xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_umb.c (revision 7330f729ccf0bd976a06f95fad452fe774fc7fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.9 2019/06/26 22:58:58 khorben Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.20 2018/09/10 17:00:45 gerhard Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 genua mbH
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Mobile Broadband Interface Model specification:
23  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM10Errata1_073013.zip
24  * Compliance testing guide
25  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM-Compliance-1.0.pdf
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.9 2019/06/26 22:58:58 khorben Exp $");
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
32 #include "opt_inet.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/device.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 #include <sys/kauth.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 
47 #include <net/bpf.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 
52 #ifdef INET
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/usb/mbim.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/if_umbreg.h>
68 
69 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
70 #define DPRINTF(x...)							\
71 		do { if (umb_debug) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
72 
73 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)						\
74 		do { if (umb_debug >= (n)) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
75 
76 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)							\
77 		do {							\
78 			if (umb_debug >= (n))				\
79 				umb_dump((b), (l));			\
80 		} while (0)
81 
82 int	 umb_debug = 0;
83 Static char	*umb_uuid2str(uint8_t [MBIM_UUID_LEN]);
84 Static void	 umb_dump(void *, int);
85 
86 #else
87 #define DPRINTF(x...)		do { } while (0)
88 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)	do { } while (0)
89 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)		do { } while (0)
90 #endif
91 
92 #define DEVNAM(sc)		device_xname((sc)->sc_dev)
93 
94 /*
95  * State change timeout
96  */
97 #define UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT	30
98 
99 /*
100  * State change flags
101  */
102 #define UMB_NS_DONT_DROP	0x0001	/* do not drop below current state */
103 #define UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE	0x0002	/* do not raise below current state */
104 
105 /*
106  * Diagnostic macros
107  */
108 const struct umb_valdescr umb_regstates[] = MBIM_REGSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
109 const struct umb_valdescr umb_dataclasses[] = MBIM_DATACLASS_DESCRIPTIONS;
110 const struct umb_valdescr umb_simstate[] = MBIM_SIMSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
111 const struct umb_valdescr umb_messages[] = MBIM_MESSAGES_DESCRIPTIONS;
112 const struct umb_valdescr umb_status[] = MBIM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
113 const struct umb_valdescr umb_cids[] = MBIM_CID_DESCRIPTIONS;
114 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pktstate[] = MBIM_PKTSRV_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
115 const struct umb_valdescr umb_actstate[] = MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
116 const struct umb_valdescr umb_error[] = MBIM_ERROR_DESCRIPTIONS;
117 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pintype[] = MBIM_PINTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
118 const struct umb_valdescr umb_istate[] = UMB_INTERNAL_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
119 
120 #define umb_regstate(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_regstates, (c))
121 #define umb_dataclass(c)	umb_val2descr(umb_dataclasses, (c))
122 #define umb_simstate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_simstate, (s))
123 #define umb_request2str(m)	umb_val2descr(umb_messages, (m))
124 #define umb_status2str(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_status, (s))
125 #define umb_cid2str(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_cids, (c))
126 #define umb_packet_state(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_pktstate, (s))
127 #define umb_activation(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_actstate, (s))
128 #define umb_error2str(e)	umb_val2descr(umb_error, (e))
129 #define umb_pin_type(t)		umb_val2descr(umb_pintype, (t))
130 #define umb_istate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_istate, (s))
131 
132 Static int	 umb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
133 Static void	 umb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
134 Static int	 umb_detach(device_t, int);
135 Static int	 umb_activate(device_t, enum devact);
136 Static void	 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *);
137 Static int	 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
138 Static void	 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
139 Static int	 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
140 Static void	 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
141 Static int	 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
142 Static int	 umb_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
143 		    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
144 Static void	 umb_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
145 Static void	 umb_start(struct ifnet *);
146 Static void	 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
147 Static void	 umb_statechg_timeout(void *);
148 
149 Static int	 umb_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
150 Static void	 umb_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
151 
152 Static void	 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *, enum umb_state, int);
153 Static void	 umb_state_task(void *);
154 Static void	 umb_up(struct umb_softc *);
155 Static void	 umb_down(struct umb_softc *, int);
156 
157 Static void	 umb_get_response_task(void *);
158 
159 Static void	 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
160 Static void	 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *,
161 		    int);
162 Static void	 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
163 Static void	 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
164 Static int	 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
165 Static int	 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
166 Static int	 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
167 Static int	 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
168 Static int	 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
169 Static int	 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
170 Static int	 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
171 Static int	 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
172 Static int	 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
173 Static void	 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *);
174 Static void	 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
175 Static int	 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *, struct mbuf *);
176 Static void	 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
177 Static void	 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *, struct usbd_xfer *);
178 
179 Static usbd_status	 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
180 Static int	 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int *);
181 Static void	 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
182 
183 Static void	 umb_open(struct umb_softc *);
184 Static void	 umb_close(struct umb_softc *);
185 
186 Static int	 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, void *,
187 		    int);
188 Static void	 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *);
189 Static void	 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *, int);
190 Static void	 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *);
191 Static void	 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *);
192 Static void	 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, int);
193 Static void	 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *);
194 Static void	 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *);
195 Static void	 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *, int);
196 
197 Static void	 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *);
198 Static void	 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *, int, int, const void *, int);
199 Static void	 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *, int, int, const void *, int, uint8_t *);
200 Static void	 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
201 Static void	 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
202 Static void	 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
203 
204 Static void	 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
205 
206 Static char	*umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *);
207 
208 Static const char *
209 inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
210 static const char *inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
211 #ifdef INET6
212 static const char *inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
213 #endif /* INET6 */
214 
215 Static int	 umb_xfer_tout = USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
216 
217 Static uint8_t	 umb_uuid_basic_connect[] = MBIM_UUID_BASIC_CONNECT;
218 Static uint8_t	 umb_uuid_context_internet[] = MBIM_UUID_CONTEXT_INTERNET;
219 Static uint8_t	 umb_uuid_qmi_mbim[] = MBIM_UUID_QMI_MBIM;
220 Static uint32_t	 umb_session_id = 0;
221 
222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(umb, sizeof(struct umb_softc), umb_match, umb_attach,
223     umb_detach, umb_activate);
224 
225 const int umb_delay = 4000;
226 
227 /*
228  * These devices require an "FCC Authentication" command.
229  */
230 const struct usb_devno umb_fccauth_devs[] = {
231 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM7455 },
232 };
233 
234 Static const uint8_t umb_qmi_alloc_cid[] = {
235 	0x01,
236 	0x0f, 0x00,		/* len */
237 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
238 	0x00,			/* service "ctl" */
239 	0x00,			/* CID */
240 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
241 	0x01,			/* transaction */
242 	0x22, 0x00,		/* msg "Allocate CID" */
243 	0x04, 0x00,		/* TLV len */
244 	0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02	/* TLV */
245 };
246 
247 Static const uint8_t umb_qmi_fcc_auth[] = {
248 	0x01,
249 	0x0c, 0x00,		/* len */
250 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
251 	0x02,			/* service "dms" */
252 #define UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS	5
253 	0x00,			/* CID (filled in later) */
254 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
255 	0x01, 0x00,		/* transaction */
256 	0x5f, 0x55,		/* msg "Send FCC Authentication" */
257 	0x00, 0x00		/* TLV len */
258 };
259 
260 Static int
261 umb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
262 {
263 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
264 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
265 
266 	if (!uiaa->uiaa_iface)
267 		return UMATCH_NONE;
268 	if ((id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface)) == NULL)
269 		return UMATCH_NONE;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * If this function implements NCM, check if alternate setting
273 	 * 1 implements MBIM.
274 	 */
275 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
276 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
277 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
278 		id = usbd_find_idesc(uiaa->uiaa_device->ud_cdesc, uiaa->uiaa_iface->ui_index, 1);
279 	if (id == NULL)
280 		return UMATCH_NONE;
281 
282 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
283 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
284 	    UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_BROADBAND_INTERFACE_MODEL &&
285 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol == 0)
286 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
287 
288 	return UMATCH_NONE;
289 }
290 
291 Static void
292 umb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
293 {
294 	struct umb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
295 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
296 	char *devinfop;
297 	usbd_status status;
298 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
299 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
300 	int	 v;
301 	const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *ud;
302 	const struct mbim_descriptor *md;
303 	int	 i;
304 	int	 ctrl_ep;
305 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
306 	usb_config_descriptor_t	*cd;
307 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
308 	const usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *ad;
309 	int	 current_ifaceno = -1;
310 	int	 data_ifaceno = -1;
311 	int	 altnum;
312 	int	 s;
313 	struct ifnet *ifp;
314 	int rv;
315 
316 	sc->sc_dev = self;
317 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
318 
319 	aprint_naive("\n");
320 	aprint_normal("\n");
321 
322 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
323 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
324 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
325 
326 	sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Some MBIM hardware does not provide the mandatory CDC Union
330 	 * Descriptor, so we also look at matching Interface
331 	 * Association Descriptors to find out the MBIM Data Interface
332 	 * number.
333 	 */
334 	sc->sc_ver_maj = sc->sc_ver_min = -1;
335 	sc->sc_maxpktlen = MBIM_MAXSEGSZ_MINVAL;
336 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
337 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter))) {
338 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE_ASSOC) {
339 			ad = (const usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *)desc;
340 			if (ad->bFirstInterface == uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno &&
341 			    ad->bInterfaceCount > 1)
342 				data_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno + 1;
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
346 			id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
347 			current_ifaceno = id->bInterfaceNumber;
348 			continue;
349 		}
350 		if (current_ifaceno != uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno)
351 			continue;
352 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
353 			continue;
354 		switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
355 		case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
356 			ud = (const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *)desc;
357 			data_ifaceno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
358 			break;
359 		case UDESCSUB_MBIM:
360 			md = (const struct mbim_descriptor *)desc;
361 			v = UGETW(md->bcdMBIMVersion);
362 			sc->sc_ver_maj = MBIM_VER_MAJOR(v);
363 			sc->sc_ver_min = MBIM_VER_MINOR(v);
364 			sc->sc_ctrl_len = UGETW(md->wMaxControlMessage);
365 			/* Never trust a USB device! Could try to exploit us */
366 			if (sc->sc_ctrl_len < MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN ||
367 			    sc->sc_ctrl_len > MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN) {
368 				DPRINTF("%s: control message len %d out of "
369 				    "bounds [%d .. %d]\n", DEVNAM(sc),
370 				    sc->sc_ctrl_len, MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN,
371 				    MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN);
372 				/* cont. anyway */
373 			}
374 			sc->sc_maxpktlen = UGETW(md->wMaxSegmentSize);
375 			DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl_len=%d, maxpktlen=%d, cap=0x%x\n",
376 			    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_len, sc->sc_maxpktlen,
377 			    md->bmNetworkCapabilities);
378 			break;
379 		default:
380 			break;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (sc->sc_ver_maj < 0) {
384 		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing MBIM descriptor\n");
385 		goto fail;
386 	}
387 
388 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "version %d.%d\n", sc->sc_ver_maj,
389 	    sc->sc_ver_min);
390 
391 	if (usb_lookup(umb_fccauth_devs, uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product)) {
392 		sc->sc_flags |= UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
393 		sc->sc_cid = -1;
394 	}
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < uiaa->uiaa_nifaces; i++) {
397 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i]);
398 		if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifaceno) {
399 			sc->sc_data_iface = uiaa->uiaa_ifaces[i];
400 		}
401 	}
402 	if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
403 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no data interface found\n");
404 		goto fail;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If this is a combined NCM/MBIM function, switch to
409 	 * alternate setting one to enable MBIM.
410 	 */
411 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface);
412 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
413 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
414 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
415 		usbd_set_interface(uiaa->uiaa_iface, 1);
416 
417 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface);
418 	ctrl_ep = -1;
419 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints && ctrl_ep == -1; i++) {
420 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(uiaa->uiaa_iface, i);
421 		if (ed == NULL)
422 			break;
423 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT &&
424 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
425 			ctrl_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
426 	}
427 	if (ctrl_ep == -1) {
428 		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing interrupt endpoint\n");
429 		goto fail;
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * For the MBIM Data Interface, select the appropriate
434 	 * alternate setting by looking for a matching descriptor that
435 	 * has two endpoints.
436 	 */
437 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
438 	altnum = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, data_ifaceno);
439 	for (i = 0; i < altnum; i++) {
440 		id = usbd_find_idesc(cd, sc->sc_data_iface->ui_index, i);
441 		if (id == NULL)
442 			continue;
443 		if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC_DATA &&
444 		    id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_DATA &&
445 		    id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_DATA_MBIM &&
446 		    id->bNumEndpoints == 2)
447 			break;
448 	}
449 	if (i == altnum || id == NULL) {
450 		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing alt setting for interface #%d\n",
451 		    data_ifaceno);
452 		goto fail;
453 	}
454 	status = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
455 	if (status) {
456 		aprint_error_dev(self, "select alt setting %d for interface #%d "
457 		    "failed: %s\n", i, data_ifaceno, usbd_errstr(status));
458 		goto fail;
459 	}
460 
461 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
462 	sc->sc_rx_ep = sc->sc_tx_ep = -1;
463 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
464 		if ((ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface,
465 		    i)) == NULL)
466 			break;
467 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
468 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
469 			sc->sc_rx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
470 		else if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
471 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
472 			sc->sc_tx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
473 	}
474 	if (sc->sc_rx_ep == -1 || sc->sc_tx_ep == -1) {
475 		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing bulk endpoints\n");
476 		goto fail;
477 	}
478 
479 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl-ifno#%d: ep-ctrl=%d, data-ifno#%d: ep-rx=%d, "
480 	    "ep-tx=%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno,
481 	    UE_GET_ADDR(ctrl_ep), data_ifaceno,
482 	    UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_rx_ep), UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_tx_ep));
483 
484 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_umb_task, umb_state_task, sc,
485 	    0);
486 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_get_response_task, umb_get_response_task, sc,
487 	    0);
488 	callout_init(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, 0);
489 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, umb_statechg_timeout, sc);
490 
491 	if (usbd_open_pipe_intr(uiaa->uiaa_iface, ctrl_ep, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
492 	    &sc->sc_ctrl_pipe, sc, &sc->sc_intr_msg, sizeof(sc->sc_intr_msg),
493 	    umb_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)) {
494 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to open control pipe\n");
495 		goto fail;
496 	}
497 
498 	sc->sc_resp_buf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, KM_SLEEP);
499 	sc->sc_ctrl_msg = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, KM_SLEEP);
500 
501 	sc->sc_info.regstate = MBIM_REGSTATE_UNKNOWN;
502 	sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
503 	sc->sc_info.rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
504 	sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
505 
506 	umb_ncm_setup(sc);
507 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: rx/tx size %d/%d\n", DEVNAM(sc),
508 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
509 
510 	s = splnet();
511 
512 	/* initialize the interface */
513 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
514 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
515 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT;
516 	ifp->if_ioctl = umb_ioctl;
517 	ifp->if_start = umb_start;
518 
519 	ifp->if_watchdog = umb_watchdog;
520 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
521 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
522 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_im, 0, umb_mediachange, umb_mediastatus);
523 
524 	ifp->if_type = IFT_MBIM;
525 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
526 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ncm_header16) +
527 	    sizeof(struct ncm_pointer16);
528 	ifp->if_mtu = 1500;		/* use a common default */
529 	ifp->if_mtu = sc->sc_maxpktlen;
530 	ifp->if_output = umb_output;
531 	ifp->_if_input = umb_input;
532 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
533 
534 	/* attach the interface */
535 	rv = if_initialize(ifp);
536 	if (rv != 0) {
537 		aprint_error_dev(self, "if_initialize failed(%d)\n", rv);
538 		splx(s);
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	if_register(ifp);
542 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
543 
544 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_RAW, 0);
545 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
546 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Open the device now so that we are able to query device information.
550 	 * XXX maybe close when done?
551 	 */
552 	umb_open(sc);
553 
554 	sc->sc_attached = 1;
555 	splx(s);
556 
557 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
558 
559 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
560 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
561 
562 	return;
563 
564 fail:
565 	umb_activate(sc->sc_dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
566 	return;
567 }
568 
569 Static int
570 umb_detach(device_t self, int flags)
571 {
572 	struct umb_softc *sc = (struct umb_softc *)self;
573 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
574 	int	 s;
575 
576 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
577 
578 	s = splnet();
579 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
580 		umb_down(sc, 1);
581 	umb_close(sc);
582 
583 	usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task,
584 			USB_TASKQ_DRIVER, NULL);
585 	sc->sc_nresp = 0;
586 	if (sc->sc_rx_ep != -1 && sc->sc_tx_ep != -1) {
587 		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
588 		usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task,
589 			USB_TASKQ_DRIVER, NULL);
590 	}
591 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_pipe) {
592 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
593 		sc->sc_ctrl_pipe = NULL;
594 	}
595 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg) {
596 		kmem_free(sc->sc_ctrl_msg, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
597 		sc->sc_ctrl_msg = NULL;
598 	}
599 	if (sc->sc_resp_buf) {
600 		kmem_free(sc->sc_resp_buf, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
601 		sc->sc_resp_buf = NULL;
602 	}
603 	if (ifp->if_softc) {
604 		ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_im, IFM_INST_ANY);
605 	}
606 	if (sc->sc_attached) {
607 		rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
608 		bpf_detach(ifp);
609 		if_detach(ifp);
610 	}
611 
612 	sc->sc_attached = 0;
613 	splx(s);
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 Static int
618 umb_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
619 {
620 	struct umb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
621 
622 	switch (act) {
623 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
624 		if_deactivate(GET_IFP(sc));
625 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
626 		return 0;
627 	default:
628 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 Static void
633 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *sc)
634 {
635 	usb_device_request_t req;
636 	struct ncm_ntb_parameters np;
637 
638 	/* Query NTB tranfers sizes */
639 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
640 	req.bRequest = NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
641 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
642 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
643 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(np));
644 	if (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &np) == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
645 	    UGETW(np.wLength) == sizeof(np)) {
646 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbInMaxSize);
647 		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
648 	} else
649 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
650 }
651 
652 Static int
653 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
654 {
655 	int err = 0;
656 
657 	if (!sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
658 		err |= usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_rx_pipe,
659 		    sc->sc_rx_bufsz,
660 		    0, 0, &sc->sc_rx_xfer);
661 	}
662 	if (!sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
663 		err |= usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_tx_pipe,
664 		    sc->sc_tx_bufsz,
665 		    0, 0, &sc->sc_tx_xfer);
666 	}
667 	if (err)
668 		return err;
669 
670 	sc->sc_rx_buf = usbd_get_buffer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
671 	sc->sc_tx_buf = usbd_get_buffer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 Static void
677 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
678 {
679 	if (sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
680 		/* implicit usbd_free_buffer() */
681 		usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
682 		sc->sc_rx_xfer = NULL;
683 		sc->sc_rx_buf = NULL;
684 	}
685 	if (sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
686 		usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
687 		sc->sc_tx_xfer = NULL;
688 		sc->sc_tx_buf = NULL;
689 	}
690 	if (sc->sc_tx_m) {
691 		m_freem(sc->sc_tx_m);
692 		sc->sc_tx_m = NULL;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 Static int
697 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
698 {
699 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
700 	int rv;
701 
702 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
703 		if ((rv = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_rx_ep,
704 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_rx_pipe))) {
705 			DPRINTFN(4, "usbd_open_pipe() failed (RX) %d\n", rv);
706 			return 0;
707 		}
708 		if ((rv = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_tx_ep,
709 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_tx_pipe))) {
710 			DPRINTFN(4, "usbd_open_pipe() failed (TX) %d\n", rv);
711 			return 0;
712 		}
713 
714 		if ((rv = umb_alloc_xfers(sc)) != 0) {
715 			DPRINTFN(4, "umb_alloc_xfers() failed %d\n", rv);
716 			return 0;
717 		}
718 
719 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
720 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
721 		umb_rx(sc);
722 	}
723 	return 1;
724 }
725 
726 Static void
727 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
728 {
729 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
730 
731 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
732 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
733 	if (sc->sc_rx_pipe) {
734 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
735 		sc->sc_rx_pipe = NULL;
736 	}
737 	if (sc->sc_tx_pipe) {
738 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
739 		sc->sc_tx_pipe = NULL;
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 Static int
744 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
745 {
746 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
747 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
748 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
749 	int s, error = 0;
750 	struct umb_parameter mp;
751 
752 	if (sc->sc_dying)
753 		return EIO;
754 
755 	s = splnet();
756 	switch (cmd) {
757 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
758 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
759 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
760 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
761 #ifdef INET
762 		case AF_INET:
763 			break;
764 #endif /* INET */
765 #ifdef INET6
766 		case AF_INET6:
767 			break;
768 #endif /* INET6 */
769 		default:
770 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
771 			break;
772 		}
773 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
774 		break;
775 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
776 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
777 		if (error)
778 			break;
779 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
780 		break;
781 	case SIOCGUMBINFO:
782 		error = copyout(&sc->sc_info, ifr->ifr_data,
783 		    sizeof(sc->sc_info));
784 		break;
785 	case SIOCSUMBPARAM:
786 		error = kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred,
787 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
788 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
789 		    NULL);
790 		if (error)
791 			break;
792 
793 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &mp, sizeof(mp))) != 0)
794 			break;
795 
796 		if ((error = umb_setpin(sc, mp.op, mp.is_puk, mp.pin, mp.pinlen,
797 		    mp.newpin, mp.newpinlen)) != 0)
798 			break;
799 
800 		if (mp.apnlen < 0 || mp.apnlen > sizeof(sc->sc_info.apn)) {
801 			error = EINVAL;
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		sc->sc_roaming = mp.roaming ? 1 : 0;
805 		memset(sc->sc_info.apn, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.apn));
806 		memcpy(sc->sc_info.apn, mp.apn, mp.apnlen);
807 		sc->sc_info.apnlen = mp.apnlen;
808 		memset(sc->sc_info.username, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.username));
809 		memcpy(sc->sc_info.username, mp.username, mp.usernamelen);
810 		sc->sc_info.usernamelen = mp.usernamelen;
811 		memset(sc->sc_info.password, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.password));
812 		memcpy(sc->sc_info.password, mp.password, mp.passwordlen);
813 		sc->sc_info.passwordlen = mp.passwordlen;
814 		sc->sc_info.preferredclasses = mp.preferredclasses;
815 		umb_setdataclass(sc);
816 		break;
817 	case SIOCGUMBPARAM:
818 		memset(&mp, 0, sizeof(mp));
819 		memcpy(mp.apn, sc->sc_info.apn, sc->sc_info.apnlen);
820 		mp.apnlen = sc->sc_info.apnlen;
821 		mp.roaming = sc->sc_roaming;
822 		mp.preferredclasses = sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
823 		error = copyout(&mp, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(mp));
824 		break;
825 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
826 		/* Does this include the NCM headers and tail? */
827 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ifp->if_mtu) {
828 			error = EINVAL;
829 			break;
830 		}
831 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
832 		break;
833 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
834 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
835 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
836 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
837 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
838 		break;
839 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
840 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_im, cmd);
841 		break;
842 	default:
843 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
844 		break;
845 	}
846 	splx(s);
847 	return error;
848 }
849 
850 Static int
851 umb_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
852     const struct rtentry *rtp)
853 {
854 	int error;
855 
856 	DPRINTFN(10, "%s: %s: enter\n",
857 		     device_xname(((struct umb_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->sc_dev),
858 		     __func__);
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
862 	 * do it now.
863 	 */
864 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family);
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
868 	 * not yet active.
869 	 */
870 	error = if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
871 
872 	return error;
873 }
874 
875 Static void
876 umb_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
877 {
878 	size_t pktlen = m->m_len;
879 	int s;
880 
881 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
882 		m_freem(m);
883 		return;
884 	}
885 	if (pktlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {
886 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
887 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping short packet (len %zd)\n", __func__,
888 		    pktlen);
889 		m_freem(m);
890 		return;
891 	}
892 	s = splnet();
893 	if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(ip_pktq, m, 0))) {
894 		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
895 		m_freem(m);
896 	} else {
897 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
898 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
899 	}
900 	splx(s);
901 }
902 
903 Static void
904 umb_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
905 {
906 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
907 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
908 
909 	if (sc->sc_dying || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
910 		return;
911 
912 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
913 	if (m_head == NULL)
914 		return;
915 
916 	if (!umb_encap(sc, m_head)) {
917 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
918 		return;
919 	}
920 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
921 
922 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head, BPF_D_OUT);
923 
924 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
925 	ifp->if_timer = (2 * umb_xfer_tout) / 1000;
926 }
927 
928 Static void
929 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
930 {
931 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
932 
933 	if (sc->sc_dying)
934 		return;
935 
936 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
937 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", DEVNAM(sc));
938 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
939 	return;
940 }
941 
942 Static void
943 umb_statechg_timeout(void *arg)
944 {
945 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
946 
947 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate != MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING || sc->sc_roaming)
948 		printf("%s: state change timeout\n",DEVNAM(sc));
949 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
950 }
951 
952 Static int
953 umb_mediachange(struct ifnet * ifp)
954 {
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 Static void
959 umb_mediastatus(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifmediareq * imr)
960 {
961 	switch (ifp->if_link_state) {
962 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
963 		imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
964 		break;
965 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
966 		imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
967 		break;
968 	default:
969 		imr->ifm_status = 0;
970 		break;
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 Static void
975 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *sc, enum umb_state newstate, int flags)
976 {
977 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
978 
979 	if (newstate == sc->sc_state)
980 		return;
981 	if (((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_DROP) && newstate < sc->sc_state) ||
982 	    ((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE) && newstate > sc->sc_state))
983 		return;
984 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
985 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state going %s from '%s' to '%s'\n",
986 		    DEVNAM(sc), newstate > sc->sc_state ? "up" : "down",
987 		    umb_istate(sc->sc_state), umb_istate(newstate));
988 	sc->sc_state = newstate;
989 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
990 }
991 
992 Static void
993 umb_state_task(void *arg)
994 {
995 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
996 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
997 	struct ifreq ifr;
998 	int	 s;
999 	int	 state;
1000 
1001 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
1002 		/*
1003 		 * Query the registration state until we're with the home
1004 		 * network again.
1005 		 */
1006 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	s = splnet();
1011 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1012 		umb_up(sc);
1013 	else
1014 		umb_down(sc, 0);
1015 
1016 	state = sc->sc_state == UMB_S_UP ? LINK_STATE_UP : LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1017 	if (ifp->if_link_state != state) {
1018 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1019 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state changed from %s to %s\n",
1020 			    DEVNAM(sc),
1021 			    (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
1022 			    ? "up" : "down",
1023 			    (state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "up" : "down");
1024 		ifp->if_link_state = state;
1025 		if (state != LINK_STATE_UP) {
1026 			/*
1027 			 * Purge any existing addresses
1028 			 */
1029 			memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0,
1030 			    sizeof(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1031 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr, ifp) == 0 &&
1032 			    satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr !=
1033 			    INADDR_ANY) {
1034 				in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr, ifp);
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 		if_link_state_change(ifp, state);
1038 	}
1039 	splx(s);
1040 }
1041 
1042 Static void
1043 umb_up(struct umb_softc *sc)
1044 {
1045 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1046 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
1047 		DPRINTF("%s: init: opening ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1048 		umb_open(sc);
1049 		break;
1050 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
1051 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED) {
1052 			if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
1053 				DPRINTF("%s: init: allocating CID ...\n",
1054 				    DEVNAM(sc));
1055 				umb_allocate_cid(sc);
1056 				break;
1057 			} else
1058 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1059 		} else {
1060 			DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1061 			umb_radio(sc, 1);
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1065 	case UMB_S_CID:
1066 		DPRINTF("%s: init: sending FCC auth ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1067 		umb_send_fcc_auth(sc);
1068 		break;
1069 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1070 		DPRINTF("%s: init: checking SIM state ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1071 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1072 		    NULL, 0);
1073 		break;
1074 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1075 		DPRINTF("%s: init: attaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1076 		umb_packet_service(sc, 1);
1077 		break;
1078 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1079 		sc->sc_tx_seq = 0;
1080 		DPRINTF("%s: init: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1081 		umb_connect(sc);
1082 		break;
1083 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1084 		DPRINTF("%s: init: getting IP config ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1085 		umb_qry_ipconfig(sc);
1086 		break;
1087 	case UMB_S_UP:
1088 		DPRINTF("%s: init: reached state UP\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1089 		if (!umb_alloc_bulkpipes(sc)) {
1090 			printf("%s: opening bulk pipes failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1091 			umb_down(sc, 1);
1092 		}
1093 		break;
1094 	}
1095 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_UP)
1096 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1097 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT * hz);
1098 	else
1099 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1100 	return;
1101 }
1102 
1103 Static void
1104 umb_down(struct umb_softc *sc, int force)
1105 {
1106 	umb_close_bulkpipes(sc);
1107 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1108 		umb_free_xfers(sc);
1109 
1110 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1111 	case UMB_S_UP:
1112 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1113 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1114 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1115 		if (!force)
1116 			break;
1117 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1118 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1119 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: detaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1120 		umb_packet_service(sc, 0);
1121 		if (!force)
1122 			break;
1123 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1124 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1125 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1126 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: turning radio off ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1127 		umb_radio(sc, 0);
1128 		if (!force)
1129 			break;
1130 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1131 	case UMB_S_CID:
1132 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
1133 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
1134 		/* Do not close the device */
1135 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: reached state DOWN\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1136 		break;
1137 	}
1138 	if (force)
1139 		sc->sc_state = UMB_S_OPEN;
1140 
1141 	if (sc->sc_state > UMB_S_OPEN)
1142 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1143 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT * hz);
1144 	else
1145 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1146 }
1147 
1148 Static void
1149 umb_get_response_task(void *arg)
1150 {
1151 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
1152 	int	 len;
1153 	int	 s;
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Function is required to send on RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notification for
1157 	 * each encapsulated response that is to be processed by the host.
1158 	 * But of course, we can receive multiple notifications before the
1159 	 * response task is run.
1160 	 */
1161 	s = splusb();
1162 	while (sc->sc_nresp > 0) {
1163 		--sc->sc_nresp;
1164 		len = sc->sc_ctrl_len;
1165 		if (umb_get_encap_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, &len))
1166 			umb_decode_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, len);
1167 	}
1168 	splx(s);
1169 }
1170 
1171 Static void
1172 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *response, int len)
1173 {
1174 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = response;
1175 	struct mbim_fragmented_msg_hdr *fraghdr;
1176 	uint32_t type;
1177 
1178 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: got response: len %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1179 	DDUMPN(4, response, len);
1180 
1181 	if (len < sizeof(*hdr) || le32toh(hdr->len) != len) {
1182 		/*
1183 		 * We should probably cancel a transaction, but since the
1184 		 * message is too short, we cannot decode the transaction
1185 		 * id (tid) and hence don't know, whom to cancel. Must wait
1186 		 * for the timeout.
1187 		 */
1188 		DPRINTF("%s: received short response (len %d)\n",
1189 		    DEVNAM(sc), len);
1190 		return;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * XXX FIXME: if message is fragmented, store it until last frag
1195 	 *	is received and then re-assemble all fragments.
1196 	 */
1197 	type = le32toh(hdr->type);
1198 	switch (type) {
1199 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1200 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1201 		fraghdr = response;
1202 		if (le32toh(fraghdr->frag.nfrag) != 1) {
1203 			DPRINTF("%s: discarding fragmented messages\n",
1204 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1205 			return;
1206 		}
1207 		break;
1208 	default:
1209 		break;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	DPRINTF("%s: <- rcv %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1213 	    le32toh(hdr->tid));
1214 	switch (type) {
1215 	case MBIM_FUNCTION_ERROR_MSG:
1216 	case MBIM_HOST_ERROR_MSG:
1217 	{
1218 		struct mbim_f2h_hosterr *e;
1219 		int	 err;
1220 
1221 		if (len >= sizeof(*e)) {
1222 			e = response;
1223 			err = le32toh(e->err);
1224 
1225 			DPRINTF("%s: %s message, error %s (tid %u)\n",
1226 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1227 			    umb_error2str(err), le32toh(hdr->tid));
1228 			if (err == MBIM_ERROR_NOT_OPENED)
1229 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1230 		}
1231 		break;
1232 	}
1233 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1234 		umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(sc, response, len);
1235 		break;
1236 	case MBIM_OPEN_DONE:
1237 		umb_handle_opendone_msg(sc, response, len);
1238 		break;
1239 	case MBIM_CLOSE_DONE:
1240 		umb_handle_closedone_msg(sc, response, len);
1241 		break;
1242 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1243 		umb_command_done(sc, response, len);
1244 		break;
1245 	default:
1246 		DPRINTF("%s: discard message %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1247 		    umb_request2str(type));
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252 Static void
1253 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1254 {
1255 	struct mbim_f2h_indicate_status *m = data;
1256 	uint32_t infolen;
1257 	uint32_t cid;
1258 
1259 	if (len < sizeof(*m)) {
1260 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1261 		    umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)));
1262 		return;
1263 	}
1264 	if (memcmp(m->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof(m->devid))) {
1265 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
1266 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)),
1267 		    umb_uuid2str(m->devid));
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 	infolen = le32toh(m->infolen);
1271 	if (len < sizeof(*m) + infolen) {
1272 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
1273 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(m->hdr.type)),
1274 		    (int)sizeof(*m) + infolen, len);
1275 		return;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	cid = le32toh(m->cid);
1279 	DPRINTF("%s: indicate %s status\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
1280 	umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, m->info, infolen);
1281 }
1282 
1283 Static void
1284 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1285 {
1286 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1287 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1288 	uint32_t status;
1289 
1290 	status = le32toh(resp->status);
1291 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1292 		if (sc->sc_maxsessions == 0) {
1293 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL,
1294 			    0);
1295 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1296 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1297 			    NULL, 0);
1298 		}
1299 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1300 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1301 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: open error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1302 		    umb_status2str(status));
1303 	return;
1304 }
1305 
1306 Static void
1307 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1308 {
1309 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1310 	uint32_t status;
1311 
1312 	status = le32toh(resp->status);
1313 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1314 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1315 	else
1316 		DPRINTF("%s: close error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1317 		    umb_status2str(status));
1318 	return;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static inline void
1322 umb_getinfobuf(char *in, int inlen, uint32_t offs, uint32_t sz,
1323     void *out, size_t outlen)
1324 {
1325 	offs = le32toh(offs);
1326 	sz = le32toh(sz);
1327 	if (inlen >= offs + sz) {
1328 		memset(out, 0, outlen);
1329 		memcpy(out, in + offs, MIN(sz, outlen));
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 static inline int
1334 umb_padding(void *data, int len, size_t sz)
1335 {
1336 	char *p = data;
1337 	int np = 0;
1338 
1339 	while (len < sz && (len % 4) != 0) {
1340 		*p++ = '\0';
1341 		len++;
1342 		np++;
1343 	}
1344 	return np;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static inline int
1348 umb_addstr(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int *offs, void *str, int slen,
1349     uint32_t *offsmember, uint32_t *sizemember)
1350 {
1351 	if (*offs + slen > bufsz)
1352 		return 0;
1353 
1354 	*sizemember = htole32((uint32_t)slen);
1355 	if (slen && str) {
1356 		*offsmember = htole32((uint32_t)*offs);
1357 		memcpy((char *)buf + *offs, str, slen);
1358 		*offs += slen;
1359 		*offs += umb_padding(buf, *offs, bufsz);
1360 	} else
1361 		*offsmember = htole32(0);
1362 	return 1;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void
1366 umb_in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
1367 {
1368 	int i;
1369 	u_char *p;
1370 
1371 	p = (u_char *)mask;
1372 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
1373 	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
1374 		p[i] = 0xff;
1375 	if (len % 8)
1376 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
1377 }
1378 
1379 Static int
1380 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1381 {
1382 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state_info *rs = data;
1383 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1384 
1385 	if (len < sizeof(*rs))
1386 		return 0;
1387 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(rs->nwerror);
1388 	sc->sc_info.regstate = le32toh(rs->regstate);
1389 	sc->sc_info.regmode = le32toh(rs->regmode);
1390 	sc->sc_info.cellclass = le32toh(rs->curcellclass);
1391 
1392 	/* XXX should we remember the provider_id? */
1393 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->provname_offs, rs->provname_size,
1394 	    sc->sc_info.provider, sizeof(sc->sc_info.provider));
1395 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->roamingtxt_offs, rs->roamingtxt_size,
1396 	    sc->sc_info.roamingtxt, sizeof(sc->sc_info.roamingtxt));
1397 
1398 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: %s, availclass 0x%x, class 0x%x, regmode %d\n",
1399 	    DEVNAM(sc), umb_regstate(sc->sc_info.regstate),
1400 	    le32toh(rs->availclasses), sc->sc_info.cellclass,
1401 	    sc->sc_info.regmode);
1402 
1403 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING &&
1404 	    !sc->sc_roaming &&
1405 	    sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED) {
1406 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1407 			log(LOG_INFO,
1408 			    "%s: disconnecting from roaming network\n",
1409 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1410 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1411 	}
1412 	return 1;
1413 }
1414 
1415 Static int
1416 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1417 {
1418 	struct mbim_cid_device_caps *dc = data;
1419 
1420 	if (len < sizeof(*dc))
1421 		return 0;
1422 	sc->sc_maxsessions = le32toh(dc->max_sessions);
1423 	sc->sc_info.supportedclasses = le32toh(dc->dataclass);
1424 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->devid_offs, dc->devid_size,
1425 	    sc->sc_info.devid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.devid));
1426 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->fwinfo_offs, dc->fwinfo_size,
1427 	    sc->sc_info.fwinfo, sizeof(sc->sc_info.fwinfo));
1428 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->hwinfo_offs, dc->hwinfo_size,
1429 	    sc->sc_info.hwinfo, sizeof(sc->sc_info.hwinfo));
1430 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: max sessions %d, supported classes 0x%x\n",
1431 	    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_maxsessions, sc->sc_info.supportedclasses);
1432 	return 1;
1433 }
1434 
1435 Static int
1436 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1437 {
1438 	struct mbim_cid_subscriber_ready_info *si = data;
1439 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1440 	int	npn;
1441 
1442 	if (len < sizeof(*si))
1443 		return 0;
1444 	sc->sc_info.sim_state = le32toh(si->ready);
1445 
1446 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->sid_offs, si->sid_size,
1447 	    sc->sc_info.sid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.sid));
1448 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->icc_offs, si->icc_size,
1449 	    sc->sc_info.iccid, sizeof(sc->sc_info.iccid));
1450 
1451 	npn = le32toh(si->no_pn);
1452 	if (npn > 0)
1453 		umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->pn[0].offs, si->pn[0].size,
1454 		    sc->sc_info.pn, sizeof(sc->sc_info.pn));
1455 	else
1456 		memset(sc->sc_info.pn, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.pn));
1457 
1458 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_LOCKED)
1459 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1460 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1461 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: SIM %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1462 		    umb_simstate(sc->sc_info.sim_state));
1463 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_INITIALIZED)
1464 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1465 	return 1;
1466 }
1467 
1468 Static int
1469 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1470 {
1471 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state_info *rs = data;
1472 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1473 
1474 	if (len < sizeof(*rs))
1475 		return 0;
1476 
1477 	sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on =
1478 	    (le32toh(rs->hw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1479 	sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on =
1480 	    (le32toh(rs->sw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1481 	if (!sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on) {
1482 		printf("%s: radio is disabled by hardware switch\n",
1483 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1484 		/*
1485 		 * XXX do we need a time to poll the state of the rfkill switch
1486 		 *	or will the device send an unsolicited notification
1487 		 *	in case the state changes?
1488 		 */
1489 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1490 	} else if (!sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on) {
1491 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1492 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: radio is off\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1493 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1494 	} else
1495 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_RADIO, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1496 	return 1;
1497 }
1498 
1499 Static int
1500 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1501 {
1502 	struct mbim_cid_pin_info *pi = data;
1503 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1504 	uint32_t	attempts_left;
1505 
1506 	if (len < sizeof(*pi))
1507 		return 0;
1508 
1509 	attempts_left = le32toh(pi->remaining_attempts);
1510 	if (attempts_left != 0xffffffff)
1511 		sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = attempts_left;
1512 
1513 	switch (le32toh(pi->state)) {
1514 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED:
1515 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1516 		break;
1517 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_LOCKED:
1518 		switch (le32toh(pi->type)) {
1519 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1:
1520 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
1521 			break;
1522 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1:
1523 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1524 			break;
1525 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN2:
1526 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK2:
1527 			/* Assume that PIN1 was accepted */
1528 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1529 			break;
1530 		}
1531 		break;
1532 	}
1533 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1534 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s state %s (%d attempts left)\n",
1535 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_pin_type(le32toh(pi->type)),
1536 		    (le32toh(pi->state) == MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED) ?
1537 			"unlocked" : "locked",
1538 		    le32toh(pi->remaining_attempts));
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * In case the PIN was set after IFF_UP, retrigger the state machine
1542 	 */
1543 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1544 	return 1;
1545 }
1546 
1547 Static int
1548 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1549 {
1550 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service_info *psi = data;
1551 	int	 state, highestclass;
1552 	uint64_t up_speed, down_speed;
1553 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1554 
1555 	if (len < sizeof(*psi))
1556 		return 0;
1557 
1558 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(psi->nwerror);
1559 	state = le32toh(psi->state);
1560 	highestclass = le32toh(psi->highest_dataclass);
1561 	up_speed = le64toh(psi->uplink_speed);
1562 	down_speed = le64toh(psi->downlink_speed);
1563 	if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state ||
1564 	    sc->sc_info.uplink_speed != up_speed ||
1565 	    sc->sc_info.downlink_speed != down_speed) {
1566 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1567 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: packet service ", DEVNAM(sc));
1568 			if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state)
1569 				addlog("changed from %s to ",
1570 				    umb_packet_state(sc->sc_info.packetstate));
1571 			addlog("%s, class %s, speed: %" PRIu64 " up / %" PRIu64 " down\n",
1572 			    umb_packet_state(state),
1573 			    umb_dataclass(highestclass), up_speed, down_speed);
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	sc->sc_info.packetstate = state;
1577 	sc->sc_info.highestclass = highestclass;
1578 	sc->sc_info.uplink_speed = up_speed;
1579 	sc->sc_info.downlink_speed = down_speed;
1580 
1581 	if (sc->sc_info.regmode == MBIM_REGMODE_AUTOMATIC) {
1582 		/*
1583 		 * For devices using automatic registration mode, just proceed,
1584 		 * once registration has completed.
1585 		 */
1586 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1587 			switch (sc->sc_info.regstate) {
1588 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_HOME:
1589 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING:
1590 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_PARTNER:
1591 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED,
1592 				    UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1593 				break;
1594 			default:
1595 				break;
1596 			}
1597 		} else
1598 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1599 	} else switch (sc->sc_info.packetstate) {
1600 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_ATTACHED:
1601 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1602 		break;
1603 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_DETACHED:
1604 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 	return 1;
1608 }
1609 
1610 Static int
1611 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1612 {
1613 	struct mbim_cid_signal_state *ss = data;
1614 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1615 	int	 rssi;
1616 
1617 	if (len < sizeof(*ss))
1618 		return 0;
1619 
1620 	if (le32toh(ss->rssi) == 99)
1621 		rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1622 	else {
1623 		rssi = -113 + 2 * le32toh(ss->rssi);
1624 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && sc->sc_info.rssi != rssi &&
1625 		    sc->sc_state >= UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1626 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: rssi %d dBm\n", DEVNAM(sc), rssi);
1627 	}
1628 	sc->sc_info.rssi = rssi;
1629 	sc->sc_info.ber = le32toh(ss->err_rate);
1630 	if (sc->sc_info.ber == -99)
1631 		sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1632 	return 1;
1633 }
1634 
1635 Static int
1636 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1637 {
1638 	struct mbim_cid_connect_info *ci = data;
1639 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1640 	int	 act;
1641 
1642 	if (len < sizeof(*ci))
1643 		return 0;
1644 
1645 	if (le32toh(ci->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1646 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for session %u\n",
1647 		    DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ci->sessionid));
1648 		return 1;
1649 	}
1650 	if (memcmp(ci->context, umb_uuid_context_internet,
1651 	    sizeof(ci->context))) {
1652 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for other context\n",
1653 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1654 		return 1;
1655 	}
1656 	act = le32toh(ci->activation);
1657 	if (sc->sc_info.activation != act) {
1658 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1659 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1660 			    umb_activation(act));
1661 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) &&
1662 		    le32toh(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_DEFAULT &&
1663 		    le32toh(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4)
1664 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got iptype %d connection\n",
1665 			    DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ci->iptype));
1666 
1667 		sc->sc_info.activation = act;
1668 		sc->sc_info.nwerror = le32toh(ci->nwerror);
1669 
1670 		if (sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED)
1671 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CONNECTED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1672 		else if (sc->sc_info.activation ==
1673 		    MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DEACTIVATED)
1674 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, 0);
1675 		/* else: other states are purely transitional */
1676 	}
1677 	return 1;
1678 }
1679 
1680 Static int
1681 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1682 {
1683 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info *ic = data;
1684 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1685 	int	 s;
1686 	uint32_t avail;
1687 	uint32_t val;
1688 	int	 n, i;
1689 	int	 off;
1690 	struct mbim_cid_ipv4_element ipv4elem;
1691 	struct in_aliasreq ifra;
1692 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1693 	int	 state = -1;
1694 	int	 rv;
1695 
1696 	if (len < sizeof(*ic))
1697 		return 0;
1698 	if (le32toh(ic->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1699 		DPRINTF("%s: ignore IP configuration for session id %d\n",
1700 		    DEVNAM(sc), le32toh(ic->sessionid));
1701 		return 0;
1702 	}
1703 	s = splnet();
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * IPv4 configuration
1707 	 */
1708 	avail = le32toh(ic->ipv4_available);
1709 	if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1710 		n = le32toh(ic->ipv4_naddr);
1711 		off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_addroffs);
1712 
1713 		if (n == 0 || off + sizeof(ipv4elem) > len)
1714 			goto done;
1715 
1716 		/* Only pick the first one */
1717 		memcpy(&ipv4elem, (char *)data + off, sizeof(ipv4elem));
1718 		ipv4elem.prefixlen = le32toh(ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1719 
1720 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
1721 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_addr;
1722 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1723 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
1724 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipv4elem.addr;
1725 
1726 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_dstaddr;
1727 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1728 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr);
1729 		if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO) {
1730 			off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_gwoffs);
1731 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = *((uint32_t *)((char *)data + off));
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_mask;
1735 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1736 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask);
1737 		umb_in_len2mask(&sin->sin_addr, ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1738 
1739 		rv = in_control(NULL, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
1740 		if (rv == 0) {
1741 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1742 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: IPv4 addr %s, mask %s, "
1743 				    "gateway %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1744 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_addr)),
1745 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_mask)),
1746 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr)));
1747 			state = UMB_S_UP;
1748 		} else
1749 			printf("%s: unable to set IPv4 address, error %d\n",
1750 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rv);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1754 	if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_DNSINFO) {
1755 		n = le32toh(ic->ipv4_ndnssrv);
1756 		off = le32toh(ic->ipv4_dnssrvoffs);
1757 		i = 0;
1758 		while (n-- > 0) {
1759 			if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) > len)
1760 				break;
1761 			val = *((uint32_t *)((char *)data + off));
1762 			if (i < UMB_MAX_DNSSRV)
1763 				sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i++] = val;
1764 			off += sizeof(uint32_t);
1765 		}
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	if ((avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_MTUINFO)) {
1769 		val = le32toh(ic->ipv4_mtu);
1770 		if (ifp->if_mtu != val && val <= sc->sc_maxpktlen) {
1771 			ifp->if_mtu = val;
1772 			if (ifp->if_mtu > val)
1773 				ifp->if_mtu = val;
1774 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1775 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: MTU %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	avail = le32toh(ic->ipv6_available);
1780 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1781 		/* XXX FIXME: IPv6 configuration missing */
1782 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring IPv6 configuration\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1783 	}
1784 	if (state != -1)
1785 		umb_newstate(sc, state, 0);
1786 
1787 done:
1788 	splx(s);
1789 	return 1;
1790 }
1791 
1792 Static void
1793 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *sc)
1794 {
1795 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer, sc, sc->sc_rx_buf,
1796 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1797 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, umb_rxeof);
1798 	usbd_transfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
1799 }
1800 
1801 Static void
1802 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1803 {
1804 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1805 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1806 
1807 	if (sc->sc_dying || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1808 		return;
1809 
1810 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1811 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1812 			return;
1813 		DPRINTF("%s: rx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(status));
1814 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1815 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
1816 		if (++sc->sc_rx_nerr > 100) {
1817 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many rx errors, disabling\n",
1818 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1819 			umb_activate(sc->sc_dev, DVACT_DEACTIVATE);
1820 		}
1821 	} else {
1822 		sc->sc_rx_nerr = 0;
1823 		umb_decap(sc, xfer);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	umb_rx(sc);
1827 	return;
1828 }
1829 
1830 Static int
1831 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1832 {
1833 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr;
1834 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr;
1835 	usbd_status  err;
1836 	int len;
1837 
1838 	/* All size constraints have been validated by the caller! */
1839 	hdr = (struct ncm_header16 *)sc->sc_tx_buf;
1840 	ptr = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(hdr + 1);
1841 	USETDW(hdr->dwSignature, NCM_HDR16_SIG);
1842 	USETW(hdr->wHeaderLength, sizeof(*hdr));
1843 	USETW(hdr->wSequence, sc->sc_tx_seq);
1844 	sc->sc_tx_seq++;
1845 
1846 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1847 
1848 	USETDW(ptr->dwSignature, MBIM_NCM_NTH16_SIG(umb_session_id));
1849 	USETW(ptr->wLength, sizeof(*ptr));
1850 	USETW(ptr->wNextNdpIndex, 0);
1851 	USETW(ptr->dgram[0].wDatagramIndex, MBIM_HDR16_LEN);
1852 	USETW(ptr->dgram[0].wDatagramLen, len);
1853 	USETW(ptr->dgram[1].wDatagramIndex, 0);
1854 	USETW(ptr->dgram[1].wDatagramLen, 0);
1855 
1856 	KASSERT(len <= sc->sc_tx_bufsz - sizeof(*hdr) - sizeof(*ptr));
1857 	m_copydata(m, 0, len, ptr + 1);
1858 	sc->sc_tx_m = m;
1859 	len += MBIM_HDR16_LEN;
1860 	USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, len);
1861 
1862 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: encap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1863 	DDUMPN(5, sc->sc_tx_buf, len);
1864 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer, sc, sc->sc_tx_buf, len,
1865 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, umb_xfer_tout, umb_txeof);
1866 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
1867 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1868 		DPRINTF("%s: start tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1869 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1870 		return 0;
1871 	}
1872 	return 1;
1873 }
1874 
1875 Static void
1876 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1877 {
1878 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1879 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1880 	int	 s;
1881 
1882 	s = splnet();
1883 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1884 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1885 
1886 	m_freem(sc->sc_tx_m);
1887 	sc->sc_tx_m = NULL;
1888 
1889 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1890 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
1891 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1892 			DPRINTF("%s: tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1893 			    usbd_errstr(status));
1894 			if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1895 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
1899 		umb_start(ifp);
1900 
1901 	splx(s);
1902 }
1903 
1904 Static void
1905 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1906 {
1907 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1908 	int	 s;
1909 	char	*buf;
1910 	uint32_t len;
1911 	char	*dp;
1912 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr16;
1913 	struct ncm_header32 *hdr32;
1914 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr16;
1915 	struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram16;
1916 	struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *dgram32;
1917 	uint32_t hsig, psig;
1918 	int	 hlen, blen;
1919 	int	 ptrlen, ptroff, dgentryoff;
1920 	uint32_t doff, dlen;
1921 	struct mbuf *m;
1922 
1923 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, (void **)&buf, &len, NULL);
1924 	DPRINTFN(4, "%s: recv %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1925 	DDUMPN(5, buf, len);
1926 	s = splnet();
1927 	if (len < sizeof(*hdr16))
1928 		goto toosmall;
1929 
1930 	hdr16 = (struct ncm_header16 *)buf;
1931 	hsig = UGETDW(hdr16->dwSignature);
1932 	hlen = UGETW(hdr16->wHeaderLength);
1933 	if (len < hlen)
1934 		goto toosmall;
1935 	if (len > sc->sc_rx_bufsz) {
1936 		DPRINTF("%s: packet too large (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1937 		goto fail;
1938 	}
1939 	switch (hsig) {
1940 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1941 		blen = UGETW(hdr16->wBlockLength);
1942 		ptroff = UGETW(hdr16->wNdpIndex);
1943 		if (hlen != sizeof(*hdr16)) {
1944 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH16 (exp %zu)\n",
1945 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof(*hdr16));
1946 			goto fail;
1947 		}
1948 		break;
1949 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1950 		hdr32 = (struct ncm_header32 *)hdr16;
1951 		blen = UGETDW(hdr32->dwBlockLength);
1952 		ptroff = UGETDW(hdr32->dwNdpIndex);
1953 		if (hlen != sizeof(*hdr32)) {
1954 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH32 (exp %zu)\n",
1955 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof(*hdr32));
1956 			goto fail;
1957 		}
1958 		break;
1959 	default:
1960 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM header signature (0x%08x)\n",
1961 		    DEVNAM(sc), hsig);
1962 		goto fail;
1963 	}
1964 	if (len < blen) {
1965 		DPRINTF("%s: bad NTB len (%d) for %d bytes of data\n",
1966 		    DEVNAM(sc), blen, len);
1967 		goto fail;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	ptr16 = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(buf + ptroff);
1971 	psig = UGETDW(ptr16->dwSignature);
1972 	ptrlen = UGETW(ptr16->wLength);
1973 	if (len < ptrlen + ptroff)
1974 		goto toosmall;
1975 	if (!MBIM_NCM_NTH16_ISISG(psig) && !MBIM_NCM_NTH32_ISISG(psig)) {
1976 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM pointer signature (0x%08x)\n",
1977 		    DEVNAM(sc), psig);
1978 		goto fail;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	switch (hsig) {
1982 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1983 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer16, dgram);
1984 		break;
1985 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1986 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer32, dgram);
1987 		break;
1988 	default:
1989 		goto fail;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	while (dgentryoff < ptrlen) {
1993 		switch (hsig) {
1994 		case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1995 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof(*dgram16))
1996 				goto done;
1997 			dgram16 = (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *)
1998 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
1999 			dgentryoff += sizeof(*dgram16);
2000 			dlen = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramLen);
2001 			doff = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramIndex);
2002 			break;
2003 		case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
2004 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof(*dgram32))
2005 				goto done;
2006 			dgram32 = (struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *)
2007 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
2008 			dgentryoff += sizeof(*dgram32);
2009 			dlen = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramLen);
2010 			doff = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramIndex);
2011 			break;
2012 		default:
2013 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2014 			goto done;
2015 		}
2016 
2017 		/* Terminating zero entry */
2018 		if (dlen == 0 || doff == 0)
2019 			break;
2020 		if (len < dlen + doff) {
2021 			/* Skip giant datagram but continue processing */
2022 			DPRINTF("%s: datagram too large (%d @ off %d)\n",
2023 			    DEVNAM(sc), dlen, doff);
2024 			continue;
2025 		}
2026 
2027 		dp = buf + doff;
2028 		DPRINTFN(3, "%s: decap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), dlen);
2029 		m = m_devget(dp, dlen, 0, ifp);
2030 		if (m == NULL) {
2031 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
2032 			continue;
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		if_percpuq_enqueue((ifp)->if_percpuq, (m));
2036 	}
2037 done:
2038 	splx(s);
2039 	return;
2040 toosmall:
2041 	DPRINTF("%s: packet too small (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
2042 fail:
2043 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
2044 	splx(s);
2045 }
2046 
2047 Static usbd_status
2048 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2049 {
2050 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2051 	usb_device_request_t req;
2052 	char *buf;
2053 
2054 	if (len > sc->sc_ctrl_len)
2055 		return USBD_INVAL;
2056 
2057 	if (usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0, len, 0, 0, &xfer) != 0)
2058 		return USBD_NOMEM;
2059 	buf = usbd_get_buffer(xfer);
2060 	memcpy(buf, data, len);
2061 
2062 	/* XXX FIXME: if (total len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) => must fragment */
2063 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2064 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
2065 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2066 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2067 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2068 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2069 	return usbd_request_async(sc->sc_udev, xfer, &req, NULL, NULL);
2070 }
2071 
2072 Static int
2073 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *buf, int *len)
2074 {
2075 	usb_device_request_t req;
2076 	usbd_status err;
2077 
2078 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2079 	req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
2080 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2081 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2082 	USETW(req.wLength, *len);
2083 	/* XXX FIXME: re-assemble fragments */
2084 
2085 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2086 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
2087 	    len, umb_xfer_tout);
2088 	if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
2089 		return 1;
2090 	DPRINTF("%s: ctrl recv: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(err));
2091 	return 0;
2092 }
2093 
2094 Static void
2095 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t req, void *data, int len)
2096 {
2097 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2098 	uint32_t tid;
2099 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = data;
2100 	usbd_status err;
2101 	int	 s;
2102 
2103 	if (sc->sc_dying)
2104 		return;
2105 	if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2106 		return;
2107 	tid = ++sc->sc_tid;
2108 
2109 	hdr->type = htole32(req);
2110 	hdr->len = htole32(len);
2111 	hdr->tid = htole32(tid);
2112 
2113 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2114 	if (umb_debug) {
2115 		const char *op, *str;
2116 		if (req == MBIM_COMMAND_MSG) {
2117 			struct mbim_h2f_cmd *c = data;
2118 			if (le32toh(c->op) == MBIM_CMDOP_SET)
2119 				op = "set";
2120 			else
2121 				op = "qry";
2122 			str = umb_cid2str(le32toh(c->cid));
2123 		} else {
2124 			op = "snd";
2125 			str = umb_request2str(req);
2126 		}
2127 		DPRINTF("%s: -> %s %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), op, str, tid);
2128 	}
2129 #endif
2130 	s = splusb();
2131 	err = umb_send_encap_command(sc, data, len);
2132 	splx(s);
2133 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2134 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2135 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: send %s msg (tid %u) failed: %s\n",
2136 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(req), tid,
2137 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2138 
2139 		/* will affect other transactions, too */
2140 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0);
2141 	} else {
2142 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: sent %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2143 		    umb_request2str(req), tid);
2144 		DDUMPN(3, data, len);
2145 	}
2146 	return;
2147 }
2148 
2149 Static void
2150 umb_open(struct umb_softc *sc)
2151 {
2152 	struct mbim_h2f_openmsg msg;
2153 
2154 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
2155 	msg.maxlen = htole32(sc->sc_ctrl_len);
2156 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_OPEN_MSG, &msg, sizeof(msg));
2157 	return;
2158 }
2159 
2160 Static void
2161 umb_close(struct umb_softc *sc)
2162 {
2163 	struct mbim_h2f_closemsg msg;
2164 
2165 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
2166 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_CLOSE_MSG, &msg, sizeof(msg));
2167 }
2168 
2169 Static int
2170 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *sc, int op, int is_puk, void *pin, int pinlen,
2171     void *newpin, int newpinlen)
2172 {
2173 	struct mbim_cid_pin cp;
2174 	int	 off;
2175 
2176 	if (pinlen == 0)
2177 		return 0;
2178 	if (pinlen < 0 || pinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2179 	    newpinlen < 0 || newpinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2180 	    op < 0 || op > MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE ||
2181 	    (is_puk && op != MBIM_PIN_OP_ENTER))
2182 		return EINVAL;
2183 
2184 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
2185 	cp.type = htole32(is_puk ? MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1 : MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1);
2186 
2187 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_pin, data);
2188 	if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, pin, pinlen,
2189 	    &cp.pin_offs, &cp.pin_size))
2190 		return EINVAL;
2191 
2192 	cp.op  = htole32(op);
2193 	if (newpinlen) {
2194 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, newpin, newpinlen,
2195 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2196 			return EINVAL;
2197 	} else {
2198 		if ((op == MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE) || is_puk)
2199 			return EINVAL;
2200 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof(cp), &off, NULL, 0,
2201 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2202 			return EINVAL;
2203 	}
2204 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &cp, off);
2205 	return 0;
2206 }
2207 
2208 Static void
2209 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *sc)
2210 {
2211 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state rs;
2212 	uint32_t	 classes;
2213 
2214 	if (sc->sc_info.supportedclasses == MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2215 		return;
2216 
2217 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
2218 	rs.regaction = htole32(MBIM_REGACTION_AUTOMATIC);
2219 	classes = sc->sc_info.supportedclasses;
2220 	if (sc->sc_info.preferredclasses != MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2221 		classes &= sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
2222 	rs.data_class = htole32(classes);
2223 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &rs, sizeof(rs));
2224 }
2225 
2226 Static void
2227 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *sc, int on)
2228 {
2229 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state s;
2230 
2231 	DPRINTF("%s: set radio %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), on ? "on" : "off");
2232 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2233 	s.state = htole32(on ? MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON : MBIM_RADIO_STATE_OFF);
2234 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof(s));
2235 }
2236 
2237 Static void
2238 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *sc)
2239 {
2240 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2241 	    umb_qmi_alloc_cid, sizeof(umb_qmi_alloc_cid), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2242 }
2243 
2244 Static void
2245 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *sc)
2246 {
2247 	uint8_t	 fccauth[sizeof(umb_qmi_fcc_auth)];
2248 
2249 	if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
2250 		DPRINTF("%s: missing CID, cannot send FCC auth\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2251 		umb_allocate_cid(sc);
2252 		return;
2253 	}
2254 	memcpy(fccauth, umb_qmi_fcc_auth, sizeof(fccauth));
2255 	fccauth[UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS] = sc->sc_cid;
2256 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2257 	    fccauth, sizeof(fccauth), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2258 }
2259 
2260 Static void
2261 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, int attach)
2262 {
2263 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service	s;
2264 
2265 	DPRINTF("%s: %s packet service\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2266 	    attach ? "attach" : "detach");
2267 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
2268 	s.action = htole32(attach ?
2269 	    MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_ATTACH : MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_DETACH);
2270 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof(s));
2271 }
2272 
2273 Static void
2274 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2275 {
2276 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2277 
2278 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
2279 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection disabled in roaming network\n",
2280 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2281 		return;
2282 	}
2283 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2284 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2285 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_ACTIVATE);
2286 }
2287 
2288 Static void
2289 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2290 {
2291 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2292 
2293 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2294 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2295 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_DEACTIVATE);
2296 }
2297 
2298 Static void
2299 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *sc, int command)
2300 {
2301 	struct mbim_cid_connect *c;
2302 	int	 off;
2303 
2304 	/* Too large or the stack */
2305 	c = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*c), KM_SLEEP);
2306 	c->sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2307 	c->command = htole32(command);
2308 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_connect, data);
2309 	if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.apn,
2310 	    sc->sc_info.apnlen, &c->access_offs, &c->access_size))
2311 		goto done;
2312 	if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.username,
2313 	    sc->sc_info.usernamelen, &c->user_offs, &c->user_size))
2314 		goto done;
2315 	if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof(*c), &off, sc->sc_info.password,
2316 	    sc->sc_info.passwordlen, &c->passwd_offs, &c->passwd_size))
2317 		goto done;
2318 	c->authprot = htole32(MBIM_AUTHPROT_NONE);
2319 	c->compression = htole32(MBIM_COMPRESSION_NONE);
2320 	c->iptype = htole32(MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4);
2321 	memcpy(c->context, umb_uuid_context_internet, sizeof(c->context));
2322 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_CONNECT, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, c, off);
2323 done:
2324 	kmem_free(c, sizeof(*c));
2325 	return;
2326 }
2327 
2328 Static void
2329 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *sc)
2330 {
2331 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info ipc;
2332 
2333 	memset(&ipc, 0, sizeof(ipc));
2334 	ipc.sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2335 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
2336 	    &ipc, sizeof(ipc));
2337 }
2338 
2339 Static void
2340 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, const void *data, int len)
2341 {
2342 	umb_cmd1(sc, cid, op, data, len, umb_uuid_basic_connect);
2343 }
2344 
2345 Static void
2346 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, const void *data, int len,
2347     uint8_t *uuid)
2348 {
2349 	struct mbim_h2f_cmd *cmd;
2350 	int	totlen;
2351 
2352 	/* XXX FIXME support sending fragments */
2353 	if (sizeof(*cmd) + len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) {
2354 		DPRINTF("%s: set %s msg too long: cannot send\n",
2355 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2356 		return;
2357 	}
2358 	cmd = sc->sc_ctrl_msg;
2359 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
2360 	cmd->frag.nfrag = htole32(1);
2361 	memcpy(cmd->devid, uuid, sizeof(cmd->devid));
2362 	cmd->cid = htole32(cid);
2363 	cmd->op = htole32(op);
2364 	cmd->infolen = htole32(len);
2365 	totlen = sizeof(*cmd);
2366 	if (len > 0) {
2367 		memcpy(cmd + 1, data, len);
2368 		totlen += len;
2369 	}
2370 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_COMMAND_MSG, cmd, totlen);
2371 }
2372 
2373 Static void
2374 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2375 {
2376 	struct mbim_f2h_cmddone *cmd = data;
2377 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2378 	uint32_t status;
2379 	uint32_t cid;
2380 	uint32_t infolen;
2381 	int	 qmimsg = 0;
2382 
2383 	if (len < sizeof(*cmd)) {
2384 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2385 		    umb_request2str(le32toh(cmd->hdr.type)));
2386 		return;
2387 	}
2388 	cid = le32toh(cmd->cid);
2389 	if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof(cmd->devid))) {
2390 		if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_qmi_mbim,
2391 		    sizeof(cmd->devid))) {
2392 			DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
2393 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(le32toh(cmd->hdr.type)),
2394 			    umb_uuid2str(cmd->devid));
2395 			return;
2396 		} else
2397 			qmimsg = 1;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	status = le32toh(cmd->status);
2401 	switch (status) {
2402 	case MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS:
2403 		break;
2404 	case MBIM_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:
2405 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2406 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: SIM not initialized (PIN missing)\n",
2407 			    DEVNAM(sc));
2408 		return;
2409 	case MBIM_STATUS_PIN_REQUIRED:
2410 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
2411 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2412 	default:
2413 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2414 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: set/qry %s failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2415 			    umb_cid2str(cid), umb_status2str(status));
2416 		return;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	infolen = le32toh(cmd->infolen);
2420 	if (len < sizeof(*cmd) + infolen) {
2421 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
2422 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid),
2423 		    (int)sizeof(*cmd) + infolen, len);
2424 		return;
2425 	}
2426 	if (qmimsg) {
2427 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED)
2428 			umb_decode_qmi(sc, cmd->info, infolen);
2429 	} else {
2430 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: set/qry %s done\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2431 		    umb_cid2str(cid));
2432 		umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, cmd->info, infolen);
2433 	}
2434 }
2435 
2436 Static void
2437 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t cid, void *data, int len)
2438 {
2439 	int	 ok = 1;
2440 
2441 	switch (cid) {
2442 	case MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS:
2443 		ok = umb_decode_devices_caps(sc, data, len);
2444 		break;
2445 	case MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS:
2446 		ok = umb_decode_subscriber_status(sc, data, len);
2447 		break;
2448 	case MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE:
2449 		ok = umb_decode_radio_state(sc, data, len);
2450 		break;
2451 	case MBIM_CID_PIN:
2452 		ok = umb_decode_pin(sc, data, len);
2453 		break;
2454 	case MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE:
2455 		ok = umb_decode_register_state(sc, data, len);
2456 		break;
2457 	case MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE:
2458 		ok = umb_decode_packet_service(sc, data, len);
2459 		break;
2460 	case MBIM_CID_SIGNAL_STATE:
2461 		ok = umb_decode_signal_state(sc, data, len);
2462 		break;
2463 	case MBIM_CID_CONNECT:
2464 		ok = umb_decode_connect_info(sc, data, len);
2465 		break;
2466 	case MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION:
2467 		ok = umb_decode_ip_configuration(sc, data, len);
2468 		break;
2469 	default:
2470 		/*
2471 		 * Note: the above list is incomplete and only contains
2472 		 *	mandatory CIDs from the BASIC_CONNECT set.
2473 		 *	So alternate values are not unusual.
2474 		 */
2475 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: ignore %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2476 		break;
2477 	}
2478 	if (!ok)
2479 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s with bad info length %d\n",
2480 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid), len);
2481 	return;
2482 }
2483 
2484 Static void
2485 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
2486 {
2487 	uint8_t	srv;
2488 	uint16_t msg, tlvlen;
2489 	uint32_t val;
2490 
2491 #define UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN		6
2492 	if (len < UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN)
2493 		goto tooshort;
2494 
2495 	srv = data[4];
2496 	data += UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2497 	len -= UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2498 
2499 #define UMB_GET16(p)	((uint16_t)*p | (uint16_t)*(p + 1) << 8)
2500 #define UMB_GET32(p)	((uint32_t)*p | (uint32_t)*(p + 1) << 8 | \
2501 			    (uint32_t)*(p + 2) << 16 |(uint32_t)*(p + 3) << 24)
2502 	switch (srv) {
2503 	case 0:	/* ctl */
2504 #define UMB_QMI_CTLLEN		6
2505 		if (len < UMB_QMI_CTLLEN)
2506 			goto tooshort;
2507 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[2]);
2508 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[4]);
2509 		data += UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2510 		len -= UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2511 		break;
2512 	case 2:	/* dms  */
2513 #define UMB_QMI_DMSLEN		7
2514 		if (len < UMB_QMI_DMSLEN)
2515 			goto tooshort;
2516 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[3]);
2517 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[5]);
2518 		data += UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2519 		len -= UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2520 		break;
2521 	default:
2522 		DPRINTF("%s: discard QMI message for unknown service type %d\n",
2523 		    DEVNAM(sc), srv);
2524 		return;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	if (len < tlvlen)
2528 		goto tooshort;
2529 
2530 #define UMB_QMI_TLVLEN		3
2531 	while (len > 0) {
2532 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN)
2533 			goto tooshort;
2534 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[1]);
2535 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen)
2536 			goto tooshort;
2537 		switch (data[0]) {
2538 		case 1:	/* allocation info */
2539 			if (msg == 0x0022) {	/* Allocate CID */
2540 				if (tlvlen != 2 || data[3] != 2) /* dms */
2541 					break;
2542 				sc->sc_cid = data[4];
2543 				DPRINTF("%s: QMI CID %d allocated\n",
2544 				    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_cid);
2545 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
2546 			}
2547 			break;
2548 		case 2:	/* response */
2549 			if (tlvlen != sizeof(val))
2550 				break;
2551 			val = UMB_GET32(&data[3]);
2552 			switch (msg) {
2553 			case 0x0022:	/* Allocate CID */
2554 				if (val != 0) {
2555 					log(LOG_ERR, "%s: allocation of QMI CID"
2556 					    " failed, error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2557 					    val);
2558 					/* XXX how to proceed? */
2559 					return;
2560 				}
2561 				break;
2562 			case 0x555f:	/* Send FCC Authentication */
2563 				if (val == 0)
2564 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2565 					    "Authentication succeeded\n",
2566 					    DEVNAM(sc));
2567 				else if (val == 0x001a0001)
2568 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: FCC Authentication "
2569 					    "not required\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2570 				else
2571 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2572 					    "Authentication failed, "
2573 					    "error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
2574 
2575 				/* FCC Auth is needed only once after power-on*/
2576 				sc->sc_flags &= ~UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
2577 
2578 				/* Try to proceed anyway */
2579 				DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n",
2580 				    DEVNAM(sc));
2581 				umb_radio(sc, 1);
2582 				break;
2583 			default:
2584 				break;
2585 			}
2586 			break;
2587 		default:
2588 			break;
2589 		}
2590 		data += UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2591 		len -= UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2592 	}
2593 	return;
2594 
2595 tooshort:
2596 	DPRINTF("%s: discard short QMI message\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2597 	return;
2598 }
2599 
2600 Static void
2601 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2602 {
2603 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
2604 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2605 	int	 total_len;
2606 
2607 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2608 		DPRINTF("%s: notification error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2609 		    usbd_errstr(status));
2610 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2611 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
2612 		return;
2613 	}
2614 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
2615 	if (total_len < UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH) {
2616 		DPRINTF("%s: short notification (%d<%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2617 		    total_len, UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH);
2618 		    return;
2619 	}
2620 	if (sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
2621 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (type=0x%02x)\n",
2622 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType);
2623 		return;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	switch (sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification) {
2627 	case UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
2628 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2629 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: network %sconnected\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2630 			    UGETW(sc->sc_intr_msg.wValue) ? "" : "dis");
2631 		break;
2632 	case UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
2633 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: response available\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2634 		++sc->sc_nresp;
2635 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
2636 		break;
2637 	case UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE:
2638 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: connection speed changed\n",
2639 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2640 		break;
2641 	default:
2642 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (0x%02x)\n",
2643 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification);
2644 		break;
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 
2648 /*
2649  * Diagnostic routines
2650  */
2651 Static char *
2652 umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *sa)
2653 {
2654 #define NUMBUFS		4
2655 	static char astr[NUMBUFS][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
2656 	static unsigned nbuf = 0;
2657 	char	*s;
2658 
2659 	s = astr[nbuf++];
2660 	if (nbuf >= NUMBUFS)
2661 		nbuf = 0;
2662 
2663 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
2664 	case AF_INET:
2665 	default:
2666 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &satosin(sa)->sin_addr, s, sizeof(astr[0]));
2667 		break;
2668 	case AF_INET6:
2669 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr, s,
2670 		    sizeof(astr[0]));
2671 		break;
2672 	}
2673 	return s;
2674 }
2675 
2676 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2677 Static char *
2678 umb_uuid2str(uint8_t uuid[MBIM_UUID_LEN])
2679 {
2680 	static char uuidstr[2 * MBIM_UUID_LEN + 5];
2681 
2682 #define UUID_BFMT	"%02X"
2683 #define UUID_SEP	"-"
2684 	snprintf(uuidstr, sizeof(uuidstr),
2685 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2686 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2687 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2688 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2689 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT,
2690 	    uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5],
2691 	    uuid[6], uuid[7], uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
2692 	    uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
2693 	return uuidstr;
2694 }
2695 
2696 Static void
2697 umb_dump(void *buf, int len)
2698 {
2699 	int	 i = 0;
2700 	uint8_t	*c = buf;
2701 
2702 	if (len == 0)
2703 		return;
2704 	while (i < len) {
2705 		if ((i % 16) == 0) {
2706 			if (i > 0)
2707 				addlog("\n");
2708 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%4d:  ", i);
2709 		}
2710 		addlog(" %02x", *c);
2711 		c++;
2712 		i++;
2713 	}
2714 	addlog("\n");
2715 }
2716 #endif /* UMB_DEBUG */
2717 
2718 /* char *
2719  * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
2720  *	convert a network format address to presentation format.
2721  * return:
2722  *	pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
2723  * author:
2724  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
2725  */
2726 Static const char *
2727 inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
2728 {
2729 	switch (af) {
2730 	case AF_INET:
2731 		return inet_ntop4(src, dst, (size_t)size);
2732 #ifdef INET6
2733 	case AF_INET6:
2734 		return inet_ntop6(src, dst, (size_t)size);
2735 #endif /* INET6 */
2736 	default:
2737 		return NULL;
2738 	}
2739 	/* NOTREACHED */
2740 }
2741 
2742 /* const char *
2743  * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
2744  *	format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
2745  * return:
2746  *	`dst' (as a const)
2747  * notes:
2748  *	(1) uses no statics
2749  *	(2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
2750  * author:
2751  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
2752  */
2753 Static const char *
2754 inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
2755 {
2756 	char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
2757 	int l;
2758 
2759 	l = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
2760 	    src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
2761 	if (l <= 0 || l >= size) {
2762 		return NULL;
2763 	}
2764 	strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
2765 	return dst;
2766 }
2767 
2768 #ifdef INET6
2769 /* const char *
2770  * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
2771  *	convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
2772  * author:
2773  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
2774  */
2775 Static const char *
2776 inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
2777 {
2778 	/*
2779 	 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
2780 	 * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
2781 	 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
2782 	 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
2783 	 * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
2784 	 */
2785 	char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];
2786 	char *tp, *ep;
2787 	struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
2788 #define IN6ADDRSZ	16
2789 #define INT16SZ		2
2790 	u_int words[IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ];
2791 	int i;
2792 	int advance;
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Preprocess:
2796 	 *	Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
2797 	 *	Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
2798 	 */
2799 	memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
2800 	for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
2801 		words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
2802 	best.base = -1;
2803 	best.len = 0;
2804 	cur.base = -1;
2805 	cur.len = 0;
2806 	for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ); i++) {
2807 		if (words[i] == 0) {
2808 			if (cur.base == -1)
2809 				cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
2810 			else
2811 				cur.len++;
2812 		} else {
2813 			if (cur.base != -1) {
2814 				if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
2815 					best = cur;
2816 				cur.base = -1;
2817 			}
2818 		}
2819 	}
2820 	if (cur.base != -1) {
2821 		if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
2822 			best = cur;
2823 	}
2824 	if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
2825 		best.base = -1;
2826 
2827 	/*
2828 	 * Format the result.
2829 	 */
2830 	tp = tmp;
2831 	ep = tmp + sizeof(tmp);
2832 	for (i = 0; i < (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ) && tp < ep; i++) {
2833 		/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
2834 		if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
2835 		    i < (best.base + best.len)) {
2836 			if (i == best.base) {
2837 				if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2838 					return NULL;
2839 				*tp++ = ':';
2840 			}
2841 			continue;
2842 		}
2843 		/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
2844 		if (i != 0) {
2845 			if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2846 				return NULL;
2847 			*tp++ = ':';
2848 		}
2849 		/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
2850 		if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
2851 		    (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
2852 			if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, (size_t)(ep - tp)))
2853 				return NULL;
2854 			tp += strlen(tp);
2855 			break;
2856 		}
2857 		advance = snprintf(tp, ep - tp, "%x", words[i]);
2858 		if (advance <= 0 || advance >= ep - tp)
2859 			return NULL;
2860 		tp += advance;
2861 	}
2862 	/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
2863 	if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (IN6ADDRSZ / INT16SZ)) {
2864 		if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2865 			return NULL;
2866 		*tp++ = ':';
2867 	}
2868 	if (tp + 1 >= ep)
2869 		return NULL;
2870 	*tp++ = '\0';
2871 
2872 	/*
2873 	 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
2874 	 */
2875 	if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
2876 		return NULL;
2877 	}
2878 	strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
2879 	return dst;
2880 }
2881 #endif /* INET6 */
2882