xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c (revision a4ddc2c8fb9af816efe3b1c375a5530aef0e89e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.64 2013/01/22 12:40:42 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.96 2010/01/09 05:33:08 jsg Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 Jonathan Gray <jsg@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
22  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
33  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
34  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
35  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
36  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
37  *    without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
43  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
44  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
45  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
46  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
47  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
49  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
54  * LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
55  *
56  * Manuals available from:
57  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
58  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
59  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
60  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
61  *
62  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
63  * Senior Engineer
64  * Wind River Systems
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
69  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
70  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
71  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
72  * the chip function:
73  *
74  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
75  *   chip won't receive any packets.
76  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
77  *   to send any packets.
78  *
79  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
80  * address via autoload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
81  * set it).
82  *
83  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
84  */
85 
86 /*
87  * Ported to OpenBSD 3/28/2004 by Greg Taleck <taleck@oz.net>
88  * with bits and pieces from the aue and url drivers.
89  */
90 
91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
92 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.64 2013/01/22 12:40:42 jmcneill Exp $");
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
95 #include "opt_inet.h"
96 #endif
97 
98 #include <sys/param.h>
99 #include <sys/bus.h>
100 #include <sys/device.h>
101 #include <sys/kernel.h>
102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
103 #include <sys/module.h>
104 #include <sys/mutex.h>
105 #include <sys/socket.h>
106 #include <sys/sockio.h>
107 #include <sys/systm.h>
108 
109 #include <sys/rnd.h>
110 
111 #include <net/if.h>
112 #include <net/if_dl.h>
113 #include <net/if_ether.h>
114 #include <net/if_media.h>
115 
116 #include <net/bpf.h>
117 
118 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
119 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
120 
121 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
122 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
123 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
124 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
126 
127 #include <dev/usb/if_axereg.h>
128 
129 #ifdef	AXE_DEBUG
130 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (axedebug) printf x; } while (0)
131 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (axedebug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
132 int	axedebug = 0;
133 #else
134 #define DPRINTF(x)
135 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * Various supported device vendors/products.
140  */
141 static const struct axe_type axe_devs[] = {
142 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UFE2000}, 0 },
143 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ACERCM,		USB_PRODUCT_ACERCM_EP1427X2}, 0 },
144 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE,		USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_ETHERNET }, AX772 },
145 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88172}, 0 },
146 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772}, AX772 },
147 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772A}, AX772 },
148 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772B}, AX772 | AX772B },
149 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772B_1}, AX772 | AX772B },
150 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88178}, AX178 },
151 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ATEN,		USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC210T}, 0 },
152 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,		USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D5055 }, AX178 },
153 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB2AR}, 0},
154 	{ { USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS,	USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_USB200MV2}, AX772 },
155 	{ { USB_VENDOR_COREGA,		USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB2_TX }, 0},
156 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100}, 0 },
157 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100B1 }, AX772 },
158 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100C1 }, AX772 | AX772B },
159 	{ { USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY,		USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_GWUSB2E}, 0 },
160 	{ { USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETGUS2 }, AX178 },
161 	{ { USB_VENDOR_JVC,		USB_PRODUCT_JVC_MP_PRX1}, 0 },
162 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LENOVO,		USB_PRODUCT_LENOVO_ETHERNET }, AX772 | AX772B },
163 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_USB200M}, 0 },
164 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS4,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS4_USB1000 }, AX178 },
165 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITEC,		USB_PRODUCT_LOGITEC_LAN_GTJU2}, AX178 },
166 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2GT}, AX178 },
167 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2KTX}, 0 },
168 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MSI,		USB_PRODUCT_MSI_AX88772A}, AX772 },
169 	{ { USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA120}, 0 },
170 	{ { USB_VENDOR_OQO,		USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01PLUS }, AX772 },
171 	{ { USB_VENDOR_PLANEX3,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX3_GU1000T }, AX178 },
172 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SYSTEMTALKS,	USB_PRODUCT_SYSTEMTALKS_SGCX2UL}, 0 },
173 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_SITECOM_LN029}, 0 },
174 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU,	USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_LN028 }, AX178 }
175 };
176 #define axe_lookup(v, p) ((const struct axe_type *)usb_lookup(axe_devs, v, p))
177 
178 int	axe_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
179 void	axe_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
180 int	axe_detach(device_t, int);
181 int	axe_activate(device_t, devact_t);
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(axe, sizeof(struct axe_softc),
184 	axe_match, axe_attach, axe_detach, axe_activate);
185 
186 static int	axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
187 static int	axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
188 static int	axe_encap(struct axe_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
189 static void	axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
190 static void	axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
191 static void	axe_tick(void *);
192 static void	axe_tick_task(void *);
193 static void	axe_start(struct ifnet *);
194 static int	axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
195 static int	axe_init(struct ifnet *);
196 static void	axe_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
197 static void	axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
198 static int	axe_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
199 static void	axe_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
200 static void	axe_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *);
201 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
202 static void	axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc);
203 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
204 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
205 
206 static void	axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *);
207 static void	axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
208 static void	axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
209 
210 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
211 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
212 
213 /* Get exclusive access to the MII registers */
214 static void
215 axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
216 {
217 
218 	sc->axe_refcnt++;
219 	mutex_enter(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
224 {
225 
226 	mutex_exit(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
227 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt < 0)
228 		usb_detach_wakeupold((sc->axe_dev));
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
233 {
234 	usb_device_request_t req;
235 	usbd_status err;
236 
237 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->axe_mii_lock));
238 
239 	if (sc->axe_dying)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	if (AXE_CMD_DIR(cmd))
243 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
244 	else
245 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
246 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
247 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
248 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
249 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
250 
251 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->axe_udev, &req, buf);
252 
253 	if (err) {
254 		DPRINTF(("axe_cmd err: cmd %d err %d\n", cmd, err));
255 		return -1;
256 	}
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
262 {
263 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
264 	usbd_status err;
265 	uint16_t val;
266 
267 	if (sc->axe_dying) {
268 		DPRINTF(("axe: dying\n"));
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * The chip tells us the MII address of any supported
274 	 * PHYs attached to the chip, so only read from those.
275 	 *
276 	 * But if the chip lies about its PHYs, read from any.
277 	 */
278 	val = 0;
279 
280 	if ((phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[0]) || (phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]) ||
281 	    (sc->axe_flags & AXE_ANY_PHY)) {
282 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
283 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
284 		err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
285 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
286 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
287 
288 		if (err) {
289 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "read PHY failed\n");
290 			return -1;
291 		}
292 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: phy 0x%x reg 0x%x val 0x%x\n",
293 		    phy, reg, val));
294 
295 		if (val && val != 0xffff)
296 			sc->axe_phyaddrs[0] = phy;
297 	} else {
298 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: ignore read from phy 0x%x\n",
299 		    phy));
300 	}
301 	return le16toh(val);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int aval)
306 {
307 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
308 	usbd_status err;
309 	uint16_t val;
310 
311 	if (sc->axe_dying)
312 		return;
313 
314 	val = htole16(aval);
315 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
316 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
317 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
318 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
319 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
320 
321 	if (err) {
322 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "write PHY failed\n");
323 		return;
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 axe_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
329 {
330 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
331 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->axe_mii;
332 	int val, err;
333 
334 	if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
335 		val = AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
336 	else
337 		val = 0;
338 
339 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
340 		val |= (AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC);
341 
342 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
343 		case IFM_1000_T:
344 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
345 			break;
346 		case IFM_100_TX:
347 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
348 			break;
349 		case IFM_10_T:
350 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_statchg: val=0x%x\n", val));
356 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
357 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
358 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
359 	if (err) {
360 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "media change failed\n");
361 		return;
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Set media options
367  */
368 static int
369 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
370 {
371 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
372 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->axe_mii;
373 	int rc;
374 
375 	sc->axe_link = 0;
376 
377 	if (mii->mii_instance) {
378 		struct mii_softc *miisc;
379 
380 		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
381 			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
382 	}
383 
384 	if ((rc = mii_mediachg(mii)) == ENXIO)
385 		return 0;
386 	return rc;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Report current media status
391  */
392 static void
393 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
394 {
395 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
396 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->axe_mii;
397 
398 	mii_pollstat(mii);
399 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
400 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *sc)
405 {
406 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
407 	struct ether_multi *enm;
408 	struct ether_multistep step;
409 	uint32_t h = 0;
410 	uint16_t rxmode;
411 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
412 
413 	if (sc->axe_dying)
414 		return;
415 
416 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
417 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, (void *)&rxmode);
418 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
419 
420 	rxmode &= ~(AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI | AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC);
421 
422 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit */
423 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
424 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
425 		goto allmulti;
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Now program new ones */
429 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->axe_ec, enm);
430 	while (enm != NULL) {
431 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
432 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
433 			goto allmulti;
434 
435 		h = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
436 		hashtbl[h >> 3] |= 1U << (h & 7);
437 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
438 	}
439 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
440 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
441 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
442 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
443 	return;
444 
445  allmulti:
446 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
447 	rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
448 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
449 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
454 {
455 
456 	if (sc->axe_dying)
457 		return;
458 	/* XXX What to reset? */
459 
460 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
461 	DELAY(1000);
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
466 {
467 	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
468 	uint16_t eeprom;
469 
470 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
471 	/* XXX magic */
472 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
473 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
474 
475 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
476 
477 	DPRINTF((" EEPROM is 0x%x\n", eeprom));
478 
479 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
480 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
481 		phymode = 0;
482 		gpio0 = 1;
483 	} else {
484 		phymode = eeprom & 7;
485 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
486 	}
487 
488 	DPRINTF(("use gpio0: %d, phymode %d\n", gpio0, phymode));
489 
490 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
491 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
492 	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 1) {
493 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
494 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
495 
496 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
497 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 300);
498 
499 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
500 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
501 	} else {
502 		DPRINTF(("axe gpio phymode == 1 path\n"));
503 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
504 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
505 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
506 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* soft reset */
510 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
511 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
512 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
513 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
514 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
515 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII for external PHY */
516 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
517 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
518 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
519 }
520 
521 static void
522 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
523 {
524 
525 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
526 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
527 
528 	if (sc->axe_phyaddrs[1] == AXE_INTPHY) {
529 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
530 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
531 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
532 
533 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
534 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
535 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 60);
536 
537 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
538 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
539 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
540 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
541 
542 		/* power up, reset */
543 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
544 
545 		/* power up, operating */
546 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
547 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
548 	} else {
549 		/* ask for external PHY */
550 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
551 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
552 
553 		/* power down internal PHY */
554 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
555 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
556 	}
557 
558 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
559 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
564  */
565 int
566 axe_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
567 {
568 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
569 
570 	return axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
571 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
576  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
577  */
578 void
579 axe_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
580 {
581 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
582 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
583 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
584 	usbd_status err;
585 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
586 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
587 	struct mii_data	*mii;
588 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
589 	char *devinfop;
590 	const char *devname = device_xname(self);
591 	struct ifnet *ifp;
592 	int i, s;
593 
594 	aprint_naive("\n");
595 	aprint_normal("\n");
596 
597 	sc->axe_dev = self;
598 	sc->axe_udev = dev;
599 
600 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
601 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
602 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
603 
604 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, AXE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
605 	if (err) {
606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
607 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
608 		return;
609 	}
610 
611 	sc->axe_flags = axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->axe_flags;
612 
613 	mutex_init(&sc->axe_mii_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
614 	usb_init_task(&sc->axe_tick_task, axe_tick_task, sc, 0);
615 
616 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, AXE_IFACE_IDX, &sc->axe_iface);
617 	if (err) {
618 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
619 		return;
620 	}
621 
622 	sc->axe_product = uaa->product;
623 	sc->axe_vendor = uaa->vendor;
624 
625 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->axe_iface);
626 
627 	/* decide on what our bufsize will be */
628 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
629 		sc->axe_bufsz = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ?
630 		    AXE_178_MAX_BUFSZ : AXE_178_MIN_BUFSZ;
631 	else
632 		sc->axe_bufsz = AXE_172_BUFSZ;
633 
634 	/* Find endpoints. */
635 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
636 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->axe_iface, i);
637 		if (ed == NULL) {
638 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
639 			return;
640 		}
641 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
642 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
643 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
644 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
645 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
646 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
647 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
648 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
649 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	s = splnet();
654 
655 	/* We need the PHYID for init dance in some cases */
656 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
657 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_phyaddrs);
658 
659 	DPRINTF((" phyaddrs[0]: %x phyaddrs[1]: %x\n",
660 	    sc->axe_phyaddrs[0], sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]));
661 
662 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178)
663 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
664 	else if (sc->axe_flags & AX772)
665 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Get station address.
669 	 */
670 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
671 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
672 	else
673 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Load IPG values
677 	 */
678 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_ipgs);
679 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * An ASIX chip was detected. Inform the world.
683 	 */
684 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
685 
686 	/* Initialize interface info.*/
687 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
688 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
689 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
690 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
691 	ifp->if_ioctl = axe_ioctl;
692 	ifp->if_start = axe_start;
693 	ifp->if_init = axe_init;
694 	ifp->if_stop = axe_stop;
695 	ifp->if_watchdog = axe_watchdog;
696 
697 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
698 
699 	sc->axe_ec.ec_capabilities = ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
700 
701 	/* Initialize MII/media info. */
702 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
703 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
704 	mii->mii_readreg = axe_miibus_readreg;
705 	mii->mii_writereg = axe_miibus_writereg;
706 	mii->mii_statchg = axe_miibus_statchg;
707 	mii->mii_flags = MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP;
708 
709 	sc->axe_ec.ec_mii = mii;
710 	if (sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII)
711 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, axe_ifmedia_upd,
712 		    axe_ifmedia_sts);
713 	else
714 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, ether_mediachange,
715 		    ether_mediastatus);
716 
717 	mii_attach(sc->axe_dev, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY,
718 	    0);
719 
720 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&mii->mii_phys)) {
721 		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
722 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
723 	} else
724 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
725 
726 	/* Attach the interface. */
727 	if_attach(ifp);
728 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
729 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
730 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
731 
732 	callout_init(&sc->axe_stat_ch, 0);
733 	callout_setfunc(&sc->axe_stat_ch, axe_tick, sc);
734 
735 	sc->axe_attached = true;
736 	splx(s);
737 
738 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
739 }
740 
741 int
742 axe_detach(device_t self, int flags)
743 {
744 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
745 	int s;
746 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
747 
748 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
749 
750 	/* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
751 	if (!sc->axe_attached)
752 		return 0;
753 
754 	sc->axe_dying = true;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Remove any pending tasks.  They cannot be executing because they run
758 	 * in the same thread as detach.
759 	 */
760 	usb_rem_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task);
761 
762 	s = splusb();
763 
764 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
765 		axe_stop(ifp, 1);
766 
767 	callout_destroy(&sc->axe_stat_ch);
768 	mutex_destroy(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
769 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
770 	mii_detach(&sc->axe_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
771 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->axe_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
772 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
773 	if_detach(ifp);
774 
775 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
776 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
777 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
778 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
779 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
780 #endif
781 
782 	sc->axe_attached = false;
783 
784 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt >= 0) {
785 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
786 		usb_detach_waitold(sc->axe_dev);
787 	}
788 	splx(s);
789 
790 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
791 
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 int
796 axe_activate(device_t self, devact_t act)
797 {
798 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
799 
800 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
801 
802 	switch (act) {
803 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
804 		if_deactivate(&sc->axe_ec.ec_if);
805 		sc->axe_dying = true;
806 		return 0;
807 	default:
808 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
814 {
815 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
816 	struct axe_chain *c;
817 	int i;
818 
819 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
820 
821 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
822 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
823 		c = &cd->axe_rx_chain[i];
824 		c->axe_sc = sc;
825 		c->axe_idx = i;
826 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
827 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
828 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
829 				return ENOBUFS;
830 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
831 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
832 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
833 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
834 				return ENOBUFS;
835 			}
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
844 {
845 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
846 	struct axe_chain *c;
847 	int i;
848 
849 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
850 
851 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
852 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
853 		c = &cd->axe_tx_chain[i];
854 		c->axe_sc = sc;
855 		c->axe_idx = i;
856 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
857 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
858 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
859 				return ENOBUFS;
860 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
861 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
862 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
863 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
864 				return ENOBUFS;
865 			}
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
874  * the higher level protocols.
875  */
876 static void
877 axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
878 {
879 	struct axe_softc *sc;
880 	struct axe_chain *c;
881 	struct ifnet *ifp;
882 	uint8_t *buf;
883 	uint32_t total_len;
884 	u_int rxlen, pktlen;
885 	struct mbuf *m;
886 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
887 	int s;
888 
889 	c = (struct axe_chain *)priv;
890 	sc = c->axe_sc;
891 	buf = c->axe_buf;
892 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
893 
894 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),__func__));
895 
896 	if (sc->axe_dying)
897 		return;
898 
899 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
900 		return;
901 
902 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
903 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
904 			return;
905 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->axe_rx_notice))
906 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb errors on rx: %s\n",
907 			    usbd_errstr(status));
908 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
909 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
910 		goto done;
911 	}
912 
913 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
914 
915 	do {
916 		if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
917 			if (total_len < sizeof(hdr)) {
918 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
919 				goto done;
920 			}
921 
922 			memcpy(&hdr, buf, sizeof(hdr));
923 			total_len -= sizeof(hdr);
924 			buf += sizeof(hdr);
925 
926 			if (((le16toh(hdr.len) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK) ^
927 			    (le16toh(hdr.ilen) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK)) !=
928 			    AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK) {
929 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
930 				goto done;
931 			}
932 
933 			rxlen = le16toh(hdr.len) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK;
934 			if (total_len < rxlen) {
935 				pktlen = total_len;
936 				total_len = 0;
937 			} else {
938 				pktlen = rxlen;
939 				rxlen = roundup2(rxlen, 2);
940 				total_len -= rxlen;
941 			}
942 
943 		} else { /* AX172 */
944 			pktlen = rxlen = total_len;
945 			total_len = 0;
946 		}
947 
948 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
949 		if (m == NULL) {
950 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
951 			goto done;
952 		}
953 
954 		if (pktlen > MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN) {
955 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
956 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
957 				m_freem(m);
958 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
959 				goto done;
960 			}
961 		}
962 		m->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
963 
964 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
965 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
966 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
967 
968 		memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), buf, pktlen);
969 		buf += rxlen;
970 
971 		s = splnet();
972 
973 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
974 
975 		DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
976 		    __func__, m->m_len));
977 		(*(ifp)->if_input)((ifp), (m));
978 
979 		splx(s);
980 
981 	} while (total_len > 0);
982 
983  done:
984 
985 	/* Setup new transfer. */
986 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
987 	    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
988 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
989 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, axe_rxeof);
990 	usbd_transfer(xfer);
991 
992 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
997  * the list buffers.
998  */
999 
1000 static void
1001 axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1002 {
1003 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1004 	struct axe_chain *c;
1005 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1006 	int s;
1007 
1008 	c = priv;
1009 	sc = c->axe_sc;
1010 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1011 
1012 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1013 		return;
1014 
1015 	s = splnet();
1016 
1017 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1018 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1019 			splx(s);
1020 			return;
1021 		}
1022 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1023 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb error on tx: %s\n",
1024 		    usbd_errstr(status));
1025 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1026 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1027 		splx(s);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1032 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1033 
1034 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1035 		axe_start(ifp);
1036 
1037 	ifp->if_opackets++;
1038 	splx(s);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 axe_tick(void *xsc)
1043 {
1044 	struct axe_softc *sc = xsc;
1045 
1046 	if (sc == NULL)
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	DPRINTFN(0xff, ("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
1050 
1051 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	/* Perform periodic stuff in process context */
1055 	usb_add_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void
1059 axe_tick_task(void *xsc)
1060 {
1061 	int s;
1062 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1063 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1064 	struct mii_data *mii;
1065 
1066 	sc = xsc;
1067 
1068 	if (sc == NULL)
1069 		return;
1070 
1071 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1072 		return;
1073 
1074 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1075 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
1076 
1077 	if (mii == NULL)
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	s = splnet();
1081 
1082 	mii_tick(mii);
1083 	if (sc->axe_link == 0 &&
1084 	    (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1085 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
1086 		DPRINTF(("%s: %s: got link\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
1087 		    __func__));
1088 		sc->axe_link++;
1089 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1090 			axe_start(ifp);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
1094 
1095 	splx(s);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 axe_encap(struct axe_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
1100 {
1101 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1102 	struct axe_chain *c;
1103 	usbd_status err;
1104 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1105 	int length, boundary;
1106 
1107 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[idx];
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
1111 	 * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1114 		boundary = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 512 : 64;
1115 
1116 		hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1117 		hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
1118 
1119 		memcpy(c->axe_buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1120 		length = sizeof(hdr);
1121 
1122 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf + length);
1123 		length += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1124 
1125 		if ((length % boundary) == 0) {
1126 			hdr.len = 0x0000;
1127 			hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
1128 			memcpy(c->axe_buf + length, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1129 			length += sizeof(hdr);
1130 		}
1131 	} else {
1132 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf);
1133 		length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
1137 	    c, c->axe_buf, length, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, 10000,
1138 	    axe_txeof);
1139 
1140 	/* Transmit */
1141 	err = usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
1142 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1143 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
1144 		return EIO;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_cnt++;
1148 
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void
1153 axe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1154 {
1155 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1156 	struct mbuf *m;
1157 
1158 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1159 
1160 	if ((sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII) != 0 && sc->axe_link == 0)
1161 		return;
1162 
1163 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE|IFF_RUNNING)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1164 		return;
1165 
1166 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1167 	if (m == NULL) {
1168 		return;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (axe_encap(sc, m, 0)) {
1172 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1173 		return;
1174 	}
1175 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1179 	 * to him.
1180 	 */
1181 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
1182 	m_freem(m);
1183 
1184 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1188 	 */
1189 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1190 
1191 	return;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 axe_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1196 {
1197 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1198 	struct axe_chain *c;
1199 	usbd_status err;
1200 	int rxmode;
1201 	int i, s;
1202 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1203 
1204 	s = splnet();
1205 
1206 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1207 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1211 	 */
1212 	axe_reset(sc);
1213 
1214 	/* Set MAC address */
1215 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1216 		memcpy(eaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(eaddr));
1217 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
1218 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, eaddr);
1219 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	/* Enable RX logic. */
1223 
1224 	/* Init RX ring. */
1225 	if (axe_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1226 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "rx list init failed\n");
1227 		splx(s);
1228 		return ENOBUFS;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* Init TX ring. */
1232 	if (axe_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1233 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "tx list init failed\n");
1234 		splx(s);
1235 		return ENOBUFS;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
1239 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
1240 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
1241 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->axe_ipgs[2],
1242 		    (sc->axe_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->axe_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1243 	else {
1244 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[0], NULL);
1245 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[1], NULL);
1246 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[2], NULL);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1250 	rxmode = AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST | AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE;
1251 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX772B)
1252 		rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_RH1M;
1253 	else if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1254 		if (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1255 			/* Largest possible USB buffer size for AX88178 */
1256 			rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB;
1257 		}
1258 	} else
1259 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1260 
1261 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1262 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1263 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1264 
1265 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1266 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1267 
1268 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1269 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
1270 
1271 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1272 	axe_setmulti(sc);
1273 
1274 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1275 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
1276 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1277 	if (err) {
1278 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1279 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1280 		splx(s);
1281 		return EIO;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
1285 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1286 	if (err) {
1287 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1288 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1289 		splx(s);
1290 		return EIO;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1294 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1295 		c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i];
1296 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
1297 		    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
1298 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1299 		    axe_rxeof);
1300 		usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1304 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1305 
1306 	splx(s);
1307 
1308 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1314 {
1315 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1316 	int s;
1317 	int error = 0;
1318 
1319 	s = splnet();
1320 
1321 	switch(cmd) {
1322 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1323 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1324 			break;
1325 
1326 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
1327 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1328 			axe_stop(ifp, 1);
1329 			break;
1330 		case IFF_UP:
1331 			axe_init(ifp);
1332 			break;
1333 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
1334 			if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->axe_if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
1335 				axe_setmulti(sc);
1336 			else
1337 				axe_init(ifp);
1338 			break;
1339 		}
1340 		sc->axe_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1341 		break;
1342 
1343 	default:
1344 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
1345 			break;
1346 
1347 		error = 0;
1348 
1349 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI || cmd == SIOCDELMULTI)
1350 			axe_setmulti(sc);
1351 
1352 	}
1353 	splx(s);
1354 
1355 	return error;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
1359 axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1360 {
1361 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1362 	struct axe_chain *c;
1363 	usbd_status stat;
1364 	int s;
1365 
1366 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1367 
1368 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1369 	aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1370 
1371 	s = splusb();
1372 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[0];
1373 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->axe_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
1374 	axe_txeof(c->axe_xfer, c, stat);
1375 
1376 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1377 		axe_start(ifp);
1378 	splx(s);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1383  * RX and TX lists.
1384  */
1385 static void
1386 axe_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1387 {
1388 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1389 	usbd_status err;
1390 	int i;
1391 
1392 	axe_reset(sc);
1393 
1394 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1395 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1396 
1397 	callout_stop(&sc->axe_stat_ch);
1398 
1399 	/* Stop transfers. */
1400 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
1401 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1402 		if (err) {
1403 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1404 			    "abort rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1405 		}
1406 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1407 		if (err) {
1408 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1409 			    "close rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1410 		}
1411 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
1415 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1416 		if (err) {
1417 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1418 			    "abort tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1419 		}
1420 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1421 		if (err) {
1422 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1423 			    "close tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1424 		}
1425 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
1429 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1430 		if (err) {
1431 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1432 			    "abort intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1433 		}
1434 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1435 		if (err) {
1436 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1437 			    "close intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1438 		}
1439 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* Free RX resources. */
1443 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1444 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
1445 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
1446 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/* Free TX resources. */
1451 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1452 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
1453 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
1454 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	sc->axe_link = 0;
1459 }
1460 
1461 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_axe, "bpf");
1462 
1463 #ifdef _MODULE
1464 #include "ioconf.c"
1465 #endif
1466 
1467 static int
1468 if_axe_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
1469 {
1470 	int error = 0;
1471 
1472 	switch (cmd) {
1473 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1474 #ifdef _MODULE
1475 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_axe,
1476 		    cfattach_ioconf_axe, cfdata_ioconf_axe);
1477 #endif
1478 		return error;
1479 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1480 #ifdef _MODULE
1481 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_axe,
1482 		    cfattach_ioconf_axe, cfdata_ioconf_axe);
1483 #endif
1484 		return error;
1485 	default:
1486 		return ENOTTY;
1487 	}
1488 }
1489