xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.52 2009/03/18 10:22:39 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.52 2009/03/18 10:22:39 cegger Exp $");
34 
35 #include "sequencer.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/select.h>
42 #include <sys/poll.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 #include <sys/audioio.h>
51 #include <sys/midiio.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
56 #include <dev/midivar.h>
57 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
58 
59 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
60 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
61 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
62 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
63 	)
64 
65 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
66 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
67 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
68 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
69 	)
70 
71 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
72 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
73 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
74 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
75 #else
76 #define DPRINTF(x)
77 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
78 #endif
79 
80 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
81 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
82 
83 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
84 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
85 
86 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
87 
88 void sequencerattach(int);
89 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
90 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
91 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
92 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
93 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
94 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
95 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
96 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
97 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
98 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
99 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
100 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
101 static void seq_timeout(void *);
102 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
103 static int seq_sleep_timo(int *, const char *, int);
104 static int seq_sleep(int *, const char *);
105 static void seq_wakeup(int *);
106 static void seq_softintr(void *);
107 
108 struct midi_softc;
109 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
110 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
111 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
112 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
113 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
114 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
115 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
116 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
117 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
118 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
119 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
120 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
121 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
122 
123 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
124 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
125 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
126 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
127 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
128 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
129 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
130 
131 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
132 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
133 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
134 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER,
135 };
136 
137 void
138 sequencerattach(int n)
139 {
140 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
141 
142 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++) {
143 		sc = &seqdevs[n];
144 		callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, 0);
145 		sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, seq_softintr, sc);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
151 {
152 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
153 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
154 	struct midi_dev *md;
155 	int nmidi;
156 
157 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
158 
159 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
160 		return (ENXIO);
161 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
162 	if (sc->isopen)
163 		return EBUSY;
164 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
165 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
166 	else
167 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
168 	sc->isopen++;
169 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
170 	sc->rchan = 0;
171 	sc->wchan = 0;
172 	sc->pbus = 0;
173 	sc->async = 0;
174 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
175 
176 	sc->nmidi = 0;
177 	nmidi = midi_unit_count();
178 
179 	sc->devs = malloc(nmidi * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
180 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
181 	for (unit = 0; unit < nmidi; unit++) {
182 		md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
183 		if (md) {
184 			sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
185 			md->seq = sc;
186 			md->doingsysex = 0;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
191 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
192 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
193 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
194 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
195 
196 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
197 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
198 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
199 
200 	seq_reset(sc);
201 
202 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static int
207 seq_sleep_timo(int *chan, const char *label, int timo)
208 {
209 	int st;
210 
211 	if (!label)
212 		label = "seq";
213 
214 	DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_sleep_timo: %p %s %d\n", chan, label, timo));
215 	*chan = 1;
216 	st = tsleep(chan, PWAIT | PCATCH, label, timo);
217 	*chan = 0;
218 #ifdef MIDI_DEBUG
219 	if (st != 0)
220 	    printf("seq_sleep: %d\n", st);
221 #endif
222 	return st;
223 }
224 
225 static int
226 seq_sleep(int *chan, const char *label)
227 {
228 	return seq_sleep_timo(chan, label, 0);
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 seq_wakeup(int *chan)
233 {
234 	if (*chan) {
235 		DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_wakeup: %p\n", chan));
236 		wakeup(chan);
237 		*chan = 0;
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 static int
242 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
243 {
244 	int error;
245 
246 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
247 	seq_startoutput(sc);
248 	error = 0;
249 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
250 		error = seq_sleep_timo(&sc->wchan, "seq_dr", 60*hz);
251 	return (error);
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 seq_timeout(void *addr)
256 {
257 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
258 	struct proc *p;
259 
260 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
261 	sc->timeout = 0;
262 	seq_startoutput(sc);
263 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat) {
264 		seq_wakeup(&sc->wchan);
265 		selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, 0);
266 		if (sc->async != NULL) {
267 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
268 			if ((p = sc->async) != NULL)
269 				psignal(p, SIGIO);
270 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
278 {
279 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
280 	seq_event_t cmd;
281 
282 	if (sc->timeout)
283 		return;
284 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
285 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
286 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
287 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static int
292 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt,
293     struct lwp *l)
294 {
295 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
296 	int n, s;
297 
298 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %p\n", sc));
299 
300 	seq_drain(sc);
301 	s = splaudio();
302 	if (sc->timeout) {
303 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
304 		sc->timeout = 0;
305 	}
306 	splx(s);
307 
308 	for (n = 0; n < sc->nmidi; n++)
309 		midiseq_close(sc->devs[n]);
310 	free(sc->devs, M_DEVBUF);
311 	sc->isopen = 0;
312 	return (0);
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 seq_softintr(void *cookie)
317 {
318 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = cookie;
319 	struct proc *p;
320 
321 	seq_wakeup(&sc->rchan);
322 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, 0);
323 	if (sc->async != NULL) {
324 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
325 		if ((p = sc->async) != NULL)
326 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
327 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
333 {
334 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
335 
336 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
337 		     cmd->tag,
338 		     cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
339 		     cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
340 		     cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
341 		     cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
342 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
343 		return (ENOMEM);
344 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
345 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 void
350 seq_event_intr(void *addr, seq_event_t *iev)
351 {
352 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
353 	u_long t;
354 	struct timeval now;
355 	int s;
356 
357 	microtime(&now);
358 	s = splsoftclock();
359 	if (!sc->timer.running)
360 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
361 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
362 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
363 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
364 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
365 	splx(s);
366 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
367 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
368 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
369 	}
370 	seq_input_event(sc, iev);
371 }
372 
373 static int
374 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
375 {
376 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
377 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
378 	seq_event_t ev;
379 	int error, s;
380 
381 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %p, count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
382 		     sc, (int) uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
383 
384 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
385 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
386 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX unimplemented */
387 	}
388 
389 	error = 0;
390 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
391 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
392 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
393 		else {
394 			error = seq_sleep(&sc->rchan, "seq rd");
395 			if (error)
396 				return error;
397 		}
398 	}
399 	s = splaudio();
400 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ev && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
401 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
402 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof ev, uio);
403 	}
404 	splx(s);
405 	return error;
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
410 {
411 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
412 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
413 	int error;
414 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
415 	int size;
416 
417 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %p, count=%d\n", sc, (int) uio->uio_resid));
418 
419 	error = 0;
420 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
421 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size) {
422 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
423 		if (error)
424 			break;
425 		if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD)
426 			if (seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio))
427 				continue;
428 		if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
429 			/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
430 			error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
431 			if (error)
432 				break;
433 			continue;
434 		}
435 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
436 			seq_startoutput(sc);
437 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
438 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
439 					return EWOULDBLOCK;
440 				error = seq_sleep(&sc->wchan, "seq_wr");
441 				if (error)
442 					return error;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
446 	}
447 	seq_startoutput(sc);
448 
449 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
450 	if (error)
451 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
452 #endif
453 	return error;
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
458     struct lwp *l)
459 {
460 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
461 	struct synth_info *si;
462 	struct midi_dev *md;
463 	int devno;
464 	int error;
465 	int s;
466 	int t;
467 
468 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %p cmd=0x%08lx\n", sc, cmd));
469 
470 	error = 0;
471 	switch (cmd) {
472 	case FIONBIO:
473 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
474 		break;
475 
476 	case FIOASYNC:
477 		if (*(int *)addr) {
478 			if (sc->async)
479 				return EBUSY;
480 			sc->async = l->l_proc;
481 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", l));
482 		} else
483 			sc->async = 0;
484 		break;
485 
486 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
487 		seq_reset(sc);
488 		break;
489 
490 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
491 		seq_reset(sc);
492 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
493 		break;
494 
495 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
496 		if (sc->flags == FREAD)
497 			return 0;
498 		seq_drain(sc);
499 		error = 0;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
503 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
504 		devno = si->device;
505 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi)
506 			return EINVAL;
507 		md = sc->devs[devno];
508 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
509 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
510 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
511 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
512 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
513 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
514 		break;
515 
516 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
517 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
518 		break;
519 
520 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
521 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
522 		break;
523 
524 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
525 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
526 			     *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
527 			     *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
528 			     *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
529 			     *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
530 		if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE ) )
531 		        return EBADF;
532 		error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
533 		break;
534 
535 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
536 		t = *(int *)addr;
537 		if (t < 1)
538 			t = 1;
539 		if (t > 10000)
540 			t = 10000;
541 		*(int *)addr = t;
542 		s = splsoftclock();
543 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
544 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
545 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
546 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
547 		splx(s);
548 		break;
549 
550 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
551 		s = splsoftclock();
552 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
553 		splx(s);
554 		break;
555 
556 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
557 		s = splsoftclock();
558 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
559 		splx(s);
560 		break;
561 
562 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
563 		s = splsoftclock();
564 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
565 		splx(s);
566 		break;
567 
568 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
569 		s = splsoftclock();
570 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
571 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
572 		splx(s);
573 		if (!error)
574 		    *(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
575 		break;
576 
577 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
578 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
579 		break;
580 
581 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
582 		/* noop */
583 		break;
584 
585 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
586 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
587 		if (t < 1)
588 			t = 1;
589 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
590 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
591 		sc->lowat = t;
592 		break;
593 
594 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
595 		s = splsoftclock();
596 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
597 		               *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
598 		splx(s);
599 		break;
600 
601 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
602 	{
603 		struct timeval now;
604 		u_long tx;
605 		microtime(&now);
606 		s = splsoftclock();
607 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
608 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
609 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
610 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
611 		splx(s);
612 		*(int *)addr = tx;
613 		break;
614 	}
615 
616 	default:
617 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
618 		error = EINVAL;
619 		break;
620 	}
621 	return error;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
626 {
627 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
628 	int revents = 0;
629 
630 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
631 
632 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
633 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
634 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
635 
636 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
637 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
638 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
639 
640 	if (revents == 0) {
641 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
642 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
643 
644 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
645 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
646 	}
647 
648 	return revents;
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
653 {
654 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
655 	int s;
656 
657 	s = splaudio();
658 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
659 	splx(s);
660 }
661 
662 static int
663 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
664 {
665 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
666 
667 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
668 
669 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
670 		return (0);
671 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
672 	return (1);
673 }
674 
675 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
676 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
677 
678 static void
679 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
680 {
681 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
682 	int s;
683 
684 	s = splaudio();
685 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
686 	splx(s);
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
691 {
692 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
693 
694 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
695 
696 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat)
697 		return (0);
698 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
699 	return (1);
700 }
701 
702 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
703 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
704 
705 static int
706 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
707 {
708 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
709 	struct klist *klist;
710 	int s;
711 
712 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
713 	case EVFILT_READ:
714 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
715 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
716 		break;
717 
718 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
719 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
720 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
721 		break;
722 
723 	default:
724 		return (EINVAL);
725 	}
726 
727 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
728 
729 	s = splaudio();
730 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
731 	splx(s);
732 
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
738 {
739 	int i, chn;
740 	struct midi_dev *md;
741 
742 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
743 	        return;
744 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
745 		md = sc->devs[i];
746 		midiseq_reset(md);
747 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
748 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
749 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
750 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
751 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
752 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
753 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
754 		}
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 static int
759 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
760 {
761 	int dev;
762 
763 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
764 
765 	switch(b->tag) {
766 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
767 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
768 	case SEQ_TIMING:
769 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
770 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
771 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
772 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
773 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
774 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
775 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
776 	/* COMPAT */
777 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
778 		dev = b->putc.device;
779 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
780 			return (ENXIO);
781 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
782 	default:
783 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
784 		return (EINVAL);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
790 {
791 	int dev;
792 	int error;
793 	struct midi_dev *md;
794 
795 	dev = b->voice.device;
796 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
797 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
798 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
799 		return ENXIO;
800 	md = sc->devs[dev];
801 	switch(b->voice.op) {
802 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
803 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
804 		break;
805 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
806 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
807 		break;
808 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
809 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
810 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
811 		break;
812 	default:
813 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
814 			b->voice.op));
815 		error = EINVAL;
816 		break;
817 	}
818 	return error;
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
823 {
824 	int dev;
825 	int error;
826 	struct midi_dev *md;
827 
828 	dev = b->common.device;
829 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
830 	    b->common.channel > 15)
831 		return ENXIO;
832 	md = sc->devs[dev];
833 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
834 
835 	error = 0;
836 	switch(b->common.op) {
837 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
838 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
839 		break;
840 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
841 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
842 		break;
843 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
844 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
845 		break;
846 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
847 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
848 		break;
849 	default:
850 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
851 			b->common.op));
852 		error = EINVAL;
853 		break;
854 	}
855 	return error;
856 }
857 
858 static int
859 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
860 {
861 	return (EINVAL);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
866 {
867 	int dev, i;
868 	struct midi_dev *md;
869 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
870 
871 	dev = b->sysex.device;
872 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
873 		return (ENXIO);
874 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
875 	md = sc->devs[dev];
876 
877 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
878 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
879 		md->doingsysex = 1;
880 	}
881 
882 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
883 		;
884 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
885 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
886 		md->doingsysex = 0;
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
892 {
893 	struct timeval when;
894 	long long usec;
895 	struct syn_timer *t;
896 	int ticks;
897 
898 	t = &sc->timer;
899 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
900 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
901 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
902 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
903 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
904 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
905 	             divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
906 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
907 	ticks = tvhzto(&when);
908 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
909 		     when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
910 	if (ticks > 0) {
911 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
912 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
913 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
914 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
915 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
916 		}
917 #endif
918 		sc->timeout = 1;
919 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
920 		    seq_timeout, sc);
921 	}
922 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
923 	else if (tick < 0)
924 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
925 #endif
926 }
927 
928 static int
929 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
930 {
931 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
932 	struct timeval when;
933 	int error;
934 
935 	error = 0;
936 	switch(b->timing.op) {
937 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
938 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
939 		                  b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
940 		break;
941 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
942 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
943 		break;
944 	case TMR_START:
945 		microtime(&t->reftime);
946 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
947 		t->running = 1;
948 		break;
949 	case TMR_STOP:
950 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
951 		t->running = 0;
952 		break;
953 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
954 		if (t->running)
955 			break;
956 		microtime(&when);
957 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
958 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
959 		t->running = 1;
960 		break;
961 	case TMR_TEMPO:
962 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
963 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
964 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
965 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
966 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
967 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
968 		else
969 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
970 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
971 		microtime(&t->reftime);
972 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
973 		break;
974 	case TMR_ECHO:
975 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
976 		break;
977 	case TMR_RESET:
978 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
979 		microtime(&t->reftime);
980 		break;
981 	case TMR_SPP:
982 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
983 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
984 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
985 		break;
986 	default:
987 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
988 		error = EINVAL;
989 		break;
990 	}
991 	return (error);
992 }
993 
994 static int
995 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
996 {
997 	struct sysex_info sysex;
998 	u_int dev;
999 
1000 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1001 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
1002 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
1003 		return EINVAL;
1004 	}
1005 #endif
1006 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
1007 	dev = sysex.device_no;
1008 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
1009 		return (ENXIO);
1010 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
1011 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
1012 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
1017  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1018  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1019  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1020  */
1021 static int
1022 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1023 {
1024 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1025 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1026 	int error;
1027 	uint8_t *bfp;
1028 
1029 	cmd = ev->tag;
1030 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1031 	chan = *bfp++;
1032 	note = *bfp++;
1033 	parm = *bfp++;
1034 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1035 
1036 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1037 		/* Fill the event record */
1038 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1039 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1040 			if (error)
1041 				return error;
1042 		} else
1043 			return EINVAL;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	switch(cmd) {
1047 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1048 		/*
1049 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1050 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1051 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1052 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1053 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1054 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1055 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1056 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1057 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1058 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1059 		 */
1060 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1061 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1062 		break;
1063 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1064 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1065 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1066 		break;
1067 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1068 		/*
1069 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1070 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1071 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1072 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1073 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1074 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1075 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1076 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1077 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1078 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1079 		 */
1080 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1081 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1082 		break;
1083 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1084 		/*
1085 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1086 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1087 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1088 		 */
1089 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1090 		break;
1091 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1092 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1093 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1094 		break;
1095 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1096 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1097 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1098 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1099 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1100 	default:
1101 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1102 		return EINVAL;
1103 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1104 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1105 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1106 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1107 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1108 		break;
1109 	}
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /**********************************************/
1114 
1115 void
1116 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1117 {
1118 	int unit = md->unit;
1119 	seq_event_t ev;
1120 	int status, chan;
1121 
1122 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1123 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1124 
1125 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(msg[0]);
1126 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(msg[0]);
1127 	switch (status) {
1128 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
1129 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1130 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1131 		break;
1132 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
1133 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1134 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1135 		break;
1136 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
1137 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1138 		    .key=msg[1], .pressure=msg[2]);
1139 		break;
1140 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
1141 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1142 		    .controller=msg[1], .value=msg[2]);
1143 		break;
1144 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1145 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1146 		    .program=msg[1]);
1147 		break;
1148 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1149 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1150 		    .pressure=msg[1]);
1151 		break;
1152 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1153 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1154 		    .value=(msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
1155 		break;
1156 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
1157 		return;
1158 	}
1159 	seq_event_intr(md->seq, &ev);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct midi_dev *
1163 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1164 {
1165 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1166 	int error;
1167 	struct midi_dev *md;
1168 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1169 	struct midi_info mi;
1170 	int major;
1171 	dev_t dev;
1172 
1173 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1174 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
1175 
1176 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
1177 	if ( !(mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) )
1178 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1179 	if ( 0 == ( flags & ( FREAD | FWRITE ) ) )
1180 	        return 0;
1181 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1182 	error = cdev_open(dev, flags, 0, 0);
1183 	if (error)
1184 		return (0);
1185 	sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
1186 	sc->seqopen = 1;
1187 	md = malloc(sizeof *md, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1188 	sc->seq_md = md;
1189 	md->msc = sc;
1190 	md->unit = unit;
1191 	md->name = mi.name;
1192 	md->subtype = 0;
1193 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1194 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1195 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1196 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1197 	return (md);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1202 {
1203 	int major;
1204 	dev_t dev;
1205 
1206 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1207 	dev = makedev(major, md->unit);
1208 
1209 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1210 	cdev_close(dev, 0, 0, 0);
1211 	free(md, M_DEVBUF);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void
1215 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1216 {
1217 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1218 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1223 {
1224 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1225 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1226 
1227 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1228 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1233  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1234  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1235  */
1236 static int
1237 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1238 {
1239 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1240 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int
1244 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1245 {
1246 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1247 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1252 {
1253 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1254 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1255 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int
1259 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1260 {
1261 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1262 		return EINVAL;
1263 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1264 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1269 {
1270 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1271 		return EINVAL;
1272 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1273 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int
1277 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1278 {
1279 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1280 		return EINVAL;
1281 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1282 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1283 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1284 	    }, 3, 1);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int
1288 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1289 {
1290 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1291 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1292 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1293 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int
1297 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1298                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1299 {
1300 	u_char c, bf[128];
1301 	int i, cc, error;
1302 
1303 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1304 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1305 			     sysex->key));
1306 		return (EINVAL);
1307 	}
1308 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1309 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1310 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1311 
1312 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1313 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1314 		return EINVAL;
1315 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1316 	if (error)
1317 		return error;
1318 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1319 		return EINVAL;
1320 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1321 	if (error)
1322 		return error;
1323 	--sysex->len;
1324 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1325 		cc = sysex->len;
1326 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1327 			cc = sizeof bf;
1328 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1329 		if (error)
1330 			break;
1331 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1332 			;
1333 		/*
1334 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
1335 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1336 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1337 		 */
1338 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1339 		if (error)
1340 			break;
1341 		sysex->len -= i;
1342 		if (i != cc)
1343 			break;
1344 	}
1345 	/*
1346 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1347 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1348 	 */
1349 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1350 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1351 	return midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1352 }
1353 
1354 #include "midi.h"
1355 #if NMIDI == 0
1356 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1357 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1358 
1359 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1360 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1361 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
1362 };
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1366  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1367  */
1368 
1369 int
1370 midi_unit_count(void)
1371 {
1372 	return (0);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int
1376 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1377 {
1378 	return (ENXIO);
1379 }
1380 
1381 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1382 
1383 void
1384 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1385 {
1386         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1387 	mi->props = 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int
1391 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1392 {
1393 	return (ENXIO);
1394 }
1395 
1396 int
1397 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1398 {
1399 	return (ENXIO);
1400 }
1401 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1402