xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.38 2013/01/05 01:30:15 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Craig Boston
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
28  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
39  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
40  *
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.38 2013/01/05 01:30:15 christos Exp $");
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
47 #include "opt_inet.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/sockio.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 
58 #include <sys/rnd.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/if_arp.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_media.h>
64 
65 #include <net/bpf.h>
66 
67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
68 #ifdef INET
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/usb/if_cdcereg.h>
82 
83 Static int	 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
84 Static int	 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
85 Static int	 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *, struct cdce_chain *,
86 		    struct mbuf *);
87 Static int	 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
88 Static void	 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
89 Static void	 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
90 Static void	 cdce_start(struct ifnet *);
91 Static int	 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
92 Static void	 cdce_init(void *);
93 Static void	 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
94 Static void	 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *);
95 
96 Static const struct cdce_type cdce_devs[] = {
97   {{ USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
98   {{ USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
99   {{ USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
100   {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
101   {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
102   {{ USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
103   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500 }, CDCE_ZAURUS },
104   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_A300 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
105   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
106   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C700 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
107   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C750 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
108 };
109 #define cdce_lookup(v, p) \
110 	((const struct cdce_type *)usb_lookup(cdce_devs, v, p))
111 
112 int cdce_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
113 void cdce_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
114 int cdce_detach(device_t, int);
115 int cdce_activate(device_t, enum devact);
116 extern struct cfdriver cdce_cd;
117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cdce, sizeof(struct cdce_softc), cdce_match, cdce_attach,
118     cdce_detach, cdce_activate);
119 
120 int
121 cdce_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
122 {
123 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
124 
125 	if (cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL)
126 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
127 
128 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_CDC && uaa->subclass ==
129 	    UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL)
130 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);
131 
132 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
133 }
134 
135 void
136 cdce_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
137 {
138 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
139 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
140 	char				*devinfop;
141 	int				 s;
142 	struct ifnet			*ifp;
143 	usbd_device_handle		 dev = uaa->device;
144 	const struct cdce_type		*t;
145 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
146 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
147 	const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *ud;
148 	usb_config_descriptor_t		*cd;
149 	int				 data_ifcno;
150 	int				 i, j, numalts;
151 	u_char				 eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
152 	const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *ue;
153 	char				 eaddr_str[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN];
154 
155 	sc->cdce_dev = self;
156 
157 	aprint_naive("\n");
158 	aprint_normal("\n");
159 
160 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
161 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
162 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
163 
164 	sc->cdce_udev = uaa->device;
165 	sc->cdce_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
166 
167 	t = cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
168 	if (t)
169 		sc->cdce_flags = t->cdce_flags;
170 
171 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_NO_UNION)
172 		sc->cdce_data_iface = sc->cdce_ctl_iface;
173 	else {
174 		ud = (const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(sc->cdce_udev,
175 		    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION);
176 		if (ud == NULL) {
177 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no union descriptor\n");
178 			return;
179 		}
180 		data_ifcno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
181 
182 		for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
183 			if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) {
184 				id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(
185 				    uaa->ifaces[i]);
186 				if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber ==
187 				    data_ifcno) {
188 					sc->cdce_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
189 					uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
190 				}
191 			}
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if (sc->cdce_data_iface == NULL) {
196 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no data interface\n");
197 		return;
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * <quote>
202 	 *  The Data Class interface of a networking device shall have a minimum
203 	 *  of two interface settings. The first setting (the default interface
204 	 *  setting) includes no endpoints and therefore no networking traffic is
205 	 *  exchanged whenever the default interface setting is selected. One or
206 	 *  more additional interface settings are used for normal operation, and
207 	 *  therefore each includes a pair of endpoints (one IN, and one OUT) to
208 	 *  exchange network traffic. Select an alternate interface setting to
209 	 *  initialize the network aspects of the device and to enable the
210 	 *  exchange of network traffic.
211 	 * </quote>
212 	 *
213 	 * Some devices, most notably cable modems, include interface settings
214 	 * that have no IN or OUT endpoint, therefore loop through the list of all
215 	 * available interface settings looking for one with both IN and OUT
216 	 * endpoints.
217 	 */
218 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
219 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->cdce_udev);
220 	numalts = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, id->bInterfaceNumber);
221 
222 	for (j = 0; j < numalts; j++) {
223 		if (usbd_set_interface(sc->cdce_data_iface, j)) {
224 			aprint_error_dev(sc->cdce_dev,
225 					"setting alternate interface failed\n");
226 			return;
227 		}
228 		/* Find endpoints. */
229 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
230 		sc->cdce_bulkin_no = sc->cdce_bulkout_no = -1;
231 		for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
232 			ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface, i);
233 			if (!ed) {
234 				aprint_error_dev(self,
235 						"could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
236 				return;
237 			}
238 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
239 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
240 				sc->cdce_bulkin_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
241 			} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
242 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
243 				sc->cdce_bulkout_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
244 			} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
245 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
246 				/* XXX: CDC spec defines an interrupt pipe, but it is not
247 				 * needed for simple host-to-host applications. */
248 			} else {
249 				aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected endpoint\n");
250 			}
251 		}
252 		/* If we found something, try and use it... */
253 		if ((sc->cdce_bulkin_no != -1) && (sc->cdce_bulkout_no != -1))
254 			break;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_no == -1) {
258 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not find data bulk in\n");
259 		return;
260 	}
261 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_no == -1 ) {
262 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not find data bulk out\n");
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	ue = (const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
267 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF);
268 	if (!ue || usbd_get_string(dev, ue->iMacAddress, eaddr_str) ||
269 	    ether_aton_r(eaddr, sizeof(eaddr), eaddr_str)) {
270 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "faking address\n");
271 		eaddr[0]= 0x2a;
272 		memcpy(&eaddr[1], &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(uint32_t));
273 		eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)(device_unit(sc->cdce_dev));
274 	}
275 
276 	s = splnet();
277 
278 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
279 
280 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
281 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
282 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
283 	ifp->if_ioctl = cdce_ioctl;
284 	ifp->if_start = cdce_start;
285 	ifp->if_watchdog = cdce_watchdog;
286 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
287 
288 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
289 
290 	if_attach(ifp);
291 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
292 
293 	sc->cdce_attached = 1;
294 	splx(s);
295 
296 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->cdce_udev,
297 	    sc->cdce_dev);
298 
299 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
300 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
301 
302 	return;
303 }
304 
305 int
306 cdce_detach(device_t self, int flags)
307 {
308 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
309 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
310 	int		 s;
311 
312 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
313 
314 	s = splusb();
315 
316 	if (!sc->cdce_attached) {
317 		splx(s);
318 		return (0);
319 	}
320 
321 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
322 		cdce_stop(sc);
323 
324 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
325 
326 	if_detach(ifp);
327 
328 	sc->cdce_attached = 0;
329 	splx(s);
330 
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 Static void
335 cdce_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
336 {
337 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
338 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
339 
340 	if (sc->cdce_dying || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
341 		return;
342 
343 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
344 	if (m_head == NULL)
345 		return;
346 
347 	if (cdce_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
348 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
349 		return;
350 	}
351 
352 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
353 
354 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head);
355 
356 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
357 
358 	ifp->if_timer = 6;
359 }
360 
361 Static int
362 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
363 {
364 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
365 	usbd_status		 err;
366 	int			 extra = 0;
367 
368 	c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[idx];
369 
370 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->cdce_buf);
371 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS) {
372 		/* Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended to every frame */
373 		uint32_t crc;
374 
375 		crc = htole32(~ether_crc32_le(c->cdce_buf, m->m_pkthdr.len));
376 		memcpy(c->cdce_buf + m->m_pkthdr.len, &crc, sizeof(crc));
377 		extra = sizeof(crc);
378 	}
379 	c->cdce_mbuf = m;
380 
381 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
382 	    m->m_pkthdr.len + extra, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY,
383 	    10000, cdce_txeof);
384 	err = usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
385 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
386 		cdce_stop(sc);
387 		return (EIO);
388 	}
389 
390 	sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_cnt++;
391 
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 Static void
396 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *sc)
397 {
398 	usbd_status	 err;
399 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
400 	int		 i;
401 
402 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
403 
404 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
405 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
406 		if (err)
407 			printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
408 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
409 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
410 		if (err)
411 			printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
412 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
413 		sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
417 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
418 		if (err)
419 			printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
420 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
421 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
422 		if (err)
423 			printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
424 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
425 		sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
426 	}
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
429 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
430 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
431 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
432 		}
433 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
434 			usbd_free_xfer
435 			    (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
436 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
437 		}
438 	}
439 
440 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
441 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
442 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
443 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
444 		}
445 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
446 			usbd_free_xfer(
447 				sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
448 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
453 }
454 
455 Static int
456 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
457 {
458 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
459 	struct ifaddr		*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
460 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
461 	int			 s, error = 0;
462 
463 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
464 		return (EIO);
465 
466 	s = splnet();
467 
468 	switch(command) {
469 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
470 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
471 		cdce_init(sc);
472 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
473 #ifdef INET
474 		case AF_INET:
475 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
476 			break;
477 #endif /* INET */
478 		}
479 		break;
480 
481 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
482 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
483 			error = EINVAL;
484 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
485 			error = 0;
486 		break;
487 
488 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
489 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) != 0)
490 			break;
491 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
492 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
493 		case IFF_UP:
494 			cdce_init(sc);
495 			break;
496 		case IFF_RUNNING:
497 			cdce_stop(sc);
498 			break;
499 		default:
500 			break;
501 		}
502 		break;
503 
504 	default:
505 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
506 		break;
507 	}
508 
509 	splx(s);
510 
511 	if (error == ENETRESET)
512 		error = 0;
513 
514 	return (error);
515 }
516 
517 Static void
518 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
519 {
520 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
521 
522 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
523 		return;
524 
525 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
526 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
527 }
528 
529 Static void
530 cdce_init(void *xsc)
531 {
532 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = xsc;
533 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
534 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
535 	usbd_status		 err;
536 	int			 s, i;
537 
538 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
539 		return;
540 
541 	s = splnet();
542 
543 	if (cdce_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
544 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
545 		splx(s);
546 		return;
547 	}
548 
549 	if (cdce_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
550 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
551 		splx(s);
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Maybe set multicast / broadcast here??? */
556 
557 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkin_no,
558 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
559 	if (err) {
560 		printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev),
561 		    usbd_errstr(err));
562 		splx(s);
563 		return;
564 	}
565 
566 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkout_no,
567 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
568 	if (err) {
569 		printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
570 		    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
571 		splx(s);
572 		return;
573 	}
574 
575 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
576 		c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i];
577 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c,
578 		    c->cdce_buf, CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
579 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cdce_rxeof);
580 		usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
581 	}
582 
583 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
584 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
585 
586 	splx(s);
587 }
588 
589 Static int
590 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct cdce_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
591 {
592 	struct mbuf	*m_new = NULL;
593 
594 	if (m == NULL) {
595 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
596 		if (m_new == NULL) {
597 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
598 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
599 			return (ENOBUFS);
600 		}
601 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
602 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
603 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
604 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
605 			m_freem(m_new);
606 			return (ENOBUFS);
607 		}
608 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
609 	} else {
610 		m_new = m;
611 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
612 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
613 	}
614 	c->cdce_mbuf = m_new;
615 	return (0);
616 }
617 
618 Static int
619 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
620 {
621 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
622 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
623 	int			 i;
624 
625 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
626 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
627 		c = &cd->cdce_rx_chain[i];
628 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
629 		c->cdce_idx = i;
630 		if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
631 			return (ENOBUFS);
632 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
633 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
634 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
635 				return (ENOBUFS);
636 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer,
637 			    CDCE_BUFSZ);
638 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
639 				return (ENOBUFS);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	return (0);
644 }
645 
646 Static int
647 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
648 {
649 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
650 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
651 	int			 i;
652 
653 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
654 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
655 		c = &cd->cdce_tx_chain[i];
656 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
657 		c->cdce_idx = i;
658 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
659 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
660 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
661 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
662 				return (ENOBUFS);
663 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer, CDCE_BUFSZ);
664 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
665 				return (ENOBUFS);
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 Static void
673 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
674 {
675 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
676 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
677 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
678 	struct mbuf		*m;
679 	int			 total_len = 0;
680 	int			 s;
681 
682 	if (sc->cdce_dying || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
683 		return;
684 
685 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
686 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
687 			return;
688 		if (sc->cdce_rxeof_errors == 0)
689 			printf("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
690 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
691 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
692 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
693 		DELAY(sc->cdce_rxeof_errors * 10000);
694 		sc->cdce_rxeof_errors++;
695 		goto done;
696 	}
697 
698 	sc->cdce_rxeof_errors = 0;
699 
700 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
701 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS)
702 		total_len -= 4;	/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus */
703 	if (total_len <= 1)
704 		goto done;
705 
706 	m = c->cdce_mbuf;
707 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->cdce_buf, total_len);
708 
709 	if (total_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
710 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
711 		goto done;
712 	}
713 
714 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
715 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
716 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
717 
718 	s = splnet();
719 
720 	if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
721 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
722 		goto done1;
723 	}
724 
725 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
726 
727 	(*(ifp)->if_input)((ifp), (m));
728 
729 done1:
730 	splx(s);
731 
732 done:
733 	/* Setup new transfer. */
734 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
735 	    CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
736 	    cdce_rxeof);
737 	usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
738 }
739 
740 Static void
741 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
742     usbd_status status)
743 {
744 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
745 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
746 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
747 	usbd_status		 err;
748 	int			 s;
749 
750 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
751 		return;
752 
753 	s = splnet();
754 
755 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
756 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
757 
758 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
759 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
760 			splx(s);
761 			return;
762 		}
763 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
764 		printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev),
765 		    usbd_errstr(status));
766 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
767 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
768 		splx(s);
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->cdce_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
773 
774 	if (c->cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
775 		m_freem(c->cdce_mbuf);
776 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (err)
780 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
781 	else
782 		ifp->if_opackets++;
783 
784 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
785 		cdce_start(ifp);
786 
787 	splx(s);
788 }
789 
790 int
791 cdce_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
792 {
793 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
794 
795 	switch (act) {
796 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
797 		if_deactivate(GET_IFP(sc));
798 		sc->cdce_dying = 1;
799 		return 0;
800 	default:
801 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
802 	}
803 }
804