xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.39 2010/08/14 21:01:26 jym Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.39 2010/08/14 21:01:26 jym Exp $");
52 
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/kthread.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/bus.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
78 
79 #include <net/bpf.h>
80 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
81 
82 #include <net/if.h>
83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #include <net/if_media.h>
85 #include <net/if_ether.h>
86 
87 #ifdef INET
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
93 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
94 
95 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
96 #define ATU_DEBUG
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
100 
101 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
102 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
103 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
104 int atudebug = 1;
105 #else
106 #define DPRINTF(x)
107 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
112  */
113 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
114 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
115 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
116 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
117 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
118 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
119 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
120 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
121 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
122 	/* Belkin F5D6050 */
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WUSB,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
126 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
128 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
130 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
132 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
134 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
136 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
137 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
138 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
139 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
141 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
143 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV1,
145 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
146 };
147 
148 struct atu_radfirm {
149 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
150 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
151 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
152 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
153 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
154 } atu_radfirm[] = {
155 	{ RadioRFMD,
156 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
157 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
158 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
159 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
160 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
161 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
163 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
164 	{ RadioIntersil,
165 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
166 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
167 };
168 
169 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
170 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
171 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
172 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
173 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
174 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
175 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
176 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
177 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
178 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
179 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
180 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
181 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
182 	    u_int8_t *status);
183 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
184 	    u_int8_t *status);
185 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
186 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
187 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
188 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
189 #if 0
190 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
191 #endif
192 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
193 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
194 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
195 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
196 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
197 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
198 void	atu_internal_firmware(device_t);
199 void	atu_external_firmware(device_t);
200 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
201 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
202 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
203 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
204 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
205 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
206 	    int listlen);
207 
208 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
209 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
210 #endif
211 
212 void atu_task(void *);
213 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
214 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
215     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
216 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
217 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
218 
219 int atu_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
220 void atu_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
221 int atu_detach(device_t, int);
222 int atu_activate(device_t, enum devact);
223 extern struct cfdriver atu_cd;
224 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(atu, sizeof(struct atu_softc), atu_match, atu_attach,
225     atu_detach, atu_activate);
226 
227 usbd_status
228 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
229     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
230     u_int8_t *data)
231 {
232 	usb_device_request_t	req;
233 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
234 	usbd_status		err;
235 	int			total_len = 0, s;
236 
237 	req.bmRequestType = type;
238 	req.bRequest = request;
239 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
240 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
241 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
242 
243 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
244 	if (atudebug) {
245 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
246 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
247 		    value, index, length));
248 	}
249 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
250 
251 	s = splnet();
252 
253 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
254 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
255 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
256 
257 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
258 
259 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
260 
261 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
262 	if (atudebug) {
263 		if (type & UT_READ) {
264 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
265 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
266 		} else {
267 			if (total_len != length)
268 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
269 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
270 		}
271 	}
272 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
273 
274 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
275 
276 	splx(s);
277 	return(err);
278 }
279 
280 int
281 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
282 {
283 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
284 	    0x0000, size, command);
285 }
286 
287 int
288 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
289 {
290 	/*
291 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
292 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
293 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
294 	 */
295 	/*
296 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
297 	    0x0000, 40, status);
298 	*/
299 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
300 	    0x0000, 6, status);
301 }
302 
303 int
304 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
305 {
306 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
307 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
308 
309 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
310 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
311 
312 	while (1) {
313 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
314 		if (err)
315 			return err;
316 
317 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
318 		if (atudebug) {
319 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
320 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
321 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
322 		}
323 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
327 		 * will never happen more than once
328 		 */
329 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
330 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
331 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
332 			return 0;
333 		}
334 
335 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
336 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
337 			if (status != NULL)
338 				*status = statusreq[5];
339 			return 0;
340 		}
341 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 int
346 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
347     u_int8_t index, void *data)
348 {
349 	int				err;
350 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
354 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
355 	 */
356 
357 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
358 
359 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
360 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
361 
362 	request.MIBType = type;
363 	request.MIBSize = size;
364 	request.MIBIndex = index;
365 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
369 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
370 	 */
371 	switch (size) {
372 	case 0:
373 		break;
374 	case 1:
375 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
376 		break;
377 	case 2:
378 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
379 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
383 		break;
384 	}
385 
386 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
387 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
388 	if (err)
389 		return (err);
390 
391 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
392 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
393 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
394 }
395 
396 int
397 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
398     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
399 {
400 
401 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
402 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
403 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
404 }
405 
406 #if 0
407 int
408 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
409 {
410 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
411 	int				err;
412 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
413 
414 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
415 	Request.Reserved = 0;
416 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
417 
418 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
419 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
420 	memcpy(Request.SSID, ic->ic_des_ssid, ic->ic_des_ssidlen);
421 	Request.SSIDSize = ic->ic_des_ssidlen;
422 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
423 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
424 	else
425 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
426 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
427 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
428 
429 	/* Write config to adapter */
430 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
431 	if (err) {
432 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
433 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
434 		return err;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
438 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
439 	if (err) {
440 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
441 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
442 		return err;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Get the current BSSID */
446 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
447 	if (err) {
448 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
449 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
450 		return err;
451 	}
452 
453 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
454 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 int
460 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
461 {
462 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
463 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
464 	usbd_status			err;
465 	int				Cnt;
466 
467 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
468 
469 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
470 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
471 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
472 
473 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
474 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
475 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
476 
477 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
478 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
479 	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
480 
481 	/* default values for scan */
482 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
483 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
484 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
485 	else
486 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
487 
488 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[Scan.Channel];
489 
490 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
491 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
492 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
493 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
494 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
495 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
496 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
497 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
498 
499 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
500 	if (atudebug) {
501 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02zx\n",
502 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), sizeof(Scan)));
503 	}
504 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
505 
506 	/* Write config to adapter */
507 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
508 	if (err)
509 		return err;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
513 	 * that for us
514 	 */
515 	/*
516 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
517 	if (err)
518 		return err;
519 	*/
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 int
524 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
525 {
526 	usbd_status		err;
527 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
528 
529 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
530 		/*
531 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
532 		 * on/off
533 		 */
534 		return 0;
535 	}
536 
537 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
538 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
539 
540 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
541 		if (state == 0)
542 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
543 
544 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
545 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
546 		if (err)
547 			return err;
548 
549 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
550 		if (err)
551 			return err;
552 
553 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
554 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
555 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
556 	}
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int
561 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
562 {
563 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
564 	u_int32_t			i;
565 	usbd_status			err;
566 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
567 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
568 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
569 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
570 
571 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
572 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
573 	if (err) {
574 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
575 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
576 		return err;
577 	}
578 
579 	/*
580 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
581 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
582 	if (err) {
583 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
584 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
585 		return err;
586 	}
587 	*/
588 
589 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
590 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
591 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
592 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
593 
594 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
595 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
596 	else
597 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
598 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
599 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
600 
601 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
602 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
603 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
604 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
605 
606 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
607 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
608 
609 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
610 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
611 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
612 	else
613 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
614 
615 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
616 
617 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
618 		switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
619 		case 5:
620 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
621 			break;
622 		case 13:
623 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
624 			break;
625 		default:
626 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
627 			break;
628 		}
629 
630 
631 		cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
632 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
633 			memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
634 			    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
639 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
640 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
641 	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
642 
643 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
644 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
645 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * TODO:
649 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
650 	 * we should do something useful with this info. right now it's just
651 	 * ignored
652 	 */
653 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
654 	if (err) {
655 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
656 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
657 	} else {
658 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
659 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
660 	}
661 
662 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
663 	if (atudebug) {
664 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02zx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
665 		    sizeof(cmd)));
666 	}
667 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
668 
669 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
670 
671 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
672 	if (err)
673 		return err;
674 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
675 	if (err)
676 		return err;
677 
678 	/* Turn on radio now */
679 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
680 	if (err)
681 		return err;
682 
683 	/* preamble type = short */
684 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
685 	if (err)
686 		return err;
687 
688 	/* frag = 1536 */
689 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
690 	if (err)
691 		return err;
692 
693 	/* rts = 1536 */
694 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
695 	if (err)
696 		return err;
697 
698 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
699 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
700 	if (err)
701 		return err;
702 
703 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
704 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
705 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
706 	if (err)
707 		return err;
708 
709 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
710 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 int
715 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
716 {
717 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
718 	u_int8_t			status = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
719 	usbd_status			err;
720 
721 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
722 
723 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
724 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
725 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
726 
727 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
728 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
729 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
730 	    sc->atu_mode));
731 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
732 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
733 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
734 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
735 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
736 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
737 	else
738 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
739 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
740 
741 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
742 	join.reserved = 0x00;
743 
744 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
745 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
746 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
747 	if (err) {
748 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
749 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
750 		return err;
751 	}
752 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
753 	if (err) {
754 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
755 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
756 		return err;
757 	}
758 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
759 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
760 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
761 		return status;
762 	} else {
763 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
764 	}
765 	return err;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Get the state of the DFU unit
770  */
771 int8_t
772 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
773 {
774 	u_int8_t	state;
775 
776 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
777 		return -1;
778 	return state;
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Get MAC opmode
783  */
784 u_int8_t
785 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
786 {
787 
788 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
789 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
794  */
795 void
796 atu_internal_firmware(device_t arg)
797 {
798 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
799 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
800 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
801 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
805 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
806 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
807 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a separate 'firmware driver' once more
808 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
809 	 *
810 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
811 	 * this:
812 	 *
813 	 * 07		size
814 	 * 21		type
815 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
816 	 *		  after download
817 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
818 	 *		  reset
819 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
820 	 */
821 
822 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
823 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
824 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
825 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
826 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
827 		}
828 
829 	if (firm == NULL) {
830 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
831 		return;
832 	}
833 
834 	ptr = firm;
835 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
836 
837 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
838 		switch (state) {
839 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
840 			/* get DFU status */
841 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
842 			    status);
843 			if (err) {
844 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
845 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
846 				return;
847 			}
848 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
849 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
850 			continue;
851 			break;
852 
853 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
854 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
855 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
856 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
857 			else
858 				block_size = bytes_left;
859 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
860 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
861 
862 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
863 			    block_size, ptr);
864 			if (err) {
865 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
866 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
867 				return;
868 			}
869 
870 			ptr += block_size;
871 			bytes_left -= block_size;
872 			if (block_size == 0)
873 				block = -1;
874 			break;
875 
876 		default:
877 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
878 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
879 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
880 			break;
881 		}
882 
883 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
884 	}
885 
886 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
887 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
888 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
889 	}
890 
891 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
892 	if (err) {
893 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
894 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
895 		return;
896 	}
897 
898 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
899 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
900 	if ((err) && !(sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
901 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
902 		return;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
906 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
907 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
908 	 * longer than that to be sure...
909 	 */
910 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
911 
912 	aprint_error_dev(arg, "reattaching after firmware upload\n");
913 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
914 }
915 
916 void
917 atu_external_firmware(device_t arg)
918 {
919 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
920 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
921 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
922 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
925 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
926 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
927 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
928 		}
929 
930 	if (firm == NULL) {
931 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
932 		return;
933 	}
934 	ptr = firm;
935 
936 	while (bytes_left) {
937 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
938 			block_size = 1024;
939 		else
940 			block_size = bytes_left;
941 
942 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
943 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
944 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
945 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
946 		if (err) {
947 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
948 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
949 			return;
950 		}
951 
952 		ptr += block_size;
953 		block++;
954 		bytes_left -= block_size;
955 	}
956 
957 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
958 	    block, 0, NULL);
959 	if (err) {
960 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
961 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
962 		return;
963 	}
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
967 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
968 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
969 	 */
970 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
971 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
972 
973 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
974 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
975 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
976 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
977 }
978 
979 int
980 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
981 {
982 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
983 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
984 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
985 	int				err;
986 
987 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
988 
989 	case RadioRFMD:
990 	case RadioRFMD2958:
991 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
992 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
993 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
994 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
995 		if (err) {
996 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
997 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
998 			return err;
999 		}
1000 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	case RadioIntersil:
1004 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
1005 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
1006 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
1007 		if (err) {
1008 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
1009 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1010 			return err;
1011 		}
1012 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1013 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1014 		break;
1015 	}
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1021  */
1022 int
1023 atu_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
1024 {
1025 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1026 	int			i;
1027 
1028 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1029 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1030 
1031 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1032 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1033 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1037 }
1038 
1039 int
1040 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1041 {
1042 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1043 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1044 	int			err, s;
1045 
1046 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1047 
1048 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1049 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1050 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1051 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1052 			s = splnet();
1053 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1054 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1055 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1056 			splx(s);
1057 		}
1058 		err = 0;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	return (err);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void
1065 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1066 {
1067 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1068 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1069 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1070 
1071 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1072 
1073 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1074 }
1075 
1076 void
1077 atu_task(void *arg)
1078 {
1079 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1080 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1081 	usbd_status		err;
1082 	int			s;
1083 
1084 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1085 
1086 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1090 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1091 
1092 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1093 		if (err) {
1094 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1095 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1096 			return;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1100 		if (err) {
1101 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1102 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1103 			return;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1107 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1108 
1109 		s = splnet();
1110 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
1111 		splx(s);
1112 
1113 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1114 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1118 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1119 	}
1120 }
1121 
1122 int
1123 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1124 {
1125 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1126 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1127 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1128 
1129 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1130 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1131 
1132 	switch (nstate) {
1133 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1134 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1135 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1136 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1137 
1138 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1139 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1140 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1141 
1142 		/* handle this ourselves */
1143 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1144 		return (0);
1145 
1146 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1147 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1148 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1149 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1150 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task,
1151 			    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1152 		}
1153 		break;
1154 	default:
1155 		/* nothing to do */
1156 		break;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1164  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1165  */
1166 void
1167 atu_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
1168 {
1169 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1170 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1171 	char				*devinfop;
1172 	usbd_status			err;
1173 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1174 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1175 	int i;
1176 
1177 	sc->atu_dev = self;
1178 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1179 
1180 	aprint_naive("\n");
1181 	aprint_normal("\n");
1182 
1183 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1184 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
1185 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1186 
1187 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1188 	if (err) {
1189 		aprint_error_dev(self, "setting config no failed\n");
1190 		return;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1194 	if (err) {
1195 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
1196 		return;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	sc->atu_unit = device_unit(self);
1200 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1204 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1205 	 */
1206 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1207 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1208 
1209 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1210 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1211 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1212 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1218 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1219 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1220 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1221 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1222 	 *
1223 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1224 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1225 	 */
1226 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1227 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1228 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1229 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1230 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1231 
1232 		atu_internal_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1233 		/*
1234 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1235 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1236 		 * point.
1237 		 */
1238 		return;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1242 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1243 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1244 
1245 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1246 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1247 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1252 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1253 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1254 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1255 		 */
1256 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1257 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1258 			if (!err) {
1259 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1260 				    " been downloaded\n",
1261 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1262 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1263 				return;
1264 			}
1265 		}
1266 
1267 		atu_external_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1268 
1269 		/*
1270 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1271 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1272 		 */
1273 	} else {
1274 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1275 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	return;
1279 }
1280 
1281 void
1282 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1283 {
1284 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1285 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1286 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1287 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1288 	usbd_status			err;
1289 	int				i;
1290 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1291 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1295 
1296 	/* Find endpoints. */
1297 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1298 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1299 		if (!ed) {
1300 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1301 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1302 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1303 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1304 			return;
1305 		}
1306 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1307 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1308 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1309 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1310 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1311 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1316 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1317 	if (err) {
1318 		aprint_error("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1319 		    device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1320 		return;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1324 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1325 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0, (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1326 	if (!err) {
1327 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1328 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1329 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1330 	} else {
1331 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1332 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1333 	}
1334 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1335 
1336 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1337 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->atu_dev, "MAC address %s\n",
1338 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1339 
1340 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1341 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1342 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1343 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1344 
1345 	memset(sc->atu_bssid, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1346 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1347 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1348 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1349 
1350 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1351 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1352 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1353 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1354 #ifdef FIXME
1355 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1356 #else
1357 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 	i = 0;
1361 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1362 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1363 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1364 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1365 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1366 
1367 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1368 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1369 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1370 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1371 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1375 
1376 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1377 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1378 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1379 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1380 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1381 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1382 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1383 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1384 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1385 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1386 
1387 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1388 	if_attach(ifp);
1389 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1390 
1391 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1392 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1393 
1394 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1395 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1396 
1397 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1398 
1399 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1400 }
1401 
1402 int
1403 atu_detach(device_t self, int flags)
1404 {
1405 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1406 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1407 
1408 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1409 	    sc->sc_state));
1410 
1411 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1412 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1413 
1414 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1415 		if_detach(ifp);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	return(0);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int
1422 atu_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
1423 {
1424 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1425 
1426 	switch (act) {
1427 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1428 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1429 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1430 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1431 		}
1432 		return 0;
1433 	default:
1434 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1440  */
1441 int
1442 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1443 {
1444 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1445 
1446 	if (m == NULL) {
1447 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1448 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1449 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1450 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1451 			return(ENOBUFS);
1452 		}
1453 
1454 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1455 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1456 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1457 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1458 			m_freem(m_new);
1459 			return(ENOBUFS);
1460 		}
1461 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1462 	} else {
1463 		m_new = m;
1464 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1465 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1466 	}
1467 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1468 	return(0);
1469 }
1470 
1471 int
1472 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1473 {
1474 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1475 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1476 	int			i;
1477 
1478 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1479 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1480 
1481 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1482 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1483 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1484 		c->atu_idx = i;
1485 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1486 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1487 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1488 				return (ENOBUFS);
1489 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1490 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1491 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1492 				return (ENOBUFS);
1493 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1494 				return(ENOBUFS);
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 int
1501 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1502 {
1503 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1504 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1505 	int			i;
1506 
1507 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1508 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1509 
1510 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1511 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1512 
1513 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1514 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1515 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1516 		c->atu_idx = i;
1517 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1518 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1519 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1520 				return(ENOBUFS);
1521 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1522 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1523 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1524 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1525 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1526 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 	return(0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 void
1533 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1534     int listlen)
1535 {
1536 	int			i;
1537 
1538 	/* Free resources. */
1539 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1540 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1541 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1542 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1543 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1544 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1545 		}
1546 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1547 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1548 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1555  * the higher level protocols.
1556  */
1557 void
1558 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1559 {
1560 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1561 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1562 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1563 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1564 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1565 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1566 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1567 	struct mbuf		*m;
1568 	u_int32_t		len;
1569 	int			s;
1570 
1571 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1572 
1573 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1574 		return;
1575 
1576 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1577 		goto done;
1578 
1579 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1580 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1581 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1582 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1583 			return;
1584 		}
1585 #if 0
1586 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1587 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1588 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1589 
1590 			/*
1591 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1592 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1593 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1594 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1595 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1596 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1597 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1598 			 */
1599 			splx(s);
1600 			return;
1601 		}
1602 #endif /* 0 */
1603 
1604 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1605 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1606 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1607 		}
1608 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1609 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1610 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1611 		goto done;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1615 
1616 	if (len <= 1) {
1617 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1618 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1619 		goto done;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1623 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1624 
1625 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1626 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1627 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1628 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1629 
1630 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1631 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1632 
1633 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1634 
1635 	s = splnet();
1636 
1637 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1638 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1639 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1643 		/*
1644 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1645 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1646 		 */
1647 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1651 
1652 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1653 done1:
1654 	splx(s);
1655 done:
1656 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1657 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1658 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1659 		atu_rxeof);
1660 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1665  * the list buffers.
1666  */
1667 void
1668 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1669     usbd_status status)
1670 {
1671 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1672 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1673 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1674 	usbd_status		err;
1675 	int			s;
1676 
1677 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1678 	    status));
1679 
1680 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1681 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1682 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1686 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1687 			return;
1688 
1689 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1690 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1691 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1692 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1693 		return;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1697 
1698 	if (err)
1699 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1700 	else
1701 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1702 
1703 	s = splnet();
1704 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1705 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1706 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1707 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1708 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1709 	splx(s);
1710 
1711 	atu_start(ifp);
1712 }
1713 
1714 u_int8_t
1715 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1716 {
1717 	size %= 64;
1718 
1719 	if (size < 50)
1720 		return (50 - size);
1721 	if (size >=61)
1722 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1723 	return (0);
1724 }
1725 
1726 int
1727 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1728     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1729 {
1730 	int			len;
1731 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1732 	usbd_status		err;
1733 	u_int8_t		pad;
1734 
1735 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1736 
1737 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1738 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1739 		m_freem(m);
1740 		return(EIO);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1745 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1746 	 */
1747 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1748 
1749 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1750 
1751 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1752 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1753 	USETW(h->length, len);
1754 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1755 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1756 
1757 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1758 	len += pad;
1759 	h->padding = pad;
1760 
1761 	c->atu_length = len;
1762 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1763 
1764 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1765 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1766 	    atu_txeof);
1767 
1768 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1769 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1770 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1771 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1772 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1773 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1774 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1775 		m_freem(m);
1776 		return(EIO);
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	return (0);
1780 }
1781 
1782 void
1783 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1784 {
1785 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1786 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1787 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1788 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1789 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1790 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1791 	int			s;
1792 
1793 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1794 
1795 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1796 		return;
1797 	}
1798 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1799 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1800 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	for (;;) {
1805 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1806 		s = splnet();
1807 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1808 		if (c != NULL) {
1809 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1810 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1811 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1812 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1813 		}
1814 		splx(s);
1815 		if (c == NULL) {
1816 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1817 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1818 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1819 			break;
1820 		}
1821 
1822 		/*
1823 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1824 		 * normal data frames.
1825 		 */
1826 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1827 		if (m == NULL) {
1828 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1829 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1830 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1831 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1832 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1833 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1834 				s = splnet();
1835 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1836 				    atu_list);
1837 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1838 				splx(s);
1839 				break;
1840 			}
1841 
1842 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1843 			if (m == NULL) {
1844 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1845 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1846 				s = splnet();
1847 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1848 				    atu_list);
1849 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1850 				splx(s);
1851 				break;
1852 			}
1853 			bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
1854 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1855 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1856 			if (ni == NULL) {
1857 				m_freem(m);
1858 				goto bad;
1859 			}
1860 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1861 			if (m == NULL)
1862 				goto bad;
1863 		} else {
1864 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1865 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1866 
1867 			/*
1868 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1869 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1870 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1871 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1872 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1873 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1874 			 * to pass it along.
1875 			 */
1876 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1877 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1878 
1879 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1880 		}
1881 
1882 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1883 
1884 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1885 bad:
1886 			s = splnet();
1887 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1888 			    atu_list);
1889 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1890 			splx(s);
1891 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1892 			if (ni != NULL)
1893 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1894 			continue;
1895 		}
1896 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 int
1901 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1902 {
1903 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1904 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1905 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1906 	usbd_status		err;
1907 	int			i, s;
1908 
1909 	s = splnet();
1910 
1911 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1912 
1913 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1914 		splx(s);
1915 		return(0);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	/* Init TX ring */
1919 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1920 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1921 
1922 	/* Init RX ring */
1923 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1924 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1925 
1926 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1927 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1928 
1929 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1930 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1931 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1932 	if (err) {
1933 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1934 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1935 		splx(s);
1936 		return(EIO);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1940 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1941 	if (err) {
1942 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1943 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1944 		splx(s);
1945 		return(EIO);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1949 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1950 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1951 
1952 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1953 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1954 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1955 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1959 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1960 
1961 	/* Do initial setup */
1962 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1963 	if (err) {
1964 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1965 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1966 		splx(s);
1967 		return(EIO);
1968 	}
1969 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1970 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1971 
1972 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1973 
1974 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1975 	/*
1976 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1977 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1978 	*/
1979 
1980 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1981 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1982 	splx(s);
1983 
1984 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1985 	s = splnet();
1986 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1987 	if (err) {
1988 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
1989 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1990 	}
1991 	splx(s);
1992 
1993 	return 0;
1994 }
1995 
1996 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1997 void
1998 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
1999 {
2000 	usbd_status		err;
2001 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2002 
2003 	/* DEBUG */
2004 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2005 		return;
2006 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2007 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2008 
2009 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2010 		return;
2011 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2012 	    tmp[0]));
2013 
2014 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2015 		return;
2016 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2017 	    tmp[0]));
2018 
2019 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2020 		return;
2021 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2022 	    tmp[0]));
2023 
2024 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2025 		return;
2026 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2027 	    *(short *)tmp));
2028 
2029 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2030 		return;
2031 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2032 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2033 
2034 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2035 		return;
2036 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2037 	    tmp[0]));
2038 
2039 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2040 		return;
2041 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2042 
2043 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2044 		return;
2045 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2046 	    tmp[0]));
2047 
2048 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2049 		return;
2050 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2051 	    tmp[0]));
2052 
2053 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2054 		return;
2055 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2056 	    tmp[0]));
2057 
2058 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2059 		return;
2060 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2061 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2062 
2063 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2064 		return;
2065 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2066 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2067 
2068 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2069 		return;
2070 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2071 	    tmp));
2072 
2073 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2074 		return;
2075 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2076 	    tmp));
2077 }
2078 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2079 
2080 int
2081 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
2082 {
2083 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2084 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2085 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2086 	int			err = 0, s;
2087 
2088 	s = splnet();
2089 	switch (command) {
2090 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2091 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2092 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2093 		break;
2094 
2095 	default:
2096 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2097 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2098 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2099 		break;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2103 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2104 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2105 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2106 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2107 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2108 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2109 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2110 		}
2111 		err = 0;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	splx(s);
2115 	return (err);
2116 }
2117 
2118 void
2119 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2120 {
2121 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2122 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2123 	usbd_status		stat;
2124 	int			cnt, s;
2125 
2126 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2127 
2128 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2129 
2130 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2131 		return;
2132 
2133 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2134 	s = splnet();
2135 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2136 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * TODO:
2140 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2141 	 */
2142 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2143 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2144 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2145 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2146 			    &stat);
2147 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2152 		atu_start(ifp);
2153 	splx(s);
2154 
2155 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /*
2159  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2160  * RX and TX lists.
2161  */
2162 void
2163 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2164 {
2165 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2166 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2167 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2168 	usbd_status		err;
2169 	int s;
2170 
2171 	s = splnet();
2172 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2173 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2174 
2175 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2176 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2177 
2178 	/* Stop transfers. */
2179 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2180 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2181 		if (err) {
2182 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2183 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2184 		}
2185 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2186 		if (err) {
2187 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2188 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2189 		}
2190 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2194 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2195 		if (err) {
2196 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2197 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2198 		}
2199 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2200 		if (err) {
2201 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2202 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2203 		}
2204 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2208 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2209 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2210 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2211 
2212 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2213 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2214 
2215 	splx(s);
2216 }
2217