xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.35 2006/10/12 01:30:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.35 2006/10/12 01:30:51 christos Exp $");
41 
42 #include "sequencer.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/audioio.h>
58 #include <sys/midiio.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
62 #include <dev/midivar.h>
63 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
64 
65 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
66 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
67 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
68 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
69 	)
70 
71 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
72 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
73 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
74 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
75 	)
76 
77 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
78 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
79 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
80 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
81 #else
82 #define DPRINTF(x)
83 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
84 #endif
85 
86 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
87 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
88 
89 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
90 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
91 
92 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
93 
94 void sequencerattach(int);
95 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
96 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
97 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
98 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
99 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
100 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
101 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
102 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
103 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
104 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
105 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
106 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
107 static void seq_timeout(void *);
108 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
109 static int seq_sleep_timo(int *, const char *, int);
110 static int seq_sleep(int *, const char *);
111 static void seq_wakeup(int *);
112 
113 struct midi_softc;
114 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
115 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
116 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
117 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
118 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
119 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
120 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
121 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
122 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
123 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
124 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
125 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
126 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
127 
128 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
129 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
130 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
131 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
132 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
133 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
134 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
135 
136 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
137 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
138 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
139 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER,
140 };
141 
142 void
143 sequencerattach(int n)
144 {
145 
146 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++)
147 		callout_init(&seqdevs[n].sc_callout);
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
152 {
153 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
154 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
155 	struct midi_dev *md;
156 	int nmidi;
157 
158 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
159 
160 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
161 		return (ENXIO);
162 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
163 	if (sc->isopen)
164 		return EBUSY;
165 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
166 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
167 	else
168 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
169 	sc->isopen++;
170 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
171 	sc->rchan = 0;
172 	sc->wchan = 0;
173 	sc->pbus = 0;
174 	sc->async = 0;
175 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
176 
177 	sc->nmidi = 0;
178 	nmidi = midi_unit_count();
179 
180 	sc->devs = malloc(nmidi * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
181 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
182 	for (unit = 0; unit < nmidi; unit++) {
183 		md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
184 		if (md) {
185 			sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
186 			md->seq = sc;
187 			md->doingsysex = 0;
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
192 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
193 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
194 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
195 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
196 
197 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
198 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
199 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
200 
201 	seq_reset(sc);
202 
203 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 seq_sleep_timo(int *chan, const char *label, int timo)
209 {
210 	int st;
211 
212 	if (!label)
213 		label = "seq";
214 
215 	DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_sleep_timo: %p %s %d\n", chan, label, timo));
216 	*chan = 1;
217 	st = tsleep(chan, PWAIT | PCATCH, label, timo);
218 	*chan = 0;
219 #ifdef MIDI_DEBUG
220 	if (st != 0)
221 	    printf("seq_sleep: %d\n", st);
222 #endif
223 	return st;
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 seq_sleep(int *chan, const char *label)
228 {
229 	return seq_sleep_timo(chan, label, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static void
233 seq_wakeup(int *chan)
234 {
235 	if (*chan) {
236 		DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_wakeup: %p\n", chan));
237 		wakeup(chan);
238 		*chan = 0;
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
244 {
245 	int error;
246 
247 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
248 	seq_startoutput(sc);
249 	error = 0;
250 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
251 		error = seq_sleep_timo(&sc->wchan, "seq_dr", 60*hz);
252 	return (error);
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 seq_timeout(void *addr)
257 {
258 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
259 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
260 	sc->timeout = 0;
261 	seq_startoutput(sc);
262 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat) {
263 		seq_wakeup(&sc->wchan);
264 		selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0);
265 		if (sc->async)
266 			psignal(sc->async, SIGIO);
267 	}
268 
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
273 {
274 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
275 	seq_event_t cmd;
276 
277 	if (sc->timeout)
278 		return;
279 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
280 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
281 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
282 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags __unused, int ifmt __unused,
288     struct lwp *l __unused)
289 {
290 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
291 	int n, s;
292 
293 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %p\n", sc));
294 
295 	seq_drain(sc);
296 	s = splaudio();
297 	if (sc->timeout) {
298 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
299 		sc->timeout = 0;
300 	}
301 	splx(s);
302 
303 	for (n = 0; n < sc->nmidi; n++)
304 		midiseq_close(sc->devs[n]);
305 	free(sc->devs, M_DEVBUF);
306 	sc->isopen = 0;
307 	return (0);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
312 {
313 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
314 
315 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
316 		     cmd->tag,
317 		     cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
318 		     cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
319 		     cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
320 		     cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
321 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
322 		return (ENOMEM);
323 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
324 	seq_wakeup(&sc->rchan);
325 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0);
326 	if (sc->async)
327 		psignal(sc->async, SIGIO);
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 void
332 seq_event_intr(void *addr, seq_event_t *iev)
333 {
334 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
335 	u_long t;
336 	struct timeval now;
337 	int s;
338 
339 	microtime(&now);
340 	s = splsoftclock();
341 	if (!sc->timer.running)
342 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
343 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
344 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
345 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
346 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
347 	splx(s);
348 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
349 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
350 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
351 	}
352 	seq_input_event(sc, iev);
353 }
354 
355 static int
356 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
357 {
358 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
359 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
360 	seq_event_t ev;
361 	int error, s;
362 
363 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %p, count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
364 		     sc, (int) uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
365 
366 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
367 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
368 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX unimplemented */
369 	}
370 
371 	error = 0;
372 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
373 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
374 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
375 		else {
376 			error = seq_sleep(&sc->rchan, "seq rd");
377 			if (error)
378 				return error;
379 		}
380 	}
381 	s = splaudio();
382 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ev && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
383 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
384 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof ev, uio);
385 	}
386 	splx(s);
387 	return error;
388 }
389 
390 static int
391 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
392 {
393 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
394 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
395 	int error;
396 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
397 	int size;
398 
399 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %p, count=%d\n", sc, (int) uio->uio_resid));
400 
401 	error = 0;
402 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
403 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size) {
404 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
405 		if (error)
406 			break;
407 		if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD)
408 			if (seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio))
409 				continue;
410 		if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
411 			/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
412 			error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
413 			if (error)
414 				break;
415 			continue;
416 		}
417 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
418 			seq_startoutput(sc);
419 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
420 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
421 					return EWOULDBLOCK;
422 				error = seq_sleep(&sc->wchan, "seq_wr");
423 				if (error)
424 					return error;
425 			}
426 		}
427 		SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
428 	}
429 	seq_startoutput(sc);
430 
431 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
432 	if (error)
433 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
434 #endif
435 	return error;
436 }
437 
438 static int
439 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag __unused,
440     struct lwp *l)
441 {
442 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
443 	struct synth_info *si;
444 	struct midi_dev *md;
445 	int devno;
446 	int error;
447 	int s;
448 	int t;
449 
450 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %p cmd=0x%08lx\n", sc, cmd));
451 
452 	error = 0;
453 	switch (cmd) {
454 	case FIONBIO:
455 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
456 		break;
457 
458 	case FIOASYNC:
459 		if (*(int *)addr) {
460 			if (sc->async)
461 				return EBUSY;
462 			sc->async = l->l_proc;
463 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", l));
464 		} else
465 			sc->async = 0;
466 		break;
467 
468 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
469 		seq_reset(sc);
470 		break;
471 
472 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
473 		seq_reset(sc);
474 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
475 		break;
476 
477 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
478 		if (sc->flags == FREAD)
479 			return 0;
480 		seq_drain(sc);
481 		error = 0;
482 		break;
483 
484 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
485 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
486 		devno = si->device;
487 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi)
488 			return EINVAL;
489 		md = sc->devs[devno];
490 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
491 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
492 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
493 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
494 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
495 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
496 		break;
497 
498 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
499 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
503 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
504 		break;
505 
506 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
507 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
508 			     *(u_char *)addr, *(u_char *)(addr+1),
509 			     *(u_char *)(addr+2), *(u_char *)(addr+3),
510 			     *(u_char *)(addr+4), *(u_char *)(addr+5),
511 			     *(u_char *)(addr+6), *(u_char *)(addr+7)));
512 		if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE ) )
513 		        return EBADF;
514 		error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
515 		break;
516 
517 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
518 		t = *(int *)addr;
519 		if (t < 1)
520 			t = 1;
521 		if (t > 10000)
522 			t = 10000;
523 		*(int *)addr = t;
524 		s = splsoftclock();
525 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
526 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
527 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
528 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
529 		splx(s);
530 		break;
531 
532 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
533 		s = splsoftclock();
534 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
535 		splx(s);
536 		break;
537 
538 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
539 		s = splsoftclock();
540 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
541 		splx(s);
542 		break;
543 
544 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
545 		s = splsoftclock();
546 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
547 		splx(s);
548 		break;
549 
550 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
551 		s = splsoftclock();
552 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
553 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
554 		splx(s);
555 		if (!error)
556 		    *(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
557 		break;
558 
559 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
560 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
561 		break;
562 
563 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
564 		/* noop */
565 		break;
566 
567 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
568 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
569 		if (t < 1)
570 			t = 1;
571 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
572 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
573 		sc->lowat = t;
574 		break;
575 
576 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
577 		s = splsoftclock();
578 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
579 		               *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
580 		splx(s);
581 		break;
582 
583 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
584 	{
585 		struct timeval now;
586 		u_long tx;
587 		microtime(&now);
588 		s = splsoftclock();
589 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
590 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
591 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
592 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
593 		splx(s);
594 		*(int *)addr = tx;
595 		break;
596 	}
597 
598 	default:
599 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
600 		error = EINVAL;
601 		break;
602 	}
603 	return error;
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
608 {
609 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
610 	int revents = 0;
611 
612 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
613 
614 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
615 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
616 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
617 
618 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
619 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
620 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
621 
622 	if (revents == 0) {
623 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
624 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
625 
626 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
627 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
628 	}
629 
630 	return revents;
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
635 {
636 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
637 	int s;
638 
639 	s = splaudio();
640 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
641 	splx(s);
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
646 {
647 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
648 
649 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
650 
651 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
652 		return (0);
653 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
654 	return (1);
655 }
656 
657 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
658 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
659 
660 static void
661 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
662 {
663 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
664 	int s;
665 
666 	s = splaudio();
667 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
668 	splx(s);
669 }
670 
671 static int
672 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
673 {
674 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
675 
676 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
677 
678 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat)
679 		return (0);
680 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
681 	return (1);
682 }
683 
684 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
685 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
686 
687 static int
688 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
689 {
690 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
691 	struct klist *klist;
692 	int s;
693 
694 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
695 	case EVFILT_READ:
696 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
697 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
698 		break;
699 
700 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
701 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
702 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
703 		break;
704 
705 	default:
706 		return (1);
707 	}
708 
709 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
710 
711 	s = splaudio();
712 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
713 	splx(s);
714 
715 	return (0);
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
720 {
721 	int i, chn;
722 	struct midi_dev *md;
723 
724 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
725 	        return;
726 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
727 		md = sc->devs[i];
728 		midiseq_reset(md);
729 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
730 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
731 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
732 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
733 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
734 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
735 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
736 		}
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
742 {
743 	int dev;
744 
745 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
746 
747 	switch(b->tag) {
748 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
749 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
750 	case SEQ_TIMING:
751 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
752 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
753 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
754 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
755 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
756 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
757 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
758 	/* COMPAT */
759 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
760 		dev = b->putc.device;
761 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
762 			return (ENXIO);
763 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
764 	default:
765 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
766 		return (EINVAL);
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
772 {
773 	int dev;
774 	int error;
775 	struct midi_dev *md;
776 
777 	dev = b->voice.device;
778 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
779 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
780 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
781 		return ENXIO;
782 	md = sc->devs[dev];
783 	switch(b->voice.op) {
784 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
785 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
786 		break;
787 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
788 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
789 		break;
790 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
791 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
792 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
796 			b->voice.op));
797 		error = EINVAL;
798 		break;
799 	}
800 	return error;
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
805 {
806 	int dev;
807 	int error;
808 	struct midi_dev *md;
809 
810 	dev = b->common.device;
811 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
812 	    b->common.channel > 15)
813 		return ENXIO;
814 	md = sc->devs[dev];
815 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
816 
817 	error = 0;
818 	switch(b->common.op) {
819 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
820 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
821 		break;
822 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
823 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
824 		break;
825 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
826 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
827 		break;
828 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
829 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
830 		break;
831 	default:
832 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
833 			b->common.op));
834 		error = EINVAL;
835 		break;
836 	}
837 	return error;
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc __unused, seq_event_t *b __unused)
842 {
843 	return (EINVAL);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
848 {
849 	int dev, i;
850 	struct midi_dev *md;
851 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
852 
853 	dev = b->sysex.device;
854 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
855 		return (ENXIO);
856 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
857 	md = sc->devs[dev];
858 
859 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
860 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
861 		md->doingsysex = 1;
862 	}
863 
864 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
865 		;
866 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
867 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
868 		md->doingsysex = 0;
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
874 {
875 	struct timeval when;
876 	long long usec;
877 	struct syn_timer *t;
878 	int ticks;
879 
880 	t = &sc->timer;
881 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
882 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
883 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
884 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
885 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
886 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%ld.%06ld",
887 	             divs, when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec));
888 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
889 	ticks = hzto(&when);
890 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%ld.%06ld, tick=%d\n",
891 		     when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec, ticks));
892 	if (ticks > 0) {
893 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
894 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
895 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
896 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
897 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
898 		}
899 #endif
900 		sc->timeout = 1;
901 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
902 		    seq_timeout, sc);
903 	}
904 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
905 	else if (tick < 0)
906 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
907 #endif
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
912 {
913 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
914 	struct timeval when;
915 	int error;
916 
917 	error = 0;
918 	switch(b->timing.op) {
919 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
920 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
921 		                  b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
922 		break;
923 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
924 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
925 		break;
926 	case TMR_START:
927 		microtime(&t->reftime);
928 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
929 		t->running = 1;
930 		break;
931 	case TMR_STOP:
932 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
933 		t->running = 0;
934 		break;
935 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
936 		if (t->running)
937 			break;
938 		microtime(&when);
939 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
940 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
941 		t->running = 1;
942 		break;
943 	case TMR_TEMPO:
944 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
945 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
946 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
947 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
948 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
949 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
950 		else
951 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
952 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
953 		microtime(&t->reftime);
954 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
955 		break;
956 	case TMR_ECHO:
957 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
958 		break;
959 	case TMR_RESET:
960 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
961 		microtime(&t->reftime);
962 		break;
963 	case TMR_SPP:
964 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
965 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
966 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
967 		break;
968 	default:
969 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
970 		error = EINVAL;
971 		break;
972 	}
973 	return (error);
974 }
975 
976 static int
977 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
978 {
979 	struct sysex_info sysex;
980 	u_int dev;
981 
982 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
983 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
984 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
985 		return EINVAL;
986 	}
987 #endif
988 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
989 	dev = sysex.device_no;
990 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
991 		return (ENXIO);
992 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
993 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
994 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
999  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1000  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1001  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1002  */
1003 static int
1004 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1005 {
1006 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1007 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1008 	int error;
1009 	uint8_t *bfp;
1010 
1011 	cmd = ev->tag;
1012 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1013 	chan = *bfp++;
1014 	note = *bfp++;
1015 	parm = *bfp++;
1016 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1017 
1018 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1019 		/* Fill the event record */
1020 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1021 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1022 			if (error)
1023 				return error;
1024 		} else
1025 			return EINVAL;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	switch(cmd) {
1029 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1030 		/*
1031 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1032 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1033 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1034 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1035 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1036 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1037 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1038 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1039 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1040 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1041 		 */
1042 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1043 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1044 		break;
1045 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1046 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1047 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1048 		break;
1049 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1050 		/*
1051 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1052 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1053 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1054 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1055 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1056 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1057 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1058 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1059 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1060 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1061 		 */
1062 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1063 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1064 		break;
1065 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1066 		/*
1067 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1068 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1069 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1070 		 */
1071 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1072 		break;
1073 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1074 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1075 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1076 		break;
1077 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1078 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1079 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1080 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1081 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1082 	default:
1083 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1084 		return EINVAL;
1085 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1086 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1087 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1088 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1089 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1090 		break;
1091 	}
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /**********************************************/
1096 
1097 void
1098 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len __unused)
1099 {
1100 	int unit = md->unit;
1101 	seq_event_t ev;
1102 	int status, chan;
1103 
1104 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1105 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1106 
1107 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(msg[0]);
1108 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(msg[0]);
1109 	switch (status) {
1110 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
1111 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1112 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1113 		break;
1114 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
1115 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1116 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1117 		break;
1118 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
1119 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1120 		    .key=msg[1], .pressure=msg[2]);
1121 		break;
1122 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
1123 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1124 		    .controller=msg[1], .value=msg[2]);
1125 		break;
1126 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1127 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1128 		    .program=msg[1]);
1129 		break;
1130 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1131 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1132 		    .pressure=msg[1]);
1133 		break;
1134 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1135 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1136 		    .value=(msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
1137 		break;
1138 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
1139 		return;
1140 	}
1141 	seq_event_intr(md->seq, &ev);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static struct midi_dev *
1145 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1146 {
1147 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1148 	extern const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw;
1149 	int error;
1150 	struct midi_dev *md;
1151 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1152 	struct midi_info mi;
1153 
1154 	midi_getinfo(makedev(0, unit), &mi);
1155 	if ( !(mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) )
1156 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1157 	if ( 0 == ( flags & ( FREAD | FWRITE ) ) )
1158 	        return 0;
1159 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1160 	error = (*midi_cdevsw.d_open)(makedev(0, unit), flags, 0, 0);
1161 	if (error)
1162 		return (0);
1163 	sc = midi_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1164 	sc->seqopen = 1;
1165 	md = malloc(sizeof *md, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1166 	sc->seq_md = md;
1167 	md->msc = sc;
1168 	md->unit = unit;
1169 	md->name = mi.name;
1170 	md->subtype = 0;
1171 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1172 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1173 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1174 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1175 	return (md);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1180 {
1181 	extern const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw;
1182 
1183 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1184 	(*midi_cdevsw.d_close)(makedev(0, md->unit), 0, 0, 0);
1185 	free(md, M_DEVBUF);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void
1189 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md __unused)
1190 {
1191 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1192 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk __unused)
1197 {
1198 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1199 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1200 
1201 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1202 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1207  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1208  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1209  */
1210 static int
1211 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1212 {
1213 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1214 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1219 {
1220 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1221 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1226 {
1227 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1228 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1229 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1234 {
1235 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1236 		return EINVAL;
1237 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1238 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1243 {
1244 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1245 		return EINVAL;
1246 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1247 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1252 {
1253 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1254 		return EINVAL;
1255 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1256 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1257 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1258 	    }, 3, 1);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
1262 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1263 {
1264 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1265 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1266 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1267 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int
1271 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1272                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1273 {
1274 	u_char c, bf[128];
1275 	int i, cc, error;
1276 
1277 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1278 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1279 			     sysex->key));
1280 		return (EINVAL);
1281 	}
1282 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1283 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1284 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1287 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1288 		return EINVAL;
1289 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1290 	if (error)
1291 		return error;
1292 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1293 		return EINVAL;
1294 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1295 	if (error)
1296 		return error;
1297 	--sysex->len;
1298 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1299 		cc = sysex->len;
1300 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1301 			cc = sizeof bf;
1302 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1303 		if (error)
1304 			break;
1305 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1306 			;
1307 		/*
1308 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accomodate this, and the
1309 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1310 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1311 		 */
1312 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1313 		if (error)
1314 			break;
1315 		sysex->len -= i;
1316 		if (i != cc)
1317 			break;
1318 	}
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1321 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1322 	 */
1323 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1324 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1325 	return midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1326 }
1327 
1328 #include "midi.h"
1329 #if NMIDI == 0
1330 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1331 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1332 
1333 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1334 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1335 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap,
1336 };
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1340  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1341  */
1342 
1343 int
1344 midi_unit_count()
1345 {
1346 	return (0);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int
1350 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1351 {
1352 	return (ENXIO);
1353 }
1354 
1355 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1356 
1357 void
1358 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1359 {
1360         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1361 	mi->props = 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int
1365 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1366 {
1367 	return (ENXIO);
1368 }
1369 
1370 int
1371 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1372 {
1373 	return (ENXIO);
1374 }
1375 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1376