xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sequencer.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.43 2007/12/05 17:19:48 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.43 2007/12/05 17:19:48 pooka Exp $");
41 
42 #include "sequencer.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/audioio.h>
58 #include <sys/midiio.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/intr.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
63 #include <dev/midivar.h>
64 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
65 
66 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
67 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
68 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
69 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
70 	)
71 
72 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
73 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
74 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
75 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
76 	)
77 
78 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
80 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
81 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
82 #else
83 #define DPRINTF(x)
84 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
85 #endif
86 
87 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
88 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
89 
90 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
91 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
92 
93 struct sequencer_softc seqdevs[NSEQUENCER];
94 
95 void sequencerattach(int);
96 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
97 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
98 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
99 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
100 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
101 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
102 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
103 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
104 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
105 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
106 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
107 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
108 static void seq_timeout(void *);
109 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
110 static int seq_sleep_timo(int *, const char *, int);
111 static int seq_sleep(int *, const char *);
112 static void seq_wakeup(int *);
113 static void seq_softintr(void *);
114 
115 struct midi_softc;
116 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
117 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
118 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
119 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
120 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
121 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
122 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
123 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
124 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
125 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
126 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
127 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
128 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
129 
130 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
131 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
132 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
133 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
134 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
135 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
136 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
137 
138 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
139 	sequenceropen, sequencerclose, sequencerread, sequencerwrite,
140 	sequencerioctl, nostop, notty, sequencerpoll, nommap,
141 	sequencerkqfilter, D_OTHER,
142 };
143 
144 void
145 sequencerattach(int n)
146 {
147 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
148 
149 	for (n = 0; n < NSEQUENCER; n++) {
150 		sc = &seqdevs[n];
151 		callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, 0);
152 		sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, seq_softintr, sc);
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
158 {
159 	int unit = SEQUENCERUNIT(dev);
160 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
161 	struct midi_dev *md;
162 	int nmidi;
163 
164 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
165 
166 	if (unit >= NSEQUENCER)
167 		return (ENXIO);
168 	sc = &seqdevs[unit];
169 	if (sc->isopen)
170 		return EBUSY;
171 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(unit))
172 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
173 	else
174 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
175 	sc->isopen++;
176 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
177 	sc->rchan = 0;
178 	sc->wchan = 0;
179 	sc->pbus = 0;
180 	sc->async = 0;
181 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
182 
183 	sc->nmidi = 0;
184 	nmidi = midi_unit_count();
185 
186 	sc->devs = malloc(nmidi * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
187 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
188 	for (unit = 0; unit < nmidi; unit++) {
189 		md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
190 		if (md) {
191 			sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
192 			md->seq = sc;
193 			md->doingsysex = 0;
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
198 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
199 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
200 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
201 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
202 
203 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
204 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
205 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
206 
207 	seq_reset(sc);
208 
209 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 seq_sleep_timo(int *chan, const char *label, int timo)
215 {
216 	int st;
217 
218 	if (!label)
219 		label = "seq";
220 
221 	DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_sleep_timo: %p %s %d\n", chan, label, timo));
222 	*chan = 1;
223 	st = tsleep(chan, PWAIT | PCATCH, label, timo);
224 	*chan = 0;
225 #ifdef MIDI_DEBUG
226 	if (st != 0)
227 	    printf("seq_sleep: %d\n", st);
228 #endif
229 	return st;
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 seq_sleep(int *chan, const char *label)
234 {
235 	return seq_sleep_timo(chan, label, 0);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 seq_wakeup(int *chan)
240 {
241 	if (*chan) {
242 		DPRINTFN(5, ("seq_wakeup: %p\n", chan));
243 		wakeup(chan);
244 		*chan = 0;
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
250 {
251 	int error;
252 
253 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
254 	seq_startoutput(sc);
255 	error = 0;
256 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
257 		error = seq_sleep_timo(&sc->wchan, "seq_dr", 60*hz);
258 	return (error);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 seq_timeout(void *addr)
263 {
264 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
265 	struct proc *p;
266 
267 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
268 	sc->timeout = 0;
269 	seq_startoutput(sc);
270 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat) {
271 		seq_wakeup(&sc->wchan);
272 		selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0);
273 		if (sc->async != NULL) {
274 			mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex);
275 			if ((p = sc->async) != NULL)
276 				psignal(p, SIGIO);
277 			mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex);
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
285 {
286 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
287 	seq_event_t cmd;
288 
289 	if (sc->timeout)
290 		return;
291 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
292 	while(!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
293 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
294 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt,
300     struct lwp *l)
301 {
302 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
303 	int n, s;
304 
305 	DPRINTF(("sequencerclose: %p\n", sc));
306 
307 	seq_drain(sc);
308 	s = splaudio();
309 	if (sc->timeout) {
310 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
311 		sc->timeout = 0;
312 	}
313 	splx(s);
314 
315 	for (n = 0; n < sc->nmidi; n++)
316 		midiseq_close(sc->devs[n]);
317 	free(sc->devs, M_DEVBUF);
318 	sc->isopen = 0;
319 	return (0);
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 seq_softintr(void *cookie)
324 {
325 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = cookie;
326 	struct proc *p;
327 
328 	seq_wakeup(&sc->rchan);
329 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0);
330 	if (sc->async != NULL) {
331 		mutex_enter(&proclist_mutex);
332 		if ((p = sc->async) != NULL)
333 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
334 		mutex_exit(&proclist_mutex);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
340 {
341 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
342 
343 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
344 		     cmd->tag,
345 		     cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
346 		     cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
347 		     cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
348 		     cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
349 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
350 		return (ENOMEM);
351 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
352 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 void
357 seq_event_intr(void *addr, seq_event_t *iev)
358 {
359 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
360 	u_long t;
361 	struct timeval now;
362 	int s;
363 
364 	microtime(&now);
365 	s = splsoftclock();
366 	if (!sc->timer.running)
367 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
368 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
369 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
370 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
371 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
372 	splx(s);
373 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
374 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
375 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX wha hoppen if timer is reset? */
376 	}
377 	seq_input_event(sc, iev);
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
382 {
383 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
384 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->inq;
385 	seq_event_t ev;
386 	int error, s;
387 
388 	DPRINTFN(20, ("sequencerread: %p, count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
389 		     sc, (int) uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
390 
391 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
392 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
393 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX unimplemented */
394 	}
395 
396 	error = 0;
397 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
398 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
399 			return EWOULDBLOCK;
400 		else {
401 			error = seq_sleep(&sc->rchan, "seq rd");
402 			if (error)
403 				return error;
404 		}
405 	}
406 	s = splaudio();
407 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ev && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
408 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
409 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof ev, uio);
410 	}
411 	splx(s);
412 	return error;
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
417 {
418 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
419 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
420 	int error;
421 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
422 	int size;
423 
424 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %p, count=%d\n", sc, (int) uio->uio_resid));
425 
426 	error = 0;
427 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
428 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size) {
429 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
430 		if (error)
431 			break;
432 		if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD)
433 			if (seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio))
434 				continue;
435 		if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
436 			/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
437 			error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
438 			if (error)
439 				break;
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
443 			seq_startoutput(sc);
444 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
445 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY)
446 					return EWOULDBLOCK;
447 				error = seq_sleep(&sc->wchan, "seq_wr");
448 				if (error)
449 					return error;
450 			}
451 		}
452 		SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
453 	}
454 	seq_startoutput(sc);
455 
456 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
457 	if (error)
458 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
459 #endif
460 	return error;
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
465     struct lwp *l)
466 {
467 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
468 	struct synth_info *si;
469 	struct midi_dev *md;
470 	int devno;
471 	int error;
472 	int s;
473 	int t;
474 
475 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %p cmd=0x%08lx\n", sc, cmd));
476 
477 	error = 0;
478 	switch (cmd) {
479 	case FIONBIO:
480 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
481 		break;
482 
483 	case FIOASYNC:
484 		if (*(int *)addr) {
485 			if (sc->async)
486 				return EBUSY;
487 			sc->async = l->l_proc;
488 			DPRINTF(("sequencer_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", l));
489 		} else
490 			sc->async = 0;
491 		break;
492 
493 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
494 		seq_reset(sc);
495 		break;
496 
497 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
498 		seq_reset(sc);
499 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
500 		break;
501 
502 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
503 		if (sc->flags == FREAD)
504 			return 0;
505 		seq_drain(sc);
506 		error = 0;
507 		break;
508 
509 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
510 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
511 		devno = si->device;
512 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi)
513 			return EINVAL;
514 		md = sc->devs[devno];
515 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
516 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
517 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
518 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
519 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
520 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
524 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
525 		break;
526 
527 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
528 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
529 		break;
530 
531 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
532 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
533 			     *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
534 			     *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
535 			     *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
536 			     *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
537 		if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE ) )
538 		        return EBADF;
539 		error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
540 		break;
541 
542 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
543 		t = *(int *)addr;
544 		if (t < 1)
545 			t = 1;
546 		if (t > 10000)
547 			t = 10000;
548 		*(int *)addr = t;
549 		s = splsoftclock();
550 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
551 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
552 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
553 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
554 		splx(s);
555 		break;
556 
557 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
558 		s = splsoftclock();
559 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
560 		splx(s);
561 		break;
562 
563 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
564 		s = splsoftclock();
565 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
566 		splx(s);
567 		break;
568 
569 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
570 		s = splsoftclock();
571 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
572 		splx(s);
573 		break;
574 
575 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
576 		s = splsoftclock();
577 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
578 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
579 		splx(s);
580 		if (!error)
581 		    *(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
582 		break;
583 
584 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
585 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
586 		break;
587 
588 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
589 		/* noop */
590 		break;
591 
592 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
593 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
594 		if (t < 1)
595 			t = 1;
596 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
597 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
598 		sc->lowat = t;
599 		break;
600 
601 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
602 		s = splsoftclock();
603 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
604 		               *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
605 		splx(s);
606 		break;
607 
608 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
609 	{
610 		struct timeval now;
611 		u_long tx;
612 		microtime(&now);
613 		s = splsoftclock();
614 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
615 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
616 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
617 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
618 		splx(s);
619 		*(int *)addr = tx;
620 		break;
621 	}
622 
623 	default:
624 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
625 		error = EINVAL;
626 		break;
627 	}
628 	return error;
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
633 {
634 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
635 	int revents = 0;
636 
637 	DPRINTF(("sequencerpoll: %p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
638 
639 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
640 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
641 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
642 
643 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
644 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
645 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
646 
647 	if (revents == 0) {
648 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
649 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
650 
651 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
652 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
653 	}
654 
655 	return revents;
656 }
657 
658 static void
659 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
660 {
661 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
662 	int s;
663 
664 	s = splaudio();
665 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
666 	splx(s);
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
671 {
672 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
673 
674 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
675 
676 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
677 		return (0);
678 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
679 	return (1);
680 }
681 
682 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
683 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
684 
685 static void
686 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
687 {
688 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
689 	int s;
690 
691 	s = splaudio();
692 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
693 	splx(s);
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
698 {
699 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
700 
701 	/* XXXLUKEM (thorpej): make sure this is correct */
702 
703 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat)
704 		return (0);
705 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
706 	return (1);
707 }
708 
709 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
710 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
711 
712 static int
713 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
714 {
715 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = &seqdevs[SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)];
716 	struct klist *klist;
717 	int s;
718 
719 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
720 	case EVFILT_READ:
721 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
722 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
723 		break;
724 
725 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
726 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
727 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
728 		break;
729 
730 	default:
731 		return (EINVAL);
732 	}
733 
734 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
735 
736 	s = splaudio();
737 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
738 	splx(s);
739 
740 	return (0);
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
745 {
746 	int i, chn;
747 	struct midi_dev *md;
748 
749 	if ( !(sc->flags & FWRITE) )
750 	        return;
751 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
752 		md = sc->devs[i];
753 		midiseq_reset(md);
754 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
755 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
756 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
757 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
758 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
759 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
760 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
761 		}
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
767 {
768 	int dev;
769 
770 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
771 
772 	switch(b->tag) {
773 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
774 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
775 	case SEQ_TIMING:
776 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
777 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
778 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
779 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
780 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
781 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
782 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
783 	/* COMPAT */
784 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
785 		dev = b->putc.device;
786 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
787 			return (ENXIO);
788 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
789 	default:
790 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
791 		return (EINVAL);
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
797 {
798 	int dev;
799 	int error;
800 	struct midi_dev *md;
801 
802 	dev = b->voice.device;
803 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
804 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
805 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
806 		return ENXIO;
807 	md = sc->devs[dev];
808 	switch(b->voice.op) {
809 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
810 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
811 		break;
812 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
813 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
814 		break;
815 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
816 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
817 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
821 			b->voice.op));
822 		error = EINVAL;
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	return error;
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
830 {
831 	int dev;
832 	int error;
833 	struct midi_dev *md;
834 
835 	dev = b->common.device;
836 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
837 	    b->common.channel > 15)
838 		return ENXIO;
839 	md = sc->devs[dev];
840 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
841 
842 	error = 0;
843 	switch(b->common.op) {
844 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
845 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
846 		break;
847 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
848 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
849 		break;
850 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
851 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
852 		break;
853 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
854 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
855 		break;
856 	default:
857 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
858 			b->common.op));
859 		error = EINVAL;
860 		break;
861 	}
862 	return error;
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
867 {
868 	return (EINVAL);
869 }
870 
871 static int
872 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
873 {
874 	int dev, i;
875 	struct midi_dev *md;
876 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
877 
878 	dev = b->sysex.device;
879 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
880 		return (ENXIO);
881 	DPRINTF(("seq_do_sysex: dev=%d\n", dev));
882 	md = sc->devs[dev];
883 
884 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
885 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
886 		md->doingsysex = 1;
887 	}
888 
889 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
890 		;
891 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
892 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
893 		md->doingsysex = 0;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
899 {
900 	struct timeval when;
901 	long long usec;
902 	struct syn_timer *t;
903 	int ticks;
904 
905 	t = &sc->timer;
906 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
907 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
908 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
909 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
910 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
911 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%ld.%06ld",
912 	             divs, when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec));
913 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
914 	ticks = hzto(&when);
915 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%ld.%06ld, tick=%d\n",
916 		     when.tv_sec, when.tv_usec, ticks));
917 	if (ticks > 0) {
918 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
919 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
920 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
921 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
922 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
923 		}
924 #endif
925 		sc->timeout = 1;
926 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
927 		    seq_timeout, sc);
928 	}
929 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
930 	else if (tick < 0)
931 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer_waitabs: ticks = %d\n", ticks));
932 #endif
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
937 {
938 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
939 	struct timeval when;
940 	int error;
941 
942 	error = 0;
943 	switch(b->timing.op) {
944 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
945 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
946 		                  b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
947 		break;
948 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
949 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
950 		break;
951 	case TMR_START:
952 		microtime(&t->reftime);
953 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
954 		t->running = 1;
955 		break;
956 	case TMR_STOP:
957 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
958 		t->running = 0;
959 		break;
960 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
961 		if (t->running)
962 			break;
963 		microtime(&when);
964 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
965 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
966 		t->running = 1;
967 		break;
968 	case TMR_TEMPO:
969 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
970 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
971 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
972 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
973 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
974 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
975 		else
976 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
977 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
978 		microtime(&t->reftime);
979 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
980 		break;
981 	case TMR_ECHO:
982 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
983 		break;
984 	case TMR_RESET:
985 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
986 		microtime(&t->reftime);
987 		break;
988 	case TMR_SPP:
989 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
990 		DPRINTF(("seq_do_timing: unimplemented %02x\n", b->timing.op));
991 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
992 		break;
993 	default:
994 		DPRINTF(("seq_timer: unknown %02x\n", b->timing.op));
995 		error = EINVAL;
996 		break;
997 	}
998 	return (error);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
1003 {
1004 	struct sysex_info sysex;
1005 	u_int dev;
1006 
1007 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1008 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
1009 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
1010 		return EINVAL;
1011 	}
1012 #endif
1013 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
1014 	dev = sysex.device_no;
1015 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
1016 		return (ENXIO);
1017 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
1018 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
1019 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
1024  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1025  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1026  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1027  */
1028 static int
1029 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1030 {
1031 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1032 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1033 	int error;
1034 	uint8_t *bfp;
1035 
1036 	cmd = ev->tag;
1037 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1038 	chan = *bfp++;
1039 	note = *bfp++;
1040 	parm = *bfp++;
1041 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1042 
1043 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1044 		/* Fill the event record */
1045 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1046 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1047 			if (error)
1048 				return error;
1049 		} else
1050 			return EINVAL;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	switch(cmd) {
1054 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1055 		/*
1056 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1057 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1058 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1059 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1060 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1061 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1062 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1063 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1064 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1065 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1066 		 */
1067 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1068 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1069 		break;
1070 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1071 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1072 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1073 		break;
1074 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1075 		/*
1076 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1077 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1078 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1079 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1080 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1081 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1082 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1083 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1084 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1085 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1086 		 */
1087 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1088 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1089 		break;
1090 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1091 		/*
1092 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1093 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1094 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1095 		 */
1096 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1097 		break;
1098 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1099 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1100 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1101 		break;
1102 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1103 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1104 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1105 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1106 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1107 	default:
1108 		DPRINTF(("seq_to_new: not impl 0x%02x\n", cmd));
1109 		return EINVAL;
1110 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1111 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1112 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1113 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1114 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1115 		break;
1116 	}
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**********************************************/
1121 
1122 void
1123 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1124 {
1125 	int unit = md->unit;
1126 	seq_event_t ev;
1127 	int status, chan;
1128 
1129 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1130 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1131 
1132 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(msg[0]);
1133 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(msg[0]);
1134 	switch (status) {
1135 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
1136 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1137 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1138 		break;
1139 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
1140 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1141 		    .key=msg[1], .velocity=msg[2]);
1142 		break;
1143 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
1144 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1145 		    .key=msg[1], .pressure=msg[2]);
1146 		break;
1147 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
1148 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1149 		    .controller=msg[1], .value=msg[2]);
1150 		break;
1151 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1152 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1153 		    .program=msg[1]);
1154 		break;
1155 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1156 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1157 		    .pressure=msg[1]);
1158 		break;
1159 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1160 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
1161 		    .value=(msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
1162 		break;
1163 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
1164 		return;
1165 	}
1166 	seq_event_intr(md->seq, &ev);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static struct midi_dev *
1170 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1171 {
1172 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1173 	int error;
1174 	struct midi_dev *md;
1175 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1176 	struct midi_info mi;
1177 	int major;
1178 	dev_t dev;
1179 
1180 	major = devsw_name2blk("midi", NULL, 0);
1181 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
1182 
1183 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
1184 	if ( !(mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) )
1185 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1186 	if ( 0 == ( flags & ( FREAD | FWRITE ) ) )
1187 	        return 0;
1188 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1189 	error = cdev_open(dev, flags, 0, 0);
1190 	if (error)
1191 		return (0);
1192 	sc = midi_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1193 	sc->seqopen = 1;
1194 	md = malloc(sizeof *md, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1195 	sc->seq_md = md;
1196 	md->msc = sc;
1197 	md->unit = unit;
1198 	md->name = mi.name;
1199 	md->subtype = 0;
1200 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1201 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1202 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1203 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1204 	return (md);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void
1208 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1209 {
1210 	int major;
1211 	dev_t dev;
1212 
1213 	major = devsw_name2blk("midi", NULL, 0);
1214 	dev = makedev(major, md->unit);
1215 
1216 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1217 	cdev_close(dev, 0, 0, 0);
1218 	free(md, M_DEVBUF);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
1222 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1223 {
1224 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1225 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1230 {
1231 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: m=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1232 		     md->msc, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1233 
1234 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1235 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1240  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1241  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1242  */
1243 static int
1244 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1245 {
1246 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1247 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1252 {
1253 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1254 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int
1258 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1259 {
1260 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1261 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1262 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int
1266 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1267 {
1268 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1269 		return EINVAL;
1270 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1271 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int
1275 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1276 {
1277 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1278 		return EINVAL;
1279 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1280 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int
1284 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1285 {
1286 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1287 		return EINVAL;
1288 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1289 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1290 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1291 	    }, 3, 1);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int
1295 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1296 {
1297 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1298 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1299 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1300 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int
1304 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1305                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1306 {
1307 	u_char c, bf[128];
1308 	int i, cc, error;
1309 
1310 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1311 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1312 			     sysex->key));
1313 		return (EINVAL);
1314 	}
1315 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1316 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1317 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1318 
1319 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1320 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1321 		return EINVAL;
1322 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1323 	if (error)
1324 		return error;
1325 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1326 		return EINVAL;
1327 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1328 	if (error)
1329 		return error;
1330 	--sysex->len;
1331 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1332 		cc = sysex->len;
1333 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1334 			cc = sizeof bf;
1335 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1336 		if (error)
1337 			break;
1338 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1339 			;
1340 		/*
1341 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
1342 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1343 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1344 		 */
1345 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1346 		if (error)
1347 			break;
1348 		sysex->len -= i;
1349 		if (i != cc)
1350 			break;
1351 	}
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1354 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1355 	 */
1356 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1357 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1358 	return midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1359 }
1360 
1361 #include "midi.h"
1362 #if NMIDI == 0
1363 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1364 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1365 
1366 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1367 	midiopen, midiclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
1368 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
1369 };
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1373  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1374  */
1375 
1376 int
1377 midi_unit_count()
1378 {
1379 	return (0);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int
1383 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1384 {
1385 	return (ENXIO);
1386 }
1387 
1388 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1389 
1390 void
1391 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1392 {
1393         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1394 	mi->props = 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int
1398 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1399 {
1400 	return (ENXIO);
1401 }
1402 
1403 int
1404 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1405 {
1406 	return (ENXIO);
1407 }
1408 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1409