xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c (revision 1ad9454efb13a65cd7535ccf867508cb14d9d30e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.18 2006/09/22 12:43:52 christos Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.48 2004/12/30 01:53:21 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
37  * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
38  *
39  * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
40  *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
41  *
42  * Contributed to by :
43  *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
44  *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
45  *
46  * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
47  * Ported to NetBSD by Jesse Off
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.18 2006/09/22 12:43:52 christos Exp $");
52 
53 #include "bpfilter.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/bus.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_intersil_fw.h>
76 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958-smc_fw.h>
77 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd2958_fw.h>
78 #include <dev/microcode/atmel/atmel_rfmd_fw.h>
79 
80 #if NBPFILTER > 0
81 #include <net/bpf.h>
82 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <net/if.h>
86 #include <net/if_dl.h>
87 #include <net/if_media.h>
88 #include <net/if_ether.h>
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
96 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
97 
98 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
99 #define ATU_DEBUG
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
103 
104 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
105 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
107 int atudebug = 1;
108 #else
109 #define DPRINTF(x)
110 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
115  */
116 struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
117 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_BW002,
118 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
119 	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
120 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
121 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503A,
122 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
123 	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
124 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
125 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_WUSB11,
126 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
127 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
128 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
129 	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
130 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
131 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
132 	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
133 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WL1130,
134 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
135 	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
136 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
137 	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
138 	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
139 	/* SMC2662 V.4 */
140 	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A,
141 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
143 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
144 	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
145 	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
146 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV1,
147 	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
148 };
149 
150 struct atu_radfirm {
151 	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
152 	unsigned char	*atur_internal;
153 	size_t		atur_internal_sz;
154 	unsigned char	*atur_external;
155 	size_t		atur_external_sz;
156 } atu_radfirm[] = {
157 	{ RadioRFMD,
158 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_int,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_int),
159 	  atmel_fw_rfmd_ext,		sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd_ext) },
160 	{ RadioRFMD2958,
161 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_int),
162 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_ext) },
163 	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
164 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_int),
165 	  atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_rfmd2958_smc_ext) },
166 	{ RadioIntersil,
167 	  atmel_fw_intersil_int,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_int),
168 	  atmel_fw_intersil_ext,	sizeof(atmel_fw_intersil_ext) }
169 };
170 
171 int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
172 void	atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
173 void	atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
174 void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
175 int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
176 int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
177 void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
178 void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
179 usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
180 	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
181 	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
182 int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
183 int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
184 	    u_int8_t *status);
185 int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
186 	    u_int8_t *status);
187 int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
188 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
189 int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
190 	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
191 #if 0
192 int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
193 #endif
194 int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
195 int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
196 int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
197 int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
198 int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
199 u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
200 void	atu_internal_firmware(struct device *);
201 void	atu_external_firmware(struct device *);
202 int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
203 int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
204 void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
205 int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
206 int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
207 void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
208 	    int listlen);
209 
210 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
211 void	atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc);
212 #endif
213 
214 void atu_task(void *);
215 int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
216 int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
217     struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
218 void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
219 u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
220 
221 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(atu);
222 
223 usbd_status
224 atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
225     u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
226     u_int8_t *data)
227 {
228 	usb_device_request_t	req;
229 	usbd_xfer_handle	xfer;
230 	usbd_status		err;
231 	int			total_len = 0, s;
232 
233 	req.bmRequestType = type;
234 	req.bRequest = request;
235 	USETW(req.wValue, value);
236 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
237 	USETW(req.wLength, length);
238 
239 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
240 	if (atudebug) {
241 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
242 		    "len=%02x\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), request,
243 		    value, index, length));
244 	}
245 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
246 
247 	s = splnet();
248 
249 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
250 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
251 	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0);
252 
253 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
254 
255 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
256 
257 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
258 	if (atudebug) {
259 		if (type & UT_READ) {
260 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transfered 0x%x bytes in\n",
261 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
262 		} else {
263 			if (total_len != length)
264 				DPRINTF(("%s: wrote only %x bytes\n",
265 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), total_len));
266 		}
267 	}
268 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
269 
270 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
271 
272 	splx(s);
273 	return(err);
274 }
275 
276 int
277 atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
278 {
279 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
280 	    0x0000, size, command);
281 }
282 
283 int
284 atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
285 {
286 	/*
287 	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
288 	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
289 	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
290 	 */
291 	/*
292 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
293 	    0x0000, 40, status);
294 	*/
295 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
296 	    0x0000, 6, status);
297 }
298 
299 int
300 atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
301 {
302 	int			idle_count = 0, err;
303 	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
304 
305 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
306 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), cmd));
307 
308 	while (1) {
309 		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
310 		if (err)
311 			return err;
312 
313 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
314 		if (atudebug) {
315 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
316 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
317 			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
318 		}
319 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
323 		 * will never happen more than once
324 		 */
325 		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
326 			DPRINTF(("%s: idle_count > 20!\n",
327 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
328 			return 0;
329 		}
330 
331 		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
332 		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
333 			if (status != NULL)
334 				*status = statusreq[5];
335 			return 0;
336 		}
337 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 int
342 atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
343     u_int8_t index, void *data)
344 {
345 	int				err;
346 	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
350 	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
351 	 */
352 
353 	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
354 
355 	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
356 	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
357 
358 	request.MIBType = type;
359 	request.MIBSize = size;
360 	request.MIBIndex = index;
361 	request.MIBReserved = 0;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
365 	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
366 	 */
367 	switch (size) {
368 	case 0:
369 		break;
370 	case 1:
371 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
372 		break;
373 	case 2:
374 		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
375 		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
376 		break;
377 	default:
378 		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
379 		break;
380 	}
381 
382 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
383 	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
384 	if (err)
385 		return (err);
386 
387 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
388 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
389 	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
390 }
391 
392 int
393 atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
394     u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
395 {
396 
397 	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
398 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
399 	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
400 }
401 
402 #if 0
403 int
404 atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
405 {
406 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
407 	int				err;
408 	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
409 
410 	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
411 	Request.Reserved = 0;
412 	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
413 
414 	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
415 	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
416 	memcpy(Request.SSID, ic->ic_des_ssid, ic->ic_des_ssidlen);
417 	Request.SSIDSize = ic->ic_des_ssidlen;
418 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
419 		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
420 	else
421 		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
422 	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
423 	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
424 
425 	/* Write config to adapter */
426 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
427 	if (err) {
428 		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
429 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
430 		return err;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Wait for the adapter to do it's thing */
434 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
435 	if (err) {
436 		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
437 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
438 		return err;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Get the current BSSID */
442 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
443 	if (err) {
444 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
445 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 
449 	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
450 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 #endif
454 
455 int
456 atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
457 {
458 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
459 	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
460 	usbd_status			err;
461 	int				Cnt;
462 
463 	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
464 
465 	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
466 	Scan.Reserved = 0;
467 	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
468 
469 	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
470 	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
471 		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
472 
473 	memset(Scan.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Scan.SSID));
474 	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
475 	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
476 
477 	/* default values for scan */
478 	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
479 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
480 		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
481 	else
482 		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
483 
484 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[Scan.Channel];
485 
486 	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
487 	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
488 	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
489 	/* the time we stay on one channel */
490 	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
491 	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
492 	/* wether or not we scan all channels */
493 	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
494 
495 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
496 	if (atudebug) {
497 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02lx\n",
498 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), (unsigned long)sizeof(Scan)));
499 	}
500 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
501 
502 	/* Write config to adapter */
503 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
504 	if (err)
505 		return err;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
509 	 * that for us
510 	 */
511 	/*
512 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 	*/
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 int
520 atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
521 {
522 	usbd_status		err;
523 	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
524 
525 	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
526 		/*
527 		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
528 		 * on/off
529 		 */
530 		return 0;
531 	}
532 
533 	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
534 	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
535 
536 	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
537 		if (state == 0)
538 			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
539 
540 		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
541 		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
542 		if (err)
543 			return err;
544 
545 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
546 		if (err)
547 			return err;
548 
549 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
550 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), state ? "on" : "off"));
551 		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
552 	}
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 int
557 atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
558 {
559 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
560 	u_int32_t			i;
561 	usbd_status			err;
562 /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
563 	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
564 	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
565 	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
566 
567 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
568 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
569 	if (err) {
570 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
571 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
572 		return err;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
577 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
578 	if (err) {
579 		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
580 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
581 		return err;
582 	}
583 	*/
584 
585 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
586 	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
587 	cmd.Reserved = 0;
588 	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
589 
590 	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
591 		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
592 	else
593 		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
594 	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
595 	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
596 
597 	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
598 	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
599 	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
600 	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
601 
602 	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
603 	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
604 
605 	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
606 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
607 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 1;
608 	else
609 		cmd.PrivacyInvoked = 0;
610 
611 	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
612 
613 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
614 		switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey].wk_keylen) {
615 		case 5:
616 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
617 			break;
618 		case 13:
619 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
620 			break;
621 		default:
622 			cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
623 			break;
624 		}
625 
626 
627 		cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_def_txkey;
628 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
629 			memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key,
630 			    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_keylen);
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
635 	memset(cmd.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(cmd.SSID));
636 	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
637 	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
638 
639 	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
640 	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
641 	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * TODO:
645 	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
646 	 * we should do something usefull with this info. right now it's just
647 	 * ignored
648 	 */
649 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
650 	if (err) {
651 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
652 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
653 	} else {
654 		DPRINTF(("%s: in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
655 		    "adapter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), reg_domain));
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
659 	if (atudebug) {
660 		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02lx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
661 		    (unsigned long)sizeof(cmd)));
662 	}
663 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
664 
665 	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
666 
667 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
668 	if (err)
669 		return err;
670 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
671 	if (err)
672 		return err;
673 
674 	/* Turn on radio now */
675 	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
676 	if (err)
677 		return err;
678 
679 	/* preamble type = short */
680 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
681 	if (err)
682 		return err;
683 
684 	/* frag = 1536 */
685 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
686 	if (err)
687 		return err;
688 
689 	/* rts = 1536 */
690 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
691 	if (err)
692 		return err;
693 
694 	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
695 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
696 	if (err)
697 		return err;
698 
699 	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
700 	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
701 	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
702 	if (err)
703 		return err;
704 
705 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
706 	   USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 int
711 atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
712 {
713 	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
714 	u_int8_t			status = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
715 	usbd_status			err;
716 
717 	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
718 
719 	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
720 	join.Reserved = 0x00;
721 	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
722 
723 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
724 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
725 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
726 	    sc->atu_mode));
727 	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
728 	memset(join.essid, 0x00, 32);
729 	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
730 	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
731 	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
732 		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
733 	else
734 		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
735 	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
736 
737 	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
738 	join.reserved = 0x00;
739 
740 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
741 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
742 	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
743 	if (err) {
744 		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
745 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
746 		return err;
747 	}
748 	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
749 	if (err) {
750 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
751 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
752 		return err;
753 	}
754 	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
755 		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
756 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), status));
757 		return status;
758 	} else {
759 		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
760 	}
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Get the state of the DFU unit
766  */
767 int8_t
768 atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
769 {
770 	u_int8_t	state;
771 
772 	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
773 		return -1;
774 	return state;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Get MAC opmode
779  */
780 u_int8_t
781 atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
782 {
783 
784 	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
785 	    0x0000, 1, mode);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Upload the internal firmware into the device
790  */
791 void
792 atu_internal_firmware(struct device *arg)
793 {
794 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
795 	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
796 	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
797 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
801 	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
802 	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
803 	 * Maybe this could be moved to a seperate 'firmware driver' once more
804 	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
805 	 *
806 	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
807 	 * this:
808 	 *
809 	 * 07		size
810 	 * 21		type
811 	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
812 	 *		  after download
813 	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
814 	 *		  reset
815 	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
816 	 */
817 
818 	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
819 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
820 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
821 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
822 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal_sz;
823 		}
824 
825 	if (firm == NULL) {
826 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
827 		return;
828 	}
829 
830 	ptr = firm;
831 	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
832 
833 	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
834 		switch (state) {
835 		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
836 			/* get DFU status */
837 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
838 			    status);
839 			if (err) {
840 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
841 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
842 				return;
843 			}
844 			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
845 			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
846 			continue;
847 			break;
848 
849 		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
850 		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
851 			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
852 				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
853 			else
854 				block_size = bytes_left;
855 			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
856 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block));
857 
858 			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
859 			    block_size, ptr);
860 			if (err) {
861 				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
862 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
863 				return;
864 			}
865 
866 			ptr += block_size;
867 			bytes_left -= block_size;
868 			if (block_size == 0)
869 				block = -1;
870 			break;
871 
872 		default:
873 			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
874 			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
875 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
876 			break;
877 		}
878 
879 		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
880 	}
881 
882 	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
883 		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
884 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
885 	}
886 
887 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
888 	if (err) {
889 		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
890 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
891 		return;
892 	}
893 
894 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
895 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
896 	if ((err) && (! sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP)) {
897 		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
898 		return;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
902 	 * about 56 miliseconds after sending the remap command before
903 	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
904 	 * longer than that to be sure...
905 	 */
906 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
907 
908 	printf("%s: reattaching after firmware upload\n",
909 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
910 	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
911 }
912 
913 void
914 atu_external_firmware(struct device *arg)
915 {
916 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
917 	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
918 	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
919 	size_t	bytes_left = 0;
920 
921 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_radfirm)/sizeof(atu_radfirm[0]); i++)
922 		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type) {
923 			firm = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
924 			bytes_left = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external_sz;
925 		}
926 
927 	if (firm == NULL) {
928 		printf("%s: no firmware found\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
929 		return;
930 	}
931 	ptr = firm;
932 
933 	while (bytes_left) {
934 		if (bytes_left > 1024)
935 			block_size = 1024;
936 		else
937 			block_size = bytes_left;
938 
939 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
940 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), block, block_size));
941 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
942 		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
943 		if (err) {
944 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
945 			    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
946 			return;
947 		}
948 
949 		ptr += block_size;
950 		block++;
951 		bytes_left -= block_size;
952 	}
953 
954 	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
955 	    block, 0, NULL);
956 	if (err) {
957 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
958 		    "block\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do it's thing with
964 	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
965 	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
966 	 */
967 	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
968 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
969 
970 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
971 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
972 	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
973 	atu_complete_attach(sc);
974 }
975 
976 int
977 atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
978 {
979 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
980 	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
981 	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
982 	int				err;
983 
984 	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
985 
986 	case RadioRFMD:
987 	case RadioRFMD2958:
988 	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
989 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
990 		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
991 		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
992 		if (err) {
993 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
994 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
995 			return err;
996 		}
997 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
998 		break;
999 
1000 	case RadioIntersil:
1001 		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
1002 		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
1003 		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
1004 		if (err) {
1005 			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
1006 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1007 			return err;
1008 		}
1009 		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
1010 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1011 		break;
1012 	}
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
1018  */
1019 USB_MATCH(atu)
1020 {
1021 	USB_MATCH_START(atu, uaa);
1022 	int			i;
1023 
1024 	if (!uaa->iface)
1025 		return(UMATCH_NONE);
1026 
1027 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1028 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1029 
1030 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1031 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1032 			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	return(UMATCH_NONE);
1036 }
1037 
1038 int
1039 atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1040 {
1041 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1042 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1043 	int			err, s;
1044 
1045 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1046 
1047 	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
1048 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
1049 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
1050 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
1051 			s = splnet();
1052 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1053 			atu_initial_config(sc);
1054 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1055 			splx(s);
1056 		}
1057 		err = 0;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return (err);
1061 }
1062 
1063 void
1064 atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
1065 {
1066 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1067 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1068 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1069 
1070 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1071 
1072 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
1073 }
1074 
1075 void
1076 atu_task(void *arg)
1077 {
1078 	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
1079 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1080 	usbd_status		err;
1081 	int			s;
1082 
1083 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1084 
1085 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
1089 	case ATU_C_SCAN:
1090 
1091 		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
1092 		if (err) {
1093 			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_task: couldn't start scan!\n",
1094 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1095 			return;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
1099 		if (err) {
1100 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_task: error waiting for scan\n",
1101 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1102 			return;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
1106 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1107 
1108 		s = splnet();
1109 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
1110 		splx(s);
1111 
1112 		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
1113 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case ATU_C_JOIN:
1117 		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
1118 	}
1119 }
1120 
1121 int
1122 atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1123 {
1124 	struct ifnet		*ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1125 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1126 	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1127 
1128 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_newstate: %s -> %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1129 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
1130 
1131 	switch (nstate) {
1132 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1133 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
1134 		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
1135 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
1136 
1137 		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
1138 		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
1139 		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1140 
1141 		/* handle this ourselves */
1142 		ic->ic_state = nstate;
1143 		return (0);
1144 
1145 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1146 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1147 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1148 			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
1149 			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 	default:
1153 		/* nothing to do */
1154 		break;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
1162  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1163  */
1164 USB_ATTACH(atu)
1165 {
1166 	USB_ATTACH_START(atu, sc, uaa);
1167 	char				*devinfop;
1168 	usbd_status			err;
1169 	usbd_device_handle		dev = uaa->device;
1170 	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
1171 	int i;
1172 
1173 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_UNCONFIG;
1174 
1175 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
1176 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
1177 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), devinfop);
1178 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
1179 
1180 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, ATU_CONFIG_NO, 1);
1181 	if (err) {
1182 		printf("%s: setting config no failed\n",
1183 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1184 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
1188 	if (err) {
1189 		printf("%s: getting interface handle failed\n",
1190 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1191 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	sc->atu_unit = device_unit(self);
1195 	sc->atu_udev = dev;
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * look up the radio_type for the device
1199 	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
1200 	 */
1201 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atu_devs)/sizeof(atu_devs[0]); i++) {
1202 		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
1203 
1204 		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
1205 		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
1206 			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
1207 			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
1213 	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
1214 	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
1215 	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
1216 	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
1217 	 *
1218 	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
1219 	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
1220 	 */
1221 	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
1222 	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1223 	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
1224 		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
1225 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1226 
1227 		atu_internal_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1228 		/*
1229 		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
1230 		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
1231 		 * point.
1232 		 */
1233 		USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	uaa->iface = sc->atu_iface;
1237 
1238 	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
1239 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
1240 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1241 
1242 		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
1243 			DPRINTF(("%s: unexpected opmode=%d\n",
1244 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), mode));
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		/*
1248 		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
1249 		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
1250 		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
1251 		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
1252 		 */
1253 		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
1254 			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
1255 			if (!err) {
1256 				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
1257 				    " been downloaded\n",
1258 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1259 				atu_complete_attach(sc);
1260 				USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		atu_external_firmware((struct device *)sc);
1265 
1266 		/*
1267 		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
1268 		 * it's finished so we can just return.
1269 		 */
1270 	} else {
1271 		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
1272 		atu_complete_attach(sc);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
1276 }
1277 
1278 void
1279 atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
1280 {
1281 	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1282 	struct ifnet			*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1283 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
1284 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
1285 	usbd_status			err;
1286 	int				i;
1287 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1288 	struct atu_fw			fw;
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
1292 
1293 	/* Find endpoints. */
1294 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1295 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
1296 		if (!ed) {
1297 			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1298 			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
1299 			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
1300 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), i));
1301 			return;
1302 		}
1303 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1304 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1305 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1306 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
1307 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
1308 			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* read device config & get MAC address */
1313 	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
1314 	if (err) {
1315 		printf("\n%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
1316 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
1321 	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
1322 	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0,
1323 	    (u_int8_t *)&fw);
1324 	if (!err) {
1325 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
1326 		    "build:%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), fw.major, fw.minor,
1327 		    fw.patch, fw.build));
1328 	} else {
1329 		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
1330 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1331 	}
1332 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
1333 
1334 	/* Show the world our MAC address */
1335 	printf("%s: MAC address %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1336 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
1337 
1338 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1339 	sc->atu_encrypt = ATU_WEP_OFF;
1340 	sc->atu_wepkeylen = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
1341 	sc->atu_wepkey = 0;
1342 
1343 	bzero(sc->atu_bssid, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1344 	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
1345 	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1346 	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
1347 
1348 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
1349 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
1350 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
1351 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1352 #ifdef FIXME
1353 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
1354 #else
1355 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 	i = 0;
1359 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 2;
1360 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 4;
1361 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 11;
1362 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[i++] = 22;
1363 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = i;
1364 
1365 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
1366 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
1367 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
1368 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
1369 		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1373 
1374 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1375 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
1376 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1377 	ifp->if_init = atu_init;
1378 	ifp->if_stop = atu_stop;
1379 	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
1380 	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
1381 	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
1382 	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
1383 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1384 
1385 	/* Call MI attach routine. */
1386 	if_attach(ifp);
1387 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
1388 
1389 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
1390 	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
1391 
1392 	/* setup ifmedia interface */
1393 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
1394 
1395 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc);
1396 
1397 	sc->sc_state = ATU_S_OK;
1398 }
1399 
1400 USB_DETACH(atu)
1401 {
1402 	USB_DETACH_START(atu, sc);
1403 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1404 
1405 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach state=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1406 	    sc->sc_state));
1407 
1408 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1409 		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
1410 
1411 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
1412 		if_detach(ifp);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	return(0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 int
1419 atu_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
1420 {
1421 	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
1422 
1423 	switch (act) {
1424 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
1425 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1426 		break;
1427 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1428 		if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_UNCONFIG) {
1429 			if_deactivate(&sc->atu_ec.ec_if);
1430 			sc->sc_state = ATU_S_DEAD;
1431 		}
1432 		break;
1433 	}
1434 	return (0);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
1439  */
1440 int
1441 atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1442 {
1443 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1444 
1445 	if (m == NULL) {
1446 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1447 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1448 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1449 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1450 			return(ENOBUFS);
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1454 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1455 			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
1456 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1457 			m_freem(m_new);
1458 			return(ENOBUFS);
1459 		}
1460 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1461 	} else {
1462 		m_new = m;
1463 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
1464 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
1465 	}
1466 	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
1467 	return(0);
1468 }
1469 
1470 int
1471 atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1472 {
1473 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1474 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1475 	int			i;
1476 
1477 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
1478 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1479 
1480 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1481 		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
1482 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1483 		c->atu_idx = i;
1484 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1485 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1486 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1487 				return (ENOBUFS);
1488 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1489 			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
1490 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
1491 				return (ENOBUFS);
1492 			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
1493 				return(ENOBUFS);
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 	return (0);
1497 }
1498 
1499 int
1500 atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
1501 {
1502 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1503 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1504 	int			i;
1505 
1506 	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
1507 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1508 
1509 	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1510 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
1511 
1512 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1513 		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
1514 		c->atu_sc = sc;
1515 		c->atu_idx = i;
1516 		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
1517 			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
1518 			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
1519 				return(ENOBUFS);
1520 			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1521 			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
1522 			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
1523 			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
1524 				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
1525 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1526 		}
1527 	}
1528 	return(0);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void
1532 atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
1533     int listlen)
1534 {
1535 	int			i;
1536 
1537 	/* Free resources. */
1538 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
1539 		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
1540 			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
1541 		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
1542 			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
1543 			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
1544 		}
1545 		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
1546 			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
1547 			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1554  * the higher level protocols.
1555  */
1556 void
1557 atu_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1558 {
1559 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1560 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1561 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1562 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1563 	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
1564 	struct ieee80211_frame_min	*wh;
1565 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1566 	struct mbuf		*m;
1567 	u_int32_t		len;
1568 	int			s;
1569 
1570 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1571 
1572 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK)
1573 		return;
1574 
1575 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
1576 		goto done;
1577 
1578 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1579 		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
1580 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1581 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1582 			return;
1583 		}
1584 #if 0
1585 		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
1586 			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
1587 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1588 
1589 			/*
1590 			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
1591 			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
1592 			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
1593 			 * pulls the plug of the device.
1594 			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
1595 			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
1596 			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
1597 			 */
1598 			splx(s);
1599 			return;
1600 		}
1601 #endif /* 0 */
1602 
1603 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
1604 			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
1605 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(status)));
1606 		}
1607 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1608 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
1609 			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1610 		goto done;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1614 
1615 	if (len <= 1) {
1616 		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
1617 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1618 		goto done;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1622 	len = UGETW(h->length) - 4; /* XXX magic number */
1623 
1624 	m = c->atu_mbuf;
1625 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
1626 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1627 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1628 
1629 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
1630 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1631 
1632 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1633 
1634 	s = splnet();
1635 
1636 	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
1637 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1638 		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1642 		/*
1643 		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
1644 		 * header for ieee80211_input().
1645 		 */
1646 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, h->rssi, UGETDW(h->rx_time));
1650 
1651 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1652 done1:
1653 	splx(s);
1654 done:
1655 	/* Setup new transfer. */
1656 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
1657 	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1658 		atu_rxeof);
1659 	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1664  * the list buffers.
1665  */
1666 void
1667 atu_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1668 {
1669 	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
1670 	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
1671 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1672 	usbd_status		err;
1673 	int			s;
1674 
1675 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1676 	    status));
1677 
1678 	if (c->atu_mbuf) {
1679 		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
1680 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1684 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1685 			return;
1686 
1687 		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
1688 		    usbd_errstr(status)));
1689 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1690 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1691 		return;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
1695 
1696 	if (err)
1697 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1698 	else
1699 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1700 
1701 	s = splnet();
1702 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
1703 	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
1704 	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
1705 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1706 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1707 	splx(s);
1708 
1709 	atu_start(ifp);
1710 }
1711 
1712 u_int8_t
1713 atu_calculate_padding(int size)
1714 {
1715 	size %= 64;
1716 
1717 	if (size < 50)
1718 		return (50 - size);
1719 	if (size >=61)
1720 		return (64 + 50 - size);
1721 	return (0);
1722 }
1723 
1724 int
1725 atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1726     struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
1727 {
1728 	int			len;
1729 	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
1730 	usbd_status		err;
1731 	u_int8_t		pad;
1732 
1733 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1734 
1735 	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
1736 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK) {
1737 		m_freem(m);
1738 		return(EIO);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/*
1742 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
1743 	 * enough room for the atmel headers
1744 	 */
1745 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1746 
1747 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1748 
1749 	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
1750 	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
1751 	USETW(h->length, len);
1752 	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
1753 	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
1754 
1755 	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
1756 	len += pad;
1757 	h->padding = pad;
1758 
1759 	c->atu_length = len;
1760 	c->atu_mbuf = m;
1761 
1762 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1763 	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
1764 	    atu_txeof);
1765 
1766 	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
1767 	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
1768 	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1769 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1770 		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start, err=%d",
1771 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), err));
1772 		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
1773 		m_freem(m);
1774 		return(EIO);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return (0);
1778 }
1779 
1780 void
1781 atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1782 {
1783 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1784 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1785 	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
1786 	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
1787 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1788 	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
1789 	int			s;
1790 
1791 	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1792 
1793 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1794 		return;
1795 	}
1796 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
1797 		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: IFF_OACTIVE\n",
1798 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1799 		return;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	for (;;) {
1803 		/* grab a TX buffer */
1804 		s = splnet();
1805 		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
1806 		if (c != NULL) {
1807 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
1808 			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
1809 			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
1810 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1811 		}
1812 		splx(s);
1813 		if (c == NULL) {
1814 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
1815 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1816 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1817 			break;
1818 		}
1819 
1820 		/*
1821 		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
1822 		 * normal data frames.
1823 		 */
1824 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
1825 		if (m == NULL) {
1826 			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
1827 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1828 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1829 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
1830 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1831 				/* put the xfer back on the list */
1832 				s = splnet();
1833 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1834 				    atu_list);
1835 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1836 				splx(s);
1837 				break;
1838 			}
1839 
1840 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1841 			if (m == NULL) {
1842 				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
1843 				    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1844 				s = splnet();
1845 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1846 				    atu_list);
1847 				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1848 				splx(s);
1849 				break;
1850 			}
1851 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1852 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
1853 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1854 #endif
1855 			ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
1856 			    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
1857 			if (ni == NULL) {
1858 				m_freem(m);
1859 				goto bad;
1860 			}
1861 			m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
1862 			if (m == NULL)
1863 				goto bad;
1864 		} else {
1865 			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
1866 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1867 
1868 			/*
1869 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
1870 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
1871 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
1872 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
1873 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
1874 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
1875 			 * to pass it along.
1876 			 */
1877 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1878 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1879 
1880 			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
1881 		}
1882 
1883 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1884 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
1885 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
1886 #endif
1887 
1888 		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
1889 bad:
1890 			s = splnet();
1891 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
1892 			    atu_list);
1893 			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
1894 			splx(s);
1895 			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
1896 			if (ni != NULL)
1897 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1898 			continue;
1899 		}
1900 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 int
1905 atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1906 {
1907 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1908 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1909 	struct atu_chain	*c;
1910 	usbd_status		err;
1911 	int			i, s;
1912 
1913 	s = splnet();
1914 
1915 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1916 
1917 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1918 		splx(s);
1919 		return(0);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* Init TX ring */
1923 	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
1924 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1925 
1926 	/* Init RX ring */
1927 	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
1928 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev));
1929 
1930 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1931 	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
1932 
1933 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1934 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
1935 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
1936 	if (err) {
1937 		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1938 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1939 		splx(s);
1940 		return(EIO);
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
1944 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
1945 	if (err) {
1946 		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1947 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
1948 		splx(s);
1949 		return(EIO);
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1953 	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1954 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
1955 
1956 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
1957 		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1958 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
1959 		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
1963 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1964 
1965 	/* Do initial setup */
1966 	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
1967 	if (err) {
1968 		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
1969 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1970 		splx(s);
1971 		return(EIO);
1972 	}
1973 	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
1974 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1975 
1976 	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
1977 
1978 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1979 	/*
1980 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1981 		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
1982 	*/
1983 
1984 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1985 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1986 	splx(s);
1987 
1988 	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
1989 	s = splnet();
1990 	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1991 	if (err)
1992 		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
1993 		    "ieee80211_net_state", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
1994 	splx(s);
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
2000 void
2001 atu_debug_print(struct atu_softc *sc)
2002 {
2003 	usbd_status		err;
2004 	u_int8_t		tmp[32];
2005 
2006 	/* DEBUG */
2007 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, tmp)))
2008 		return;
2009 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current BSSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2010 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2011 
2012 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD, tmp)))
2013 		return;
2014 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon period=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2015 	    tmp[0]));
2016 
2017 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED, tmp)))
2018 		return;
2019 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: privacy invoked=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2020 	    tmp[0]));
2021 
2022 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL, tmp)))
2023 		return;
2024 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: encr_level=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2025 	    tmp[0]));
2026 
2027 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT, tmp)))
2028 		return;
2029 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: icv error count=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2030 	    *(short *)tmp));
2031 
2032 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT, tmp)))
2033 		return;
2034 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: wep excluded count=%d\n",
2035 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), *(short *)tmp));
2036 
2037 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE, tmp)))
2038 		return;
2039 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: power mode=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2040 	    tmp[0]));
2041 
2042 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, tmp)))
2043 		return;
2044 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: channel=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2045 
2046 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, tmp)))
2047 		return;
2048 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: reg domain=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2049 	    tmp[0]));
2050 
2051 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE, tmp)))
2052 		return;
2053 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: ssid size=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2054 	    tmp[0]));
2055 
2056 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE, tmp)))
2057 		return;
2058 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: beacon enable=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2059 	    tmp[0]));
2060 
2061 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, tmp)))
2062 		return;
2063 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: auto rate fallback=%d\n",
2064 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), tmp[0]));
2065 
2066 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, tmp)))
2067 		return;
2068 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: mac addr=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2069 	    ether_sprintf(tmp)));
2070 
2071 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID, tmp)))
2072 		return;
2073 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: desired ssid=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2074 	    tmp));
2075 
2076 	if ((err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID, tmp)))
2077 		return;
2078 	DPRINTF(("%s: DEBUG: current ESSID=%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev),
2079 	    tmp));
2080 }
2081 #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
2082 
2083 int
2084 atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
2085 {
2086 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2087 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2088 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2089 	int			err = 0, s;
2090 
2091 	s = splnet();
2092 	switch (command) {
2093 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2094 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2095 		err = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, command);
2096 		break;
2097 
2098 	default:
2099 		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
2100 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2101 		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, command, data);
2102 		break;
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	if (err == ENETRESET) {
2106 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
2107 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
2108 			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset %lu\n",
2109 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), command));
2110 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2111 			atu_initial_config(sc);
2112 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2113 		}
2114 		err = 0;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	splx(s);
2118 	return (err);
2119 }
2120 
2121 void
2122 atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
2123 {
2124 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2125 	struct atu_chain	*c;
2126 	usbd_status		stat;
2127 	int			cnt, s;
2128 
2129 	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2130 
2131 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2132 
2133 	if (sc->sc_state != ATU_S_OK || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
2134 		return;
2135 
2136 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2137 	s = splnet();
2138 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2139 	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev)));
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * TODO:
2143 	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX tranfers...
2144 	 */
2145 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
2146 		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
2147 		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
2148 			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2149 			    &stat);
2150 			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2155 		atu_start(ifp);
2156 	splx(s);
2157 
2158 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
2163  * RX and TX lists.
2164  */
2165 void
2166 atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2167 {
2168 	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
2169 	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2170 	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
2171 	usbd_status		err;
2172 	int s;
2173 
2174 	s = splnet();
2175 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2176 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2177 
2178 	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
2179 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2180 
2181 	/* Stop transfers. */
2182 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
2183 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2184 		if (err) {
2185 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2186 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2187 		}
2188 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
2189 		if (err) {
2190 			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
2191 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2192 		}
2193 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
2197 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2198 		if (err) {
2199 			DPRINTF(("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2200 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2201 		}
2202 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
2203 		if (err) {
2204 			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
2205 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->atu_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
2206 		}
2207 		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
2211 	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
2212 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
2213 	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
2214 
2215 	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
2216 	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
2217 
2218 	splx(s);
2219 }
2220