xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.21 2015/11/29 23:38:47 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.13 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef	_SDMMCVAR_H_
21 #define	_SDMMCVAR_H_
22 
23 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
24 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #include <sys/mutex.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 
34 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
35 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
36 
37 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB	9
38 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE	(1 << SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB)	/* =512 */
39 
40 struct sdmmc_csd {
41 	int	csdver;		/* CSD structure format */
42 	u_int	mmcver;		/* MMC version (for CID format) */
43 	int	capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
44 	int	read_bl_len;	/* block length for reads */
45 	int	write_bl_len;	/* block length for writes */
46 	int	r2w_factor;
47 	int	tran_speed;	/* transfer speed (kbit/s) */
48 	int	ccc;		/* Card Command Class for SD */
49 	/* ... */
50 };
51 
52 struct sdmmc_cid {
53 	int	mid;		/* manufacturer identification number */
54 	int	oid;		/* OEM/product identification number */
55 	char	pnm[8];		/* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
56 	int	rev;		/* product revision */
57 	int	psn;		/* product serial number */
58 	int	mdt;		/* manufacturing date */
59 };
60 
61 struct sdmmc_scr {
62 	int	sd_spec;
63 	int	bus_width;
64 };
65 
66 typedef uint32_t sdmmc_response[4];
67 
68 struct sdmmc_softc;
69 
70 struct sdmmc_task {
71 	void (*func)(void *arg);
72 	void *arg;
73 	int onqueue;
74 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
75 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_task) next;
76 };
77 
78 #define	sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg)				\
79 do {									\
80 	(xtask)->func = (xfunc);					\
81 	(xtask)->arg = (xarg);						\
82 	(xtask)->onqueue = 0;						\
83 	(xtask)->sc = NULL;						\
84 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
85 
86 #define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
87 
88 struct sdmmc_command {
89 	struct sdmmc_task c_task;	/* task queue entry */
90 	uint16_t	 c_opcode;	/* SD or MMC command index */
91 	uint32_t	 c_arg;		/* SD/MMC command argument */
92 	sdmmc_response	 c_resp;	/* response buffer */
93 	bus_dmamap_t	 c_dmamap;
94 	int		 c_dmaseg;	/* DMA segment number */
95 	int		 c_dmaoff;	/* offset in DMA segment */
96 	void		*c_data;	/* buffer to send or read into */
97 	int		 c_datalen;	/* length of data buffer */
98 	int		 c_blklen;	/* block length */
99 	int		 c_flags;	/* see below */
100 #define SCF_ITSDONE	(1U << 0)		/* command is complete */
101 #define SCF_RSP_PRESENT	(1U << 1)
102 #define SCF_RSP_BSY	(1U << 2)
103 #define SCF_RSP_136	(1U << 3)
104 #define SCF_RSP_CRC	(1U << 4)
105 #define SCF_RSP_IDX	(1U << 5)
106 #define SCF_CMD_READ	(1U << 6)	/* read command (data expected) */
107 /* non SPI */
108 #define SCF_CMD_AC	(0U << 8)
109 #define SCF_CMD_ADTC	(1U << 8)
110 #define SCF_CMD_BC	(2U << 8)
111 #define SCF_CMD_BCR	(3U << 8)
112 #define SCF_CMD_MASK	(3U << 8)
113 /* SPI */
114 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S1	(1U << 10)
115 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S2	(1U << 11)
116 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_B4	(1U << 12)
117 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY	(1U << 13)
118 /* Probing */
119 #define SCF_TOUT_OK	(1U << 14)	/* command timeout expected */
120 /* response types */
121 #define SCF_RSP_R0	0	/* none */
122 #define SCF_RSP_R1	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
123 #define SCF_RSP_R1B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
124 #define SCF_RSP_R2	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
125 #define SCF_RSP_R3	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
126 #define SCF_RSP_R4	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
127 #define SCF_RSP_R5	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
128 #define SCF_RSP_R5B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
129 #define SCF_RSP_R6	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
130 #define SCF_RSP_R7	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
131 #define SCF_RSP_MASK	(0x1f << 1)
132 /* SPI */
133 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1)
134 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY)
135 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R2	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
136 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R3	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
137 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R4	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
138 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R5	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
139 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R7	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
140 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_MASK (0xf << 10)
141 	int		 c_error;	/* errno value on completion */
142 
143 	/* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
144 	int c_resid;			/* remaining I/O */
145 	u_char *c_buf;			/* remaining data */
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
150  * per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
151  */
152 struct sdmmc_cis {
153 	uint16_t	 manufacturer;
154 #define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID	0xffff
155 	uint16_t	 product;
156 #define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID	0xffff
157 	uint8_t		 function;
158 #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID	0xff
159 	u_char		 cis1_major;
160 	u_char		 cis1_minor;
161 	char		 cis1_info_buf[256];
162 	char		*cis1_info[4];
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
167  * memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2.  For a
168  * combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
169  * two of these structures allocated.  Each card slot has such a list
170  * of sdmmc_function structures.
171  */
172 struct sdmmc_function {
173 	/* common members */
174 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;		/* card slot softc */
175 	uint16_t rca;			/* relative card address */
176 	int interface;			/* SD/MMC:0, SDIO:standard interface */
177 	int width;			/* bus width */
178 	int flags;
179 #define SFF_ERROR		0x0001	/* function is poo; ignore it */
180 #define SFF_SDHC		0x0002	/* SD High Capacity card */
181 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_function) sf_list;
182 	/* SD card I/O function members */
183 	int number;			/* I/O function number or -1 */
184 	device_t child;			/* function driver */
185 	struct sdmmc_cis cis;		/* decoded CIS */
186 	/* SD/MMC memory card members */
187 	struct sdmmc_csd csd;		/* decoded CSD value */
188 	struct sdmmc_cid cid;		/* decoded CID value */
189 	sdmmc_response raw_cid;		/* temp. storage for decoding */
190 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];
191 	struct sdmmc_scr scr;		/* decoded SCR value */
192 
193 	void *bbuf;			/* bounce buffer */
194 	bus_dmamap_t bbuf_dmap;		/* DMA map for bounce buffer */
195 	bus_dmamap_t sseg_dmap;		/* DMA map for single segment */
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * Structure describing a single SD/MMC/SDIO card slot.
200  */
201 struct sdmmc_softc {
202 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
203 #define SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)	(device_xname(sc->sc_dev))
204 
205 	sdmmc_chipset_tag_t sc_sct;	/* host controller chipset tag */
206 	sdmmc_spi_chipset_tag_t sc_spi_sct;
207 	sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sc_sch;	/* host controller chipset handle */
208 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
209 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmap;
210 #define	SDMMC_MAXNSEGS		((MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
211 
212 	struct kmutex sc_mtx;		/* lock around host controller */
213 	int sc_dying;			/* bus driver is shutting down */
214 
215 	uint32_t sc_flags;
216 #define SMF_INITED		0x0001
217 #define SMF_SD_MODE		0x0002	/* host in SD mode (MMC otherwise) */
218 #define SMF_IO_MODE		0x0004	/* host in I/O mode (SD mode only) */
219 #define SMF_MEM_MODE		0x0008	/* host in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
220 #define SMF_CARD_PRESENT	0x4000	/* card presence noticed */
221 #define SMF_CARD_ATTACHED	0x8000	/* card driver(s) attached */
222 #define SMF_UHS_MODE		0x10000	/* host in UHS mode */
223 
224 	uint32_t sc_caps;		/* host capability */
225 #define SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP	0x0001	/* send CMD12 automagically by host */
226 #define SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE	0x0002	/* 4-bits data bus width */
227 #define SMC_CAPS_DMA		0x0004	/* DMA transfer */
228 #define SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE	0x0008	/* SPI mode */
229 #define SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET	0x0010	/* Polling card detect */
230 #define SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY	0x0020	/* only single read/write */
231 #define SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE	0x0040	/* 8-bits data bus width */
232 #define SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA	0x0080	/* multiple segment DMA transfer */
233 #define SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED	0x0100	/* SD high-speed timing */
234 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED	0x0200	/* MMC high-speed timing */
235 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50	0x1000	/* UHS SDR50 timing */
236 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104	0x2000	/* UHS SDR104 timing */
237 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50	0x4000	/* UHS DDR50 timing */
238 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_MASK	0x7000
239 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200	0x8000	/* eMMC HS200 timing */
240 
241 	/* function */
242 	int sc_function_count;		/* number of I/O functions (SDIO) */
243 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_card;	/* selected card */
244 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_fn0;	/* function 0, the card itself */
245 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_function) sf_head; /* list of card functions */
246 
247 	/* task queue */
248 	struct lwp *sc_tskq_lwp;	/* asynchronous tasks */
249 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_task) sc_tskq;   /* task thread work queue */
250 	struct kmutex sc_tskq_mtx;
251 	struct kcondvar sc_tskq_cv;
252 
253 	/* discover task */
254 	struct sdmmc_task sc_discover_task; /* card attach/detach task */
255 	struct kmutex sc_discover_task_mtx;
256 
257 	/* interrupt task */
258 	struct sdmmc_task sc_intr_task;	/* card interrupt task */
259 	struct kmutex sc_intr_task_mtx;
260 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_intr_handler) sc_intrq; /* interrupt handlers */
261 
262 	u_int sc_clkmin;		/* host min bus clock */
263 	u_int sc_clkmax;		/* host max bus clock */
264 	u_int sc_busclk;		/* host bus clock */
265 	bool sc_busddr;			/* host bus clock is in DDR mode */
266 	int sc_buswidth;		/* host bus width */
267 	const char *sc_transfer_mode;	/* current transfer mode */
268 
269 	callout_t sc_card_detect_ch;	/* polling card insert/remove */
270 
271 	/* event counters */
272 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer;	/* xfer count */
273 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_aligned[8]; /* aligned xfer counts */
274 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_unaligned; /* unaligned xfer count */
275 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_error;	/* error xfer count */
276 };
277 
278 /*
279  * Attach devices at the sdmmc bus.
280  */
281 struct sdmmc_attach_args {
282 	uint16_t manufacturer;
283 	uint16_t product;
284 	int interface;
285 	struct sdmmc_function *sf;
286 };
287 
288 struct sdmmc_product {
289 	uint16_t	pp_vendor;
290 	uint16_t	pp_product;
291 	const char	*pp_cisinfo[4];
292 };
293 
294 #ifndef	IPL_SDMMC
295 #define IPL_SDMMC	IPL_BIO
296 #endif
297 
298 #ifndef	splsdmmc
299 #define splsdmmc()	splbio()
300 #endif
301 
302 #define	SDMMC_LOCK(sc)
303 #define	SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc)
304 
305 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
306 extern int sdmmcdebug;
307 #endif
308 
309 void	sdmmc_add_task(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_task *);
310 void	sdmmc_del_task(struct sdmmc_task *);
311 
312 struct	sdmmc_function *sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *);
313 void	sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *);
314 int	sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
315 int	sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_command *);
316 int	sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
317 	    struct sdmmc_command *);
318 void	sdmmc_stop_transmission(struct sdmmc_softc *);
319 void	sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *);
320 int	sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
321 int	sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
322 
323 void	sdmmc_intr_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
324 void	sdmmc_intr_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
325 void	*sdmmc_intr_establish(device_t, int (*)(void *), void *, const char *);
326 void	sdmmc_intr_disestablish(void *);
327 void	sdmmc_intr_task(void *);
328 
329 int	sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
330 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
331 int	sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
332 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
333 void	sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *);
334 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD
335 void	sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response, struct sdmmc_csd *);
336 #endif
337 void	sdmmc_dump_data(const char *, void *, size_t);
338 
339 int	sdmmc_io_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
340 void	sdmmc_io_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
341 int	sdmmc_io_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
342 uint8_t sdmmc_io_read_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
343 uint16_t sdmmc_io_read_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
344 uint32_t sdmmc_io_read_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
345 int	sdmmc_io_read_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
346 void	sdmmc_io_write_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint8_t);
347 void	sdmmc_io_write_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint16_t);
348 void	sdmmc_io_write_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint32_t);
349 int	sdmmc_io_write_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
350 int	sdmmc_io_function_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
351 void	sdmmc_io_function_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
352 
353 int	sdmmc_read_cis(struct sdmmc_function *, struct sdmmc_cis *);
354 void	sdmmc_print_cis(struct sdmmc_function *);
355 void	sdmmc_check_cis_quirks(struct sdmmc_function *);
356 
357 int	sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
358 void	sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
359 int	sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
360 int	sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
361 int	sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
362 int	sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
363 	    int);
364 int	sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
365 	    size_t);
366 int	sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
367 	    size_t);
368 
369 #endif	/* _SDMMCVAR_H_ */
370