xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.17 2006/05/22 21:01:15 rpaulo Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.17 2006/05/22 21:01:15 rpaulo Exp $");
52 
53 #include "bpfilter.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/bus.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
78 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
79 
80 #if NBPFILTER > 0
81 #include <net/bpf.h>
82 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/if_media.h>
88 #include <net/if_ether.h>
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
96 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 #define ATU_DEBUG
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
103 
104 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
105 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
107 int atudebug = 1;
108 #else
109 #define DPRINTF(x)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
115  */
116 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
117 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
118 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
119 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
120 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
121 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
122 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
126 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
128 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
130 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
132 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
134 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
136 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
137 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
138 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
139 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
141 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
143 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
145 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
146 };
147 
148 struct atu_radfirm {
149 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
150 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
151 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
152 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
153 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
154 } atu_radfirm[] = {
155 	{ RadioRFMD,
156 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
157 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
158 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
159 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
160 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
161 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
163 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
164 	{ RadioIntersil,
165 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
166 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
167 };
168 
169 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
170 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
171 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
172 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
173 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
174 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
175 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
176 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
177 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
178 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
179 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
180 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
181 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
182 	    u_int8_t *status);
183 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
184 	    u_int8_t *status);
185 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
186 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
187 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
188 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
189 #if 0
190 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
191 #endif
192 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
193 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
194 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
195 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
196 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
197 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
198 void	atu_internal_firmware(struct device *);
199 void	atu_external_firmware(struct device *);
200 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
201 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
202 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
203 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
204 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
205 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
206 	    int listlen);
207 
208 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
209 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
210 #endif
211 
212 void atu_task(void *);
213 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
214 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
215     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
216 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
217 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
218 
219 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(atu);
220 
221 usbd_status
222 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
223     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
224     u_int8_t *data)
225 {
226 	usb_device_request_t	req;
227 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
228 	usbd_status		err;
229 	int			total_len = 0, s;
230 
231 	req.bmRequestType = type;
232 	req.bRequest = request;
233 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
234 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
235 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
236 
237 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
238 	if (atudebug) {
239 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
240 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
241 		    value, index, length));
242 	}
243 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
244 
245 	s = splnet();
246 
247 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
248 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
249 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
250 
251 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
252 
253 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
254 
255 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
256 	if (atudebug) {
257 		if (type & UT_READ) {
258 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
259 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
260 		} else {
261 			if (total_len != length)
262 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
263 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
264 		}
265 	}
266 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
267 
268 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
269 
270 	splx(s);
271 	return(err);
272 }
273 
274 int
275 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
276 {
277 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
278 	    0x0000, size, command);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
283 {
284 	/*
285 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
286 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
287 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
288 	 */
289 	/*
290 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
291 	    0x0000, 40, status);
292 	*/
293 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
294 	    0x0000, 6, status);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
299 {
300 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
301 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
302 
303 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
304 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
305 
306 	while (1) {
307 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
308 		if (err)
309 			return err;
310 
311 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
312 		if (atudebug) {
313 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
314 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
315 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
316 		}
317 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
318 
319 		/*
320 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
321 		 * will never happen more than once
322 		 */
323 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
324 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
325 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
326 			return 0;
327 		}
328 
329 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
330 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
331 			if (status != NULL)
332 				*status = statusreq[5];
333 			return 0;
334 		}
335 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 int
340 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
341     u_int8_t index, void *data)
342 {
343 	int				err;
344 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
348 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
349 	 */
350 
351 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
352 
353 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
354 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
355 
356 	request.MIBType = type;
357 	request.MIBSize = size;
358 	request.MIBIndex = index;
359 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
363 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
364 	 */
365 	switch (size) {
366 	case 0:
367 		break;
368 	case 1:
369 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
370 		break;
371 	case 2:
372 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
373 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
374 		break;
375 	default:
376 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
377 		break;
378 	}
379 
380 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
381 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
382 	if (err)
383 		return (err);
384 
385 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
386 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
387 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
388 }
389 
390 int
391 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
392     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
393 {
394 
395 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
396 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
397 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
398 }
399 
400 #if 0
401 int
402 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
403 {
404 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
405 	int				err;
406 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
407 
408 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
409 	Request.Reserved = 0;
410 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
411 
412 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
413 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
414 	memcpy(Request.SSID, ic->ic_des_ssid, ic->ic_des_ssidlen);
415 	Request.SSIDSize = ic->ic_des_ssidlen;
416 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
417 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
418 	else
419 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
420 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
421 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
422 
423 	/* Write config to adapter */
424 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
425 	if (err) {
426 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
427 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
428 		return err;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
432 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
433 	if (err) {
434 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
435 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
436 		return err;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Get the current BSSID */
440 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
441 	if (err) {
442 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
443 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
444 		return err;
445 	}
446 
447 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
448 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 #endif
452 
453 int
454 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
455 {
456 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
457 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
458 	usbd_status			err;
459 	int				Cnt;
460 
461 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
462 
463 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
464 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
465 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
466 
467 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
468 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
469 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
470 
471 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
472 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
473 	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
474 
475 	/* default values for scan */
476 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
477 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
478 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
479 	else
480 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
481 
482 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[Scan.Channel];
483 
484 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
485 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
486 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
487 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
488 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
489 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
490 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
491 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
492 
493 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
494 	if (atudebug) {
495 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02lx\n",
496 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), (unsigned long)sizeof(Scan)));
497 	}
498 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
499 
500 	/* Write config to adapter */
501 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
502 	if (err)
503 		return err;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
507 	 * that for us
508 	 */
509 	/*
510 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
511 	if (err)
512 		return err;
513 	*/
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 int
518 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
519 {
520 	usbd_status		err;
521 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
522 
523 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
524 		/*
525 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
526 		 * on/off
527 		 */
528 		return 0;
529 	}
530 
531 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
532 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
533 
534 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
535 		if (state == 0)
536 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
537 
538 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
539 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
540 		if (err)
541 			return err;
542 
543 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
544 		if (err)
545 			return err;
546 
547 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
548 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
549 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
550 	}
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 int
555 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
556 {
557 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
558 	u_int32_t			i;
559 	usbd_status			err;
560 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
561 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
562 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
563 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
564 
565 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
566 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
567 	if (err) {
568 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
569 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
570 		return err;
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
575 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
576 	if (err) {
577 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
578 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
579 		return err;
580 	}
581 	*/
582 
583 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
584 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
585 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
586 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
587 
588 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
589 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
590 	else
591 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
592 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
593 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
594 
595 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
596 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
597 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
598 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
599 
600 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
601 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
602 
603 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
604 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
605 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
606 	else
607 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
608 
609 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
610 
611 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
612 		switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
613 		case 5:
614 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
615 			break;
616 		case 13:
617 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
618 			break;
619 		default:
620 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
621 			break;
622 		}
623 
624 
625 		cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
626 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
627 			memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
628 			    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
633 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
634 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
635 	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
636 
637 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
638 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
639 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * TODO:
643 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
644 	 * we should do something usefull with this info. right now it's just
645 	 * ignored
646 	 */
647 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
648 	if (err) {
649 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
650 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
651 	} else {
652 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
653 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
654 	}
655 
656 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
657 	if (atudebug) {
658 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02lx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
659 		    (unsigned long)sizeof(cmd)));
660 	}
661 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
662 
663 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
664 
665 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
666 	if (err)
667 		return err;
668 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
669 	if (err)
670 		return err;
671 
672 	/* Turn on radio now */
673 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
674 	if (err)
675 		return err;
676 
677 	/* preamble type = short */
678 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
679 	if (err)
680 		return err;
681 
682 	/* frag = 1536 */
683 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
684 	if (err)
685 		return err;
686 
687 	/* rts = 1536 */
688 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
689 	if (err)
690 		return err;
691 
692 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
693 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
694 	if (err)
695 		return err;
696 
697 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
698 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
699 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
700 	if (err)
701 		return err;
702 
703 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
704 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 int
709 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
710 {
711 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
712 	u_int8_t			status = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
713 	usbd_status			err;
714 
715 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
716 
717 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
718 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
719 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
720 
721 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
722 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
723 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
724 	    sc->atu_mode));
725 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
726 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
727 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
728 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
729 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
730 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
731 	else
732 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
733 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
734 
735 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
736 	join.reserved = 0x00;
737 
738 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
739 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
740 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
741 	if (err) {
742 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
743 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
744 		return err;
745 	}
746 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
747 	if (err) {
748 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
749 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
750 		return err;
751 	}
752 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
753 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
754 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
755 		return status;
756 	} else {
757 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
758 	}
759 	return err;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Get the state of the DFU unit
764  */
765 int8_t
766 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
767 {
768 	u_int8_t	state;
769 
770 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
771 		return -1;
772 	return state;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Get MAC opmode
777  */
778 u_int8_t
779 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
780 {
781 
782 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
783 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
788  */
789 void
790 atu_internal_firmware(struct device *arg)
791 {
792 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
793 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
794 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
795 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
799 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
800 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
801 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a seperate 'firmware driver' once more
802 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
803 	 *
804 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
805 	 * this:
806 	 *
807 	 * 07		size
808 	 * 21		type
809 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
810 	 *		  after download
811 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
812 	 *		  reset
813 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
814 	 */
815 
816 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
817 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
818 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
819 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
820 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
821 		}
822 
823 	if (firm == NULL) {
824 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
825 		return;
826 	}
827 
828 	ptr = firm;
829 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
830 
831 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
832 		switch (state) {
833 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
834 			/* get DFU status */
835 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
836 			    status);
837 			if (err) {
838 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
839 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
840 				return;
841 			}
842 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
843 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
844 			continue;
845 			break;
846 
847 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
848 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
849 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
850 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
851 			else
852 				block_size = bytes_left;
853 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
854 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
855 
856 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
857 			    block_size, ptr);
858 			if (err) {
859 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
860 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
861 				return;
862 			}
863 
864 			ptr += block_size;
865 			bytes_left -= block_size;
866 			if (block_size == 0)
867 				block = -1;
868 			break;
869 
870 		default:
871 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
872 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
873 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
874 			break;
875 		}
876 
877 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
878 	}
879 
880 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
881 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
882 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
883 	}
884 
885 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
886 	if (err) {
887 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
888 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
889 		return;
890 	}
891 
892 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
893 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
894 	if ((err) && (! sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
895 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
896 		return;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
900 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
901 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
902 	 * longer than that to be sure...
903 	 */
904 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
905 
906 	printf("%s: reattaching after firmware upload\n",
907 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
908 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
909 }
910 
911 void
912 atu_external_firmware(struct device *arg)
913 {
914 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
915 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
916 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
917 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
918 
919 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
920 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
921 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
922 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
923 		}
924 
925 	if (firm == NULL) {
926 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
927 		return;
928 	}
929 	ptr = firm;
930 
931 	while (bytes_left) {
932 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
933 			block_size = 1024;
934 		else
935 			block_size = bytes_left;
936 
937 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
938 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
939 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
940 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
941 		if (err) {
942 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
943 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
944 			return;
945 		}
946 
947 		ptr += block_size;
948 		block++;
949 		bytes_left -= block_size;
950 	}
951 
952 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
953 	    block, 0, NULL);
954 	if (err) {
955 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
956 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
957 		return;
958 	}
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
962 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
963 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
964 	 */
965 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
966 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
967 
968 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
969 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
970 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
971 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
972 }
973 
974 int
975 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
976 {
977 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
978 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
979 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
980 	int				err;
981 
982 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
983 
984 	case RadioRFMD:
985 	case RadioRFMD2958:
986 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
987 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
988 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
989 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
990 		if (err) {
991 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
992 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
993 			return err;
994 		}
995 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
996 		break;
997 
998 	case RadioIntersil:
999 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
1000 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
1001 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
1002 		if (err) {
1003 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
1004 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1005 			return err;
1006 		}
1007 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1008 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1009 		break;
1010 	}
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1016  */
1017 USB_MATCH(atu)
1018 {
1019 	USB_MATCH_START(atu, uaa);
1020 	int			i;
1021 
1022 	if (!uaa->iface)
1023 		return(UMATCH_NONE);
1024 
1025 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1026 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1027 
1028 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1029 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1030 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1038 {
1039 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1040 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1041 	int			err, s;
1042 
1043 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1044 
1045 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1046 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1047 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1048 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1049 			s = splnet();
1050 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1051 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1052 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1053 			splx(s);
1054 		}
1055 		err = 0;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	return (err);
1059 }
1060 
1061 void
1062 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1063 {
1064 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1065 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1066 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1067 
1068 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1069 
1070 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1071 }
1072 
1073 void
1074 atu_task(void *arg)
1075 {
1076 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1077 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1078 	usbd_status		err;
1079 	int			s;
1080 
1081 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1082 
1083 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1084 		return;
1085 
1086 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1087 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1088 
1089 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1090 		if (err) {
1091 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1092 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1093 			return;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1097 		if (err) {
1098 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1099 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1100 			return;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1104 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1105 
1106 		s = splnet();
1107 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
1108 		splx(s);
1109 
1110 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1111 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1115 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 int
1120 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1121 {
1122 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1123 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1124 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1125 
1126 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1127 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1128 
1129 	switch (nstate) {
1130 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1131 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1132 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1133 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1134 
1135 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1136 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1137 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1138 
1139 		/* handle this ourselves */
1140 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1141 		return (0);
1142 
1143 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1144 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1145 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1146 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1147 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	default:
1151 		/* nothing to do */
1152 		break;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1160  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1161  */
1162 USB_ATTACH(atu)
1163 {
1164 	USB_ATTACH_START(atu, sc, uaa);
1165 	char				*devinfop;
1166 	usbd_status			err;
1167 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1168 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1169 	int i;
1170 
1171 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1172 
1173 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1174 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
1175 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), devinfop);
1176 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1177 
1178 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1179 	if (err) {
1180 		printf("%s: setting config no failed\n",
1181 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1182 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1186 	if (err) {
1187 		printf("%s: getting interface handle failed\n",
1188 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1189 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	sc->atu_unit = device_unit(self);
1193 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1197 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1198 	 */
1199 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1200 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1201 
1202 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1203 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1204 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1205 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1211 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1212 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1213 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1214 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1215 	 *
1216 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1217 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1218 	 */
1219 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1220 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1221 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1222 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1223 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1224 
1225 		atu_internal_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1226 		/*
1227 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1228 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1229 		 * point.
1230 		 */
1231 		USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	uaa->iface = sc->atu_iface;
1235 
1236 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1237 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1238 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1239 
1240 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1241 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1242 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1243 		}
1244 
1245 		/*
1246 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1247 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1248 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1249 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1250 		 */
1251 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1252 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1253 			if (!err) {
1254 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1255 				    " been downloaded\n",
1256 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1257 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1258 				USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1259 			}
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		atu_external_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1263 
1264 		/*
1265 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1266 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1267 		 */
1268 	} else {
1269 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1270 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1274 }
1275 
1276 void
1277 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1278 {
1279 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1280 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1281 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1282 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1283 	usbd_status			err;
1284 	int				i;
1285 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1286 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1290 
1291 	/* Find endpoints. */
1292 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1293 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1294 		if (!ed) {
1295 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1296 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1297 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1298 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1299 			return;
1300 		}
1301 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1302 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1303 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1304 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1305 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1306 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1311 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1312 	if (err) {
1313 		printf("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1314 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1319 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1320 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0,
1321 	    (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1322 	if (!err) {
1323 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1324 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1325 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1326 	} else {
1327 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1328 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1329 	}
1330 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1331 
1332 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1333 	printf("%s: MAC address %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1334 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1335 
1336 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1337 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1338 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1339 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1340 
1341 	bzero(sc->atu_bssid, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1342 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1343 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1344 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1345 
1346 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1347 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1348 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1349 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1350 #ifdef FIXME
1351 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1352 #else
1353 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1354 #endif
1355 
1356 	i = 0;
1357 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1358 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1359 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1360 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1361 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1362 
1363 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1364 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1365 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1366 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1367 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1371 
1372 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1373 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1374 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1375 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1376 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1377 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1378 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1379 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1380 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1381 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1382 
1383 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1384 	if_attach(ifp);
1385 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1386 
1387 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1388 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1389 
1390 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1391 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1392 
1393 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1394 
1395 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1396 }
1397 
1398 USB_DETACH(atu)
1399 {
1400 	USB_DETACH_START(atu, sc);
1401 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1402 
1403 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1404 	    sc->sc_state));
1405 
1406 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1407 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1408 
1409 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1410 		if_detach(ifp);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	return(0);
1414 }
1415 
1416 int
1417 atu_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
1418 {
1419 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
1420 
1421 	switch (act) {
1422 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
1423 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1424 		break;
1425 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1426 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1427 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1428 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 	}
1432 	return (0);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1440 {
1441 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1442 
1443 	if (m == NULL) {
1444 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1445 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1446 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1447 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1448 			return(ENOBUFS);
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1452 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1453 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1454 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1455 			m_freem(m_new);
1456 			return(ENOBUFS);
1457 		}
1458 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1459 	} else {
1460 		m_new = m;
1461 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1462 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1463 	}
1464 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1465 	return(0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 int
1469 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1470 {
1471 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1472 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1473 	int			i;
1474 
1475 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1476 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1477 
1478 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1479 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1480 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1481 		c->atu_idx = i;
1482 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1483 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1484 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1485 				return (ENOBUFS);
1486 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1487 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1488 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1489 				return (ENOBUFS);
1490 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1491 				return(ENOBUFS);
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 int
1498 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1499 {
1500 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1501 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1502 	int			i;
1503 
1504 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1505 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1506 
1507 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1508 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1509 
1510 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1511 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1512 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1513 		c->atu_idx = i;
1514 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1515 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1516 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1517 				return(ENOBUFS);
1518 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1519 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1520 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1521 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1522 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1523 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 	return(0);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void
1530 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1531     int listlen)
1532 {
1533 	int			i;
1534 
1535 	/* Free resources. */
1536 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1537 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1538 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1539 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1540 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1541 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1542 		}
1543 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1544 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1545 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1552  * the higher level protocols.
1553  */
1554 void
1555 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1556 {
1557 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1558 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1559 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1560 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1561 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1562 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1563 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1564 	struct mbuf		*m;
1565 	u_int32_t		len;
1566 	int			s;
1567 
1568 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1569 
1570 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1574 		goto done;
1575 
1576 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1577 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1578 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1579 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1580 			return;
1581 		}
1582 #if 0
1583 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1584 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1585 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1586 
1587 			/*
1588 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1589 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1590 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1591 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1592 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1593 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1594 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1595 			 */
1596 			splx(s);
1597 			return;
1598 		}
1599 #endif /* 0 */
1600 
1601 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1602 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1603 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1604 		}
1605 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1606 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1607 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1608 		goto done;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1612 
1613 	if (len <= 1) {
1614 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1615 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1616 		goto done;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1620 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1621 
1622 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1623 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1624 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1625 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1626 
1627 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1628 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1629 
1630 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1631 
1632 	s = splnet();
1633 
1634 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1635 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1636 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1642 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1643 		 */
1644 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1648 
1649 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1650 done1:
1651 	splx(s);
1652 done:
1653 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1654 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1655 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1656 		atu_rxeof);
1657 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1662  * the list buffers.
1663  */
1664 void
1665 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1666 {
1667 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1668 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1669 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1670 	usbd_status		err;
1671 	int			s;
1672 
1673 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1674 	    status));
1675 
1676 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1677 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1678 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1682 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1683 			return;
1684 
1685 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1686 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1687 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1688 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1693 
1694 	if (err)
1695 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1696 	else
1697 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1698 
1699 	s = splnet();
1700 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1701 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1702 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1703 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1704 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1705 	splx(s);
1706 
1707 	atu_start(ifp);
1708 }
1709 
1710 u_int8_t
1711 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1712 {
1713 	size %= 64;
1714 
1715 	if (size < 50)
1716 		return (50 - size);
1717 	if (size >=61)
1718 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1719 	return (0);
1720 }
1721 
1722 int
1723 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1724     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1725 {
1726 	int			len;
1727 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1728 	usbd_status		err;
1729 	u_int8_t		pad;
1730 
1731 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1732 
1733 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1734 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1735 		m_freem(m);
1736 		return(EIO);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/*
1740 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1741 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1742 	 */
1743 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1744 
1745 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1746 
1747 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1748 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1749 	USETW(h->length, len);
1750 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1751 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1752 
1753 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1754 	len += pad;
1755 	h->padding = pad;
1756 
1757 	c->atu_length = len;
1758 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1759 
1760 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1761 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1762 	    atu_txeof);
1763 
1764 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1765 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1766 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1767 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1768 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1769 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1770 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1771 		m_freem(m);
1772 		return(EIO);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	return (0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 void
1779 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1780 {
1781 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1782 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1783 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1784 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1785 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1786 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1787 	int			s;
1788 
1789 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1790 
1791 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1792 		return;
1793 	}
1794 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1795 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1796 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1797 		return;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	for (;;) {
1801 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1802 		s = splnet();
1803 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1804 		if (c != NULL) {
1805 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1806 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1807 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1808 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1809 		}
1810 		splx(s);
1811 		if (c == NULL) {
1812 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1813 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1814 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1815 			break;
1816 		}
1817 
1818 		/*
1819 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1820 		 * normal data frames.
1821 		 */
1822 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1823 		if (m == NULL) {
1824 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1825 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1826 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1827 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1828 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1829 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1830 				s = splnet();
1831 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1832 				    atu_list);
1833 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1834 				splx(s);
1835 				break;
1836 			}
1837 
1838 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1839 			if (m == NULL) {
1840 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1841 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1842 				s = splnet();
1843 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1844 				    atu_list);
1845 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1846 				splx(s);
1847 				break;
1848 			}
1849 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1850 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
1851 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1852 #endif
1853 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1854 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1855 			if (ni == NULL) {
1856 				m_freem(m);
1857 				goto bad;
1858 			}
1859 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1860 			if (m == NULL)
1861 				goto bad;
1862 		} else {
1863 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1864 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1865 
1866 			/*
1867 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1868 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1869 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1870 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1871 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1872 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1873 			 * to pass it along.
1874 			 */
1875 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1876 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1877 
1878 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1879 		}
1880 
1881 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1882 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
1883 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1887 bad:
1888 			s = splnet();
1889 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1890 			    atu_list);
1891 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1892 			splx(s);
1893 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1894 			if (ni != NULL)
1895 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1896 			continue;
1897 		}
1898 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 int
1903 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1904 {
1905 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1906 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1907 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1908 	usbd_status		err;
1909 	int			i, s;
1910 
1911 	s = splnet();
1912 
1913 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1914 
1915 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1916 		splx(s);
1917 		return(0);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* Init TX ring */
1921 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1922 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1923 
1924 	/* Init RX ring */
1925 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1926 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1927 
1928 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1929 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1930 
1931 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1932 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1933 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1934 	if (err) {
1935 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1936 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1937 		splx(s);
1938 		return(EIO);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1942 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1943 	if (err) {
1944 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1945 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1946 		splx(s);
1947 		return(EIO);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1951 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1952 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1953 
1954 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1955 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1956 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1957 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1961 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1962 
1963 	/* Do initial setup */
1964 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1965 	if (err) {
1966 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1967 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1968 		splx(s);
1969 		return(EIO);
1970 	}
1971 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1972 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1973 
1974 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1975 
1976 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1977 	/*
1978 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1979 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1980 	*/
1981 
1982 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1983 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1984 	splx(s);
1985 
1986 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1987 	s = splnet();
1988 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1989 	if (err)
1990 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
1991 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1992 	splx(s);
1993 
1994 	return 0;
1995 }
1996 
1997 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1998 void
1999 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
2000 {
2001 	usbd_status		err;
2002 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2003 
2004 	/* DEBUG */
2005 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2006 		return;
2007 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2008 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2009 
2010 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2011 		return;
2012 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2013 	    tmp[0]));
2014 
2015 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2016 		return;
2017 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2018 	    tmp[0]));
2019 
2020 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2021 		return;
2022 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2023 	    tmp[0]));
2024 
2025 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2026 		return;
2027 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2028 	    *(short *)tmp));
2029 
2030 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2031 		return;
2032 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2033 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2034 
2035 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2036 		return;
2037 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2038 	    tmp[0]));
2039 
2040 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2041 		return;
2042 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2043 
2044 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2045 		return;
2046 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2047 	    tmp[0]));
2048 
2049 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2050 		return;
2051 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2052 	    tmp[0]));
2053 
2054 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2055 		return;
2056 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2057 	    tmp[0]));
2058 
2059 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2060 		return;
2061 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2062 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2063 
2064 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2065 		return;
2066 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2067 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2068 
2069 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2070 		return;
2071 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2072 	    tmp));
2073 
2074 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2075 		return;
2076 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2077 	    tmp));
2078 }
2079 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2080 
2081 int
2082 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
2083 {
2084 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2085 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2086 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2087 	int			err = 0, s;
2088 
2089 	s = splnet();
2090 	switch (command) {
2091 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2092 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2093 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	default:
2097 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2098 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2099 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2100 		break;
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2104 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2105 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2106 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2107 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2108 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2109 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2110 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2111 		}
2112 		err = 0;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	splx(s);
2116 	return (err);
2117 }
2118 
2119 void
2120 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2121 {
2122 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2123 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2124 	usbd_status		stat;
2125 	int			cnt, s;
2126 
2127 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2128 
2129 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2130 
2131 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2132 		return;
2133 
2134 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2135 	s = splnet();
2136 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2137 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * TODO:
2141 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2142 	 */
2143 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2144 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2145 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2146 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2147 			    &stat);
2148 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2153 		atu_start(ifp);
2154 	splx(s);
2155 
2156 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2161  * RX and TX lists.
2162  */
2163 void
2164 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2165 {
2166 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2167 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2168 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2169 	usbd_status		err;
2170 	int s;
2171 
2172 	s = splnet();
2173 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2174 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2175 
2176 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2177 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2178 
2179 	/* Stop transfers. */
2180 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2181 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2182 		if (err) {
2183 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2184 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2185 		}
2186 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2187 		if (err) {
2188 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2189 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2190 		}
2191 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2195 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2196 		if (err) {
2197 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2198 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2199 		}
2200 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2201 		if (err) {
2202 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2203 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2204 		}
2205 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2209 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2210 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2211 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2212 
2213 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2214 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2215 
2216 	splx(s);
2217 }
2218