xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h (revision 5dd36a3bc8bf2a9dec29ceb6349550414570c447)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.34 2019/10/28 06:20:01 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.13 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef	_SDMMCVAR_H_
21 #define	_SDMMCVAR_H_
22 
23 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
24 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #include <sys/mutex.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 
34 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
35 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
36 
37 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB	9
38 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE	(1 << SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB)	/* =512 */
39 
40 struct sdmmc_csd {
41 	int	csdver;		/* CSD structure format */
42 	u_int	mmcver;		/* MMC version (for CID format) */
43 	int	capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
44 	int	read_bl_len;	/* block length for reads */
45 	int	write_bl_len;	/* block length for writes */
46 	int	r2w_factor;
47 	int	tran_speed;	/* transfer speed (kbit/s) */
48 	int	ccc;		/* Card Command Class for SD */
49 	/* ... */
50 };
51 
52 struct sdmmc_ext_csd {
53 	uint8_t	rev;
54 	uint8_t	rst_n_function;	/* RST_n_FUNCTION */
55 	uint32_t cache_size;
56 };
57 
58 struct sdmmc_cid {
59 	int	mid;		/* manufacturer identification number */
60 	int	oid;		/* OEM/product identification number */
61 	char	pnm[8];		/* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
62 	int	rev;		/* product revision */
63 	int	psn;		/* product serial number */
64 	int	mdt;		/* manufacturing date */
65 };
66 
67 struct sdmmc_scr {
68 	int	sd_spec;
69 	int	bus_width;
70 };
71 
72 typedef uint32_t sdmmc_response[4];
73 
74 struct sdmmc_softc;
75 
76 struct sdmmc_task {
77 	void (*func)(void *arg);
78 	void *arg;
79 	int onqueue;
80 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
81 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_task) next;
82 };
83 
84 #define	sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg)				\
85 do {									\
86 	(xtask)->func = (xfunc);					\
87 	(xtask)->arg = (xarg);						\
88 	(xtask)->onqueue = 0;						\
89 	(xtask)->sc = NULL;						\
90 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
91 
92 #define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
93 
94 struct sdmmc_command {
95 	struct sdmmc_task c_task;	/* task queue entry */
96 	uint16_t	 c_opcode;	/* SD or MMC command index */
97 	uint32_t	 c_arg;		/* SD/MMC command argument */
98 	sdmmc_response	 c_resp;	/* response buffer */
99 	bus_dmamap_t	 c_dmamap;
100 	int		 c_dmaseg;	/* DMA segment number */
101 	int		 c_dmaoff;	/* offset in DMA segment */
102 	void		*c_data;	/* buffer to send or read into */
103 	int		 c_datalen;	/* length of data buffer */
104 	int		 c_blklen;	/* block length */
105 	int		 c_flags;	/* see below */
106 #define SCF_ITSDONE	(1U << 0)		/* command is complete */
107 #define SCF_RSP_PRESENT	(1U << 1)
108 #define SCF_RSP_BSY	(1U << 2)
109 #define SCF_RSP_136	(1U << 3)
110 #define SCF_RSP_CRC	(1U << 4)
111 #define SCF_RSP_IDX	(1U << 5)
112 #define SCF_CMD_READ	(1U << 6)	/* read command (data expected) */
113 /* non SPI */
114 #define SCF_CMD_AC	(0U << 8)
115 #define SCF_CMD_ADTC	(1U << 8)
116 #define SCF_CMD_BC	(2U << 8)
117 #define SCF_CMD_BCR	(3U << 8)
118 #define SCF_CMD_MASK	(3U << 8)
119 /* SPI */
120 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S1	(1U << 10)
121 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S2	(1U << 11)
122 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_B4	(1U << 12)
123 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY	(1U << 13)
124 /* Probing */
125 #define SCF_TOUT_OK	(1U << 14)	/* command timeout expected */
126 /* Command hints */
127 #define SCF_XFER_SDHC	(1U << 15)	/* card is SDHC */
128 #define SCF_POLL	(1U << 16)	/* polling required */
129 #define SCF_NEED_BOUNCE	(1U << 17)	/* (driver) transfer requires bounce buffer */
130 /* response types */
131 #define SCF_RSP_R0	0	/* none */
132 #define SCF_RSP_R1	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
133 #define SCF_RSP_R1B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
134 #define SCF_RSP_R2	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
135 #define SCF_RSP_R3	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
136 #define SCF_RSP_R4	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
137 #define SCF_RSP_R5	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
138 #define SCF_RSP_R5B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
139 #define SCF_RSP_R6	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
140 #define SCF_RSP_R7	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
141 #define SCF_RSP_MASK	(0x1f << 1)
142 /* SPI */
143 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1)
144 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY)
145 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R2	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
146 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R3	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
147 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R4	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
148 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R5	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
149 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R7	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
150 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_MASK (0xf << 10)
151 	int		 c_error;	/* errno value on completion */
152 
153 	/* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
154 	int c_resid;			/* remaining I/O */
155 	u_char *c_buf;			/* remaining data */
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
160  * per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
161  */
162 struct sdmmc_cis {
163 	uint16_t	 manufacturer;
164 #define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID	0xffff
165 	uint16_t	 product;
166 #define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID	0xffff
167 	uint8_t		 function;
168 #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID	0xff
169 	u_char		 cis1_major;
170 	u_char		 cis1_minor;
171 	char		 cis1_info_buf[256];
172 	char		*cis1_info[4];
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
177  * memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2.  For a
178  * combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
179  * two of these structures allocated.  Each card slot has such a list
180  * of sdmmc_function structures.
181  */
182 struct sdmmc_function {
183 	/* common members */
184 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;		/* card slot softc */
185 	uint16_t rca;			/* relative card address */
186 	int interface;			/* SD/MMC:0, SDIO:standard interface */
187 	int width;			/* bus width */
188 	u_int blklen;			/* block length */
189 	int flags;
190 #define SFF_ERROR		0x0001	/* function is poo; ignore it */
191 #define SFF_SDHC		0x0002	/* SD High Capacity card */
192 #define SFF_CACHE_ENABLED	0x0004	/* cache enabled */
193 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_function) sf_list;
194 	/* SD card I/O function members */
195 	int number;			/* I/O function number or -1 */
196 	device_t child;			/* function driver */
197 	struct sdmmc_cis cis;		/* decoded CIS */
198 	/* SD/MMC memory card members */
199 	struct sdmmc_csd csd;		/* decoded CSD value */
200 	struct sdmmc_ext_csd ext_csd;	/* decoded EXT_CSD value */
201 	struct sdmmc_cid cid;		/* decoded CID value */
202 	sdmmc_response raw_cid;		/* temp. storage for decoding */
203 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];
204 	struct sdmmc_scr scr;		/* decoded SCR value */
205 
206 	void *bbuf;			/* bounce buffer */
207 	bus_dmamap_t bbuf_dmap;		/* DMA map for bounce buffer */
208 	bus_dmamap_t sseg_dmap;		/* DMA map for single segment */
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * Structure describing a single SD/MMC/SDIO card slot.
213  */
214 struct sdmmc_softc {
215 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
216 #define SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)	(device_xname(sc->sc_dev))
217 
218 	sdmmc_chipset_tag_t sc_sct;	/* host controller chipset tag */
219 	sdmmc_spi_chipset_tag_t sc_spi_sct;
220 	sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sc_sch;	/* host controller chipset handle */
221 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
222 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmap;
223 #define	SDMMC_MAXNSEGS		((MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
224 
225 	struct kmutex sc_mtx;		/* lock around host controller */
226 	int sc_dying;			/* bus driver is shutting down */
227 
228 	uint32_t sc_flags;
229 #define SMF_INITED		0x0001
230 #define SMF_SD_MODE		0x0002	/* host in SD mode (MMC otherwise) */
231 #define SMF_IO_MODE		0x0004	/* host in I/O mode (SD mode only) */
232 #define SMF_MEM_MODE		0x0008	/* host in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
233 #define SMF_CARD_PRESENT	0x4000	/* card presence noticed */
234 #define SMF_CARD_ATTACHED	0x8000	/* card driver(s) attached */
235 #define SMF_UHS_MODE		0x10000	/* host in UHS mode */
236 
237 	uint32_t sc_caps;		/* host capability */
238 #define SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP	__BIT(0)	/* send CMD12 automagically by host */
239 #define SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE	__BIT(1)	/* 4-bits data bus width */
240 #define SMC_CAPS_DMA		__BIT(2)	/* DMA transfer */
241 #define SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE	__BIT(3)	/* SPI mode */
242 #define SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET	__BIT(4)	/* Polling card detect */
243 #define SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY	__BIT(5)	/* only single read/write */
244 #define SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE	__BIT(6)	/* 8-bits data bus width */
245 #define SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA	__BIT(7)	/* multiple segment DMA transfer */
246 #define SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED	__BIT(8)	/* SD high-speed timing */
247 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED	__BIT(9)	/* MMC high-speed timing */
248 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_DDR52	__BIT(10)	/* MMC HS DDR52 timing */
249 /*				__BIT(11)	*/
250 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50	__BIT(12)	/* UHS SDR50 timing */
251 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104	__BIT(13)	/* UHS SDR104 timing */
252 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50	__BIT(14)	/* UHS DDR50 timing */
253 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_MASK	(SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50 \
254 				    | SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104 \
255 				    | SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50)
256 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200	__BIT(15)	/* eMMC HS200 timing */
257 #define SMC_CAPS_POLLING	__BIT(30)	/* driver supports cmd polling */
258 
259 	/* function */
260 	int sc_function_count;		/* number of I/O functions (SDIO) */
261 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_card;	/* selected card */
262 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_fn0;	/* function 0, the card itself */
263 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_function) sf_head; /* list of card functions */
264 
265 	/* task queue */
266 	struct lwp *sc_tskq_lwp;	/* asynchronous tasks */
267 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_task) sc_tskq;   /* task thread work queue */
268 	struct kmutex sc_tskq_mtx;
269 	struct kcondvar sc_tskq_cv;
270 
271 	/* discover task */
272 	struct sdmmc_task sc_discover_task; /* card attach/detach task */
273 	struct kmutex sc_discover_task_mtx;
274 
275 	/* interrupt task */
276 	struct sdmmc_task sc_intr_task;	/* card interrupt task */
277 	struct kmutex sc_intr_task_mtx;
278 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_intr_handler) sc_intrq; /* interrupt handlers */
279 
280 	u_int sc_clkmin;		/* host min bus clock */
281 	u_int sc_clkmax;		/* host max bus clock */
282 	u_int sc_busclk;		/* host bus clock */
283 	bool sc_busddr;			/* host bus clock is in DDR mode */
284 	int sc_buswidth;		/* host bus width */
285 	const char *sc_transfer_mode;	/* current transfer mode */
286 
287 	callout_t sc_card_detect_ch;	/* polling card insert/remove */
288 
289 	/* event counters */
290 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer;	/* xfer count */
291 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_aligned[8]; /* aligned xfer counts */
292 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_unaligned; /* unaligned xfer count */
293 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_error;	/* error xfer count */
294 
295 	uint32_t sc_max_seg;		/* maximum segment size */
296 };
297 
298 /*
299  * Attach devices at the sdmmc bus.
300  */
301 struct sdmmc_attach_args {
302 	uint16_t manufacturer;
303 	uint16_t product;
304 	int interface;
305 	struct sdmmc_function *sf;
306 };
307 
308 struct sdmmc_product {
309 	uint16_t	pp_vendor;
310 	uint16_t	pp_product;
311 	const char	*pp_cisinfo[4];
312 };
313 
314 #ifndef	IPL_SDMMC
315 #define IPL_SDMMC	IPL_BIO
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifndef	splsdmmc
319 #define splsdmmc()	splbio()
320 #endif
321 
322 #define	SDMMC_LOCK(sc)
323 #define	SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc)
324 
325 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
326 extern int sdmmcdebug;
327 #endif
328 
329 void	sdmmc_add_task(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_task *);
330 void	sdmmc_del_task(struct sdmmc_task *);
331 
332 struct	sdmmc_function *sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *);
333 void	sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *);
334 int	sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
335 int	sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_command *);
336 int	sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
337 	    struct sdmmc_command *);
338 void	sdmmc_stop_transmission(struct sdmmc_softc *);
339 void	sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *);
340 int	sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
341 int	sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
342 
343 void	sdmmc_intr_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
344 void	sdmmc_intr_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
345 void	*sdmmc_intr_establish(device_t, int (*)(void *), void *, const char *);
346 void	sdmmc_intr_disestablish(void *);
347 void	sdmmc_intr_task(void *);
348 
349 int	sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
350 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
351 int	sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
352 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
353 void	sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *);
354 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD
355 void	sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response, struct sdmmc_csd *);
356 #endif
357 void	sdmmc_dump_data(const char *, void *, size_t);
358 
359 int	sdmmc_io_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
360 void	sdmmc_io_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
361 int	sdmmc_io_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
362 int	sdmmc_io_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
363 uint8_t sdmmc_io_read_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
364 uint16_t sdmmc_io_read_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
365 uint32_t sdmmc_io_read_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
366 int	sdmmc_io_read_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
367 int	sdmmc_io_read_region_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
368 void	sdmmc_io_write_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint8_t);
369 void	sdmmc_io_write_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint16_t);
370 void	sdmmc_io_write_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint32_t);
371 int	sdmmc_io_write_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
372 int	sdmmc_io_write_region_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
373 int	sdmmc_io_function_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
374 void	sdmmc_io_function_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
375 int	sdmmc_io_function_abort(struct sdmmc_function *);
376 
377 int	sdmmc_read_cis(struct sdmmc_function *, struct sdmmc_cis *);
378 void	sdmmc_print_cis(struct sdmmc_function *);
379 void	sdmmc_check_cis_quirks(struct sdmmc_function *);
380 
381 int	sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
382 void	sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
383 int	sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
384 int	sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
385 int	sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
386 int	sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
387 	    int);
388 int	sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
389 	    size_t);
390 int	sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
391 	    size_t);
392 int	sdmmc_mem_discard(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
393 int	sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(struct sdmmc_function *, bool);
394 
395 void	sdmmc_pause(u_int, kmutex_t *);
396 
397 #endif	/* _SDMMCVAR_H_ */
398