xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_kue.c,v 1.92 2018/06/26 06:48:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_kue.c,v 1.14 2000/01/14 01:36:15 wpaul Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B USB to ethernet adapter driver.
39  *
40  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>
41  * Electrical Engineering Department
42  * Columbia University, New York City
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * The KLSI USB to ethernet adapter chip contains an USB serial interface,
47  * ethernet MAC and embedded microcontroller (called the QT Engine).
48  * The chip must have firmware loaded into it before it will operate.
49  * Packets are passed between the chip and host via bulk transfers.
50  * There is an interrupt endpoint mentioned in the software spec, however
51  * it's currently unused. This device is 10Mbps half-duplex only, hence
52  * there is no media selection logic. The MAC supports a 128 entry
53  * multicast filter, though the exact size of the filter can depend
54  * on the firmware. Curiously, while the software spec describes various
55  * ethernet statistics counters, my sample adapter and firmware combination
56  * claims not to support any statistics counters at all.
57  *
58  * Note that once we load the firmware in the device, we have to be
59  * careful not to load it again: if you restart your computer but
60  * leave the adapter attached to the USB controller, it may remain
61  * powered on and retain its firmware. In this case, we don't need
62  * to load the firmware a second time.
63  *
64  * Special thanks to Rob Furr for providing an ADS Technologies
65  * adapter for development and testing. No monkeys were harmed during
66  * the development of this driver.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Ported to NetBSD and somewhat rewritten by Lennart Augustsson.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_kue.c,v 1.92 2018/06/26 06:48:02 msaitoh Exp $");
75 
76 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
77 #include "opt_inet.h"
78 #include "opt_usb.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/sockio.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/kmem.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/device.h>
89 #include <sys/proc.h>
90 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
91 
92 #include <net/if.h>
93 #include <net/if_arp.h>
94 #include <net/if_dl.h>
95 #include <net/bpf.h>
96 #include <net/if_ether.h>
97 
98 #ifdef INET
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
104 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
105 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
106 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
107 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/usb/if_kuereg.h>
110 #include <dev/usb/kue_fw.h>
111 
112 #ifdef KUE_DEBUG
113 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (kuedebug) printf x
114 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (kuedebug >= (n)) printf x
115 int	kuedebug = 0;
116 #else
117 #define DPRINTF(x)
118 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * Various supported device vendors/products.
123  */
124 static const struct usb_devno kue_devs[] = {
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_3COM, USB_PRODUCT_3COM_3C19250 },
126 	{ USB_VENDOR_3COM, USB_PRODUCT_3COM_3C460 },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM, USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_URE450 },
128 	{ USB_VENDOR_ADS, USB_PRODUCT_ADS_UBS10BT },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_ADS, USB_PRODUCT_ADS_UBS10BTX },
130 	{ USB_VENDOR_AOX, USB_PRODUCT_AOX_USB101 },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ASANTE, USB_PRODUCT_ASANTE_EA },
132 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATEN, USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC10T },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATEN, USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_DSB650C },
134 	{ USB_VENDOR_COREGA, USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_ETHER_USB_T },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650C },
136 	{ USB_VENDOR_ENTREGA, USB_PRODUCT_ENTREGA_E45 },
137 	{ USB_VENDOR_ENTREGA, USB_PRODUCT_ENTREGA_XX1 },
138 	{ USB_VENDOR_ENTREGA, USB_PRODUCT_ENTREGA_XX2 },
139 	{ USB_VENDOR_IODATA, USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_USBETT },
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_JATON, USB_PRODUCT_JATON_EDA },
141 	{ USB_VENDOR_KINGSTON, USB_PRODUCT_KINGSTON_XX1 },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_KLSI, USB_PRODUCT_KLSI_DUH3E10BT },
143 	{ USB_VENDOR_KLSI, USB_PRODUCT_KLSI_DUH3E10BTN },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB10T },
145 	{ USB_VENDOR_MOBILITY, USB_PRODUCT_MOBILITY_EA },
146 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_EA101 },
147 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_EA101X },
148 	{ USB_VENDOR_PERACOM, USB_PRODUCT_PERACOM_ENET },
149 	{ USB_VENDOR_PERACOM, USB_PRODUCT_PERACOM_ENET2 },
150 	{ USB_VENDOR_PERACOM, USB_PRODUCT_PERACOM_ENET3 },
151 	{ USB_VENDOR_PORTGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_PORTGEAR_EA8 },
152 	{ USB_VENDOR_PORTGEAR, USB_PRODUCT_PORTGEAR_EA9 },
153 	{ USB_VENDOR_PORTSMITH, USB_PRODUCT_PORTSMITH_EEA },
154 	{ USB_VENDOR_SHARK, USB_PRODUCT_SHARK_PA },
155 	{ USB_VENDOR_SILICOM, USB_PRODUCT_SILICOM_U2E },
156 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC, USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2102USB },
157 };
158 #define kue_lookup(v, p) (usb_lookup(kue_devs, v, p))
159 
160 int kue_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
161 void kue_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
162 int kue_detach(device_t, int);
163 int kue_activate(device_t, enum devact);
164 extern struct cfdriver kue_cd;
165 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(kue, sizeof(struct kue_softc), kue_match, kue_attach,
166     kue_detach, kue_activate);
167 
168 static int kue_tx_list_init(struct kue_softc *);
169 static int kue_rx_list_init(struct kue_softc *);
170 static int kue_send(struct kue_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
171 static int kue_open_pipes(struct kue_softc *);
172 static void kue_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
173 static void kue_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
174 static void kue_start(struct ifnet *);
175 static int kue_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
176 static void kue_init(void *);
177 static void kue_stop(struct kue_softc *);
178 static void kue_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
179 
180 static void kue_setmulti(struct kue_softc *);
181 static void kue_reset(struct kue_softc *);
182 
183 static usbd_status kue_ctl(struct kue_softc *, int, uint8_t,
184 			   uint16_t, void *, uint32_t);
185 static usbd_status kue_setword(struct kue_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
186 static int kue_load_fw(struct kue_softc *);
187 
188 static usbd_status
189 kue_setword(struct kue_softc *sc, uint8_t breq, uint16_t word)
190 {
191 	usb_device_request_t	req;
192 
193 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
194 
195 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
196 	req.bRequest = breq;
197 	USETW(req.wValue, word);
198 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
199 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
200 
201 	return usbd_do_request(sc->kue_udev, &req, NULL);
202 }
203 
204 static usbd_status
205 kue_ctl(struct kue_softc *sc, int rw, uint8_t breq, uint16_t val,
206 	void *data, uint32_t len)
207 {
208 	usb_device_request_t	req;
209 
210 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter, len=%d\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
211 		     __func__, len));
212 
213 	if (rw == KUE_CTL_WRITE)
214 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
215 	else
216 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
217 
218 	req.bRequest = breq;
219 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
220 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
221 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
222 
223 	return usbd_do_request(sc->kue_udev, &req, data);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 kue_load_fw(struct kue_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
230 	usbd_status		err;
231 
232 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * First, check if we even need to load the firmware.
236 	 * If the device was still attached when the system was
237 	 * rebooted, it may already have firmware loaded in it.
238 	 * If this is the case, we don't need to do it again.
239 	 * And in fact, if we try to load it again, we'll hang,
240 	 * so we have to avoid this condition if we don't want
241 	 * to look stupid.
242 	 *
243 	 * We can test this quickly by checking the bcdRevision
244 	 * code. The NIC will return a different revision code if
245 	 * it's probed while the firmware is still loaded and
246 	 * running.
247 	 */
248 	if (usbd_get_device_desc(sc->kue_udev, &dd))
249 		return EIO;
250 	if (UGETW(dd.bcdDevice) == KUE_WARM_REV) {
251 		printf("%s: warm boot, no firmware download\n",
252 		       device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
253 		return 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	printf("%s: cold boot, downloading firmware\n",
257 	       device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
258 
259 	/* Load code segment */
260 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: kue_load_fw: download code_seg\n",
261 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev)));
262 	/*XXXUNCONST*/
263 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
264 	    0, __UNCONST(kue_code_seg), sizeof(kue_code_seg));
265 	if (err) {
266 		printf("%s: failed to load code segment: %s\n",
267 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
268 			return EIO;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Load fixup segment */
272 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: kue_load_fw: download fix_seg\n",
273 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev)));
274 	/*XXXUNCONST*/
275 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
276 	    0, __UNCONST(kue_fix_seg), sizeof(kue_fix_seg));
277 	if (err) {
278 		printf("%s: failed to load fixup segment: %s\n",
279 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
280 			return EIO;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Send trigger command. */
284 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: kue_load_fw: download trig_seg\n",
285 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev)));
286 	/*XXXUNCONST*/
287 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SEND_SCAN,
288 	    0, __UNCONST(kue_trig_seg), sizeof(kue_trig_seg));
289 	if (err) {
290 		printf("%s: failed to load trigger segment: %s\n",
291 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
292 			return EIO;
293 	}
294 
295 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->kue_udev, 10);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Reload device descriptor.
299 	 * Why? The chip without the firmware loaded returns
300 	 * one revision code. The chip with the firmware
301 	 * loaded and running returns a *different* revision
302 	 * code. This confuses the quirk mechanism, which is
303 	 * dependent on the revision data.
304 	 */
305 	(void)usbd_reload_device_desc(sc->kue_udev);
306 
307 	DPRINTFN(1,("%s: %s: done\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
308 
309 	/* Reset the adapter. */
310 	kue_reset(sc);
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 kue_setmulti(struct kue_softc *sc)
317 {
318 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
319 	struct ether_multi	*enm;
320 	struct ether_multistep	step;
321 	int			i;
322 
323 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
324 
325 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
326 allmulti:
327 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
328 		sc->kue_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_ALLMULTI;
329 		sc->kue_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_MULTICAST;
330 		kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->kue_rxfilt);
331 		return;
332 	}
333 
334 	sc->kue_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_ALLMULTI;
335 
336 	i = 0;
337 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->kue_ec, enm);
338 	while (enm != NULL) {
339 		if (i == KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc) ||
340 		    memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
341 			ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
342 			goto allmulti;
343 
344 		memcpy(KUE_MCFILT(sc, i), enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
345 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
346 		i++;
347 	}
348 
349 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
350 
351 	sc->kue_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_MULTICAST;
352 	kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SET_MCAST_FILTERS,
353 	    i, sc->kue_mcfilters, i * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
354 
355 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->kue_rxfilt);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Issue a SET_CONFIGURATION command to reset the MAC. This should be
360  * done after the firmware is loaded into the adapter in order to
361  * bring it into proper operation.
362  */
363 static void
364 kue_reset(struct kue_softc *sc)
365 {
366 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
367 
368 	if (usbd_set_config_no(sc->kue_udev, KUE_CONFIG_NO, 1) ||
369 	    usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->kue_udev, KUE_IFACE_IDX,
370 					 &sc->kue_iface))
371 		printf("%s: reset failed\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
372 
373 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
374 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->kue_udev, 10);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Probe for a KLSI chip.
379  */
380 int
381 kue_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
382 {
383 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
384 
385 	DPRINTFN(25,("kue_match: enter\n"));
386 
387 	return kue_lookup(uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) != NULL ?
388 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
393  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
394  */
395 void
396 kue_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
397 {
398 	struct kue_softc *sc = device_private(self);
399 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
400 	char			*devinfop;
401 	int			s;
402 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
403 	struct usbd_device *	dev = uaa->uaa_device;
404 	struct usbd_interface *	iface;
405 	usbd_status		err;
406 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
407 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
408 	int			i;
409 
410 	DPRINTFN(5,(" : kue_attach: sc=%p, dev=%p", sc, dev));
411 
412 	sc->kue_dev = self;
413 
414 	aprint_naive("\n");
415 	aprint_normal("\n");
416 
417 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
418 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
419 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
420 
421 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, KUE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
422 	if (err) {
423 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
424 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
425 		return;
426 	}
427 
428 	sc->kue_udev = dev;
429 	sc->kue_product = uaa->uaa_product;
430 	sc->kue_vendor = uaa->uaa_vendor;
431 
432 	/* Load the firmware into the NIC. */
433 	if (kue_load_fw(sc)) {
434 		aprint_error_dev(self, "loading firmware failed\n");
435 		return;
436 	}
437 
438 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, KUE_IFACE_IDX, &iface);
439 	if (err) {
440 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	sc->kue_iface = iface;
445 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
446 
447 	/* Find endpoints. */
448 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
449 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
450 		if (ed == NULL) {
451 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
452 			return;
453 		}
454 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
455 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
456 			sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
457 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
458 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
459 			sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
460 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
461 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
462 			sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	if (sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_RX] == 0 || sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_TX] == 0) {
467 		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing endpoint\n");
468 		return;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* Read ethernet descriptor */
472 	err = kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_READ, KUE_CMD_GET_ETHER_DESCRIPTOR,
473 	    0, &sc->kue_desc, sizeof(sc->kue_desc));
474 	if (err) {
475 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not read Ethernet descriptor\n");
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	sc->kue_mcfilters = kmem_alloc(KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc) * ETHER_ADDR_LEN,
480 	    KM_SLEEP);
481 
482 	s = splnet();
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * A KLSI chip was detected. Inform the world.
486 	 */
487 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n",
488 	    ether_sprintf(sc->kue_desc.kue_macaddr));
489 
490 	/* Initialize interface info.*/
491 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
492 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
493 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
494 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
495 	ifp->if_ioctl = kue_ioctl;
496 	ifp->if_start = kue_start;
497 	ifp->if_watchdog = kue_watchdog;
498 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->kue_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
499 
500 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
501 
502 	/* Attach the interface. */
503 	if_attach(ifp);
504 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->kue_desc.kue_macaddr);
505 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
506 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
507 
508 	sc->kue_attached = true;
509 	splx(s);
510 
511 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->kue_udev, sc->kue_dev);
512 
513 	return;
514 }
515 
516 int
517 kue_detach(device_t self, int flags)
518 {
519 	struct kue_softc *sc = device_private(self);
520 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
521 	int			s;
522 
523 	s = splusb();		/* XXX why? */
524 
525 	if (sc->kue_mcfilters != NULL) {
526 		kmem_free(sc->kue_mcfilters,
527 		    KUE_MCFILTCNT(sc) * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
528 		sc->kue_mcfilters = NULL;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (!sc->kue_attached) {
532 		/* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
533 		splx(s);
534 		return 0;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
538 		kue_stop(sc);
539 
540 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
541 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
542 
543 	if_detach(ifp);
544 
545 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
546 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
547 	    sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
548 	    sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
549 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
550 #endif
551 
552 	sc->kue_attached = false;
553 	splx(s);
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 int
559 kue_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
560 {
561 	struct kue_softc *sc = device_private(self);
562 
563 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
564 
565 	switch (act) {
566 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
567 		/* Deactivate the interface. */
568 		if_deactivate(&sc->kue_ec.ec_if);
569 		sc->kue_dying = true;
570 		return 0;
571 	default:
572 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static int
577 kue_rx_list_init(struct kue_softc *sc)
578 {
579 	struct kue_cdata	*cd;
580 	struct kue_chain	*c;
581 	int			i;
582 
583 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
584 
585 	cd = &sc->kue_cdata;
586 	for (i = 0; i < KUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
587 		c = &cd->kue_rx_chain[i];
588 		c->kue_sc = sc;
589 		c->kue_idx = i;
590 		if (c->kue_xfer == NULL) {
591 			int error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX],
592 			    KUE_BUFSZ, 0, 0, &c->kue_xfer);
593 			if (error)
594 				return error;
595 			c->kue_buf = usbd_get_buffer(c->kue_xfer);
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 kue_tx_list_init(struct kue_softc *sc)
604 {
605 	struct kue_cdata	*cd;
606 	struct kue_chain	*c;
607 	int			i;
608 
609 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev), __func__));
610 
611 	cd = &sc->kue_cdata;
612 	for (i = 0; i < KUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
613 		c = &cd->kue_tx_chain[i];
614 		c->kue_sc = sc;
615 		c->kue_idx = i;
616 		if (c->kue_xfer == NULL) {
617 			int error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX],
618 			    KUE_BUFSZ, 0, 0, &c->kue_xfer);
619 			if (error)
620 				return error;
621 			c->kue_buf = usbd_get_buffer(c->kue_xfer);
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
630  * the higher level protocols.
631  */
632 static void
633 kue_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
634 {
635 	struct kue_chain	*c = priv;
636 	struct kue_softc	*sc = c->kue_sc;
637 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
638 	struct mbuf		*m;
639 	int			total_len, pktlen;
640 	int			s;
641 
642 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter status=%d\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
643 		     __func__, status));
644 
645 	if (sc->kue_dying)
646 		return;
647 
648 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
649 		return;
650 
651 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
652 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
653 			return;
654 		sc->kue_rx_errs++;
655 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->kue_rx_notice)) {
656 			printf("%s: %u usb errors on rx: %s\n",
657 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), sc->kue_rx_errs,
658 			    usbd_errstr(status));
659 			sc->kue_rx_errs = 0;
660 		}
661 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
662 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX]);
663 		goto done;
664 	}
665 
666 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
667 
668 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: total_len=%d len=%d\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
669 		     __func__, total_len,
670 		     le16dec(c->kue_buf)));
671 
672 	if (total_len <= 1)
673 		goto done;
674 
675 	pktlen = le16dec(c->kue_buf);
676 	if (pktlen > total_len - 2)
677 		pktlen = total_len - 2;
678 
679 	if (pktlen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN ||
680 	    pktlen > MCLBYTES - ETHER_ALIGN) {
681 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
682 		goto done;
683 	}
684 
685 	/* No errors; receive the packet. */
686 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
687 	if (m == NULL) {
688 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
689 		goto done;
690 	}
691 	if (pktlen > MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN) {
692 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
693 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
694 			m_freem(m);
695 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
696 			goto done;
697 		}
698 	}
699 	m->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
700 
701 	/* copy data to mbuf */
702 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), c->kue_buf + 2, pktlen);
703 
704 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
705 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
706 
707 	s = splnet();
708 
709 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
710 		    __func__, m->m_len));
711 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
712 
713 	splx(s);
714 
715  done:
716 
717 	/* Setup new transfer. */
718 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->kue_xfer, c, c->kue_buf, KUE_BUFSZ,
719 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, kue_rxeof);
720 	usbd_transfer(c->kue_xfer);
721 
722 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
723 		    __func__));
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
728  * the list buffers.
729  */
730 
731 static void
732 kue_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
733     usbd_status status)
734 {
735 	struct kue_chain	*c = priv;
736 	struct kue_softc	*sc = c->kue_sc;
737 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
738 	int			s;
739 
740 	if (sc->kue_dying)
741 		return;
742 
743 	s = splnet();
744 
745 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter status=%d\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
746 		    __func__, status));
747 
748 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
749 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
750 
751 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
752 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
753 			splx(s);
754 			return;
755 		}
756 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
757 		printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
758 		    usbd_errstr(status));
759 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
760 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX]);
761 		splx(s);
762 		return;
763 	}
764 
765 	ifp->if_opackets++;
766 
767 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
768 		kue_start(ifp);
769 
770 	splx(s);
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 kue_send(struct kue_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
775 {
776 	int			total_len;
777 	struct kue_chain	*c;
778 	usbd_status		err;
779 
780 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
781 
782 	c = &sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_chain[idx];
783 
784 	/* Frame length is specified in the first 2 bytes of the buffer. */
785 	le16enc(c->kue_buf, (uint16_t)m->m_pkthdr.len);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
789 	 * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
790 	 */
791 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->kue_buf + 2);
792 
793 	total_len = 2 + m->m_pkthdr.len;
794 	total_len = roundup2(total_len, 64);
795 
796 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->kue_xfer, c, c->kue_buf, total_len, 0,
797 	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, kue_txeof);
798 
799 	/* Transmit */
800 	err = usbd_transfer(c->kue_xfer);
801 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
802 		printf("%s: kue_send error=%s\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
803 		       usbd_errstr(err));
804 		kue_stop(sc);
805 		return EIO;
806 	}
807 
808 	sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_cnt++;
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static void
814 kue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
815 {
816 	struct kue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
817 	struct mbuf		*m;
818 
819 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
820 
821 	if (sc->kue_dying)
822 		return;
823 
824 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
825 		return;
826 
827 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
828 	if (m == NULL)
829 		return;
830 
831 	if (kue_send(sc, m, 0)) {
832 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
840 	 * to him.
841 	 */
842 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
843 	m_freem(m);
844 
845 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
849 	 */
850 	ifp->if_timer = 6;
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 kue_init(void *xsc)
855 {
856 	struct kue_softc	*sc = xsc;
857 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
858 	int			s;
859 	uint8_t			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
860 
861 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
862 
863 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
864 		return;
865 
866 	s = splnet();
867 
868 	memcpy(eaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(eaddr));
869 	/* Set MAC address */
870 	kue_ctl(sc, KUE_CTL_WRITE, KUE_CMD_SET_MAC, 0, eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
871 
872 	sc->kue_rxfilt = KUE_RXFILT_UNICAST | KUE_RXFILT_BROADCAST;
873 
874 	 /* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
875 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
876 		sc->kue_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_PROMISC;
877 
878 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER, sc->kue_rxfilt);
879 
880 	/* I'm not sure how to tune these. */
881 #if 0
882 	/*
883 	 * Leave this one alone for now; setting it
884 	 * wrong causes lockups on some machines/controllers.
885 	 */
886 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_SOFS, 1);
887 #endif
888 	kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_URB_SIZE, 64);
889 
890 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
891 	kue_setmulti(sc);
892 
893 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX] == NULL) {
894 		if (kue_open_pipes(sc)) {
895 			splx(s);
896 			return;
897 		}
898 	}
899 	/* Init TX ring. */
900 	if (kue_tx_list_init(sc)) {
901 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
902 		splx(s);
903 		return;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* Init RX ring. */
907 	if (kue_rx_list_init(sc)) {
908 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
909 		splx(s);
910 		return;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
914 	for (size_t i = 0; i < KUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
915 		struct kue_chain *c = &sc->kue_cdata.kue_rx_chain[i];
916 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->kue_xfer, c, c->kue_buf, KUE_BUFSZ,
917 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, kue_rxeof);
918 		DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: start read\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),
919 			    __func__));
920 		usbd_transfer(c->kue_xfer);
921 	}
922 
923 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
924 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
925 
926 	splx(s);
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 kue_open_pipes(struct kue_softc *sc)
931 {
932 	usbd_status		err;
933 
934 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
935 
936 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
937 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->kue_iface, sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_RX],
938 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX]);
939 	if (err) {
940 		printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
941 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
942 		return EIO;
943 	}
944 
945 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->kue_iface, sc->kue_ed[KUE_ENDPT_TX],
946 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX]);
947 	if (err) {
948 		printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
949 		    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
950 		return EIO;
951 	}
952 
953 	return 0;
954 }
955 
956 static int
957 kue_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
958 {
959 	struct kue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
960 	struct ifaddr 		*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
961 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
962 	int			s, error = 0;
963 
964 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
965 
966 	if (sc->kue_dying)
967 		return EIO;
968 
969 	s = splnet();
970 
971 	switch(command) {
972 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
973 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
974 		kue_init(sc);
975 
976 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
977 #ifdef INET
978 		case AF_INET:
979 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
980 			break;
981 #endif /* INET */
982 		}
983 		break;
984 
985 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
986 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
987 			error = EINVAL;
988 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
989 			error = 0;
990 		break;
991 
992 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
993 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) != 0)
994 			break;
995 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
996 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
997 			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC &&
998 			    !(sc->kue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
999 				sc->kue_rxfilt |= KUE_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1000 				kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER,
1001 				    sc->kue_rxfilt);
1002 			} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
1003 			    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
1004 			    sc->kue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1005 				sc->kue_rxfilt &= ~KUE_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1006 				kue_setword(sc, KUE_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER,
1007 				    sc->kue_rxfilt);
1008 			} else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1009 				kue_init(sc);
1010 		} else {
1011 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1012 				kue_stop(sc);
1013 		}
1014 		sc->kue_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1015 		error = 0;
1016 		break;
1017 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1018 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1019 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1020 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1021 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1022 				kue_setmulti(sc);
1023 			error = 0;
1024 		}
1025 		break;
1026 	default:
1027 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1028 		break;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	splx(s);
1032 
1033 	return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 kue_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1038 {
1039 	struct kue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1040 	struct kue_chain	*c;
1041 	usbd_status		stat;
1042 	int			s;
1043 
1044 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
1045 
1046 	if (sc->kue_dying)
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1050 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev));
1051 
1052 	s = splusb();
1053 	c = &sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_chain[0];
1054 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->kue_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
1055 	kue_txeof(c->kue_xfer, c, stat);
1056 
1057 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
1058 		kue_start(ifp);
1059 	splx(s);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1064  * RX and TX lists.
1065  */
1066 static void
1067 kue_stop(struct kue_softc *sc)
1068 {
1069 	usbd_status		err;
1070 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1071 	int			i;
1072 
1073 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->kue_dev),__func__));
1074 
1075 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1076 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1077 
1078 	/* Stop transfers. */
1079 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
1080 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX]);
1081 		if (err) {
1082 			printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1083 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
1088 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX]);
1089 		if (err) {
1090 			printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1091 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
1096 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1097 		if (err) {
1098 			printf("%s: abort intr pipe failed: %s\n",
1099 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* Free RX resources. */
1104 	for (i = 0; i < KUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1105 		if (sc->kue_cdata.kue_rx_chain[i].kue_xfer != NULL) {
1106 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->kue_cdata.kue_rx_chain[i].kue_xfer);
1107 			sc->kue_cdata.kue_rx_chain[i].kue_xfer = NULL;
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/* Free TX resources. */
1112 	for (i = 0; i < KUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1113 		if (sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_chain[i].kue_xfer != NULL) {
1114 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_chain[i].kue_xfer);
1115 			sc->kue_cdata.kue_tx_chain[i].kue_xfer = NULL;
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* Close pipes. */
1120 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
1121 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX]);
1122 		if (err) {
1123 			printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1124 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1125 		}
1126 		sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
1130 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX]);
1131 		if (err) {
1132 			printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1133 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1134 		}
1135 		sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	if (sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
1139 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1140 		if (err) {
1141 			printf("%s: close intr pipe failed: %s\n",
1142 			    device_xname(sc->kue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
1143 		}
1144 		sc->kue_ep[KUE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1148 }
1149