xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.13 2005/11/28 13:31:09 augustss Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.13 2005/11/28 13:31:09 augustss Exp $");
52 
53 #include "bpfilter.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/bus.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
78 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
79 
80 #if NBPFILTER > 0
81 #include <net/bpf.h>
82 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/if_media.h>
88 #include <net/if_ether.h>
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
96 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 #define ATU_DEBUG
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
103 
104 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
105 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
107 int atudebug = 1;
108 #else
109 #define DPRINTF(x)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
115  */
116 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
117 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
118 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
119 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
120 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
121 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
122 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
126 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
128 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
130 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
132 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
134 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
136 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
137 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
138 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
139 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
141 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
143 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
145 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
146 };
147 
148 struct atu_radfirm {
149 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
150 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
151 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
152 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
153 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
154 } atu_radfirm[] = {
155 	{ RadioRFMD,
156 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
157 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
158 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
159 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
160 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
161 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
163 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
164 	{ RadioIntersil,
165 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
166 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
167 };
168 
169 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
170 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
171 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
172 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
173 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
174 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
175 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
176 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
177 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
178 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
179 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
180 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
181 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
182 	    u_int8_t *status);
183 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
184 	    u_int8_t *status);
185 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
186 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
187 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
188 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
189 #if 0
190 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
191 #endif
192 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
193 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
194 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
195 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
196 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
197 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
198 void	atu_internal_firmware(struct device *);
199 void	atu_external_firmware(struct device *);
200 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
201 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
202 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
203 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
204 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
205 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
206 	    int listlen);
207 
208 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
209 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
210 #endif
211 
212 void atu_task(void *);
213 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
214 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
215     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
216 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
217 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
218 
219 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(atu);
220 
221 usbd_status
222 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
223     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
224     u_int8_t *data)
225 {
226 	usb_device_request_t	req;
227 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
228 	usbd_status		err;
229 	int			total_len = 0, s;
230 
231 	req.bmRequestType = type;
232 	req.bRequest = request;
233 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
234 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
235 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
236 
237 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
238 	if (atudebug) {
239 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
240 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
241 		    value, index, length));
242 	}
243 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
244 
245 	s = splnet();
246 
247 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
248 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
249 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
250 
251 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
252 
253 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
254 
255 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
256 	if (atudebug) {
257 		if (type & UT_READ) {
258 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
259 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
260 		} else {
261 			if (total_len != length)
262 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
263 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
264 		}
265 	}
266 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
267 
268 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
269 
270 	splx(s);
271 	return(err);
272 }
273 
274 int
275 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
276 {
277 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
278 	    0x0000, size, command);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
283 {
284 	/*
285 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
286 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
287 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
288 	 */
289 	/*
290 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
291 	    0x0000, 40, status);
292 	*/
293 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
294 	    0x0000, 6, status);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
299 {
300 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
301 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
302 
303 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
304 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
305 
306 	while (1) {
307 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
308 		if (err)
309 			return err;
310 
311 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
312 		if (atudebug) {
313 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
314 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
315 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
316 		}
317 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
318 
319 		/*
320 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
321 		 * will never happen more than once
322 		 */
323 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
324 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
325 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
326 			return 0;
327 		}
328 
329 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
330 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
331 			if (status != NULL)
332 				*status = statusreq[5];
333 			return 0;
334 		}
335 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 int
340 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
341     u_int8_t index, void *data)
342 {
343 	int				err;
344 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
348 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
349 	 */
350 
351 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
352 
353 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
354 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
355 
356 	request.MIBType = type;
357 	request.MIBSize = size;
358 	request.MIBIndex = index;
359 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
363 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
364 	 */
365 	switch (size) {
366 	case 0:
367 		break;
368 	case 1:
369 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
370 		break;
371 	case 2:
372 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
373 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
374 		break;
375 	default:
376 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
377 		break;
378 	}
379 
380 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
381 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
382 	if (err)
383 		return (err);
384 
385 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
386 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
387 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
388 }
389 
390 int
391 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
392     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
393 {
394 
395 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
396 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
397 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
398 }
399 
400 #if 0
401 int
402 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
403 {
404 	int				err;
405 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
406 
407 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
408 	Request.Reserved = 0;
409 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
410 
411 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
412 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
413 	memcpy(Request.SSID, sc->atu_ssid, sc->atu_ssidlen);
414 	Request.SSIDSize = sc->atu_ssidlen;
415 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
416 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
417 	else
418 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
419 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
420 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
421 
422 	/* Write config to adapter */
423 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
424 	if (err) {
425 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
426 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
427 		return err;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
431 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
432 	if (err) {
433 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
434 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
435 		return err;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Get the current BSSID */
439 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
440 	if (err) {
441 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
442 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
443 		return err;
444 	}
445 
446 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
447 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 int
453 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
454 {
455 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
456 	usbd_status			err;
457 	int				Cnt;
458 
459 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
460 
461 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
462 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
463 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
464 
465 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
466 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
467 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
468 
469 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
470 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, sc->atu_ssid, sc->atu_ssidlen);
471 	Scan.SSID_Len = sc->atu_ssidlen;
472 
473 	/* default values for scan */
474 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
475 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
476 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
477 	else
478 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
479 
480 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
481 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
482 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
483 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
484 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
485 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
486 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
487 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
488 
489 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
490 	if (atudebug) {
491 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02lx\n",
492 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), (unsigned long)sizeof(Scan)));
493 	}
494 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
495 
496 	/* Write config to adapter */
497 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
498 	if (err)
499 		return err;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
503 	 * that for us
504 	 */
505 	/*
506 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
507 	if (err)
508 		return err;
509 	*/
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 int
514 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
515 {
516 	usbd_status		err;
517 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
518 
519 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
520 		/*
521 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
522 		 * on/off
523 		 */
524 		return 0;
525 	}
526 
527 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
528 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
529 
530 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
531 		if (state == 0)
532 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
533 
534 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
535 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
536 		if (err)
537 			return err;
538 
539 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
540 		if (err)
541 			return err;
542 
543 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
544 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
545 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
546 	}
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 int
551 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
552 {
553 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
554 	u_int32_t			i;
555 	usbd_status			err;
556 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
557 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
558 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
559 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
560 
561 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
562 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
563 	if (err) {
564 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
565 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
566 		return err;
567 	}
568 
569 	/*
570 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
571 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
572 	if (err) {
573 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
574 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
575 		return err;
576 	}
577 	*/
578 
579 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
580 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
581 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
582 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
583 
584 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
585 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
586 	else
587 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
588 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
589 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
590 
591 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
592 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
593 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
594 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
595 
596 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
597 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
598 
599 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
600 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
601 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
602 	else
603 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
604 
605 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
606 
607 	switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
608 	case 5:
609 		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
610 		break;
611 	case 13:
612 		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
613 		break;
614 	default:
615 		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
616 		break;
617 	}
618 
619 
620 	cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
621 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
622 		memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
623 		    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
627 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
628 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, sc->atu_ssid, sc->atu_ssidlen);
629 	cmd.SSID_Len = sc->atu_ssidlen;
630 
631 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
632 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
633 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * TODO:
637 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
638 	 * we should do something usefull with this info. right now it's just
639 	 * ignored
640 	 */
641 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
642 	if (err) {
643 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
644 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
645 	} else {
646 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
647 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
648 	}
649 
650 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
651 	if (atudebug) {
652 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02lx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
653 		    (unsigned long)sizeof(cmd)));
654 	}
655 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
656 
657 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
658 
659 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
660 	if (err)
661 		return err;
662 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
663 	if (err)
664 		return err;
665 
666 	/* Turn on radio now */
667 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
668 	if (err)
669 		return err;
670 
671 	/* preamble type = short */
672 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
673 	if (err)
674 		return err;
675 
676 	/* frag = 1536 */
677 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
678 	if (err)
679 		return err;
680 
681 	/* rts = 1536 */
682 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
683 	if (err)
684 		return err;
685 
686 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
687 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
688 	if (err)
689 		return err;
690 
691 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
692 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
693 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
694 	if (err)
695 		return err;
696 
697 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
698 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 int
703 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
704 {
705 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
706 	u_int8_t			status;
707 	usbd_status			err;
708 
709 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
710 
711 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
712 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
713 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
714 
715 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
716 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
717 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
718 	    sc->atu_mode));
719 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
720 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
721 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
722 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
723 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
724 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
725 	else
726 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
727 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
728 
729 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
730 	join.reserved = 0x00;
731 
732 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
733 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
734 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
735 	if (err) {
736 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
737 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
738 		return err;
739 	}
740 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
741 	if (err) {
742 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
743 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
744 		return err;
745 	}
746 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
747 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
748 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
749 		return status;
750 	} else {
751 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
752 	}
753 	return err;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Get the state of the DFU unit
758  */
759 int8_t
760 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
761 {
762 	u_int8_t	state;
763 
764 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
765 		return -1;
766 	return state;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Get MAC opmode
771  */
772 u_int8_t
773 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
774 {
775 
776 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
777 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
782  */
783 void
784 atu_internal_firmware(struct device *arg)
785 {
786 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
787 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
788 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
789 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
793 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
794 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
795 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a seperate 'firmware driver' once more
796 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
797 	 *
798 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
799 	 * this:
800 	 *
801 	 * 07		size
802 	 * 21		type
803 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
804 	 *		  after download
805 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
806 	 *		  reset
807 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
808 	 */
809 
810 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
811 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
812 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
813 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
814 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
815 		}
816 
817 	if (firm == NULL) {
818 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
819 		return;
820 	}
821 
822 	ptr = firm;
823 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
824 
825 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
826 		switch (state) {
827 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
828 			/* get DFU status */
829 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
830 			    status);
831 			if (err) {
832 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
833 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
834 				return;
835 			}
836 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
837 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
838 			continue;
839 			break;
840 
841 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
842 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
843 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
844 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
845 			else
846 				block_size = bytes_left;
847 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
848 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
849 
850 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
851 			    block_size, ptr);
852 			if (err) {
853 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
854 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
855 				return;
856 			}
857 
858 			ptr += block_size;
859 			bytes_left -= block_size;
860 			if (block_size == 0)
861 				block = -1;
862 			break;
863 
864 		default:
865 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
866 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
867 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
868 			break;
869 		}
870 
871 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
872 	}
873 
874 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
875 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
876 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
877 	}
878 
879 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
880 	if (err) {
881 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
882 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
883 		return;
884 	}
885 
886 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
887 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
888 	if ((err) && (! sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
889 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
894 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
895 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
896 	 * longer than that to be sure...
897 	 */
898 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
899 
900 	printf("%s: reattaching after firmware upload\n",
901 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
902 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
903 }
904 
905 void
906 atu_external_firmware(struct device *arg)
907 {
908 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
909 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
910 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
911 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
912 
913 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
914 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
915 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
916 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
917 		}
918 
919 	if (firm == NULL) {
920 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
921 		return;
922 	}
923 	ptr = firm;
924 
925 	while (bytes_left) {
926 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
927 			block_size = 1024;
928 		else
929 			block_size = bytes_left;
930 
931 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
932 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
933 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
934 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
935 		if (err) {
936 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
937 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
938 			return;
939 		}
940 
941 		ptr += block_size;
942 		block++;
943 		bytes_left -= block_size;
944 	}
945 
946 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
947 	    block, 0, NULL);
948 	if (err) {
949 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
950 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
956 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
957 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
958 	 */
959 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
960 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
961 
962 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
963 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
964 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
965 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
966 }
967 
968 int
969 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
970 {
971 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
972 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
973 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
974 	int				err;
975 
976 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
977 
978 	case RadioRFMD:
979 	case RadioRFMD2958:
980 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
981 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
982 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
983 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
984 		if (err) {
985 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
986 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
987 			return err;
988 		}
989 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
990 		break;
991 
992 	case RadioIntersil:
993 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
994 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
995 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
996 		if (err) {
997 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
998 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
999 			return err;
1000 		}
1001 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1002 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1003 		break;
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1010  */
1011 USB_MATCH(atu)
1012 {
1013 	USB_MATCH_START(atu, uaa);
1014 	int			i;
1015 
1016 	if (!uaa->iface)
1017 		return(UMATCH_NONE);
1018 
1019 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1020 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1021 
1022 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1023 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1024 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1028 }
1029 
1030 int
1031 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1032 {
1033 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1034 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1035 	int			err, s;
1036 
1037 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1038 
1039 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1040 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1041 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1042 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1043 			s = splnet();
1044 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1045 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1046 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1047 			splx(s);
1048 		}
1049 		err = 0;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return (err);
1053 }
1054 
1055 void
1056 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1057 {
1058 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1059 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1060 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1061 
1062 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1063 
1064 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void
1068 atu_task(void *arg)
1069 {
1070 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1071 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1072 	usbd_status		err;
1073 	int			s;
1074 
1075 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1076 
1077 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1081 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1082 
1083 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1084 		if (err) {
1085 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1086 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1087 			return;
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1091 		if (err) {
1092 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1093 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1094 			return;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1098 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1099 
1100 		s = splnet();
1101 		/* ieee80211_next_scan(ifp); */
1102 		ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1103 		splx(s);
1104 
1105 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1106 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1107 		break;
1108 
1109 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1110 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 int
1115 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1116 {
1117 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1118 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1119 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1120 
1121 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1122 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1123 
1124 	switch (nstate) {
1125 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1126 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1127 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1128 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1129 
1130 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1131 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1132 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1133 
1134 		/* handle this ourselves */
1135 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1136 		return (0);
1137 
1138 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1139 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1140 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1141 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1142 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1143 		}
1144 		break;
1145 	default:
1146 		/* nothing to do */
1147 		break;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1155  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1156  */
1157 USB_ATTACH(atu)
1158 {
1159 	USB_ATTACH_START(atu, sc, uaa);
1160 	char				*devinfop;
1161 	usbd_status			err;
1162 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1163 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1164 	int i;
1165 
1166 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1167 
1168 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1169 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
1170 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), devinfop);
1171 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1172 
1173 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1174 	if (err) {
1175 		printf("%s: setting config no failed\n",
1176 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1177 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1181 	if (err) {
1182 		printf("%s: getting interface handle failed\n",
1183 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1184 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	sc->atu_unit = self->dv_unit;
1188 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1192 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1193 	 */
1194 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1195 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1196 
1197 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1198 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1199 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1200 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1206 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1207 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1208 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1209 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1210 	 *
1211 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1212 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1213 	 */
1214 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1215 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1216 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1217 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1218 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1219 
1220 		atu_internal_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1221 		/*
1222 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1223 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1224 		 * point.
1225 		 */
1226 		USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	uaa->iface = sc->atu_iface;
1230 
1231 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1232 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1233 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1234 
1235 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1236 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1237 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1242 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1243 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1244 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1245 		 */
1246 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1247 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1248 			if (!err) {
1249 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1250 				    " been downloaded\n",
1251 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1252 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1253 				USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1254 			}
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		atu_external_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1258 
1259 		/*
1260 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1261 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1262 		 */
1263 	} else {
1264 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1265 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1269 }
1270 
1271 void
1272 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1273 {
1274 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1275 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1276 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1277 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1278 	usbd_status			err;
1279 	int				i;
1280 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1281 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1282 #endif
1283 
1284 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1285 
1286 	/* Find endpoints. */
1287 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1288 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1289 		if (!ed) {
1290 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1291 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1292 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1293 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1294 			return;
1295 		}
1296 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1297 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1298 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1299 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1300 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1301 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1306 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1307 	if (err) {
1308 		printf("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1309 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1310 		return;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1314 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1315 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0,
1316 	    (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1317 	if (!err) {
1318 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1319 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1320 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1321 	} else {
1322 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1323 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1324 	}
1325 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1326 
1327 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1328 	printf("%s: MAC address %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1329 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1330 
1331 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1332 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1333 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1334 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1335 
1336 	bzero(sc->atu_bssid, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1337 	sc->atu_ssidlen = strlen(ATU_DEFAULT_SSID);
1338 	memcpy(sc->atu_ssid, ATU_DEFAULT_SSID, sc->atu_ssidlen);
1339 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1340 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1341 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1342 
1343 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1344 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1345 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1346 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1347 #ifdef FIXME
1348 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1349 #else
1350 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1351 #endif
1352 
1353 	i = 0;
1354 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1355 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1356 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1357 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1358 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1359 
1360 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1361 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1362 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1363 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1364 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1368 
1369 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1370 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1371 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1372 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1373 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1374 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1375 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1376 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1377 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1378 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1379 
1380 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1381 	if_attach(ifp);
1382 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1383 
1384 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1385 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1386 
1387 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1388 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1389 
1390 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1391 
1392 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1393 }
1394 
1395 USB_DETACH(atu)
1396 {
1397 	USB_DETACH_START(atu, sc);
1398 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1399 
1400 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1401 	    sc->sc_state));
1402 
1403 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1404 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1405 
1406 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1407 		if_detach(ifp);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	return(0);
1411 }
1412 
1413 int
1414 atu_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
1415 {
1416 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
1417 
1418 	switch (act) {
1419 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
1420 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1421 		break;
1422 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1423 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1424 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1425 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1426 		}
1427 		break;
1428 	}
1429 	return (0);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1434  */
1435 int
1436 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1437 {
1438 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1439 
1440 	if (m == NULL) {
1441 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1442 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1443 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1444 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1445 			return(ENOBUFS);
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1449 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1450 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1451 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1452 			m_freem(m_new);
1453 			return(ENOBUFS);
1454 		}
1455 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1456 	} else {
1457 		m_new = m;
1458 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1459 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1460 	}
1461 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1462 	return(0);
1463 }
1464 
1465 int
1466 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1467 {
1468 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1469 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1470 	int			i;
1471 
1472 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1473 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1474 
1475 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1476 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1477 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1478 		c->atu_idx = i;
1479 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1480 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1481 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1482 				return (ENOBUFS);
1483 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1484 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1485 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1486 				return (ENOBUFS);
1487 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1488 				return(ENOBUFS);
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 	return (0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
1495 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1496 {
1497 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1498 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1499 	int			i;
1500 
1501 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1502 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1503 
1504 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1505 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1506 
1507 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1508 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1509 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1510 		c->atu_idx = i;
1511 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1512 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1513 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1514 				return(ENOBUFS);
1515 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1516 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1517 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1518 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1519 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1520 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1521 		}
1522 	}
1523 	return(0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 void
1527 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1528     int listlen)
1529 {
1530 	int			i;
1531 
1532 	/* Free resources. */
1533 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1534 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1535 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1536 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1537 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1538 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1539 		}
1540 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1541 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1542 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1549  * the higher level protocols.
1550  */
1551 void
1552 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1553 {
1554 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1555 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1556 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1557 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1558 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1559 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1560 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1561 	struct mbuf		*m;
1562 	u_int32_t		len;
1563 	int			s;
1564 
1565 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1566 
1567 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1568 		return;
1569 
1570 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1571 		goto done;
1572 
1573 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1574 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1575 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1576 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1577 			return;
1578 		}
1579 #if 0
1580 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1581 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1582 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1583 
1584 			/*
1585 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1586 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1587 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1588 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1589 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1590 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1591 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1592 			 */
1593 			splx(s);
1594 			return;
1595 		}
1596 #endif /* 0 */
1597 
1598 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1599 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1600 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1601 		}
1602 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1603 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1604 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1605 		goto done;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1609 
1610 	if (len <= 1) {
1611 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1612 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1613 		goto done;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1617 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1618 
1619 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1620 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1621 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1622 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1623 
1624 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1625 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1626 
1627 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1628 
1629 	s = splnet();
1630 
1631 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1632 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1633 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1637 		/*
1638 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1639 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1640 		 */
1641 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1645 
1646 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1647 done1:
1648 	splx(s);
1649 done:
1650 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1651 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1652 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1653 		atu_rxeof);
1654 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1659  * the list buffers.
1660  */
1661 void
1662 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1663 {
1664 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1665 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1666 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1667 	usbd_status		err;
1668 	int			s;
1669 
1670 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1671 	    status));
1672 
1673 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1674 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1675 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1679 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1680 			return;
1681 
1682 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1683 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1684 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1685 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1686 		return;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1690 
1691 	if (err)
1692 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1693 	else
1694 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1695 
1696 	s = splnet();
1697 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1698 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1699 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1700 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1701 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1702 	splx(s);
1703 
1704 	atu_start(ifp);
1705 }
1706 
1707 u_int8_t
1708 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1709 {
1710 	size %= 64;
1711 
1712 	if (size < 50)
1713 		return (50 - size);
1714 	if (size >=61)
1715 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1716 	return (0);
1717 }
1718 
1719 int
1720 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1721     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1722 {
1723 	int			len;
1724 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1725 	usbd_status		err;
1726 	u_int8_t		pad;
1727 
1728 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1729 
1730 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1731 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1732 		m_freem(m);
1733 		return(EIO);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1738 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1739 	 */
1740 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1741 
1742 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1743 
1744 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1745 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1746 	USETW(h->length, len);
1747 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1748 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1749 
1750 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1751 	len += pad;
1752 	h->padding = pad;
1753 
1754 	c->atu_length = len;
1755 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1756 
1757 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1758 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1759 	    atu_txeof);
1760 
1761 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1762 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1763 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1764 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1765 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1766 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1767 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1768 		m_freem(m);
1769 		return(EIO);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 void
1776 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1777 {
1778 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1779 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1780 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1781 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1782 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1783 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1784 	int			s;
1785 
1786 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1787 
1788 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1789 		return;
1790 	}
1791 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1792 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1793 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1794 		return;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	for (;;) {
1798 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1799 		s = splnet();
1800 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1801 		if (c != NULL) {
1802 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1803 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1804 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1805 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1806 		}
1807 		splx(s);
1808 		if (c == NULL) {
1809 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1810 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1811 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1812 			break;
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		/*
1816 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1817 		 * normal data frames.
1818 		 */
1819 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1820 		if (m == NULL) {
1821 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1822 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1823 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1824 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1825 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1826 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1827 				s = splnet();
1828 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1829 				    atu_list);
1830 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1831 				splx(s);
1832 				break;
1833 			}
1834 
1835 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1836 			if (m == NULL) {
1837 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1838 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1839 				s = splnet();
1840 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1841 				    atu_list);
1842 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1843 				splx(s);
1844 				break;
1845 			}
1846 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1847 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
1848 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1849 #endif
1850 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1851 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1852 			if (ni == NULL) {
1853 				m_freem(m);
1854 				goto bad;
1855 			}
1856 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1857 			if (m == NULL)
1858 				goto bad;
1859 		} else {
1860 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1861 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1862 
1863 			/*
1864 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1865 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1866 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1867 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1868 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1869 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1870 			 * to pass it along.
1871 			 */
1872 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1873 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1874 
1875 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1876 		}
1877 
1878 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1879 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
1880 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1881 #endif
1882 
1883 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1884 bad:
1885 			s = splnet();
1886 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1887 			    atu_list);
1888 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1889 			splx(s);
1890 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1891 			if (ni != NULL)
1892 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1893 			continue;
1894 		}
1895 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1896 	}
1897 }
1898 
1899 int
1900 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1901 {
1902 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1903 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1904 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1905 	usbd_status		err;
1906 	int			i, s;
1907 
1908 	s = splnet();
1909 
1910 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1911 
1912 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1913 		splx(s);
1914 		return(0);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/* Init TX ring */
1918 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1919 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1920 
1921 	/* Init RX ring */
1922 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1923 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1924 
1925 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1926 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1927 
1928 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1929 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1930 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1931 	if (err) {
1932 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1933 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1934 		splx(s);
1935 		return(EIO);
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1939 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1940 	if (err) {
1941 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1942 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1943 		splx(s);
1944 		return(EIO);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1948 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1949 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1950 
1951 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1952 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1953 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1954 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1958 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1959 
1960 	/* Do initial setup */
1961 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1962 	if (err) {
1963 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1964 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1965 		splx(s);
1966 		return(EIO);
1967 	}
1968 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1969 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1970 
1971 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1972 
1973 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1974 	/*
1975 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1976 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1977 	*/
1978 
1979 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1980 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1981 	splx(s);
1982 
1983 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1984 	s = splnet();
1985 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1986 	if (err)
1987 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
1988 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1989 	splx(s);
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1995 void
1996 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
1997 {
1998 	usbd_status		err;
1999 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2000 
2001 	/* DEBUG */
2002 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2003 		return;
2004 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2005 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2006 
2007 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2008 		return;
2009 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2010 	    tmp[0]));
2011 
2012 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2013 		return;
2014 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2015 	    tmp[0]));
2016 
2017 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2018 		return;
2019 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2020 	    tmp[0]));
2021 
2022 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2023 		return;
2024 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2025 	    *(short *)tmp));
2026 
2027 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2028 		return;
2029 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2030 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2031 
2032 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2033 		return;
2034 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2035 	    tmp[0]));
2036 
2037 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2038 		return;
2039 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2040 
2041 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2042 		return;
2043 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2044 	    tmp[0]));
2045 
2046 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2047 		return;
2048 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2049 	    tmp[0]));
2050 
2051 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2052 		return;
2053 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2054 	    tmp[0]));
2055 
2056 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2057 		return;
2058 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2059 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2060 
2061 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2062 		return;
2063 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2064 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2065 
2066 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2067 		return;
2068 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2069 	    tmp));
2070 
2071 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2072 		return;
2073 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2074 	    tmp));
2075 }
2076 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2077 
2078 int
2079 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
2080 {
2081 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2082 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2083 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2084 	int			err = 0, s;
2085 
2086 	s = splnet();
2087 	switch (command) {
2088 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2089 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2090 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2091 		break;
2092 
2093 	default:
2094 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2095 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2096 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2097 		break;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2101 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2102 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2103 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2104 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2105 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2106 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2107 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2108 		}
2109 		err = 0;
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	splx(s);
2113 	return (err);
2114 }
2115 
2116 void
2117 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2118 {
2119 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2120 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2121 	usbd_status		stat;
2122 	int			cnt, s;
2123 
2124 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2125 
2126 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2127 
2128 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2129 		return;
2130 
2131 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2132 	s = splnet();
2133 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2134 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2135 
2136 	/*
2137 	 * TODO:
2138 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2139 	 */
2140 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2141 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2142 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2143 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2144 			    &stat);
2145 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2150 		atu_start(ifp);
2151 	splx(s);
2152 
2153 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2158  * RX and TX lists.
2159  */
2160 void
2161 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2162 {
2163 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2164 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2165 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2166 	usbd_status		err;
2167 	int s;
2168 
2169 	s = splnet();
2170 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2171 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2172 
2173 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2174 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2175 
2176 	/* Stop transfers. */
2177 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2178 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2179 		if (err) {
2180 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2181 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2182 		}
2183 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2184 		if (err) {
2185 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2186 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2187 		}
2188 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2192 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2193 		if (err) {
2194 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2195 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2196 		}
2197 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2198 		if (err) {
2199 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2200 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2201 		}
2202 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2206 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2207 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2208 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2209 
2210 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2211 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2212 
2213 	splx(s);
2214 }
2215