xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atureg.h (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atureg.h,v 1.11 2016/04/23 10:15:31 skrll Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atureg.h,v 1.21 2004/12/23 13:19:38 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAAN VREEKEN AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #define ATU_CONFIG_NO		1
37 #define ATU_IFACE_IDX		0
38 
39 /* the number of simultaneously requested RX transfers */
40 #define ATU_RX_LIST_CNT	1
41 
42 /*
43  * the number of simultaneously started TX transfers
44  * my measurements :
45  * 1		430.82 KB/sec
46  * 2		534.66 KB/sec
47  * 3		536.23 KB/sec
48  * 4		537.80 KB/sec
49  * 6		537.30 KB/sec
50  * 8		535.31 KB/sec
51  * 16		535.68 KB/sec
52  * 128		535.67 KB/sec (before you ask : yes, 128 is silly :)
53  * (+/- 24% increase)
54  */
55 #define ATU_TX_LIST_CNT	8
56 
57 /*
58  * According to the 802.11 spec (7.1.2) the frame body can be up to 2312 bytes
59  */
60 #define ATU_RX_BUFSZ		(ATU_RX_HDRLEN + \
61 				 sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4) + 2312 + 4)
62 /* BE CAREFULL! should add ATU_TX_PADDING */
63 #define ATU_TX_BUFSZ		(ATU_TX_HDRLEN + \
64 				 sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4) + 2312)
65 
66 #define ATU_MIN_FRAMELEN	60
67 
68 /*
69  * Sending packets of more than 1500 bytes confuses some access points, so the
70  * default MTU is set to 1500 but can be increased up to 2310 bytes using
71  * ifconfig
72  */
73 #define ATU_DEFAULT_MTU	1500
74 #define ATU_MAX_MTU		(2312 - 2)
75 
76 #define ATU_ENDPT_RX		0x0
77 #define ATU_ENDPT_TX		0x1
78 #define ATU_ENDPT_MAX		0x2
79 
80 #define ATU_TX_TIMEOUT		10000
81 #define ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT	2000
82 
83 #define ATU_NO_QUIRK		0x0000
84 #define ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP	0x0001
85 #define ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY	0x0002
86 
87 #define ATU_DEFAULT_SSID	""
88 #define ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL	10
89 
90 enum atu_radio_type {
91 	RadioRFMD = 0,
92 	RadioRFMD2958,
93 	RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
94 	RadioIntersil,
95 	AT76C503_i3863,
96 	AT76C503_rfmd_acc,
97 	AT76C505_rfmd
98 };
99 
100 struct atu_type {
101 	uint16_t		atu_vid;
102 	uint16_t		atu_pid;
103 	enum atu_radio_type	atu_radio;
104 	uint16_t		atu_quirk;
105 };
106 
107 struct atu_softc;
108 
109 struct atu_chain {
110 	struct atu_softc	*atu_sc;
111 	struct usbd_xfer	*atu_xfer;
112 	char			*atu_buf;
113 	struct mbuf		*atu_mbuf;
114 	uint8_t			atu_idx;
115 	uint16_t		atu_length;
116 	int			atu_in_xfer;
117 	SLIST_ENTRY(atu_chain)	atu_list;
118 };
119 
120 struct atu_cdata {
121 	struct atu_chain	atu_tx_chain[ATU_TX_LIST_CNT];
122 	struct atu_chain	atu_rx_chain[ATU_RX_LIST_CNT];
123 
124 	SLIST_HEAD(atu_list_head, atu_chain)	atu_rx_free;
125 	struct atu_list_head	atu_tx_free;
126 
127 	uint8_t			atu_tx_inuse;
128 	uint8_t			atu_tx_last_idx;
129 };
130 
131 #define MAX_SSID_LEN		32
132 #define ATU_AVG_TIME		20
133 
134 struct atu_softc {
135 	device_t atu_dev;
136 	struct ethercom		sc_ec;
137 	struct ieee80211com	sc_ic;
138 	int			(*sc_newstate)(struct ieee80211com *,
139 				    enum ieee80211_state, int);
140 
141 	char			sc_state;
142 #define ATU_S_DEAD		0
143 #define ATU_S_OK		1
144 #define ATU_S_UNCONFIG		2
145 	char			sc_cmd;
146 #define ATU_C_NONE		0
147 #define ATU_C_SCAN		1
148 #define ATU_C_JOIN		2
149 	struct usb_task		sc_task;
150 
151 	struct usbd_device	*atu_udev;
152 	struct usbd_interface	*atu_iface;
153 	struct ethercom		atu_ec;
154 	struct ifmedia		atu_media;
155 	int			atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_MAX];
156 	struct usbd_pipe	*atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_MAX];
157 	int			atu_unit;
158 	int			atu_if_flags;
159 
160 	struct atu_cdata	atu_cdata;
161 
162 	struct timeval		atu_rx_notice;
163 
164 	uint8_t			atu_bssid[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
165 	enum atu_radio_type	atu_radio;
166 	uint16_t		atu_quirk;
167 
168 	uint8_t			atu_channel;
169 	uint16_t		atu_desired_channel;
170 	uint8_t			atu_mode;
171 #define NO_MODE_YET		0
172 #define AD_HOC_MODE		1
173 #define INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE	2
174 
175 	uint8_t			atu_radio_on;
176 	uint8_t			atu_encrypt;
177 #define ATU_WEP_RX		0x01
178 #define ATU_WEP_TX		0x02
179 #define ATU_WEP_TXRX		(ATU_WEP_RX | ATU_WEP_TX)
180 	int			atu_wepkey;
181 	int			atu_wepkeylen;
182 	uint8_t			atu_wepkeys[4][13];
183 };
184 
185 #define	sc_if	sc_ec.ec_if
186 
187 /* Commands for uploading the firmware (standard DFU interface) */
188 #define DFU_DNLOAD		UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x01
189 #define DFU_GETSTATUS		UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x03
190 #define DFU_GETSTATE		UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x05
191 #define DFU_REMAP		UT_WRITE_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x0a
192 
193 /* DFU states */
194 #define DFUState_AppIdle	0
195 #define DFUState_AppDetach	1
196 #define DFUState_DFUIdle	2
197 #define DFUState_DnLoadSync	3
198 #define DFUState_DnLoadBusy	4
199 #define DFUState_DnLoadIdle	5
200 #define DFUState_ManifestSync	6
201 #define DFUState_Manifest	7
202 #define DFUState_ManifestWait	8
203 #define DFUState_UploadIdle	9
204 #define DFUState_DFUError	10
205 
206 #define DFU_MaxBlockSize	1024
207 
208 /* AT76c503 operating modes */
209 #define MODE_NONE			0x00
210 #define MODE_NETCARD			0x01
211 #define MODE_CONFIG			0x02
212 #define MODE_DFU			0x03
213 #define MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD		0x04
214 
215 /* AT76c503 commands */
216 #define CMD_SET_MIB			0x01
217 #define CMD_START_SCAN			0x03
218 #define CMD_JOIN			0x04
219 #define CMD_START_IBSS			0x05
220 #define CMD_RADIO			0x06
221 #define CMD_RADIO_ON			0x06
222 #define CMD_RADIO_OFF			0x07
223 #define CMD_STARTUP			0x0b
224 
225 /* AT76c503 status messages -  used in atu_wait_completion */
226 #define STATUS_IDLE			0x00
227 #define STATUS_COMPLETE			0x01
228 #define STATUS_UNKNOWN			0x02
229 #define STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER	0x03
230 #define STATUS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x04
231 #define STATUS_TIME_OUT			0x07
232 #define STATUS_IN_PROGRESS		0x08
233 #define STATUS_HOST_FAILURE		0xff
234 #define STATUS_SCAN_FAILED		0xf0
235 
236 /* AT76c503 command header */
237 struct atu_cmd {
238 	uByte			Cmd;
239 	uByte			Reserved;
240 	uWord			Size;
241 } UPACKED;
242 
243 /* CMD_SET_MIB command (0x01) */
244 struct atu_cmd_set_mib {
245 	/* AT76c503 command header */
246 	uByte		AtCmd;
247 	uByte		AtReserved;
248 	uWord		AtSize;
249 
250 	/* MIB header */
251 	uByte		MIBType;
252 	uByte		MIBSize;
253 	uByte		MIBIndex;
254 	uByte		MIBReserved;
255 
256 	/* MIB data */
257 	uByte		data[72];
258 } UPACKED;
259 
260 /* CMD_STARTUP command (0x0b) */
261 struct atu_cmd_card_config {
262 	uByte			Cmd;
263 	uByte			Reserved;
264 	uWord			Size;
265 
266 	uByte			ExcludeUnencrypted;
267 	uByte			PromiscuousMode;
268 	uByte			ShortRetryLimit;
269 	uByte			EncryptionType;
270 	uWord			RTS_Threshold;
271 	uWord			FragThreshold;		/* 256 .. 2346 */
272 	uByte			BasicRateSet[4];
273 	uByte			AutoRateFallback;
274 	uByte			Channel;
275 	uByte			PrivacyInvoked;		/* wep */
276 	uByte			WEP_DefaultKeyID;	/* 0 .. 3 */
277 	uByte			SSID[MAX_SSID_LEN];
278 	uByte			WEP_DefaultKey[4][13];
279 	uByte			SSID_Len;
280 	uByte			ShortPreamble;
281 	uWord			BeaconPeriod;
282 } UPACKED;
283 
284 /* CMD_SCAN command (0x03) */
285 struct atu_cmd_do_scan {
286 	uByte			Cmd;
287 	uByte			Reserved;
288 	uWord			Size;
289 
290 	uByte			BSSID[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
291 	uByte			SSID[MAX_SSID_LEN];
292 	uByte			ScanType;
293 	uByte			Channel;
294 	uWord			ProbeDelay;
295 	uWord			MinChannelTime;
296 	uWord			MaxChannelTime;
297 	uByte			SSID_Len;
298 	uByte			InternationalScan;
299 } UPACKED;
300 
301 #define ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE		0x00
302 #define ATU_SCAN_PASSIVE	0x01
303 
304 /* CMD_JOIN command (0x04) */
305 struct atu_cmd_join {
306 	uByte			Cmd;
307 	uByte			Reserved;
308 	uWord			Size;
309 
310 	uByte			bssid[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
311 	uByte			essid[32];
312 	uByte			bss_type;
313 	uByte			channel;
314 	uWord			timeout;
315 	uByte			essid_size;
316 	uByte			reserved;
317 } UPACKED;
318 
319 /* CMD_START_IBSS (0x05) */
320 struct atu_cmd_start_ibss {
321 	uByte		Cmd;
322 	uByte		Reserved;
323 	uWord		Size;
324 
325 	uByte		BSSID[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
326 	uByte		SSID[32];
327 	uByte		BSSType;
328 	uByte		Channel;
329 	uByte		SSIDSize;
330 	uByte		Res[3];
331 } UPACKED;
332 
333 /*
334  * The At76c503 adapters come with different types of radios on them.
335  * At this moment the driver supports adapters with RFMD and Intersil radios.
336  */
337 
338 /* The config structure of an RFMD radio */
339 struct atu_rfmd_conf {
340 	uint8_t		CR20[14];
341 	uint8_t		CR21[14];
342 	uint8_t		BB_CR[14];
343 	uint8_t		PidVid[4];
344 	uint8_t		MACAddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
345 	uint8_t		RegulatoryDomain;
346 	uint8_t		LowPowerValues[14];
347 	uint8_t		NormalPowerValues[14];
348 	uint8_t		Reserved[3];
349 	/* then we have 84 bytes, somehow Windows reads 95?? */
350 	uint8_t		Rest[11];
351 } UPACKED;
352 
353 /* The config structure of an Intersil radio */
354 struct atu_intersil_conf {
355 	uint8_t		MACAddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
356 	/* From the HFA3861B manual : */
357 	/* Manual TX power control (7bit : -64 to 63) */
358 	uint8_t		CR31[14];
359 	/* TX power measurement */
360 	uint8_t		CR58[14];
361 	uint8_t		PidVid[4];
362 	uint8_t		RegulatoryDomain;
363 	uint8_t		Reserved[1];
364 } UPACKED;
365 
366 
367 /* Firmware information request */
368 struct atu_fw {
369 	uint8_t		major;
370 	uint8_t		minor;
371 	uint8_t		patch;
372 	uint8_t		build;
373 } UPACKED;
374 
375 /*
376  * The header the AT76c503 puts in front of RX packets (for both managment &
377  * data)
378  */
379 struct atu_rx_hdr {
380 	uWord			length;
381 	uByte			rx_rate;
382 	uByte			newbss;
383 	uByte			fragmentation;
384 	uByte			rssi;
385 	uByte			link_quality;
386 	uByte			noise_level;
387 	uDWord			rx_time;
388 } UPACKED;
389 #define ATU_RX_HDRLEN sizeof(struct atu_rx_hdr)
390 
391 /*
392  * The header we have to put in front of a TX packet before sending it to the
393  * AT76c503
394  */
395 struct atu_tx_hdr {
396 	uWord				length;
397 	uByte				tx_rate;
398 	uByte				padding;
399 	uByte				reserved[4];
400 } UPACKED;
401 #define ATU_TX_HDRLEN sizeof(struct atu_tx_hdr)
402 
403 #define NR(x)		(void *)((long)x)
404 
405 /*
406  * The linux driver uses separate routines for every mib request they do
407  * (eg. set_radio / set_preamble / set_frag / etc etc )
408  * We just define a list of types, sizes and offsets and use those
409  */
410 
411 /*	Name				Type		Size	Index	*/
412 #define MIB_LOCAL			0x01
413 #define  MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE	MIB_LOCAL,	1,	2
414 #define  MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK	MIB_LOCAL,	1,	3
415 #define  MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE		MIB_LOCAL,	1,	5
416 #define  MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE		MIB_LOCAL,	1,	9
417 #define MIB_MAC_ADDR			0x02
418 #define  MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR		MIB_MAC_ADDR,	6,	0
419 #define MIB_MAC				0x03
420 #define  MIB_MAC__FRAG			MIB_MAC,	2,	8
421 #define  MIB_MAC__RTS			MIB_MAC,	2,	10
422 #define  MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID		MIB_MAC,	32,	28
423 #define MIB_MAC_MGMT			0x05
424 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	2,	0
425 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	6,	14
426 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	32,	20
427 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	1,	53
428 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__IBSS_CHANGE	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	1,	54
429 #define MIB_MAC_WEP			0x06
430 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED	MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	0
431 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__KEY_ID		MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	1
432 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT	MIB_MAC_WEP,	4,	4
433 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT	MIB_MAC_WEP,	4,	8
434 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__KEYS(nr)		MIB_MAC_WEP,	13,	12+(nr)*13
435 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL	MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	64
436 #define MIB_PHY				0x07
437 #define  MIB_PHY__CHANNEL		MIB_PHY,	1,	20
438 #define  MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN		MIB_PHY,	1,	23
439 #define MIB_FW_VERSION			0x08
440 #define MIB_DOMAIN			0x09
441 #define  MIB_DOMAIN__POWER_LEVELS	MIB_DOMAIN,	14,	0
442 #define  MIB_DOMAIN__CHANNELS		MIB_DOMAIN,	14,	14
443 
444 #define ATU_WEP_OFF			0
445 #define ATU_WEP_40BITS			1
446 #define ATU_WEP_104BITS			2
447 
448 #define POWER_MODE_ACTIVE		1
449 #define POWER_MODE_SAVE			2
450 #define POWER_MODE_SMART		3
451 
452 #define PREAMBLE_SHORT			1
453 #define PREAMBLE_LONG			0
454