xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision f3b496ec9be495acbb17756f05d342b6b7b495e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.34 2006/09/03 05:19:38 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.34 2006/09/03 05:19:38 christos Exp $");
41 
42 #include "sequencer.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/audioio.h>
58 #include <sys/midiio.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
62 #include <dev/midivar.h>
63 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
64 
65 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
66 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
67 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
68 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
69 	)
70 
71 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
72 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
73 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
74 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
75 	)
76 
77 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
78 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
79 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
80 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
81 #else
82 #define DPRINTF(x)
83 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
84 #endif
85 
86 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
87 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
88 
89 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
90 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
91 
92 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
93 
94 void sequencerattach(int);
95 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
96 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
97 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
98 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
99 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
100 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
101 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
102 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
103 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
104 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
105 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
106 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
107 static void seq_timeout(void *);
108 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
109 static int seq_sleep_timo(int *, const char *, int);
110 static int seq_sleep(int *, const char *);
111 static void seq_wakeup(int *);
112 
113 struct midi_softc;
114 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
115 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
116 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
117 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
118 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
119 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
120 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
121 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
122 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
123 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
124 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
125 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
126 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
127 
128 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
129 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
130 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
131 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
132 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
133 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
134 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
135 
136 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
137 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
138 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
139 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER,
140 };
141 
142 void
143 sequencerattach(int n)
144 {
145 
146 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++)
147 		callout_init(&seqdevs[n].sc_callout);
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
152 {
153 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
154 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
155 	struct midi_dev *md;
156 	int nmidi;
157 
158 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
159 
160 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
161 		return (ENXIO);
162 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
163 	if (sc->isopen)
164 		return EBUSY;
165 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
166 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
167 	else
168 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
169 	sc->isopen++;
170 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
171 	sc->rchan = 0;
172 	sc->wchan = 0;
173 	sc->pbus = 0;
174 	sc->async = 0;
175 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
176 
177 	sc->nmidi = 0;
178 	nmidi = midi_unit_count();
179 
180 	sc->devs = malloc(nmidi * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
181 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
182 	for (unit = 0; unit < nmidi; unit++) {
183 		md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
184 		if (md) {
185 			sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
186 			md->seq = sc;
187 			md->doingsysex = 0;
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
192 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
193 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
194 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
195 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
196 
197 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
198 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
199 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
200 
201 	seq_reset(sc);
202 
203 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 seq_sleep_timo(int *chan, const char *label, int timo)
209 {
210 	int st;
211 
212 	if (!label)
213 		label = "seq";
214 
215 	DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_sleep_timo: %p %s %d\n", chan, label, timo));
216 	*chan = 1;
217 	st = tsleep(chan, PWAIT | PCATCH, label, timo);
218 	*chan = 0;
219 #ifdef MIDI_DEBUG
220 	if (st != 0)
221 	    printf("seq_sleep: %d\n", st);
222 #endif
223 	return st;
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 seq_sleep(int *chan, const char *label)
228 {
229 	return seq_sleep_timo(chan, label, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static void
233 seq_wakeup(int *chan)
234 {
235 	if (*chan) {
236 		DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_wakeup: %p\n", chan));
237 		wakeup(chan);
238 		*chan = 0;
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
244 {
245 	int error;
246 
247 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
248 	seq_startoutput(sc);
249 	error = 0;
250 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
251 		error = seq_sleep_timo(&sc->wchan, "seq_dr", 60*hz);
252 	return (error);
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 seq_timeout(void *addr)
257 {
258 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
259 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
260 	sc->timeout = 0;
261 	seq_startoutput(sc);
262 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat) {
263 		seq_wakeup(&sc->wchan);
264 		selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0);
265 		if (sc->async)
266 			psignal(sc->async, SIGIO);
267 	}
268 
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
275 	seq_event_t cmd;
276 
277 	if (sc->timeout)
278 		return;
279 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
280 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
281 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
282 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
288 {
289 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
290 	int n, s;
291 
292 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %p\n", sc));
293 
294 	seq_drain(sc);
295 	s = splaudio();
296 	if (sc->timeout) {
297 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
298 		sc->timeout = 0;
299 	}
300 	splx(s);
301 
302 	for (n = 0; n < sc->nmidi; n++)
303 		midiseq_close(sc->devs[n]);
304 	free(sc->devs, M_DEVBUF);
305 	sc->isopen = 0;
306 	return (0);
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
311 {
312 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
313 
314 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
315 		     cmd->tag,
316 		     cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
317 		     cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
318 		     cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
319 		     cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
320 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
321 		return (ENOMEM);
322 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
323 	seq_wakeup(&sc->rchan);
324 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0);
325 	if (sc->async)
326 		psignal(sc->async, SIGIO);
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 void
331 seq_event_intr(void *addr, seq_event_t *iev)
332 {
333 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
334 	u_long t;
335 	struct timeval now;
336 	int s;
337 
338 	microtime(&now);
339 	s = splsoftclock();
340 	if (!sc->timer.running)
341 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
342 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
343 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
344 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
345 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
346 	splx(s);
347 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
348 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
349 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
350 	}
351 	seq_input_event(sc, iev);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
356 {
357 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
358 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
359 	seq_event_t ev;
360 	int error, s;
361 
362 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %p, count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
363 		     sc, (int) uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
364 
365 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
366 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
367 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX unimplemented */
368 	}
369 
370 	error = 0;
371 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
372 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
373 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
374 		else {
375 			error = seq_sleep(&sc->rchan, "seq rd");
376 			if (error)
377 				return error;
378 		}
379 	}
380 	s = splaudio();
381 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ev && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
382 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
383 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof ev, uio);
384 	}
385 	splx(s);
386 	return error;
387 }
388 
389 static int
390 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
391 {
392 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
393 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
394 	int error;
395 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
396 	int size;
397 
398 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %p, count=%d\n", sc, (int) uio->uio_resid));
399 
400 	error = 0;
401 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
402 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size) {
403 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
404 		if (error)
405 			break;
406 		if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD)
407 			if (seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio))
408 				continue;
409 		if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
410 			/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
411 			error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
412 			if (error)
413 				break;
414 			continue;
415 		}
416 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
417 			seq_startoutput(sc);
418 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
419 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
420 					return EWOULDBLOCK;
421 				error = seq_sleep(&sc->wchan, "seq_wr");
422 				if (error)
423 					return error;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
427 	}
428 	seq_startoutput(sc);
429 
430 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
431 	if (error)
432 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
433 #endif
434 	return error;
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
439 {
440 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
441 	struct synth_info *si;
442 	struct midi_dev *md;
443 	int devno;
444 	int error;
445 	int s;
446 	int t;
447 
448 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %p cmd=0x%08lx\n", sc, cmd));
449 
450 	error = 0;
451 	switch (cmd) {
452 	case FIONBIO:
453 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
454 		break;
455 
456 	case FIOASYNC:
457 		if (*(int *)addr) {
458 			if (sc->async)
459 				return EBUSY;
460 			sc->async = l->l_proc;
461 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", l));
462 		} else
463 			sc->async = 0;
464 		break;
465 
466 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
467 		seq_reset(sc);
468 		break;
469 
470 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
471 		seq_reset(sc);
472 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
473 		break;
474 
475 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
476 		if (sc->flags == FREAD)
477 			return 0;
478 		seq_drain(sc);
479 		error = 0;
480 		break;
481 
482 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
483 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
484 		devno = si->device;
485 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi)
486 			return EINVAL;
487 		md = sc->devs[devno];
488 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
489 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
490 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
491 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
492 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
493 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
494 		break;
495 
496 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
497 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
498 		break;
499 
500 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
501 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
502 		break;
503 
504 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
505 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
506 			     *(u_char *)addr, *(u_char *)(addr+1),
507 			     *(u_char *)(addr+2), *(u_char *)(addr+3),
508 			     *(u_char *)(addr+4), *(u_char *)(addr+5),
509 			     *(u_char *)(addr+6), *(u_char *)(addr+7)));
510 		if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE ) )
511 		        return EBADF;
512 		error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
513 		break;
514 
515 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
516 		t = *(int *)addr;
517 		if (t < 1)
518 			t = 1;
519 		if (t > 10000)
520 			t = 10000;
521 		*(int *)addr = t;
522 		s = splsoftclock();
523 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
524 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
525 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
526 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
527 		splx(s);
528 		break;
529 
530 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
531 		s = splsoftclock();
532 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
533 		splx(s);
534 		break;
535 
536 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
537 		s = splsoftclock();
538 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
539 		splx(s);
540 		break;
541 
542 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
543 		s = splsoftclock();
544 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
545 		splx(s);
546 		break;
547 
548 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
549 		s = splsoftclock();
550 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
551 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
552 		splx(s);
553 		if (!error)
554 		    *(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
555 		break;
556 
557 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
558 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
559 		break;
560 
561 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
562 		/* noop */
563 		break;
564 
565 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
566 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
567 		if (t < 1)
568 			t = 1;
569 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
570 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
571 		sc->lowat = t;
572 		break;
573 
574 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
575 		s = splsoftclock();
576 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
577 		               *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
578 		splx(s);
579 		break;
580 
581 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
582 	{
583 		struct timeval now;
584 		u_long tx;
585 		microtime(&now);
586 		s = splsoftclock();
587 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
588 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
589 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
590 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
591 		splx(s);
592 		*(int *)addr = tx;
593 		break;
594 	}
595 
596 	default:
597 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
598 		error = EINVAL;
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	return error;
602 }
603 
604 static int
605 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
606 {
607 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
608 	int revents = 0;
609 
610 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
611 
612 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
613 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
614 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
615 
616 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
617 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
618 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
619 
620 	if (revents == 0) {
621 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
622 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
623 
624 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
625 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
626 	}
627 
628 	return revents;
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
633 {
634 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
635 	int s;
636 
637 	s = splaudio();
638 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
639 	splx(s);
640 }
641 
642 static int
643 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
644 {
645 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
646 
647 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
648 
649 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
650 		return (0);
651 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
652 	return (1);
653 }
654 
655 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
656 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
657 
658 static void
659 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
660 {
661 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
662 	int s;
663 
664 	s = splaudio();
665 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
666 	splx(s);
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
671 {
672 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
673 
674 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
675 
676 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat)
677 		return (0);
678 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
679 	return (1);
680 }
681 
682 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
683 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
684 
685 static int
686 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
687 {
688 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
689 	struct klist *klist;
690 	int s;
691 
692 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
693 	case EVFILT_READ:
694 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
695 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
696 		break;
697 
698 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
699 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
700 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
701 		break;
702 
703 	default:
704 		return (1);
705 	}
706 
707 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
708 
709 	s = splaudio();
710 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
711 	splx(s);
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 static void
717 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
718 {
719 	int i, chn;
720 	struct midi_dev *md;
721 
722 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
723 	        return;
724 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
725 		md = sc->devs[i];
726 		midiseq_reset(md);
727 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
728 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
729 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
730 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
731 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
732 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
733 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
734 		}
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
740 {
741 	int dev;
742 
743 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
744 
745 	switch(b->tag) {
746 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
747 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
748 	case SEQ_TIMING:
749 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
750 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
751 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
752 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
753 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
754 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
755 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
756 	/* COMPAT */
757 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
758 		dev = b->putc.device;
759 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
760 			return (ENXIO);
761 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
762 	default:
763 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
764 		return (EINVAL);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static int
769 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
770 {
771 	int dev;
772 	int error;
773 	struct midi_dev *md;
774 
775 	dev = b->voice.device;
776 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
777 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
778 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
779 		return ENXIO;
780 	md = sc->devs[dev];
781 	switch(b->voice.op) {
782 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
783 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
784 		break;
785 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
786 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
787 		break;
788 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
789 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
790 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
791 		break;
792 	default:
793 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
794 			b->voice.op));
795 		error = EINVAL;
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	return error;
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
803 {
804 	int dev;
805 	int error;
806 	struct midi_dev *md;
807 
808 	dev = b->common.device;
809 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
810 	    b->common.channel > 15)
811 		return ENXIO;
812 	md = sc->devs[dev];
813 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
814 
815 	error = 0;
816 	switch(b->common.op) {
817 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
818 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
819 		break;
820 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
821 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
822 		break;
823 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
824 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
825 		break;
826 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
827 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
828 		break;
829 	default:
830 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
831 			b->common.op));
832 		error = EINVAL;
833 		break;
834 	}
835 	return error;
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
840 {
841 	return (EINVAL);
842 }
843 
844 static int
845 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
846 {
847 	int dev, i;
848 	struct midi_dev *md;
849 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
850 
851 	dev = b->sysex.device;
852 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
853 		return (ENXIO);
854 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
855 	md = sc->devs[dev];
856 
857 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
858 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
859 		md->doingsysex = 1;
860 	}
861 
862 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
863 		;
864 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
865 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
866 		md->doingsysex = 0;
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 static void
871 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
872 {
873 	struct timeval when;
874 	long long usec;
875 	struct syn_timer *t;
876 	int ticks;
877 
878 	t = &sc->timer;
879 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
880 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
881 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
882 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
883 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
884 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%ld.%06ld",
885 	             divs, when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec));
886 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
887 	ticks = hzto(&when);
888 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%ld.%06ld, tick=%d\n",
889 		     when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec, ticks));
890 	if (ticks > 0) {
891 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
892 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
893 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
894 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
895 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
896 		}
897 #endif
898 		sc->timeout = 1;
899 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
900 		    seq_timeout, sc);
901 	}
902 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
903 	else if (tick < 0)
904 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
905 #endif
906 }
907 
908 static int
909 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
910 {
911 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
912 	struct timeval when;
913 	int error;
914 
915 	error = 0;
916 	switch(b->timing.op) {
917 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
918 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
919 		                  b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
920 		break;
921 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
922 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
923 		break;
924 	case TMR_START:
925 		microtime(&t->reftime);
926 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
927 		t->running = 1;
928 		break;
929 	case TMR_STOP:
930 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
931 		t->running = 0;
932 		break;
933 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
934 		if (t->running)
935 			break;
936 		microtime(&when);
937 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
938 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
939 		t->running = 1;
940 		break;
941 	case TMR_TEMPO:
942 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
943 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
944 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
945 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
946 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
947 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
948 		else
949 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
950 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
951 		microtime(&t->reftime);
952 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
953 		break;
954 	case TMR_ECHO:
955 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
956 		break;
957 	case TMR_RESET:
958 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
959 		microtime(&t->reftime);
960 		break;
961 	case TMR_SPP:
962 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
963 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
964 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
965 		break;
966 	default:
967 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
968 		error = EINVAL;
969 		break;
970 	}
971 	return (error);
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
976 {
977 	struct sysex_info sysex;
978 	u_int dev;
979 
980 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
981 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
982 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
983 		return EINVAL;
984 	}
985 #endif
986 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
987 	dev = sysex.device_no;
988 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
989 		return (ENXIO);
990 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
991 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
992 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
997  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
998  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
999  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1000  */
1001 static int
1002 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1003 {
1004 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1005 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1006 	int error;
1007 	uint8_t *bfp;
1008 
1009 	cmd = ev->tag;
1010 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1011 	chan = *bfp++;
1012 	note = *bfp++;
1013 	parm = *bfp++;
1014 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1015 
1016 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1017 		/* Fill the event record */
1018 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1019 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1020 			if (error)
1021 				return error;
1022 		} else
1023 			return EINVAL;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	switch(cmd) {
1027 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1028 		/*
1029 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1030 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1031 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1032 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1033 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1034 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1035 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1036 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1037 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1038 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1039 		 */
1040 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1041 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1042 		break;
1043 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1044 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1045 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1046 		break;
1047 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1048 		/*
1049 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1050 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1051 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1052 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1053 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1054 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1055 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1056 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1057 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1058 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1059 		 */
1060 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1061 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1062 		break;
1063 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1064 		/*
1065 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1066 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1067 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1068 		 */
1069 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1070 		break;
1071 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1072 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1073 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1074 		break;
1075 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1076 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1077 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1078 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1079 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1080 	default:
1081 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1082 		return EINVAL;
1083 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1084 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1085 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1086 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1087 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1088 		break;
1089 	}
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /**********************************************/
1094 
1095 void
1096 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1097 {
1098 	int unit = md->unit;
1099 	seq_event_t ev;
1100 	int status, chan;
1101 
1102 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1103 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1104 
1105 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(msg[0]);
1106 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(msg[0]);
1107 	switch (status) {
1108 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
1109 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1110 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1111 		break;
1112 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
1113 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1114 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1115 		break;
1116 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
1117 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1118 		    .key=msg[1], .pressure=msg[2]);
1119 		break;
1120 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
1121 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1122 		    .controller=msg[1], .value=msg[2]);
1123 		break;
1124 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1125 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1126 		    .program=msg[1]);
1127 		break;
1128 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1129 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1130 		    .pressure=msg[1]);
1131 		break;
1132 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1133 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1134 		    .value=(msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
1135 		break;
1136 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 	seq_event_intr(md->seq, &ev);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static struct midi_dev *
1143 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1144 {
1145 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1146 	extern const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw;
1147 	int error;
1148 	struct midi_dev *md;
1149 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1150 	struct midi_info mi;
1151 
1152 	midi_getinfo(makedev(0, unit), &mi);
1153 	if ( !(mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) )
1154 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1155 	if ( 0 == ( flags & ( FREAD | FWRITE ) ) )
1156 	        return 0;
1157 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1158 	error = (*midi_cdevsw.d_open)(makedev(0, unit), flags, 0, 0);
1159 	if (error)
1160 		return (0);
1161 	sc = midi_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1162 	sc->seqopen = 1;
1163 	md = malloc(sizeof *md, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1164 	sc->seq_md = md;
1165 	md->msc = sc;
1166 	md->unit = unit;
1167 	md->name = mi.name;
1168 	md->subtype = 0;
1169 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1170 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1171 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1172 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1173 	return (md);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1178 {
1179 	extern const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw;
1180 
1181 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1182 	(*midi_cdevsw.d_close)(makedev(0, md->unit), 0, 0, 0);
1183 	free(md, M_DEVBUF);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1188 {
1189 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1190 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
1194 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1195 {
1196 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1197 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1198 
1199 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1200 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1205  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1206  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1207  */
1208 static int
1209 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1210 {
1211 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1212 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1217 {
1218 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1219 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
1223 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1224 {
1225 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1226 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1227 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1232 {
1233 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1234 		return EINVAL;
1235 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1236 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int
1240 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1241 {
1242 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1243 		return EINVAL;
1244 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1245 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1250 {
1251 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1252 		return EINVAL;
1253 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1254 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1255 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1256 	    }, 3, 1);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int
1260 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1261 {
1262 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1263 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1264 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1265 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int
1269 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1270                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1271 {
1272 	u_char c, bf[128];
1273 	int i, cc, error;
1274 
1275 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1276 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1277 			     sysex->key));
1278 		return (EINVAL);
1279 	}
1280 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1281 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1282 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1283 
1284 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1285 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1286 		return EINVAL;
1287 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1288 	if (error)
1289 		return error;
1290 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1291 		return EINVAL;
1292 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1293 	if (error)
1294 		return error;
1295 	--sysex->len;
1296 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1297 		cc = sysex->len;
1298 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1299 			cc = sizeof bf;
1300 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1301 		if (error)
1302 			break;
1303 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1304 			;
1305 		/*
1306 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accomodate this, and the
1307 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1308 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1309 		 */
1310 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1311 		if (error)
1312 			break;
1313 		sysex->len -= i;
1314 		if (i != cc)
1315 			break;
1316 	}
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1319 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1320 	 */
1321 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1322 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1323 	return midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 #include "midi.h"
1327 #if NMIDI == 0
1328 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1329 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1330 
1331 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1332 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1333 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap,
1334 };
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1338  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1339  */
1340 
1341 int
1342 midi_unit_count()
1343 {
1344 	return (0);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int
1348 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1349 {
1350 	return (ENXIO);
1351 }
1352 
1353 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1354 
1355 void
1356 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1357 {
1358         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1359 	mi->props = 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int
1363 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1364 {
1365 	return (ENXIO);
1366 }
1367 
1368 int
1369 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1370 {
1371 	return (ENXIO);
1372 }
1373 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1374