xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.34 2009/12/06 20:20:12 dyoung Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.34 2009/12/06 20:20:12 dyoung Exp $");
52 
53 #include "bpfilter.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/bus.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
78 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
79 
80 #if NBPFILTER > 0
81 #include <net/bpf.h>
82 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/if_media.h>
88 #include <net/if_ether.h>
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
96 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 #define ATU_DEBUG
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
103 
104 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
105 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
107 int atudebug = 1;
108 #else
109 #define DPRINTF(x)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
115  */
116 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
117 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
118 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
119 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
120 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
121 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
122 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	/* Belkin F5D6050 */
126 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WUSB,
127 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
128 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
129 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
130 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
131 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
132 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
133 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
134 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
135 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
136 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
137 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
138 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
139 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
141 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
142 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
143 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
144 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
145 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
146 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
147 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
148 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
149 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV1,
150 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
151 };
152 
153 struct atu_radfirm {
154 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
155 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
156 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
157 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
158 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
159 } atu_radfirm[] = {
160 	{ RadioRFMD,
161 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
163 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
164 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
165 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
166 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
167 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
168 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
169 	{ RadioIntersil,
170 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
171 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
172 };
173 
174 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
175 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
176 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
177 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
178 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
179 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
180 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
181 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
182 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
183 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
184 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
185 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
186 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
187 	    u_int8_t *status);
188 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
189 	    u_int8_t *status);
190 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
191 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
192 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
193 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
194 #if 0
195 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
196 #endif
197 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
198 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
199 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
200 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
201 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
202 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
203 void	atu_internal_firmware(device_t);
204 void	atu_external_firmware(device_t);
205 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
206 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
207 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
208 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
209 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
210 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
211 	    int listlen);
212 
213 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
214 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
215 #endif
216 
217 void atu_task(void *);
218 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
219 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
220     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
221 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
222 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
223 
224 int atu_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
225 void atu_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
226 int atu_detach(device_t, int);
227 int atu_activate(device_t, enum devact);
228 extern struct cfdriver atu_cd;
229 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(atu, sizeof(struct atu_softc), atu_match, atu_attach,
230     atu_detach, atu_activate);
231 
232 usbd_status
233 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
234     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
235     u_int8_t *data)
236 {
237 	usb_device_request_t	req;
238 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
239 	usbd_status		err;
240 	int			total_len = 0, s;
241 
242 	req.bmRequestType = type;
243 	req.bRequest = request;
244 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
245 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
246 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
247 
248 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
249 	if (atudebug) {
250 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
251 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
252 		    value, index, length));
253 	}
254 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
255 
256 	s = splnet();
257 
258 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
259 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
260 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
261 
262 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
263 
264 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
265 
266 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
267 	if (atudebug) {
268 		if (type & UT_READ) {
269 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
270 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
271 		} else {
272 			if (total_len != length)
273 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
274 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
275 		}
276 	}
277 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
278 
279 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
280 
281 	splx(s);
282 	return(err);
283 }
284 
285 int
286 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
287 {
288 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
289 	    0x0000, size, command);
290 }
291 
292 int
293 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
294 {
295 	/*
296 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
297 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
298 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
299 	 */
300 	/*
301 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
302 	    0x0000, 40, status);
303 	*/
304 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
305 	    0x0000, 6, status);
306 }
307 
308 int
309 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
310 {
311 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
312 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
313 
314 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
315 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
316 
317 	while (1) {
318 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
319 		if (err)
320 			return err;
321 
322 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
323 		if (atudebug) {
324 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
325 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
326 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
327 		}
328 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
329 
330 		/*
331 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
332 		 * will never happen more than once
333 		 */
334 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
335 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
336 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
337 			return 0;
338 		}
339 
340 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
341 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
342 			if (status != NULL)
343 				*status = statusreq[5];
344 			return 0;
345 		}
346 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 int
351 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
352     u_int8_t index, void *data)
353 {
354 	int				err;
355 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
359 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
360 	 */
361 
362 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
363 
364 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
365 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
366 
367 	request.MIBType = type;
368 	request.MIBSize = size;
369 	request.MIBIndex = index;
370 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
374 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
375 	 */
376 	switch (size) {
377 	case 0:
378 		break;
379 	case 1:
380 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
381 		break;
382 	case 2:
383 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
384 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
385 		break;
386 	default:
387 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
388 		break;
389 	}
390 
391 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
392 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
393 	if (err)
394 		return (err);
395 
396 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
397 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
398 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
399 }
400 
401 int
402 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
403     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
404 {
405 
406 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
407 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
408 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
409 }
410 
411 #if 0
412 int
413 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
414 {
415 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
416 	int				err;
417 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
418 
419 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
420 	Request.Reserved = 0;
421 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
422 
423 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
424 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
425 	memcpy(Request.SSID, ic->ic_des_ssid, ic->ic_des_ssidlen);
426 	Request.SSIDSize = ic->ic_des_ssidlen;
427 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
428 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
429 	else
430 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
431 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
432 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
433 
434 	/* Write config to adapter */
435 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
436 	if (err) {
437 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
438 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
439 		return err;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
443 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
444 	if (err) {
445 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
446 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
447 		return err;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* Get the current BSSID */
451 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
452 	if (err) {
453 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
454 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
455 		return err;
456 	}
457 
458 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
459 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 #endif
463 
464 int
465 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
466 {
467 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
468 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
469 	usbd_status			err;
470 	int				Cnt;
471 
472 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
473 
474 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
475 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
476 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
477 
478 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
479 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
480 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
481 
482 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
483 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
484 	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
485 
486 	/* default values for scan */
487 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
488 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
489 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
490 	else
491 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
492 
493 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[Scan.Channel];
494 
495 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
496 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
497 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
498 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
499 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
500 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
501 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
502 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
503 
504 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
505 	if (atudebug) {
506 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02zx\n",
507 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), sizeof(Scan)));
508 	}
509 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
510 
511 	/* Write config to adapter */
512 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
518 	 * that for us
519 	 */
520 	/*
521 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
522 	if (err)
523 		return err;
524 	*/
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 int
529 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
530 {
531 	usbd_status		err;
532 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
533 
534 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
535 		/*
536 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
537 		 * on/off
538 		 */
539 		return 0;
540 	}
541 
542 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
543 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
544 
545 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
546 		if (state == 0)
547 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
548 
549 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
550 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
551 		if (err)
552 			return err;
553 
554 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
555 		if (err)
556 			return err;
557 
558 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
559 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
560 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
561 	}
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 int
566 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
567 {
568 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
569 	u_int32_t			i;
570 	usbd_status			err;
571 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
572 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
573 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
574 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
575 
576 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
577 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
578 	if (err) {
579 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
580 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
581 		return err;
582 	}
583 
584 	/*
585 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
586 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
587 	if (err) {
588 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
589 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
590 		return err;
591 	}
592 	*/
593 
594 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
595 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
596 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
597 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
598 
599 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
600 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
601 	else
602 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
603 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
604 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
605 
606 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
607 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
608 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
609 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
610 
611 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
612 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
613 
614 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
615 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
616 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
617 	else
618 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
619 
620 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
621 
622 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
623 		switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
624 		case 5:
625 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
626 			break;
627 		case 13:
628 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
629 			break;
630 		default:
631 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
632 			break;
633 		}
634 
635 
636 		cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
637 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
638 			memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
639 			    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
644 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
645 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
646 	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
647 
648 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
649 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
650 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * TODO:
654 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
655 	 * we should do something usefull with this info. right now it's just
656 	 * ignored
657 	 */
658 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
659 	if (err) {
660 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
661 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
662 	} else {
663 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
664 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
665 	}
666 
667 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
668 	if (atudebug) {
669 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02zx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
670 		    sizeof(cmd)));
671 	}
672 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
673 
674 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
675 
676 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
677 	if (err)
678 		return err;
679 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
680 	if (err)
681 		return err;
682 
683 	/* Turn on radio now */
684 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
685 	if (err)
686 		return err;
687 
688 	/* preamble type = short */
689 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
690 	if (err)
691 		return err;
692 
693 	/* frag = 1536 */
694 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
695 	if (err)
696 		return err;
697 
698 	/* rts = 1536 */
699 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
700 	if (err)
701 		return err;
702 
703 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
704 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
705 	if (err)
706 		return err;
707 
708 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
709 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
710 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
711 	if (err)
712 		return err;
713 
714 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
715 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 int
720 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
721 {
722 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
723 	u_int8_t			status = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
724 	usbd_status			err;
725 
726 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
727 
728 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
729 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
730 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
731 
732 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
733 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
734 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
735 	    sc->atu_mode));
736 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
737 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
738 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
739 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
740 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
741 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
742 	else
743 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
744 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
745 
746 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
747 	join.reserved = 0x00;
748 
749 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
750 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
751 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
752 	if (err) {
753 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
754 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
755 		return err;
756 	}
757 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
758 	if (err) {
759 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
760 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
761 		return err;
762 	}
763 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
764 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
765 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
766 		return status;
767 	} else {
768 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
769 	}
770 	return err;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Get the state of the DFU unit
775  */
776 int8_t
777 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
778 {
779 	u_int8_t	state;
780 
781 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
782 		return -1;
783 	return state;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Get MAC opmode
788  */
789 u_int8_t
790 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
791 {
792 
793 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
794 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
799  */
800 void
801 atu_internal_firmware(device_t arg)
802 {
803 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
804 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
805 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
806 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
810 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
811 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
812 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a separate 'firmware driver' once more
813 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
814 	 *
815 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
816 	 * this:
817 	 *
818 	 * 07		size
819 	 * 21		type
820 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
821 	 *		  after download
822 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
823 	 *		  reset
824 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
825 	 */
826 
827 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
828 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
829 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
830 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
831 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
832 		}
833 
834 	if (firm == NULL) {
835 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
836 		return;
837 	}
838 
839 	ptr = firm;
840 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
841 
842 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
843 		switch (state) {
844 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
845 			/* get DFU status */
846 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
847 			    status);
848 			if (err) {
849 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
850 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
851 				return;
852 			}
853 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
854 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
855 			continue;
856 			break;
857 
858 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
859 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
860 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
861 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
862 			else
863 				block_size = bytes_left;
864 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
865 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
866 
867 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
868 			    block_size, ptr);
869 			if (err) {
870 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
871 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
872 				return;
873 			}
874 
875 			ptr += block_size;
876 			bytes_left -= block_size;
877 			if (block_size == 0)
878 				block = -1;
879 			break;
880 
881 		default:
882 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
883 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
884 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
885 			break;
886 		}
887 
888 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
889 	}
890 
891 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
892 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
893 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
894 	}
895 
896 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
897 	if (err) {
898 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
899 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
904 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
905 	if ((err) && (! sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
906 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
907 		return;
908 	}
909 
910 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
911 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
912 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
913 	 * longer than that to be sure...
914 	 */
915 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
916 
917 	aprint_error_dev(arg, "reattaching after firmware upload\n");
918 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
919 }
920 
921 void
922 atu_external_firmware(device_t arg)
923 {
924 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(arg);
925 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
926 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
927 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
928 
929 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_radfirm); i++)
930 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
931 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
932 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
933 		}
934 
935 	if (firm == NULL) {
936 		aprint_error_dev(arg, "no firmware found\n");
937 		return;
938 	}
939 	ptr = firm;
940 
941 	while (bytes_left) {
942 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
943 			block_size = 1024;
944 		else
945 			block_size = bytes_left;
946 
947 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
948 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
949 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
950 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
951 		if (err) {
952 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
953 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
954 			return;
955 		}
956 
957 		ptr += block_size;
958 		block++;
959 		bytes_left -= block_size;
960 	}
961 
962 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
963 	    block, 0, NULL);
964 	if (err) {
965 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
966 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
967 		return;
968 	}
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
972 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
973 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
974 	 */
975 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
976 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
977 
978 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
979 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
980 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
981 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
982 }
983 
984 int
985 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
986 {
987 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
988 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
989 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
990 	int				err;
991 
992 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
993 
994 	case RadioRFMD:
995 	case RadioRFMD2958:
996 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
997 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
998 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
999 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
1000 		if (err) {
1001 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
1002 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1003 			return err;
1004 		}
1005 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1006 		break;
1007 
1008 	case RadioIntersil:
1009 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
1010 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
1011 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
1012 		if (err) {
1013 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
1014 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1015 			return err;
1016 		}
1017 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1018 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1019 		break;
1020 	}
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1026  */
1027 int
1028 atu_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
1029 {
1030 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1031 	int			i;
1032 
1033 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1034 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1035 
1036 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1037 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1038 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1042 }
1043 
1044 int
1045 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1046 {
1047 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1048 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1049 	int			err, s;
1050 
1051 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1052 
1053 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1054 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1055 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1056 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1057 			s = splnet();
1058 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1059 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1060 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1061 			splx(s);
1062 		}
1063 		err = 0;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return (err);
1067 }
1068 
1069 void
1070 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1071 {
1072 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1073 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1074 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1075 
1076 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1077 
1078 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 atu_task(void *arg)
1083 {
1084 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1085 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1086 	usbd_status		err;
1087 	int			s;
1088 
1089 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1090 
1091 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1095 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1096 
1097 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1098 		if (err) {
1099 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1100 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1101 			return;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1105 		if (err) {
1106 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1107 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1108 			return;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1112 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1113 
1114 		s = splnet();
1115 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
1116 		splx(s);
1117 
1118 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1119 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1120 		break;
1121 
1122 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1123 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 
1127 int
1128 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1129 {
1130 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1131 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1132 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1133 
1134 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1135 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1136 
1137 	switch (nstate) {
1138 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1139 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1140 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1141 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1142 
1143 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1144 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1145 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1146 
1147 		/* handle this ourselves */
1148 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1149 		return (0);
1150 
1151 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1152 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1153 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1154 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1155 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task,
1156 			    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1157 		}
1158 		break;
1159 	default:
1160 		/* nothing to do */
1161 		break;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1169  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1170  */
1171 void
1172 atu_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
1173 {
1174 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1175 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
1176 	char				*devinfop;
1177 	usbd_status			err;
1178 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1179 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1180 	int i;
1181 
1182 	sc->atu_dev = self;
1183 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1184 
1185 	aprint_naive("\n");
1186 	aprint_normal("\n");
1187 
1188 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1189 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
1190 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1191 
1192 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1193 	if (err) {
1194 		aprint_error_dev(self, "setting config no failed\n");
1195 		return;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1199 	if (err) {
1200 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	sc->atu_unit = device_unit(self);
1205 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1209 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1210 	 */
1211 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(atu_devs); i++) {
1212 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1213 
1214 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1215 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1216 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1217 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1223 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1224 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1225 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1226 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1227 	 *
1228 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1229 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1230 	 */
1231 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1232 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1233 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1234 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1235 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1236 
1237 		atu_internal_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1238 		/*
1239 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1240 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1241 		 * point.
1242 		 */
1243 		return;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1247 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1248 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1249 
1250 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1251 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1252 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		/*
1256 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1257 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1258 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1259 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1260 		 */
1261 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1262 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1263 			if (!err) {
1264 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1265 				    " been downloaded\n",
1266 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1267 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1268 				return;
1269 			}
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		atu_external_firmware(sc->atu_dev);
1273 
1274 		/*
1275 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1276 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1277 		 */
1278 	} else {
1279 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1280 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	return;
1284 }
1285 
1286 void
1287 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1288 {
1289 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1290 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1291 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1292 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1293 	usbd_status			err;
1294 	int				i;
1295 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1296 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1300 
1301 	/* Find endpoints. */
1302 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1303 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1304 		if (!ed) {
1305 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1306 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1307 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1308 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1309 			return;
1310 		}
1311 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1312 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1313 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1314 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1315 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1316 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1321 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1322 	if (err) {
1323 		aprint_error("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1324 		    device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1329 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1330 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0, (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1331 	if (!err) {
1332 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1333 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1334 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1335 	} else {
1336 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1337 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1338 	}
1339 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1340 
1341 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1342 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->atu_dev, "MAC address %s\n",
1343 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1344 
1345 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1346 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1347 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1348 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1349 
1350 	memset(sc->atu_bssid, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1351 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1352 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1353 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1354 
1355 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1356 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1357 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1358 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1359 #ifdef FIXME
1360 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1361 #else
1362 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 	i = 0;
1366 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1367 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1368 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1369 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1370 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1371 
1372 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1373 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1374 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1375 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1376 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1380 
1381 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1382 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1383 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1384 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1385 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1386 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1387 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1388 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1389 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1390 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1391 
1392 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1393 	if_attach(ifp);
1394 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1395 
1396 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1397 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1398 
1399 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1400 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1401 
1402 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1403 
1404 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1405 }
1406 
1407 int
1408 atu_detach(device_t self, int flags)
1409 {
1410 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1411 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1412 
1413 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1414 	    sc->sc_state));
1415 
1416 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1417 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1418 
1419 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1420 		if_detach(ifp);
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	return(0);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int
1427 atu_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
1428 {
1429 	struct atu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1430 
1431 	switch (act) {
1432 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1433 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1434 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1435 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1436 		}
1437 		return 0;
1438 	default:
1439 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1440 	}
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1445  */
1446 int
1447 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1448 {
1449 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1450 
1451 	if (m == NULL) {
1452 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1453 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1454 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1455 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1456 			return(ENOBUFS);
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1460 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1461 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1462 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1463 			m_freem(m_new);
1464 			return(ENOBUFS);
1465 		}
1466 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1467 	} else {
1468 		m_new = m;
1469 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1470 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1471 	}
1472 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1473 	return(0);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1478 {
1479 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1480 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1481 	int			i;
1482 
1483 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1484 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1485 
1486 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1487 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1488 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1489 		c->atu_idx = i;
1490 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1491 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1492 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1493 				return (ENOBUFS);
1494 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1495 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1496 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1497 				return (ENOBUFS);
1498 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1499 				return(ENOBUFS);
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 	return (0);
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1507 {
1508 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1509 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1510 	int			i;
1511 
1512 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1513 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1514 
1515 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1516 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1517 
1518 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1519 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1520 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1521 		c->atu_idx = i;
1522 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1523 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1524 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1525 				return(ENOBUFS);
1526 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1527 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1528 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1529 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1530 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1531 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 	return(0);
1535 }
1536 
1537 void
1538 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1539     int listlen)
1540 {
1541 	int			i;
1542 
1543 	/* Free resources. */
1544 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1545 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1546 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1547 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1548 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1549 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1550 		}
1551 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1552 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1553 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1560  * the higher level protocols.
1561  */
1562 void
1563 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1564 {
1565 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1566 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1567 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1568 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1569 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1570 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1571 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1572 	struct mbuf		*m;
1573 	u_int32_t		len;
1574 	int			s;
1575 
1576 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1577 
1578 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1582 		goto done;
1583 
1584 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1585 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1586 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1587 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1588 			return;
1589 		}
1590 #if 0
1591 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1592 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1593 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1594 
1595 			/*
1596 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1597 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1598 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1599 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1600 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1601 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1602 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1603 			 */
1604 			splx(s);
1605 			return;
1606 		}
1607 #endif /* 0 */
1608 
1609 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1610 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1611 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1612 		}
1613 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1614 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1615 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1616 		goto done;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1620 
1621 	if (len <= 1) {
1622 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1623 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1624 		goto done;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1628 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1629 
1630 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1631 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1632 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1633 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1634 
1635 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1636 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1637 
1638 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1639 
1640 	s = splnet();
1641 
1642 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1643 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1644 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1648 		/*
1649 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1650 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1651 		 */
1652 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1656 
1657 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1658 done1:
1659 	splx(s);
1660 done:
1661 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1662 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1663 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1664 		atu_rxeof);
1665 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1670  * the list buffers.
1671  */
1672 void
1673 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1674     usbd_status status)
1675 {
1676 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1677 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1678 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1679 	usbd_status		err;
1680 	int			s;
1681 
1682 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1683 	    status));
1684 
1685 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1686 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1687 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1691 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1692 			return;
1693 
1694 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1695 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1696 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1697 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1698 		return;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1702 
1703 	if (err)
1704 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1705 	else
1706 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1707 
1708 	s = splnet();
1709 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1710 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1711 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1712 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1713 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1714 	splx(s);
1715 
1716 	atu_start(ifp);
1717 }
1718 
1719 u_int8_t
1720 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1721 {
1722 	size %= 64;
1723 
1724 	if (size < 50)
1725 		return (50 - size);
1726 	if (size >=61)
1727 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1728 	return (0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 int
1732 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1733     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1734 {
1735 	int			len;
1736 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1737 	usbd_status		err;
1738 	u_int8_t		pad;
1739 
1740 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1741 
1742 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1743 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1744 		m_freem(m);
1745 		return(EIO);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1750 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1751 	 */
1752 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1753 
1754 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1755 
1756 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1757 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1758 	USETW(h->length, len);
1759 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1760 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1761 
1762 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1763 	len += pad;
1764 	h->padding = pad;
1765 
1766 	c->atu_length = len;
1767 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1768 
1769 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1770 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1771 	    atu_txeof);
1772 
1773 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1774 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1775 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1776 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1777 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1778 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1779 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1780 		m_freem(m);
1781 		return(EIO);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	return (0);
1785 }
1786 
1787 void
1788 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1789 {
1790 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1791 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1792 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1793 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1794 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1795 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1796 	int			s;
1797 
1798 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1799 
1800 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1801 		return;
1802 	}
1803 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1804 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1805 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1806 		return;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	for (;;) {
1810 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1811 		s = splnet();
1812 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1813 		if (c != NULL) {
1814 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1815 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1816 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1817 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1818 		}
1819 		splx(s);
1820 		if (c == NULL) {
1821 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1822 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1823 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1824 			break;
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		/*
1828 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1829 		 * normal data frames.
1830 		 */
1831 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1832 		if (m == NULL) {
1833 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1834 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1835 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1836 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1837 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1838 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1839 				s = splnet();
1840 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1841 				    atu_list);
1842 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1843 				splx(s);
1844 				break;
1845 			}
1846 
1847 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1848 			if (m == NULL) {
1849 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1850 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1851 				s = splnet();
1852 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1853 				    atu_list);
1854 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1855 				splx(s);
1856 				break;
1857 			}
1858 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1859 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
1860 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1861 #endif
1862 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1863 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1864 			if (ni == NULL) {
1865 				m_freem(m);
1866 				goto bad;
1867 			}
1868 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1869 			if (m == NULL)
1870 				goto bad;
1871 		} else {
1872 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1873 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1874 
1875 			/*
1876 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1877 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1878 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1879 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1880 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1881 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1882 			 * to pass it along.
1883 			 */
1884 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1885 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1886 
1887 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1888 		}
1889 
1890 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1891 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
1892 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1896 bad:
1897 			s = splnet();
1898 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1899 			    atu_list);
1900 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1901 			splx(s);
1902 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1903 			if (ni != NULL)
1904 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1905 			continue;
1906 		}
1907 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1908 	}
1909 }
1910 
1911 int
1912 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1913 {
1914 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1915 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1916 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1917 	usbd_status		err;
1918 	int			i, s;
1919 
1920 	s = splnet();
1921 
1922 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1923 
1924 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1925 		splx(s);
1926 		return(0);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/* Init TX ring */
1930 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1931 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1932 
1933 	/* Init RX ring */
1934 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1935 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", device_xname(sc->atu_dev));
1936 
1937 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1938 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1939 
1940 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1941 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1942 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1943 	if (err) {
1944 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1945 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1946 		splx(s);
1947 		return(EIO);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1951 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1952 	if (err) {
1953 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1954 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1955 		splx(s);
1956 		return(EIO);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1960 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1961 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1962 
1963 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1964 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1965 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1966 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1970 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1971 
1972 	/* Do initial setup */
1973 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1974 	if (err) {
1975 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1976 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1977 		splx(s);
1978 		return(EIO);
1979 	}
1980 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1981 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1982 
1983 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1984 
1985 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1986 	/*
1987 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1988 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1989 	*/
1990 
1991 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1992 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1993 	splx(s);
1994 
1995 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1996 	s = splnet();
1997 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1998 	if (err) {
1999 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
2000 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2001 	}
2002 	splx(s);
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
2008 void
2009 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
2010 {
2011 	usbd_status		err;
2012 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2013 
2014 	/* DEBUG */
2015 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2016 		return;
2017 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2018 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2019 
2020 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2021 		return;
2022 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2023 	    tmp[0]));
2024 
2025 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2026 		return;
2027 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2028 	    tmp[0]));
2029 
2030 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2031 		return;
2032 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2033 	    tmp[0]));
2034 
2035 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2036 		return;
2037 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2038 	    *(short *)tmp));
2039 
2040 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2041 		return;
2042 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2043 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2044 
2045 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2046 		return;
2047 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2048 	    tmp[0]));
2049 
2050 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2051 		return;
2052 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2053 
2054 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2055 		return;
2056 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2057 	    tmp[0]));
2058 
2059 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2060 		return;
2061 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2062 	    tmp[0]));
2063 
2064 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2065 		return;
2066 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2067 	    tmp[0]));
2068 
2069 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2070 		return;
2071 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2072 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2073 
2074 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2075 		return;
2076 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2077 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2078 
2079 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2080 		return;
2081 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2082 	    tmp));
2083 
2084 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2085 		return;
2086 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2087 	    tmp));
2088 }
2089 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2090 
2091 int
2092 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
2093 {
2094 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2095 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2096 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2097 	int			err = 0, s;
2098 
2099 	s = splnet();
2100 	switch (command) {
2101 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2102 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2103 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	default:
2107 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2108 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2109 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2110 		break;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2114 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2115 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2116 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2117 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2118 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2119 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2120 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2121 		}
2122 		err = 0;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	splx(s);
2126 	return (err);
2127 }
2128 
2129 void
2130 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2131 {
2132 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2133 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2134 	usbd_status		stat;
2135 	int			cnt, s;
2136 
2137 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2138 
2139 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2140 
2141 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2142 		return;
2143 
2144 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2145 	s = splnet();
2146 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2147 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2148 
2149 	/*
2150 	 * TODO:
2151 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2152 	 */
2153 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2154 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2155 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2156 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2157 			    &stat);
2158 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2159 		}
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2163 		atu_start(ifp);
2164 	splx(s);
2165 
2166 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2171  * RX and TX lists.
2172  */
2173 void
2174 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2175 {
2176 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2177 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2178 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2179 	usbd_status		err;
2180 	int s;
2181 
2182 	s = splnet();
2183 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2184 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2185 
2186 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2187 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2188 
2189 	/* Stop transfers. */
2190 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2191 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2192 		if (err) {
2193 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2194 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2195 		}
2196 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2197 		if (err) {
2198 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2199 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2200 		}
2201 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2205 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2206 		if (err) {
2207 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2208 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2209 		}
2210 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2211 		if (err) {
2212 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2213 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2214 		}
2215 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2219 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2220 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2221 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2222 
2223 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2224 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2225 
2226 	splx(s);
2227 }
2228