xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.55 2012/04/09 10:18:16 plunky Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org) and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Locking:
34  *
35  * o sc_lock: provides atomic access to all data structures.  Taken from
36  *   both process and soft interrupt context.
37  *
38  * o sc_dvlock: serializes operations on /dev/sequencer.  Taken from
39  *   process context.  Dropped while waiting for data in sequencerread()
40  *   to allow concurrent reads/writes while no data available.
41  *
42  * o sc_isopen: we allow only one concurrent open, only to prevent user
43  *   and/or application error.
44  *
45  * o MIDI softc locks.  These can be spinlocks and there can be many of
46  *   them, because we can open many MIDI devices.  We take these only in two
47  *   places: when enabling redirection from the MIDI device and when
48  *   disabling it (open/close).  midiseq_in() is called by the MIDI driver
49  *   with its own lock held when passing data into this module.  To avoid
50  *   lock order and context problems, we package the received message as a
51  *   sequencer_pcqitem_t and put onto a producer-consumer queue.  A soft
52  *   interrupt is scheduled to dequeue and decode the message later where we
53  *   can safely acquire the sequencer device's sc_lock.  PCQ is lockless for
54  *   multiple producer, single consumer settings like this one.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.55 2012/04/09 10:18:16 plunky Exp $");
59 
60 #include "sequencer.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/select.h>
67 #include <sys/poll.h>
68 #include <sys/kmem.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
76 #include <sys/midiio.h>
77 #include <sys/device.h>
78 #include <sys/intr.h>
79 #include <sys/atomic.h>
80 #include <sys/pcq.h>
81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
85 #include <dev/midivar.h>
86 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
87 
88 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
89 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
90 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
91 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
92 	)
93 
94 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
95 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
96 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
97 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
98 	)
99 
100 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
101 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
102 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
103 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
104 #else
105 #define DPRINTF(x)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
107 #endif
108 
109 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
110 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
111 
112 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
113 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
114 
115 typedef union sequencer_pcqitem {
116 	void	*qi_ptr;
117 	char	qi_msg[4];
118 } sequencer_pcqitem_t;
119 
120 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
121 
122 void sequencerattach(int);
123 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
124 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
125 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
126 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
127 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
128 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
129 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
130 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
131 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
132 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
133 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
134 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
135 static void seq_timeout(void *);
136 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
137 static void seq_softintr(void *);
138 
139 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
140 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
141 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
142 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
143 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
144 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
145 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
146 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
147 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
148 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
149 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
150 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
151 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
152 
153 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
154 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
155 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
156 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
157 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
158 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
159 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
160 
161 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
162 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
163 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
164 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
165 };
166 
167 void
168 sequencerattach(int n)
169 {
170 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
171 
172 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++) {
173 		sc = &seqdevs[n];
174 		callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
175 		sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
176 		    seq_softintr, sc);
177 		mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
178 		cv_init(&sc->rchan, "midiseqr");
179 		cv_init(&sc->wchan, "midiseqw");
180 		cv_init(&sc->lchan, "midiseql");
181 		sc->pcq = pcq_create(SEQ_MAXQ, KM_SLEEP);
182 		if (sc->pcq == NULL) {
183 			panic("sequencerattach");
184 		}
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Release reference to device acquired with sequencer_enter().
190  */
191 static void
192 sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
193 {
194 
195 	sc->dvlock--;
196 	cv_broadcast(&sc->lchan);
197 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Look up sequencer device and acquire locks for device access.
202  */
203 static int
204 sequencer_enter(dev_t dev, struct sequencer_softc **scp)
205 {
206 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
207 	int unit;
208 
209 	/* First, find the device and take sc_lock. */
210 	unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
211 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
212 		return (ENXIO);
213 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
214 	if (sc == NULL)
215 		return ENXIO;
216 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
217 	while (sc->dvlock) {
218 		cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
219 	}
220 	sc->dvlock++;
221 	if (sc->dying) {
222 		sequencer_exit(sc);
223 		return EIO;
224 	}
225 	*scp = sc;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
231 {
232 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
233 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
234 	struct midi_dev *md;
235 	struct midi_softc *msc;
236 	int error;
237 
238 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
239 
240 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
241 		return error;
242 	KASSERT(sc == &seqdevs[unit]);
243 	if (sc->isopen != 0) {
244 		sequencer_exit(sc);
245 		return EBUSY;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
249 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
250 	else
251 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
252 	sc->isopen++;
253 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
254 	sc->pbus = 0;
255 	sc->async = 0;
256 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
257 
258 	sc->nmidi = 0;
259 	sc->ndevs = midi_unit_count();
260 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
261 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
262 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
263 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
264 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
265 
266 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
267 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
268 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
269 
270 	if (sc->ndevs > 0) {
271 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
272 		sc->devs = kmem_alloc(sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
273 		    KM_SLEEP);
274 		for (unit = 0; unit < sc->ndevs; unit++) {
275 			md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
276 			if (md) {
277 				sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
278 				md->seq = sc;
279 				md->doingsysex = 0;
280 			}
281 		}
282 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
283 	} else {
284 		sc->devs = NULL;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* Only now redirect input from MIDI devices. */
288 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
289 		msc = sc->devs[unit]->msc;
290 		mutex_enter(msc->lock);
291 		msc->seqopen = 1;
292 		mutex_exit(msc->lock);
293 	}
294 
295 	seq_reset(sc);
296 	sequencer_exit(sc);
297 
298 	DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", __func__, sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
304 {
305 	int error;
306 
307 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
308 
309 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
310 	seq_startoutput(sc);
311 	error = 0;
312 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
313 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock, 60*hz);
314 	return (error);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 seq_timeout(void *addr)
319 {
320 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
321 	proc_t *p;
322 	pid_t pid;
323 
324 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
325 
326 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
327 	if (sc->timeout == 0) {
328 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->lock);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 	sc->timeout = 0;
332 	seq_startoutput(sc);
333 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
334 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
335 		return;
336 	}
337 	cv_broadcast(&sc->wchan);
338 	selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
339 	if ((pid = sc->async) != 0) {
340 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
341 		if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
342 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
343 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
344 	}
345 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
350 {
351 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
352 	seq_event_t cmd;
353 
354 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
355 
356 	if (sc->timeout)
357 		return;
358 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
359 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
360 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
361 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
367 {
368 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
369 	struct midi_softc *msc;
370 	int unit, error;
371 
372 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %"PRIx64"\n", dev));
373 
374 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
375 		return error;
376 	seq_drain(sc);
377 	if (sc->timeout) {
378 		callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
379 		sc->timeout = 0;
380 	}
381 	/* Bin input from MIDI devices. */
382 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
383 		msc = sc->devs[unit]->msc;
384 		mutex_enter(msc->lock);
385 		msc->seqopen = 0;
386 		mutex_exit(msc->lock);
387 	}
388 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
389 
390 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++)
391 		if (sc->devs[unit] != NULL)
392 			midiseq_close(sc->devs[unit]);
393 	if (sc->devs != NULL) {
394 		KASSERT(sc->ndevs > 0);
395 		kmem_free(sc->devs, sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *));
396 		sc->devs = NULL;
397 	}
398 
399 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
400 	sc->isopen = 0;
401 	sequencer_exit(sc);
402 
403 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %"PRIx64" done\n", dev));
404 
405 	return (0);
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
410 {
411 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
412 
413 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
414 
415 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
416 	    "%02x %02x %02x\n", cmd->tag,
417 	    cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
418 	    cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
419 	    cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
420 	    cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
421 	q = &sc->inq;
422 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
423 		return (ENOMEM);
424 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
425 	cv_broadcast(&sc->rchan);
426 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
427 	if (sc->async != 0) {
428 		proc_t *p;
429 
430 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
431 		if ((p = proc_find(sc->async)) != NULL)
432 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
433 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
434 	}
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 seq_softintr(void *addr)
440 {
441 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
442 	struct timeval now;
443 	seq_event_t ev;
444 	int status, chan, unit;
445 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
446 	u_long t;
447 
448 	sc = addr;
449 
450 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
451 
452 	qi.qi_ptr = pcq_get(sc->pcq);
453 	if (qi.qi_ptr == NULL) {
454 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
455 		return;
456 	}
457 	KASSERT((qi.qi_msg[3] & 0x80) != 0);
458 	unit = qi.qi_msg[3] & ~0x80;
459 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(qi.qi_msg[0]);
460 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(qi.qi_msg[0]);
461 	switch (status) {
462 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
463 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
464 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
465 		break;
466 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
467 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
468 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
469 		break;
470 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
471 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
472 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .pressure=qi.qi_msg[2]);
473 		break;
474 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
475 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
476 		    .controller=qi.qi_msg[1], .value=qi.qi_msg[2]);
477 		break;
478 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
479 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
480 		    .program=qi.qi_msg[1]);
481 		break;
482 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
483 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
484 		    .pressure=qi.qi_msg[1]);
485 		break;
486 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
487 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
488 		    .value=(qi.qi_msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((qi.qi_msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
489 		break;
490 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
491 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
492 		return;
493 	}
494 	microtime(&now);
495 	if (!sc->timer.running)
496 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
497 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
498 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
499 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
500 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
501 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
502 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
503 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
504 	}
505 	seq_input_event(sc, &ev);
506 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
511 {
512 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
513 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
514 	seq_event_t ev;
515 	int error;
516 
517 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %"PRIx64", count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
518 	   dev, (int)uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
519 
520 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
521 		return error;
522 	q = &sc->inq;
523 
524 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
525 		sequencer_exit(sc);
526 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
527 		return EINVAL; /* XXX unimplemented */
528 	}
529 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
530 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
531 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
532 			break;
533 		}
534 		/* Drop lock to allow concurrent read/write. */
535 		KASSERT(sc->dvlock != 0);
536 		sc->dvlock--;
537 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->rchan, &sc->lock);
538 		while (sc->dvlock != 0) {
539 			cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
540 		}
541 		sc->dvlock++;
542 		if (error) {
543 			break;
544 		}
545 	}
546 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(ev) && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
547 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
548 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
549 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof(ev), uio);
550 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
551 	}
552 	sequencer_exit(sc);
553 	return error;
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
558 {
559 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
560 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
561 	int error;
562 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
563 	int size;
564 
565 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %"PRIx64", count=%d\n", dev,
566 	    (int)uio->uio_resid));
567 
568 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
569 		return error;
570 	q = &sc->outq;
571 
572 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
573 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size && error == 0) {
574 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
575 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
576 		if (error == 0) {
577 			if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD && seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio)) {
578 				mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
579 				continue;
580 			}
581 			if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
582 				/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
583 				error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
584 				if (error == 0) {
585 					mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
586 					continue;
587 				}
588 			}
589 		}
590 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
591 		if (error != 0) {
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
595 			seq_startoutput(sc);
596 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
597 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
598 					error = EWOULDBLOCK;
599 					break;
600 				}
601 				error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock);
602 				if (error) {
603 					 break;
604 				}
605 			}
606 		}
607 		if (error == 0) {
608 			SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
609 		}
610 	}
611 	if (error == 0) {
612 		seq_startoutput(sc);
613 	} else {
614 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
615 	}
616 	sequencer_exit(sc);
617 	return error;
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
622 {
623 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
624 	struct synth_info *si;
625 	struct midi_dev *md;
626 	int devno, error, t;
627 	struct timeval now;
628 	u_long tx;
629 
630 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %"PRIx64" cmd=0x%08lx\n", dev, cmd));
631 
632 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
633 		return error;
634 	switch (cmd) {
635 	case FIONBIO:
636 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
637 		break;
638 
639 	case FIOASYNC:
640 		if (*(int *)addr) {
641 			if (sc->async != 0)
642 				return EBUSY;
643 			sc->async = curproc->p_pid;
644 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %d\n",
645 			    sc->async));
646 		} else {
647 			sc->async = 0;
648 		}
649 		break;
650 
651 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
652 		seq_reset(sc);
653 		break;
654 
655 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
656 		seq_reset(sc);
657 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
658 		break;
659 
660 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
661 		if (sc->flags != FREAD)
662 			seq_drain(sc);
663 		break;
664 
665 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
666 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
667 		devno = si->device;
668 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi) {
669 			error = EINVAL;
670 			break;
671 		}
672 		md = sc->devs[devno];
673 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
674 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
675 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
676 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
677 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
678 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
679 		break;
680 
681 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
682 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
683 		break;
684 
685 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
686 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
687 		break;
688 
689 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
690 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
691 		    *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
692 		    *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
693 		    *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
694 		    *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
695 		if ((sc->flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
696 			error = EBADF;
697 		} else {
698 			error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
699 		}
700 		break;
701 
702 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
703 		t = *(int *)addr;
704 		if (t < 1)
705 			t = 1;
706 		if (t > 10000)
707 			t = 10000;
708 		*(int *)addr = t;
709 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
710 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
711 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
712 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
713 		break;
714 
715 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
716 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
717 		break;
718 
719 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
720 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
721 		break;
722 
723 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
724 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
725 		break;
726 
727 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
728 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
729 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
730 		if (error == 0)
731 			*(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
732 		break;
733 
734 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
735 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
736 		break;
737 
738 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
739 		/* noop */
740 		break;
741 
742 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
743 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
744 		if (t < 1)
745 			t = 1;
746 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
747 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
748 		sc->lowat = t;
749 		break;
750 
751 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
752 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
753 		    *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
754 		break;
755 
756 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
757 		microtime(&now);
758 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
759 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
760 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
761 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
762 		*(int *)addr = tx;
763 		break;
764 
765 	default:
766 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
767 		error = EINVAL;
768 		break;
769 	}
770 	sequencer_exit(sc);
771 
772 	return error;
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
777 {
778 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
779 	int revents = 0;
780 
781 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
782 
783 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
784 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
785 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
786 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
787 
788 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
789 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
790 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
791 
792 	if (revents == 0) {
793 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
794 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
795 
796 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
797 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
798 	}
799 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
800 
801 	return revents;
802 }
803 
804 static void
805 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
806 {
807 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
808 
809 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
810 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
811 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
812 }
813 
814 static int
815 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
816 {
817 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
818 	int rv;
819 
820 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
821 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
822 	}
823 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq)) {
824 		rv = 0;
825 	} else {
826 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
827 		rv = 1;
828 	}
829 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
830 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
831 	}
832 	return rv;
833 }
834 
835 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
836 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
837 
838 static void
839 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
840 {
841 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
842 
843 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
844 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
845 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
850 {
851 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
852 	int rv;
853 
854 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
855 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
856 	}
857 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
858 		rv = 0;
859 	} else {
860 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
861 		rv = 1;
862 	}
863 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
864 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
865 	}
866 	return rv;
867 }
868 
869 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
870 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
871 
872 static int
873 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
874 {
875 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
876 	struct klist *klist;
877 
878 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
879 	case EVFILT_READ:
880 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
881 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
882 		break;
883 
884 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
885 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
886 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
887 		break;
888 
889 	default:
890 		return (EINVAL);
891 	}
892 
893 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
894 
895 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
896 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
897 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
898 
899 	return (0);
900 }
901 
902 static void
903 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
904 {
905 	int i, chn;
906 	struct midi_dev *md;
907 
908 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
909 
910 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
911 	        return;
912 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
913 		md = sc->devs[i];
914 		midiseq_reset(md);
915 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
916 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
917 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
918 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
919 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
920 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
921 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
922 		}
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
928 {
929 	int dev;
930 
931 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
932 
933 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
934 
935 	switch(b->tag) {
936 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
937 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
938 	case SEQ_TIMING:
939 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
940 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
941 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
942 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
943 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
944 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
945 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
946 	/* COMPAT */
947 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
948 		dev = b->putc.device;
949 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
950 			return (ENXIO);
951 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
952 	default:
953 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
954 		return (EINVAL);
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
960 {
961 	int dev;
962 	int error;
963 	struct midi_dev *md;
964 
965 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
966 
967 	dev = b->voice.device;
968 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
969 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
970 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
971 		return ENXIO;
972 	md = sc->devs[dev];
973 	switch(b->voice.op) {
974 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
975 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
976 		break;
977 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
978 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
979 		break;
980 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
981 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
982 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
983 		break;
984 	default:
985 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
986 			b->voice.op));
987 		error = EINVAL;
988 		break;
989 	}
990 	return error;
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
995 {
996 	int dev;
997 	int error;
998 	struct midi_dev *md;
999 
1000 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1001 
1002 	dev = b->common.device;
1003 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
1004 	    b->common.channel > 15)
1005 		return ENXIO;
1006 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1007 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
1008 
1009 	error = 0;
1010 	switch(b->common.op) {
1011 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1012 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1013 		break;
1014 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
1015 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1016 		break;
1017 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1018 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
1019 		break;
1020 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1021 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
1022 		break;
1023 	default:
1024 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
1025 			b->common.op));
1026 		error = EINVAL;
1027 		break;
1028 	}
1029 	return error;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1034 {
1035 
1036 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1037 
1038 	return (EINVAL);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1043 {
1044 	int dev, i;
1045 	struct midi_dev *md;
1046 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
1047 
1048 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1049 
1050 	dev = b->sysex.device;
1051 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
1052 		return (ENXIO);
1053 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
1054 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1055 
1056 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
1057 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
1058 		md->doingsysex = 1;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
1062 		;
1063 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1064 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
1065 		md->doingsysex = 0;
1066 	return 0;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void
1070 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
1071 {
1072 	struct timeval when;
1073 	long long usec;
1074 	struct syn_timer *t;
1075 	int ticks;
1076 
1077 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1078 
1079 	t = &sc->timer;
1080 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
1081 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
1082 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
1083 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
1084 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
1085 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
1086 	             divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
1087 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
1088 	ticks = tvhzto(&when);
1089 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
1090 		     when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
1091 	if (ticks > 0) {
1092 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1093 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
1094 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
1095 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
1096 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
1097 		}
1098 #endif
1099 		sc->timeout = 1;
1100 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
1101 		    seq_timeout, sc);
1102 	}
1103 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
1104 	else if (tick < 0)
1105 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
1106 #endif
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1111 {
1112 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
1113 	struct timeval when;
1114 	int error;
1115 
1116 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1117 
1118 	error = 0;
1119 	switch(b->timing.op) {
1120 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
1121 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
1122 		    b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
1123 		break;
1124 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
1125 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
1126 		break;
1127 	case TMR_START:
1128 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1129 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1130 		t->running = 1;
1131 		break;
1132 	case TMR_STOP:
1133 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
1134 		t->running = 0;
1135 		break;
1136 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
1137 		if (t->running)
1138 			break;
1139 		microtime(&when);
1140 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
1141 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
1142 		t->running = 1;
1143 		break;
1144 	case TMR_TEMPO:
1145 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
1146 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
1147 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
1148 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
1149 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
1150 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
1151 		else
1152 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
1153 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
1154 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1155 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
1156 		break;
1157 	case TMR_ECHO:
1158 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
1159 		break;
1160 	case TMR_RESET:
1161 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1162 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1163 		break;
1164 	case TMR_SPP:
1165 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
1166 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
1167 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
1168 		break;
1169 	default:
1170 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
1171 		error = EINVAL;
1172 		break;
1173 	}
1174 	return (error);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int
1178 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
1179 {
1180 	struct sysex_info sysex;
1181 	u_int dev;
1182 
1183 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1184 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
1185 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
1186 		return EINVAL;
1187 	}
1188 #endif
1189 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
1190 	dev = sysex.device_no;
1191 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
1192 		return (ENXIO);
1193 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
1194 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
1195 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
1200  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1201  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1202  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1203  */
1204 static int
1205 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1206 {
1207 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1208 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1209 	int error;
1210 	uint8_t *bfp;
1211 
1212 	cmd = ev->tag;
1213 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1214 	chan = *bfp++;
1215 	note = *bfp++;
1216 	parm = *bfp++;
1217 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1218 
1219 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1220 		/* Fill the event record */
1221 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1222 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1223 			if (error)
1224 				return error;
1225 		} else
1226 			return EINVAL;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	switch(cmd) {
1230 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1231 		/*
1232 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1233 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1234 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1235 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1236 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1237 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1238 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1239 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1240 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1241 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1242 		 */
1243 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1244 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1245 		break;
1246 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1247 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1248 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1249 		break;
1250 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1251 		/*
1252 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1253 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1254 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1255 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1256 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1257 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1258 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1259 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1260 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1261 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1262 		 */
1263 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1264 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1265 		break;
1266 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1267 		/*
1268 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1269 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1270 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1271 		 */
1272 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1273 		break;
1274 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1275 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1276 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1277 		break;
1278 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1279 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1280 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1281 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1282 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1283 	default:
1284 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1285 		return EINVAL;
1286 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1287 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1288 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1289 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1290 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1291 		break;
1292 	}
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /**********************************************/
1297 
1298 void
1299 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1300 {
1301 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1302 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
1303 
1304 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1305 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1306 
1307 	sc = md->seq;
1308 
1309 	qi.qi_msg[0] = msg[0];
1310 	qi.qi_msg[1] = msg[1];
1311 	qi.qi_msg[2] = msg[2];
1312 	qi.qi_msg[3] = md->unit | 0x80;	/* ensure non-zero value of qi_ptr */
1313 	pcq_put(sc->pcq, qi.qi_ptr);
1314 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static struct midi_dev *
1318 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1319 {
1320 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1321 	int error;
1322 	struct midi_dev *md;
1323 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1324 	struct midi_info mi;
1325 	int major;
1326 	dev_t dev;
1327 	vnode_t *vp;
1328 	int oflags;
1329 
1330 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1331 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
1332 
1333 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1334 
1335 	error = cdevvp(dev, &vp);
1336 	if (error)
1337 		return NULL;
1338 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1339 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, kauth_cred_get());
1340 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1341 	if (error) {
1342 		vrele(vp);
1343 		return NULL;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Only after we have acquired reference via VOP_OPEN(). */
1347 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
1348 	oflags = flags;
1349 	if ((mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) == 0)
1350 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1351 	if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0) {
1352 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, kauth_cred_get());
1353 		vrele(vp);
1354 	        return NULL;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
1358 	md = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*md), KM_SLEEP);
1359 	md->msc = sc;
1360 	md->unit = unit;
1361 	md->name = mi.name;
1362 	md->subtype = 0;
1363 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1364 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1365 	md->vp = vp;
1366 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1367 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1368 	sc->seq_md = md;
1369 	return (md);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1374 {
1375 	int major;
1376 	dev_t dev;
1377 
1378 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1379 	dev = makedev(major, md->unit);
1380 
1381 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1382 	(void)vn_close(md->vp, 0, kauth_cred_get());
1383 	kmem_free(md, sizeof(*md));
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void
1387 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1388 {
1389 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1390 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int
1394 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1395 {
1396 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1397 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1398 
1399 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1400 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1405  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1406  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1407  */
1408 static int
1409 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1410 {
1411 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1412 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1417 {
1418 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1419 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int
1423 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1424 {
1425 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1426 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1427 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int
1431 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1432 {
1433 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1434 		return EINVAL;
1435 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1436 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1441 {
1442 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1443 		return EINVAL;
1444 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1445 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int
1449 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1450 {
1451 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1452 		return EINVAL;
1453 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1454 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1455 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1456 	    }, 3, 1);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int
1460 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1461 {
1462 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1463 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1464 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1465 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1470                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1471 {
1472 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1473 	u_char c, bf[128];
1474 	int i, cc, error;
1475 
1476 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1477 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1478 			     sysex->key));
1479 		return (EINVAL);
1480 	}
1481 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1482 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1483 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1484 
1485 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1486 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1487 		return EINVAL;
1488 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1489 	if (error)
1490 		return error;
1491 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1492 		return EINVAL;
1493 	sc = md->seq;
1494 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1495 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1496 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1497 	if (error)
1498 		return error;
1499 	--sysex->len;
1500 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1501 		cc = sysex->len;
1502 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1503 			cc = sizeof bf;
1504 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1505 		if (error)
1506 			break;
1507 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1508 			;
1509 		/*
1510 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
1511 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1512 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1513 		 */
1514 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1515 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1516 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1517 		if (error)
1518 			break;
1519 		sysex->len -= i;
1520 		if (i != cc)
1521 			break;
1522 	}
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1525 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1526 	 */
1527 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1528 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1529 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1530 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1531 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1532 	return error;
1533 }
1534 
1535 #include "midi.h"
1536 #if NMIDI == 0
1537 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1538 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1539 
1540 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1541 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1542 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
1543 };
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1547  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1548  */
1549 
1550 int
1551 midi_unit_count(void)
1552 {
1553 	return (0);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int
1557 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1558 {
1559 	return (ENXIO);
1560 }
1561 
1562 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1563 
1564 void
1565 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1566 {
1567         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1568 	mi->props = 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int
1572 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1573 {
1574 	return (ENXIO);
1575 }
1576 
1577 int
1578 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1579 {
1580 	return (ENXIO);
1581 }
1582 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1583