xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision 7f21db1c0118155e0dd40b75182e30c589d9f63e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.35 2010/01/19 22:07:43 pooka Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.35 2010/01/19 22:07:43 pooka Exp $");
52 
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/kthread.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/bus.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
78 
79 #include <net/bpf.h>
80 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
81 
82 #include <net/if.h>
83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #include <net/if_media.h>
85 #include <net/if_ether.h>
86 
87 #ifdef INET
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
93 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
94 
95 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
96 #define ATU_DEBUG
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
100 
101 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
102 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
103 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
104 int atudebug = 1;
105 #else
106 #define DPRINTF(x)
107 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
112  */
113 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
114 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
115 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
116 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
117 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
118 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
119 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
120 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
121 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
122 	/* Belkin F5D6050 */
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WUSB,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
126 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
128 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
130 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
132 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
134 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
136 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
137 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
138 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
139 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
141 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
143 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
145 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
146 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV1,
147 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
148 };
149 
150 struct atu_radfirm {
151 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
152 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
153 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
154 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
155 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
156 } atu_radfirm[] = {
157 	{ RadioRFMD,
158 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
159 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
160 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
161 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
163 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
164 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
165 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
166 	{ RadioIntersil,
167 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
168 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
169 };
170 
171 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
172 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
173 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
174 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
175 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
176 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
177 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
178 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
179 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
180 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
181 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
182 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
183 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
184 	    u_int8_t *status);
185 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
186 	    u_int8_t *status);
187 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
188 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
189 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
190 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
191 #if 0
192 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
193 #endif
194 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
195 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
196 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
197 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
198 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
199 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
200 void	atu_internal_firmware(device_t);
201 void	atu_external_firmware(device_t);
202 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
203 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
204 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
205 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
206 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
207 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
208 	    int listlen);
209 
210 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
211 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
212 #endif
213 
214 void atu_task(void *);
215 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
216 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
217     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
218 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
219 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
220 
221 int atu_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
222 void atu_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
223 int atu_detach(device_t, int);
224 int atu_activate(device_t, enum devact);
225 extern struct cfdriver atu_cd;
226 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(atu, sizeof(struct atu_softc), atu_match, atu_attach,
227     atu_detach, atu_activate);
228 
229 usbd_status
230 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
231     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
232     u_int8_t *data)
233 {
234 	usb_device_request_t	req;
235 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
236 	usbd_status		err;
237 	int			total_len = 0, s;
238 
239 	req.bmRequestType = type;
240 	req.bRequest = request;
241 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
242 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
243 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
244 
245 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
246 	if (atudebug) {
247 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
248 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
249 		    value, index, length));
250 	}
251 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
252 
253 	s = splnet();
254 
255 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
256 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
257 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
258 
259 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
260 
261 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
262 
263 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
264 	if (atudebug) {
265 		if (type & UT_READ) {
266 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
267 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
268 		} else {
269 			if (total_len != length)
270 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
271 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
272 		}
273 	}
274 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
275 
276 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
277 
278 	splx(s);
279 	return(err);
280 }
281 
282 int
283 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
284 {
285 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
286 	    0x0000, size, command);
287 }
288 
289 int
290 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
291 {
292 	/*
293 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
294 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
295 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
296 	 */
297 	/*
298 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
299 	    0x0000, 40, status);
300 	*/
301 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
302 	    0x0000, 6, status);
303 }
304 
305 int
306 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
307 {
308 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
309 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
310 
311 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
312 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
313 
314 	while (1) {
315 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
316 		if (err)
317 			return err;
318 
319 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
320 		if (atudebug) {
321 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
322 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
323 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
324 		}
325 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
326 
327 		/*
328 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
329 		 * will never happen more than once
330 		 */
331 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
332 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
333 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
334 			return 0;
335 		}
336 
337 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
338 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
339 			if (status != NULL)
340 				*status = statusreq[5];
341 			return 0;
342 		}
343 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 int
348 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
349     u_int8_t index, void *data)
350 {
351 	int				err;
352 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
356 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
357 	 */
358 
359 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
360 
361 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
362 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
363 
364 	request.MIBType = type;
365 	request.MIBSize = size;
366 	request.MIBIndex = index;
367 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
371 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
372 	 */
373 	switch (size) {
374 	case 0:
375 		break;
376 	case 1:
377 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
378 		break;
379 	case 2:
380 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
381 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
382 		break;
383 	default:
384 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
385 		break;
386 	}
387 
388 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
389 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
390 	if (err)
391 		return (err);
392 
393 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
394 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
395 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
396 }
397 
398 int
399 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
400     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
401 {
402 
403 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
404 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
405 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
406 }
407 
408 #if 0
409 int
410 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
411 {
412 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
413 	int				err;
414 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
415 
416 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
417 	Request.Reserved = 0;
418 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
419 
420 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
421 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
422 	memcpy(Request.SSID, ic->ic_des_ssid, ic->ic_des_ssidlen);
423 	Request.SSIDSize = ic->ic_des_ssidlen;
424 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
425 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
426 	else
427 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
428 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
429 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
430 
431 	/* Write config to adapter */
432 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
433 	if (err) {
434 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
435 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
436 		return err;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
440 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
441 	if (err) {
442 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
443 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
444 		return err;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Get the current BSSID */
448 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
449 	if (err) {
450 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
451 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
452 		return err;
453 	}
454 
455 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
456 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 #endif
460 
461 int
462 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
463 {
464 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
465 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
466 	usbd_status			err;
467 	int				Cnt;
468 
469 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
470 
471 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
472 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
473 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
474 
475 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
476 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
477 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
478 
479 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
480 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
481 	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
482 
483 	/* default values for scan */
484 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
485 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
486 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
487 	else
488 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
489 
490 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[Scan.Channel];
491 
492 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
493 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
494 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
495 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
496 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
497 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
498 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
499 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
500 
501 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
502 	if (atudebug) {
503 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02zx\n",
504 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), sizeof(Scan)));
505 	}
506 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
507 
508 	/* Write config to adapter */
509 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
510 	if (err)
511 		return err;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
515 	 * that for us
516 	 */
517 	/*
518 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
519 	if (err)
520 		return err;
521 	*/
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 int
526 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
527 {
528 	usbd_status		err;
529 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
530 
531 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
532 		/*
533 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
534 		 * on/off
535 		 */
536 		return 0;
537 	}
538 
539 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
540 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
541 
542 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
543 		if (state == 0)
544 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
545 
546 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
547 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
548 		if (err)
549 			return err;
550 
551 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
552 		if (err)
553 			return err;
554 
555 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
556 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
557 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
558 	}
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 int
563 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
564 {
565 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
566 	u_int32_t			i;
567 	usbd_status			err;
568 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
569 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
570 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
571 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
572 
573 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
574 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
575 	if (err) {
576 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
577 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
578 		return err;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
583 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
584 	if (err) {
585 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
586 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
587 		return err;
588 	}
589 	*/
590 
591 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
592 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
593 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
594 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
595 
596 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
597 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
598 	else
599 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
600 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
601 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
602 
603 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
604 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
605 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
606 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
607 
608 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
609 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
610 
611 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
612 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
613 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
614 	else
615 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
616 
617 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
618 
619 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
620 		switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
621 		case 5:
622 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
623 			break;
624 		case 13:
625 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 
632 
633 		cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
634 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
635 			memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
636 			    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
637 		}
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
641 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
642 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
643 	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
644 
645 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
646 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
647 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * TODO:
651 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
652 	 * we should do something usefull with this info. right now it's just
653 	 * ignored
654 	 */
655 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
656 	if (err) {
657 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
658 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
659 	} else {
660 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
661 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
662 	}
663 
664 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
665 	if (atudebug) {
666 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02zx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
667 		    sizeof(cmd)));
668 	}
669 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
670 
671 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
672 
673 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
674 	if (err)
675 		return err;
676 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
677 	if (err)
678 		return err;
679 
680 	/* Turn on radio now */
681 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
682 	if (err)
683 		return err;
684 
685 	/* preamble type = short */
686 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
687 	if (err)
688 		return err;
689 
690 	/* frag = 1536 */
691 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
692 	if (err)
693 		return err;
694 
695 	/* rts = 1536 */
696 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
697 	if (err)
698 		return err;
699 
700 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
701 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
702 	if (err)
703 		return err;
704 
705 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
706 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
707 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
708 	if (err)
709 		return err;
710 
711 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
712 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 int
717 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
718 {
719 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
720 	u_int8_t			status = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
721 	usbd_status			err;
722 
723 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
724 
725 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
726 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
727 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
728 
729 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
730 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
731 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
732 	    sc->atu_mode));
733 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
734 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
735 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
736 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
737 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
738 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
739 	else
740 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
741 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
742 
743 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
744 	join.reserved = 0x00;
745 
746 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
747 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
748 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
749 	if (err) {
750 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
751 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
752 		return err;
753 	}
754 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
755 	if (err) {
756 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
757 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
758 		return err;
759 	}
760 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
761 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
762 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
763 		return status;
764 	} else {
765 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
766 	}
767 	return err;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Get the state of the DFU unit
772  */
773 int8_t
774 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
775 {
776 	u_int8_t	state;
777 
778 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
779 		return -1;
780 	return state;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Get MAC opmode
785  */
786 u_int8_t
787 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
788 {
789 
790 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
791 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
796  */
797 void
798 atu_internal_firmware(device_t arg)
799 {
800 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
801 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
802 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
803 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
807 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
808 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
809 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a separate 'firmware driver' once more
810 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
811 	 *
812 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
813 	 * this:
814 	 *
815 	 * 07		size
816 	 * 21		type
817 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
818 	 *		  after download
819 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
820 	 *		  reset
821 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
822 	 */
823 
824 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
825 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
826 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
827 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
828 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
829 		}
830 
831 	if (firm == NULL) {
832 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	ptr = firm;
837 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
838 
839 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
840 		switch (state) {
841 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
842 			/* get DFU status */
843 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
844 			    status);
845 			if (err) {
846 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
847 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
848 				return;
849 			}
850 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
851 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
852 			continue;
853 			break;
854 
855 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
856 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
857 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
858 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
859 			else
860 				block_size = bytes_left;
861 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
862 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
863 
864 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
865 			    block_size, ptr);
866 			if (err) {
867 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
868 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
869 				return;
870 			}
871 
872 			ptr += block_size;
873 			bytes_left -= block_size;
874 			if (block_size == 0)
875 				block = -1;
876 			break;
877 
878 		default:
879 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
880 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
881 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
882 			break;
883 		}
884 
885 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
886 	}
887 
888 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
889 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
890 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
891 	}
892 
893 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
894 	if (err) {
895 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
896 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
897 		return;
898 	}
899 
900 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
901 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
902 	if ((err) && (! sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
903 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
904 		return;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
908 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
909 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
910 	 * longer than that to be sure...
911 	 */
912 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
913 
914 	aprint_error_dev(arg, "reattaching after firmware upload\n");
915 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
916 }
917 
918 void
919 atu_external_firmware(device_t arg)
920 {
921 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
922 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
923 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
924 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
925 
926 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
927 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
928 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
929 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
930 		}
931 
932 	if (firm == NULL) {
933 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
934 		return;
935 	}
936 	ptr = firm;
937 
938 	while (bytes_left) {
939 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
940 			block_size = 1024;
941 		else
942 			block_size = bytes_left;
943 
944 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
945 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
946 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
947 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
948 		if (err) {
949 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
950 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
951 			return;
952 		}
953 
954 		ptr += block_size;
955 		block++;
956 		bytes_left -= block_size;
957 	}
958 
959 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
960 	    block, 0, NULL);
961 	if (err) {
962 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
963 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
964 		return;
965 	}
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
969 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
970 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
971 	 */
972 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
973 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
974 
975 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
976 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
977 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
978 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
979 }
980 
981 int
982 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
983 {
984 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
985 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
986 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
987 	int				err;
988 
989 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
990 
991 	case RadioRFMD:
992 	case RadioRFMD2958:
993 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
994 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
995 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
996 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
997 		if (err) {
998 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
999 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1000 			return err;
1001 		}
1002 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1003 		break;
1004 
1005 	case RadioIntersil:
1006 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
1007 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
1008 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
1009 		if (err) {
1010 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
1011 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1012 			return err;
1013 		}
1014 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1015 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1023  */
1024 int
1025 atu_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
1026 {
1027 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1028 	int			i;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1031 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1032 
1033 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1034 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1035 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1039 }
1040 
1041 int
1042 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1043 {
1044 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1045 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1046 	int			err, s;
1047 
1048 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1049 
1050 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1051 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1052 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1053 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1054 			s = splnet();
1055 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1056 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1057 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1058 			splx(s);
1059 		}
1060 		err = 0;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	return (err);
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1068 {
1069 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1070 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1071 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1072 
1073 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1074 
1075 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void
1079 atu_task(void *arg)
1080 {
1081 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1082 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1083 	usbd_status		err;
1084 	int			s;
1085 
1086 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1087 
1088 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1089 		return;
1090 
1091 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1092 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1093 
1094 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1095 		if (err) {
1096 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1097 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1098 			return;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1102 		if (err) {
1103 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1104 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1105 			return;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1109 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1110 
1111 		s = splnet();
1112 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
1113 		splx(s);
1114 
1115 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1116 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1117 		break;
1118 
1119 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1120 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 int
1125 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1126 {
1127 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1128 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1129 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1130 
1131 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1132 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1133 
1134 	switch (nstate) {
1135 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1136 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1137 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1138 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1139 
1140 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1141 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1142 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1143 
1144 		/* handle this ourselves */
1145 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1146 		return (0);
1147 
1148 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1149 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1150 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1151 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1152 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task,
1153 			    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1154 		}
1155 		break;
1156 	default:
1157 		/* nothing to do */
1158 		break;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1166  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1167  */
1168 void
1169 atu_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
1170 {
1171 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1172 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1173 	char				*devinfop;
1174 	usbd_status			err;
1175 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1176 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1177 	int i;
1178 
1179 	sc->atu_dev = self;
1180 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1181 
1182 	aprint_naive("\n");
1183 	aprint_normal("\n");
1184 
1185 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1186 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
1187 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1188 
1189 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1190 	if (err) {
1191 		aprint_error_dev(self, "setting config no failed\n");
1192 		return;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1196 	if (err) {
1197 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	sc->atu_unit = device_unit(self);
1202 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1206 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1207 	 */
1208 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1209 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1210 
1211 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1212 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1213 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1214 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1220 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1221 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1222 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1223 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1224 	 *
1225 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1226 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1227 	 */
1228 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1229 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1230 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1231 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1232 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1233 
1234 		atu_internal_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1235 		/*
1236 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1237 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1238 		 * point.
1239 		 */
1240 		return;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1244 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1245 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1246 
1247 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1248 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1249 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1254 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1255 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1256 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1257 		 */
1258 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1259 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1260 			if (!err) {
1261 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1262 				    " been downloaded\n",
1263 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1264 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1265 				return;
1266 			}
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		atu_external_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1270 
1271 		/*
1272 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1273 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1274 		 */
1275 	} else {
1276 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1277 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return;
1281 }
1282 
1283 void
1284 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1285 {
1286 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1287 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1288 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1289 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1290 	usbd_status			err;
1291 	int				i;
1292 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1293 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1297 
1298 	/* Find endpoints. */
1299 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1300 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1301 		if (!ed) {
1302 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1303 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1304 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1305 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1306 			return;
1307 		}
1308 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1309 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1310 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1311 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1312 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1313 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1318 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1319 	if (err) {
1320 		aprint_error("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1321 		    device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1326 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1327 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0, (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1328 	if (!err) {
1329 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1330 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1331 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1332 	} else {
1333 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1334 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1335 	}
1336 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1337 
1338 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1339 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->atu_dev, "MAC address %s\n",
1340 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1341 
1342 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1343 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1344 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1345 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1346 
1347 	memset(sc->atu_bssid, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1348 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1349 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1350 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1351 
1352 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1353 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1354 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1355 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1356 #ifdef FIXME
1357 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1358 #else
1359 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	i = 0;
1363 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1364 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1365 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1366 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1367 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1368 
1369 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1370 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1371 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1372 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1373 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1377 
1378 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1379 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1380 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1381 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1382 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1383 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1384 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1385 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1386 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1387 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1388 
1389 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1390 	if_attach(ifp);
1391 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1392 
1393 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1394 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1395 
1396 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1397 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1398 
1399 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1400 
1401 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1402 }
1403 
1404 int
1405 atu_detach(device_t self, int flags)
1406 {
1407 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1408 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1409 
1410 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1411 	    sc->sc_state));
1412 
1413 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1414 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1415 
1416 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1417 		if_detach(ifp);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	return(0);
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 atu_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
1425 {
1426 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1427 
1428 	switch (act) {
1429 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1430 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1431 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1432 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1433 		}
1434 		return 0;
1435 	default:
1436 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1437 	}
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1442  */
1443 int
1444 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1445 {
1446 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1447 
1448 	if (m == NULL) {
1449 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1450 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1451 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1452 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1453 			return(ENOBUFS);
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1457 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1458 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1459 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1460 			m_freem(m_new);
1461 			return(ENOBUFS);
1462 		}
1463 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1464 	} else {
1465 		m_new = m;
1466 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1467 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1468 	}
1469 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1470 	return(0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 int
1474 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1475 {
1476 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1477 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1478 	int			i;
1479 
1480 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1481 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1482 
1483 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1484 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1485 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1486 		c->atu_idx = i;
1487 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1488 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1489 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1490 				return (ENOBUFS);
1491 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1492 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1493 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1494 				return (ENOBUFS);
1495 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1496 				return(ENOBUFS);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 	return (0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 int
1503 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1504 {
1505 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1506 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1507 	int			i;
1508 
1509 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1510 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1511 
1512 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1513 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1514 
1515 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1516 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1517 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1518 		c->atu_idx = i;
1519 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1520 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1521 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1522 				return(ENOBUFS);
1523 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1524 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1525 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1526 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1527 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1528 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 	return(0);
1532 }
1533 
1534 void
1535 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1536     int listlen)
1537 {
1538 	int			i;
1539 
1540 	/* Free resources. */
1541 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1542 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1543 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1544 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1545 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1546 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1547 		}
1548 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1549 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1550 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1557  * the higher level protocols.
1558  */
1559 void
1560 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1561 {
1562 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1563 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1564 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1565 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1566 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1567 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1568 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1569 	struct mbuf		*m;
1570 	u_int32_t		len;
1571 	int			s;
1572 
1573 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1574 
1575 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1576 		return;
1577 
1578 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1579 		goto done;
1580 
1581 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1582 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1583 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1584 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1585 			return;
1586 		}
1587 #if 0
1588 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1589 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1590 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1591 
1592 			/*
1593 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1594 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1595 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1596 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1597 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1598 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1599 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1600 			 */
1601 			splx(s);
1602 			return;
1603 		}
1604 #endif /* 0 */
1605 
1606 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1607 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1608 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1609 		}
1610 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1611 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1612 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1613 		goto done;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1617 
1618 	if (len <= 1) {
1619 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1620 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1621 		goto done;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1625 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1626 
1627 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1628 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1629 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1630 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1631 
1632 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1633 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1634 
1635 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1636 
1637 	s = splnet();
1638 
1639 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1640 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1641 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1645 		/*
1646 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1647 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1648 		 */
1649 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1653 
1654 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1655 done1:
1656 	splx(s);
1657 done:
1658 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1659 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1660 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1661 		atu_rxeof);
1662 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1667  * the list buffers.
1668  */
1669 void
1670 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1671     usbd_status status)
1672 {
1673 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1674 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1675 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1676 	usbd_status		err;
1677 	int			s;
1678 
1679 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1680 	    status));
1681 
1682 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1683 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1684 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1688 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1689 			return;
1690 
1691 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1692 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1693 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1694 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1699 
1700 	if (err)
1701 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1702 	else
1703 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1704 
1705 	s = splnet();
1706 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1707 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1708 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1709 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1710 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1711 	splx(s);
1712 
1713 	atu_start(ifp);
1714 }
1715 
1716 u_int8_t
1717 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1718 {
1719 	size %= 64;
1720 
1721 	if (size < 50)
1722 		return (50 - size);
1723 	if (size >=61)
1724 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 int
1729 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1730     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1731 {
1732 	int			len;
1733 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1734 	usbd_status		err;
1735 	u_int8_t		pad;
1736 
1737 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1738 
1739 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1740 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1741 		m_freem(m);
1742 		return(EIO);
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	/*
1746 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1747 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1748 	 */
1749 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1750 
1751 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1752 
1753 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1754 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1755 	USETW(h->length, len);
1756 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1757 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1758 
1759 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1760 	len += pad;
1761 	h->padding = pad;
1762 
1763 	c->atu_length = len;
1764 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1765 
1766 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1767 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1768 	    atu_txeof);
1769 
1770 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1771 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1772 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1773 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1774 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1775 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1776 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1777 		m_freem(m);
1778 		return(EIO);
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	return (0);
1782 }
1783 
1784 void
1785 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1786 {
1787 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1788 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1789 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1790 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1791 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1792 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1793 	int			s;
1794 
1795 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1796 
1797 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1798 		return;
1799 	}
1800 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1801 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1802 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1803 		return;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	for (;;) {
1807 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1808 		s = splnet();
1809 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1810 		if (c != NULL) {
1811 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1812 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1813 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1814 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1815 		}
1816 		splx(s);
1817 		if (c == NULL) {
1818 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1819 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1820 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1821 			break;
1822 		}
1823 
1824 		/*
1825 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1826 		 * normal data frames.
1827 		 */
1828 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1829 		if (m == NULL) {
1830 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1831 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1832 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1833 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1834 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1835 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1836 				s = splnet();
1837 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1838 				    atu_list);
1839 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1840 				splx(s);
1841 				break;
1842 			}
1843 
1844 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1845 			if (m == NULL) {
1846 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1847 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1848 				s = splnet();
1849 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1850 				    atu_list);
1851 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1852 				splx(s);
1853 				break;
1854 			}
1855 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
1856 				bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1857 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1858 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1859 			if (ni == NULL) {
1860 				m_freem(m);
1861 				goto bad;
1862 			}
1863 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1864 			if (m == NULL)
1865 				goto bad;
1866 		} else {
1867 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1868 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1869 
1870 			/*
1871 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1872 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1873 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1874 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1875 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1876 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1877 			 * to pass it along.
1878 			 */
1879 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1880 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1881 
1882 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
1886 			bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1887 
1888 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1889 bad:
1890 			s = splnet();
1891 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1892 			    atu_list);
1893 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1894 			splx(s);
1895 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1896 			if (ni != NULL)
1897 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1898 			continue;
1899 		}
1900 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 int
1905 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1906 {
1907 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1908 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1909 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1910 	usbd_status		err;
1911 	int			i, s;
1912 
1913 	s = splnet();
1914 
1915 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1916 
1917 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1918 		splx(s);
1919 		return(0);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* Init TX ring */
1923 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1924 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1925 
1926 	/* Init RX ring */
1927 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1928 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1929 
1930 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1931 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1932 
1933 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1934 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1935 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1936 	if (err) {
1937 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1938 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1939 		splx(s);
1940 		return(EIO);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1944 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1945 	if (err) {
1946 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1947 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1948 		splx(s);
1949 		return(EIO);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1953 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1954 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1955 
1956 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1957 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1958 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1959 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1963 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1964 
1965 	/* Do initial setup */
1966 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1967 	if (err) {
1968 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1969 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1970 		splx(s);
1971 		return(EIO);
1972 	}
1973 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1974 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1975 
1976 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1977 
1978 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1979 	/*
1980 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1981 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1982 	*/
1983 
1984 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1985 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1986 	splx(s);
1987 
1988 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1989 	s = splnet();
1990 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1991 	if (err) {
1992 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
1993 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1994 	}
1995 	splx(s);
1996 
1997 	return 0;
1998 }
1999 
2000 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
2001 void
2002 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
2003 {
2004 	usbd_status		err;
2005 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2006 
2007 	/* DEBUG */
2008 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2009 		return;
2010 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2011 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2012 
2013 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2014 		return;
2015 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2016 	    tmp[0]));
2017 
2018 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2019 		return;
2020 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2021 	    tmp[0]));
2022 
2023 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2024 		return;
2025 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2026 	    tmp[0]));
2027 
2028 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2029 		return;
2030 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2031 	    *(short *)tmp));
2032 
2033 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2034 		return;
2035 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2036 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2037 
2038 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2039 		return;
2040 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2041 	    tmp[0]));
2042 
2043 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2044 		return;
2045 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2046 
2047 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2048 		return;
2049 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2050 	    tmp[0]));
2051 
2052 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2053 		return;
2054 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2055 	    tmp[0]));
2056 
2057 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2058 		return;
2059 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2060 	    tmp[0]));
2061 
2062 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2063 		return;
2064 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2065 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2066 
2067 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2068 		return;
2069 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2070 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2071 
2072 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2073 		return;
2074 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2075 	    tmp));
2076 
2077 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2078 		return;
2079 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2080 	    tmp));
2081 }
2082 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2083 
2084 int
2085 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
2086 {
2087 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2088 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2089 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2090 	int			err = 0, s;
2091 
2092 	s = splnet();
2093 	switch (command) {
2094 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2095 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2096 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2097 		break;
2098 
2099 	default:
2100 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2101 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2102 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2103 		break;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2107 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2108 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2109 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2110 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2111 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2112 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2113 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2114 		}
2115 		err = 0;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	splx(s);
2119 	return (err);
2120 }
2121 
2122 void
2123 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2124 {
2125 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2126 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2127 	usbd_status		stat;
2128 	int			cnt, s;
2129 
2130 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2131 
2132 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2133 
2134 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2135 		return;
2136 
2137 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2138 	s = splnet();
2139 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2140 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	 * TODO:
2144 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2145 	 */
2146 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2147 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2148 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2149 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2150 			    &stat);
2151 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2152 		}
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2156 		atu_start(ifp);
2157 	splx(s);
2158 
2159 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2164  * RX and TX lists.
2165  */
2166 void
2167 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2168 {
2169 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2170 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2171 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2172 	usbd_status		err;
2173 	int s;
2174 
2175 	s = splnet();
2176 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2177 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2178 
2179 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2180 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2181 
2182 	/* Stop transfers. */
2183 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2184 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2185 		if (err) {
2186 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2187 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2188 		}
2189 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2190 		if (err) {
2191 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2192 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2193 		}
2194 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2198 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2199 		if (err) {
2200 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2201 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2202 		}
2203 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2204 		if (err) {
2205 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2206 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2207 		}
2208 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2212 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2213 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2214 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2215 
2216 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2217 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2218 
2219 	splx(s);
2220 }
2221