xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_cdce.c (revision 4fee23f98c45552038ad6b5bd05124a41302fb01)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.33 2011/06/07 05:46:00 msaitoh Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Craig Boston
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
28  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
39  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
40  *
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.33 2011/06/07 05:46:00 msaitoh Exp $");
45 #ifdef	__NetBSD__
46 #include "opt_inet.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/sockio.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/device.h>
56 
57 #if NRND > 0
58 #include <sys/rnd.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_arp.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_media.h>
65 
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 
68 #include <net/if_ether.h>
69 #ifdef INET
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
79 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/usb/if_cdcereg.h>
83 
84 Static int	 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
85 Static int	 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
86 Static int	 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *, struct cdce_chain *,
87 		    struct mbuf *);
88 Static int	 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
89 Static void	 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
90 Static void	 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
91 Static void	 cdce_start(struct ifnet *);
92 Static int	 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
93 Static void	 cdce_init(void *);
94 Static void	 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
95 Static void	 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *);
96 
97 Static const struct cdce_type cdce_devs[] = {
98   {{ USB_VENDOR_ACERLABS, USB_PRODUCT_ACERLABS_M5632 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
99   {{ USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ, USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQLINUX }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
100   {{ USB_VENDOR_GMATE, USB_PRODUCT_GMATE_YP3X00 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
101   {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
102   {{ USB_VENDOR_MOTOROLA2, USB_PRODUCT_MOTOROLA2_USBLAN2 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
103   {{ USB_VENDOR_NETCHIP, USB_PRODUCT_NETCHIP_ETHERNETGADGET }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
104   {{ USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
105   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500 }, CDCE_ZAURUS },
106   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_A300 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
107   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
108   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C700 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
109   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C750 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
110 };
111 #define cdce_lookup(v, p) \
112 	((const struct cdce_type *)usb_lookup(cdce_devs, v, p))
113 
114 int cdce_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
115 void cdce_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
116 int cdce_detach(device_t, int);
117 int cdce_activate(device_t, enum devact);
118 extern struct cfdriver cdce_cd;
119 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cdce, sizeof(struct cdce_softc), cdce_match, cdce_attach,
120     cdce_detach, cdce_activate);
121 
122 int
123 cdce_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
124 {
125 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
126 
127 	if (cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL)
128 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
129 
130 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_CDC && uaa->subclass ==
131 	    UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL)
132 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);
133 
134 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
135 }
136 
137 void
138 cdce_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
139 {
140 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
141 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
142 	char				*devinfop;
143 	int				 s;
144 	struct ifnet			*ifp;
145 	usbd_device_handle		 dev = uaa->device;
146 	const struct cdce_type		*t;
147 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
148 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
149 	const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *ud;
150 	usb_config_descriptor_t		*cd;
151 	int				 data_ifcno;
152 	int				 i, j, numalts;
153 	u_char				 eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
154 	const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *ue;
155 	char				 eaddr_str[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN];
156 
157 	sc->cdce_dev = self;
158 
159 	aprint_naive("\n");
160 	aprint_normal("\n");
161 
162 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
163 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
164 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
165 
166 	sc->cdce_udev = uaa->device;
167 	sc->cdce_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
168 
169 	t = cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
170 	if (t)
171 		sc->cdce_flags = t->cdce_flags;
172 
173 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_NO_UNION)
174 		sc->cdce_data_iface = sc->cdce_ctl_iface;
175 	else {
176 		ud = (const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(sc->cdce_udev,
177 		    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION);
178 		if (ud == NULL) {
179 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no union descriptor\n");
180 			return;
181 		}
182 		data_ifcno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
183 
184 		for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
185 			if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) {
186 				id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(
187 				    uaa->ifaces[i]);
188 				if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber ==
189 				    data_ifcno) {
190 					sc->cdce_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
191 					uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
192 				}
193 			}
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	if (sc->cdce_data_iface == NULL) {
198 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no data interface\n");
199 		return;
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * <quote>
204 	 *  The Data Class interface of a networking device shall have a minimum
205 	 *  of two interface settings. The first setting (the default interface
206 	 *  setting) includes no endpoints and therefore no networking traffic is
207 	 *  exchanged whenever the default interface setting is selected. One or
208 	 *  more additional interface settings are used for normal operation, and
209 	 *  therefore each includes a pair of endpoints (one IN, and one OUT) to
210 	 *  exchange network traffic. Select an alternate interface setting to
211 	 *  initialize the network aspects of the device and to enable the
212 	 *  exchange of network traffic.
213 	 * </quote>
214 	 *
215 	 * Some devices, most notably cable modems, include interface settings
216 	 * that have no IN or OUT endpoint, therefore loop through the list of all
217 	 * available interface settings looking for one with both IN and OUT
218 	 * endpoints.
219 	 */
220 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
221 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->cdce_udev);
222 	numalts = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, id->bInterfaceNumber);
223 
224 	for (j = 0; j < numalts; j++) {
225 		if (usbd_set_interface(sc->cdce_data_iface, j)) {
226 			aprint_error_dev(sc->cdce_dev,
227 					"setting alternate interface failed\n");
228 			return;
229 		}
230 		/* Find endpoints. */
231 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
232 		sc->cdce_bulkin_no = sc->cdce_bulkout_no = -1;
233 		for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
234 			ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface, i);
235 			if (!ed) {
236 				aprint_error_dev(self,
237 						"could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
238 				return;
239 			}
240 			if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
241 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
242 				sc->cdce_bulkin_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
243 			} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
244 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
245 				sc->cdce_bulkout_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
246 			} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
247 					UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
248 				/* XXX: CDC spec defines an interrupt pipe, but it is not
249 				 * needed for simple host-to-host applications. */
250 			} else {
251 				aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected endpoint\n");
252 			}
253 		}
254 		/* If we found something, try and use it... */
255 		if ((sc->cdce_bulkin_no != -1) && (sc->cdce_bulkout_no != -1))
256 			break;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_no == -1) {
260 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not find data bulk in\n");
261 		return;
262 	}
263 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_no == -1 ) {
264 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not find data bulk out\n");
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	ue = (const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
269 	    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF);
270 	if (!ue || usbd_get_string(dev, ue->iMacAddress, eaddr_str) ||
271 	    ether_aton_r(eaddr, sizeof(eaddr), eaddr_str)) {
272 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "faking address\n");
273 		eaddr[0]= 0x2a;
274 		memcpy(&eaddr[1], &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(uint32_t));
275 		eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)(device_unit(sc->cdce_dev));
276 	}
277 
278 	s = splnet();
279 
280 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
281 
282 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
283 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
284 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
285 	ifp->if_ioctl = cdce_ioctl;
286 	ifp->if_start = cdce_start;
287 	ifp->if_watchdog = cdce_watchdog;
288 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
289 
290 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
291 
292 	if_attach(ifp);
293 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
294 
295 	sc->cdce_attached = 1;
296 	splx(s);
297 
298 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->cdce_udev,
299 	    sc->cdce_dev);
300 
301 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
302 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
303 
304 	return;
305 }
306 
307 int
308 cdce_detach(device_t self, int flags)
309 {
310 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
311 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
312 	int		 s;
313 
314 	if (device_pmf_is_registered(self))
315 		pmf_device_deregister(self);
316 
317 	s = splusb();
318 
319 	if (!sc->cdce_attached) {
320 		splx(s);
321 		return (0);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
325 		cdce_stop(sc);
326 
327 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
328 
329 	if_detach(ifp);
330 
331 	sc->cdce_attached = 0;
332 	splx(s);
333 
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 Static void
338 cdce_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
339 {
340 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
341 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
342 
343 	if (sc->cdce_dying || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
344 		return;
345 
346 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
347 	if (m_head == NULL)
348 		return;
349 
350 	if (cdce_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
351 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
352 		return;
353 	}
354 
355 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
356 
357 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head);
358 
359 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
360 
361 	ifp->if_timer = 6;
362 }
363 
364 Static int
365 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
366 {
367 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
368 	usbd_status		 err;
369 	int			 extra = 0;
370 
371 	c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[idx];
372 
373 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->cdce_buf);
374 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS) {
375 		/* Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended to every frame */
376 		uint32_t crc;
377 
378 		crc = htole32(~ether_crc32_le(c->cdce_buf, m->m_pkthdr.len));
379 		memcpy(c->cdce_buf + m->m_pkthdr.len, &crc, sizeof(crc));
380 		extra = sizeof(crc);
381 	}
382 	c->cdce_mbuf = m;
383 
384 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
385 	    m->m_pkthdr.len + extra, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY,
386 	    10000, cdce_txeof);
387 	err = usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
388 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
389 		cdce_stop(sc);
390 		return (EIO);
391 	}
392 
393 	sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_cnt++;
394 
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 Static void
399 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *sc)
400 {
401 	usbd_status	 err;
402 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
403 	int		 i;
404 
405 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
406 
407 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
408 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
409 		if (err)
410 			printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
411 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
412 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
413 		if (err)
414 			printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
415 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
416 		sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
420 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
421 		if (err)
422 			printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
423 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
424 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
425 		if (err)
426 			printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
427 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
428 		sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
429 	}
430 
431 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
432 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
433 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
434 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
435 		}
436 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
437 			usbd_free_xfer
438 			    (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
439 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
444 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
445 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
446 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
447 		}
448 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
449 			usbd_free_xfer(
450 				sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
451 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
456 }
457 
458 Static int
459 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
460 {
461 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
462 	struct ifaddr		*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
463 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
464 	int			 s, error = 0;
465 
466 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
467 		return (EIO);
468 
469 	s = splnet();
470 
471 	switch(command) {
472 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
473 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
474 		cdce_init(sc);
475 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
476 #ifdef INET
477 		case AF_INET:
478 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
479 			break;
480 #endif /* INET */
481 		}
482 		break;
483 
484 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
485 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
486 			error = EINVAL;
487 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
488 			error = 0;
489 		break;
490 
491 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
492 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) != 0)
493 			break;
494 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
495 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
496 		case IFF_UP:
497 			cdce_init(sc);
498 			break;
499 		case IFF_RUNNING:
500 			cdce_stop(sc);
501 			break;
502 		default:
503 			break;
504 		}
505 		break;
506 
507 	default:
508 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
509 		break;
510 	}
511 
512 	splx(s);
513 
514 	if (error == ENETRESET)
515 		error = 0;
516 
517 	return (error);
518 }
519 
520 Static void
521 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
522 {
523 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
524 
525 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
526 		return;
527 
528 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
529 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
530 }
531 
532 Static void
533 cdce_init(void *xsc)
534 {
535 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = xsc;
536 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
537 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
538 	usbd_status		 err;
539 	int			 s, i;
540 
541 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
542 		return;
543 
544 	s = splnet();
545 
546 	if (cdce_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
547 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
548 		splx(s);
549 		return;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (cdce_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
553 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
554 		splx(s);
555 		return;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* Maybe set multicast / broadcast here??? */
559 
560 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkin_no,
561 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
562 	if (err) {
563 		printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev),
564 		    usbd_errstr(err));
565 		splx(s);
566 		return;
567 	}
568 
569 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkout_no,
570 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
571 	if (err) {
572 		printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
573 		    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
574 		splx(s);
575 		return;
576 	}
577 
578 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
579 		c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i];
580 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c,
581 		    c->cdce_buf, CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
582 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cdce_rxeof);
583 		usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
584 	}
585 
586 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
587 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
588 
589 	splx(s);
590 }
591 
592 Static int
593 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct cdce_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
594 {
595 	struct mbuf	*m_new = NULL;
596 
597 	if (m == NULL) {
598 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
599 		if (m_new == NULL) {
600 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
601 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
602 			return (ENOBUFS);
603 		}
604 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
605 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
606 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
607 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev));
608 			m_freem(m_new);
609 			return (ENOBUFS);
610 		}
611 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
612 	} else {
613 		m_new = m;
614 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
615 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
616 	}
617 	c->cdce_mbuf = m_new;
618 	return (0);
619 }
620 
621 Static int
622 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
623 {
624 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
625 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
626 	int			 i;
627 
628 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
629 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
630 		c = &cd->cdce_rx_chain[i];
631 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
632 		c->cdce_idx = i;
633 		if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
634 			return (ENOBUFS);
635 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
636 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
637 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
638 				return (ENOBUFS);
639 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer,
640 			    CDCE_BUFSZ);
641 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
642 				return (ENOBUFS);
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 Static int
650 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
651 {
652 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
653 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
654 	int			 i;
655 
656 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
657 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
658 		c = &cd->cdce_tx_chain[i];
659 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
660 		c->cdce_idx = i;
661 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
662 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
663 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
664 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
665 				return (ENOBUFS);
666 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer, CDCE_BUFSZ);
667 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
668 				return (ENOBUFS);
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	return (0);
673 }
674 
675 Static void
676 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
677 {
678 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
679 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
680 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
681 	struct mbuf		*m;
682 	int			 total_len = 0;
683 	int			 s;
684 
685 	if (sc->cdce_dying || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
686 		return;
687 
688 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
689 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
690 			return;
691 		if (sc->cdce_rxeof_errors == 0)
692 			printf("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
693 			    device_xname(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
694 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
695 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
696 		DELAY(sc->cdce_rxeof_errors * 10000);
697 		sc->cdce_rxeof_errors++;
698 		goto done;
699 	}
700 
701 	sc->cdce_rxeof_errors = 0;
702 
703 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
704 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS)
705 		total_len -= 4;	/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus */
706 	if (total_len <= 1)
707 		goto done;
708 
709 	m = c->cdce_mbuf;
710 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->cdce_buf, total_len);
711 
712 	if (total_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
713 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
714 		goto done;
715 	}
716 
717 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
718 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
719 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
720 
721 	s = splnet();
722 
723 	if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
724 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
725 		goto done1;
726 	}
727 
728 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
729 
730 	(*(ifp)->if_input)((ifp), (m));
731 
732 done1:
733 	splx(s);
734 
735 done:
736 	/* Setup new transfer. */
737 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
738 	    CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
739 	    cdce_rxeof);
740 	usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
741 }
742 
743 Static void
744 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
745     usbd_status status)
746 {
747 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
748 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
749 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
750 	usbd_status		 err;
751 	int			 s;
752 
753 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
754 		return;
755 
756 	s = splnet();
757 
758 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
759 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
760 
761 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
762 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
763 			splx(s);
764 			return;
765 		}
766 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
767 		printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", device_xname(sc->cdce_dev),
768 		    usbd_errstr(status));
769 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
770 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
771 		splx(s);
772 		return;
773 	}
774 
775 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->cdce_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
776 
777 	if (c->cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
778 		m_freem(c->cdce_mbuf);
779 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
780 	}
781 
782 	if (err)
783 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
784 	else
785 		ifp->if_opackets++;
786 
787 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
788 		cdce_start(ifp);
789 
790 	splx(s);
791 }
792 
793 int
794 cdce_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
795 {
796 	struct cdce_softc *sc = device_private(self);
797 
798 	switch (act) {
799 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
800 		if_deactivate(GET_IFP(sc));
801 		sc->cdce_dying = 1;
802 		return 0;
803 	default:
804 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
805 	}
806 }
807