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW);
4030 	}
4031 }
4032 
4033 static void __noinline
4034 urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4035 {
4036 	uint32_t content, command;
4037 	uint8_t idx;
4038 	size_t i;
4039 
4040 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4041 
4042 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4043 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4044 		return;
4045 
4046 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
4047 		content = (idx & 3)
4048 		    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
4049 		    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
4050 
4051 		command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
4052 		    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
4053 		    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx);
4054 
4055 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
4056 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
4057 	}
4058 
4059 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
4060 		for (i = 0; i < /* CAM_CONTENT_COUNT */ 8; i++) {
4061 			if (i == 0) {
4062 				content = (idx & 3)
4063 				    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
4064 				    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
4065 			} else {
4066 				content = 0;
4067 			}
4068 
4069 			command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
4070 			    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
4071 			    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx)
4072 			    | i;
4073 
4074 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
4075 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
4076 		}
4077 	}
4078 
4079 	/* Invalidate all CAM entries. */
4080 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING | R92C_CAMCMD_CLR);
4081 }
4082 
4083 static void __noinline
4084 urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4085 {
4086 	uint8_t reg;
4087 	size_t i;
4088 
4089 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4090 
4091 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4092 
4093 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4094 		if (sc->pa_setting & (1U << i))
4095 			continue;
4096 
4097 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x0f406);
4098 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x4f406);
4099 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x8f406);
4100 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0xcf406);
4101 	}
4102 	if (!(sc->pa_setting & 0x10)) {
4103 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x16);
4104 		reg = (reg & ~0xf0) | 0x90;
4105 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x16, reg);
4106 	}
4107 }
4108 
4109 static void __noinline
4110 urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4111 {
4112 
4113 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4114 
4115 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4116 
4117 	/* Initialize Rx filter. */
4118 	/* TODO: use better filter for monitor mode. */
4119 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
4120 	    R92C_RCR_AAP | R92C_RCR_APM | R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB |
4121 	    R92C_RCR_APP_ICV | R92C_RCR_AMF | R92C_RCR_HTC_LOC_CTRL |
4122 	    R92C_RCR_APP_MIC | R92C_RCR_APP_PHYSTS);
4123 	/* Accept all multicast frames. */
4124 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 0, 0xffffffff);
4125 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 4, 0xffffffff);
4126 	/* Accept all management frames. */
4127 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP0, 0xffff);
4128 	/* Reject all control frames. */
4129 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP1, 0x0000);
4130 	/* Accept all data frames. */
4131 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
4132 }
4133 
4134 static void __noinline
4135 urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4136 {
4137 
4138 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4139 
4140 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4141 
4142 	/* set spec SIFS (used in NAV) */
4143 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
4144 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
4145 
4146 	/* set SIFS CCK/OFDM */
4147 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK, 0x100a);
4148 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM, 0x100a);
4149 
4150 	/* TXOP */
4151 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x005ea42b);
4152 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a44f);
4153 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005ea324);
4154 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002fa226);
4155 }
4156 
4157 static void
4158 urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain,
4159     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4160 {
4161 	uint32_t reg;
4162 
4163 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4164 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd", chain, 0, 0, 0);
4165 
4166 	/* Write per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4167 	if (chain == 0) {
4168 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32);
4169 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1,  power[0]);
4170 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32, reg);
4171 
4172 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
4173 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK2,  power[1]);
4174 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK55, power[2]);
4175 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK11, power[3]);
4176 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
4177 	} else {
4178 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32);
4179 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1,  power[0]);
4180 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK2,  power[1]);
4181 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK55, power[2]);
4182 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32, reg);
4183 
4184 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
4185 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11, power[3]);
4186 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
4187 	}
4188 	/* Write per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4189 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE18_06(chain),
4190 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE06, power[ 4]) |
4191 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE09, power[ 5]) |
4192 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE12, power[ 6]) |
4193 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE18, power[ 7]));
4194 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE54_24(chain),
4195 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE24, power[ 8]) |
4196 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE36, power[ 9]) |
4197 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE48, power[10]) |
4198 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE54, power[11]));
4199 	/* Write per-MCS Tx power. */
4200 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS03_MCS00(chain),
4201 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS00,  power[12]) |
4202 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS01,  power[13]) |
4203 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS02,  power[14]) |
4204 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS03,  power[15]));
4205 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS07_MCS04(chain),
4206 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS04,  power[16]) |
4207 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS05,  power[17]) |
4208 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS06,  power[18]) |
4209 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS07,  power[19]));
4210 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS11_MCS08(chain),
4211 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS08,  power[20]) |
4212 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS09,  power[21]) |
4213 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS10,  power[22]) |
4214 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS11,  power[23]));
4215 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS15_MCS12(chain),
4216 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS12,  power[24]) |
4217 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS13,  power[25]) |
4218 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS14,  power[26]) |
4219 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS15,  power[27]));
4220 }
4221 
4222 static void
4223 urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan, u_int ht40m,
4224     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4225 {
4226 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
4227 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, htpow, diff, maxpow;
4228 	const struct rtwn_txpwr *base;
4229 	int ridx, group;
4230 
4231 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4232 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd, chan=%jd", chain, chan, 0, 0);
4233 
4234 	/* Determine channel group. */
4235 	if (chan <= 3) {
4236 		group = 0;
4237 	} else if (chan <= 9) {
4238 		group = 1;
4239 	} else {
4240 		group = 2;
4241 	}
4242 
4243 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
4244 	if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
4245 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
4246 			base = &rtl8188ru_txagc[chain];
4247 		} else {
4248 			base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
4249 		}
4250 	} else {
4251 		base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
4255 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
4256 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4257 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4258 		}
4259 	}
4260 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4261 		if (sc->regulatory == 3) {
4262 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4263 			/* Apply vendor limits. */
4264 			if (ht40m != IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4265 				maxpow = rom->ht40_max_pwr[group];
4266 			} else {
4267 				maxpow = rom->ht20_max_pwr[group];
4268 			}
4269 			maxpow = (maxpow >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4270 			if (power[ridx] > maxpow) {
4271 				power[ridx] = maxpow;
4272 			}
4273 		} else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
4274 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4275 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
4276 			}
4277 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2) {
4278 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4279 		}
4280 	}
4281 
4282 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4283 	cckpow = rom->cck_tx_pwr[chain][group];
4284 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4285 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
4286 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4287 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4288 		}
4289 	}
4290 
4291 	htpow = rom->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[chain][group];
4292 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1) {
4293 		/* Apply reduction for 2 spatial streams. */
4294 		diff = rom->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4295 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4296 		htpow = (htpow > diff) ? htpow - diff : 0;
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4300 	diff = rom->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4301 	diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4302 	ofdmpow = htpow + diff;	/* HT->OFDM correction. */
4303 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
4304 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
4305 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4306 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4307 		}
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	/* Compute per-MCS Tx power. */
4311 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4312 		diff = rom->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4313 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4314 		htpow += diff;	/* HT40->HT20 correction. */
4315 	}
4316 	for (ridx = 12; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4317 		power[ridx] += htpow;
4318 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4319 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4320 		}
4321 	}
4322 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
4323 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_RF) {
4324 		/* Dump per-rate Tx power values. */
4325 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "Tx power for chain %jd:", chain, 0, 0, 0);
4326 		for (ridx = 0; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++)
4327 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "Rate %jd = %ju", ridx, power[ridx], 0, 0);
4328 	}
4329 #endif
4330 }
4331 
4332 void
4333 urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan,
4334     u_int ht40m, uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4335 {
4336 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, bw20pow, htpow;
4337 	const struct rtwn_r88e_txpwr *base;
4338 	int ridx, group;
4339 
4340 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4341 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd, chan=%jd", chain, chan, 0, 0);
4342 
4343 	/* Determine channel group. */
4344 	if (chan <= 2)
4345 		group = 0;
4346 	else if (chan <= 5)
4347 		group = 1;
4348 	else if (chan <= 8)
4349 		group = 2;
4350 	else if (chan <= 11)
4351 		group = 3;
4352 	else if (chan <= 13)
4353 		group = 4;
4354 	else
4355 		group = 5;
4356 
4357 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
4358 	base = &rtl8188eu_txagc[chain];
4359 
4360 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
4361 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
4362 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++)
4363 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4364 	}
4365 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4366 		if (sc->regulatory == 3)
4367 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4368 		else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
4369 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE)
4370 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
4371 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2)
4372 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4376 	cckpow = sc->cck_tx_pwr[group];
4377 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4378 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
4379 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4380 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4381 	}
4382 
4383 	htpow = sc->ht40_tx_pwr[group];
4384 
4385 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4386 	ofdmpow = htpow + sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff;
4387 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
4388 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
4389 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4390 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4391 	}
4392 
4393 	bw20pow = htpow + sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff;
4394 	for (ridx = 12; ridx <= 27; ridx++) {
4395 		power[ridx] += bw20pow;
4396 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4397 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4398 	}
4399 }
4400 
4401 static void
4402 urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, u_int chan, u_int ht40m)
4403 {
4404 	uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT];
4405 	size_t i;
4406 
4407 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4408 
4409 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ntxchains; i++) {
4410 		/* Compute per-rate Tx power values. */
4411 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4412 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4413 			urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
4414 		else
4415 			urtwn_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
4416 		/* Write per-rate Tx power values to hardware. */
4417 		urtwn_write_txpower(sc, i, power);
4418 	}
4419 }
4420 
4421 static void __noinline
4422 urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, u_int ht40m)
4423 {
4424 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4425 	u_int chan;
4426 	size_t i;
4427 
4428 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);	/* XXX center freq! */
4429 
4430 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4431 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chan=%jd", chan, 0, 0, 0);
4432 
4433 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4434 
4435 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE) {
4436 		chan += 2;
4437 	} else if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW){
4438 		chan -= 2;
4439 	}
4440 
4441 	/* Set Tx power for this new channel. */
4442 	urtwn_set_txpower(sc, chan, ht40m);
4443 
4444 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4445 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4446 		    RW(sc->rf_chnlbw[i], R92C_RF_CHNLBW_CHNL, chan));
4447 	}
4448 
4449 	if (ht40m) {
4450 		/* Is secondary channel below or above primary? */
4451 		int prichlo = (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE);
4452 		uint32_t reg;
4453 
4454 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4455 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) & ~R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4456 
4457 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2);
4458 		reg = (reg & ~0x6f) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 5;
4459 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2, (uint8_t)reg);
4460 
4461 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4462 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4463 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4464 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4465 
4466 		/* Set CCK side band. */
4467 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM);
4468 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000010) | (prichlo ? 0 : 1) << 4;
4469 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM, reg);
4470 
4471 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF);
4472 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000c00) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 10;
4473 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF, reg);
4474 
4475 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4476 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) &
4477 		    ~R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4478 
4479 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0x818);
4480 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (prichlo ? 2 : 1) << 26;
4481 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0x818, reg);
4482 
4483 		/* Select 40MHz bandwidth. */
4484 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4485 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan);
4486 	} else {
4487 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4488 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) | R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4489 
4490 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4491 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4492 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4493 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4494 
4495 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4496 		    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4497 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4498 			    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) |
4499 			    R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4500 		}
4501 
4502 		/* Select 20MHz bandwidth. */
4503 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4504 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan |
4505 		    (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4506 		     ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU) ?
4507 		      R88E_RF_CHNLBW_BW20 : R92C_RF_CHNLBW_BW20));
4508 	}
4509 }
4510 
4511 static void __noinline
4512 urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc, bool inited)
4513 {
4514 
4515 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4516 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("inited=%jd", inited, 0, 0, 0);
4517 
4518 	uint32_t addaBackup[16], iqkBackup[4], piMode;
4519 
4520 #ifdef notyet
4521 	uint32_t odfm0_agccore_regs[3];
4522 	uint32_t ant_regs[3];
4523 	uint32_t rf_regs[8];
4524 #endif
4525 	uint32_t reg0, reg1, reg2;
4526 	int i, attempt;
4527 
4528 #ifdef notyet
4529 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_STBC_SETTING + 2, urtwn_read_1(sc,
4530 	    R92E_STBC_SETTING + 2));
4531 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_ACLK_MON, 0);
4532 	/* Save AGCCORE regs. */
4533 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4534 		odfm0_agccore_regs[i] = urtwn_read_4(sc,
4535 		    R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(i));
4536 	}
4537 #endif
4538 	/* Save BB regs. */
4539 	reg0 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA);
4540 	reg1 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR);
4541 	reg2 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1));
4542 
4543 	/* Save adda regs to be restored when finished. */
4544 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++)
4545 		addaBackup[i] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, addaReg[i]);
4546 	/* Save mac regs. */
4547 	iqkBackup[0] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE);
4548 	iqkBackup[1] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL);
4549 	iqkBackup[2] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL1);
4550 	iqkBackup[3] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG);
4551 
4552 #ifdef notyet
4553 	ant_regs[0] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A);
4554 	ant_regs[1] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B);
4555 
4556 	rf_regs[0] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(0));
4557 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++)
4558 		rf_regs[i+1] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
4559 	reg4 = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING);
4560 #endif
4561 
4562 	piMode = (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0)) &
4563 	    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4564 	if (piMode == 0) {
4565 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0),
4566 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0))|
4567 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4568 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1),
4569 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1))|
4570 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4571 	}
4572 
4573 	attempt = 1;
4574 
4575 next_attempt:
4576 
4577 	/* Set mac regs for calibration. */
4578 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++) {
4579 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, addaReg[i],
4580 		    addaReg[__arraycount(addaReg) - 1]);
4581 	}
4582 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, urtwn_read_2(sc,
4583 	    R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING));
4584 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, R92C_IQK_TRXPATHENA);
4585 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR, R92C_IQK_TRMUXPAR);
4586 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1), R92C_IQK_RFIFACESW1);
4587 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(0), R92C_IQK_LSSI_PARAM);
4588 
4589 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1)
4590 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(1), R92C_IQK_LSSI_PARAM);
4591 
4592 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, (~R92C_TXPAUSE_BCN) & R92C_TXPAUSE_ALL);
4593 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, (iqkBackup[1] &
4594 	    ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN));
4595 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL1, (iqkBackup[2] &
4596 	    ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN));
4597 
4598 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG, (iqkBackup[3] &
4599 	    ~R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG_ENBT));
4600 
4601 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A, R92C_IQK_CONFIG_ANT);
4602 
4603 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1)
4604 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B, R92C_IQK_CONFIG_ANT);
4605 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_IQK, R92C_FPGA0_IQK_SETTING);
4606 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TX_IQK, R92C_TX_IQK_SETTING);
4607 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_RX_IQK, R92C_RX_IQK_SETTING);
4608 
4609 	/* Restore BB regs. */
4610 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, reg0);
4611 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1), reg2);
4612 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR, reg1);
4613 
4614 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_IQK, 0x0);
4615 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(0), R92C_IQK_LSSI_RESTORE);
4616 	if (sc->nrxchains > 1)
4617 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(1), R92C_IQK_LSSI_RESTORE);
4618 
4619 	if (attempt-- > 0)
4620 		goto next_attempt;
4621 
4622 	/* Restore mode. */
4623 	if (piMode == 0) {
4624 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0),
4625 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0)) &
4626 		    ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4627 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1),
4628 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1)) &
4629 		    ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4630 	}
4631 
4632 #ifdef notyet
4633 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4634 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(i),
4635 		    odfm0_agccore_regs[i]);
4636 	}
4637 #endif
4638 
4639 	/* Restore adda regs. */
4640 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++)
4641 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, addaReg[i], addaBackup[i]);
4642 	/* Restore mac regs. */
4643 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, iqkBackup[0]);
4644 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, iqkBackup[1]);
4645 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USTIME_TSF, iqkBackup[2]);
4646 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG, iqkBackup[3]);
4647 
4648 #ifdef notyet
4649 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A, ant_regs[0]);
4650 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B, ant_regs[1]);
4651 
4652 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(0), rf_regs[0]);
4653 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++)
4654 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), rf_regs[i+1]);
4655 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, reg4);
4656 #endif
4657 }
4658 
4659 static void
4660 urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4661 {
4662 	uint32_t rf_ac[2];
4663 	uint8_t txmode;
4664 	size_t i;
4665 
4666 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4667 
4668 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4669 
4670 	txmode = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3);
4671 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4672 		/* Disable all continuous Tx. */
4673 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode & ~0x70);
4674 
4675 		/* Set RF mode to standby mode. */
4676 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4677 			rf_ac[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC);
4678 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC,
4679 			    RW(rf_ac[i], R92C_RF_AC_MODE,
4680 				R92C_RF_AC_MODE_STANDBY));
4681 		}
4682 	} else {
4683 		/* Block all Tx queues. */
4684 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xff);
4685 	}
4686 	/* Start calibration. */
4687 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4688 	    urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW) | R92C_RF_CHNLBW_LCSTART);
4689 
4690 	/* Give calibration the time to complete. */
4691 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 100);
4692 
4693 	/* Restore configuration. */
4694 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4695 		/* Restore Tx mode. */
4696 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode);
4697 		/* Restore RF mode. */
4698 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4699 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC, rf_ac[i]);
4700 		}
4701 	} else {
4702 		/* Unblock all Tx queues. */
4703 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x00);
4704 	}
4705 }
4706 
4707 static void
4708 urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4709 {
4710 	int temp, t_meter_reg;
4711 
4712 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4713 
4714 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4715 
4716 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4717 		t_meter_reg = R92C_RF_T_METER;
4718 	else
4719 		t_meter_reg = R92E_RF_T_METER;
4720 
4721 	if (sc->thcal_state == 0) {
4722 		/* Start measuring temperature. */
4723 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "start measuring temperature", 0, 0, 0, 0);
4724 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, t_meter_reg, 0x60);
4725 		sc->thcal_state = 1;
4726 		return;
4727 	}
4728 	sc->thcal_state = 0;
4729 
4730 	/* Read measured temperature. */
4731 	temp = urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_T_METER) & 0x1f;
4732 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "temperature=%jd", temp, 0, 0, 0);
4733 	if (temp == 0)		/* Read failed, skip. */
4734 		return;
4735 
4736 	/*
4737 	 * Redo LC calibration if temperature changed significantly since
4738 	 * last calibration.
4739 	 */
4740 	if (sc->thcal_lctemp == 0) {
4741 		/* First LC calibration is performed in urtwn_init(). */
4742 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4743 	} else if (abs(temp - sc->thcal_lctemp) > 1) {
4744 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "LC calib triggered by temp: %jd -> %jd",
4745 		    sc->thcal_lctemp, temp, 0, 0);
4746 		urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4747 		/* Record temperature of last LC calibration. */
4748 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4749 	}
4750 }
4751 
4752 static int
4753 urtwn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
4754 {
4755 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
4756 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4757 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
4758 	uint32_t reg;
4759 	size_t i;
4760 	int error;
4761 
4762 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4763 
4764 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
4765 
4766 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4767 
4768 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4769 	/* Init host async commands ring. */
4770 	sc->cmdq.cur = sc->cmdq.next = sc->cmdq.queued = 0;
4771 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4772 
4773 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4774 	/* Init firmware commands ring. */
4775 	sc->fwcur = 0;
4776 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4777 
4778 	/* Allocate Tx/Rx buffers. */
4779 	error = urtwn_alloc_rx_list(sc);
4780 	if (error != 0) {
4781 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4782 		    "could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
4783 		goto fail;
4784 	}
4785 	error = urtwn_alloc_tx_list(sc);
4786 	if (error != 0) {
4787 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4788 		    "could not allocate Tx buffers\n");
4789 		goto fail;
4790 	}
4791 
4792 	/* Power on adapter. */
4793 	error = urtwn_power_on(sc);
4794 	if (error != 0)
4795 		goto fail;
4796 
4797 	/* Initialize DMA. */
4798 	error = urtwn_dma_init(sc);
4799 	if (error != 0)
4800 		goto fail;
4801 
4802 	/* Set info size in Rx descriptors (in 64-bit words). */
4803 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RX_DRVINFO_SZ, 4);
4804 
4805 	/* Init interrupts. */
4806 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4807 	     ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4808 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4809 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMR, R88E_HIMR_CPWM | R88E_HIMR_CPWM2 |
4810 		    R88E_HIMR_TBDER | R88E_HIMR_PSTIMEOUT);
4811 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMRE, R88E_HIMRE_RXFOVW |
4812 		    R88E_HIMRE_TXFOVW | R88E_HIMRE_RXERR | R88E_HIMRE_TXERR);
4813 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4814 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4815 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) |
4816 			      R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_INT_BULK_SEL);
4817 		}
4818 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4819 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_HRPWM, 0);
4820 	} else {
4821 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4822 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HIMR, 0xffffffff);
4823 	}
4824 
4825 	/* Set MAC address. */
4826 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
4827 	urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_MACID, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
4828 
4829 	/* Set initial network type. */
4830 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CR);
4831 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
4832 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
4833 	default:
4834 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA);
4835 		break;
4836 
4837 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
4838 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC);
4839 		break;
4840 	}
4841 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
4842 
4843 	/* Set response rate */
4844 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RRSR);
4845 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_RRSR_RATE_BITMAP, R92C_RRSR_RATE_CCK_ONLY_1M);
4846 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RRSR, reg);
4847 
4848 	/* SIFS (used in NAV) */
4849 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS,
4850 	    SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_CCK, 0x10) | SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_OFDM, 0x10));
4851 
4852 	/* Set short/long retry limits. */
4853 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RL,
4854 	    SM(R92C_RL_SRL, 0x30) | SM(R92C_RL_LRL, 0x30));
4855 
4856 	/* Initialize EDCA parameters. */
4857 	urtwn_edca_init(sc);
4858 
4859 	/* Setup rate fallback. */
4860 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4861 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4862 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 0, 0x00000000);
4863 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 4, 0x10080404);
4864 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 0, 0x04030201);
4865 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 4, 0x08070605);
4866 	}
4867 
4868 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL,
4869 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL) |
4870 	    R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL_AMPDU_RTY_NEW);
4871 	/* Set ACK timeout. */
4872 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_ACKTO, 0x40);
4873 
4874 	/* Setup USB aggregation. */
4875 	/* Tx */
4876 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL);
4877 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_TDECTRL_BLK_DESC_NUM, 6);
4878 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL, reg);
4879 	/* Rx */
4880 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL,
4881 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL) |
4882 	      R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_RXDMA_AGG_EN);
4883 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4884 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) &
4885 	      ~R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_AGG_EN);
4886 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH, 48);
4887 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4888 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4889 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH + 1, 4);
4890 	else
4891 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_DMA_AGG_TO, 4);
4892 
4893 	/* Initialize beacon parameters. */
4894 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, 0x1010);
4895 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TBTT_PROHIBIT, 0x6404);
4896 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DRVERLYINT, R92C_DRVERLYINT_INIT_TIME);
4897 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCNDMATIM, R92C_BCNDMATIM_INIT_TIME);
4898 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x660f);
4899 
4900 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4901 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4902 		/* Setup AMPDU aggregation. */
4903 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_AGGLEN_LMT, 0x99997631);	/* MCS7~0 */
4904 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AGGR_BREAK_TIME, 0x16);
4905 		urtwn_write_2(sc, 0x4ca, 0x0708);
4906 
4907 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_MAX_ERR, 0xff);
4908 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
4909 	}
4910 
4911 	/* Load 8051 microcode. */
4912 	error = urtwn_load_firmware(sc);
4913 	if (error != 0)
4914 		goto fail;
4915 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
4916 
4917 	/* Initialize MAC/BB/RF blocks. */
4918 	/*
4919 	 * XXX: urtwn_mac_init() sets R92C_RCR[0:15] = R92C_RCR_APM |
4920 	 * R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB | R92C_RCR_AICV | R92C_RCR_AMF.
4921 	 * XXX: This setting should be removed from rtl8192cu_mac[].
4922 	 */
4923 	urtwn_mac_init(sc);		// sets R92C_RCR[0:15]
4924 	urtwn_rxfilter_init(sc);	// reset R92C_RCR
4925 	urtwn_bb_init(sc);
4926 	urtwn_rf_init(sc);
4927 
4928 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4929 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4930 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR,
4931 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR) | R92C_CR_MACTXEN |
4932 		      R92C_CR_MACRXEN);
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	/* Turn CCK and OFDM blocks on. */
4936 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4937 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_CCK_EN;
4938 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4939 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4940 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_OFDM_EN;
4941 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4942 
4943 	/* Clear per-station keys table. */
4944 	urtwn_cam_init(sc);
4945 
4946 	/* Enable hardware sequence numbering. */
4947 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HWSEQ_CTRL, 0xff);
4948 
4949 	/* Perform LO and IQ calibrations. */
4950 	urtwn_iq_calib(sc, sc->iqk_inited);
4951 	sc->iqk_inited = true;
4952 
4953 	/* Perform LC calibration. */
4954 	urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4955 
4956 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4957 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4958 		/* Fix USB interference issue. */
4959 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe40, 0xe0);
4960 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe41, 0x8d);
4961 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe42, 0x80);
4962 		urtwn_write_4(sc, 0x20c, 0xfd0320);
4963 
4964 		urtwn_pa_bias_init(sc);
4965 	}
4966 
4967 	if (!(sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_92C | URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R)) ||
4968 	    !(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4969 		/* 1T1R */
4970 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0),
4971 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0)) | __BIT(13));
4972 	}
4973 
4974 	/* Initialize GPIO setting. */
4975 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG,
4976 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG) & ~R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG_ENBT);
4977 
4978 	/* Fix for lower temperature. */
4979 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4980 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4981 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
4982 
4983 	/* Set default channel. */
4984 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
4985 
4986 	/* Queue Rx xfers. */
4987 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
4988 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
4989 			data = &sc->rx_data[j][i];
4990 			usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf,
4991 			    URTWN_RXBUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
4992 			    urtwn_rxeof);
4993 			error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
4994 			if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
4995 			    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS))
4996 				goto fail;
4997 		}
4998 	}
4999 
5000 	/* We're ready to go. */
5001 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
5002 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
5003 	sc->sc_running = true;
5004 
5005 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5006 
5007 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
5008 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
5009 	else if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
5010 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
5011 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
5012 
5013 	return 0;
5014 
5015  fail:
5016 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5017 
5018 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
5019 	return error;
5020 }
5021 
5022 static void __noinline
5023 urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
5024 {
5025 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
5026 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
5027 	size_t i;
5028 	int s;
5029 
5030 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
5031 
5032 	s = splusb();
5033 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
5034 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
5035 	splx(s);
5036 
5037 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
5038 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
5039 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
5040 
5041 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
5042 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
5043 
5044 	/* Abort Tx. */
5045 	for (i = 0; i < sc->tx_npipe; i++) {
5046 		if (sc->tx_pipe[i] != NULL)
5047 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->tx_pipe[i]);
5048 	}
5049 
5050 	/* Stop Rx pipe. */
5051 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rx_npipe; i++) {
5052 		if (sc->rx_pipe[i] != NULL)
5053 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->rx_pipe[i]);
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	/* Free Tx/Rx buffers. */
5057 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
5058 	urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
5059 
5060 	sc->sc_running = false;
5061 	if (disable)
5062 		urtwn_chip_stop(sc);
5063 }
5064 
5065 static int
5066 urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *ifp)
5067 {
5068 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
5069 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
5070 
5071 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
5072 		return ENETRESET;
5073 
5074 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
5075 
5076 	return 0;
5077 }
5078 
5079 static void
5080 urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
5081 {
5082 	uint32_t reg;
5083 	bool disabled = true;
5084 
5085 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
5086 
5087 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
5088 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
5089 		return;
5090 
5091 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5092 
5093 	/*
5094 	 * RF Off Sequence
5095 	 */
5096 	/* Pause MAC TX queue */
5097 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xFF);
5098 
5099 	/* Disable RF */
5100 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, 0, 0);
5101 
5102 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL, R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
5103 
5104 	/* Reset BB state machine */
5105 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
5106 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
5107 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA |
5108 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST);
5109 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
5110 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA);
5111 
5112 	/*
5113 	 * Reset digital sequence
5114 	 */
5115 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY) {
5116 		/* Reset MCU ready status */
5117 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
5118 		/* If firmware in ram code, do reset */
5119 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY)) {
5120 			if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
5121 			    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
5122 				urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
5123 			else
5124 				urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
5125 			CLR(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
5126 		}
5127 	}
5128 
5129 	/* Reset MAC and Enable 8051 */
5130 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x54);
5131 
5132 	/* Reset MCU ready status */
5133 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
5134 
5135 	if (disabled) {
5136 		/* Disable MAC clock */
5137 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
5138 		/* Disable AFE PLL */
5139 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x80);
5140 		/* Gated AFE DIG_CLOCK */
5141 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL, 0x880F);
5142 		/* Isolated digital to PON */
5143 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL, 0xF9);
5144 	}
5145 
5146 	/*
5147 	 * Pull GPIO PIN to balance level and LED control
5148 	 */
5149 	/* 1. Disable GPIO[7:0] */
5150 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL + 2, 0x0000);
5151 
5152 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL) & ~0x0000ff00;
5153 	reg |= ((reg << 8) & 0x0000ff00) | 0x00ff0000;
5154 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL, reg);
5155 
5156 	/* Disable GPIO[10:8] */
5157 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 3, 0x00);
5158 
5159 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2) & ~0x00f0;
5160 	reg |= (((reg & 0x000f) << 4) | 0x0780);
5161 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2, reg);
5162 
5163 	/* Disable LED0 & 1 */
5164 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, 0x8080);
5165 
5166 	/*
5167 	 * Reset digital sequence
5168 	 */
5169 	if (disabled) {
5170 		/* Disable ELDR clock */
5171 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
5172 		/* Isolated ELDR to PON */
5173 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1, 0x82);
5174 	}
5175 
5176 	/*
5177 	 * Disable analog sequence
5178 	 */
5179 	if (disabled) {
5180 		/* Disable A15 power */
5181 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOA15_CTRL, 0x04);
5182 		/* Disable digital core power */
5183 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
5184 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL) &
5185 		      ~R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
5186 	}
5187 
5188 	/* Enter PFM mode */
5189 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x23);
5190 
5191 	/* Set USB suspend */
5192 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
5193 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APDM_HOST |
5194 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
5195 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
5196 
5197 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0x0E);
5198 
5199 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5200 }
5201 
5202 static void
5203 urtwn_delay_ms(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int ms)
5204 {
5205 	if (sc->sc_running == false)
5206 		DELAY(ms * 1000);
5207 	else
5208 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, ms);
5209 }
5210 
5211 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_urtwn, NULL);
5212 
5213 #ifdef _MODULE
5214 #include "ioconf.c"
5215 #endif
5216 
5217 static int
5218 if_urtwn_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
5219 {
5220 	int error = 0;
5221 
5222 	switch (cmd) {
5223 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
5224 #ifdef _MODULE
5225 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
5226 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
5227 #endif
5228 		return error;
5229 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
5230 #ifdef _MODULE
5231 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
5232 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
5233 #endif
5234 		return error;
5235 	default:
5236 		return ENOTTY;
5237 	}
5238 }
5239