xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision 9ddb6ab554e70fb9bbd90c3d96b812bc57755a14)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.54 2012/02/13 01:47:16 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org) and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Locking:
34  *
35  * o sc_lock: provides atomic access to all data structures.  Taken from
36  *   both process and soft interrupt context.
37  *
38  * o sc_dvlock: serializes operations on /dev/sequencer.  Taken from
39  *   process context.  Dropped while waiting for data in sequencerread()
40  *   to allow concurrent reads/writes while no data available.
41  *
42  * o sc_isopen: we allow only one concurrent open, only to prevent user
43  *   and/or application error.
44  *
45  * o MIDI softc locks.  These can be spinlocks and there can be many of
46  *   them, because we can open many MIDI devices.  We take these only in two
47  *   places: when enabling redirection from the MIDI device and when
48  *   disabling it (open/close).  midiseq_in() is called by the MIDI driver
49  *   with its own lock held when passing data into this module.  To avoid
50  *   lock order and context problems, we package the received message as a
51  *   sequencer_pcqitem_t and put onto a producer-consumer queue.  A soft
52  *   interrupt is scheduled to dequeue and decode the message later where we
53  *   can safely acquire the sequencer device's sc_lock.  PCQ is lockless for
54  *   multiple producer, single consumer settings like this one.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.54 2012/02/13 01:47:16 mrg Exp $");
59 
60 #include "sequencer.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/select.h>
67 #include <sys/poll.h>
68 #include <sys/kmem.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
76 #include <sys/midiio.h>
77 #include <sys/device.h>
78 #include <sys/intr.h>
79 #include <sys/atomic.h>
80 #include <sys/pcq.h>
81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
85 #include <dev/midivar.h>
86 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
87 
88 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
89 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
90 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
91 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
92 	)
93 
94 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
95 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
96 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
97 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
98 	)
99 
100 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
101 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
102 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
103 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
104 #else
105 #define DPRINTF(x)
106 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
107 #endif
108 
109 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
110 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
111 
112 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
113 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
114 
115 typedef union sequencer_pcqitem {
116 	void	*qi_ptr;
117 	char	qi_msg[4];
118 } sequencer_pcqitem_t;
119 
120 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
121 
122 void sequencerattach(int);
123 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
124 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
125 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
126 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
127 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
128 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
129 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
130 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
131 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
132 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
133 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
134 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
135 static void seq_timeout(void *);
136 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
137 static void seq_softintr(void *);
138 
139 struct midi_softc;
140 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
141 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
142 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
143 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
144 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
145 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
146 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
147 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
148 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
149 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
150 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
151 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
152 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
153 
154 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
155 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
156 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
157 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
158 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
159 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
160 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
161 
162 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
163 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
164 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
165 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
166 };
167 
168 void
169 sequencerattach(int n)
170 {
171 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
172 
173 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++) {
174 		sc = &seqdevs[n];
175 		callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
176 		sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
177 		    seq_softintr, sc);
178 		mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
179 		cv_init(&sc->rchan, "midiseqr");
180 		cv_init(&sc->wchan, "midiseqw");
181 		cv_init(&sc->lchan, "midiseql");
182 		sc->pcq = pcq_create(SEQ_MAXQ, KM_SLEEP);
183 		if (sc->pcq == NULL) {
184 			panic("sequencerattach");
185 		}
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Release reference to device acquired with sequencer_enter().
191  */
192 static void
193 sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
194 {
195 
196 	sc->dvlock--;
197 	cv_broadcast(&sc->lchan);
198 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Look up sequencer device and acquire locks for device access.
203  */
204 static int
205 sequencer_enter(dev_t dev, struct sequencer_softc **scp)
206 {
207 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
208 	int unit;
209 
210 	/* First, find the device and take sc_lock. */
211 	unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
212 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
213 		return (ENXIO);
214 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
215 	if (sc == NULL)
216 		return ENXIO;
217 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
218 	while (sc->dvlock) {
219 		cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
220 	}
221 	sc->dvlock++;
222 	if (sc->dying) {
223 		sequencer_exit(sc);
224 		return EIO;
225 	}
226 	*scp = sc;
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
232 {
233 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
234 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
235 	struct midi_dev *md;
236 	struct midi_softc *msc;
237 	int error;
238 
239 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
240 
241 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
242 		return error;
243 	KASSERT(sc == &seqdevs[unit]);
244 	if (sc->isopen != 0) {
245 		sequencer_exit(sc);
246 		return EBUSY;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
250 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
251 	else
252 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
253 	sc->isopen++;
254 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
255 	sc->pbus = 0;
256 	sc->async = 0;
257 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
258 
259 	sc->nmidi = 0;
260 	sc->ndevs = midi_unit_count();
261 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
262 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
263 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
264 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
265 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
266 
267 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
268 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
269 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
270 
271 	if (sc->ndevs > 0) {
272 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
273 		sc->devs = kmem_alloc(sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
274 		    KM_SLEEP);
275 		for (unit = 0; unit < sc->ndevs; unit++) {
276 			md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
277 			if (md) {
278 				sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
279 				md->seq = sc;
280 				md->doingsysex = 0;
281 			}
282 		}
283 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
284 	} else {
285 		sc->devs = NULL;
286 	}
287 
288 	/* Only now redirect input from MIDI devices. */
289 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
290 		msc = sc->devs[unit]->msc;
291 		mutex_enter(msc->lock);
292 		msc->seqopen = 1;
293 		mutex_exit(msc->lock);
294 	}
295 
296 	seq_reset(sc);
297 	sequencer_exit(sc);
298 
299 	DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", __func__, sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
305 {
306 	int error;
307 
308 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
309 
310 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
311 	seq_startoutput(sc);
312 	error = 0;
313 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
314 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock, 60*hz);
315 	return (error);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 seq_timeout(void *addr)
320 {
321 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
322 	proc_t *p;
323 	pid_t pid;
324 
325 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
326 
327 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
328 	if (sc->timeout == 0) {
329 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->lock);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	sc->timeout = 0;
333 	seq_startoutput(sc);
334 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
335 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	cv_broadcast(&sc->wchan);
339 	selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
340 	if ((pid = sc->async) != 0) {
341 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
342 		if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
343 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
344 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
345 	}
346 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
351 {
352 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
353 	seq_event_t cmd;
354 
355 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
356 
357 	if (sc->timeout)
358 		return;
359 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
360 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
361 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
362 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
368 {
369 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
370 	struct midi_softc *msc;
371 	int unit, error;
372 
373 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %"PRIx64"\n", dev));
374 
375 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
376 		return error;
377 	seq_drain(sc);
378 	if (sc->timeout) {
379 		callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
380 		sc->timeout = 0;
381 	}
382 	/* Bin input from MIDI devices. */
383 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
384 		msc = sc->devs[unit]->msc;
385 		mutex_enter(msc->lock);
386 		msc->seqopen = 0;
387 		mutex_exit(msc->lock);
388 	}
389 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
390 
391 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++)
392 		if (sc->devs[unit] != NULL)
393 			midiseq_close(sc->devs[unit]);
394 	if (sc->devs != NULL) {
395 		KASSERT(sc->ndevs > 0);
396 		kmem_free(sc->devs, sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *));
397 		sc->devs = NULL;
398 	}
399 
400 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
401 	sc->isopen = 0;
402 	sequencer_exit(sc);
403 
404 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %"PRIx64" done\n", dev));
405 
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
411 {
412 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
413 
414 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
415 
416 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
417 	    "%02x %02x %02x\n", cmd->tag,
418 	    cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
419 	    cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
420 	    cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
421 	    cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
422 	q = &sc->inq;
423 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
424 		return (ENOMEM);
425 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
426 	cv_broadcast(&sc->rchan);
427 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
428 	if (sc->async != 0) {
429 		proc_t *p;
430 
431 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
432 		if ((p = proc_find(sc->async)) != NULL)
433 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
434 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
435 	}
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 seq_softintr(void *addr)
441 {
442 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
443 	struct timeval now;
444 	seq_event_t ev;
445 	int status, chan, unit;
446 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
447 	u_long t;
448 
449 	sc = addr;
450 
451 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
452 
453 	qi.qi_ptr = pcq_get(sc->pcq);
454 	if (qi.qi_ptr == NULL) {
455 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
456 		return;
457 	}
458 	KASSERT((qi.qi_msg[3] & 0x80) != 0);
459 	unit = qi.qi_msg[3] & ~0x80;
460 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(qi.qi_msg[0]);
461 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(qi.qi_msg[0]);
462 	switch (status) {
463 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
464 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
465 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
466 		break;
467 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
468 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
469 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
470 		break;
471 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
472 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
473 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .pressure=qi.qi_msg[2]);
474 		break;
475 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
476 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
477 		    .controller=qi.qi_msg[1], .value=qi.qi_msg[2]);
478 		break;
479 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
480 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
481 		    .program=qi.qi_msg[1]);
482 		break;
483 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
484 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
485 		    .pressure=qi.qi_msg[1]);
486 		break;
487 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
488 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
489 		    .value=(qi.qi_msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((qi.qi_msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
490 		break;
491 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
492 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
493 		return;
494 	}
495 	microtime(&now);
496 	if (!sc->timer.running)
497 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
498 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
499 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
500 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
501 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
502 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
503 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
504 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
505 	}
506 	seq_input_event(sc, &ev);
507 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
508 }
509 
510 static int
511 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
512 {
513 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
514 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
515 	seq_event_t ev;
516 	int error;
517 
518 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %"PRIx64", count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
519 	   dev, (int)uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
520 
521 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
522 		return error;
523 	q = &sc->inq;
524 
525 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
526 		sequencer_exit(sc);
527 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
528 		return EINVAL; /* XXX unimplemented */
529 	}
530 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
531 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
532 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		/* Drop lock to allow concurrent read/write. */
536 		KASSERT(sc->dvlock != 0);
537 		sc->dvlock--;
538 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->rchan, &sc->lock);
539 		while (sc->dvlock != 0) {
540 			cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
541 		}
542 		sc->dvlock++;
543 		if (error) {
544 			break;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(ev) && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
548 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
549 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
550 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof(ev), uio);
551 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
552 	}
553 	sequencer_exit(sc);
554 	return error;
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
559 {
560 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
561 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
562 	int error;
563 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
564 	int size;
565 
566 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %"PRIx64", count=%d\n", dev,
567 	    (int)uio->uio_resid));
568 
569 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
570 		return error;
571 	q = &sc->outq;
572 
573 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
574 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size && error == 0) {
575 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
576 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
577 		if (error == 0) {
578 			if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD && seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio)) {
579 				mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
580 				continue;
581 			}
582 			if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
583 				/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
584 				error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
585 				if (error == 0) {
586 					mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
587 					continue;
588 				}
589 			}
590 		}
591 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
592 		if (error != 0) {
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
596 			seq_startoutput(sc);
597 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
598 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
599 					error = EWOULDBLOCK;
600 					break;
601 				}
602 				error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock);
603 				if (error) {
604 					 break;
605 				}
606 			}
607 		}
608 		if (error == 0) {
609 			SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
610 		}
611 	}
612 	if (error == 0) {
613 		seq_startoutput(sc);
614 	} else {
615 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
616 	}
617 	sequencer_exit(sc);
618 	return error;
619 }
620 
621 static int
622 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
623 {
624 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
625 	struct synth_info *si;
626 	struct midi_dev *md;
627 	int devno, error, t;
628 	struct timeval now;
629 	u_long tx;
630 
631 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %"PRIx64" cmd=0x%08lx\n", dev, cmd));
632 
633 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
634 		return error;
635 	switch (cmd) {
636 	case FIONBIO:
637 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
638 		break;
639 
640 	case FIOASYNC:
641 		if (*(int *)addr) {
642 			if (sc->async != 0)
643 				return EBUSY;
644 			sc->async = curproc->p_pid;
645 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %d\n",
646 			    sc->async));
647 		} else {
648 			sc->async = 0;
649 		}
650 		break;
651 
652 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
653 		seq_reset(sc);
654 		break;
655 
656 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
657 		seq_reset(sc);
658 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
659 		break;
660 
661 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
662 		if (sc->flags != FREAD)
663 			seq_drain(sc);
664 		break;
665 
666 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
667 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
668 		devno = si->device;
669 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi) {
670 			error = EINVAL;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 		md = sc->devs[devno];
674 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
675 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
676 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
677 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
678 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
679 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
680 		break;
681 
682 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
683 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
684 		break;
685 
686 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
687 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
688 		break;
689 
690 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
691 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
692 		    *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
693 		    *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
694 		    *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
695 		    *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
696 		if ((sc->flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
697 			error = EBADF;
698 		} else {
699 			error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
700 		}
701 		break;
702 
703 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
704 		t = *(int *)addr;
705 		if (t < 1)
706 			t = 1;
707 		if (t > 10000)
708 			t = 10000;
709 		*(int *)addr = t;
710 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
711 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
712 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
713 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
714 		break;
715 
716 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
717 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
718 		break;
719 
720 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
721 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
722 		break;
723 
724 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
725 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
726 		break;
727 
728 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
729 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
730 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
731 		if (error == 0)
732 			*(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
733 		break;
734 
735 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
736 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
737 		break;
738 
739 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
740 		/* noop */
741 		break;
742 
743 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
744 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
745 		if (t < 1)
746 			t = 1;
747 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
748 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
749 		sc->lowat = t;
750 		break;
751 
752 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
753 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
754 		    *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
755 		break;
756 
757 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
758 		microtime(&now);
759 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
760 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
761 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
762 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
763 		*(int *)addr = tx;
764 		break;
765 
766 	default:
767 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
768 		error = EINVAL;
769 		break;
770 	}
771 	sequencer_exit(sc);
772 
773 	return error;
774 }
775 
776 static int
777 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
778 {
779 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
780 	int revents = 0;
781 
782 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
783 
784 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
785 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
786 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
787 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
788 
789 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
790 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
791 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
792 
793 	if (revents == 0) {
794 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
795 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
796 
797 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
798 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
799 	}
800 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
801 
802 	return revents;
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
807 {
808 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
809 
810 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
811 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
812 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
817 {
818 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
819 	int rv;
820 
821 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
822 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
823 	}
824 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq)) {
825 		rv = 0;
826 	} else {
827 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
828 		rv = 1;
829 	}
830 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
831 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
832 	}
833 	return rv;
834 }
835 
836 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
837 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
838 
839 static void
840 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
841 {
842 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
843 
844 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
845 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
846 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
851 {
852 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
853 	int rv;
854 
855 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
856 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
857 	}
858 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
859 		rv = 0;
860 	} else {
861 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
862 		rv = 1;
863 	}
864 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
865 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
866 	}
867 	return rv;
868 }
869 
870 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
871 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
872 
873 static int
874 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
875 {
876 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
877 	struct klist *klist;
878 
879 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
880 	case EVFILT_READ:
881 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
882 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
883 		break;
884 
885 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
886 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
887 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
888 		break;
889 
890 	default:
891 		return (EINVAL);
892 	}
893 
894 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
895 
896 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
897 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
898 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
899 
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
905 {
906 	int i, chn;
907 	struct midi_dev *md;
908 
909 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
910 
911 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
912 	        return;
913 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
914 		md = sc->devs[i];
915 		midiseq_reset(md);
916 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
917 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
918 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
919 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
920 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
921 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
922 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
923 		}
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
929 {
930 	int dev;
931 
932 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
933 
934 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
935 
936 	switch(b->tag) {
937 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
938 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
939 	case SEQ_TIMING:
940 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
941 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
942 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
943 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
944 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
945 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
946 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
947 	/* COMPAT */
948 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
949 		dev = b->putc.device;
950 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
951 			return (ENXIO);
952 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
953 	default:
954 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
955 		return (EINVAL);
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
961 {
962 	int dev;
963 	int error;
964 	struct midi_dev *md;
965 
966 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
967 
968 	dev = b->voice.device;
969 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
970 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
971 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
972 		return ENXIO;
973 	md = sc->devs[dev];
974 	switch(b->voice.op) {
975 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
976 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
977 		break;
978 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
979 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
980 		break;
981 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
982 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
983 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
984 		break;
985 	default:
986 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
987 			b->voice.op));
988 		error = EINVAL;
989 		break;
990 	}
991 	return error;
992 }
993 
994 static int
995 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
996 {
997 	int dev;
998 	int error;
999 	struct midi_dev *md;
1000 
1001 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1002 
1003 	dev = b->common.device;
1004 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
1005 	    b->common.channel > 15)
1006 		return ENXIO;
1007 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1008 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
1009 
1010 	error = 0;
1011 	switch(b->common.op) {
1012 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1013 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1014 		break;
1015 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
1016 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1017 		break;
1018 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1019 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
1020 		break;
1021 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1022 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
1023 		break;
1024 	default:
1025 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
1026 			b->common.op));
1027 		error = EINVAL;
1028 		break;
1029 	}
1030 	return error;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int
1034 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1035 {
1036 
1037 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1038 
1039 	return (EINVAL);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
1043 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1044 {
1045 	int dev, i;
1046 	struct midi_dev *md;
1047 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
1048 
1049 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1050 
1051 	dev = b->sysex.device;
1052 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
1053 		return (ENXIO);
1054 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
1055 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1056 
1057 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
1058 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
1059 		md->doingsysex = 1;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
1063 		;
1064 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1065 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
1066 		md->doingsysex = 0;
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void
1071 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
1072 {
1073 	struct timeval when;
1074 	long long usec;
1075 	struct syn_timer *t;
1076 	int ticks;
1077 
1078 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1079 
1080 	t = &sc->timer;
1081 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
1082 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
1083 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
1084 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
1085 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
1086 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
1087 	             divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
1088 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
1089 	ticks = tvhzto(&when);
1090 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
1091 		     when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
1092 	if (ticks > 0) {
1093 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1094 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
1095 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
1096 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
1097 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
1098 		}
1099 #endif
1100 		sc->timeout = 1;
1101 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
1102 		    seq_timeout, sc);
1103 	}
1104 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
1105 	else if (tick < 0)
1106 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
1107 #endif
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1112 {
1113 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
1114 	struct timeval when;
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1118 
1119 	error = 0;
1120 	switch(b->timing.op) {
1121 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
1122 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
1123 		    b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
1124 		break;
1125 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
1126 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
1127 		break;
1128 	case TMR_START:
1129 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1130 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1131 		t->running = 1;
1132 		break;
1133 	case TMR_STOP:
1134 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
1135 		t->running = 0;
1136 		break;
1137 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
1138 		if (t->running)
1139 			break;
1140 		microtime(&when);
1141 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
1142 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
1143 		t->running = 1;
1144 		break;
1145 	case TMR_TEMPO:
1146 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
1147 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
1148 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
1149 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
1150 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
1151 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
1152 		else
1153 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
1154 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
1155 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1156 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
1157 		break;
1158 	case TMR_ECHO:
1159 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
1160 		break;
1161 	case TMR_RESET:
1162 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1163 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1164 		break;
1165 	case TMR_SPP:
1166 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
1167 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
1168 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
1169 		break;
1170 	default:
1171 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
1172 		error = EINVAL;
1173 		break;
1174 	}
1175 	return (error);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
1180 {
1181 	struct sysex_info sysex;
1182 	u_int dev;
1183 
1184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1185 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
1186 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
1187 		return EINVAL;
1188 	}
1189 #endif
1190 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
1191 	dev = sysex.device_no;
1192 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
1193 		return (ENXIO);
1194 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
1195 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
1196 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
1201  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1202  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1203  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1204  */
1205 static int
1206 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1207 {
1208 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1209 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1210 	int error;
1211 	uint8_t *bfp;
1212 
1213 	cmd = ev->tag;
1214 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1215 	chan = *bfp++;
1216 	note = *bfp++;
1217 	parm = *bfp++;
1218 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1219 
1220 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1221 		/* Fill the event record */
1222 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1223 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1224 			if (error)
1225 				return error;
1226 		} else
1227 			return EINVAL;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	switch(cmd) {
1231 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1232 		/*
1233 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1234 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1235 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1236 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1237 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1238 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1239 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1240 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1241 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1242 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1243 		 */
1244 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1245 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1246 		break;
1247 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1248 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1249 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1250 		break;
1251 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1252 		/*
1253 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1254 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1255 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1256 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1257 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1258 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1259 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1260 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1261 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1262 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1263 		 */
1264 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1265 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1266 		break;
1267 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1268 		/*
1269 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1270 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1271 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1272 		 */
1273 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1274 		break;
1275 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1276 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1277 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1278 		break;
1279 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1280 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1281 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1282 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1283 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1284 	default:
1285 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1286 		return EINVAL;
1287 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1288 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1289 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1290 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1291 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1292 		break;
1293 	}
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /**********************************************/
1298 
1299 void
1300 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1301 {
1302 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1303 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
1304 
1305 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1306 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1307 
1308 	sc = md->seq;
1309 
1310 	qi.qi_msg[0] = msg[0];
1311 	qi.qi_msg[1] = msg[1];
1312 	qi.qi_msg[2] = msg[2];
1313 	qi.qi_msg[3] = md->unit | 0x80;	/* ensure non-zero value of qi_ptr */
1314 	pcq_put(sc->pcq, qi.qi_ptr);
1315 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static struct midi_dev *
1319 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1320 {
1321 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1322 	int error;
1323 	struct midi_dev *md;
1324 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1325 	struct midi_info mi;
1326 	int major;
1327 	dev_t dev;
1328 	vnode_t *vp;
1329 	int oflags;
1330 
1331 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1332 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
1333 
1334 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1335 
1336 	error = cdevvp(dev, &vp);
1337 	if (error)
1338 		return NULL;
1339 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1340 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, kauth_cred_get());
1341 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1342 	if (error) {
1343 		vrele(vp);
1344 		return NULL;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* Only after we have acquired reference via VOP_OPEN(). */
1348 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
1349 	oflags = flags;
1350 	if ((mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) == 0)
1351 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1352 	if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0) {
1353 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, kauth_cred_get());
1354 		vrele(vp);
1355 	        return NULL;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
1359 	md = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*md), KM_SLEEP);
1360 	md->msc = sc;
1361 	md->unit = unit;
1362 	md->name = mi.name;
1363 	md->subtype = 0;
1364 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1365 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1366 	md->vp = vp;
1367 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1368 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1369 	sc->seq_md = md;
1370 	return (md);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1375 {
1376 	int major;
1377 	dev_t dev;
1378 
1379 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1380 	dev = makedev(major, md->unit);
1381 
1382 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1383 	(void)vn_close(md->vp, 0, kauth_cred_get());
1384 	kmem_free(md, sizeof(*md));
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void
1388 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1389 {
1390 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1391 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int
1395 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1396 {
1397 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1398 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1399 
1400 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1401 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1406  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1407  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1408  */
1409 static int
1410 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1411 {
1412 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1413 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
1417 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1418 {
1419 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1420 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int
1424 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1425 {
1426 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1427 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1428 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
1432 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1433 {
1434 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1435 		return EINVAL;
1436 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1437 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
1441 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1442 {
1443 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1444 		return EINVAL;
1445 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1446 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1451 {
1452 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1453 		return EINVAL;
1454 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1455 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1456 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1457 	    }, 3, 1);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1462 {
1463 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1464 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1465 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1466 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1471                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1472 {
1473 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1474 	u_char c, bf[128];
1475 	int i, cc, error;
1476 
1477 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1478 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1479 			     sysex->key));
1480 		return (EINVAL);
1481 	}
1482 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1483 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1484 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1485 
1486 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1487 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1488 		return EINVAL;
1489 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1490 	if (error)
1491 		return error;
1492 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1493 		return EINVAL;
1494 	sc = md->seq;
1495 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1496 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1497 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1498 	if (error)
1499 		return error;
1500 	--sysex->len;
1501 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1502 		cc = sysex->len;
1503 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1504 			cc = sizeof bf;
1505 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1506 		if (error)
1507 			break;
1508 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1509 			;
1510 		/*
1511 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
1512 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1513 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1514 		 */
1515 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1516 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1517 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1518 		if (error)
1519 			break;
1520 		sysex->len -= i;
1521 		if (i != cc)
1522 			break;
1523 	}
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1526 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1527 	 */
1528 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1529 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1530 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1531 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1532 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1533 	return error;
1534 }
1535 
1536 #include "midi.h"
1537 #if NMIDI == 0
1538 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1539 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1540 
1541 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1542 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1543 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
1544 };
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1548  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1549  */
1550 
1551 int
1552 midi_unit_count(void)
1553 {
1554 	return (0);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int
1558 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1559 {
1560 	return (ENXIO);
1561 }
1562 
1563 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1564 
1565 void
1566 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1567 {
1568         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1569 	mi->props = 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int
1573 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1574 {
1575 	return (ENXIO);
1576 }
1577 
1578 int
1579 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1580 {
1581 	return (ENXIO);
1582 }
1583 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1584